Knowledge

Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve

Source 📝

42: 70: 77: 49: 28: 275:. In April 1963, Boyd's widow, Katharine, donated 403 acres (1.63 km) of land to the state, establishing the first natural area in the North Carolina state parks system. Additional land has been acquired, including a satellite area of 153 acres (0.62 km) known as the Boyd Round Timber Tract, which was added in 1977. 263:
When railroads arrived in the Sandhills in the 1870s, large-scale logging and lumbering began. As a result of logging and naval stores operations, most of the virgin growth of longleaf pines had disappeared from the Sandhills by 1900. Many of the older trees that survive today bear prominent scars of
236:
settled in the Sandhills region, the vast forest consisted of original growth longleaf pines that reached heights of 100 to 120 feet (37 m). Merchants cut the forests for timber and cultivated choice stands for use as masts for the Royal Navy ships. Merchants also harvested resin from the
398:
Swezey, C.S., Fitzwater, B.A., Whittecar, G.R., Mahan, S.A., Garrity, C.P., Aleman Gonzalez, W.B., and Dobbs, K.M., 2016, "The Carolina Sandhills: Quaternary eolian sand sheets and dunes along the updip margin of the Atlantic Coastal Plain province, southeastern United States":
1708: 1713: 271:, a well-known North Carolina author, purchased a substantial tract of land east of Southern Pines to save the longleaf pines from logging. He named the estate Weymouth because the pines reminded him of trees in 1693: 1703: 945: 950: 728: 955: 965: 960: 733: 677: 1338: 459: 41: 113: 1775: 221: 69: 1371: 617: 1790: 743: 718: 607: 1785: 1718: 1308: 530: 452: 224:, and is interpreted as eolian (wind-blown) sand sheets and dunes that were mobilized episodically from approximately 75,000 to 6,000 years ago. 164: 1805: 1795: 1323: 1219: 1685: 1561: 1780: 1406: 1252: 667: 814: 489: 556: 445: 237:
longleaf pines for the naval stores industry. Resin from longleaf pine yielded four basic products: tar, pitch, turpentine and rosin.
1800: 637: 515: 1436: 1348: 1745: 1525: 1300: 799: 1530: 1280: 864: 480: 1770: 1139: 975: 849: 844: 829: 819: 507: 1635: 1285: 824: 804: 1630: 1520: 1502: 1469: 854: 468: 1459: 998: 834: 520: 497: 1620: 1595: 1275: 1026: 809: 186: 1510: 1237: 1232: 887: 708: 574: 538: 1227: 839: 1535: 1515: 1242: 753: 685: 597: 1580: 1576: 1492: 1421: 1260: 1189: 1049: 690: 202: 374: 1391: 1209: 1149: 1003: 922: 877: 872: 1655: 1109: 1054: 190: 100: 1698: 1675: 1605: 632: 1401: 1199: 1194: 1154: 1017: 622: 240:
By 1850, North Carolina's pine forests were producing one-third of the world's supply of naval stores.
1615: 1600: 1590: 1477: 1204: 1174: 1159: 1144: 1094: 1034: 892: 771: 700: 1129: 1039: 882: 791: 781: 761: 430: 174: 1665: 1571: 1487: 1376: 1134: 1099: 1059: 1044: 917: 897: 766: 351: 1625: 1396: 1361: 1179: 1124: 1079: 927: 912: 776: 654: 602: 548: 1551: 1313: 1184: 1119: 1114: 1074: 937: 343: 268: 1169: 1164: 1104: 1089: 1069: 907: 566: 233: 206: 8: 1482: 1366: 1064: 412: 311:-stained water as well as high acidity, allowing a range of unique species to flourish. 1660: 1444: 1381: 988: 902: 592: 244:
collected from elongated, inverted V-shaped cuts in the tree trunks was distilled into
260:
were used for sealing the hulls, decks, masts, ropes and riggings of sailing vessels.
1556: 1265: 1084: 662: 272: 437: 1270: 738: 584: 335: 304: 1386: 1328: 983: 320: 1645: 1640: 1449: 642: 627: 472: 300: 292: 288: 194: 1764: 1566: 1411: 1333: 612: 324: 253: 198: 128: 115: 1670: 1454: 1426: 1416: 993: 1610: 1318: 403:, v. 86, p. 271-286; www.cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research 347: 346:. The museum is located in the park's visitor center and is open daily. 291:, a fish native only to the Sandhills region. The creek is also home to 284: 245: 218: 56:
Location of Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve in North Carolina
1650: 1585: 1356: 303:. The creek here, like most creeks in the region is described as a 27: 296: 217:
The unconsolidated sand of the Carolina Sandhills is mapped as the
380:. North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation. January 1, 2015 314: 331: 338:
to maintain the forest. One exhibit highlights the use of pine
76: 48: 327: 308: 339: 283:
James Creek, which bisects the preserve, is home to the rare
257: 241: 84:
Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve (the United States)
249: 413:
http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/wewo/activities.php
467: 307:
creek, a special environment characteristic of dark,
299:, and is nearly at the northernmost terminus for the 248:. Turpentine was used as a solvent and illuminant. 1762: 1776:Protected areas of Moore County, North Carolina 375:"Size of the North Carolina State Parks System" 315:Weymouth Woods Sandhills Nature Preserve Museum 165:North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation 267:Early in the 20th century, the grandfather of 1738: 453: 668:Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail 205:, it covers 915 acres (3.70 km) in the 354:programs for the public and school groups. 319:The preserve's exhibit hall focuses on the 1586:C.S.S. Neuse and Governor Caswell Memorial 460: 446: 369: 367: 1791:Natural history museums in North Carolina 1671:Tryon Palace Historic Sites & Gardens 1746:List of nature centers in North Carolina 183:Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve 175:Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve 21:Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve 1786:Museums in Moore County, North Carolina 364: 1763: 1806:1963 establishments in North Carolina 1796:Forestry museums in the United States 1709:Emily and Richardson Preyer Buckridge 1636:President James K. Polk Historic Site 441: 1631:North Carolina Transportation Museum 1781:Protected areas established in 1963 13: 1621:Horne Creek Living Historical Farm 14: 1817: 422: 334:, plants, animals and the use of 1801:Nature centers in North Carolina 1591:Charlotte Hawkins Brown Memorial 227: 75: 68: 47: 40: 26: 103:, North Carolina, United States 406: 392: 232:In the mid-18th century, when 203:Southern Pines, North Carolina 1: 1771:State parks of North Carolina 357: 87:Show map of the United States 1557:Charles B. Aycock Birthplace 7: 1676:Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace 633:Moses H. Cone Memorial Park 10: 1822: 623:Julian Price Memorial Park 278: 212: 59:Show map of North Carolina 1731: 1684: 1544: 1503:Educational State Forests 1501: 1468: 1435: 1347: 1299: 1251: 1218: 1025: 1016: 974: 936: 863: 792:National Wildlife Refuges 790: 752: 717: 701:National Marine Sanctuary 699: 676: 653: 583: 565: 547: 529: 506: 488: 479: 264:this human exploitation. 187:North Carolina state park 170: 160: 152: 144: 107: 96: 34: 25: 20: 1572:Bentonville Battleground 1666:Town Creek Indian Mound 549:National Military Parks 508:National Historic Sites 352:environmental education 148:915 acres (370 ha) 1686:State Coastal Reserves 1626:House in the Horseshoe 1220:State Recreation Areas 976:Wild and Scenic Rivers 938:Wilderness Study Areas 888:Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock 1661:Thomas Wolfe Memorial 1552:Alamance Battleground 567:National Battlefields 498:Great Smoky Mountains 344:naval stores industry 209:region of the state. 1545:State Historic Sites 1407:Overmountain Victory 1281:Occoneechee Mountain 1090:Grandfather Mountain 234:Scottish Highlanders 129:35.1473°N 079.3689°W 1493:Rendezvous Mountain 1367:East Coast Greenway 1253:State Natural Areas 1190:Rendezvous Mountain 1050:Cliffs of the Neuse 557:Guilford Courthouse 401:Quaternary Research 222:Pinehurst Formation 161:Governing body 125: /  1445:Horsepasture River 1422:Wilderness Gateway 1382:French Broad River 1286:Theodore Roosevelt 1210:William B. Umstead 1150:Merchants Millpond 989:Horsepasture River 923:Southern Nantahala 878:Catfish Lake South 873:Birkhead Mountains 815:Great Dismal Swamp 719:National Estuarine 678:National Seashores 618:E.B. Jeffress Park 593:Blue Ridge Parkway 531:National Memorials 516:Carl Sandburg Home 134:35.1473; -079.3689 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1727: 1726: 1392:Hickory Nut Gorge 1055:Crowders Mountain 1012: 1011: 663:Appalachian Trail 585:National Parkways 273:Weymouth, England 180: 179: 1813: 1736: 1735: 1714:Kitty Hawk Woods 1616:Historic Halifax 1601:Historic Edenton 1397:Mountains-to-Sea 1271:Masonboro Island 1023: 1022: 865:Wilderness Areas 754:National Forests 739:Masonboro Island 721:Research Reserve 486: 485: 462: 455: 448: 439: 438: 434: 433: 431:Official website 416: 410: 404: 396: 390: 389: 387: 385: 379: 371: 336:prescribed fires 140: 139: 137: 136: 135: 130: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 88: 79: 78: 72: 60: 51: 50: 44: 30: 18: 17: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1750: 1723: 1694:Bald Head Woods 1680: 1540: 1526:Mountain Island 1497: 1464: 1431: 1387:Haw River Trail 1343: 1329:Singletary Lake 1295: 1276:Mount Jefferson 1247: 1214: 1200:South Mountains 1195:Singletary Lake 1155:Morrow Mountain 1008: 984:Chattooga River 970: 946:Craggy Mountain 932: 859: 800:Alligator River 786: 748: 729:Currituck Banks 720: 713: 695: 672: 655:National Trails 649: 608:Cumberland Knob 579: 561: 543: 539:Wright Brothers 525: 502: 475: 469:Protected areas 466: 429: 428: 425: 420: 419: 411: 407: 397: 393: 383: 381: 377: 373: 372: 365: 360: 321:natural history 317: 281: 230: 215: 201:. Located near 133: 131: 127: 124: 119: 116: 114: 112: 111: 92: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 81: 80: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 53: 52: 12: 11: 5: 1819: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1739:Nature centers 1733: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1719:Permuda Island 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646:Somerset Place 1643: 1641:Reed Gold Mine 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1596:Duke Homestead 1593: 1588: 1583: 1577:Brunswick Town 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1531:Turnbull Creek 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1450:Linville River 1447: 1441: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1402:Northern Peaks 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1291:Weymouth Woods 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Hemlock Bluffs 1257: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1205:Stone Mountain 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175:Pilot Mountain 1172: 1167: 1162: 1160:Mount Mitchell 1157: 1152: 1147: 1145:Medoc Mountain 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110:Jockey's Ridge 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095:Hammocks Beach 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035:Carolina Beach 1031: 1029: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 978: 972: 971: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 893:Linville Gorge 890: 885: 880: 875: 869: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 796: 794: 788: 787: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 750: 749: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 725: 723: 715: 714: 712: 711: 705: 703: 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 682: 680: 674: 673: 671: 670: 665: 659: 657: 651: 650: 648: 647: 646: 645: 643:Waterrock Knob 640: 635: 630: 628:Linville Falls 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 603:Craggy Gardens 600: 598:Crabtree Falls 589: 587: 581: 580: 578: 577: 571: 569: 563: 562: 560: 559: 553: 551: 545: 544: 542: 541: 535: 533: 527: 526: 524: 523: 518: 512: 510: 504: 503: 501: 500: 494: 492: 490:National Parks 483: 477: 476: 473:North Carolina 465: 464: 457: 450: 442: 436: 435: 424: 423:External links 421: 418: 417: 405: 391: 362: 361: 359: 356: 316: 313: 301:dollar sunfish 293:brown bullhead 289:sandhills chub 280: 277: 229: 226: 214: 211: 195:North Carolina 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 109: 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 83: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65: 64: 55: 46: 45: 39: 38: 37: 36: 35: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1818: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656:State Capitol 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1581:Fort Anderson 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567:Bennett Place 1565: 1563: 1562:Historic Bath 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1470:State Forests 1467: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1412:Roanoke River 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1334:Lake Waccamaw 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309:Bay Tree Lake 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1130:Lake Waccamaw 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:Carvers Creek 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 977: 973: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 939: 935: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 883:Ellicott Rock 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 868: 866: 862: 856: 853: 851: 850:Roanoke River 848: 846: 845:Pocosin Lakes 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Mountain Bogs 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Mackay Island 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 795: 793: 789: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 757: 755: 751: 745: 744:Zeke’s Island 742: 740: 737: 735: 734:Rachel Carson 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 722: 716: 710: 707: 706: 704: 702: 698: 692: 689: 687: 686:Cape Hatteras 684: 683: 681: 679: 675: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 656: 652: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 613:Doughton Park 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 590: 588: 586: 582: 576: 573: 572: 570: 568: 564: 558: 555: 554: 552: 550: 546: 540: 537: 536: 534: 532: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 509: 505: 499: 496: 495: 493: 491: 487: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 463: 458: 456: 451: 449: 444: 443: 440: 432: 427: 426: 414: 409: 402: 395: 376: 370: 368: 363: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 326: 325:longleaf pine 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 276: 274: 270: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 235: 228:Human History 225: 223: 220: 210: 208: 204: 200: 199:United States 196: 192: 188: 184: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 71: 43: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1704:Buxton Woods 1478:Bladen Lakes 1455:Lumber River 1437:State Rivers 1427:Yadkin River 1417:Saluda Grade 1349:State Trails 1324:Salters Lake 1290: 1135:Lumber River 1100:Hanging Rock 1060:Dismal Swamp 1045:Chimney Rock 1004:Wilson Creek 994:Lumber River 951:Harper Creek 918:Shining Rock 898:Middle Prong 825:Mattamuskeet 805:Cedar Island 691:Cape Lookout 638:Mount Pisgah 575:Moores Creek 521:Fort Raleigh 408: 400: 394: 382:. Retrieved 330:, including 318: 282: 266: 262: 239: 231: 216: 191:Moore County 182: 181: 15: 1699:Bird Island 1611:Fort Fisher 1521:Jordan Lake 1377:Fonta Flora 1319:Lake Phelps 1301:State Lakes 1238:Jordan Lake 1233:Fort Fisher 1180:Pisgah View 1125:Lake Norman 1080:Goose Creek 1027:State Parks 928:Swanquarter 913:Sheep Ridge 855:Swanquarter 350:also offer 348:Naturalists 285:mud sunfish 153:Established 132: / 108:Coordinates 1765:Categories 1606:Fort Dobbs 1488:Headwaters 1362:Deep River 1339:White Lake 1314:Jones Lake 1266:Lea Island 1228:Falls Lake 1185:Raven Rock 1140:Mayo River 1120:Lake James 1115:Jones Lake 1075:Fort Macon 835:Pea Island 415:Activities 384:October 3, 358:References 305:blackwater 269:James Boyd 246:turpentine 219:Quaternary 120:79°22′08″W 117:35°08′50″N 1651:Stagville 1460:New River 1357:Dan River 1243:Kerr Lake 1170:Pettigrew 1165:New River 1105:Haw River 1070:Eno River 999:New River 956:Lost Cove 908:Pond Pine 810:Currituck 772:Nantahala 207:Sandhills 1511:Clemmons 1065:Elk Knob 966:Snowbird 961:Overflow 782:Uwharrie 762:Cherokee 297:bluegill 287:and the 97:Location 903:Pocosin 840:Pee Dee 767:Croatan 709:Monitor 481:Federal 342:in the 332:geology 323:of the 279:Ecology 213:Geology 197:in the 171:Website 1536:Tuttle 1516:Holmes 1483:DuPont 1372:Equine 1085:Gorges 777:Pisgah 328:forest 309:tannin 1732:Other 1018:State 378:(XLS) 340:resin 258:rosin 254:pitch 242:Resin 185:is a 101:Moore 386:2015 256:and 156:1963 145:Area 471:of 250:Tar 189:in 1767:: 1579:/ 366:^ 295:, 252:, 193:, 461:e 454:t 447:v 388:.

Index


Map showing the location of Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve
Map showing the location of Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve
Moore
35°08′50″N 79°22′08″W / 35.1473°N 079.3689°W / 35.1473; -079.3689
North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation
Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve
North Carolina state park
Moore County
North Carolina
United States
Southern Pines, North Carolina
Sandhills
Quaternary
Pinehurst Formation
Scottish Highlanders
Resin
turpentine
Tar
pitch
rosin
James Boyd
Weymouth, England
mud sunfish
sandhills chub
brown bullhead
bluegill
dollar sunfish
blackwater
tannin

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.