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Włocławek Cathedral

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style. The works also consisted of replacing numerous elements of decoration of the interior, which obliterated the original Gothic character of the cathedral. A large portion of modern equipment was also removed. The works were completed in 1902. In 1907 the cathedral was honoured with the title of
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which had functioned in the cathedral since the 18th century closed down, the priest Leon Moczyński formed a choir out of seminarians. After some time, some people from the city expressed willingness to join in. Therefore, the cathedral had two choirs – the one formed by priests, and the mixed one
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The roof was renovated in the second half of the 18th century. In 1891, Konstanty Wojciechowski began work on the rebuilding of the cathedral. According to his design, a chapel was added along the northern nave as well as the western porch, thus obtaining a symmetrical arrangement of the building.
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Chapels started to be built around the main body of the church in the second half of the 15th century. At the southern nave, the St. Martin's Chapel and the Chapter House were built in 1527, and the Cibavit Chapel in 1541. In the first quarter of the 16th century, two of the chapels (the chapel of
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noted in "Roczniki" the beginning of the construction of the present-day cathedral, initiated by Bishop Maciej Pałuka from Gołańcza, who was to lay the foundation stone on 25 March 1340. The construction started in a new place outside the city, near the Vistula escarpment. In 1350 the altar of St.
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Because of its location the cathedral often suffered damage. The waters of the Vistula River, and fires also contributed to its destruction, which finally led to the building of a new cathedral under the guidance of the bishop Michal Godziemba (1222-1252). He decided to set up the new cathedral in
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to begin building the new cathedral. During the next 25 years, the construction on the walls of the cathedral was ongoing; Maciej's nephew - Zbylut (1365-1383) succeeded to the bishopric, and continued building the cathedral. The details of the construction process are uncertain. The first stage,
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John and Andrew was erected and equipped. First, a long presbytery and the southern sacristy were erected, followed by the construction of the main body after 1358. Following the death of Bishop Maciej Pałuka, the construction was continued after 1364 by his nephew, Bishop Zbylut of Gołańcza.
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In 1938 Tadeusz Guzenda became the conductor of the choir. In the 60s he formed, alongside the male choir, a female one. When the priest Zbigniew Szygenda was conductor, he united both choirs. Since 1983 Jozef Nowak has been the conductor of the choir that consists of 45 people.
350:, who allowed him to resume public religious activities. To this end, a small church beyond the city was built as a temporary solution. But Maciej Golanczewski still wanted to build a cathedral, and collected funds and created plans to do so. On 25 March 1340 he consecrated the 275:
destroyed it. It was located to the southeast of the castle, near Gdanska, Bednarska and Zamcza streets. According to sources, some of the building material from the demolition of the burnt cathedral (granite stone) was used to build the tenement house at 2 Bednarska Street.
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Until 2012, first in the chancel and. since the 1970s, in the chapel of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, there was a seven-arm candlestick, 310 cm high and 380 cm wide, cast in bronze in 1596 by the Riga Conviser Hans Meyer for St. Peter's Church in
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and canons of the chapter in Wloclawek gave up part of their income for the further building and conservation of the cathedral. In the second part of the 15th century work was started on the chapels around the main body of the church. Next to the southern
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In 1925 part of the choir broke away from the cathedral and became the Association of Former Cathedral Choirs “Lute” (Lutnia) (which still exists today). The priest Andrzej Nodzynski reformed the cathedral choir and continued to work with it.
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The body of the main nave was completed at the beginning of the 15th century. The origins of the modest shape of the cathedral are a subject of discussion among art historians, who, for example, propose the view that the cathedral in
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On 7 May 1329 Teutonic troops captured Wloclawek, and destroyed the borough, concentrating in particular on the bishop's property. The Teutonic Knights forbade restoring the bishop's town and the cathedral on pain of death.
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There is an option to tour the cathedral with a guide on the following days: Tuesday: 9am-3pm; Wednesday and Thursday: 10am-4pm; Friday: 9am-3pm, Saturday: 9am-2pm. The cost of the tour for the entire group is 30 PLN.
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was used as a model, or that similar patterns should be sought among buildings originating from the tradition formed in the artistic environment of the Upper Rhineland, including the church of the Cistercian Abbey in
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Jacek Kowalski (Der Dom in Leslau/Włocławek), Mittelalterliche Architektur in Polen. Romanische und gotische Baukunst zwischen Oder und Weichsel, t. 1, red. Ch. Herrmann, D. von Winterfeld, Petersberg 2015,
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Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 10 grudnia 2018 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Włocławek - katedra pod wezwaniem Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny"
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action. In February 2012, the candle stick returned to Riga in accordance with the agreement with the authorities of the Republic of Latvia on the repatriation of cultural assets.
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In the years 1883–1901, the building was heavily regothicised, including exchange of details and elevation of both towers. It is a three-nave temple with a narrower and much lower
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wanted the cathedral to look more monumental and decided to enlarge the towers. The works began in 1878. They enlarged the towers, and finished them off with pointed cupolas.
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in 1411. It was still under construction in the 15th and at the beginning of the 16th century, until its completion in 1526. It is one of the greatest treasure troves of
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with lanterns. Over time, the cathedral needed renovation. In the second part of the 18th century the roof was renovated while in the 19th century the cathedral was
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In 2018, the cathedral was inscribed on the list of historical monuments as part of the '100 Historical Monuments for the Century of Independence' campaign.
408:. Twenty-two quarters of Gothic stained-glass windows from the presbytery have been preserved to this day, currently displayed in the Chapel of St. Barbara. 267:
place of the first cathedral. It is not known for certain when this second cathedral was set up. It was probably a three-aisle building made of stone in the
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The towers, originally not higher than the roof of the main nave, and later covered with bubble domes, were extended by two soaring floors in
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Gothic stained-glass windows from around 1350, partially preserved to this day in the Chapel of Saint Barbara (originally in the presbytery)
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An early baroque sepulchral memorial of two bishops Pstrokonski and Lubienski from 1629 by Augustin von Oyen. It was made of multicolour
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were built in 1527 and the Cibavit chapel in 1541. At the beginning of the 16th century these two chapels were remodelled in the
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W. Łuszczkiewicz, Katedra Włocławska i projekt p. Stryjeńskiego jej restauracyi, „Czasopismo Techniczne”, 1, 1883, nr 5, nr 6.
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Research into the history of the first cathedrals in Wloclawek is as yet incomplete. It requires further investigation and
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Thursday: 7am Mass; 4pm Benediction and the Prayer for priestly vocation through the intercession of John Paul II 6pm Mass
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and treasury, were most likely completed under the guidance of Maciej Golanczewski. During Zbylut's incumbency in the
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elements in it. The cathedral contains some great pieces of art from different centuries, including the following:
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J. Długosz, Roczniki, czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego, ks. 9, tłum. J. Mrukówna, Warszawa 1975, p. 270.
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took place. But the cathedral was not yet finished. Construction continued over the course of the next centuries.
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of the Assumption. However, the first written information about the cathedral in Wloclawek comes only from 1185.
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Tuesday: 7am Mass; 4pm Benediction and service to Blessed Bishop Michal Kozal, the patron of Wloclawek 6pm Mass
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Witraże w katedrze we Włocławku w kontekście stylu malarstwa południowoniemieckiego pierwszej połowy XIV wieku
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The Great Cathedral Cross, standing at the entrance to the presbytery, founded in the early 17th century.
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A Gothic painting of the Assumption of Mary of the Warta River attributed to John the Great, dated 1475.
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Sunday: 7am Mass; 8am Mass; 9.30am Mass; 11am Mass; with children and youth; 12.30pm Mass; 6pm Mass
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Mannerist Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary, exterior reconstructed in the late nineteenth century
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The history of the cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption begins during the episcopate of Bishop
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A neo-Gothic Group of the Crucifixion is located on an arch above the entrance to the presbytery.
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Godny miana katedry”. O genezie formy architektonicznej kościoła katedralnego we Włocławku
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Błażejewska A., Pilecka E.: Sztuka Średniowieczna, Dzieje Sztuki Torunia, Toruń 2009.
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Andrzej Grzybkowski, „Gotycka Architektura Murowana w Polsce”, Warszawa 2014, p. 152.
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Monument to Mateusz Pstrokonski and Mateusz Lubienski in Wloclawek cathedral's aisle.
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Monument to John Paul II in one of the side aisles of the Cathedral of the Assumption
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Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary – a picture dating to around 1475 ascribed to
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Wooden sculptures of the Mother of God from the beginning of the 15th century and a
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The tombstone of Bishop Piotr of Bnin in St. Joseph's Chapel, made in red marble by
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formed by lay boys and men. They often performed together as cathedral choirs.
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Wooden Gothic sculpture of Our Lady dating back to the early fifteenth century.
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the Blessed Virgin Mary and the one opposite St. Casimir) were rebuilt in the
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Renaissance marble tombstone of Bishop Krzesław of Kurozwęki from 1516.
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The three-aisle interior is maintained in the gothic style, but has
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An important event in the history of the cathedral was the visit of
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On 24 August 1330 Maciej of Golancz decided to sign a pact with the
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When Wloclawek became a bishopric, there may already have been two
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by brothers Stanislaw and Zdzislaw Jasinski, created in 1900–1901.
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Renaissance bronze tombstone of Bishop Jan Karnkowski from 1536.
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in 1516 and the tombstone of bishop Jan Karnkowski made in 1536
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the roofs of the lofts and vestry were finished, and the high
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The cathedral in 1842, picture by Georg Ferdinand Gregorivovus
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On 10 April 2011, a plaque commemorating the victims of the
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style with a wooden ceiling. It lasted until 1329 when the
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Wloclawek's Cathedral in 1863, view from the estuary of
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Background information and the history of the cathedral
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16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Poland
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In 2015 Michal Krygier became the new parish priest.
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Puget W., Paździor M., Chrzanowski T., Kornecki M.,
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The group of the Last Supper from 1505, polychromed.
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The Basilica Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption
574:. The monument was transferred to Włocławek during 416:style. They were covered with domes with lanterns. 683:The Assumption of St. Mary by Jan Wielki from 1480 507:The Assumption of St. Mary by Jan Wielki from 1480 367:with the figure of the Mother of God was set up. 749: 720:Memorial in the side aisle of Włocławek Cathedral 1338: 499:Tomb of the bishop Piotr from Bnin by Veit Stoss 387:of the cathedral attended by the king of Poland 378: 27:Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption 578:together with a group of German settlers from 1324:Włocławek. Kościół katedralny pw. Panny Marii 1089:"Katedra p.w. Wniebowzięcia NMP we Włocławku" 664:and funded by the bishop Zbylut Golanczewski 894:Crucifix on the northern wall of the temple 806:Monday: 7am Mass; 4pm Benediction and the 32: 1357:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1526 816:Wednesday: 7am Mass; 4pm Benediction and 792: 244:functioned that was administered then by 858:Lantern of the Chapel of the Virgin Mary 796: 762: 510: 502: 494: 486: 440:style which included covering them with 310: 306: 297: 278: 232:in the city. One of them was probably a 224:The first places of worship in Wloclawek 176:building situated in the Polish city of 491:Stained glass in the basilica cathedral 1339: 826:Friday: 7am Mass; 4pm Benediction and 820:to Our Lady of Perpetual Help 6pm Mass 1347:Buildings and structures in Włocławek 1093:www.odznaka.kuj-pom.bydgoszcz.pttk.pl 1086: 582:, who were resettled as part of the 344:Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights 1352:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Poland 1312:, Folia Historiae Artium, 13, 2015. 696:Neo-Gothic group of the Crucifixion 527:There are stained-glass windows by 355:including the presbytery, southern 13: 14: 1373: 1317:Architektura katedry we Włocławku 1268:"Muzeum Diecezjalne we Włocławku" 1244:"Parafia Katedralna we Włocławku" 1220:"Parafia Katedralna we Włocławku" 1113:"Parafia Katedralna we Włocławku" 1064:"Parafia Katedralna we Włocławku" 1040:"Parafia Katedralna we Włocławku" 810:and litany to St. Joseph 6pm Mass 660:from about 1360 made probably in 591:catastrophe of Tu-154 in Smolensk 923: 911: 899: 887: 875: 863: 851: 737: 725: 713: 701: 689: 327:of Wloclawek, Gniezno, Poznan, 1298:, Poznań 1996, p. 131–137. 1288: 1260: 1236: 1212: 1183: 1162: 1138: 1129: 1105: 593:was unveiled in the cathedral. 520:The interior is decorated with 515:The presbytery in the cathedral 1080: 1056: 1032: 1009: 1000: 991: 967: 954: 942: 750:The organization of the church 1: 935: 465:. The title was given by the 383:On 13 May 1411 a ceremonious 379:Changes made to the cathedral 1272:muzeum.diecezja.wloclawek.pl 833:Saturday: 7am Mass; 6pm Mass 771: 760:Sebastian Adamczyk - vicar 7: 1322:M. Machowski, A. Włodarek, 1301:Piotr Pajor, Joanna Utzig, 1146:Tożsamość i przemieszczenie 1015:Joanna Utzig, Piotr Pajor, 828:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy 482: 287:, picture by Adolf Kozarski 137:Historic Monument of Poland 10: 1378: 951:, Dz. U., 2018, No. 2421 844: 744:The Porch of the Cathedral 670:stained glass designed by 196:next to the cathedrals in 155:Dz. U. z 2018 r. poz. 2421 906:Stefan Wyszyński monument 617:Piotr of Bnin Moszczynski 562:Baroque stalls from 1683. 163: 159: 151: 143: 134: 130: 118: 113: 103: 98: 86: 78: 44: 40: 31: 26: 21: 1296:Polskie katedry gotyckie 1159:). Przewodnik Katolicki. 708:Blessed Sacrament Chapel 450:Wincenty Teofil Chosciak 419:There are mentions that 1248:www.katedrawloclawek.pl 1224:www.katedrawloclawek.pl 1117:www.katedrawloclawek.pl 1068:www.katedrawloclawek.pl 1044:www.katedrawloclawek.pl 979:www.katedrawloclawek.pl 802: 793:Masses and sightseeing 768: 757:Paweł Skowron - vicar 516: 508: 500: 492: 323:(1323-1364). He was a 316: 303: 288: 240:Church with which the 870:Cathedral's side gate 800: 766: 653:from the 17th century 514: 506: 498: 490: 314: 307:The current cathedral 301: 282: 1294:Szczęsny Skibiński, 238:St. John the Baptist 236:, and the other was 180:located near to the 962:Włocławek i okolice 59: /  22:Włocławek Cathedral 1315:Piotr Nowakowski, 1151:2020-06-11 at the 1024:2019-03-24 at the 803: 769: 679:Francis of Sieradz 517: 509: 501: 493: 389:Wladyslaw Jagiello 317: 304: 289: 152:Reference no. 109:Gothic, neo-Gothic 674:made in 1938/1939 348:Werner von Orseln 321:Maciej of Golancz 285:Zglowiaczka river 230:places of worship 167: 166: 63:52.661°N 19.068°E 1369: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1197:. Archived from 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1087:Sikorska, Anna. 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1036: 1030: 1013: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 971: 965: 958: 952: 946: 927: 915: 903: 891: 879: 867: 855: 741: 729: 717: 705: 693: 273:Teutonic Knights 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 36: 19: 18: 16:Church in Poland 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1337: 1336: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1252: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1153:Wayback Machine 1144:Barbara Sawic: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1097: 1095: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1026:Wayback Machine 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 983: 981: 973: 972: 968: 959: 955: 947: 943: 938: 931: 930:Copernican Wall 928: 919: 916: 907: 904: 895: 892: 883: 880: 871: 868: 859: 856: 847: 795: 774: 752: 745: 742: 733: 730: 721: 718: 709: 706: 697: 694: 485: 381: 370:The chronicler 309: 226: 221: 139: 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1375: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1308:Joanna Utzig, 1306: 1299: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1259: 1235: 1211: 1195:www.knh.wwi.pl 1182: 1161: 1137: 1128: 1104: 1079: 1055: 1031: 1008: 999: 990: 966: 953: 940: 939: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 922: 920: 917: 910: 908: 905: 898: 896: 893: 886: 884: 881: 874: 872: 869: 862: 860: 857: 850: 846: 843: 838: 837: 834: 831: 824: 821: 814: 811: 794: 791: 773: 770: 751: 748: 747: 746: 743: 736: 734: 731: 724: 722: 719: 712: 710: 707: 700: 698: 695: 688: 685: 684: 681: 675: 672:Jozef Mehoffer 665: 654: 639: 628: 584:Heim ins Reich 567: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 535: 532: 529:Józef Mehoffer 525: 484: 481: 463:minor basilica 432:'s Chapel and 406:Teutonic Order 380: 377: 331:, Cracow, and 308: 305: 225: 222: 220: 217: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 114:Administration 111: 110: 107: 101: 100: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 68:52.661; 19.068 42: 41: 38: 37: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1201:on 2016-03-05 1200: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1171: 1165: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1132: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1012: 1003: 994: 980: 976: 970: 963: 957: 950: 945: 941: 926: 921: 914: 909: 902: 897: 890: 885: 878: 873: 866: 861: 854: 849: 848: 842: 835: 832: 829: 825: 822: 819: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 799: 790: 786: 782: 779: 765: 761: 758: 755: 740: 735: 728: 723: 716: 711: 704: 699: 692: 687: 686: 682: 680: 676: 673: 669: 666: 663: 659: 658:stained glass 655: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637: 634:group of the 633: 629: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609: 608: 606: 602: 597: 594: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 536: 533: 530: 526: 523: 519: 518: 513: 505: 497: 489: 480: 478: 475: 470: 468: 464: 459: 453: 451: 448:. The bishop 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 417: 415: 409: 407: 403: 398: 392: 390: 386: 376: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 353: 349: 345: 340: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 313: 300: 296: 294: 286: 281: 277: 274: 270: 264: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:castle chapel 231: 216: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Vistula River 179: 175: 171: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 129: 126: 123: 121: 117: 112: 108: 106: 102: 97: 94: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 35: 30: 25: 20: 1333:p. 298. 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1289:Bibliography 1275:. Retrieved 1271: 1262: 1251:. Retrieved 1247: 1238: 1227:. Retrieved 1223: 1214: 1203:. Retrieved 1199:the original 1194: 1185: 1174:. Retrieved 1164: 1140: 1131: 1120:. Retrieved 1116: 1107: 1096:. Retrieved 1092: 1082: 1071:. Retrieved 1067: 1058: 1047:. Retrieved 1043: 1034: 1016: 1011: 1002: 993: 982:. Retrieved 978: 969: 961: 956: 944: 839: 787: 783: 775: 759: 756: 753: 598: 595: 588: 576:World War II 568: 477:John Paul II 471: 454: 446:regothicised 434:chapterhouse 418: 410: 393: 385:consecration 382: 369: 341: 337: 318: 290: 265: 246:Benedictines 227: 210: 190:funerary art 169: 168: 99:Architecture 88:Denomination 1172:(in Polish) 668:Art Nouveau 636:Last Supper 467:Pope Pius X 372:Jan Długosz 352:cornerstone 293:excavations 250:Jan Dlugosz 186:consecrated 172:is a large 66: / 1341:Categories 1277:2016-02-14 1253:2016-02-14 1229:2016-02-14 1205:2016-02-14 1176:2022-06-20 1122:2016-05-20 1098:2016-02-14 1073:2016-02-14 1049:2016-05-20 984:2016-02-14 936:References 801:Main aisle 632:polychrome 621:Veit Stoss 605:neo-Gothic 539:Wit Stwosz 522:polychrome 458:neo-Gothic 430:St. Martin 269:Romanesque 213:presbytery 147:2018-12-10 144:Designated 54:19°04′05″E 51:52°39′40″N 808:Bead-roll 778:orchestra 776:When the 772:The choir 647:alabaster 638:from 1505 438:Mannerist 414:Mannerist 178:Włocławek 125:Włocławek 1149:Archived 1022:Archived 918:Gargoyle 830:6pm Mass 541:in 1494. 483:Interior 421:prelates 302:Interior 261:St. Mary 93:Catholic 845:Gallery 656:Gothic 601:baroque 442:cupolas 397:Gniezno 361:diocese 333:Wroclaw 257:Swidger 198:Gniezno 120:Diocese 79:Country 1028:(pol.) 818:Novena 651:portal 643:marble 625:marble 580:Latvia 357:vestry 254:bishop 242:parish 206:Kraków 202:Poznań 194:Poland 174:Gothic 82:Poland 662:Toruń 402:Salem 365:altar 329:Plock 325:canon 105:Style 1157:pol. 645:and 613:tomb 611:The 603:and 572:Riga 474:Pope 426:nave 204:and 615:of 192:in 1343:: 1270:. 1246:. 1222:. 1193:. 1115:. 1091:. 1066:. 1042:. 977:. 469:. 428:, 346:, 252:, 208:. 200:, 1280:. 1256:. 1232:. 1208:. 1179:. 1155:( 1125:. 1101:. 1076:. 1052:. 1017:„ 987:.

Index


52°39′40″N 19°04′05″E / 52.661°N 19.068°E / 52.661; 19.068
Denomination
Catholic
Style
Diocese
Włocławek
Historic Monument of Poland
Gothic
Włocławek
Vistula River
consecrated
funerary art
Poland
Gniezno
Poznań
Kraków
presbytery
places of worship
castle chapel
St. John the Baptist
parish
Benedictines
Jan Dlugosz
bishop
Swidger
St. Mary
Romanesque
Teutonic Knights

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