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Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?

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as natural". In her conclusion, she states: "I have tried to deal with one of the perennial questions used to challenge women's demand for true, rather than token, equality by examining the whole erroneous intellectual substructure upon which the question 'Why have there been no great women artists?'
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In this essay, Nochlin explores the institutional – as opposed to the individual – obstacles that have prevented women in the West from succeeding in the arts. She divides her argument into several sections, the first of which takes on the assumptions implicit in the essay's title, followed by "The
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inasmuch as it calls out the institutional barriers to the visual arts that women in the Western tradition historically faced. Nochlin considers the history of women's lack of art education as well as the nature of art and of artistic
132:(2010). In 1989 an exhibition was held to increase visibility for women artists entitled Women's Work: the Montana Women's Centennial Art Survey Exhibition 1889-1989, inspired by Nochlin's groundbreaking contribution. 61:
is based; by questioning the validity of the formulation of so-called problems in general and the 'problem' of women specifically; and then, by probing some of the limitations of the discipline of art history itself."
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The essay's title and content have inspired a number of essays and publications about the absence of women in certain professional fields, such as "Why Are There No Great Women Chefs?" by
669: 48:". In her introduction, she acknowledges "the recent upsurge of feminist activity" in America as a condition for her interrogation of the ideological foundations of 662: 911: 129: 655: 749: 727: 265: 678: 83:(1971, edited by Thomas B. Hess and Elizabeth C. Baker). The essay has been reprinted regularly since then, including in Nochlin's 715: 815: 73:, Nochlin's essay was revised, retitled "Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?" and published in the January 1971 issue of 874: 805: 721: 614: 228: 774: 604: 1176: 559: 554: 539: 1137: 810: 624: 609: 465: 436: 794: 574: 569: 779: 527: 1126: 354: 195: 164: 1181: 395: 113: 959: 799: 94:"Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?" is generally considered required reading for the fields of 107:
as they are currently defined. The essay has also served as an important impetus for the rediscovery of
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First published in 1971 as "Why Are There No Great Women Artists?" in
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Question of the Nude", "The Lady's Accomplishment", "Successes", and "
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Art and Sexual Politics: Why Have There been No Great Women Artists?
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Art and Sexual Politics: Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?
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Art and Sexual Politics: Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?
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Druckman, Charlotte (2010). "Why Are There No Great Women Chefs?".
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Art and Sexual Politics: Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists
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Nochlin, Linda (1971). "Why Are There No Great Women Artists?". In
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Leighninger, Jr., Robert D. (1977). "Review of Hess and Baker,
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Woman in Sexist Society: Studies in Power and Powerlessness
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Woman in Sexist Society: Studies in Power and Powerlessness
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Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics
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Women's Studies and Culture: A Feminist Introduction
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Mothersill, Mary (1974). "Review of Hess and Baker,
244:Hess, Thomas B.; Baker, Elizabeth C., eds. (1971). 342: 216: 64: 1148: 299: 186:. United States: Harper Collins (PA). pp.  155:. United States: Harper Collins (PA). pp.  56:'s suggestion that "we tend to accept whatever 663: 528:"Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?" 454:"How purple can it be?: Feminist art history" 369: 750:Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art 456:. In Rosemarie Buikema, Anneke Smeli (ed.). 91:(2015, edited by Maura Reilly and Nochlin). 23:" is a 1971 essay by American art historian 928:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? 728:New York School of Applied Design for Women 266:The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 21:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? 679:Feminist art movement in the United States 670: 656: 580:National Gallery of Australia Know My Name 258: 451: 445: 393:Howe, Florence (Fall 1977). "Editorial". 252: 243: 716:American Association of University Women 480: 460:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 94–105. 376:Women Artists: The Linda Nochlin Reader 340: 210: 179: 152:Women, Art and Power & Other Essays 148: 111:, followed as it was by the exhibition 89:Women Artists: The Linda Nochlin Reader 1149: 349:. United States: Harper Collins (PA). 121:called it "epochal", and according to 85:Women, Art, and Power and Other Essays 27:. It is noted for its contribution to 875:WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution 722:National Association of Women Artists 651: 615:Women Environmental Artists Directory 421: 345:Women, Art and Power and Other Essays 183:Women, Art and Power and Other Essays 816:The Women's Building (San Francisco) 775:National Museum of Women in the Arts 605:National Museum of Women in the Arts 392: 13: 806:Women's Art Resources of Minnesota 560:List of 21st-century women artists 555:List of 20th-century women artists 540:Advancing Women Artists Foundation 14: 1193: 1138:Feminist movements and ideologies 610:Native American women in the arts 521: 428:Originals: American Women Artists 575:List of Australian women artists 570:Australian feminist art timeline 780:New York Feminist Art Institute 474: 415: 1127:Women in the art history field 811:Woman's Building (Los Angeles) 625:Women's International Art Club 452:Rijsingen, Miriam van (1995). 386: 363: 334: 293: 237: 204: 173: 142: 65:Publication history and legacy 1: 795:Washington Women's Art Center 644:, 2014 television documentary 135: 835:Exhibitions or installations 431:. Da Capo. pp. 7, 531. 7: 960:Women Artists in Revolution 800:Women Artists in Revolution 533: 10: 1198: 641:The Story of Women and Art 396:Women's Studies Newsletter 38: 1135: 1114: 978: 937: 903: 885: 834: 737: 708: 685: 223:. New York: Basic Books. 215:; Moran, Barbara (eds.). 1122:List of feminist artists 920:The Feminist Art Journal 565:List of female sculptors 503:10.1525/gfc.2010.10.1.24 495:10.1525/gfc.2010.10.1.24 114:Women Artists: 1550–1950 1177:1971 in women's history 826:Women's Studio Workshop 821:Women's Interart Center 738:Venues or organizations 635:Women's Studio Workshop 600:Guerrilla Girls On Tour 341:Nochlin, Linda (1988). 180:Nochlin, Linda (1988). 149:Nochlin, Linda (1988). 965:Women's Caucus for Art 886:Films or documentaries 760:Feminist Art Coalition 595:Female comics creators 550:Lists of women artists 307:Contemporary Sociology 248:. New York: Macmillan. 52:, while also invoking 16:Essay by Linda Nochlin 894:!Women Art Revolution 695:Feminist art movement 1182:Essays about culture 620:Women in photography 123:Miriam van Rijsingen 96:feminist art history 29:feminist art history 1026:Helen Frankenthaler 770:Lesbian Art Project 590:Bonn Women's Museum 380:Thames & Hudson 100:feminist art theory 1091:Carolee Schneemann 851:Three Weeks in May 545:Women in Animation 130:Charlotte Druckman 1144: 1143: 1016:Mary Beth Edelson 1011:Elaine de Kooning 859:The Sister Chapel 630:Women surrealists 585:Beaver Hall Group 423:Munro, Eleanor C. 230:978-0-465-09199-7 1189: 1086:Rachel Rosenthal 1061:Georgia O'Keeffe 996:Louise Bourgeois 867:The Dinner Party 672: 665: 658: 649: 648: 515: 514: 478: 472: 471: 449: 443: 442: 419: 413: 412: 390: 384: 383: 370:Nochlin, Linda; 367: 361: 360: 348: 338: 332: 331: 297: 291: 290: 256: 250: 249: 241: 235: 234: 222: 208: 202: 201: 177: 171: 170: 146: 54:John Stuart Mill 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1167:Feminist essays 1162:American essays 1147: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1131: 1110: 1071:Louise Nevelson 974: 950:Guerrilla Girls 933: 899: 881: 830: 790:tArt Collective 754:Brooklyn Museum 733: 704: 681: 676: 536: 524: 519: 518: 479: 475: 468: 450: 446: 439: 420: 416: 391: 387: 374:, eds. (2015). 368: 364: 357: 339: 335: 320:10.2307/2064782 298: 294: 257: 253: 242: 238: 231: 213:Gornick, Vivian 209: 205: 198: 178: 174: 167: 147: 143: 138: 67: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1081:M. C. Richards 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Barbara Kruger 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 986:Alison Bechdel 982: 980: 976: 975: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 955:The Waitresses 952: 947: 941: 939: 935: 934: 932: 931: 924: 916: 907: 905: 901: 900: 898: 897: 889: 887: 883: 882: 880: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 838: 836: 832: 831: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 792: 787: 785:SOHO20 Gallery 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 747: 745:A.I.R. 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Index

Linda Nochlin
feminist art history
theory
Rosa Bonheur
art history
John Stuart Mill
ARTnews
feminist art history
feminist art theory
genius
women artists
Women Artists: 1550–1950
Eleanor Munro
Miriam van Rijsingen
Charlotte Druckman
Women, Art and Power & Other Essays
145
ISBN
0064301834
Women, Art and Power and Other Essays
176
ISBN
0064301834
Gornick, Vivian
Woman in Sexist Society: Studies in Power and Powerlessness
ISBN
978-0-465-09199-7
The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism
doi
10.2307/428436

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