68:"The tribune of the people was borne along in a chariot, lictors crowned with laurel preceded him; among whom, on an open litter, was carried an actress; whom honourable men, citizens of the different municipalities, coming out from their towns under compulsion to meet him, saluted not by the name by which she was well known on the stage, but by that of Volumnia. A car followed full of pimps; then a lot of debauched companions; and then his mother, utterly neglected, followed the mistress of her profligate son, as if she had been her daughter-in-law. O the disastrous fecundity of that miserable woman! With the marks of such wickedness as this did that fellow stamp every municipality, and prefecture, and colony, and, in short, the whole of Italy."
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wife asked
Cytheris to help mend the relationship between her husband and Cytheris' lover Mark Antony, so that he could return from exile in
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38:(fl. 1st-century BC) was an ancient Roman actress and mimae dancer. She is foremost known as the mistress of several famous Romans.
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Possibly born around 70 B.C., she was originally a slave of
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Imaginary depiction of Mark Antony dressed as
Hercules riding a chariot with Cytheris dressed as Iole.
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She is one of few free influential Roman courtesans mentioned by her contemporaries, others being
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OCR Classical
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219:"Lycoris Galli/Volumnia Cytheris:a Greek Courtesan in Rome"
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which alludes to one of the names "Lycoreus" the god
95:. Gallus refers to her in his work under the name
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64:to give her a place of dignity in his litter:
350:Latin Erotic Elegy: An Anthology and Reader
154:. University of Chicago Press. p. 83.
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376:Prostitutes and Matrons in the Roman World
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29:Monumens de la vie privée des douze Césars
290:– via Oxford Classical Dictionary.
274:Skinner, Marilyn B. (23 February 2021).
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250:"8 Cytheris: The Life of a Female Mime"
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49:. She had relationships with
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389:Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook
202:Balsdon, J.P.V.D. (1962).
477:Ancient Roman courtesans
301:Cicero, Marcus Tullius.
217:Keith, Allison (2011).
103:, Greek god of music.
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502:Ancient Roman dancers
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517:Marcus Junius Brutus
25:Pierre d'Hancarville
248:McElduff, Siobhán.
326:Sarah B. Pomeroy,
303:"Philippics, 2.58"
277:Volumnia Cytherisa
206:. The Bodley Head.
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472:Ancient actresses
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204:Roman Women
152:Roman Women
62:Mark Antony
55:Mark Antony
497:Mistresses
466:Categories
395:Edith Hall
231:2023-11-11
130:References
78:Brundisium
43:freedwoman
47:Aphrodite
312:June 15,
259:June 15,
254:BCCampus
118:See also
112:Chelidon
97:Lycoris,
74:Cicero's
108:Praecia
72:Later,
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101:Apollo
89:Virgil
51:Brutus
31:, 1782
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