977:
2487:
35:
2092:
274:, was the Deputy Convenor until October 2016, followed by Kym Buckley (2016–2017), and Shayne Higson (2017–2019). The Party Secretaries have been Corey McCann (2013–2015), Sandi Steep (2015–2016), David Mahoney (2016–2017), Sue Inglis (2018) and Julie Hanley (2018–2019). The Party Treasurers have been Jane Stabb (2013–2015), Justin Templer (2015–2016) and Sandi Steep (2016–2019).
286:
and voluntary assisted dying are also used. The VEP regards voluntary euthanasia as involving a request by a terminally or incurably ill person for medical assistance to end his or her life painlessly and peacefully. A doctor may administer the medication or prescribe medication that the patient
257:
also stated the merger made sense for Reason as they did not have a branch in NSW, where VEP was well established. The
Victorian branch was voluntarily de-registered with the Victorian Electoral Commission in July 2020. The federal party was the last to de-register, voluntarily de-registering in
395:
on 23 March 2019. Shayne Higson resumed her role as lead candidate. The VEP received 46,971 votes (1.06% of votes). Higson finished in 26th place out of 364 candidates; seats were awarded to those who finished in the top 21 places.
319:
in the
Northern Territory. Three of the candidates were terminally ill. The VEP received 21,854 first preference votes in the Senate (0.16% of votes), while the sole House of Representatives candidate received 597 votes.
387:
on 28 March 2015. The lead candidate was Shayne Higson. Higson began advocating for voluntary assisted dying legislation after her mother died from a brain tumour in 2012. The VEP received 40,710 votes (0.94% of votes).
465:
2475:
266:
Professor Ranjan Ray, former
President of the Western Australia Voluntary Euthanasia Society, was the first convenor of the Party, and was succeeded by Kerry Bromson in October 2014.
917:
965:
184:
The VEP was registered as a political party from June 2013 to March 2021, and had a federal branch as well as state branches in New South Wales and
Victoria. In 2019, the
2080:
494:
331:
in
Victoria. The VEP received 23,252 first preference votes in the Senate (0.17% of votes), while the sole House of Representatives candidate received 973 votes.
2468:
696:
622:
672:
598:
2836:
733:
2831:
2841:
2169:
958:
1821:
295:
The VEP participated in six
Australian elections. They did not win any seats, though increased their percentage of votes at each re-contested election.
2461:
842:
327:: six candidates for the Senate (two each in New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria); and a candidate for the House of Representatives seat of
2846:
981:
1020:
2826:
2073:
951:
411:. In late 2022, the NSW branch of Reason changed its name to the Public Education Party. No explanation was publicly given for the name change.
2821:
2096:
1636:
1163:
943:
449:
1436:
856:
408:
193:
2058:
909:
2047:
2491:
282:
There is no universally agreed definition of "voluntary euthanasia". Terms like dying with dignity, physician-assisted dying, physician-
2534:
2066:
1846:
792:
514:
2806:
2508:
807:
2737:
2453:
1826:
1706:
1691:
242:
movements. The immediate goal of the VEP was to make voluntary euthanasia a central issue at the
September 2013 Federal election.
169:(VEP) was a minor political party in Australia, founded in early 2013 by Corey McCann to advocate for legislative change to allow
2652:
1701:
1501:
891:
768:
400:
185:
2337:
2257:
2032:
1461:
1328:
1213:
1005:
995:
149:
1866:
1766:
1606:
1551:
539:
2307:
2667:
2262:
2182:
2163:
2117:
1886:
1851:
1731:
1536:
1421:
1411:
1158:
1118:
886:
837:
228:
224:
217:
213:
209:
2572:
2145:
2121:
1926:
1816:
1686:
1476:
1416:
1113:
392:
384:
380:
312:
2707:
2672:
2287:
2004:
1969:
1741:
1601:
1318:
1258:
1223:
1070:
686:
612:
2816:
1906:
1456:
1363:
1093:
662:
588:
2811:
2344:
1954:
1721:
1481:
1208:
1088:
1040:
335:
324:
304:
2677:
2662:
1916:
1631:
1616:
1556:
1506:
1441:
1348:
1128:
1045:
1015:
691:
667:
640:
617:
593:
204:
Before the party was founded and registered, a number of pro-voluntary euthanasia groups contested elections in
2732:
2584:
2566:
2512:
2242:
2237:
2206:
2133:
2019:
1746:
1716:
1646:
1561:
1521:
787:
763:
253:
was a liability, and the Reason party were established supporters of voluntary euthanasia. Reason party leader
2621:
2560:
2516:
2354:
2127:
2104:
1964:
1941:
1896:
1856:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1451:
1253:
1153:
1055:
973:
368:
351:
347:
311:(two each in New South Wales, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory); and a candidate for the
2687:
2399:
2088:
1861:
1836:
1801:
1771:
1656:
1531:
1486:
1471:
1406:
1298:
1288:
1238:
1188:
1148:
1133:
1030:
832:
116:
2747:
2697:
2548:
2437:
2211:
2157:
2113:
1994:
1911:
1761:
1756:
1626:
1591:
1378:
2682:
2542:
1726:
1676:
1511:
1446:
1308:
1108:
1025:
360:
566:
2757:
2601:
2596:
2349:
2297:
2252:
1984:
1651:
1621:
1541:
1303:
934:
499:
2483:
2722:
2657:
2611:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2267:
2232:
2201:
1921:
1831:
1526:
1496:
1426:
1388:
1313:
1278:
1103:
1060:
407:
in that state, while the
Victorian branch voluntarily de-registered in 2020 following that state's
404:
246:
192:
in that state, while the
Victorian branch voluntarily de-registered in 2020 following that state's
189:
2752:
2742:
2717:
2642:
2528:
2424:
2409:
2404:
2369:
2317:
2277:
2272:
1979:
1901:
1891:
1876:
1806:
1661:
1641:
1491:
1466:
1383:
1373:
1338:
1333:
1198:
1193:
1173:
1168:
1138:
1000:
420:
2712:
2606:
2499:
2419:
2322:
2302:
2196:
1881:
1871:
1841:
1791:
1736:
1323:
1293:
1263:
355:
154:
2692:
2616:
2522:
2037:
2014:
1974:
1571:
1368:
1283:
1233:
1143:
250:
144:
121:
782:
758:
245:
In
December 2019, the VEP's NSW branch voted overwhelmingly to become the NSW branch of the
2780:
2727:
2647:
2626:
2554:
2364:
2282:
2151:
2009:
1946:
1811:
1711:
1681:
1611:
1576:
1273:
1248:
1243:
1228:
1050:
358:, public health sociologist and co-author of four books about end of life issues including
170:
8:
2394:
1796:
1065:
710:
367:
The VEP fielded sixteen candidates in eight Victorian Legislative Council regions at the
328:
316:
2762:
2247:
1959:
1546:
1203:
1183:
1178:
1035:
271:
239:
178:
881:
371:
on 24 November 2018. The VEP received 42,611 first preference votes (1.19% of votes).
2702:
2414:
2359:
1931:
1781:
1776:
1358:
1268:
425:
338:, rather they focused on canvasing the views of major candidates in key electorates.
308:
391:
The VEP stood sixteen candidates for the New South Wales Legislative Council in the
2327:
2292:
1123:
1010:
938:
905:
283:
235:
109:
34:
2785:
2442:
2312:
2042:
1999:
1696:
1516:
1343:
1098:
267:
205:
174:
65:
636:
495:"'New voices': Reason Party comes to NSW to revive push for assisted dying laws"
2374:
2139:
1936:
1671:
2800:
1566:
910:"Reason Party applies to change their name to Public Education Party in NSW"
734:"Philip Nitschke's wife, Fiona Stewart, on being the 'woman behind the man'"
2227:
1786:
1751:
430:
254:
238:
law reform and to bring together advocates from the Dying with Dignity and
234:
The party was founded in 2013 to bring attention to the need for voluntary
208:. Doug McLaren was an 'Independent for Voluntary Euthanasia' candidate in
2191:
2332:
1666:
1431:
1218:
223:'Independent Christians for Voluntary Euthanasia' both contested the
857:"New South Wales 2019 Election - Legislative Council – Ballot Paper"
1353:
364:. The VEP received 16,772 first preference votes (0.49% of votes).
450:
Application for registration approved – Voluntary Euthanasia Party
173:
in Australia. The party's inception was strongly supported by Dr
212:, before Nitschke led the 'Independent Voluntary Euthanasia'
181:
and Richard Mills, then President of Dying with Dignity NSW.
711:"Voluntary Euthanasia Professional – Doctor Fiona Stewart"
227:, and 'Independent Legalise Voluntary Euthanasia' ran in
833:"First Preference Group Votes - Check Count Complete"
466:"Voluntary Euthanasia Party Voluntary Deregistration"
133:
882:"Legislative Council Check Count Statewide Summary"
808:"Shayne helpless in the face of mother's suffering"
540:"Voluntary Euthanasia Party bids for Senate seats"
374:
2798:
452:, Australian Electoral Commission, 1 June 2013.
354:on 29 November 2014. The lead candidate was Dr
2837:Defunct political parties in Victoria (state)
2469:
2074:
959:
629:
2832:Defunct political parties in New South Wales
341:
2842:Single-issue political parties in Australia
492:
2476:
2462:
2081:
2067:
1822:Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum
966:
952:
637:"Candidates for the 2016 federal election"
564:
334:The VEP did not run any candidates in the
323:The VEP nominated seven candidates at the
303:The VEP nominated seven candidates at the
33:
493:Fitzsimmons, Caitlin (29 December 2019).
460:
458:
379:The VEP stood sixteen candidates for the
2847:Political parties disestablished in 2021
862:. NSW Electoral Commission. 8 March 2019
1502:Australians Against Further Immigration
904:
409:implementation of assisted suicide laws
346:The VEP fielded ten candidates in five
194:implementation of assisted suicide laws
2827:Defunct political parties in Australia
2799:
2338:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
982:Defunct political parties in Australia
920:from the original on 28 November 2022.
771:from the original on 15 December 2014.
675:from the original on 29 December 2018.
625:from the original on 23 December 2017.
601:from the original on 23 February 2018.
455:
261:
2822:Political parties established in 2013
2457:
2062:
1867:Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration
947:
805:
795:from the original on 29 January 2019.
731:
699:from the original on 13 October 2018.
486:
290:
2097:Political parties in New South Wales
1637:Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy
887:New South Wales Electoral Commission
845:from the original on 17 August 2018.
838:New South Wales Electoral Commission
567:"Voluntary Euthanasia Party is born"
894:from the original on 25 April 2019.
687:"First preferences by Senate group"
565:Di Stefano, Mark (19 August 2013).
393:2019 New South Wales state election
385:2015 New South Wales state election
381:New South Wales Legislative Council
13:
2738:Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews
2673:Democratic Association of Victoria
1602:Democratic Association of Victoria
732:Dovey, Ceridwen (23 August 2014).
558:
532:
443:
403:voted to become the branch of the
188:voted to become the branch of the
14:
2858:
1094:Abolish Self Government Coalition
928:
2807:2013 establishments in Australia
2485:
2228:A Better Future For Our Children
2090:
1955:Taxi Operators Political Service
1089:A Better Future For Our Children
996:Country and Progressive National
975:
336:2019 Australian federal election
325:2016 Australian federal election
305:2013 Australian federal election
101:Independent Voluntary Euthanasia
18:Political party in Australia
1617:Drew Pavlou Democratic Alliance
1129:Australian Progressive Alliance
1119:Australian Motoring Enthusiasts
1082:in federal or state parliaments
898:
874:
849:
825:
799:
775:
751:
725:
703:
692:Australian Electoral Commission
679:
668:Australian Electoral Commission
655:
641:Australian Electoral Commission
618:Australian Electoral Commission
594:Australian Electoral Commission
473:Australian Electoral Commission
375:New South Wales state elections
1422:Aged and Disability Pensioners
1398:Parties without representation
788:Victorian Electoral Commission
764:Victorian Electoral Commission
605:
581:
507:
277:
249:, on the grounds that being a
1:
2573:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
2492:Political parties in Victoria
2146:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
1857:Progressive Nationalist Party
1687:Imperial British Conservative
1587:Defence of Government Schools
1154:Country-National Organisation
806:Caddy, Amelia (11 May 2013).
783:"State Election 2018 results"
759:"State Election 2014 results"
436:
369:2018 Victorian state election
352:2014 Victorian state election
348:Victorian Legislative Council
1802:One Parliament for Australia
1299:Northern Territory Nationals
1031:Liberal and Democratic Union
663:"First preferences by party"
613:"First Preferences By Group"
589:"First Preferences By Party"
251:single issue political party
7:
2438:Politics of New South Wales
1887:Restore the Workers' Rights
414:
10:
2863:
1817:Pauline's United Australia
1722:Lower Excise Fuel and Beer
1707:Liberal Democratic (1940s)
1462:Aus. Fishing and Lifestyle
1209:Industrial Socialist Labor
1109:Australian Family Movement
1026:Liberal and Country League
713:. Peacefulpillhandbook.com
361:The Peaceful Pill Handbook
298:
199:
167:Voluntary Euthanasia Party
26:Voluntary Euthanasia Party
2776:
2758:Victorian Socialist Party
2635:
2582:
2498:
2433:
2400:Protestant People's Party
2220:
2179:
2103:
2048:List of political parties
2028:
1985:Victorian Socialist Party
1862:Protestant People's Party
1397:
1080:Other parties represented
1079:
988:
500:The Sydney Morning Herald
342:Victorian state elections
307:: six candidates for the
140:
132:
127:
115:
105:
97:
89:
71:
57:
49:
41:
32:
23:
2817:Euthanasia organizations
2748:Victorian Farmers' Union
2390:Progressive Party (1920)
2385:Progressive Party (1901)
2233:All for Australia League
2020:Young Australia National
1847:Progressive Conservative
1562:Conservative Nationalist
1527:Climate Change Coalition
1427:All for Australia League
1379:Victorian Farmers' Union
1319:Progressive Labor (Vic.)
1314:Progressive (NSW, 1920s)
1104:Australian Conservatives
1061:Progressive (NSW, 1900s)
313:House of Representatives
2812:Euthanasia in Australia
2718:Redistribution Liberals
2405:Reform the Legal System
2318:Independent Labor Group
2308:Illawarra Workers Party
2278:Democratic Party (1943)
2273:Democratic Party (1920)
1942:Sun Ripened Warm Tomato
1807:Online Direct Democracy
1582:Defence and Ex-Services
1477:Aus. National Socialist
1339:Reform the Legal System
1334:Redistribution Liberals
1199:Independent Labor Group
421:Euthanasia in Australia
2678:Derryn Hinch's Justice
2420:United Australia Party
2323:Industrial Labor Party
1792:One Australia Movement
1692:Independent Democratic
1657:Freedom and Prosperity
1532:Combined New Australia
1472:Aus. National Alliance
1407:21st Century Australia
1289:North Queensland Labor
1264:New Conservative Group
1189:Hare-Clark Independent
1174:Executive Country (WA)
1134:Blackburn-Mutton Labor
401:New South Wales branch
186:New South Wales branch
77:; 11 years ago
2617:Sustainable Australia
2212:Sustainable Australia
2038:Politics of Australia
1975:United Tasmania Group
1965:United Australia (SA)
1917:Services and Citizens
1762:National Humanitarian
1612:Douglas Social Credit
1457:Aus. Defence Veterans
1214:Labor (Non-Communist)
1164:Conservative National
1144:City Country Alliance
812:The Illawarra Mercury
145:Politics of Australia
122:Single-issue politics
2781:Politics of Victoria
2768:Voluntary Euthanasia
2683:Henry George Justice
2668:Country Progressives
2627:Victorian Socialists
2010:Women's Party (2020)
2005:Women's Party (1995)
1990:Voluntary Euthanasia
1951:Tasmania Senate Team
1812:Party! Party! Party!
1677:Henry George Justice
1632:Engineered Australia
1607:Democratic Socialist
1447:Aus. Better Families
1274:New Liberal Movement
1244:Liberals for Forests
1041:Liberal Reform (NSW)
908:(22 November 2022).
171:voluntary euthanasia
2593:Companions and Pets
2587:-registered parties
2395:Protectionist Party
2258:Christian Democrats
2185:-registered parties
2180:Extra-Parliamentary
1797:One Australia Party
1542:Commonwealth Centre
1442:Aus. Antipaedophile
1304:Nuclear Disarmament
1159:Country Progressive
1021:Liberal (WA, 1910s)
1006:Emergency Committee
262:Executive committee
214:legislative council
2763:Voice for the West
2753:Victorian Liberals
2733:Socialist Alliance
2380:Outdoor Recreation
2263:Commonwealth Party
2238:Building Australia
2207:Socialist Alliance
1852:Progressive Labour
1772:Nationalist (1958)
1767:National Socialist
1702:Indigenous Peoples
1552:Confederate Action
1547:Communist Alliance
1437:Aus. First Nations
1417:Affordable Housing
1400:in any parliaments
1389:Western Australian
1279:No Self Government
1204:Independents Group
1184:Glenn Lazarus Team
1169:Democratic (1920s)
1114:Australian Liberal
1036:Liberal Federation
1001:Democratic (1940s)
738:The Saturday Paper
546:. 2 September 2013
519:www.vision6.com.au
291:Election campaigns
287:self-administers.
272:Exit International
240:Exit International
179:Exit International
2794:
2793:
2743:Transport Matters
2549:Legalise Cannabis
2525:(LA: 28, LC: 14)
2451:
2450:
2415:State Labor Party
2410:Save the ADI Site
2370:No Parking Meters
2360:No Aircraft Noise
2164:Liberal Democrats
2158:Legalise Cannabis
2056:
2055:
1980:Uniting Australia
1927:Social Democratic
1902:Save the ADI Site
1892:Rise Up Australia
1782:No Aircraft Noise
1732:Marriage Equality
1662:Great Australians
1642:Family Law Reform
1492:Australian Sports
1467:Aus. Independents
1452:Aus. Commonwealth
1412:Advance Australia
1384:Victorian Liberal
1254:National Alliance
1194:Illawarra Workers
906:Puglisi, Leonardo
426:Freedom of choice
270:, the founder of
163:
162:
150:Political parties
134:http://vep.org.au
2854:
2713:Public Transport
2708:National Liberal
2698:Liberty Alliance
2643:Angry Victorians
2622:United Australia
2607:Health Australia
2531:(LA: 19, LC: 12)
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2328:Keep Sydney Open
2293:Free Trade Party
2197:Public Education
2130:(LA: 25, LC: 10)
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2059:
1970:United Christian
1882:Renewable Energy
1872:Referendum First
1737:Mature Australia
1592:Defence Movement
1329:Queensland Labor
1324:Protestant Labor
1294:Northern Country
1259:National Liberal
1239:Liberal Movement
1124:Australian Party
1071:United Australia
980:
979:
978:
968:
961:
954:
945:
944:
939:Internet Archive
935:Official website
922:
921:
902:
896:
895:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
861:
853:
847:
846:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
803:
797:
796:
779:
773:
772:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
707:
701:
700:
683:
677:
676:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
633:
627:
626:
609:
603:
602:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
562:
556:
555:
553:
551:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
511:
505:
504:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
470:
462:
453:
447:
284:assisted suicide
110:Reason Australia
106:Merged into
98:Preceded by
85:
83:
78:
75:1 June 2013
37:
21:
20:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2786:Politics portal
2772:
2693:Liberal Country
2636:Defunct parties
2631:
2578:
2494:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2452:
2447:
2443:Politics portal
2429:
2313:Independent EFF
2221:Defunct parties
2216:
2181:
2175:
2136:(LA: 11, LC: 5)
2099:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2057:
2052:
2043:Politics portal
2033:Current Parties
2024:
1995:What Women Want
1922:Smokers' Rights
1837:People's (Vic.)
1827:Pensioner Power
1697:Independent EFF
1622:Drug Law Reform
1517:Carers Alliance
1399:
1393:
1369:Unite Australia
1364:Socialist Labor
1344:Residents Rally
1284:North Australia
1234:Liberal Country
1224:Lang Labor (SA)
1099:Australia Party
1081:
1075:
984:
976:
974:
972:
931:
926:
925:
903:
899:
880:
879:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:
850:
831:
830:
826:
816:
814:
804:
800:
781:
780:
776:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
730:
726:
716:
714:
709:
708:
704:
685:
684:
680:
661:
660:
656:
646:
644:
635:
634:
630:
611:
610:
606:
587:
586:
582:
572:
570:
563:
559:
549:
547:
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
515:"Media release"
513:
512:
508:
491:
487:
477:
475:
468:
464:
463:
456:
448:
444:
439:
417:
377:
350:regions at the
344:
301:
293:
280:
268:Philip Nitschke
264:
206:South Australia
202:
175:Philip Nitschke
159:
81:
79:
76:
66:Philip Nitschke
64:
62:
28:
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2860:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Aussie Battler
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2555:Animal Justice
2552:
2546:
2545:(LA: 4, LC: 4)
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:(LA: 9, LC: 2)
2532:
2520:
2505:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:One Nation NSW
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Liberal Reform
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2152:Animal Justice
2149:
2143:
2142:(LA: 3, LC: 4)
2137:
2131:
2125:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1947:Tasmania First
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Seniors United
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:National Front
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Liberal Reform
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Hear Our Voice
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Deadly Serious
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Bill of Rights
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Aus. Patriotic
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Revenue Tariff
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Majority Labor
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Liberal (1922)
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:National Labor
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Fusion Liberal
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
942:
941:
930:
929:External links
927:
924:
923:
897:
873:
848:
824:
798:
774:
750:
724:
702:
678:
654:
643:. 12 June 2016
628:
604:
580:
557:
531:
506:
485:
454:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
428:
423:
416:
413:
376:
373:
343:
340:
300:
297:
292:
289:
279:
276:
263:
260:
236:assisted dying
201:
198:
177:, director of
161:
160:
158:
157:
152:
147:
141:
138:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
63:Richard Mills
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2859:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Conservatives
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:New Democrats
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:Parliamentary
2497:
2493:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Conservatives
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:Parliamentary
2102:
2098:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Mental Health
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:CountryMinded
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Aus. People's
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Centre (Tas.)
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Protectionist
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Liberal Union
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:Major parties
987:
983:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
946:
940:
936:
933:
932:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
893:
889:
888:
883:
877:
858:
852:
844:
840:
839:
834:
828:
813:
809:
802:
794:
790:
789:
784:
778:
770:
766:
765:
760:
754:
739:
735:
728:
712:
706:
698:
694:
693:
688:
682:
674:
670:
669:
664:
658:
642:
638:
632:
624:
620:
619:
614:
608:
600:
596:
595:
590:
584:
568:
561:
545:
541:
535:
520:
516:
510:
502:
501:
496:
489:
474:
467:
461:
459:
451:
446:
442:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
412:
410:
406:
402:
399:In 2019, the
397:
394:
389:
386:
382:
372:
370:
365:
363:
362:
357:
356:Fiona Stewart
353:
349:
339:
337:
332:
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
296:
288:
285:
275:
273:
269:
259:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
225:2010 election
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
139:
135:
131:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
74:
70:
67:
61:Corey McCann
60:
56:
53:Kerry Bromson
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
16:
2767:
2597:Family First
2248:Centre Unity
1989:
1832:People Power
1747:Middle Class
1572:Curtin Labor
1557:Conservative
1537:Commonwealth
1522:Centre (NSW)
1512:Bullet Train
1497:Aus. Workers
1179:Family First
913:
900:
885:
876:
864:. Retrieved
851:
836:
827:
815:. Retrieved
811:
801:
786:
777:
762:
753:
741:. Retrieved
737:
727:
715:. Retrieved
705:
690:
681:
666:
657:
645:. Retrieved
631:
616:
607:
592:
583:
571:. Retrieved
560:
548:. Retrieved
543:
534:
522:. Retrieved
518:
509:
498:
488:
476:. Retrieved
472:
445:
431:Right to die
405:Reason Party
398:
390:
378:
366:
359:
345:
333:
322:
302:
294:
281:
265:
258:March 2021.
255:Fiona Patten
247:Reason Party
244:
233:
222:
203:
190:Reason Party
183:
166:
164:
42:Abbreviation
15:
2561:Libertarian
2365:No Land Tax
2355:Nationalist
2015:Yellow Vest
1932:State Labor
1777:Natural Law
1717:Libertarian
1269:New Country
1056:Nationalist
278:Definitions
2801:Categories
2703:Local Jobs
2653:Christians
2567:One Nation
2333:Lang Labor
2170:One Nation
1897:Republican
1667:Grey Power
1597:Democratic
1359:Single Tax
1219:Lang Labor
1011:Free Trade
817:12 October
743:12 October
717:12 October
573:2 December
569:. ABC News
550:2 December
437:References
216:ticket in
93:March 2021
82:2013-06-01
2728:Sex Party
2523:Coalition
2350:Motorists
2283:Democrats
2134:Nationals
2000:WikiLeaks
1727:Marijuana
1627:Earthsave
1149:Communist
155:Elections
136:(defunct)
90:Dissolved
2535:National
2253:Cyclists
1960:Together
1937:Stop CSG
1912:Services
1354:SA First
1309:Progress
918:Archived
892:Archived
866:10 March
843:Archived
841:. 2015.
793:Archived
791:. 2018.
769:Archived
697:Archived
695:. 2016.
673:Archived
671:. 2016.
623:Archived
621:. 2013.
599:Archived
597:. 2013.
544:SBS News
415:See also
315:seat of
117:Ideology
58:Founders
50:Convenor
2663:Country
2602:Freedom
2575:(LC: 1)
2569:(LC: 1)
2563:(LC: 1)
2557:(LC: 1)
2551:(LC: 2)
2529:Liberal
2502:parties
2298:Fishing
2172:(LC: 1)
2166:(LC: 1)
2160:(LC: 1)
2154:(LC: 1)
2148:(LC: 2)
2128:Liberal
2107:parties
1652:Fishing
1647:Federal
937:at the
647:12 June
524:7 March
478:7 March
383:in the
329:Menzies
317:Solomon
299:Federal
200:History
128:Website
80: (
72:Founded
2723:Reason
2688:Hudson
2583:Other
2543:Greens
2515:: 56,
2243:Centre
2140:Greens
2120:: 45,
1877:Reform
1842:Pirate
1787:No GST
1752:Mutual
914:6 News
309:Senate
2519:: 15)
2509:Labor
2425:Unity
2192:HEART
2183:NSWEC
2124:: 15)
2114:Labor
1374:Unity
860:(PDF)
469:(PDF)
2303:Flux
1682:Hope
1432:Arts
868:2019
819:2014
745:2014
719:2014
649:2016
575:2013
552:2013
526:2021
480:2021
229:2014
218:2002
210:1997
165:The
2585:VEC
2288:EFI
2202:SBP
45:VEP
2803::
2517:LC
2513:LA
2122:LC
2118:LA
916:.
912:.
890:.
884:.
835:.
810:.
785:.
767:.
761:.
736:.
689:.
665:.
639:.
615:.
591:.
542:.
517:.
497:.
471:.
457:^
231:.
220:.
196:.
2511:(
2477:e
2470:t
2463:v
2116:(
2082:e
2075:t
2068:v
967:e
960:t
953:v
870:.
821:.
747:.
721:.
651:.
577:.
554:.
528:.
503:.
482:.
84:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.