848:
728:
220:
27:
512:
601:
1608:
1616:
530:
474:
1406:
488:
149:
1109:
1571:
500:
114:
1414:
326:
317:
308:
299:
1526:
1508:'De Vier Gratiën' (The four graces), donated in 1883 by Maarten Mees to the city of Rotterdam. Initially installed in the pre-war Beursplein, it was relocated several times before ultimately disappearing from a contractor's storage in 2002. It remains unknown whether Rotterdam ever really had two fountains, or just the one, making De Vier Gratiën one and the same fountain found in Oud-Charlois.
163:(1818–1890) was one of the most eclectic and reserved. Having inherited a large fortune from his father in August 1870, he decided that all Parisians should profit from it, which made him popular. Wallace's devotion led him to remain in his Parisian villa even as the city was besieged, rather than take refuge on one of his palatial estates, so as to be in Paris when he was needed.
190:
had been destroyed, and the price of water, already higher than normal, increased considerably. Because of this, most of the poor had to pay for water. Moreover, most of the water provided by vendors was drawn from the Seine river and was likely to be dirty, as run-off from streets and many of sewers
550:
Most of the 100 grand model
Wallace fountains currently in Paris function and distribute perfectly potable water. Once, these fountains were rare points of free water in the city, much to the relief of the homeless and poor. Today, they are among more than 1,200 points of free, clean drinking water
347:
The first two models (large model and applied model) were conceived and financed by Sir
Richard Wallace. The two other models were created following the success of their predecessors inspired by the same styles and the resemblance is obvious. The more recent designs are not as strongly steeped in
248:
Wallace created two different models, which were followed by two additional models, thus there were four types of
Wallace fountains varying in such properties as height and motif. They were made of cast iron. Inexpensive, easy to mold, and robust, it was one of the most popular materials of the
388:
The water is distributed in a slender trickle issuing from the center of the dome and falls down into a basin that is protected by a grille. To make distribution easier, two tin-plated, iron cups attached to the fountain by a small chain were at the drinker's desire, staying always submerged for
202:
The poor are not the only beneficiaries of these installations. Even if the aim of the fountains was to allow people of modest means to have access to drinking water, they are not the only ones who use them. Anyone passing by may quench his thirst, fulfilling this vital need. There was already a
586:
In 2018, the
Society of the Wallace Fountains (La Société des Fontaines Wallace) was registered in France as an international, non-profit association governed by the French law of July 1901. The Society's purpose is education and information. Its mission is to promote, preserve and protect the
537:
The choice of the location of the fountains was left to the city of Paris. They needed to be placed at the will of the public in a practical manner and integrated in the most harmonious fashion with the environment. Most were placed in squares or at the intersections of two roads. The
97:. They are large cast-iron sculptures scattered throughout the city of Paris, France, mainly along the most-frequented sidewalks. A great aesthetic success, they are recognized worldwide as one of the symbols of Paris. A Wallace fountain can be seen outside the
191:
drained into it. Hence it was safer to drink beer or other alcoholic beverages, and almost as cheap as water. The temptation to take to liquor was strong among the lower classes, and it was considered a moral duty to keep them from falling into
454:
This model was the last to be realized. The general shape resembles that of the Large Model and the caryatids were replaced with small columns to reduce the cost of fabrication. The dome was also less pointy and the lower part more curved.
166:
He founded a hospital, where he personally welcomed victims of the bombings and distributed supplies, among his other efforts on behalf of
Parisians at war. He remained faithful to his adopted nation, France, and is buried at
417:. Two goblets allowed the water to be drunk, but they were retired under the 1952 law cited above. This model, costing little to install, was to have been many units along the lengths of the walls of buildings with strong
578:
baptised a personality
Madeleine Wallace (she cried like a madeleine, or like a Wallace fountain), although the English subtitled version renamed the character of Madeleine, to Madeleine Wells for cultural understanding.
582:
Wallace fountains have been a beloved part of the Paris streetscape for almost 150 years. However, only two
Wallace fountains, both located in Place Louis Lépine, are classified as registered historic monuments.
1336:
Place
Mitchell (Mitchell was an Irishman who founded the city's first glassworks in rue de la Verrerie, creating the wine bottles that enabled the city to launch its international wine export trade)
554:
The fountains work from March 15 to
November 15 (the risk of freezing during the months of winter would imperil the internal plumbing), are regularly maintained and are repainted every few years.
245:
The locations, as well as the color (a dark green, like all urban development of that era, in order to blend in with the parks and tree-lined avenues), were quickly chosen by the city government.
1691:
1315:
On 6 October 1873, another philanthropist, Daniel Osiris, ordered six Large Model
Fountains and asked the community of Bordeaux to install them. Three surviving fountains are to be found at:
1290:– The sculptor who created the fountains, Charles Auguste Lebourg, was originally from Nantes. In addition to the Parisian fountains, a few were placed in Nantes in honor of their creator:
1449:, Galicia – on the Reina Sofia park. Donated by Juan Romero Rodriguez to the city of Ferrol after he purchased it for 1000 reales at the Exposition Universelle of 1889 in Paris.
1550:, Quebec – in Isabelle Park, on the corner of rue Dufferin and boulevard Leclerc. Installed in 1956, the fountain was a gift from France to celebrate Granby's "French Week".
271:
whom he knew and whose talents were already renowned. Lebourg improved Wallace's sketches, already studied and thought-provoking, to make the fountains true works of art.
253:
432:
These are simple pushbutton fountains that one can find in squares and public gardens and are marked with the Parisian Seal (although the one installed on the Place des
1565:
587:
Wallace fountains for future generation. In addition, the Society recognizes and encourages partnerships for the common good in the spirit of Sir Richard Wallace.
249:
age. The majority of the cost was paid for by Wallace. The city of Paris allocated 1,000 francs for the large model and 450 francs for the wall-mounted model.
538:
responsibility for choosing such locations fell to Eugene Belgrand, a hydraulic engineer and Director of Water and Sewers of Paris who worked with the prefect
370:
1660:
195:. Even today, when water and hygiene are not a problem for the majority of Parisians, these fountains are often the only sources of free water for the
1695:
389:
cleanliness. These cups were removed in 1952 "for Hygiene reasons" by demand of the Council of Public Hygiene of the old Department of the Seine.
1896:
2010:
1785:
421:
focus, e.g. hospitals. This was not the case, and they do not remain today except for one situated on rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.
1435:
Intersection of Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes with Passeig de Gràcia. One of the 4 caryatids is affectionately nicknamed Vera.
101:
in London, the gallery that houses the works of art collected by Sir Richard Wallace and the first four Marquesses of Hertford.
1582:, Quebec – one at the intersection of Grande-Allée and rue Cartier; another on rue Saint-Paul, by the turning to ruelle Légaré.
232:
Height: They had to be tall enough to be seen from afar but not so tall as to destroy the harmony of the surrounding landscape.
228:
Richard Wallace intended the fountains to be beautiful as well as useful. The fountains had to meet several strict guidelines:
1963:
1946:
290:. Each one is different from her sisters, by the way she bends her knees and where her tunic is tucked into her blouse.
1860:
458:
Although 30 of these were made, today there remain only two, one on rue de Rémusat and the other on avenue des Ternes.
436:
lacks this seal). They are familiar to mothers who bring their children to play in the many small parks in Paris.
160:
210:
Not only did the fountains accomplish Wallace's philosophy of helping the needy, but they also beautified Paris.
90:
78:
1884:
174:
Of his numerous contributions to Parisian heritage, the best known today are the fountains which bear his name.
1387:
2035:
1733:
1237:
1992:
1724:
2025:
847:
539:
1873:
124:
2020:
2015:
727:
1984:
168:
812:
806:
1846:
224:
Interactive 3D model of a Wallace fountain (large model at Parc des Bastions, Geneva, Switzerland)
219:
2030:
264:
94:
50:
1372:
1814:
365:
352:
style, they should be useful, beautiful, and symbolic, in addition to being real works of art.
187:
1909:
1376:
26:
1830:
687:
657:
651:
413:, the head of a naiad issues a trickle of water that falls into a basin resting between two
1607:
511:
204:
8:
1763:
1620:
1438:
Office premises of the Barcelona water distribution company in the district of Collblanc.
1302:
Jardin des Plantes, Boulevard Stalingrad, bas du jardin, near the entrance to "Gare SNCF"
712:
1561:
600:
1810:
1714:
575:
152:
Sir Richard Wallace caricatured as a Wallace fountain, by Georges Lafosse published in
98:
1615:
1959:
1942:
1826:
1790:
148:
1557:
1360:
557:
They are an integral part of the Parisian landscape, of the same importance as the
283:
473:
394:
1560:, Parc des Îles, Jardin de la France, Montreal. This fountain was offered to the
1485:
1446:
1426:
1405:
918:
533:
People drinking from a Wallace fountain during Bastille Day celebrations in 1911
529:
263:
Wishing that his project be completed as rapidly as possible, Wallace called on
1681:
1628:
1547:
1340:
616:
440:
439:
Measuring only 4'-3" and weighing 286 lbs., they were commissioned by the
89:
are public drinking fountains named after, financed by and roughly designed by
363:
The large model was conceived by Sir Richard Wallace, and was inspired by the
2004:
1241:
551:
dispensed to citizens and visitors by the city water company, Eau de Paris.
183:
1570:
1108:
487:
241:
Materials: Resistant to the elements, easy to shape, and simple to maintain.
1674:
1667:
1598:, Louisiana – in Latrobe Park along Decatur Street, near the French Market.
1502:
558:
418:
499:
1595:
1588:– at the intersection of Westwood Blvd., Kinross Ave., and Broxton Ave.,
1585:
1579:
349:
1413:
1393:
377:
are affixed with their backs turned and their arms supporting a pointed
113:
1653:
1490:
562:
279:
192:
36:
325:
316:
307:
298:
1729:
1687:
in front of the City Council, on the corner of 18 de Julio and Ejido.
1525:
1496:
1422:
1253:
433:
414:
60:
1513:
570:
1553:
1310:
410:
382:
374:
287:
275:
196:
1738:
1467:
1366:
274:
For the large model, Lebourg created four caryatids representing
1978:
1534:
1481:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1381:
1287:
268:
574:, the cinegraphic piece about the glory of Parisian folklore,
1847:"Una escultura adquirida en la exposición universal de París"
1770:
1744:
1720:
1710:
1270:
Rue des Trois-Rois / rue des Trois-Mages (6th arrondissement)
238:
Price: Affordable enough to allow the installation of dozens.
409:
Sir Richard's other model. In the middle of a semi-circular
1354:
1284:
Sucy-en-Brie – 11 rue du Temple, Place du la Metairie 94370
378:
1713:, Jordan – in Paris Square, near the French Institute, in
1659:
on the corner of Yacare and Perez Castellano, outside the
1092:
29, boulevard de Ménilmontant / Cimetière du Père Lachaise
1694:, right in front of the Firemen's Palace and next of the
1493:, Italy – on the southern corner of Piazza Unità d'Italia
996:
Place Charles Fillion / place du Docteur-Félix-Lobligeois
252:
The fountains are still molded by the historical foundry
871:
Université Paris Diderot / Esplanade Pierre Vidal-Naquet
93:. The final design and sculpture is by Wallace's friend
1861:"Oficial de cifra: Fuente Wallace del parque de Ferrol"
1885:
Latrobe Park – French Quarter – New Orleans, Louisiana
1537:, Mozambique – in the Jardim Tunduru Botanical Gardens
1505:, on the corner of Kaatsbaan and Charloisse Kerksingel
1476:
Market Square, now relocated to Wallace Park, Lisburn
1425:– Twelve fountains were donated to Barcelona for the
748:
Av. des Champs-Élysées, Chevaux de Marly (south side)
745:
Av. des Champs-Élysées, Chevaux de Marly (north side)
207:
in both the United States and in the United Kingdom.
1455:– Promenade des Bastions (near The Reformation Wall)
235:
Form: Both practical to use and pleasing to the eye.
1939:
Les fontaines de Paris : l'eau pour le plaisir
1809:The French term 'Modèle en applique' is similar to
1443:[[Constanta, Romania - The Parc of the Municipality
915:
115 Rue de la Tombe Issoire (Réservoir de la Vanne)
1363:– between rue du 11 novembre and la Place de Jaude
862:Rue de la Butte-aux-cailles, at rue de l'Espérance
1390:– corner boulevard de la Paix and avenue de Buros
1357:– on rue Grenouilla at Boulevard de la République
944:Place du Comtat-Venaissin / rue des Frères Morane
2002:
1754:
1611:Wallace fountain in Paris Circle, Amman, Jordan
990:12, boulevard des Batignolles / Place de Clichy
451:(size: 2.50 m, a little more than 500 kg)
1993:GHM Sommevoire – manufacturer Wallace fountain
1516:– In Pestalozzi Park along the Bahnhofstrasse.
874:Rue des Fréres d'Astier / Place Albert Londres
834:Rue Descot, face Mairie du XIIe arrondissement
731:A large model at Esplanade Pierre-Vidal-Naquet
443:more frequently than its older sister models.
1748:
1564:by the city of Paris in 1980 during the 1980
1299:Jardin des plantes, near the botanical garden
1264:Parc du Palais Longchamp (4th arrondissement)
999:112, avenue de Villiers / Place Maréchal Juin
1417:A Wallace fountain in Bahnhofstrasse, Zurich
1937:Marie-Hélène Levadé and Hugues Marcouyeau,
1747:– The Wallace fountain is locally known as
692:Rue des Patriarches / Place Bernard Halpern
1985:Mairie of Paris: the 108 Wallace fountains
1409:A Wallace Fontaine in San Sebastian, Spain
1261:Place Bernard Cadenat (3rd arrondissement)
1220:Avenue des Ternes, at Place Pierre Demours
373:rests an octagonal pedestal on which four
182:As a result of the siege of Paris and the
25:
1432:La Rambla avenue, next to the wax museum.
1331:More recent fountains are to be found at:
1279:Place Louis Goudard (15th arrondissement)
1273:Place Edmond Rostand (6th arrondissement)
1034:Rue de la Goutte d'or, at rue de Chartres
883:Place Louis Armstrong / Blvd de l'Hôpital
698:Rue Geoffroy Saint Hilarie / Rue Poliveau
634:Boulevard de Sébastopol, square Chautemps
348:Wallace's aesthetic ideals, that in true
1786:List of works by Charles-Auguste Lebourg
1614:
1606:
1569:
1529:Jardim Tunduru Botanical Gardens, Maputo
1524:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1112:A small model at the Place des Invalides
1107:
1089:Boulevard Belleville / Rue Etienne Dolet
1051:Boulevard Sérurier / passage des Mauxins
993:Place Aimé Maillart / rue Pierre Demours
953:Place Henri Quenelle / Boulevard Pasteur
909:Place Denfert-Rochereau, at Blvd Raspail
846:
843:Avenue Lamoricière / Rue Fernand Foureau
831:Angle de St-Mandé, at rue du Rendez-vous
726:
669:Rue Grenier sur l'Eau / Allée des Justes
666:123, rue Saint-Antoine / 1 rue de Rivoli
640:Rue de la corderie, place Nathalie Lemel
599:
528:
217:
147:
1247:
1224:
1197:
1086:Place Joseph Epstein / rue des Partants
1080:1 rue Eugène Belgrand / Mairie du 20ème
1063:Rue Lally Tollendal / Rue Armand Carrel
906:Place Edgard Quinet, at rue de la Gaîté
851:A large model at boulevard Menilmontant
828:Cours de Vincennes, face Blvd de Picpus
2003:
1817:, as opposed to a free-standing model.
1692:Plaza de los Treinta y Tres Orientales
1267:Place Jean-Jaurès (5th arrondissement)
742:Rue de St-Pétersbourg, at rue de Turin
143:
1907:
1484:– In the court-yard of Alekseevskaya
1276:Place du Terrail (7th arrondissement)
921:, face Mairie du 14ème arrondissement
401:
1833:, Ministère français de la Culture.
1384:– at the municipal halls of the City
1258:Allées Gambetta (1st arrondissement)
1037:Place du Château-Rouge / rue Custine
877:Jardin Georges Duhamel / Rue Anouilh
840:Rue de Montempoivre / Rue de la Vega
825:Rue de Charenton / Boulevard Diderot
717:Pont Neuf, Quai des Grands Augustins
465:The four models of Wallace fountains
108:
342:
13:
1931:
1209:Rue de Rémusat, at Rue de Mirabeau
1103:
1002:Place Richard Baret / rue Mariotte
979:Place du Père Marcellin Champagnat
900:Avenue Reille, at avenue René Coty
608:
446:
14:
2047:
2011:Buildings and structures in Paris
1972:
1028:Rue Saint-Eleuthère, at rue Azaïs
886:ZAC Baudricourt, 66 avenue d'Ivry
680:Rue Poliveau, face rue de l'Essai
654:, next to the Chambre de Commerce
623:Rue Saint-Spire, rue d'Alexandrie
604:A large model at rue Jean-Anouilh
1981:La Société des Fontaines Wallace
1648:Igreja Nossa Senhora do Desterro
1602:
1541:
950:Rue des Morillons / rue Brancion
683:Place Maubert (fountain removed)
510:
498:
486:
472:
324:
315:
306:
297:
112:
1499:– One, possibly two fountains:
956:26 Rue Pèclet / Mairie du 15ème
695:Rue de l'Estrapade / rue Thouin
218:
1901:
1890:
1878:
1867:
1853:
1839:
1820:
1803:
1369:– on Boulevard Richard Wallace
880:Rue Dumeril / rue Jeanne d'Arc
424:
393:For more information, see the
355:
1:
1796:
1324:Gardens of the Hôtel de Ville
1238:fr:Rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
1054:Ave Simon Bolivar / Rue Manin
213:
159:Among these philanthropists,
104:
33:A Wallace fountain located in
1619:The Wallace fountain at the
1151:74, boulevard Richard Lenoir
1148:32, boulevard Richard Lenoir
1057:106 Rue Meaux at Rue du Rhin
897:Place de l'Abbé Jean Leboeuf
837:Place Moussa et Odette Abadi
709:Place Saint-Germain-des-Prés
590:
524:
429:(size: 1.32 m, 130 kg)
406:(size: 1.96 m, 300 kg)
360:(size: 2.71 m, 610 kg)
7:
1779:
912:Rue d'Alésia / rue Sarrette
865:Rue Richemont / rue Domremy
802:94, rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud
799:44, rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud
258:
10:
2052:
1979:Wallace Fountains of Paris
1025:42, boulevard Rochechouart
723:Place Saint-André-des-Arts
637:Passage du Pont aux biches
203:programme of constructing
177:
16:Parisian drinking fountain
1910:"Second Wallace Fountain"
1908:Leong, Kathy (May 2005).
1874:Tourisme Granby et Région
1749:
1520:
1396:– in the Jardin Granvelle
1060:125 Rue Meaux / rue Petit
970:194, avenue de Versailles
561:or the street urchins of
479:A large model painted red
74:
66:
56:
46:
24:
1343:(ex. Pavé des Chartrons)
1318:Place du Général Sarrail
1098:Rue Piat, face au square
1074:Rue d'Avron / Rue Tolain
1040:Place Michel Petrucciani
813:Boulevard Richard Lenoir
807:Boulevard Richard Lenoir
779:Place Jacques Bonsergent
660:, next to the Hôtel-dieu
595:
545:
540:Georges-Eugène Haussmann
1831:Fontaine Wallace (deux)
1704:
1645:Praça Dom João Esberard
1568:fair held in Montreal.
1566:International Floralies
1095:Place Maurice Chevalier
967:10, boulevard Delessert
947:Place du Général Beuret
796:197, Boulevard Voltaire
793:143, rue de la Roquette
265:Charles-Auguste Lebourg
95:Charles-Auguste Lebourg
51:Charles-Auguste Lebourg
1956:Paris et ses fontaines
1769:in the town centre of
1755:
1624:
1612:
1575:
1530:
1418:
1410:
1113:
932:Place Hobart Monmarche
852:
762:Place Gustave Toudouze
732:
720:Rue Vavin, at rue Bréa
663:7, Boulevard du Palais
605:
534:
493:The wall-mounted model
369:. On a foundation of
366:Fontaine des Innocents
225:
169:Père Lachaise Cemetery
156:
121:This section is empty.
1916:. University of Macau
1813:meaning wall lamp or
1618:
1610:
1573:
1528:
1416:
1408:
1401:Europe outside France
1296:Parc de la Gaudinière
1182:35, boulevard Pasteur
1179:19, Place du Commerce
1111:
850:
730:
603:
532:
223:
151:
2036:Cast-iron sculptures
1773:, installed in 2005.
1766:, installed in 2004.
1574:Fontaine de Montréal
1373:Saint-Denis, Réunion
1248:France outside Paris
1198:Colonnaded fountains
1173:Place Alain Chartier
1083:Place Octave Chanute
938:Place Charles Vallin
935:Place Alain Chartier
205:temperance fountains
1764:S. Francisco Garden
1621:S. Francisco Garden
1176:Place Saint Charles
1162:Place Paul Verlaine
1137:Place des Invalides
1022:Place Emile Goudeau
1008:1, avenue de Wagram
903:Place Jules Hénaffe
782:Place Robert Desnos
776:Place Juliette Dodu
713:Place Saint-Sulpice
517:The colonnade model
161:Sir Richard Wallace
144:Sir Richard Wallace
91:Sir Richard Wallace
67:Beginning date
21:
2026:Fountains in Paris
1811:fr:Applique murale
1715:Jabal al-Luweibdeh
1661:Mercado del Puerto
1633:Praça Dom Romualdo
1625:
1613:
1576:
1531:
1419:
1411:
1293:Place de la Bourse
1225:Wall-mounted model
1123:Place Louis Lepine
1114:
1031:Place des Abbesses
973:Place Jean Lorrain
941:Place Henri Rollet
853:
751:82, Avenue Marceau
733:
688:rue de la Bûcherie
658:Place Louis Lépine
652:Place Louis Lépine
606:
576:Jean-Pierre Jeunet
535:
402:Wall-mounted model
335:The four caryatids
267:, a sculptor from
226:
157:
99:Wallace Collection
19:
1964:978-2-905118-80-6
1947:978-2-915345-05-6
1791:Henry D. Cogswell
1734:Ben Yehuda Street
1639:Alto da Boa Vista
1470:– Two fountains:
1349:Place Porto-Riche
1193:5, Place de Lévis
765:Place de Budapest
141:
140:
87:Wallace fountains
84:
83:
75:Dedicated to
41:
39:district of Paris
20:Wallace fountains
2043:
2021:Street furniture
2016:Squares in Paris
1997:
1989:
1968:
1954:Daniel Rabreau,
1951:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1863:. 21 April 2014.
1857:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1818:
1807:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1636:Parque da Cidade
1590:Westwood Village
1562:City of Montréal
1429:. Three remain:
1377:Jardin de l'État
1361:Clermont-Ferrand
1346:Place Stalingrad
1236:Intersection of
1126:Quai de la Corse
1077:Place Édith Piaf
868:Place Jean-Delay
514:
502:
490:
481:at Avenue d'Ivry
476:
371:Hauteville stone
343:Different models
328:
319:
310:
301:
222:
154:Le Trombinoscope
136:
133:
123:You can help by
116:
109:
31:
29:
22:
18:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1975:
1966:
1949:
1934:
1932:Further reading
1929:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1897:ar:جبل اللويبدة
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1782:
1759:in Portuguese.
1756:A Fonte Wallace
1753:in Chinese and
1707:
1642:Jardim Botânico
1605:
1544:
1523:
1486:pumping station
1427:1888 World Fair
1403:
1305:Cours Cambronne
1250:
1227:
1200:
1106:
1104:Small fountains
1101:
1005:15, avenue Niel
919:Avenue du Maine
611:
609:Large fountains
598:
593:
548:
527:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
515:
507:
506:
505:The small model
503:
495:
494:
491:
483:
482:
480:
477:
468:
467:
449:
447:Colonnade model
427:
404:
358:
345:
340:
339:
338:
337:
331:
330:
329:
321:
320:
312:
311:
303:
302:
261:
216:
180:
146:
137:
131:
128:
107:
79:Richard Wallace
42:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:1872 in France
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1973:External links
1971:
1970:
1969:
1958:. Paris, 1997
1952:
1941:. Paris, 2008
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1900:
1889:
1887:foursquare.com
1877:
1866:
1852:
1849:. August 2007.
1838:
1819:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1742:
1736:
1732:, Israel – on
1727:
1723:, Israel – in
1718:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1685:
1682:Plaza Cagancha
1678:
1671:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:Rio de Janeiro
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1583:
1577:
1558:Île Notre-Dame
1551:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:Castle Gardens
1465:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:Xavier Arnozan
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1231:arrondissement
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1215:arrondissement
1211:
1210:
1204:arrondissement
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1188:arrondissement
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1168:arrondissement
1164:
1163:
1157:arrondissement
1153:
1152:
1149:
1143:arrondissement
1139:
1138:
1132:arrondissement
1128:
1127:
1124:
1118:arrondissement
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1069:arrondissement
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1046:arrondissement
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1017:arrondissement
1013:
1012:
1011:Place de Lévis
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
985:arrondissement
981:
980:
977:
976:Place de Passy
974:
971:
968:
962:arrondissement
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
927:arrondissement
923:
922:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
892:arrondissement
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
857:arrondissement
845:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
820:arrondissement
816:
815:
809:
803:
800:
797:
794:
788:arrondissement
784:
783:
780:
777:
771:arrondissement
767:
766:
763:
757:arrondissement
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
737:arrondissement
725:
724:
721:
718:
715:
710:
704:arrondissement
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
684:
681:
675:arrondissement
671:
670:
667:
664:
661:
655:
646:arrondissement
642:
641:
638:
635:
629:arrondissement
625:
624:
617:arrondissement
612:
610:
607:
597:
594:
592:
589:
547:
544:
526:
523:
516:
509:
508:
504:
497:
496:
492:
485:
484:
478:
471:
470:
469:
463:
462:
461:
460:
448:
445:
441:mayor of Paris
426:
423:
403:
400:
395:Technical File
357:
354:
344:
341:
333:
332:
323:
322:
314:
313:
305:
304:
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
260:
257:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
215:
212:
186:episode, many
179:
176:
145:
142:
139:
138:
119:
117:
106:
103:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2048:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1696:Dionisio Díaz
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1603:South America
1597:
1594:
1592:, Los Angeles
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:North America
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:Jardin Public
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1242:fr:Rue Cuvier
1239:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
987:
986:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
964:
963:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
930:
929:
928:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
894:
893:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
860:
859:
858:
849:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:
822:
821:
814:
810:
808:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
790:
789:
781:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
739:
738:
729:
722:
719:
716:
714:
711:
708:
707:
706:
705:
697:
694:
691:
689:
685:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
648:
647:
639:
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
602:
588:
584:
580:
577:
573:
572:
566:
564:
560:
555:
552:
543:
541:
531:
513:
501:
489:
475:
466:
459:
456:
452:
444:
442:
437:
435:
430:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
399:
398:
396:
390:
386:
384:
381:decorated by
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:
361:
353:
351:
336:
327:
318:
309:
300:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
256:
255:
250:
246:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
229:
221:
211:
208:
206:
200:
198:
194:
189:
185:
175:
172:
170:
164:
162:
155:
150:
135:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
110:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
40:
38:
28:
23:
1955:
1938:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1903:
1892:
1880:
1869:
1855:
1841:
1827:Base Mérimée
1822:
1805:
1725:Paris Square
1675:Plaza Zabala
1668:Plaza Matriz
1589:
1503:Oud-Charlois
1230:
1228:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1185:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1115:
1068:
1066:
1045:
1043:
1016:
1014:
984:
982:
961:
959:
926:
924:
891:
889:
856:
854:
819:
817:
787:
785:
770:
768:
756:
754:
736:
734:
703:
701:
674:
672:
645:
643:
628:
626:
615:
613:
585:
581:
569:
567:
559:Eiffel Tower
556:
553:
549:
536:
464:
457:
453:
450:
438:
431:
428:
419:humanitarian
408:
405:
397:(in French).
392:
391:
387:
364:
362:
359:
346:
334:
273:
262:
251:
247:
244:
227:
209:
201:
181:
173:
165:
158:
153:
129:
125:adding to it
120:
86:
85:
32:
1996:(in French)
1988:(in French)
1967:(in French)
1950:(in French)
1835:(in French)
1596:New Orleans
1586:Los Angeles
1580:Quebec City
1556:, Quebec –
425:Small model
356:Large model
350:Renaissance
2005:Categories
1920:2020-10-19
1914:UM Bridges
1797:References
1656:, Uruguay
1654:Montevideo
1491:Pontremoli
563:Montmartre
280:simplicity
214:Conception
193:alcoholism
105:Background
37:Montmartre
1741:, Georgia
1730:Jerusalem
1497:Rotterdam
1423:Barcelona
1375:– inside
1254:Marseille
591:Locations
525:Placement
434:Invalides
415:pilasters
375:caryatids
188:aqueducts
61:Cast iron
1780:See also
1623:in Macau
1554:Montreal
1394:Besançon
1311:Bordeaux
411:pediment
383:dolphins
288:sobriety
276:kindness
259:Sculptor
197:homeless
132:May 2023
57:Material
47:Designer
1739:Tbilisi
1698:statue.
1690:in the
1680:in the
1673:in the
1666:in the
1468:Lisburn
1367:Puteaux
284:charity
184:Commune
178:Purpose
1962:
1945:
1815:sconce
1750:和麗女神噴泉
1548:Granby
1535:Maputo
1521:Africa
1514:Zürich
1482:Moscow
1463:Rossio
1459:Lisbon
1453:Geneva
1447:Ferrol
1382:Toulon
1339:Cours
1288:Nantes
571:Amélie
269:Nantes
1771:Taipa
1745:Macau
1721:Haifa
1711:Amman
1213:17th
1202:16th
1186:17th
1166:15th
1155:13th
1141:11th
1067:20th
1044:19th
1015:18th
983:17th
960:16th
925:15th
890:14th
855:13th
818:12th
786:11th
769:10th
596:Paris
546:Today
254:G.H.M
1960:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1705:Asia
1355:Agen
1240:and
1229:5th
1130:7th
1116:4th
811:89,
755:9th
735:8th
702:6th
686:37,
673:5th
644:4th
627:3rd
614:2nd
379:dome
286:and
70:1872
35:the
1762:in
1388:Pau
805:1,
568:In
565:.
127:.
2007::
1912:.
1829::
1461:–
542:.
385:.
282:,
278:,
199:.
171:.
1923:.
1717:.
1684:.
1677:.
1670:.
1663:.
134:)
130:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
