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1000:, while others carried the cross. Just days prior to his death in 2005, Pope John Paul II observed the Stations of the Cross from his private chapel. Each year a different person is invited to write the meditation texts for the Stations. Past composers of the Papal Stations include several non-Catholics. The pope himself wrote the texts for the
560:), mention a "Via Sacra", i.e. a settled route that pilgrims followed, there is nothing in their accounts to identify this with the Way of the Cross, as we understand it. The earliest use of the word "stations", as applied to the accustomed halting-places along the Via Sacra at Jerusalem, occurs in the narrative of an English pilgrim,
1520:
It has become standard for
Catholic churches in the United States to mark the Stations of the Cross on Good Friday. In addition to Catholics, some Protestant churches, especially those belonging to the Episcopal or Lutheran denominations, also commemorate the Stations of the Cross as of their Lenten
984:
In the Roman
Catholic Church, the devotion may be conducted personally by the faithful, making their way from one station to another and saying the prayers, or by having an officiating celebrant move from cross to cross while the faithful make the responses. The stations themselves must consist of,
575:
During the 15th and 16th centuries, the
Franciscans began to build a series of outdoor shrines in Europe to duplicate their counterparts in the Holy Land. The number of stations at these shrines varied between seven and thirty; seven was common. These were usually placed, often in small buildings,
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death of Jesus, and not as a complete picture of his life, death, and resurrection. Another point of contention, at least between some ranking liturgists and traditionalists, is (the use of) the "New Way of the Cross" being recited exclusively in the
Philippines and by Filipinos abroad.
355:
Commonly, a series of 14 images will be arranged in numbered order along a path, along which worshippersâindividually or in a processionâmove in order, stopping at each station to say prayers and engage in reflections associated with that station. These devotions are most common during
45:
616:. At the same time the number of stations was fixed at fourteen. In 1857, the bishops of England were allowed to erect the stations by themselves, without the intervention of a Franciscan priest, and in 1862 this right was extended to bishops throughout the church.
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because Jesus' rising from the dead was an integral part of his salvific work on Earth. Advocates of the traditional form of the
Stations ending with the body of Jesus being placed in the tomb say the Stations are intended as a meditation on the
1007:
The celebration of the
Stations of the Cross is especially common on the Fridays of Lent, especially Good Friday. Community celebrations are usually accompanied by various songs and prayers. Particularly common as musical accompaniment is the
388:. Modern minimalist stations can be simple crosses with a numeral in the centre. Occasionally, the faithful might say the stations of the cross without there being any image, such as when the pope leads the stations of the cross around the
658:
The early set of seven scenes was usually numbers 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11 and 14 from the list below. From the late 16th century to the present, the standard complement has consisted of 14 pictures or sculptures depicting the following scenes:
763:(between stations 11 and 12). The scriptures contain no accounts whatsoever of any woman wiping Jesus's face nor of Jesus falling as stated in Stations 3, 6, 7 and 9. Station 13 (Jesus's body being taken down off the cross and
758:
Out of the fourteen traditional
Stations of the Cross, only eight have a clear scriptural foundation. Station 4 appears out of order from scripture; Jesus's mother is present at the crucifixion but is only mentioned
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on Good Friday. Originally, the pope himself carried the cross from station to station, but in his last years when age and infirmity limited his strength, John Paul presided over the celebration from a stage on the
2007:
The Way of the Cross traditionally consists of 14 iconic stations that depict the events of Jesus' journey to crucifixion. A 15th station, which is not depicted by an icon, is meant to remember Jesus' resurrection.
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World
Heritage Site, together with other examples on different devotional themes. The sculptures at these sites are very elaborate and often nearly life-size. Remnants of these sites are often referred to as
1333:
368:
for the sufferings and insults that Jesus endured during his passion. As a physical devotion involving standing, kneeling and genuflections, the
Stations of the Cross are tied with the Christian themes of
1989:
Because of the intrinsic relationship between the passion and death of our Lord with His resurrection, several of the devotional booklets now include a 15th station, which commemorates the
Resurrection.
1194:, is divided into fourteen sections in order to emphasise the "Via Dolorosa" of its marooned protagonist during his ascent on the mount of the island which constitutes the setting of the work.
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1111:(1969), for male dancer, solo cello and instrumental ensemble, brings together the Stations of the Cross and a series of drawings from the anatomical treatise
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officially proclaimed them the custodians of holy places in 1342. Although several travelers who visited the Holy Land during the 12â14th centuries (e.g.
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is sometimes included as an unofficial fifteenth station. One very different version, called the Via Lucis ("Way of Light"), comprising the Fourteen
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at the very least, fourteen wooden crossesâpictures alone do not sufficeâand they must be blessed by someone with the authority to erect stations.
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As the Stations of the Cross are prayed during the season of Lent in Catholic churches, each station is traditionally followed by a verse of the
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584:. A number of rural examples were established as attractions in their own right, usually on attractive wooded hills. These include the
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extended to all churches the right to have the stations, provided that a Franciscan father erected them, with the consent of the local
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2378:(historical development; present form, both traditional and scriptural), from the official Vatican website (accessed 19 May 2020)
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In some contemporary Stations of the Cross, a fifteenth station has been added to commemorate the Resurrection of the Lord.
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Some modern liturgists say the traditional Stations of the Cross are incomplete without a final scene depicting the
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in Italy, using the following sequence (as published by the United States Catholic Conference of Bishops):
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2403:: Corine Schleif. Adam Kraft's Seven Falls of Christ. Walking the History of Emotions in Nuremberg. Part 2
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to guard and promote the devotion to Christian holy places. The Franciscans' efforts were recognized when
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1682:
779:
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38:
2002:
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The Catholic Prayer Book and Manual of Meditations (1883) by Patrick Francis Moran /The Way of the Cross
536:, held the Passion of Christ in special veneration and is said to have been the first person to receive
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The style, form, and placement of the stations vary widely. The typical stations are small plaques with
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1151:, is a composition for organ, computer, choir, string orchestra and brass quartet. Italian composer
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Peter Maxwell Davies: Composer's note in the published score (Boosey and Hawkes, B & H 20286).
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2301:"Esce il primo disco del compositore e pianista astigiano Fabio Mengozzi, elettronica e magia"
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572:(German: "spiritual road") was printed with illustrations of the stations in the Holy Land.
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2397:. Adam Kraft's Seven Falls of Christ. Walking the History of Emotions in Nuremberg. Part 1
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10th Station: Jesus is stripped of his garments (sometimes called the "Division of Robes")
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granted to the Franciscans the right to erect stations within their churches. In 1731,
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332:. It has become one of the most popular devotions and the stations can be found in many
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Ousterhout, Robert G. (1981). "The Church of Santo Stefano: A "Jerusalem" in Bologna".
1730:"Frommer's Events â Event Guide: Good Friday Procession in Rome (Palatine Hill, Italy)"
1437:
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To provide a version of this devotion more closely aligned with the biblical accounts,
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365:
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for choir, soloists and piano or organ or harmonium in 1879. In 1931, French organist
324:. The objective of the stations is to help the Christian faithful to make a spiritual
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of which a few verses are sung between each station. At the end of each station the
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489:. Imitating holy places was not a new concept. For example, the religious complex of
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1119:). In Davies's sequence, the final "station" represents the Resurrection, but of
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320:, which is a traditional processional route symbolising the path Jesus walked to
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Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff (April 6, 2007).
1909:. Aleteia / Foundation for Evangelization through the Media (FEM). 9 April 2020
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The Stations of the Cross: an account of their history and devotional purpose
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The Resurrection of Jesus at the Saint Mary Rawaseneng Prayer Garden, in the
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Jesus is stripped of his garments (sometimes called the "Division of Robes")
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Via Crucis celebration texts used by the Vatican on Good Fridays since 1991
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1131:" as "very much concerned with the stations of the cross". Polish composer
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improvised and transcribed musical meditations based on fourteen poems by
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led an annual public prayer of the Stations of the Cross at the Roman
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Meditation and Prayers for the Stations of the Cross at the Colosseum
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approved this set of stations for meditation and public celebration.
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Series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of his crucifixion
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1991. He celebrated that form many times but not exclusively at the
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1877:, p. 82, 1972 (English trans from German), Lund Humphries, London,
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is sometimes sung. The Alleluia is also sung, except during Lent.
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in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
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2554:
2517:
1907:"Text of the Stations of the Cross for 2020, led by Pope Francis"
1700:
Chryssides, George D.; Wilkins, Margaret Z. (11 September 2014).
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5 Things with Father Bill: Hope, Humor, and Help for the Soul
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1952:"Way of the Cross: Meditations from a corrections facility"
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1518:. Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (KJZZ14). 15 April 2022.
2211:
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Hong Kong Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
48:
The 12th Station of the Cross: Jesus dies on the Cross â
740:, starts with Jesus rising from the dead and ends with
576:
along the approach to a church, as in a set of 1490 by
2252:
Cavanagh, David (February 1997). "ChangesFiftyBowie".
2020:"The Official Web Site for the Archdiocese of Detroit"
1722:
1624:. St. Michael's Episcopal Church. 2012. Archived from
767:) differs from the gospels' record, which states that
1693:
761:
after Jesus is nailed to the cross and before he dies
726:
Although not traditionally part of the Stations, the
2202:, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2004
1115:(1543) by the Belgian physician Andreas van Wesel (
2447:
1815:. University of California Press. pp. 72â73.
1177:, is written in the same meter as da Todi's poem.
2319:"The Stations of the Cross : Clarion Review"
1812:Giambologna: Narrator of the Catholic Reformation
1699:
1595:. Epworth United Methodist Church. Archived from
1037:
37:"Via Crucis" redirects here. For other uses, see
4002:
2212:McBrien, Richard P.; Harold W. Attridge (1995).
2054:The Stations of the Cross With Pope John Paul II
1648:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices
1949:
1808:
1315:8th Station: Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem
771:took Jesus down from the cross and buried him.
1516:"Good Friday: Stations of the Cross Explained"
1492:. Holy Trinity Lutheran Church. Archived from
902:Another set of Stations are being used by the
778:introduced a new form of devotion, called the
473:The Stations of the Cross originated from the
2867:
2433:
2215:The HarperCollins encyclopedia of Catholicism
440:Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
308:. The stations grew out of imitations of the
257:
2371:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
2341:
1929:"First Station: Jesus is condemned to death"
1568:. Trinity UMC. 24 March 2013. Archived from
1303:7th Station: Jesus falls for the second time
2157:. April 6, 2007 – via www.abc.net.au.
1866:
1864:
1834:
1832:
1455:
1453:
1327:9th Station: Jesus falls for the third time
1173:. James Matthew Wilson's poetic sequence,
1070:Way of Light) are used in some churches at
1004:in 2000 and used the traditional Stations.
934:Simon of Cyrene Helps Jesus carry the Cross
528:religious order were allowed back into the
309:
290:
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2440:
2426:
2286:Falcon Valley Music Ed., Stefano Vagnini,
1804:
1802:
1754:
264:
250:
2151:"Pope Benedict leads Good Friday service"
2000:
1675:
1188:' third part of the Poena Damni trilogy,
931:Jesus Falls under the weight of the Cross
925:Jesus is scourged and crowned with thorns
912:, which is usually done every Holy Week.
505:and other religious sites, including the
465:Typical indoor placement along the nave (
2251:
2001:Ficcaglia, Jennifer (12 February 2016).
1921:
1861:
1838:
1829:
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1539:. Church of England. 236. Archived from
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628:A set of the traditional 14 scenes from
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43:
1943:
1799:
50:St. Raphael's Cathedral (Dubuque, Iowa)
14:
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2344:"Poena Damni/Poetry Review - Ragazine"
1845:. London: Burns & Oates. pp.
1702:Christians in the Twenty-First Century
1616:
1614:
946:Mary and John at the Foot of the Cross
898:The New Way of the Cross (Philippines)
639:A set of the traditional 14 scenes in
604:In 1686, in answer to their petition,
32:Stations of the Cross (disambiguation)
3360:
2897:
2855:
2421:
1875:Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II
1681:
1590:
1459:
1366:12th Station: Jesus dies on the cross
1029:, follows the Stations of the Cross.
2245:
1899:
1896:(1907). s.v. "The Way of the Cross".
1139:in 2000 and it was premiered by the
1074:to meditate on the Resurrection and
875:entrusts Mary and John to each other
594:Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
540:. In 1217, Francis also founded the
384:or paintings placed around a church
2119:"Way of the Cross at the Colosseum"
1611:
857:Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem;
765:laid in the arms of his mother Mary
580:, leading to the Johanniskirche in
296:, are a series of images depicting
24:
3874:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
3868:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
3323:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
3317:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2376:The Way Of The Cross: Presentation
2094:"Scriptural Stations of the Cross"
1689:. Sands & Company. p. 58.
1460:Byrne, William (16 October 2020).
1413:Life of Jesus in the New Testament
1408:Acts of Reparation to Jesus Christ
1166:, composed in the 13th century by
937:Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem
904:Catholic Church in the Philippines
866:Jesus promises his kingdom to the
747:
697:Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem
520:, Jerusalem fell to the forces of
25:
4077:
2360:
2270:"Via Crucis by PaweĆ Ćukaszewski"
2131:from the original on July 7, 2013
2003:"Stations of the Cross Explained"
1950:Francesca Merlo (10 April 2020).
1063:(also known by the Latin name of
336:churches, including those in the
4036:Passion of Jesus in art by theme
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2973:
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2367:Scriptural Stations of the Cross
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906:. Filipinos use this set during
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1994:
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694:Jesus falls for the second time
2804:Visit to the Blessed Sacrament
2449:Prayers of the Catholic Church
2307:(in Italian). 18 October 2022.
1809:Weitzel Gibbons, Mary (1995).
1659:
1640:
1558:
1526:
1508:
1482:
1243:Jesus falls for the first time
1155:released his electronic album
1038:Place of Christ's resurrection
700:Jesus falls for the third time
485:and a desire to reproduce the
419:Station of the Cross near the
13:
1:
2342:Toti OâBrien (October 2018).
1443:
1423:Sayings of Jesus on the cross
1256:4th Station: Jesus meets his
1180:
972:helps Jesus carry the Cross,
794:Jesus prays in the Garden of
592:(1712), and form part of the
328:through contemplation of the
3282:Nativity of John the Baptist
2789:Thanksgiving after Communion
2056:Liguori Publications, 1994,
1931:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana
1687:Sermons and Notes of Sermons
1683:Ryder, Henry Ignatius Dudley
1591:Quann, Lynn (4 April 2017).
1353:Jesus is nailed to the Cross
1141:Podlaska Opera and Orchestra
1061:Stations of the Resurrection
940:Jesus is nailed to the Cross
880:Jesus dies on the cross; and
737:Stations of the Resurrection
707:Jesus is nailed to the Cross
503:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
438:- 14 relief images (bronze)
421:Shrine of Our Lady of FĂĄtima
7:
2175:. Newadvent.org. 1912-10-01
1732:. Frommer's. Archived from
1401:
1275:helps Jesus carry the Cross
1213:Jesus is condemned to death
780:Scriptural Way of the Cross
754:Scriptural Way of the Cross
685:helps Jesus carry the Cross
664:Jesus is condemned to death
619:
39:Via Crucis (disambiguation)
10:
4082:
3990:Catholic Church portal
2218:. Harper Collins. p.
1839:Thurston, Herbert (1914).
1197:
1147:'s 2002 modular oratorio,
1113:De humani corporis fabrica
1032:
922:Jesus Before the Sanhedrin
814:condemned by the Sanhedrin
751:
673:Jesus falls the first time
630:Portuguese Church, Kolkata
586:Sacro Monte di Domodossola
550:Riccoldo da Monte di Croce
434:âThe way of the Crossâ by
399:
375:mortification of the flesh
240:Catholic Church portal
36:
29:
3923:
3894:
3771:
3699:
3674:Mass of the Lord's Supper
3649:
3617:
3557:
3529:
3520:
3485:
3446:
3386:
3382:
3356:
3250:
3171:
3146:Mass of the Lord's Supper
3126:
3056:
3038:
2982:
2971:
2923:
2919:
2893:
2817:
2635:
2540:
2529:
2455:
2412:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1894:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1395:Jesus is laid in the tomb
1380:taken down from the Cross
1175:The Stations of the Cross
1076:Ascension of Jesus Christ
1026:The Passion of the Christ
955:Jesus rises from the Dead
952:Jesus is laid in His Tomb
884:Jesus is laid in the tomb
721:Jesus is laid in the tomb
716:taken down from the Cross
568:. In 1521, a book called
199:Sacred Heart Consecration
3048:Presentation of the Lord
2749:Prayer before a crucifix
2386:official Vatican website
1228:Jesus takes up his Cross
1127:regarded his 1976 song "
1103:, one for each station.
1081:
928:Jesus Receives His Cross
669:Jesus takes up his Cross
542:Custody of the Holy Land
4046:Catholic art by subject
4041:Franciscan spirituality
3935:holy days of obligation
3847:Exaltation of the Cross
3471:Octave Day of Christmas
3311:Exaltation of the Cross
2764:Prayer to Saint Michael
2754:Prayer of Saint Francis
1622:"Stations of the Cross"
1593:"Stations of the Cross"
1566:"Stations of the Cross"
1490:"Stations of the Cross"
1438:Mysteries of the Rosary
1378:13th Station: Jesus is
1291:wipes the face of Jesus
949:Jesus dies on the Cross
919:The Agony in Gethsemane
711:Jesus dies on the Cross
691:wipes the face of Jesus
590:Sacro Monte di Belmonte
4056:Roman Catholic prayers
3808:Saint John the Baptist
2829:Catholicism portal
2759:Prayer to Saint Joseph
2636:Other Catholic prayers
2550:Alma Redemptoris Mater
2498:Gloria in excelsis Deo
1974:"Fr. William Saunders"
981:
655:
643:
632:
554:Burchard of Mount Sion
470:
458:
447:
427:
412:
310:
291:
79:in the Catholic Church
52:
4026:Christian terminology
4021:Christian iconography
4011:Stations of the Cross
3814:Saints Peter and Paul
3720:Sundays after Easter
3427:Immaculate Conception
3288:Saints Peter and Paul
2959:Immaculate Conception
2809:Stations of the Cross
2794:Veni Creator Spiritus
2323:www.clarionreview.org
2171:Catholic Encyclopedia
1418:Seven Sorrows of Mary
1048:resurrection of Jesus
967:
728:Resurrection of Jesus
649:
638:
627:
464:
453:
433:
418:
407:
278:Stations of the Cross
149:Stations of the Cross
129:Eucharistic adoration
47:
4016:Catholic terminology
3886:Presentation of Mary
3512:Purification of Mary
3335:Presentation of Mary
2799:Veni Sancte Spiritus
2705:Litany of the Saints
2005:. Catholic Courier.
1706:Taylor & Francis
1143:on March 8, 2002.
1105:Peter Maxwell Davies
652:Rawaseneng Monastery
456:JiĆetĂn pod Jedlovou
366:spirit of reparation
284:, also known as the
30:For other uses, see
4061:Sorrowful Mysteries
3903:Ordinary Procession
3507:Baptism of the Lord
3201:Divine Mercy Sunday
3030:Baptism of the Lord
3017:Mary, Mother of God
2774:Spiritual Communion
2622:Sub tuum praesidium
2597:Maria mater gratiae
2570:Ave Regina caelorum
2173:: Way of the Cross"
2083:, Good Friday, 2000
2072:Pope John Paul II,
2052:Joseph M Champlin,
1671:. Browne and Nolan.
1628:on 17 February 2015
976:procession 2011 at
943:The Repentant Thief
854:to carry his cross;
850:Jesus is helped by
838:crowned with thorns
769:Joseph of Arimathea
454:Outdoor station in
194:Sacred Heart prayer
4051:Catholic devotions
3963:Liturgical colours
3477:Holy Name of Jesus
2732:Penitential Psalms
2727:O salutaris hostia
2407:"Way of the Cross"
2198:2012-04-30 at the
2079:2013-06-03 at the
1496:on 20 October 2017
1428:Three Hours' Agony
1129:Station to Station
982:
861:Jesus is crucified
845:takes up his cross
656:
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633:
511:Valley of Josaphat
471:
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144:Acts of Reparation
77:Devotions to Jesus
53:
3998:
3997:
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3914:
3905:according to the
3857:Maternity of Mary
3852:Autumn Ember Days
3786:Summer Ember Days
3645:
3644:
3597:Spring Ember Days
3438:Winter Ember Days
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
2965:December 17 to 23
2849:
2848:
2742:130: De profundis
2678:Come, Holy Spirit
2643:Act of Contrition
2229:978-0-06-065338-5
1871:Schiller, Gertrud
1822:978-0-520-08213-7
1736:on 7 January 2009
1715:978-1-317-54557-6
1475:978-0-8294-5327-0
1133:PaweĆ Ćukaszewski
989:Pope John Paul II
892:Pope Benedict XVI
834:Jesus is scourged
803:betrayed by Judas
776:Pope John Paul II
732:Stations of Light
534:Francis of Assisi
532:. Their founder,
501:, replicated the
408:Three chapels of
334:Western Christian
330:Passion of Christ
304:and accompanying
274:
273:
219:Montfort's prayer
214:Perboyre's prayer
92:Christ in Majesty
16:(Redirected from
4073:
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3987:
3942:Older calendars
3842:Nativity of Mary
3773:Pentecost Season
3527:
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3448:Christmas Season
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3357:
3306:Nativity of Mary
2984:Christmas Season
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2737:51: Miserere mei
2712:Morning offering
2663:Ave verum corpus
2627:Three Hail Marys
2565:Ave maris stella
2535:
2486:Athanasian Creed
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1976:. Archived from
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828:judged by Pilate
676:Jesus meets his
610:Pope Clement XII
606:Pope Innocent XI
570:Geystlich Strass
436:Gennadiy Jerszow
396:on Good Friday.
364:, and reflect a
360:, especially on
315:
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282:Way of the Cross
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209:Vianney's prayer
189:Morning offering
159:Infant of Prague
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916:The Last Supper
900:
868:repentant thief
852:Simon of Cyrene
821:denied by Peter
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748:Scriptural form
683:Simon of Cyrene
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558:James of Verona
546:Pope Clement VI
507:Mount of Olives
410:Verkiai Calvary
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302:his crucifixion
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3797:Corpus Christi
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1954:. Vatican News
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1769:10.2307/766940
1747:
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1708:. p. 51.
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1109:Vesalii Icones
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1023:'s 2004 film,
1019:Structurally,
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300:on the day of
286:Way of Sorrows
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3925:
3922:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3756:Rogation Days
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3709:Easter Sunday
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3701:Easter Season
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:Holy Saturday
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:Holy Thursday
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3567:Ash Wednesday
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3549:Quinquagesima
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3463:Christmas Eve
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3375:1960 Calendar
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3252:Ordinary Time
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:Easter Sunday
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3173:Easter Season
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Holy Saturday
3156:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:Holy Thursday
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3066:Ash Wednesday
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3040:Ordinary Time
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3004:Midnight Mass
3002:
3000:
2999:Christmas Eve
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2912:1969 Calendar
2909:
2905:
2901:
2900:Ordinary Form
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Nunc dimittis
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2688:Mental prayer
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Anima Christi
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2523:Signum crucis
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Kyrie eleison
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2409:article from
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2345:
2338:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2290:, Rome, 2002.
2289:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2174:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2099:
2098:www.usccb.org
2095:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2062:0-89243-679-4
2059:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2032:on 2010-12-23
2028:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1980:on 2009-04-30
1979:
1975:
1969:
1953:
1946:
1930:
1924:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1883:0-85331-324-5
1880:
1876:
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1655:0-87973-910-X
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1347:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1287:6th Station:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1271:5th Station:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1241:3rd Station:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1226:2nd Station:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1211:1st Station:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
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1126:
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1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1003:
1002:Great Jubilee
999:
998:Palatine Hill
994:
990:
986:
979:
975:
971:
966:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
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842:
839:
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829:
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822:
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815:
811:
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797:
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789:
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781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
755:
745:
743:
739:
738:
733:
729:
722:
719:
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661:
660:
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648:
642:
637:
631:
626:
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615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
599:calvary hills
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:siege of 1187
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Santo Stefano
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
463:
457:
452:
445:
441:
437:
432:
426:
422:
417:
411:
406:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Mount Calvary
319:
314:
313:
307:
303:
299:
295:
293:
287:
283:
279:
267:
262:
260:
255:
253:
248:
247:
245:
244:
241:
236:
231:
230:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
179:
178:Anima Christi
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
166:
165:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
105:
104:
101:
98:
97:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
75:
74:
70:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
4066:Sacramentals
3978:Easter cycle
3930:
3907:Roman Ritual
3866:
3834:
3812:
3803:Sacred Heart
3795:
3760:
3691:Easter Vigil
3609:Annunciation
3603:Saint Joseph
3601:
3539:Septuagesima
3494:
3469:
3455:
3425:
3371:Latin Church
3315:
3298:
3286:
3272:Sacred Heart
3264:
3234:
3163:Easter Vigil
3108:Annunciation
3102:Saint Joseph
3100:
3022:
3015:
2991:
2957:
2908:Latin Church
2838:
2808:
2683:Jesus Prayer
2617:Salve Regina
2607:Regina caeli
2513:Pater noster
2503:Gloria Patri
2491:Nicene Creed
2410:
2347:. Retrieved
2337:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2214:
2207:
2188:
2177:. Retrieved
2170:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2135:February 18,
2133:. Retrieved
2122:
2112:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2068:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2034:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2014:
2006:
1996:
1988:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1901:
1893:
1889:
1874:
1841:
1811:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1724:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1661:
1647:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1601:. Retrieved
1597:the original
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1541:the original
1528:
1519:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1484:
1466:Loyola Press
1461:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1164:Stabat Mater
1161:
1148:
1136:
1112:
1108:
1101:Paul Claudel
1097:Marcel Dupré
1090:
1085:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1041:
1024:
1018:
1010:Stabat Mater
1006:
987:
983:
960:Modern usage
907:
901:
889:
823:three times;
773:
757:
735:
731:
725:
657:
603:
574:
569:
515:
487:Via Dolorosa
483:Roman Judaea
472:
379:
354:
352:traditions.
312:Via Dolorosa
298:Jesus Christ
289:
285:
281:
277:
275:
176:
148:
124:Divine Mercy
114:Sacred Heart
3931:Italic font
3681:Good Friday
3669:Chrism Mass
3632:Palm Sunday
3619:Passiontide
3502:Holy Family
3421:Rorate Mass
3153:Good Friday
3141:Chrism Mass
3113:Palm Sunday
3011:Holy Family
2779:Tantum ergo
1521:activities.
1125:David Bowie
1087:Franz Liszt
1014:Adoramus Te
974:Good Friday
968:Station 5:
784:Good Friday
654:, Indonesia
588:(1657) and
562:William Wey
362:Good Friday
109:Holy Wounds
4005:Categories
3956:Tridentine
3836:Assumption
3825:Visitation
3544:Sexagesima
3367:Roman Rite
3300:Assumption
3277:Visitation
2904:Roman Rite
2668:Benedictus
2653:Angele Dei
2592:Magnificat
2349:2024-01-21
2328:2017-12-16
2288:Via Crucis
2255:Q magazine
2179:2014-07-03
2124:Vatican.va
2103:2019-03-11
2036:2012-02-13
1984:2009-04-04
1550:20 October
1500:20 October
1444:References
1181:Literature
1168:Franciscan
1157:Via crucis
1149:Via Crucis
1137:Via Crucis
1121:Antichrist
1092:Via Crucis
1072:Eastertide
1044:empty tomb
1021:Mel Gibson
796:Gethsemane
578:Adam Kraft
526:Franciscan
475:pilgrimage
371:repentance
326:pilgrimage
292:Via Crucis
3781:Pentecost
3762:Ascension
3637:Holy Week
3457:Christmas
3242:Pentecost
3236:Ascension
3118:Holy Week
2993:Christmas
2560:Ave Maria
2471:Confiteor
2466:Agnus Dei
2384:from the
2369:from the
2305:La Stampa
1849:â21, 46.
1793:191752841
1777:0016-920X
1433:Via Lucis
1159:in 2022.
1066:Via Lucis
993:Colosseum
980:, Germany
890:In 2007,
826:Jesus is
819:Jesus is
812:Jesus is
801:Jesus is
788:Colosseum
742:Pentecost
714:Jesus is
582:Nuremberg
530:Holy Land
479:Jerusalem
390:Colosseum
350:Methodist
318:Jerusalem
139:Holy Hour
134:Holy Name
119:Holy Face
100:Devotions
3973:Computus
3951:pre-1955
3659:Tenebrae
3571:Sundays
3531:Pre-Lent
3496:Epiphany
3395:Sundays
3192:Sundays
3070:Sundays
3024:Epiphany
2932:Sundays
2840:Category
2700:Litanies
2673:Chaplets
2602:Memorare
2258:: 52â59.
2196:Archived
2155:ABC News
2129:Archived
2077:Archived
1685:(1920).
1603:16 April
1576:17 April
1402:See also
1289:Veronica
1117:Vesalius
1089:wrote a
1046:and the
807:arrested
689:Veronica
620:Stations
566:Golgotha
538:stigmata
509:and the
446:, Poland
425:Portugal
346:Anglican
342:Lutheran
69:a series
67:Part of
3968:Ranking
3369:of the
3365:of the
2906:of the
2902:of the
2885:of the
2784:Te Deum
2555:Angelus
2518:Sanctus
1740:8 April
1632:3 March
1198:Gallery
1053:atoning
1033:Debates
522:Saladin
495:Bologna
400:History
382:reliefs
306:prayers
288:or the
280:or the
168:Prayers
3927:Legend
3898:Legend
3714:Octave
3388:Advent
3186:Octave
2925:Advent
2717:Novena
2612:Rosary
2585:Loreto
2580:Litany
2476:Creeds
2226:
2193:Review
2060:
1958:19 May
1935:19 May
1913:19 May
1881:
1855:843213
1853:
1819:
1791:
1785:766940
1783:
1775:
1712:
1653:
1534:"Lent"
1472:
1258:Mother
1135:wrote
873:Jesus
843:Jesus
678:Mother
614:bishop
556:, and
444:GdaĆsk
348:, and
2401:Video
2391:Video
2030:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
1789:S2CID
1781:JSTOR
1757:Gesta
1544:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1082:Music
782:, on
499:Italy
423:, in
3946:1955
3901:P =
3559:Lent
3522:Lent
3058:Lent
2458:Mass
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