Knowledge

Vivian Fine

Source 📝

1019: 547:, she returned to a freer mode of expression, to which she adhered for the remainder of her career, steadily expanding her expressive and generic range. She employed diverse techniques corresponding to a wide range of musical subjects. Henry Brant noted that "No two Fine pieces are alike either in subject matter or instrumentation; each new work appears to generate its own style appropriate to the subject, and there are no mannerisms which persist from work to work." 267: 63: 165: 22: 348: 502:). In 1937 she helped found the American Composers Alliance and served as its vice-president from 1961 to 1965 . In addition to her career as a composer, Fine continued to perform. In the 1930s she was perhaps the best-known performer of contemporary piano music in New York. She premiered works of 530:
Fine's early compositional style was highly dissonant and contrapuntal. In 1934 she began a nine-year course of composition studies with Roger Sessions, and her work became for a time more tonal, as exemplified by
989: 569:
Fine wrote extensively for voice, employing the poetry of Shakespeare, Racine, Dryden, Keats, Whitman, Dickinson, Kafka, Neruda, and others in a wide variety of settings. She composed two chamber operas,
949: 622:
in spirit if not in factual detail, follows American composer Uliana Rooney as she journeys through the 20th century, surviving changing political climates and several husbands to ultimately triumph.
880: 969: 873: 907: 490:, at an International Society of Contemporary composers' concert). In 1931, the 18-year-old Fine moved to New York to further her studies. She was a member of 918: 1057: 1052: 1047: 979: 866: 655: 186: 179: 647: 615: 1008: 849: 1129: 651: 1038: 1094: 1089: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1099: 999: 763: 731: 446:
to David and Rose Fine. A piano prodigy, she became at age five the youngest student ever to be awarded a scholarship at the
229: 127: 1104: 201: 99: 323: 305: 248: 146: 49: 939: 208: 106: 643: 283: 276: 84: 215: 113: 1031: 406: 80: 35: 818: 197: 95: 639: 598:
to fashion conversations among the four women and a tenor representing the various men in their lives.
482:
Fine made her professional debut as a composer at age sixteen with performances in Chicago, New York (
959: 890: 677: 858: 783: 447: 175: 73: 631: 1084: 1079: 8: 929: 698: 686: 672: 392: 222: 120: 659: 635: 759: 727: 451: 443: 372: 975: 913: 287: 41: 550:
Notable in Fine's work is a sense of fun, either as a major element in the piece (
955: 935: 721: 583: 282:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
964: 944: 595: 591: 587: 515: 463: 458:, who considered Fine her protégée. Through Madame Herz and Crawford, Fine met 1073: 995: 814: 619: 507: 491: 455: 396: 558:) or as a humorous section or reference inserted into a more serious piece ( 1004: 984: 788: 667: 511: 503: 467: 459: 1018: 611: 603: 454:. Fine composed her first piece at thirteen while studying harmony with 902: 837: 843: 634:, grants from the Ford, Rockefeller, Ditson, Woolley, Koussevitsky, 164: 62: 888: 607: 486:, at a Pan-American Association of Composers' concert) and Dessau ( 431: 416: 376: 663: 658:. For many years, Fine was a beloved member of the faculty of 347: 495: 450:. At age eleven she became a student of Scriabin disciple 602:(1994), Fine's last major composition, is a contemporary 494:'s Young Composers Group, and a participant at the first 832: 275:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
701:, at the age of 86, following an automobile accident. 430:(28 September 1913 – 20 March 2000) was an American 853: 87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 656:American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters 525: 1071: 625: 1009:Concerto for Cello, Piano, and String Orchestra 811:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 514:, Rudhyar, and others, and studied piano with 874: 756:International Encyclopedia of Women Composers 846:Music Division, The New York Public Library. 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 881: 867: 808: 519: 499: 471: 346: 980:Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra 809:Von Gunden, Heidi. 2001. "Fine, Vivian". 324:Learn how and when to remove this message 306:Learn how and when to remove this message 249:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 758:. Books & Music (USA). p. 596. 781: 666:, where her students included composer 1072: 477: 185:Please improve this article by adding 1130:20th-century American women composers 862: 753: 685:Fine's manuscripts are housed at the 642:foundations, several grants from the 470:, who were supporters of her talent ( 777: 775: 719: 260: 158: 85:adding citations to reliable sources 56: 15: 782:Raymond, Jennifer (April 9, 2000). 537:Concertante for Piano and Orchestra 13: 1095:American women classical composers 654:. In 1980, she was elected to the 541:Capriccio for Oboe and String Trio 14: 1141: 950:Songs of Innocence and Experience 826: 772: 31:This article has multiple issues. 1090:20th-century classical composers 1017: 630:Among Fine's many awards were a 286:. Please discuss further on the 265: 163: 61: 20: 1125:20th-century American composers 1120:Road incident deaths in Vermont 821:. London: Macmillan Publishers. 723:Vivian Fine: A Bio-bibliography 644:National Endowment for the Arts 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 1115:Chicago Musical College alumni 1110:Pupils of Ruth Crawford Seeger 747: 726:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 713: 526:Compositional style and themes 1: 850:Vivian Fine music manuscripts 844:Vivian Fine papers, 1929–1973 706: 626:Awards, accolades, and legacy 187:secondary or tertiary sources 1100:American classical composers 813:, second edition, edited by 676:was a finalist for the 1983 670:. Her 1982 orchestral suite 582:, Fine used the writings of 7: 10: 1146: 1105:Bennington College faculty 838:Interview with Vivian Fine 640:Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge 488:Four Pieces for Two Flutes 1026: 1015: 898: 412: 402: 382: 359: 354: 345: 338: 891:Pulitzer Prize for Music 754:Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). 692: 678:Pulitzer Prize for Music 600:Memoirs of Uliana Rooney 576:Memoirs of Uliana Rooney 556:Memoirs of Uliana Rooney 580:The Women in the Garden 572:The Women in the Garden 560:The Women in the Garden 545:The Great Wall of China 448:Chicago Musical College 437: 1000:Concerto for Orchestra 970:Flower of the Mountain 908:Quintets for Orchestra 784:"Vivian Fine Obituary" 539:(1944). In 1946, with 407:20th-century classical 355:Background information 174:relies excessively on 720:Cody, Judith (2002). 632:Guggenheim Fellowship 284:neutral point of view 81:improve this article 930:Drama for Orchestra 919:After the Butterfly 854:Library of Congress 687:Library of Congress 673:Drama for Orchestra 518:from 1937 to 1945 ( 478:Professional career 393:Bennington, Vermont 990:H'un (Lacerations) 840:, November 8, 1986 660:Bennington College 498:Festival in 1932 ( 370:September 28, 1913 1067: 1066: 765:978-0-9617485-0-0 733:978-0-313-25474-1 452:Djane Lavoie-Herz 442:Fine was born in 422: 421: 334: 333: 326: 316: 315: 308: 279:with its subject. 259: 258: 251: 233: 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 1137: 1044:(Finalists: '80s 1021: 976:Gunther Schuller 914:Morton Subotnick 883: 876: 869: 860: 859: 822: 801: 800: 798: 796: 779: 770: 769: 751: 745: 744: 742: 740: 717: 620:autobiographical 552:The Race of Life 389: 369: 367: 350: 336: 335: 329: 322: 311: 304: 300: 297: 291: 277:close connection 269: 268: 261: 254: 247: 243: 240: 234: 232: 191: 167: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1022: 1013: 956:George Rochberg 936:Peter Lieberson 894: 887: 829: 805: 804: 794: 792: 780: 773: 766: 752: 748: 738: 736: 734: 718: 714: 709: 695: 636:Reader's Digest 628: 584:Emily Dickinson 564:Songs and Arias 533:Suite in E Flat 528: 520:Von Gunden 2001 500:Von Gunden 2001 480: 472:Von Gunden 2001 440: 425: 391: 387: 371: 365: 363: 341: 330: 319: 318: 317: 312: 301: 295: 292: 281: 270: 266: 255: 244: 238: 235: 192: 190: 184: 180:primary sources 168: 153: 142: 136: 133: 90: 88: 78: 66: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1035: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1002: 993: 982: 973: 965:Stephen Albert 962: 960:Symphony No. 5 953: 945:William Bolcom 942: 940:Piano Concerto 933: 922: 911: 899: 896: 895: 886: 885: 878: 871: 863: 857: 856: 847: 841: 835: 828: 827:External links 825: 824: 823: 803: 802: 771: 764: 746: 732: 711: 710: 708: 705: 694: 691: 627: 624: 616:Sonya Friedman 596:Gertrude Stein 592:Isadora Duncan 588:Virginia Woolf 527: 524: 516:Abby Whiteside 479: 476: 464:Imre Weisshaus 439: 436: 424:Musical artist 423: 420: 419: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 390:(aged 86) 386:March 20, 2000 384: 380: 379: 361: 357: 356: 352: 351: 343: 342: 339: 332: 331: 314: 313: 273: 271: 264: 257: 256: 171: 169: 162: 155: 154: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1142: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 996:Steven Stucky 994: 992: 991: 986: 983: 981: 977: 974: 972: 971: 966: 963: 961: 957: 954: 952: 951: 946: 943: 941: 937: 934: 932: 931: 926: 923: 921: 920: 915: 912: 910: 909: 904: 901: 900: 897: 892: 884: 879: 877: 872: 870: 865: 864: 861: 855: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 820: 816: 815:Stanley Sadie 812: 807: 806: 791: 790: 785: 778: 776: 767: 761: 757: 750: 735: 729: 725: 724: 716: 712: 704: 703: 700: 690: 688: 683: 682: 679: 675: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:Aaron Copland 505: 501: 497: 493: 492:Aaron Copland 489: 485: 484:Solo for Oboe 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Ruth Crawford 453: 449: 445: 435: 433: 429: 418: 415: 411: 408: 405: 401: 398: 394: 385: 381: 378: 374: 362: 358: 353: 349: 344: 337: 328: 325: 310: 307: 299: 289: 285: 280: 278: 272: 263: 262: 253: 250: 242: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: –  199: 198:"Vivian Fine" 195: 194:Find sources: 188: 182: 181: 177: 172:This article 170: 166: 161: 160: 151: 148: 140: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: –  97: 96:"Vivian Fine" 93: 92:Find sources: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1005:Ralph Shapey 988: 985:Bright Sheng 968: 948: 928: 924: 917: 906: 819:John Tyrrell 810: 793:. Retrieved 789:The Guardian 787: 755: 749: 737:. Retrieved 722: 715: 702: 697:She died in 696: 684: 680: 671: 668:Patsy Rogers 652:Yaddo Awards 629: 618:. The work, 599: 579: 575: 571: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 549: 544: 540: 536: 532: 529: 512:Henry Cowell 504:Charles Ives 487: 483: 481: 468:Dane Rudhyar 460:Henry Cowell 441: 427: 426: 388:(2000-03-20) 320: 302: 293: 274: 245: 236: 226: 219: 212: 205: 193: 173: 143: 134: 124: 117: 110: 103: 91: 79:Please help 74:verification 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 1085:2000 deaths 1080:1913 births 925:Vivian Fine 893:(1980–1990) 889:Finalists: 833:Her website 612:videography 604:opera buffa 578:(1994). In 574:(1978) and 535:(1940) and 428:Vivian Fine 340:Vivian Fine 1074:Categories 903:Lukas Foss 739:2 February 707:References 699:Bennington 646:, and the 413:Occupation 366:1913-09-28 296:March 2018 239:March 2018 209:newspapers 176:references 107:newspapers 36:improve it 1039:Citations 795:August 5, 510:, Brant, 288:talk page 137:June 2020 42:talk page 608:libretto 432:composer 417:Composer 377:Illinois 1032:Winners 1007:('90): 998:('89): 987:('89): 978:('88): 967:('87): 958:('86): 947:('85): 938:('84): 927:('83): 916:('80): 905:('80): 852:at the 664:Vermont 648:Dollard 606:, with 444:Chicago 373:Chicago 223:scholar 121:scholar 762:  730:  466:, and 403:Genres 225:  218:  211:  204:  196:  123:  116:  109:  102:  94:  693:Death 496:Yaddo 230:JSTOR 216:books 128:JSTOR 114:books 1058:'10s 1053:'00s 1048:'90s 817:and 797:2020 760:ISBN 741:2022 728:ISBN 650:and 638:and 610:and 594:and 543:and 438:Life 397:U.S. 383:Died 360:Born 202:news 100:news 662:in 614:by 566:). 522:). 474:). 178:to 83:by 1076:: 786:. 774:^ 689:. 590:, 586:, 562:, 554:, 506:, 462:, 434:. 395:, 375:, 189:. 45:. 1060:) 1041:) 1037:( 1034:) 1030:( 882:e 875:t 868:v 799:. 768:. 743:. 681:. 368:) 364:( 327:) 321:( 309:) 303:( 298:) 294:( 290:. 252:) 246:( 241:) 237:( 227:· 220:· 213:· 206:· 183:. 150:) 144:( 139:) 135:( 125:· 118:· 111:· 104:· 77:. 52:) 48:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Vivian Fine"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Vivian Fine"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
close connection
neutral point of view
talk page
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.