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330:, is an important feast day in the Christian Church. In the United Kingdom this was followed by a week of festivities called "Whitsuntide". As the population moved away from the countryside during the Industrial Revolution, the celebrations became less important in many areas, but in the manufacturing towns of North West England they were seen as a welcome break from work in the mills and factories. In an article in the
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314:, those from RC Sunday Schools on Whit Friday, and there was an element of competition in general display, dresses and banners. Outside Manchester city centre, other Sunday Schools walked on Whit Sunday and in surrounding towns on other days during (or in the weeks following) Whit Week. This period marked the height of their year's activities for many local brass bands.
409:
occasion - the Annual Whit Friday Band
Contests. The Whit Friday contests are now firmly placed in the brass band calendar and attract thousands of people, whether musicians or spectators, to listen to brass band music. The bands' discipline, stamina and organisational skills are tested to the limit.
388:
in 1878. Each Whit Friday, local churches or chapels in the region employed bands to lead traditional processions through the streets. Whit Friday was the "Scholars' Walk", or the Church's Annual Day when the girls would have a new dress and the boys would have new trousers, and neighbours, friends
379:
The origin of the whit week processions of "Sunday school scholars" (which are still held to this day) dates back to 19 July 1821 when there was a procession of the children of
Manchester to commemorate the coronation of George IV. On that day children of all denominations walked in procession from
354:
between the
Wednesday and Saturday of Whit Week. The local Sunday School Superintendents worried about the gambling and drinking and "desiring to keep youth of both sexes from the demoralising recreations of the racecourse, took them to fields in the neighbourhood and held anniversary celebrations,
340:
Whitsuntide is not a great holiday week with us, as with you...indeed, we have now no amusements appropriate to this season. We used to have fairs but these degenerated into nuisances and were properly enough suppressed in the interests of public morality and decency...although a good number of
358:
During the nineteenth century
Whitsuntide became an accepted holiday week for all, with the mills shutting down and the workers taking canal boat trips and later, with the coming of the railways, cheap rail excursions.
341:
well-to-do
Londoners take advantage of the week for a cheap trip, the mass of the populace work and toil through the week, which you Lancashire people have so well and wisely reserved for recreation. -
389:
and relatives would give a penny for their new clothes. The church officers, clergy and children carried baskets of flowers or ribbons attached to banners.
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their schools and assembled at
Ardwick Green to sing "God Save the King". From then on the annual festival flourished and, in the course of time,
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A brass band contest has been held in
Stalybridge on Whit Friday since at least 1870. However, on Whit Friday 6 June 1884, two further events in
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The contests are split between
Saddleworth and Tameside. The following localities have held brass band contests on Whit Friday:
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Each of the contests on the Whit Friday circuit is organised by a dedicated committee who organise their own contest prizes.
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became the assembly ground. The numbers continued to grow and this was moved to
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Brass Band
Reference – Whit Friday Marches – Whit Friday Brass Band Contests
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were held, inadvertently launching an internationally renowned and unique
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Anon (26 May 1899). "Church of
England and Sunday schools procession".
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are traditionally held. By convention, the Whit Walks coincide with
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19:"White Friday" redirects here. For the event in World War I, see
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C. Bevan, The Edited Diaries Winchester, Piccowinch, 2004)
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Manchester traditionally held its annual horse races on
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Ordinary Time, Time after Pentecost, Time after Trinity
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Anon (18 June 1859). "From our London correspondent".
152:on Cross Street showing the banner and clergy from
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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446:A participant in a Whit Brass Band contest, Top
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699:, Extract from the Stalybridge Reporter, 1884
968:(The Spirit of the Lord fills the Universe)
652:. Rochdale: Rochdale Borough Cultural Trust
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1042:Orgelbüchlein § Pentecost BWV 631–634
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326:, which falls on the seventh Sunday after
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183:Processions, Parades, Brass Band Contests
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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336:in 1859 the London correspondent wrote:
306:, Tameside and other outlying areas of
286:The day has a cultural significance in
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990:Komm, Schöpfer Geist, kehr bei uns ein
978:Komm, Heilger Geist, der Leben schafft
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1128:Holidays based on the date of Easter
670:
625:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
972:Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
966:Der Geist des Herrn erfüllt das All
720:Saddleworth and Oldham Area Contest
13:
980:(Come, Holy Spirit, creating life)
732:Carrbrook Whit Friday Band Contest
686:Carrbrook Whit Friday Band Contest
355:tea parties etc. in the schools."
290:, as the date on which the annual
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996:Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist
986:(Come, Holy Spirit, God and Lord)
743:Whit Friday Band Contest, Mossley
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1004:(Come, Holy Ghost, Who Ever One)
992:(Come, Creator Spirit, visit us)
984:Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott
974:(Come, God Creator, Holy Spirit)
646:"Whitsuntide and the Whit Walks"
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998:(We now implore the Holy Ghost)
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47:needs additional citations for
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1118:Culture in Greater Manchester
1010:(O come, you spirit of truth)
1008:O komm, du Geist der Wahrheit
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956:Breathe on Me, Breath of God
16:First Friday after Pentecost
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578:Broadoak, Ashton-under-Lyne
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1002:Nunc sancte nobis spiritus
697:The First Recorded Contest
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961:Come Down, O Love Divine
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373:Westwood Moravian Church
148:The 2010 Whit walks in
23:. For the mixtape, see
1047:Bach's church cantatas
630:. Manchester, England.
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1037:Messe de la Pentecôte
1016:(Come Creator Spirit)
1014:Veni Creator Spiritus
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1020:Veni Sancte Spiritus
843:Western Christianity
800:Eastern Christianity
628:The Manchester Times
344:The Manchester Times
154:Manchester Cathedral
56:improve this article
1022:(Come, Holy Spirit)
393:Brass band contests
21:White Friday (1916)
1072:Season of Apostles
550:Stalybridge Celtic
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308:Greater Manchester
298:contests, held in
288:North West England
166:North West England
25:White Friday (CM9)
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175:Christian, Public
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722:, 2007 Results
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265:Trinity Sunday
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233:2026 date
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73: –
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71:"Whit Friday"
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67:Find sources:
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51:
50:
45:This article
43:
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34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
930:
916:Rose Sundays
906:Morris dance
891:Baby jumping
861:Whit Tuesday
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654:. Retrieved
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261:Whit Tuesday
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
931:Whit Friday
856:Whit Monday
562:Micklehurst
527:Stalybridge
505:Austerlands
371:Members of
352:Kersal Moor
312:Whit Monday
300:Saddleworth
273:Whit Friday
257:Whit Monday
253:Whit Sunday
193:Whit Sunday
180:Observances
137:Whit Friday
112:August 2007
1112:Categories
921:Wakes week
901:Green week
884:Traditions
605:References
599:Wakes week
568:Dukinfield
510:Greenfield
491:Greenacres
407:brass band
363:Whit walks
296:brass band
292:Whit Walks
150:Manchester
82:newspapers
1123:Pentecost
781:Pentecost
650:Link4life
587:Droylsden
564:, Mossley
538:Carrbrook
532:Millbrook
521:Tameside:
501:Scouthead
476:Friezland
471:Uppermill
399:Uppermill
324:Pentecost
277:Pentecost
241:Frequency
1097:Category
926:Whit ale
911:Pinkster
896:Călușari
791:calendar
593:See also
456:Dobcross
414:Contests
1060:Related
851:Whitsun
656:8 April
557:Mossley
496:Lydgate
481:Grotton
466:Denshaw
448:Mossley
436:Mossley
403:Mossley
318:History
281:Whitsun
228:13 June
96:scholar
789:Church
644:Anon.
582:Denton
544:Heyrod
515:Diggle
503:&
450:, 2008
438:, 2008
432:Denton
328:Easter
304:Oldham
244:annual
236:29 May
220:24 May
212:2 June
188:Begins
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1030:Other
948:Hymns
940:Music
461:Delph
103:JSTOR
89:books
658:2010
555:Top
486:Lees
430:The
401:and
199:Date
172:Type
75:news
279:or
58:by
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636:^
302:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
773:e
766:t
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119:(
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110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
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52:.
27:.
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