1044:
20:
1101:
62:
The West and
Central Africa Rift System formed from the Early Cretaceous separation of Africa and South America. This rifting almost tore apart the African continent but instead formed a complex system of extensional, wrench and pull-apart basins. Such basins can be found from Nigeria and Cameroon on
43:
rift sub-systems, the West
African Rift sub-system (WAS) and the Central African Rift sub-system (CAS). These are genetically related, but are physically separated and show structural differences. The
216:"The role that plate tectonics, inferred stress changes and stratigraphic unconformities have on the evolution of the West and Central African Rift System and the Atlantic continental margins"
141:"The Logone Birni Basin (LLB) in Northern Cameroon: Transition Between the West African Rift Sub-System (WAS) and the Central African Rift Sub-System (CAS); Tectonic and Geophysical Models"
326:
502:
791:
63:
the
Atlantic, east into Chad and the Central African Republic, through Sudan to Kenya on the Indian Ocean and north of Lake Chad extending into southern Algeria.
781:
467:
751:
477:
643:
497:
319:
623:
766:
1085:
706:
731:
721:
648:
312:
1043:
1138:
263:"Regional framework, structural and petroleum aspects of rift basins in Niger, Chad and the Central African Republic (C.A.R.)"
190:
1157:
1078:
140:
879:
1182:
1177:
1112:
1059:
1131:
1071:
1172:
1162:
472:
269:. Geodynamics of Rifting, Volume II Case History Studies on Rifts: North and South America and Africa.
24:
215:
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771:
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726:
673:
618:
613:
598:
290:
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243:
186:
125:
919:
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560:
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178:
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819:
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409:
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Fairhead, J. D.; Green, C. M.; Masterton, S. M.; Guiraud, R. (2013-05-24).
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859:
776:
716:
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628:
593:
36:
998:
983:
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454:
40:
1018:
1013:
974:
1100:
711:
16:
Rift system in Africa composed of two
Cretaceous-era sub-systems
686:
512:
392:
76:
Early
Cretaceous rift 130-98 Ma; Late Cretaceous rift 98-75 Ma
213:
66:
There were five major tectonic phases that formed the WCARS:
47:
constitutes a transitional area between the two sub-systems.
580:
102:"Mesozoic and early Tertiary rift tectonics in East Africa"
934:
334:
79:
Maastrichtian-Paleogene rift and emergence 75-30 Ma
23:The West and Central African Rift System, with the
171:"Chapter 13: West and Central African Rift System"
73:Paleozoic-Jurassic platform development 550-130 Ma
175:Continental rifts:evolution, structure, tectonics
1149:
70:The Pan African Crustal consolidation 750-550 Ma
1132:
1079:
320:
168:
1139:
1125:
1086:
1072:
327:
313:
138:
139:Loule, Jean-Pierre; Lumbomil, Pospisil.
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18:
1150:
308:
260:
100:Bosworth, William (20 October 1992).
1095:
1038:
659:West and Central African Rift System
209:
207:
164:
162:
33:West and Central African Rift System
1107:This African location article is a
335:Major African geological formations
13:
14:
1194:
204:
159:
1099:
1042:
169:Olsen, K.H.; Morgan, P. (2006),
82:Neogene-Recent emergence 30-0 Ma
254:
132:
93:
1:
183:10.1016/s0419-0254(06)80005-4
86:
1111:. You can help Knowledge by
1058:. You can help Knowledge by
287:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90257-7
126:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90014-W
57:
50:The WCARS is older than the
7:
261:Genik, G. J. (1992-10-30).
240:10.1016/j.tecto.2013.03.021
177:, Elsevier, pp. 3–26,
10:
1199:
1158:Mesozoic rifts and grabens
1094:
1037:
473:Central African Shear Zone
25:Central African Shear Zone
973:
850:Central Pangean Mountains
810:
672:
579:
511:
503:Western Meseta Shear Zone
453:
391:
340:
145:AAPG Search and Discovery
52:East African Rift System
39:composed of two coeval
1183:Africa geography stubs
870:Eastern Rift mountains
792:Tanzania Coastal Basin
571:Terra Australis Orogen
28:
1178:Plate tectonics stubs
885:Great Karas Mountains
865:Eastern Arc Mountains
405:Arabian-Nubian Shield
22:
782:Somali Coastal Basin
493:Mwembeshi Shear Zone
960:Teffedest Mountains
875:Ethiopian Highlands
566:Pan-African orogens
536:East African Orogen
468:Broodkop Shear Zone
440:West African Craton
383:Victoria Microplate
279:1992Tectp.213..169G
232:2013Tectp.594..118F
118:1992Tectp.209..115B
1173:Cretaceous geology
1163:Structural geology
1024:List of inselbergs
994:Jugurtha Tableland
945:Sankwala Mountains
940:Rwenzori Mountains
757:Ouled Abdoun Basin
752:Orange River Basin
674:Sedimentary basins
483:Foumban Shear Zone
425:Saharan Metacraton
45:Logone Birni Basin
29:
1120:
1119:
1067:
1066:
1032:
1031:
965:Tibesti Mountains
925:Mitumba Mountains
915:Mandara Mountains
900:Imatong Mountains
855:Chaillu Mountains
835:Bambouk Mountains
772:Rio del Rey Basin
742:Niger Delta Basin
727:Iullemmeden Basin
619:Gulf of Suez Rift
614:East African Rift
599:Bahr el Arab rift
546:Gondwanide Orogen
478:Chuan Shear Zones
192:978-0-444-89566-0
1190:
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1103:
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920:Marrah Mountains
895:Hoggar Mountains
890:Guinea Highlands
880:Great Escarpment
644:Sangha Aulacogen
561:Mauritanide Belt
488:Kandi Fault Zone
463:Aswa Dislocation
378:Seychelles Plate
368:Madagascar Plate
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112:(1–4): 115–137.
97:
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1168:Plate tectonics
1148:
1147:
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1052:plate tectonics
1035:
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1028:
989:Mount Gorongosa
969:
830:Aurès Mountains
825:Atlas Mountains
812:Mountain ranges
806:
692:Blue Nile Basin
668:
664:White Nile rift
575:
541:Eburnean Orogen
507:
498:Todi Shear Zone
449:
445:Zimbabwe Craton
430:Tanzania Craton
420:Kalahari Craton
415:Kaapvaal Craton
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1021:
1016:
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1009:Mont Niénokoué
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1004:Mulanje Massif
1001:
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955:Serra da Chela
952:
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930:Nuba Mountains
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910:Loma Mountains
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840:Blue Mountains
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787:Taoudeni Basin
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624:Lamu Embayment
621:
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609:Blue Nile rift
606:
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551:Kibaran Orogen
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526:Cape Fold Belt
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355:Minor plates:
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349:Major plates:
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273:(1): 169–185.
267:Tectonophysics
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220:Tectonophysics
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106:Tectonophysics
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1054:article is a
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950:Serra da Leba
948:
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935:Rif Mountains
933:
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905:Jebel Uweinat
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845:Cameroon line
843:
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838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Aïr Mountains
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
803:
802:Turkana Basin
800:
798:
797:Tindouf Basin
795:
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783:
780:
778:
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767:Reggane Basin
765:
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589:Afar Triangle
587:
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572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Kuunga Orogen
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Damara Orogen
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:Alpine Orogen
519:
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435:Tuareg Shield
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402:
400:
398:
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379:
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369:
366:
364:
363:Lwandle Plate
361:Microplates:
360:
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352:
351:African Plate
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35:(WCARS) is a
34:
26:
21:
1113:expanding it
1106:
1060:expanding it
1049:
1034:
977:(aka koppie)
762:Owambo Basin
747:Ogaden Basin
737:Murzuq Basin
707:Douala Basin
682:Angola Basin
658:
654:Urema Valley
639:Red Sea Rift
634:Muglad Basin
604:Benue Trough
410:Congo Craton
373:Rovuma Plate
357:Somali Plate
270:
266:
256:
223:
219:
196:, retrieved
174:
149:. Retrieved
144:
134:
109:
105:
95:
65:
61:
49:
32:
30:
27:labeled CASZ
860:Drakensberg
777:Sirte Basin
732:Kufra Basin
722:Gabon Basin
717:Karoo Basin
702:Congo Basin
649:Atbara rift
629:Melut Basin
594:Anza trough
455:Shear zones
226:: 118–127.
37:rift system
1152:Categories
999:Mount Mabu
984:Anti-Atlas
975:Inselbergs
697:Chad Basin
198:2023-10-24
151:31 January
87:References
41:Cretaceous
1019:Zuma Rock
1014:Wase Rock
295:0040-1951
248:0040-1951
58:Formation
712:El Djouf
513:Orogens
397:shields
393:Cratons
275:Bibcode
228:Bibcode
114:Bibcode
687:Aoukar
342:Plates
293:
246:
189:
147:. AAPG
1050:This
581:Rifts
1109:stub
1056:stub
395:and
291:ISSN
244:ISSN
187:ISBN
153:2016
31:The
283:doi
271:213
236:doi
224:594
179:doi
122:doi
110:209
1154::
289:.
281:.
265:.
242:.
234:.
222:.
218:.
206:^
185:,
173:,
161:^
143:.
120:.
108:.
104:.
54:.
1140:e
1133:t
1126:v
1115:.
1087:e
1080:t
1073:v
1062:.
328:e
321:t
314:v
297:.
285::
277::
250:.
238::
230::
181::
155:.
128:.
124::
116::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
