502:
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22:
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added. On
Christmas eve, Epiphany eve and Annunciation eve there is also a Vigil, however it is a combination of Great Complin and Matins. Greek Orthodox churches usually have Vespers in the evening and celebrate Matins before the Divine Liturgy. In some Greek monasteries Vigils are held before major feast days, particularly on the eve before the celebration of the patron saint or event after which the monastery is named.
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In 1740, Wesley started watch-night services for the coal miners of the
Kingswood area, offering this nocturnal worship as a godly alternative to spending their evenings in ale-houses. The watch-night services consisted of singing, praying, exhorting, and preaching for a number of hours. Wesley meant
238:
In most
Russian Orthodox churches as well as in other Orthodox churches of Slavic origin, there is a weekly Vigil. This takes place usually on Saturday evening. It is a combination of Vespers and Matins. A similar arrangement is also used on the eve of most feast days. Usually an Intense Litany is
740:
At A Watch-Night
Service: Methodism has one special institution. Its lovefeasts are old-old as Apostolic times. Its class meetings are the confessional in its simplest and most unobjectionable type, but in the institution of the watch-night it boldly struck out a new path for itself. In publicly
1385:
The first
Methodist Watch night service in the United States probably took place in 1770 at Old St. George's Church in Philadelphia, a church of which Richard Allen, the founder of the African American Episcopal church, was a member. African American Methodists celebrated Watch Night prior to
376:, Fr. William M. Lawbaugh stated that "Watchnight Services on New Year’s Eve have a lot to offer the Episcopal Church, not only to dispel the ugly notions of alcohol abuse but also to reform ourselves." The Anglican watchnight service includes "lessons, psalms, and collects" as well as
1187:
On New Year's Eve our atmospheric
Watchnight Service takes place at 11.15pm. The short carol service is followed by a candlelit procession to the Market Square where Bishop Helen-Ann will give a blessing just before midnight and the New Year is brought in with
852:
Watch Night took on even more significance during the Civil War. When
President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, it was to take effect Jan. 1, 1863. Free and enslaved people gathered the night before, waiting for their freedom to arrive at
475:
churches, watchnight services are celebrated on New Year's Eve with "testimonies, praise songs, psalms" in order to "give God thanks for keeping us through a trying year and asking his guidance as we anticipate the new year and Him leading us in that period".
1104:
Methodism founder John Wesley originated Watch Night services in the mid-18th century, sometimes calling them
Covenant Renewal services. The original services were spontaneous prayer services designed to deepen the spiritual life of
206:, recorded that "as we were continuing instant in prayer, the power of God came mightily upon us, insomuch that many cried for exceeding joy, and many fell to the ground." The Methodist Churches, strongly influenced by the
741:
setting apart the last fleeting moments of the old year and the first of the new to penitence, and special prayer, and stirring appeal, and fresh resolve, it has set an example which other sects are preparing to follow.
907:
Early in church history, Christians held vigils during the evenings before church festivals. These vigils, or watch night services, seem to have been inspired by Jesus's example of praying all night before important
103:. As Watchnight services bring in the New Year by glorifying God, they are seen by many Christians as being preferable to "drunken revelry" in popular cultural celebrations that are commonplace in some localities.
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to establish it as a monthly practice, always at full moon to keep the meeting well lit. In
America, this service often supplanted times of traditional drunken revelry, like New Year's Eve and Christmas Eve.
1346:
1386:
Freedom's Eve because Allen and other
African Americans celebrated Watch Night Meeting services at St. George's Church and also at Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia.
1133:
The service is loosely constructed with singing, spontaneous prayers and testimonials, and readings, including the Covenant Renewal service from The United Methodist Book of Worship (pp. 288-294).
214:
in general, herald the practice of the Watchnight Service, with John Wesley having emphasized that it was "customary with the ancient Christians to spend whole nights in prayer".
692:
141:(watchnights) before the celebration of feast days, a practice "inspired by Jesus's example of praying all night before important decisions." At that time, non-Christians of the
106:
In addition to Christian denominational traditions, the ethnic traditions of Koreans and African Americans have a strong tradition of New Year's Eve watchnight services.
363:
3829:
191:
on New Year's Eve, followed by a watchnight service in the evening. These watchnight services last three hours and have been held since they became popular in the
501:
415:, is known for its New Year's Eve watchnight service. In the Church of Scotland, a Watchnight service also refers to a popular ceremony marking the beginning of
2523:
521:
48:, such as those of Moravians, Methodists, Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, Baptists, Adventists and Reformed Christians, watchnight services are held late on
2518:
1457:
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335:
can be held on New Year's Eve into New Year's Day around midnight; these are sometimes called the "Watch Night Mass" or "Watchnight Mass". The
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407:); they often include the singing of hymns and the sharing of testimonies by congregants, such as how God has blessed them that year.
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were said to have gathered in churches on New Year's Eve in 1862, on what was called Freedom's Eve, to await the hour when President
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observed the arrival of the New Year with "revelling" and Christians distinguished themselves by instead praying and fasting.
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The Watch Night service is today most often held on New Year's Eve, sometimes concluding at midnight, or on New Year's Day.
509:
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2725:
2620:
767:
177:
4604:
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297:; the liturgy for this service, which is held on New Year's Eve, is found in Methodist liturgical books, such as
127:
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2017:
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315:, Watchnight Masses are celebrated with the purpose of "welcoming the new year with praises to Almighty God."
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281:. The services provided Methodist Christians with a godly alternative to times of drunken revelry, including
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in accordance with Methodist customs. Watchnight services gained additional significance and history in the
251:, congregations observe a watchnight service on New Year's Eve, which is preceded by the celebration of the
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Following the lead of the Moravian Brethren who began having "watch" services in 1733, the founder of the
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2012:
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1041:
Vogel, Dwight; Drury, John; Dalles, John; Brumm, James Hart; Switzler, Nancy; LaJoye, Jenny (2019).
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2007:
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1428:"Watch Night Service In The Black Church In America: 150 Years After The Emancipation Proclamation"
1223:
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to "set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation" on "the first day of the first month" (
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Many Anglican parishes hold watchnight services, including several cathedrals, among them being
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1347:"Many churches in Winston-Salem will hold virtual Watch Night services on New Year's Eve"
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255:. The three-hour watchnight service of Moravian Christians traces back to at least 1733.
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The practice of holding watchnight services on New Year's Eve became common throughout
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60:. This provides the opportunity for Christians to review the year that has passed and
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One Family Under God: Love, Belonging, and Authority in Early Transatlantic Methodism
537:
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372:
282:
142:
119:
49:
1997:
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Korean Christians have a strong tradition of watchnight services on New Year's Eve.
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churches, with a focus on "renewed consecration and drawing nearer to the Saviour".
21:
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180:, with the evening before having the Vigil Mass (Watchnight Mass) for the feast.
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has watchnight services at parishes throughout the ecclesiastical territory.
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57:
25:
A watchnight service at a Lutheran Christian church on New Year's Eve (2014)
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was to take effect on January 1, 1863. As such, watchnight services in the
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After attending a Moravian watchnight service on New Year's Eve in 1738,
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churches hold watchnight services in the late hours of New Year's Eve.
324:
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1473:
Video: Watchnight Covenant Renewal Service at Trinity Methodist Church
1178:
505:
Group of African Americans waiting for midnight on New Year's Eve 1862
285:. Today, a Methodist watchnight service includes singing, spontaneous
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1118:"Watch Night services provide spiritual way to bring in New Year"
1089:"Watch Night services provide spiritual way to bring in New Year"
837:"Watch Night services provide spiritual way to bring in New Year"
571:
460:
92:
3187:
3144:
3134:
2770:
2648:
2114:
1900:
1846:
1627:
435:, watchnight services are held on the night of New Year's Eve.
277:, adopted watch night services in 1740, sometimes calling them
392:
Watchnight on December 24 at the Church of Scotland church in
4127:
2986:
1672:
123:
115:
4004:
1497:
1289:
New Years' Eve (Watchnight): live Service at 11.30pm on Zoom
3208:
2872:
1590:
364:
Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
148:
Throughout history, Christian denominations including the
1463:
Covenant Renewal Service for Watchnight on New Year's Eve
1202:"Christmas Highlight: New Year's Eve Watch Night Service"
1302:
The Missionary Herald of the Baptist Missionary Society
459:
Watchnight services are held on New Year's Eve in many
1488:
Video: Watchnight Mass at Sacred Heart Catholic Church
1478:
Video: Watchnight Service at St. Agnes Anglican Church
1077:. Moravian Church Southern Province. 14 December 2018.
1493:
Video: Watchnight Service at Maze Presbyterian Church
1483:
Video: Watchnight Service at Trinity Mar Thoma Church
1468:
Video: Watchnight Service at Fairview Moravian Church
1224:"Christmas Eve Christmas Day and Boxing Day Services"
1040:
1321:"COVID curfew can't cramp watchnight for Adventists"
567:
87:
Watchnight services can take the form of Watchnight
913:
716:
1043:Sacramental Life Volume 31.3: (Ordinary Time 2019)
403:, watchnight services are held on New Year's Eve (
920:Kurtz, Johann Heinrich; Macpherson, John (1891).
867:"Ideas for a Great New Year's Eve Church Service"
366:contains a liturgy for the Watchnight Service in
4654:
1005:. Moravian Historical Society. 1902. p. 70.
759:
1251:"Watchnight Service—December 31, 2020 - Year B"
1054:
1052:
1003:Transactions of the Moravian Historical Society
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
933:
931:
919:
451:, offer Watchight Services on New Year's Eve.
4020:
3304:
1513:
1371:Chism, Jonathan Langston (31 December 2010).
662:
660:
603:
601:
1049:
956:
928:
884:
228:
3989:New Year Address by the President of Russia
1009:
858:
693:"Christmas & New Year's Mass Schedules"
670:. Bangsar Lutheran Church. 30 December 2015
76:often include singing, praying, exhorting,
4027:
4013:
3311:
3297:
1520:
1506:
1338:
1075:"2018 New Year's Eve Watchnight Lovefeast"
755:
753:
751:
749:
687:
685:
657:
611:. Ephraim Moravian Church. 16 January 2011
598:
1364:
1312:
1193:
1176:
1081:
712:
710:
64:, and then prepare for the year ahead by
4177:Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament
1268:
1242:
1058:
975:
937:
890:
864:
802:
800:
798:
630:
628:
626:
500:
387:
20:
1425:
1397:
1015:
995:
831:
829:
746:
682:
512:long celebrated watchnight services as
438:
133:In Christianity, since the time of the
4655:
4201:Conditional preservation of the saints
3825:Chorale preludes for New Year's (Bach)
1344:
1016:Liardon, Roberts (12 September 2014).
976:Lawbaugh, William (30 December 2016).
942:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 33.
808:"Watch Night/New Year's Eve Resources"
707:
4211:Four sources of theological authority
4008:
3292:
2850:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
1501:
1426:Harrell, Joan R. (31 December 2012).
1370:
1318:
1200:Clark, D. Marion (27 December 2013).
1199:
795:
623:
233:
4319:The Sunday Service of the Methodists
3635:GMA New Year's Eve Countdown Special
1248:
1148:. Our Lady of Lourdes Atlanta. 2015.
1059:Magoffin, E.V.D. (10 January 1917).
924:. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 357.
826:
697:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nassau
522:St. George's United Methodist Church
496:
491:
422:
300:The United Methodist Book of Worship
293:, as well as scripture readings and
3908:Feast of the Circumcision of Christ
3801:Snoopy Presents: For Auld Lang Syne
3773:First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy
1177:Priestley, Joe (27 November 2018).
1110:
1063:. Monfort & Company. p. 9.
555:
170:Feast of the Circumcision of Christ
16:Late-night Christian church service
13:
3864:What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?
893:The Heritage of American Methodism
865:Winfield, Jerry (1 January 2014).
699:. 20 December 2017. Archived from
383:
318:
118:documents that at the time of the
14:
4679:
3994:Prime Minister's New Year Message
3363:Objects dropped on New Year's Eve
1451:
1375:. The African American Lectionary
1373:"The African American Lectionary"
1345:Hinton, John (30 December 2020).
1319:Cross, Jason (30 November 2020).
1279:. Crossway United Reformed Church
1164:Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos
1146:"New Year's Eve Watch Night Mass"
536:in the United States, since many
479:
357:Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos
4637:Ordination of women in Methodism
4261:Sanctification (growth in grace)
3963:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
3843:It's Just Another New Year's Eve
3271:
3270:
2726:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2621:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
1398:Charles, Safiya (20 July 2022).
1274:
768:University of Pennsylvania Press
570:
353:St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore
178:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
3514:Team Canada New Year's Eve Game
1419:
1391:
1294:
1216:
1170:
1152:
1138:
1067:
1045:. OSL Publications. p. 17.
1034:
1018:God's Generals the Missionaries
760:Anna M. Lawrence (5 May 2011).
409:St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh
368:The Book of Occasional Services
4524:Conservative holiness movement
3830:Church cantatas for New Year's
3766:Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!
3552:London's New Year's Day Parade
3509:IIHF World Junior Championship
2706:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2635:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
2018:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1797:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1458:Liturgy for Watchnight Service
895:. Abingdon Press. p. 73.
342:
306:
242:
1:
4663:Christian worship and liturgy
4034:
3463:Other college football games
2657:Christmas television specials
2556:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1643:Annunciation to the shepherds
1527:
891:Kinghorn, Kenneth C. (1999).
591:
445:Continental Reformed Churches
4281:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
4170:Sermons on Several Occasions
3928:Christmas and holiday season
3780:Sesame Street Stays Up Late!
3649:The Big Fat Quiz of the Year
2711:Christmas and holiday season
1400:"The Meaning of Watch Night"
938:Mitchell, Leonel L. (1991).
720:The Religious Life of London
717:James Ewing Ritchie (1870).
466:
258:
160:have variously observed the
7:
4632:Homosexuality and Methodism
4417:William Williams Pantycelyn
4206:Priesthood of all believers
3705:Red Bull New Year No Limits
3628:MTV New Year's Eve specials
3600:BBC New Year's Eve specials
3593:NBC New Year's Eve specials
3586:Fox New Year's Eve specials
3388:Taipei New Year's Eve Party
1204:. Tenth Presbyterian Church
1122:The United Methodist Church
1093:The United Methodist Church
871:LifeWay Christian Resources
841:The United Methodist Church
563:
526:Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church
510:African-American Methodists
454:
10:
4684:
4605:Methodist views on alcohol
3547:Tournament of Roses Parade
1623:Adoration of the Shepherds
1306:Baptist Missionary Society
1230:. London. 17 December 2005
447:, such as parishes of the
429:Congregationalist Churches
262:
109:
4585:
4542:
4499:
4387:
4308:
4221:Substitutionary atonement
4186:
4118:
4109:
4051:
4042:
3981:
3880:
3810:
3570:
3539:
3521:Saint Silvester Road Race
3416:
3408:Vienna New Year's Concert
3330:
3266:
3201:
3170:
3117:
3091:
3070:
2949:
2894:
2881:
2867:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2679:
2628:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2574:
2549:The Oxford Book of Carols
2485:
2316:
2125:Feast of the Seven Fishes
2038:
1959:
1870:
1747:
1688:Massacre of the Innocents
1601:
1537:
546:Emancipation Proclamation
279:Covenant Renewal Services
229:By Christian denomination
89:Covenant Renewal Services
4610:Methodist local preacher
4325:Covenant Renewal Service
3712:Rudolph's Shiny New Year
3424:College Football Playoff
3353:New Year's Eve in London
2669:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
940:Planning the Church Year
636:"Watch Night of Freedom"
265:Covenant Renewal Service
99:services, or Watchnight
4595:World Methodist Council
4529:Holiness Pentecostalism
3670:Happy New Year, America
3614:CNN New Year's Eve Live
3607:BBC Scotland's Hogmanay
3489:JFA Emperor's Cup Final
3378:Réveillon de Copacabana
2831:Small Business Saturday
2701:Black Friday (shopping)
2696:Black Friday (partying)
2190:Nine Lessons and Carols
2120:Events and celebrations
1255:United Church of Christ
978:"Bring Back Watchnight"
812:Discipleship Ministries
640:Discipleship Ministries
433:United Church of Christ
223:Christian denominations
168:—New Year's Day—as the
137:, Christians have held
4467:Countess of Huntingdon
4427:Benjamin Titus Roberts
4226:Imparted righteousness
3579:New Year's Rockin' Eve
2475:Post-War United States
1179:"The Season of Advent"
506:
449:United Reformed Church
396:
174:Feast of the Holy Name
26:
4668:New Year celebrations
4412:John William Fletcher
4266:Sunday Sabbatarianism
4081:First Great Awakening
4045:List of denominations
3958:Saint Sylvester's Day
3948:New Year's resolution
3759:STV Hogmanay specials
3557:Florida Citrus Parade
3494:Four Hills Tournament
3383:Sydney New Year's Eve
2524:Hit singles in the US
2519:Hit singles in the UK
2080:Carols by Candlelight
2008:Santa Claus' daughter
1616:Adoration of the Magi
1351:Winston-Salem Journal
1277:"Crossway URC Church"
1249:Hill, J. Lee (2020).
586:New Year's resolution
552:are widely attended.
504:
401:Presbyterian Churches
391:
337:Archdiocese of Nassau
263:Further information:
95:services, Watchnight
24:
4642:Bishops in Methodism
4362:Brush arbour revival
4276:Second work of grace
4271:Christian perfection
4163:Articles of Religion
4064:in the United States
2816:Santa's Candy Castle
2140:Google Santa Tracker
1308:. 1898. p. 276.
1160:"WatchNight Service"
1061:Herald and Presbyter
668:"Watchnight Service"
609:"Watchnight Service"
439:Continental Reformed
202:, the father of the
46:Christian traditions
44:. In many different
4600:Saints in Methodism
4513:Fetter Lane Society
4187:Distinctive beliefs
3871:What's Another Year
3531:Nos Galan road race
2821:Santa Claus Village
2736:Christmas Mountains
2642:Journey of the Magi
1648:Baptism of the Lord
1433:The Huffington Post
1166:. 31 December 2015.
703:on 13 January 2019.
578:Christianity portal
225:now offering them.
4615:Itinerant preacher
4555:General Conference
4379:Watchnight service
4196:Assurance of faith
3973:Watchnight service
3893:Gregorian calendar
3787:MBC Gayo Daejejeon
3504:Spengler Cup Final
3499:NHL Winter Classic
2931:Twelve-dish supper
2781:Jews and Christmas
2731:Christmas Lectures
2460:American Civil War
2195:NORAD Tracks Santa
1571:Saint Nicholas Day
1020:. Whitaker House.
507:
413:Church of Scotland
411:, a parish of the
397:
234:Orthodox Christian
204:Methodist Churches
37:) is a late-night
31:watchnight service
27:
4650:
4649:
4560:Methodist Circuit
4519:Holiness movement
4462:George Whitefield
4304:
4303:
4216:Covenant theology
4101:Wesleyan theology
4002:
4001:
3691:Little Blue Light
3684:Kōhaku Uta Gassen
3398:Times Square Ball
3286:
3285:
3262:
3261:
2926:Thirteen desserts
2846:Virginia O'Hanlon
2691:Advent Conspiracy
2605:Films (Christmas,
2597:A Christmas Carol
2542:Carols for Choirs
2085:Cavalcade of Magi
2065:Boar's Head Feast
1734:Star of Bethlehem
1705:Nativity of Jesus
1693:flight into Egypt
1578:St. Stephen's Day
1027:978-1-62911-161-2
982:The Living Church
949:978-0-8192-1554-3
902:978-0-687-05500-5
538:African Americans
497:African Americans
492:Ethnic traditions
423:Congregationalism
373:The Living Church
313:Lutheran Churches
143:Greco-Roman world
120:Exodus from Egypt
4675:
4442:Albert C. Outler
4251:Prevenient grace
4246:Outward holiness
4116:
4115:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4006:
4005:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3109:Redcurrant sauce
2898:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2861:Winter festivals
2611:Christmas horror
2578:
2489:
2320:
2175:Meals and feasts
2095:Christmas jumper
2042:
2013:Santa's reindeer
1965:
1911:Father Christmas
1875:
1832:Santa's workshop
1753:
1715:in later culture
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
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725:Tinsley Brothers
714:
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689:
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664:
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632:
621:
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556:Korean community
516:parishes in the
271:Methodist Church
4683:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4587:
4586:Other relevant
4581:
4565:Pastoral charge
4538:
4509:Moravian Church
4501:
4495:
4383:
4335:Mourner's bench
4330:Revival service
4300:
4188:
4182:
4155:Apostles' Creed
4120:
4105:
4047:
4038:
4033:
4003:
3998:
3977:
3876:
3806:
3733:Sylvesterpunsch
3698:Only an Excuse?
3566:
3535:
3526:New Year Sprint
3477:ReliaQuest Bowl
3412:
3393:The Possum Drop
3338:America's Party
3326:
3317:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3258:
3224:Pickled herring
3197:
3166:
3113:
3104:Cranberry sauce
3087:
3066:
3042:Red velvet cake
3027:Poppy seed roll
2945:
2896:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2856:White Christmas
2746:Christmas truce
2741:Christmas seals
2721:Christmas creep
2683:
2681:
2675:
2576:
2570:
2487:
2481:
2318:
2312:
2165:Lord of Misrule
2100:Christmas Peace
2050:Advent calendar
2040:
2034:
1983:Knecht Ruprecht
1963:
1961:
1955:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1668:Herod the Great
1603:
1597:
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1410:
1408:
1405:Southern Living
1396:
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1183:Ripon Cathedral
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542:Abraham Lincoln
528:, held them on
499:
494:
482:
469:
457:
441:
425:
386:
384:Presbyterianism
349:Ripon Cathedral
345:
329:Catholic Church
321:
319:Catholic Church
309:
267:
261:
249:Moravian Church
245:
236:
231:
212:Radical Pietism
208:Moravian Church
187:came to hold a
185:Moravian Church
158:Anglican Church
154:Lutheran Church
150:Catholic Church
112:
62:make confession
52:, which is the
35:Watchnight Mass
17:
12:
11:
5:
4681:
4671:
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4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Connexionalism
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4534:Evangelicalism
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4477:Richard Watson
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:Charles Wesley
4449:
4444:
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4429:
4424:
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4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Francis Asbury
4399:
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4306:
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4298:
4296:Works of mercy
4293:
4291:Works of piety
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4283:
4278:
4273:
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4263:
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3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:New Year films
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3857:New Year's Day
3853:
3846:
3839:
3836:Happy New Year
3832:
3827:
3822:
3819:Auld Lang Syne
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3736:
3729:
3726:Silvesterstadl
3722:
3719:Scotch and Wry
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3663:Dinner for One
3659:
3652:
3645:
3642:Áramótaskaupið
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3562:Mummers Parade
3559:
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3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
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3334:
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3328:
3327:
3324:New Year's Day
3320:New Year's Eve
3316:
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3308:
3301:
3293:
3284:
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3280:
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3159:
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3155:Smoking Bishop
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2836:Super Saturday
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2766:Giving Tuesday
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2716:Christmas club
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2563:Piae Cantiones
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2529:Music charts (
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2010:
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1998:Père Fouettard
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1964:Saint Nicholas
1957:
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1916:Grandpa Indian
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1884:Saint Nicholas
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1822:Old Man Winter
1819:
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1807:Miner's figure
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1792:Kallikantzaros
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1722:Nativity scene
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1557:Children's Day
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1543:Blue Christmas
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1452:External links
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922:Church History
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777:978-0812204179
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534:Black churches
530:New Year's Eve
498:
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480:Pentecostalism
478:
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456:
453:
440:
437:
431:, such as the
424:
421:
385:
382:
378:Holy Communion
344:
341:
320:
317:
308:
305:
295:Holy Communion
283:New Year's Eve
260:
257:
244:
241:
235:
232:
230:
227:
193:Czech Republic
122:, God ordered
111:
108:
82:Holy Communion
50:New Year's Eve
42:church service
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4680:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4620:Circuit rider
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4584:
4576:
4575:Penitent band
4573:
4572:
4571:
4570:Class meeting
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Phoebe Palmer
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:Howell Harris
4435:
4433:
4432:Walter Sellew
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Richard Allen
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Real presence
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:and practices
4185:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4138:New Testament
4136:
4134:
4133:Old Testament
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Nonconformism
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4007:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:Miscellaneous
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:New Year tree
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Baby New Year
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Twelve Grapes
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:Meat and fish
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Hot chocolate
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Ugly sweaters
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Controversies
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:In literature
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:United States
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Moravian star
2183:
2181:
2180:Midnight Mass
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Candle arches
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Advent wreath
2058:
2056:
2055:Advent candle
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:Companions of
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:Gift-bringers
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1739:Twelfth Night
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Nativity Fast
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Christmastide
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Angel Gabriel
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:Biblical Magi
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1564:Christmas Eve
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1374:
1367:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1290:
1278:
1275:Bali, Jacob.
1271:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1004:
998:
983:
979:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
951:
945:
941:
934:
932:
923:
916:
909:
904:
898:
894:
887:
872:
868:
861:
854:
842:
838:
832:
830:
813:
809:
803:
801:
799:
791:
779:
773:
769:
765:
764:
756:
754:
752:
750:
742:
730:
726:
722:
721:
713:
711:
702:
698:
694:
688:
686:
669:
663:
661:
653:
641:
637:
631:
629:
627:
610:
604:
602:
597:
587:
584:
583:
579:
573:
568:
561:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:United States
515:
511:
503:
489:
487:
477:
474:
464:
462:
452:
450:
446:
436:
434:
430:
420:
418:
417:Christmas Day
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
390:
381:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
316:
314:
304:
302:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
266:
256:
254:
250:
240:
226:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:Christmastide
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
107:
104:
102:
98:
94:
91:, Watchnight
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:Christmastide
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
33:(also called
32:
23:
19:
4543:Organization
4488:
4481:
4447:James Varick
4422:Orange Scott
4378:
4357:Tent revival
4345:Camp meeting
4317:
4286:Views on sin
4175:
4168:
4161:
4150:Nicene Creed
3972:
3943:Guy Lombardo
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3738:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3373:Pelican Drop
3214:Gefilte fish
3162:Ponche crema
2997:Melomakarono
2865:
2756:Cyber Monday
2661:
2626:
2595:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2537:Music books
2530:
2368:Nazi Germany
2260:
2256:Secret Santa
2243:
2130:Flying Santa
1837:Tió de Nadal
1787:Korvatunturi
1638:Annunciation
1604:Christianity
1585:Sol Invictus
1437:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1403:
1393:
1384:
1377:. Retrieved
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1314:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1281:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1172:
1154:
1140:
1132:
1125:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1096:. Retrieved
1083:
1069:
1060:
1042:
1036:
1017:
1011:
1002:
997:
985:. Retrieved
939:
921:
915:
906:
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559:
550:Black Church
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291:testimonials
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221:, with many
216:
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135:early Church
132:
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4490:Theologians
4457:John Wesley
4407:Thomas Coke
4086:Moravianism
4076:Arminianism
4071:Anglicanism
3938:Leap second
3903:Father Time
3484:Tour de Ski
3467:Citrus Bowl
3343:First Night
3229:Roast goose
3150:Mulled wine
3130:Champurrado
3125:Apple cider
3099:Bread sauce
3052:Szaloncukor
3032:Pumpkin pie
2982:Gingerbread
2936:Smörgåsbord
2577:Other media
2415:Philippines
2405:New Zealand
2288:Twelve Days
2245:Räuchermann
2200:Nutcrackers
2150:Las Posadas
2110:Decorations
2090:Christingle
2030:Zwarte Piet
2025:Snegurochka
1946:Sinterklaas
1896:Santa Claus
1325:The Gleaner
1127:28 December
1105:Methodists.
1098:28 December
846:28 December
818:30 December
783:28 December
734:28 December
486:Pentecostal
343:Anglicanism
307:Lutheranism
275:John Wesley
243:Moravianism
219:Christendom
200:John Wesley
128:Exodus 40:1
54:seventh day
4657:Categories
4367:Revivalist
4350:Tabernacle
4340:Altar call
4052:Background
3968:Vasilopita
3913:First-foot
3794:Hello 2021
3740:2000 Today
3677:Hootenanny
3571:Television
3472:Gator Bowl
3427:bowl games
3368:Peach Drop
2957:Candy cane
2906:Joulupöytä
2806:Pikkujoulu
2470:New Mexico
2319:By country
2293:Wassailing
2234:Poinsettia
2041:Traditions
1993:Mrs. Claus
1973:Belsnickel
1926:Julemanden
1921:Joulupukki
1852:Wenceslaus
1817:North Pole
1782:Jack Frost
1772:Christkind
1727:Neapolitan
1550:Boxing Day
1379:4 December
1188:fireworks.
908:decisions.
727:. p.
615:11 January
592:References
520:, such as
325:Roman Rite
162:eighth day
4502:movements
4374:Lovefeast
4241:Free will
4236:New birth
4231:Moral law
4121:standards
4119:Doctrinal
4036:Methodism
3244:Tourtière
3234:Romeritos
3171:Dumplings
3118:Beverages
3022:Pecan pie
3012:Panettone
3007:Pampushka
3002:Mince pie
2977:Fruitcake
2921:Réveillon
2801:NFL games
2796:NBA games
2791:In August
2761:Economics
2531:Billboard
2385:Indonesia
2328:Australia
2303:Yule goat
2278:Stockings
2212:Ornaments
1941:Père Noël
1936:Olentzero
1931:Noel Baba
1906:Ded Moroz
1862:Yule Lads
1802:Mari Lwyd
1653:Bethlehem
1530:Christmas
1439:2 January
1411:1 October
1356:3 January
1330:3 January
1283:2 January
1260:2 January
1228:The Times
1208:2 January
987:2 January
876:3 January
853:midnight.
674:2 January
646:1 January
514:Methodist
473:Adventist
467:Adventism
259:Methodism
253:lovefeast
195:in 1733.
189:lovefeast
78:preaching
70:resolving
39:Christian
4500:Related
4111:Doctrine
3933:Junkanoo
3923:Hogmanay
3918:Calennig
3850:Levy-Dew
3358:Novy God
3348:Hogmanay
3277:Category
3248:meat pie
3239:Stuffing
3193:Varenyky
3062:Yule log
3037:Qurabiya
2911:Julebord
2884:Food and
2811:SantaCon
2776:El Gordo
2663:Yule Log
2435:Scotland
2348:Ethiopia
2333:Colombia
2308:Yule log
2262:Spanbaum
2239:Pyramids
2105:Crackers
2003:Sack Man
1889:folklore
1857:Yule cat
1762:Badalisc
1752:folklore
1663:Epiphany
564:See also
455:Baptists
427:In many
405:Hogmanay
74:services
4627:Steward
4483:Bishops
4310:Worship
4096:Pietism
4059:History
3881:Related
3751:Ireland
3656:Bye Bye
3621:¡Feliz!
3540:Parades
3183:Pierogi
3178:Hallaca
3083:Borscht
3047:Stollen
3017:Pavlova
2992:Makówki
2972:Cozonac
2941:Wigilia
2826:Scrooge
2786:In July
2684:society
2616:Poetry
2450:Ukraine
2425:Romania
2390:Ireland
2380:Iceland
2375:Hungary
2363:Germany
2353:Finland
2343:England
2338:Denmark
2298:Windows
2229:Piñatas
2217:Parades
2170:Markets
2155:Letters
2145:Hampers
1988:Krampus
1827:Perchta
1767:Caganer
461:Baptist
399:In the
394:Rattray
327:of the
323:In the
311:In the
287:prayers
247:In the
110:History
93:Vespers
66:praying
4588:topics
4389:People
4145:Creeds
3452:Cotton
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3437:Orange
3417:Sports
3331:Events
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3188:Tamale
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3057:Turrón
2967:Cookie
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2682:modern
2649:Tomten
2608:Santa,
2591:novels
2509:Operas
2497:Carols
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2440:Serbia
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2420:Poland
2410:Norway
2400:Mexico
2358:France
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2160:Lights
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1710:in art
1678:Joseph
1628:Advent
1234:27 May
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139:vigils
101:Masses
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2886:drink
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2488:Music
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2135:Gifts
2075:Cards
1978:Elves
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