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Western Digital Raptor

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395: 247: 24: 32: 373:, which caused the drive to report TLER timeouts after roughly 50 days of continuous operation (precisely 49.71 days counted in milliseconds, which corresponds to the overflow of a 32-bit number). The bug has been present in all models of drives shipped, from their introduction up to late 2009. WDC never admitted the existence of this bug, or officially released a firmware update; however, an update was leaked by a WDC technician and is still readily available through various download sites. The bug was of minor significance for desktop users, but prolonged drive operation in 266:, a feature that had previously been available only in SCSI drives. Command queuing resulted in a notable increase in the WD740GD's multi-user performance—a key discipline where its predecessor failed compared to SCSI drives. However, enabling command queuing on the WD740GD resulted in a performance decrease in single-user scenarios. It is worth noting that as of 2005, only a few SATA controllers could fully support command queuing. This drive became immensely popular in high-end gaming systems because of these features. 330: 2239: 386:
generation, or as bare drives (intended for rackmount servers). While the drive width of 2.5 inches may entice users to try to install a VelociRaptor drive in a laptop, this is not possible. Not only are the drives a thicker-than-usual 15 mm high, but they require both +12 V and +5 V power that most laptops cannot provide. Standard laptop hard drives typically only require +5 V.
200:. Like many early SATA drives, the Raptor was not a "real" SATA drive because it was really a PATA drive that used an 88i8030C interface bridge chip from Marvell. However, this fact did not significantly hamper the Raptor's performance. WD360GD Raptors do not use the 3.3 V Serial ATA power line. There is no need to use a SATA power connector as it will not be fully utilized. 402:
The sixth-generation Raptor (or third-generation VelociRaptor) was announced by Western Digital in April 2012. The drives are 2.5-inch devices with 15 mm in height, sold either as bare drives (CHTZ and BHTZ models) or mounted in the IcePack 3.5-inch mounting frame (DHTZ and HHTZ models), which
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WD360GD Raptors with the Marvell 88i8030-TBC PATA to SATA bridge chip, such as WD360GD-00FNA0 (December 2003) and earlier, are limited to UDMA 5 transfers. In Linux, "applying bridge limits" is displayed and then it allows transfers up to UDMA/100. In Microsoft Windows, they are reported as UDMA 6,
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On April 16, 2012, Western Digital updated the VelociRaptor series for the second time. The new drives contain up to three platters and a 1000 GB total capacity, upgraded from the triple-platter 600 GB design of the prior flagship model. It was the last generation of Raptor hard drives to
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version of VelociRaptor. It was first launched on November 3, 2009 with capacities of 147 and 300 GB, which are similar to competing drives from other manufacturers. They were later expanded to 450 and 600 GB in January 2011, and to 900 GB in March 2012. XE was removed from Western
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On April 6, 2010, Western Digital updated the VelociRaptor series. The drives contain up to three platters and a 600 GB total capacity, upgraded from the dual-platter 300 GB design of the prior flagship model. Western Digital claims the new models are 15 percent faster than the previous
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The fifth-generation Raptor (or second-generation VelociRaptor) drive was announced in April 2010. Besides increasing the total capacity to 600 GB, the SATA interface speed had been increased to 6 Gbit/s. The drives are sold either in the same IcePack mounting frame as the previous
227:/s, while WD360GD with the 88i8030-TBC1 chip are reported as UDMA 6 and give a burst rate of 122 MB/s, close their theoretical limit of UDMA 6. Those Raptors limited at UDMA 5 were bought for SATA I 150 MB/s support, but they only support the legacy PATA UDMA 5 at 100 MB/s. 285:(rarely supported on SATA RAID controllers) was dropped in favor of NCQ, and at the same time replacing the SATA-to-PATA bridge controller chip with a native SATA controller. Unfortunately one of the major enhancements of WD740ADFD, the NCQ, is implemented so 214:
drives still outperformed the Raptor in multi-user scenarios, but for high-end home computers it fared very well. For enthusiasts' systems, the Raptor also had the key advantages of low noise and temperature levels compared to similarly performing drives.
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All WD360GD drives with Part Number WD360GD-00FNA0 (December 2003) and earlier cannot accept SATA latch cables, as the SATA data connector does not have the required rails. Therefore, only normal cables can be plugged into these connectors.
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The second generation Raptor was introduced in early 2004, featuring two platters for 74 GB of storage space. Unlike its predecessor, the WD740GD didn't use ball bearings to support the spinning disks, but rather used
293:. In TCQ capable controllers, the WD740GD is possibly faster than its successor as some of the WD740ADFDs' gains are lost. The WD740ADFD has also caused problems in some motherboards and their manufacturers had to release 203:
As is usually the case for hard drives featuring a faster spindle speed, the Raptor outperformed other ATA drives and in some situations was even able to reach the performance of contemporary 10,000
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rating of 1.2 million hours, or 137 years. Both drives are covered by a five-year warranty. While this drive uses the NCQ feature of SATA 2, it lacks support for the increased bandwidth of SATA 2.
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Western Digital later released a 2.5-inch Velociraptor (BLFS models) which is nearly identical to the 3.5-inch version, but without the IcePack heat sink. These drives are designed for use in
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and enthusiast community because the drive was capable of speeds usually found only on more expensive SCSI drives. Adopting the SATA interface meant that it could be used easily on all modern
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bays due to the position of the connectors; however, a new revision (HLFS models) has been released which remedies this problem. Furthermore, TLER has been enabled by default on HLFS models.
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in the WD740ADFD-00NLR1 that it has been added to the Linux libata drive blacklist. The WD740GD did not apply because it uses TCQ and not NCQ. In order to deal with it, NCQ is disabled
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The third generation Raptor was released by Western Digital in January 2006. It features two 75 GB platters (for a total of 150 GB) and a more advanced system of
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Like its larger brother the WD740GD, the WD360GD was revised in 2006 and released with the designation WD360ADFD - incorporating twice as much on-board cache (16
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and are unsuitable for laptops because of their power requirements and 15 mm thickness. TLER is also enabled by default on BLFS models.
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window in the drive cover, making the movements of the disks and magnetic heads visible. This unique feature is likely to be popular with
309:. At the same time, the Raptor X was released. It has identical specifications to the standard Raptor, but it has the addition of a clear 1850: 1713: 1875: 1738: 128:
On February 10, 2003, Western Digital announced the first consumer 10,000 RPM hard drive, sold in 36 GB and 74 GB versions.
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name. As well as increasing the capacity to 300 GB (split over two 150 GB platters), the form factor is as follows:
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In 2006, Western Digital acknowledged the primary consumer of its Raptor brand drives by releasing a revision of its 150
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In 2003, Western Digital released the first incarnation of the Raptor series: the WD360GD. It featured a capacity of 37
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Despite having been in production since early 2003, there was no direct competition in the same market for many years.
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setups could result in mass drive dropouts after 49.71 days, causing maintenance problems and potentially data loss.
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The fourth-generation Raptor was announced by Western Digital in April 2008. The new drive is being sold under the
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be manufactured; Western Digital removed it from its product catalog in mid-2016, without any direct successor.
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laptop drive (80 GB, 7,200 RPM) on the left and a Western Digital VelociRaptor (300 GB, 10,000 RPMs)
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HLFS models – 2.5-inch drive in a redesigned 3.5-inch IcePack with proper SATA connector position (see below)
2265: 151:. Western Digital claimed that the new drives were 35 percent faster than the previous generation Raptors. 2151: 2166: 1963: 403:
continues the variants available in the previous generation. Beside increasing the capacity to 1000 
259:. These allowed the new Raptor to operate at a noise level comparable to the quieter 7,200 rpm drives. 2099: 2071: 1851:"Western Digital enters enterprise storage market with world's first 10,000 rpm Serial ATA hard drive" 2404: 1739:"WD launches newest WD VelociRaptor– The world's fastest SATA hard drive now has twice the capacity" 273:
revised the WD740GD specification and released the WD740ADFD, ostensibly the same drive but with 16
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in addition to the standard SATA power port. This, however, was available only in 3.5" models.
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interface because of their advantages in both performance and reliability over consumer-level
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and small-server market. Traditionally, the majority of servers used hard drives featuring a
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Earlier GLFS models have been criticised for being incompatible with 3.5-inch SATA
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card. Also, integration was made easier still by the inclusion of a standard 4-pin
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Two third-generation (VR333M) 1 TB VelociRaptors in IcePack mounting frames
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GLFS models – 2.5-inch drive in a 3.5-inch IcePack frame (serving as a heatsink)
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interface, and was the first ATA drive to operate at a spindle speed of 10,000
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On April 21, 2008, Western Digital announced the next generation of its 10,000
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Although pitched as an “enterprise-class drive”, it won favor with the
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A severe issue with the fourth generation of raptor drives was faulty
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enclosed in the IcePack, a 3.5-inch mounting frame with a built-in
2171: 16:"VelociRaptor" redirects here. For the dinosaur velociraptor, see 2368: 2221: 2134: 1793:"WD® EXPANDS LINE OF SAS HARD DRIVES FOR ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS" 281:(one 75 GB platter vs two 37 GB platters). Support for 36: 351:
BLFS models – 2.5-inch bare drives (incompatible with notebooks)
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Digital's product catalog before VelociRaptor, in March 2015.
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Western Digital – WD VelociRaptor (Official promotional site)
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Another advantage the WD740GD had over its predecessor was
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HotHardware's Review of The WD VelociRaptor WD3000 Drive
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PC Labs review on WD VelociRaptor WD3000BLFS (Turkish)
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Alongside VelociRaptor, Western Digital also produced
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SATA Raptor hard drive series. The new drives, called
1548: 2396: 1961: 1917: 1895: 55:) is a discontinued series of high performance 2027:"VelociRaptor users bitten by false error bug" 1939: 407:, the buffer size has been doubled to 64  317:. Like the regular Raptor, the Raptor X has a 2187: 2157:HotHardware's Review of The Raptor WD1500ADFD 291:Link to the NCQ-Bug in the Kernel Bug Tracker 63:first marketed in 2003. The drive occupied a 2237: 2194: 2180: 2140:Western Digital – WD VelociRaptor (WD3000) 1964:"WD's New Raptor Drive Is a Bird of Prey!" 1898:"WD1500AD Raptor X-Tends Performance Lead" 112:trend of stylizing, the drive was given a 1581:Initially HP/Dell-exclusive; now retailed 1545:Initially HP/Dell-exclusive; now retailed 393: 328: 245: 30: 22: 277:of on-board cache, and a larger single 2397: 2043: 2175: 2019: 1998: 1977: 2201: 13: 14: 2421: 2123: 1876:"WD - Service & Support Home" 531:Parallel ATA to Serial ATA bridge 116:window to match the internals of 2092: 2064: 1955: 1933: 1911: 1962:Schmid, Patrick (2008-04-21). 1918:Schmid, Patrick (2006-02-06). 1896:Schmid, Patrick (2006-02-06). 1889: 1868: 1843: 1814: 1785: 1756: 1731: 1706: 1693:"WD announces WD VelociRaptor" 1685: 108:drive. In keeping with the PC 1: 1940:Modine, Austin (2008-04-21). 1679: 223:but give a burst rate of 104 155:generation of VelociRaptors. 1966:. Tom's Hardware. p. 14 1922:. Tom's Hardware. p. 14 1828:. 2012-03-06. Archived from 1799:. 2011-01-18. Archived from 1770:. 2009-11-03. Archived from 1695:. Tom's Hardware. 2017-06-26 7: 2162:Index of Reviews for WD1500 1920:"The Raptor-X is Unrivaled" 1900:. Tom's Hardware. p. 5 422: 333:An early-edition GLFS model 10: 2426: 2053:. Forums.storagereview.com 1987:. Forums.storagereview.com 123: 15: 2341: 2294: 2253: 2246: 2235: 2209: 1425: 389: 380: 324: 178: 2410:Western Digital products 1625:-exclusive; now retailed 1509:-exclusive; now retailed 300: 241: 192:on a single platter, a 183: 51:, 2.5" models known as 27:Western Digital WD740GD 2302:Portable media players 399: 334: 307:Native Command Queuing 264:Tagged Command Queuing 257:fluid dynamic bearings 251: 143:capacity and 2.5-inch 45:Western Digital Raptor 40: 28: 397: 332: 250:Western Digital WD740 249: 96:Molex power connector 34: 26: 1652:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 1608:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 1572:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 1536:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 1405:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1367:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1329:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1291:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1253:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1215:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1177:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1139:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1101:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1063:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 1025:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 987:Native SATA 6 Gbit/s 949:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 911:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 873:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 835:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 797:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 761:Native SATA 3 Gbit/s 139:, feature 300  67:in the enthusiast, 47:(often marketed as 1878:. 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1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 965: 962: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 927: 924: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 889: 886: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 851: 848: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 813: 810: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 774: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 738: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 484: 482: 478: 476: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 457:Product Page 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 428: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 396: 387: 378: 376: 372: 367: 365: 360: 358: 350: 347: 344: 343: 342: 340: 331: 322: 320: 316: 312: 311:polycarbonate 308: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 260: 258: 248: 239: 237: 233: 228: 226: 220: 216: 213: 209: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 176: 173: 169: 165: 160: 156: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 33: 25: 19: 2342:Acquisitions 2280: 2266:Media Center 2227:Professional 2145: 2144: 2128: 2127: 2111:. Retrieved 2109:. 2012-10-25 2094: 2083:. Retrieved 2081:. 2012-04-13 2066: 2055:. Retrieved 2045: 2034:. Retrieved 2031:The Register 2021: 2010:. Retrieved 2000: 1989:. Retrieved 1979: 1968:. Retrieved 1957: 1946:. Retrieved 1935: 1924:. Retrieved 1913: 1902:. Retrieved 1891: 1880:. Retrieved 1870: 1859:. Retrieved 1857:. 2003-02-10 1845: 1834:. Retrieved 1830:the original 1816: 1805:. Retrieved 1801:the original 1787: 1776:. Retrieved 1772:the original 1758: 1747:. Retrieved 1745:. 2010-04-06 1733: 1722:. Retrieved 1720:. 2008-04-21 1708: 1697:. Retrieved 1687: 1635: 1591: 1555: 1519: 1475: 1469: 1449:Parallel ATA 1431: 1415:VelociRaptor 1414: 1388: 1377:VelociRaptor 1376: 1350: 1339:VelociRaptor 1338: 1312: 1301:VelociRaptor 1300: 1274: 1263:VelociRaptor 1262: 1236: 1225:VelociRaptor 1224: 1198: 1187:VelociRaptor 1186: 1160: 1149:VelociRaptor 1148: 1122: 1111:VelociRaptor 1110: 1084: 1073:VelociRaptor 1072: 1046: 1035:VelociRaptor 1034: 1008: 997:VelociRaptor 996: 970: 959:VelociRaptor 958: 932: 921:VelociRaptor 920: 894: 883:VelociRaptor 882: 856: 845:VelociRaptor 844: 818: 807:VelociRaptor 806: 780: 771:VelociRaptor 770: 744: 735:VelociRaptor 734: 704: 691: 665: 624: 588: 552: 514: 486:Parallel ATA 462: 401: 384: 368: 361: 354: 339:VelociRaptor 338: 336: 315:case modders 304: 268: 261: 253: 229: 221: 217: 202: 187: 167: 166:, rebranded 163: 161: 157: 153: 136: 130: 127: 110:case modding 103: 100: 92:host adapter 88:motherboards 81: 59:produced by 53:VelociRaptor 52: 48: 44: 42: 18:Velociraptor 2276:My Passport 1492:Native SATA 682:Native SATA 605:Native SATA 569:Native SATA 451:Sector Size 448:Feature set 69:workstation 2399:Categories 2113:2014-12-23 2085:2014-12-23 2057:2014-08-03 2036:2014-08-03 2012:2014-08-03 1991:2014-08-03 1970:2008-04-23 1948:2008-04-22 1926:2008-09-10 1904:2008-04-22 1882:2014-08-03 1861:2008-04-22 1836:2021-03-20 1807:2021-03-20 1778:2021-03-20 1749:2010-04-06 1724:2008-04-22 1699:2017-06-26 1680:References 1668:-exclusive 1636:WD1600HLFS 1617:Initially 1556:WD1600ADFS 1501:Initially 1453:Serial ATA 1411:4096 bytes 1389:WD1000DHTZ 1373:4096 bytes 1351:WD5000HHTZ 1335:4096 bytes 1313:WD2500HHTZ 1275:WD6000HLHX 1237:WD3000HLHX 1199:WD1600HLHX 1161:WD1500HLHX 1123:WD6000HLHX 1085:WD6000BLHX 1047:WD4500HLHX 1009:WD4500BLHX 971:WD3000HLHX 933:WD3000HLFS 895:WD3000GLFS 857:WD3000BLFS 819:WD1500HLFS 781:WD1500BLFS 666:WD1500AHFD 625:WD1500ADFD 490:Serial ATA 194:Serial ATA 2349:Amplidata 1658:512 bytes 1614:512 bytes 1592:WD800HLFS 1578:512 bytes 1542:512 bytes 1520:WD800ADFS 1498:512 bytes 1476:WD800ADFD 1463:512 bytes 1297:512 bytes 1259:512 bytes 1221:512 bytes 1183:512 bytes 1145:512 bytes 1107:512 bytes 1069:512 bytes 1031:512 bytes 993:512 bytes 955:512 bytes 917:512 bytes 879:512 bytes 841:512 bytes 803:512 bytes 767:512 bytes 745:WD800HLFS 731:512 bytes 705:WD740HLFS 688:512 bytes 652:512 bytes 611:512 bytes 589:WD740ADFD 575:512 bytes 553:WD360ADFD 539:512 bytes 445:Interface 430:Model no. 297:updates. 149:heat sink 84:PC gaming 49:WD Raptor 2329:StartKey 2247:Products 2129:Official 692:Raptor X 439:Capacity 436:Released 371:firmware 357:hot swap 269:In 2006 210:drives. 145:platters 79:drives. 2369:SanDisk 2295:SanDisk 2271:My Book 2222:SanDisk 2146:Reviews 1432:WD800GD 1399:1000 GB 694:variant 641:Native 515:WD740GD 463:WD360GD 364:servers 279:platter 124:History 114:Perspex 37:Fujitsu 2281:Raptor 2261:FD1771 2210:Brands 1646:160 GB 1566:160 GB 1455:bridge 1361:500 GB 1323:250 GB 1285:600 GB 1247:300 GB 1209:160 GB 1171:150 GB 1133:600 GB 1095:600 GB 1057:450 GB 1019:450 GB 981:300 GB 943:300 GB 905:300 GB 867:300 GB 829:150 GB 791:150 GB 676:150 GB 635:150 GB 492:bridge 423:Models 390:VR333M 381:VR200M 325:VR150M 179:Models 2322:Fuze+ 2286:WD TV 2103:(PDF) 2075:(PDF) 1649:16 MB 1605:16 MB 1602:80 GB 1569:16 MB 1533:16 MB 1530:80 GB 1489:16 MB 1486:80 GB 1442:80 GB 1402:64 MB 1364:64 MB 1326:64 MB 1288:32 MB 1250:32 MB 1212:32 MB 1174:32 MB 1136:32 MB 1098:32 MB 1060:32 MB 1022:32 MB 984:32 MB 946:16 MB 908:16 MB 870:16 MB 832:16 MB 794:16 MB 758:16 MB 755:80 GB 718:16 MB 715:74 GB 679:16 MB 638:16 MB 602:16 MB 599:74 GB 566:16 MB 563:36 GB 525:74 GB 500:bytes 454:Notes 442:Cache 415:(AF) 301:EL150 287:badly 234:vs 8 65:niche 2374:sTec 2359:HGST 2317:Fuze 2312:e200 2307:c200 1666:Dell 1643:2008 1623:Dell 1599:2008 1563:2006 1527:2006 1507:Dell 1483:2006 1445:8 MB 1439:2004 1396:2012 1358:2012 1320:2012 1282:2011 1244:2011 1206:2011 1168:2011 1130:2010 1092:2010 1054:2010 1016:2010 978:2010 940:2008 902:2008 864:2008 826:2008 788:2008 775:TBA 752:2008 739:TBA 723:Gbit 712:2008 673:2006 643:SATA 632:2006 596:2006 560:2006 528:8 MB 522:2004 498:512 470:2003 433:Gen. 417:512e 375:RAID 319:MTBF 295:BIOS 242:EL74 212:SCSI 208:SCSI 184:EL36 73:SCSI 43:The 1655:NCQ 1611:NCQ 1575:NCQ 1539:NCQ 1495:NCQ 1459:TCQ 1451:to 1408:NCQ 1370:NCQ 1332:NCQ 1294:NCQ 1256:NCQ 1218:NCQ 1180:NCQ 1142:NCQ 1104:NCQ 1066:NCQ 1028:NCQ 990:NCQ 952:NCQ 914:NCQ 876:NCQ 838:NCQ 800:NCQ 764:NCQ 728:NCQ 685:NCQ 648:NCQ 608:NCQ 572:NCQ 535:TCQ 488:to 473:36 283:TCQ 205:rpm 198:rpm 172:SAS 164:S25 133:RPM 77:ATA 2401:: 2254:WD 2217:WD 2105:. 2077:. 2029:. 1853:. 1824:. 1795:. 1766:. 1741:. 1716:. 1662:HP 1619:HP 1503:HP 725:/s 481:MB 479:8 475:GB 409:MB 405:GB 275:MB 236:MB 232:MB 225:MB 190:GB 168:XE 141:GB 106:GB 35:A 2195:e 2188:t 2181:v 2116:. 2088:. 2060:. 2039:. 2015:. 1994:. 1973:. 1951:. 1929:. 1907:. 1885:. 1864:. 1839:. 1810:. 1781:. 1752:. 1727:. 1702:. 1664:/ 1640:4 1621:/ 1596:4 1560:3 1524:3 1505:/ 1480:3 1466:– 1436:2 1393:6 1355:6 1317:6 1279:5 1241:5 1203:5 1165:5 1127:5 1089:5 1051:5 1013:5 975:5 937:4 899:4 861:4 823:4 785:4 749:4 709:4 670:3 655:– 629:3 614:– 593:3 578:– 557:3 542:– 519:2 504:– 495:– 467:1 20:.

Index

Velociraptor


Fujitsu
hard disk drives
Western Digital
niche
workstation
SCSI
ATA
PC gaming
motherboards
host adapter
Molex power connector
GB
case modding
Perspex
computer cases
RPM
GB
platters
heat sink
SAS
GB
Serial ATA
rpm
rpm
SCSI
SCSI
MB

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