998:
714:(e.g., 4:4:4, 4:2:2, etc.). Because the human eye is less sensitive to details in color than brightness, the luminance data for all pixels is maintained, while the chrominance data is averaged for a number of pixels in a block, and the same value is used for all of them. For example, this results in a 50% reduction in chrominance data using 2-pixel blocks (4:2:2) or 75% using 4-pixel blocks (4:2:0). This process does not reduce the number of possible color values that can be displayed, but it reduces the number of distinct points at which the color changes.
1119:
7695:
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982:
549:(lower field) consisting of the even-numbered lines. Analog display devices reproduce each frame, effectively doubling the frame rate as far as perceptible overall flicker is concerned. When the image capture device acquires the fields one at a time, rather than dividing up a complete frame after it is captured, the frame rate for motion is effectively doubled as well, resulting in smoother, more lifelike reproduction of rapidly moving parts of the image when viewed on an interlaced CRT display.
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514:. In progressive scan systems, each refresh period updates all scan lines in each frame in sequence. When displaying a natively progressive broadcast or recorded signal, the result is the optimum spatial resolution of both the stationary and moving parts of the image. Interlacing was invented as a way to reduce flicker in early
626:, and this can be described by a ratio between width and height. The ratio of width to height for a traditional television screen is 4:3, or about 1.33:1. High-definition televisions use an aspect ratio of 16:9, or about 1.78:1. The aspect ratio of a full 35 mm film frame with soundtrack (also known as the
857:
where one channel is overlaid with two color-coded layers. This left and right layer technique is occasionally used for network broadcasts or recent anaglyph releases of 3D movies on DVD. Simple red/cyan plastic glasses provide the means to view the images discretely to form a stereoscopic view of
339:
technology. Live video cameras used an electron beam which would scan a photoconductive plate with the desired image and produce a voltage signal proportional to the brightness in each part of the image. The signal could then be sent to televisions where another beam would receive and display the
493:
standards (United States, Canada, Japan, etc.) specify 29.97 frame/s. Film is shot at a slower frame rate of 24 frames per second, which slightly complicates the process of transferring a cinematic motion picture to video. The minimum frame rate to achieve a comfortable illusion of a
2087:, meaning that the compressed video lacks some information present in the original video. A consequence of this is that decompressed video has lower quality than the original, uncompressed video because there is insufficient information to accurately reconstruct the original video.
320:. Film records using a sequence of miniature photographic images visible to the eye when the film is physically examined. Video, by contrast, encodes images electronically, turning the images into analog or digital electronic signals for transmission or recording.
160:
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An analog video format consists of more information than the visible content of the frame. Preceding and following the image are lines and pixels containing metadata and synchronization information. This surrounding margin is known as a
162:
1528:
was commercially introduced in 1951. The following list is in rough chronological order. All formats listed were sold to and used by broadcasters, video producers, or consumers; or were important historically.
663:, highlighted the growth of vertical video viewing in her 2015 Internet Trends Report – growing from 5% of video viewing in 2010 to 29% in 2015. Vertical video ads like
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uses the video color representation and maps encoded color values to visible colors reproduced by the system. There are several such representations in common use: typically,
363:
Video recorders were sold for US$ 50,000 in 1956, and videotapes cost US$ 300 per one-hour reel. However, prices gradually dropped over the years; in 1971, Sony began selling
2451:
2552:
1184:
as an analog or digital signal, coaxial cable in a closed-circuit system as an analog signal. Broadcast or studio cameras use a single or dual coaxial cable system using
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851:
90 degrees off-axis from each other on two video projectors. These separately polarized channels are viewed wearing eyeglasses with matching polarization filters.
865:
that synchronize to the video to alternately block the image for each eye, so the appropriate eye sees the correct frame. This method is most common in computer
579:—artifacts, such as flickering or "comb" effects in moving parts of the image that appear unless special signal processing eliminates them. A procedure known as
2433:
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5596:
395:
Digital video is capable of higher quality and, eventually, a much lower cost than earlier analog technology. After the commercial introduction of the
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describes the proportional relationship between the width and height of video screens and video picture elements. All popular video formats are
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Two channels: a right channel for the right eye and a left channel for the left eye. Both channels may be viewed simultaneously by using
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can optimize the display of an interlaced video signal from an analog, DVD, or satellite source on a progressive scan device such as an
3520:
6887:
3506:
786:. Broadly speaking, spatial redundancy is reduced by registering differences between parts of a single frame; this task is known as
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226:, color capabilities, and other qualities. Analog and digital variants exist and can be carried on a variety of media, including
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When displaying a natively interlaced signal on a progressive scan device, the overall spatial resolution is degraded by simple
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Early television was almost exclusively a live medium, with some programs recorded to film for historical purposes using
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as early as 1884, however, it took several decades before practical video systems could be developed, many decades after
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Video developed from facsimile systems developed in the mid-19th century. Early mechanical video scanners, such as the
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expressed in the number of bits per pixel. A common way to reduce the amount of data required in digital video is by
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797:. Likewise, temporal redundancy can be reduced by registering differences between frames; this task is known as
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Optical storage mediums offered an alternative, especially in consumer applications, to bulky tape formats.
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NTSC, PAL, and SECAM are interlaced formats. Abbreviated video resolution specifications often include an
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specify a combination of aspect ratio, display size, display resolution, color depth, and refresh rate. A
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Video may be transported over networks and other shared digital communications links using, for instance,
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Different layers of video transmission and storage each provide their own set of formats to choose from.
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1987:
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110:
477:, the number of still pictures per unit of time of video, ranges from six or eight frames per second (
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video using a scale ranging from "impairments are imperceptible" to "impairments are very annoying."
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or transmission medium, the stream of ones and zeros that is sent must be in a particular digital
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This article is about the storage and reproduction medium. For their content and production, see
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1605:
778:. A variety of methods are used to compress video streams, with the most effective ones using a
733:
assessment using expert observation. Many subjective video quality methods are described in the
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451:, has caused digital video technology to converge with film technology. Since 2013, the use of
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often have non-square aspect ratios, such as those used in the PAL and NTSC variants of the
481:) for old mechanical cameras to 120 or more frames per second for new professional cameras.
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in most parts of the world. The development of high-resolution video cameras with improved
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2452:"Vocademy - Learn for Free - Electronics Technology - Analog Circuits - Analog Television"
8:
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raster uses thin pixels on a 4:3 aspect ratio display and fat pixels on a 16:9 display.
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as files, which have their own formats. In addition to the physical format used by the
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Digital Video
Processing for Engineers : a Foundation for Embedded Systems Design
667:'s are watched in their entirety nine times more frequently than landscape video ads.
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Cinematography: Theory and
Practice: Image Making for Cinematographers and Directors
1751:
Digital video tape recorders offered improved quality compared to analog recorders.
861:
One channel with alternating left and right frames for the corresponding eye, using
537:
of each complete frame are treated as if numbered consecutively and captured as two
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Image
Technology : Advances in Image Processing, Multimedia and Machine Vision
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to capture, store, edit, and transmit digital video, further reducing the cost of
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Video can be transmitted or transported in a variety of ways including wireless
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digital video standard and the corresponding anamorphic widescreen formats. The
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to indicate interlacing. For example, PAL video format is often described as
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3559:
2917:"The Most Important Insights From Mary Meeker's 2015 Internet Trends Report"
2867:
Digital cinematography : fundamentals, tools, techniques, and workflows
170:
A one-minute animated video showing an example of a media production process
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in 2006, sales of videotape and recording equipment plummeted. Advances in
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2434:"Film Preservation 101: What's the Difference Between a Film and a Video?"
1508:
651:
The popularity of viewing video on mobile phones has led to the growth of
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For transmission, there is a physical connector and signal protocol (see
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and other applications can be displayed using several different methods:
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for information about physical connectors and related signal standards.
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and other techniques. The most common modern compression standards are
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332:
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960:. Analog video may be carried in separate channels, as in two-channel
944:(C). When combined into one channel, as is the case among others with
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2618:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 14–21.
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2011:
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The number of distinct colors a pixel can represent depends on the
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3D storytelling : how stereoscopic 3D works and how to use it
489:(France, Russia, parts of Africa, etc.) specify 25 frame/s, while
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are in the process of relegating analog video to the status of a
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3311:(4th ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. pp. 145–152.
2495:"Vintage Umatic VCR – Sony VO-1600. The worlds first VCR. 1971"
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3441:
The Sage international encyclopedia of mass media and society
3150:. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley & Sons.
3144:
Ekmekcioglu, Erhan; Fernando, Anil; Worrall, Stewart (2013).
2364:
2207:
2165:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2084:
2069:, while a device that only compresses is typically called an
2053:
1872:
1857:
1806:
1766:
1739:
1707:
1675:
1663:
1609:
1558:
1548:
1424:
1390:
1381:
1351:
1303:
1279:
1261:
1039:
1024:
953:
825:
734:
700:
696:
633:
595:
that is equivalent to true progressive scan source material.
486:
440:
345:
259:
193:
46:
2079:. The compressed data format usually conforms to a standard
636:
on computer monitors are usually square, but pixels used in
6857:
6711:
6696:
6686:
6441:
6099:
6069:
5916:
5871:
5830:
5505:
4992:
4663:
4416:
4299:
4240:
4228:
4223:
4201:
4164:
4159:
3804:
3502:
Standard Codecs: Image
Compression to Advanced Video Coding
3147:
3DTV : processing and transmission of 3D video signals
2203:
2198:
1937:
1902:
1861:
1845:
1835:
1795:
1785:
1760:
1695:
1685:
1617:
1584:
1574:
1372:
1339:
1275:
1249:
1154:
945:
873:, but reduces effective video framerate by a factor of two.
645:
490:
317:
298:
31:
3143:
2526:"The use of digital vs celluloid film on Hollywood movies"
932:
Analog video is a video signal represented by one or more
760:
591:, or plasma panel. Deinterlacing cannot, however, produce
545:(upper field) consisting of the odd-numbered lines and an
6832:
6798:
5245:
5132:
4986:
4908:
4287:
3876:
2194:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2155:
2145:
2130:
2005:
1953:
1914:
1876:
1867:
1825:
1770:
1743:
1733:
1711:
1679:
1643:
1639:
1538:
1513:
1364:
949:
813:
692:
688:
522:
video displays without increasing the number of complete
482:
396:
3397:. Alan Bermingham, Chris Wherry. New York: Focal Press.
419:
and allowing program-makers and broadcasters to move to
356:
by writing the camera's electrical signal onto magnetic
352:(VTR). In 1951, the first VTR captured live images from
971:
Analog video is used in both consumer and professional
5611:
7476:
753:
version of the same video. The expert then rates the
564:
indicates the total number of horizontal scan lines,
443:, along with the introduction of high-dynamic-range
348:
research team to develop one of the first practical
3003:Banerjee, Sreeparna (2019). "Video in Multimedia".
2949:Li, Ze-Nian; Drew, Mark S.; Liu, Jiangchun (2021).
2553:"What's the difference between 59.94fps and 60fps?"
659:, a partner at Silicon Valley venture capital firm
526:. Interlacing retains detail while requiring lower
462:
84:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3308:A Broadcast Engineering Tutorial for Non-Engineers
3103:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
1485:are the building blocks of the blanking interval.
8406:
207:(CRT) systems, which, in turn, were replaced by
3391:Ward, Peter (2015). "Video Recording Formats".
2914:
572:indicates 50 fields (half-frames) per second.
485:standards (Europe, Asia, Australia, etc.) and
467:
7730:
6513:
5597:
4766:
3727:
3642:
774:delivers maximum quality, but at a very high
501:
6527:
3247:(1st ed.). New York. pp. 470–476.
3190:
1096:signal formats have been adopted, including
889:). A given physical link can carry certain
3741:
2017:
7744:
7737:
7723:
6520:
6506:
5604:
5590:
4773:
4759:
3734:
3720:
3656:
3649:
3635:
3484:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3350:
3348:
3304:
3287:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3191:Block, Bruce A.; McNally, Phillip (2013).
3049:
2796:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
335:systems. Video was originally exclusively
4780:
4622:
4620:
3507:Institution of Engineering and Technology
2948:
741:. One of the standardized methods is the
725:can be measured with formal metrics like
323:Video technology was first developed for
144:Learn how and when to remove this message
3606:) is being considered for deletion. See
3580:) is being considered for deletion. See
3498:
3492:
3197:. Burlington, MA: Taylor & Francis.
3002:
2908:
2820:. Boston: Artech House. pp. 57–70.
1507:
1287:– uses the MPEG-4 video coding format –
893:that specify a particular refresh rate,
828:, mobile phones (3GP) and the Internet.
674:
670:
602:
327:systems, which were quickly replaced by
293:
203:systems, which were quickly replaced by
155:
3437:
3394:Multiskilling for television production
3345:
2523:
2051:. In the context of video compression,
761:Video compression method (digital only)
679:Example of U-V color plane, Y value=0.5
459:has surpassed the use of film cameras.
14:
8407:
5367:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)
4617:
4614:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
4610:
4608:
2749:
2669:Digital compositing for film and video
2665:
2615:Handbook of image and video processing
2577:
2524:Follows, Stephen (February 11, 2019).
2505:from the original on February 22, 2014
2483:from the original on October 27, 2011.
2431:
2075:, and one that only decompresses is a
1334:Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding
890:
745:(DSIS). In DSIS, each expert views an
7718:
6501:
5585:
4754:
4652:
3753:
3715:
3630:
3622:Format Descriptions for Moving Images
3300:
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3240:
3236:
3234:
2998:
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2944:
2942:
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2859:
2857:
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2807:
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2713:
2711:
2709:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2603:
1229:
936:. Analog color video signals include
782:(GOP) to reduce spatial and temporal
5324:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)
4653:
3419:from the original on August 25, 2022
3390:
3333:from the original on August 25, 2022
3269:from the original on August 25, 2022
3219:from the original on August 25, 2022
3172:from the original on August 25, 2022
3125:from the original on August 25, 2022
3096:
3078:from the original on August 25, 2022
3031:from the original on August 25, 2022
2981:from the original on August 25, 2022
2896:from the original on August 25, 2022
2842:from the original on August 25, 2022
2817:3D and HD broadband video networking
2813:
2778:from the original on August 25, 2022
2694:from the original on August 25, 2022
2640:from the original on August 25, 2022
1488:
1309:
1210:
1106:High-Definition Multimedia Interface
661:Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
533:In interlaced video, the horizontal
498:is about sixteen frames per second.
82:adding citations to reliable sources
53:
4605:
3523:from the original on August 8, 2019
3305:Pizzi, Skip; Jones, Graham (2014).
3244:Broadcast engineer's reference book
2955:(3rd ed.). Cham, Switzerland:
2927:from the original on August 4, 2015
2550:
2532:from the original on April 11, 2022
1946:(EVD, Chinese government-sponsored)
1175:
924:, for which a number is available.
24:
8040:List of American independent films
3372:from the original on March 6, 2015
3295:
3231:
2993:
2939:
2854:
2804:
2740:
2706:
2652:
2600:
1088:
871:Cave Automatic Virtual Environment
530:compared to progressive scanning.
407:technology allow even inexpensive
25:
8461:
4798:
3657:
3610:to help reach a consensus. ›
3584:to help reach a consensus. ›
3539:
3466:from the original on June 3, 2020
2396:from the original on May 14, 2017
927:
699:is used by SECAM television, and
7694:
7693:
7684:
7683:
5361:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)
2587:Sensory Processes and Perception
2474:
2432:Amidon, Audrey (June 25, 2013).
2233:Sound recording and reproduction
1161:
1147:
1132:
1117:
1074:
1060:
1046:
1032:
1012:
996:
980:
749:reference video, followed by an
743:Double Stimulus Impairment Scale
717:
463:Characteristics of video streams
374:
199:. Video was first developed for
58:
7950:Experimental musical instrument
3438:Merskin, Debra L., ed. (2020).
3431:
3384:
3184:
3137:
3090:
3043:
2915:Constine, Josh (May 27, 2015).
2386:"Video – HiDef Audio and Video"
2338:Video screen recording software
2228:Index of video-related articles
2083:. The compression is typically
1909:China Blue High-definition Disc
1328:Multiplexed Analogue Components
1300:Digital multimedia broadcasting
831:
598:
367:(VCR) decks and tapes into the
279:
69:needs additional citations for
3754:
3356:"Sony HD Formats Guide (2008)"
2870:(2nd ed.). New York, NY:
2571:
2544:
2517:
2487:
2468:
2444:
2425:
2408:
2378:
1481:; the horizontal and vertical
13:
1:
8394:Social peer-to-peer processes
5351:
5255:
4119:Field-sequential color system
3595:
3569:
3444:. Thousand Oaks, California.
2371:
1541:experimental format ca. 1952)
1322:Field-sequential color system
1317:broadcast standards include:
429:digital television transition
4699:Reverse Standards Conversion
3053:Real World Video Compression
2756:. Suhel Dhanani. Amsterdam.
2477:"TV Technology 10. Roll VTR"
1503:
1324:(FCS) – US, Russia; obsolete
1225:Broadcast television systems
691:is used in NTSC television,
249:
7:
3499:Ghanbari, Mohammed (2003).
2420:Online Etymology Dictionary
2215:
1969:Capacitance Electronic Disc
869:applications, such as in a
703:is used for digital video.
695:is used in PAL television,
568:indicates interlacing, and
468:Number of frames per second
447:data formats with improved
10:
8466:
8430:High-definition television
7575:Compressed data structures
6897:RLE + BWT + MTF + Huffman
6565:Asymmetric numeral systems
6366:Sony Entertainment Network
5570:Electronic Video Recording
3097:Sanz, Jorge L. C. (1996).
2952:Fundamentals of multimedia
2578:Watson, Andrew B. (1986).
2021:
1988:Television Electronic Disc
1498:list of common resolutions
1494:Computer display standards
1483:front porch and back porch
1267:Digital Video Broadcasting
1221:List of common resolutions
1214:
877:
793:and is closely related to
764:
727:peak signal-to-noise ratio
502:Interlaced vs. progressive
384:
378:
283:
272:
268:
181:medium for the recording,
44:
29:
8344:
8283:
8248:
8181:
8138:
8129:
8030:American eccentric cinema
8007:
7971:
7962:
7935:
7855:
7846:
7838:Amateur press association
7750:
7679:
7663:
7647:
7565:
7490:
7422:
7413:
7336:
7270:
7261:
7162:
7079:
7070:
6986:
6934:Discrete cosine transform
6924:
6915:
6864:LZ77 + Huffman + context
6817:
6727:
6657:
6545:
6536:
6381:Streamworks International
6138:
6037:
6014:Microsoft Movies & TV
5962:
5643:
5620:
5550:
5515:
5447:
5406:
5399:
5386:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)
5376:
5304:
5283:PVD (Personal Video Disc)
5226:
5161:
5152:
5081:
5002:
4797:
4788:
4659:
4648:
4600:
4559:
4486:
4448:
4430:
4377:
4359:
4336:
4318:
4273:
4187:
4145:
4136:
4071:
4000:
3957:
3941:
3925:
3903:
3831:
3791:
3773:
3764:
3760:
3749:
3665:
3613:Video as Media Production
3560:Resources in your library
3009:. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2296:Closed-circuit television
1624:2" Helical Scan Videotape
7639:Smallest grammar problem
6206:Global Wrestling Network
4819:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
3608:templates for discussion
3582:templates for discussion
2750:Parker, Michael (2013).
2018:Digital encoding formats
1330:(MAC) – Europe; obsolete
1190:List of video connectors
1186:serial digital interface
1140:Digital Visual Interface
1125:Serial digital interface
1102:Digital Visual Interface
1098:serial digital interface
912:can also be stored on a
908:are in use, and digital
904:Many analog and digital
887:List of video connectors
849:light-polarizing filters
731:subjective video quality
45:Not to be confused with
8020:Cinema of Transgression
7580:Compressed suffix array
7129:Nyquist–Shannon theorem
6002:YouTube Movies & TV
5318:Professional Disc (PFD)
4825:Sony 2 inch helical VTR
3743:Broadcast video formats
2672:. Boston: Focal Press.
2612:Bovik, Alan C. (2005).
2440:. US National Archives.
1944:Enhanced Versatile Disc
1545:2" Quadruplex videotape
1359:- NTSC extension, Japan
964:(YC) and multi-channel
27:Electronic moving image
8440:Television terminology
8336:Independent TV station
8265:Independent soft drink
8231:Open-source video game
7745:Independent production
6487:WWE Classics on Demand
6472:Warner Archive Instant
6181:Disney Movies Anywhere
5564:Electronicam kinescope
5551:Video recorded to film
4709:Television transmitter
3241:Tozer, E.P.J. (2013).
3006:Elements of multimedia
2666:Wright, Steve (2002).
2580:"Temporal Sensitivity"
1517:
1357:EDTV-II "Clear-Vision"
1182:terrestrial television
680:
616:
399:in 1997 and later the
365:videocassette recorder
305:
214:Video systems vary in
171:
40:Video (disambiguation)
38:. For other uses, see
8445:History of television
8316:Visionary environment
8015:Independent animation
7609:Kolmogorov complexity
7477:Video characteristics
6854:LZ77 + Huffman + ANS
5615:and sharing platforms
5378:Ultra-High Definition
4782:Video storage formats
4694:MPEG transport stream
4521:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
4084:Mechanical television
3992:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
2864:Stump, David (2022).
2718:Brown, Blain (2013).
1511:
1215:Further information:
1197:MPEG transport stream
973:television production
678:
671:Color model and depth
615:(green) aspect ratios
607:Comparison of common
606:
325:mechanical television
297:
275:History of television
201:mechanical television
169:
8328:Independent circuit
8158:Open-source software
8057:Guerrilla filmmaking
7699:Compression software
7293:Compression artifact
7249:Psychoacoustic model
6482:Windows Media Center
4729:Widescreen signaling
4704:Standards conversion
4689:Moving image formats
2959:. pp. 108–117.
2874:. pp. 125–139.
2814:Bing, Benny (2010).
2726:. pp. 159–166.
2724:Taylor & Francis
2438:The Unwritten Record
1934:Universal Media Disc
1243:video coding formats
991:(single channel RCA)
914:computer file system
818:satellite television
445:digital intermediate
425:digital broadcasting
350:video tape recorders
78:improve this article
8296:Amateur photography
7989:Amateur pornography
7937:Musical instruments
7917:Tracker (MOD) music
7689:Compression formats
7328:Texture compression
7323:Standard test image
7139:Silence compression
4684:Display motion blur
3050:Andy Beach (2008).
2081:video coding format
1854:(including DVC-Pro)
1606:1" Type C videotape
1596:1" Type B videotape
1555:1" Type A videotape
1526:video tape recorder
1516:video cassette tape
1237:broadcasts use the
922:video coding format
918:data storage device
863:LCD shutter glasses
806:motion compensation
427:and the subsequent
421:tapeless production
391:Video coding format
209:flat-panel displays
8435:Display technology
8425:Digital television
7760:Alternative comics
7597:Information theory
7452:Display resolution
7278:Chroma subsampling
6667:Byte pair encoding
6612:Shannon–Fano–Elias
6376:Starlight Networks
6146:Chicken Pork Adobo
5977:Amazon Prime Video
5731:The Film Detective
5726:Endeavor Streaming
4735:Analogue TV Topics
3056:. Peachpit Press.
1919:Super Density Disc
1736:(Sony) (mid-1990s)
1518:
1235:Digital television
1230:Digital television
1217:Display technology
895:display resolution
837:Stereoscopic video
772:Uncompressed video
729:(PSNR) or through
712:chroma subsampling
681:
617:
409:personal computers
387:Digital television
354:television cameras
306:
216:display resolution
211:of several types.
172:
8402:
8401:
8352:Independent media
8244:
8243:
8163:Software cracking
8125:
8124:
8052:Exploitation film
7958:
7957:
7927:Underground music
7875:Open-source label
7860:Independent music
7765:Alternative manga
7712:
7711:
7561:
7560:
7511:Deblocking filter
7409:
7408:
7257:
7256:
7066:
7065:
6911:
6910:
6495:
6494:
6391:TalkTalk TV Store
6321:PlayStation Video
5579:
5578:
5546:
5545:
5395:
5394:
5342:BD (Blu-ray Disc)
5312:MUSE Hi-Vision LD
5148:
5147:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4526:MPEG Multichannel
4132:
4131:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3693:
3546:Library resources
3509:. pp. 1–12.
3451:978-1-4833-7551-9
3404:978-0-08-051230-3
3318:978-1-317-90683-4
3254:978-1-136-02417-7
3204:978-1-136-03881-5
3157:978-1-118-70573-5
3110:978-3-642-58288-2
3063:978-0-13-208951-7
3016:978-0-429-43320-7
2966:978-3-030-62124-7
2881:978-0-429-46885-8
2827:978-1-60807-052-7
2763:978-0-12-415761-3
2679:978-0-08-050436-0
2625:978-0-08-053361-2
2596:on March 8, 2016.
2326:Video synthesizer
2306:Interactive video
2032:A video codec is
1929:Professional Disc
1600:Robert Bosch GmbH
1581:1/2" Cartrivision
1489:Computer displays
1475:blanking interval
1410:– PAL extension,
1393:– PAL variation,
1384:– PAL variation,
1315:Analog television
1310:Analog television
1252:– United States,
1211:Display standards
906:recording formats
891:display standards
795:image compression
780:group of pictures
767:Video compression
524:frames per second
433:legacy technology
286:Analog television
244:network streaming
189:, and display of
167:
154:
153:
146:
128:
18:Video engineering
16:(Redirected from
8457:
8415:Data compression
8384:
8331:
8168:Unofficial patch
8136:
8135:
8085:
8025:Independent film
7969:
7968:
7899:Cassette culture
7853:
7852:
7739:
7732:
7725:
7716:
7715:
7697:
7696:
7687:
7686:
7516:Lapped transform
7420:
7419:
7298:Image resolution
7283:Coding tree unit
7268:
7267:
7077:
7076:
6922:
6921:
6543:
6542:
6529:Data compression
6522:
6515:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6437:Impact Wrestling
6291:Nintendo Channel
6130:Curiosity Stream
5987:Fandango at Home
5882:Teaching Channel
5842:PictureBox Films
5781:Internet Archive
5606:
5599:
5592:
5583:
5582:
5404:
5403:
5356:
5353:
5260:
5257:
5159:
5158:
4795:
4794:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4752:
4751:
4724:Video processing
4654:Technical issues
4650:
4649:
4627:
4624:
4615:
4612:
4143:
4142:
3875:(Color systems:
3803:(Color systems:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3696:
3689:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3360:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2589:. Archived from
2584:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:on June 29, 2017
2555:. Archived from
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2382:
2282:Volumetric video
2267:Color television
2262:Cable television
2257:360-degree video
2123:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
1591:VCR, VCR-LP, SVR
1176:Transport medium
1165:
1151:
1136:
1121:
1078:
1064:
1050:
1036:
1016:
1000:
984:
646:720 by 480 pixel
611:and traditional
423:. The advent of
417:video production
342:Charles Ginsburg
329:cathode-ray tube
228:radio broadcasts
205:cathode-ray tube
168:
149:
142:
138:
135:
129:
127:
86:
62:
54:
21:
8465:
8464:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8454:
8405:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8382:
8340:
8329:
8279:
8258:
8240:
8177:
8121:
8102:Low-budget film
8083:
8077:'60s–'70s
8003:
7954:
7945:Circuit bending
7931:
7842:
7828:Self-publishing
7746:
7743:
7713:
7708:
7675:
7659:
7643:
7624:Rate–distortion
7557:
7486:
7405:
7332:
7253:
7158:
7154:Sub-band coding
7062:
6987:Predictive type
6982:
6907:
6874:LZSS + Huffman
6824:LZ77 + Huffman
6813:
6723:
6659:Dictionary type
6653:
6555:Adaptive coding
6532:
6526:
6496:
6491:
6134:
6033:
6019:Movies Anywhere
5964:
5958:
5639:
5635:Video on demand
5630:Streaming media
5625:Digital library
5616:
5610:
5580:
5575:
5542:
5511:
5443:
5391:
5372:
5354:
5305:High Definition
5300:
5258:
5222:
5144:
5083:High Definition
5077:
5036:Digital Betacam
4998:
4784:
4779:
4749:
4740:
4719:Video on demand
4664:14:9 compromise
4655:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4618:
4613:
4606:
4596:
4555:
4551:MPEG-H 3D Audio
4482:
4444:
4426:
4373:
4355:
4332:
4314:
4269:
4183:
4128:
4067:
3996:
3953:
3937:
3921:
3899:
3827:
3787:
3756:
3745:
3740:
3710:
3705:
3685:Component video
3675:Composite video
3661:
3655:
3611:
3585:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3497:
3493:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3452:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3303:
3296:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3239:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3001:
2994:
2984:
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2967:
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2913:
2909:
2899:
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2882:
2862:
2855:
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2812:
2805:
2789:
2788:
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2779:
2764:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2716:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2664:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2610:
2601:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2475:Elen, Richard.
2473:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2430:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2335:
2286:
2247:
2218:
2213:
2030:
2020:
1892:
1832:Digital Betacam
1749:
1506:
1491:
1479:blanking region
1312:
1232:
1227:
1213:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1051:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1020:Component video
1017:
1008:
1006:
1001:
992:
990:
988:Composite video
985:
966:component video
958:composite video
956:, it is called
930:
880:
867:virtual reality
834:
816:, Blu-ray, and
769:
763:
737:recommendation
720:
673:
601:
589:video projector
504:
470:
465:
453:digital cameras
393:
383:
377:
369:consumer market
304:signal (analog)
302:composite video
292:
282:
277:
271:
258:comes from the
252:
156:
150:
139:
133:
130:
87:
85:
75:
63:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8463:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8376:
8369:
8362:Do it yourself
8359:
8354:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8325:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8278:
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8272:
8267:
8261:
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8249:
8246:
8245:
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8239:
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8233:
8228:
8223:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8204:
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8198:
8187:
8185:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8139:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8117:Double feature
8114:
8112:No wave cinema
8109:
8107:No-budget film
8104:
8099:
8097:Midnight movie
8094:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8022:
8017:
8011:
8009:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
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7973:
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7959:
7956:
7955:
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7952:
7947:
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7933:
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7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7901:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7843:
7841:
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7835:
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7825:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7801:
7800:
7799:
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7783:
7782:
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7767:
7762:
7756:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7742:
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7734:
7727:
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7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7691:
7680:
7677:
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7673:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7645:
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7641:
7636:
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7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7605:
7604:
7594:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7582:
7571:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7559:
7558:
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7554:
7553:
7548:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7497:
7495:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7426:
7424:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7274:
7272:
7265:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7167:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7083:
7081:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7058:Psychoacoustic
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6930:
6928:
6926:Transform type
6919:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6525:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6502:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6296:Nintendo Video
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6024:Nintendo eShop
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5656:Amazon Freevee
5653:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5586:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5467:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5410:
5408:
5407:Media agnostic
5401:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5165:
5163:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5048:Digital-S (D9)
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4803:
4801:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4674:Digital cinema
4671:
4669:Broadcast-safe
4666:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4616:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Broadcast flag
4569:
4563:
4561:
4560:Hidden signals
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
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4324:
4322:
4316:
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4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4193:
4191:
4185:
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4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4134:
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4130:
4129:
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4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
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4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
4001:Hidden signals
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3987:Sound-in-Syncs
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3694:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3593:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:External links
3538:
3535:
3534:
3515:
3491:
3450:
3430:
3403:
3383:
3344:
3317:
3294:
3253:
3230:
3203:
3183:
3156:
3136:
3109:
3089:
3062:
3042:
3015:
2992:
2965:
2938:
2907:
2880:
2853:
2826:
2803:
2762:
2739:
2732:
2705:
2678:
2651:
2624:
2599:
2570:
2551:Soseman, Ned.
2543:
2516:
2486:
2467:
2443:
2424:
2407:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2331:Videotelephony
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Video feedback
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Fulldome video
2298:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2173:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2134:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2089:
2028:List of codecs
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1947:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1764:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1673:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1631:
1621:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1531:
1505:
1502:
1500:is available.
1490:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:Central Africa
1422:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1388:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1337:
1336:(MUSE) – Japan
1331:
1325:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1273:
1264:
1231:
1228:
1212:
1209:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1007:(2-channel YC)
1002:
995:
993:
986:
979:
975:applications.
934:analog signals
929:
926:
879:
876:
875:
874:
859:
852:
833:
830:
765:Main article:
762:
759:
719:
716:
672:
669:
653:vertical video
630:) is 1.375:1.
609:cinematography
600:
597:
585:LCD television
503:
500:
469:
466:
464:
461:
379:Main article:
376:
373:
281:
278:
270:
267:
251:
248:
240:computer files
152:
151:
66:
64:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8462:
8451:
8450:Media formats
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
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8360:
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8332:
8326:
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8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
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8299:
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8260:
8254:
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8234:
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8211:
8209:
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8199:
8197:
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8186:
8184:
8180:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8153:Free software
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8143:Cowboy coding
8141:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
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7900:
7897:
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7888:
7885:
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7871:
7868:
7867:
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7826:
7822:
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7809:
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7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7482:Video quality
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7250:
7247:
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7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
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7185:
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7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7161:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7149:Speech coding
7147:
7145:
7144:Sound quality
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7119:Dynamic range
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
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7019:
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7014:
7012:
7009:
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7000:
6997:
6996:
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6989:
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6927:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6884:LZ77 + Range
6883:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
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6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
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6807:
6805:
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6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:Total Access
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
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6399:
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6394:
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6389:
6387:
6384:
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6379:
6377:
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6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
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6359:
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6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
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6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
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6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
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6299:
6297:
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6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
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6267:
6264:
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6232:
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6224:
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6212:
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6199:
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6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
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6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6126:
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5961:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
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5935:
5933:
5932:Xunlei Kankan
5930:
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5908:
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3680:S-Video (Y/C)
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3587:Video as Arts
3583:
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2049:digital video
2047:
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2013:
2010:
2007:
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2000:
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1989:
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1732:
1729:
1728:UniHi 1/2" HD
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:(Sony) (1987)
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
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1688:(Sony) (1984)
1687:
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1672:(Sony) (1982)
1671:
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1638:
1636:(Sony) (1975)
1635:
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1527:
1524:. The analog
1523:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1467:CCIR System M
1465:
1463:
1462:CCIR System I
1460:
1458:
1457:CCIR System H
1455:
1453:
1452:CCIR System G
1450:
1448:
1447:CCIR System B
1445:
1443:
1442:CCIR System A
1440:
1438:
1434:
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1344:United States
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1246:
1245:and include:
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1115:
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1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Digital video
1089:Digital video
1083:
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1049:
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724:
723:Video quality
718:Video quality
715:
713:
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694:
690:
686:
677:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
638:digital video
635:
631:
629:
628:Academy ratio
625:
621:
614:
610:
605:
596:
594:
593:video quality
590:
586:
582:
581:deinterlacing
578:
577:line doubling
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
506:Video can be
499:
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:dynamic range
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
388:
382:
381:Digital video
375:Digital video
372:
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366:
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359:
355:
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347:
343:
338:
334:
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326:
321:
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303:
300:
296:
291:
287:
276:
266:
264:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:optical discs
233:
232:magnetic tape
229:
225:
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217:
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210:
206:
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148:
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126:
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119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95: –
94:
90:
89:Find sources:
83:
79:
73:
72:
67:This article
65:
61:
56:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8379:
8371:
8357:Indie design
8311:Outsider art
8275:Microbrewery
8218:
8008:Professional
7984:Amateur film
7963:
7904:
7892:Pirate radio
7865:Record label
7803:
7655:Hutter Prize
7619:Quantization
7524:Compensation
7318:Quantization
7041:Compensation
6607:Shannon–Fano
6547:Entropy type
6386:Super Deluxe
6361:Sony Connect
6211:Google Video
6139:Discontinued
6009:iTunes Store
5756:Funny or Die
5613:Online video
4861:Cartrivision
4781:
4275:MPEG-2 Video
3813:Clear-Vision
3742:
3670:RF connector
3658:Analog video
3601:
3575:
3550:
3527:November 27,
3525:. Retrieved
3501:
3494:
3468:. Retrieved
3440:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3393:
3386:
3376:November 16,
3374:. Retrieved
3363:pro.sony.com
3362:
3335:. Retrieved
3307:
3271:. Retrieved
3243:
3221:. Retrieved
3193:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3146:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3099:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3052:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3005:
2983:. Retrieved
2951:
2929:. Retrieved
2920:
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2866:
2844:. Retrieved
2816:
2780:. Retrieved
2752:
2719:
2696:. Retrieved
2668:
2642:. Retrieved
2614:
2591:the original
2586:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:the original
2546:
2536:February 19,
2534:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:February 21,
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2470:
2459:. Retrieved
2456:vocademy.net
2455:
2446:
2437:
2427:
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2389:
2380:
2321:Video sender
2250:Video format
2076:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2046:decompresses
2031:
1899:Blu-ray Disc
1893:
1750:
1722:Fisher-Price
1519:
1492:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1433:Soviet Union
1313:
1233:
1194:
1179:
1092:
970:
931:
928:Analog video
903:
884:
881:
858:the content.
835:
832:Stereoscopic
804:, including
798:
787:
770:
754:
750:
746:
742:
721:
705:
682:
650:
632:
620:Aspect ratio
618:
599:Aspect ratio
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
551:
546:
542:
538:
532:
505:
496:moving image
478:
472:
471:
441:color gamuts
401:Blu-ray Disc
394:
362:
322:
307:
280:Analog video
262:
255:
253:
224:refresh rate
220:aspect ratio
213:
187:broadcasting
185:, playback,
174:
173:
140:
131:
121:
114:
107:
100:
88:
76:Please help
71:verification
68:
51:
8389:Maker Faire
8330:(wrestling)
8270:Homebrewing
8196:development
8191:Indie games
8183:Video games
8173:Warez scene
8082:'80s–
7979:Home movies
7912:Lo-fi music
7833:Small press
7811:conventions
7614:Prefix code
7467:Frame types
7288:Color space
7114:Convolution
6844:LZ77 + ANS
6755:Incremental
6728:Other types
6647:Levenshtein
6431:UltraViolet
6401:TouchVision
6396:Tank Top TV
6301:Nokia Store
6231:Intel AppUp
6060:Crunchyroll
5963:Rental and
5927:Xigua Video
5892:thePlatform
5877:TeacherTube
5716:Dailymotion
5517:Solid state
5355: 2006
5259: 1996
5169:Phonovision
5127:D6 HDTV VTR
4867:Philips VCR
4733:Templates (
4450:MPEG-H HEVC
4189:Progressive
3596:‹ The
3570:‹ The
2390:hidefnj.com
2289:Video usage
2243:Videography
2059:portmanteau
2024:Video codec
1757:Betacam IMX
1718:Pixelvision
1188:(SDI). See
1169:DisplayPort
1112:Interface.
1110:DisplayPort
1108:(HDMI) and
1023:(3-channel
942:chrominance
910:video clips
899:color space
855:Anaglyph 3D
824:, used for
812:, used for
802:compression
791:compression
708:color depth
685:color model
657:Mary Meeker
624:rectangular
512:progressive
449:color depth
413:smartphones
310:Nipkow disk
8409:Categories
8383:(magazine)
8201:developers
8067:Golden Age
8045:Mumblecore
7671:Mark Adler
7629:Redundancy
7546:Daubechies
7529:Estimation
7462:Frame rate
7384:Daubechies
7344:Chain code
7303:Macroblock
7109:Companding
7046:Estimation
6966:Daubechies
6672:Lempel–Ziv
6632:Exp-Golomb
6560:Arithmetic
6316:Pandora TV
6266:Megaupload
6201:Funimation
6191:FilmStruck
6075:Paramount+
6029:Rakuten TV
5862:SchoolTube
5696:Brightcove
5054:Betacam SX
4963:Betacam SP
4927:Video 2000
4807:Quadruplex
4577:Captioning
4379:MPEG-4 AVC
4147:Interlaced
4072:Historical
4008:Captioning
3967:BTSC (MTS)
3942:1250 lines
3926:1125 lines
3755:Television
3470:August 25,
3460:1130315057
3423:August 25,
3337:August 25,
3273:August 25,
3263:1300579454
3223:August 25,
3176:August 25,
3129:August 25,
3082:August 25,
3072:1302274863
3035:August 25,
3025:1098279086
2985:August 25,
2975:1243420273
2921:TechCrunch
2900:August 25,
2890:1233023513
2846:August 25,
2782:August 25,
2698:August 25,
2644:August 25,
2461:2024-06-29
2372:References
2042:compresses
2022:See also:
1996:Telefunken
1702:Betacam SP
1650:Video 2000
1421:(military)
1241:and other
1205:SMPTE 2110
1201:SMPTE 2022
1082:D-Terminal
800:interframe
789:intraframe
784:redundancy
747:unimpaired
613:television
587:, digital
547:even field
535:scan lines
516:mechanical
508:interlaced
474:Frame rate
385:See also:
333:television
284:See also:
273:See also:
179:electronic
104:newspapers
8366:DIY ethic
8323:Indie RPG
8306:NaĂŻve art
8291:Indie art
8148:Demoscene
8035:Indiewood
7999:Machinima
7805:Doujinshi
7792:Minicomic
7648:Community
7472:Interlace
6858:Zstandard
6637:Fibonacci
6627:Universal
6585:Canonical
6416:TroopTube
6406:Trilulilu
6356:Smashcast
6341:Quickflix
6336:Putlocker
6246:Justin.tv
6171:CinemaNow
6166:Break.com
6156:BBC Store
6085:Apple TV+
5997:Google TV
5826:OverDrive
5806:Medici.tv
5676:AfreecaTV
5558:Kinescope
5488:AVC-Intra
5455:CamCutter
5438:DVCPRO HD
5205:Laserfilm
5187:LaserDisc
5154:Videodisc
5091:Sony HDVS
4790:Videotape
4714:Test card
4387:ATSC A/72
4293:DVB 3D-TV
3905:819 lines
3833:625 lines
3793:525 lines
3775:405 lines
3660:standards
3480:cite book
3413:958102392
3327:879025861
3283:cite book
3213:858027807
3166:844775006
3119:840292528
2931:August 6,
2872:Routledge
2836:672322796
2792:cite book
2772:815408915
2688:499054489
2634:190789775
2400:March 30,
2350:CamStudio
2311:Video art
1974:Laserdisc
1923:DVD Forum
1822:Digital-S
1777:D-Theater
1565:1/2" EIAJ
1522:Kinescope
1504:Recording
1431:, former
1395:Argentina
1293:Argentina
968:formats.
938:luminance
776:data rate
543:odd field
528:bandwidth
457:Hollywood
358:videotape
290:Videotape
265:(I see).
254:The word
250:Etymology
134:June 2024
8301:Mail art
8236:ROM hack
8213:Fan game
8208:Homebrew
8131:Software
7994:Fan film
7870:Netlabel
7816:printers
7780:business
7775:Webcomic
7634:Symmetry
7602:Timeline
7585:FM-index
7430:Bit rate
7423:Concepts
7271:Concepts
7134:Sampling
7087:Bit rate
7080:Concepts
6782:Sequitur
6617:Tunstall
6590:Modified
6580:Adaptive
6538:Lossless
6421:Toons.TV
6311:Openload
6306:Openfilm
6281:Metacafe
6261:LoveFilm
6256:LiveLeak
6196:Flixster
6125:Showtime
6095:Pluto TV
6050:Bongo BD
5982:Fandango
5965:purchase
5922:V.QQ.com
5867:Showroom
5847:Pluto TV
5837:PeerTube
5816:Niconico
5801:Mango TV
5761:Funshion
5751:Frame.io
5691:Bongo BD
5686:BitChute
5681:Bilibili
5666:Apple TV
5448:Tapeless
5432:DVCPRO50
5211:CD Video
5175:Ampex-HS
5139:HDCAM SR
5103:BCH 1000
5066:MPEG IMX
5060:Digital8
4626:Defunct.
4592:Teletext
4458:ATSC 3.0
4114:567-line
4109:455-line
4104:441-line
4099:375-line
4094:343-line
4089:180-line
4079:Pre-1940
4033:Teletext
3913:System E
3841:System B
3801:System M
3783:System A
3598:template
3572:template
3521:Archived
3464:Archived
3417:Archived
3367:Archived
3331:Archived
3267:Archived
3217:Archived
3170:Archived
3123:Archived
3076:Archived
3029:Archived
2979:Archived
2957:Springer
2925:Archived
2894:Archived
2840:Archived
2776:Archived
2692:Archived
2638:Archived
2563:July 12,
2530:Archived
2503:Archived
2481:Archived
2394:Archived
2360:CloudApp
2355:Camtasia
2345:Bandicam
2277:Timecode
2272:Telecine
2216:See also
2093:CCIR 601
2038:hardware
2034:software
2012:Video CD
1842:Digital8
1746:) (1994)
1724:) (1987)
1714:) (1987)
1698:) (1986)
1682:) (1982)
1666:) (1980)
1660:1/4" CVC
1656:) (1979)
1646:) (1976)
1630:) (1975)
1399:Paraguay
1302:(DMB) –
1269:(DVB) –
940:(Y) and
755:impaired
751:impaired
665:Snapchat
642:CCIR 601
560:, where
405:computer
314:patented
8345:General
8092:Z movie
8084:present
8062:B movie
7972:Amateur
7922:Podsafe
7887:Station
7787:Webtoon
7770:Fanzine
7752:Reading
7592:Entropy
7541:Wavelet
7520:Motion
7379:Wavelet
7359:Fractal
7354:Deflate
7337:Methods
7124:Latency
7037:Motion
6961:Wavelet
6878:LHA/LZH
6828:Deflate
6777:Re-Pair
6772:Grammar
6602:Shannon
6575:Huffman
6531:methods
6452:Viddler
6286:MyVideo
6276:MUZU.TV
6186:Fearnet
6176:Daisuki
6161:Blip.tv
6090:Peacock
6080:Disney+
6065:Netflix
5993:Google
5942:YouTube
5833:/Odysee
5811:meWATCH
5766:GOG.com
5701:Buzznet
5566:(1950s)
5537:MicroP2
5458:Editcam
5400:Virtual
5252:MiniDVD
5240:MovieCD
5227:Digital
5072:MicroMV
5004:Digital
4981:S-VHS-C
4951:Betacam
4885:Betamax
4855:U-matic
4837:CV-2000
4473:ISDB-S3
4422:MobaHo!
4369:MobaHo!
4138:Digital
3885:PALplus
3600:below (
3574:below (
2416:"video"
2221:General
2077:decoder
2072:encoder
2067:decoder
2063:encoder
1982:Philips
1958:Toshiba
1936:(UMD) (
1883:MicroMV
1816:Philips
1670:Betacam
1654:Philips
1634:Betamax
1614:Marconi
1571:U-matic
1408:PALplus
1403:Uruguay
1377:Oceania
1285:ISDB-Tb
1104:(DVI),
1100:(SDI),
1004:S-Video
962:S-Video
878:Formats
841:3D film
479:frame/s
344:led an
340:image.
269:History
183:copying
118:scholar
93:"Video"
36:Footage
8373:Doujin
8255:Drinks
8219:Doujin
7905:Doujin
7797:Co-ops
7703:codecs
7664:People
7567:Theory
7534:Vector
7051:Vector
6868:Brotli
6818:Hybrid
6717:Snappy
6570:Golomb
6477:WeShow
6447:Vessel
6426:Twango
6411:Triton
6371:Stage6
6351:Revver
6346:Redbox
6331:Presto
6216:Hitbox
6105:Hidive
6055:Chorki
6038:Others
5954:Zattoo
5902:Twitch
5857:Rutube
5852:Rumble
5821:Noggin
5791:Kanopy
5771:hoopla
5741:Flickr
5736:FilmOn
5706:Chorki
5661:Aparat
5651:56.com
5572:(1967)
5560:(1947)
5539:(2012)
5533:(2007)
5527:(2004)
5508:(2012)
5502:(2009)
5500:iFrame
5496:(2007)
5490:(2006)
5484:(2006)
5478:(2005)
5472:(2004)
5470:GBA-TV
5466:(2003)
5460:(1995)
5440:(2000)
5434:(1997)
5428:(1996)
5422:(1995)
5420:DVCPRO
5416:(1995)
5388:(2016)
5369:(2008)
5363:(2007)
5348:MiniBD
5344:(2006)
5338:(2006)
5336:HD DVD
5332:(2006)
5326:(2004)
5320:(2003)
5314:(1994)
5297:(2005)
5291:(2004)
5285:(2003)
5279:(2003)
5273:(1998)
5267:(1998)
5248:(1996)
5242:(1996)
5236:(1993)
5219:(1990)
5213:(1987)
5207:(1984)
5201:(1983)
5195:(1981)
5189:(1978)
5183:(1975)
5177:(1967)
5171:(1927)
5162:Analog
5141:(2003)
5135:(2003)
5129:(2000)
5123:(1998)
5117:(1997)
5111:(1994)
5105:(1992)
5099:(1984)
5093:(1984)
5074:(2001)
5068:(2000)
5062:(1999)
5056:(1996)
5050:(1995)
5044:(1994)
5038:(1993)
5032:(1992)
5026:(1991)
5020:(1988)
5014:(1986)
4995:(1998)
4989:(1989)
4983:(1987)
4977:(1987)
4971:(1986)
4965:(1986)
4959:(1985)
4957:Video8
4953:(1982)
4947:(1982)
4941:(1982)
4935:(1980)
4929:(1980)
4923:(1979)
4917:(1977)
4911:(1976)
4905:(1976)
4903:Type C
4899:(1976)
4897:Type B
4893:(1975)
4887:(1975)
4881:(1974)
4875:(1974)
4873:V-Cord
4869:(1972)
4863:(1972)
4857:(1971)
4851:(1969)
4849:EIAJ-1
4845:(1967)
4839:(1965)
4833:(1965)
4831:Type A
4827:(1961)
4821:(1961)
4815:(1958)
4809:(1956)
4799:Analog
4546:HE-AAC
4468:HD DMB
4013:CGMS-A
3949:HD-MAC
3809:NTSC-J
3766:Analog
3617:Curlie
3603:Curlie
3591:Curlie
3577:Curlie
3548:about
3513:
3458:
3448:
3411:
3401:
3325:
3315:
3261:
3251:
3211:
3201:
3164:
3154:
3117:
3107:
3070:
3060:
3023:
3013:
2973:
2963:
2888:
2878:
2834:
2824:
2770:
2760:
2730:
2686:
2676:
2632:
2622:
2190:Theora
2176:MPEG-4
2162:MPEG-2
2152:MPEG-1
2142:M-JPEG
1992:Teldec
1964:HD-VMD
1950:HD DVD
1911:(CBHD)
1888:MiniDV
1730:(1988)
1692:Video8
1573:3/4" (
1567:(1969)
1429:France
1419:RS-343
1412:Europe
1386:Brazil
1369:Europe
1348:Canada
1289:Brazil
1271:Europe
1258:Mexico
1254:Canada
1239:MPEG-2
1223:, and
952:, and
897:, and
822:MPEG-4
820:, and
810:MPEG-2
739:BT.500
634:Pixels
558:576i50
539:fields
331:(CRT)
242:, and
194:visual
191:moving
177:is an
120:
113:
106:
99:
91:
8420:Video
8284:Other
7964:Video
7907:music
7882:Radio
7848:Audio
7821:shops
7494:parts
7492:Codec
7457:Frame
7415:Video
7399:SPIHT
7308:Pixel
7263:Image
7217:ACELP
7188:ADPCM
7178:ÎĽ-law
7173:A-law
7166:parts
7164:Codec
7072:Audio
7011:ACELP
6999:ADPCM
6976:SPIHT
6917:Lossy
6901:bzip2
6892:LZHAM
6848:LZFSE
6750:Delta
6642:Gamma
6622:Unary
6597:Range
6467:Vongo
6457:Vidme
6326:PLUS7
6271:Mixer
6251:Kazaa
6241:Joost
6236:In2TV
6226:iMesh
6221:imeem
6151:Azubu
6120:ESPN+
6115:Starz
5937:Youku
5912:Vimeo
5907:VBOX7
5897:Tudou
5887:Telly
5786:iQIYI
5746:Fotki
5711:CHZZK
5671:AcFun
5482:AVCHD
5464:XDCAM
5426:DVCAM
5121:D-VHS
5115:HDCAM
5109:W-VHS
5097:UniHi
4975:S-VHS
4939:VHS-C
4488:Audio
4440:ABS-S
4412:SBTVD
4351:ABS-S
4310:ABS-S
4253:UHDTV
4246:1080p
4177:1080i
3977:NICAM
3959:Audio
3889:SECAM
3881:PAL-N
3823:B-MAC
3817:PAL-M
3691:YPbPr
3551:Video
3370:(PDF)
3359:(PDF)
2594:(PDF)
2583:(PDF)
2365:Fraps
2208:SMPTE
2166:ITU-T
2137:H.265
2127:ITU-T
2117:ITU-T
2113:H.263
2107:ITU-T
2103:H.261
2097:ITU-T
2085:lossy
2057:is a
2054:codec
2040:that
1917:(was
1873:ProHD
1858:HDCAM
1807:D5 HD
1767:D-VHS
1740:W-VHS
1708:S-VHS
1676:VHS-C
1664:Funai
1610:Ampex
1559:Ampex
1551:1956)
1549:Ampex
1425:SECAM
1391:PAL-N
1382:PAL-M
1352:Japan
1304:Korea
1280:Japan
1262:Korea
1142:(DVI)
1127:(SDI)
1040:SCART
1025:YPbPr
954:SECAM
826:AVCHD
735:ITU-T
701:YCbCr
697:YDbDr
541:: an
487:SECAM
346:Ampex
312:were
263:video
260:Latin
256:video
197:media
175:Video
125:JSTOR
111:books
47:Vidio
8380:Make
8252:Food
8221:soft
8072:'50s
7506:DPCM
7313:PSNR
7244:MDCT
7237:WLPC
7222:CELP
7183:DPCM
7031:WLPC
7016:CELP
6994:DPCM
6944:MDCT
6888:LZMA
6789:LDCT
6767:DPCM
6712:LZWL
6702:LZSS
6697:LZRW
6687:LZJB
6462:Vine
6442:Vdio
6100:Tubi
6070:Hulu
6045:AMC+
5947:Kids
5917:Vudu
5872:Sohu
5831:LBRY
5776:GyaO
5721:Daum
5644:Free
5506:XAVC
5271:SVCD
4993:Ruvi
4843:Akai
4813:VERA
4582:CPCM
4536:LPCM
4506:AC-4
4496:AC-3
4478:DTMB
4432:AVS2
4417:1seg
4402:DTMB
4392:CMMB
4346:DTMB
4338:AVS+
4328:CMMB
4305:DTMB
4300:ISDB
4283:ATSC
4241:720p
4236:HDTV
4229:576p
4224:480p
4219:EDTV
4212:288p
4207:240p
4202:1seg
4197:LDTV
4172:HDTV
4165:576i
4160:480i
4155:SDTV
4124:OSKM
4053:VITC
4043:VEIL
3972:EIAJ
3933:MUSE
3805:NTSC
3529:2019
3511:ISBN
3486:link
3472:2022
3456:OCLC
3446:ISBN
3425:2022
3409:OCLC
3399:ISBN
3378:2014
3339:2022
3323:OCLC
3313:ISBN
3289:link
3275:2022
3259:OCLC
3249:ISBN
3225:2022
3209:OCLC
3199:ISBN
3178:2022
3162:OCLC
3152:ISBN
3131:2022
3115:OCLC
3105:ISBN
3084:2022
3068:OCLC
3058:ISBN
3037:2022
3021:OCLC
3011:ISBN
2987:2022
2971:OCLC
2961:ISBN
2933:2015
2902:2022
2886:OCLC
2876:ISBN
2848:2022
2832:OCLC
2822:ISBN
2798:link
2784:2022
2768:OCLC
2758:ISBN
2728:ISBN
2700:2022
2684:OCLC
2674:ISBN
2646:2022
2630:OCLC
2620:ISBN
2565:2017
2538:2022
2511:2014
2402:2017
2204:VC-1
2199:WebM
2065:and
2044:and
2026:and
1994:and
1980:and
1956:and
1938:Sony
1903:Sony
1862:Sony
1846:Sony
1836:Sony
1824:D9 (
1796:Sony
1786:Sony
1761:Sony
1696:Sony
1686:HDVS
1618:Sony
1616:and
1585:Avco
1575:Sony
1535:VERA
1401:and
1373:Asia
1340:NTSC
1276:ISDB
1250:ATSC
1203:and
1155:HDMI
1068:TRRS
946:NTSC
839:for
683:The
518:and
491:NTSC
439:and
411:and
389:and
337:live
318:film
299:NTSC
288:and
97:news
34:and
32:Film
8226:Mod
7551:DWT
7501:DCT
7445:VBR
7440:CBR
7435:ABR
7394:EZW
7389:DWT
7374:RLE
7364:KLT
7349:DCT
7232:LSP
7227:LAR
7212:LPC
7205:FFT
7102:VBR
7097:CBR
7092:ABR
7026:LSP
7021:LAR
7006:LPC
6971:DWT
6956:FFT
6951:DST
6939:DCT
6838:LZS
6833:LZX
6809:RLE
6804:PPM
6799:PAQ
6794:MTF
6762:DMC
6740:CTW
6735:BWT
6707:LZW
6692:LZO
6682:LZ4
6677:842
6110:Max
5972:Aha
5531:SxS
5494:TOD
5476:MOD
5330:VMD
5295:FVD
5289:UMD
5277:EVD
5265:CVD
5246:DVD
5234:VCD
5217:VSD
5199:VHD
5193:CED
5181:TeD
5133:HDV
5030:DCT
4987:Hi8
4969:MII
4933:CVC
4921:SVR
4909:VHS
4891:IVC
4678:DCI
4587:EPG
4567:AFD
4541:AAC
4531:PCM
4516:DRA
4511:DTS
4500:5.1
4463:DVB
4407:DVB
4397:DMB
4320:AVS
4288:DVB
4063:XDS
4058:WSS
4048:VIT
4038:VBI
4028:PDC
4023:GCR
4018:EPG
3982:SAP
3895:MAC
3877:PAL
3698:RGB
3615:at
3589:at
2195:VP8
2186:Ogg
2180:ISO
2170:ISO
2156:ISO
2146:ISO
2131:ISO
2061:of
2036:or
2006:JVC
2002:VHD
1978:MCA
1954:NEC
1915:DVD
1877:JVC
1868:HDV
1826:JVC
1771:JVC
1744:JVC
1734:Hi8
1712:JVC
1680:JVC
1644:JVC
1640:VHS
1628:IVC
1539:BBC
1514:VHS
1477:or
1365:PAL
1054:VGA
950:PAL
814:DVD
693:YUV
689:YIQ
655:.
562:576
520:CRT
510:or
483:PAL
455:in
397:DVD
80:by
8411::
7369:LP
7200:FT
7193:DM
6745:CM
5796:Le
5525:P2
5414:DV
5352:c.
5256:c.
5042:D5
5024:D3
5018:D2
5012:D1
4915:VK
4879:VX
4619:^
4607:^
4263:8K
4258:4K
3915:,
3887:,
3883:,
3879:,
3871:,
3867:,
3863:,
3859:,
3855:,
3851:,
3847:,
3843:,
3815:,
3811:,
3807:,
3519:.
3505:.
3482:}}
3478:{{
3462:.
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3415:.
3407:.
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2838:.
2830:.
2806:^
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2766:.
2742:^
2722:.
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2636:.
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2602:^
2585:.
2528:.
2501:.
2497:.
2479:.
2454:.
2436:.
2418:,
2392:.
2388:.
2168:+
2129:+
1921:,
1852:DV
1812:D6
1802:D3
1792:D2
1782:D1
1612:,
1512:A
1435:,
1427:–
1397:,
1375:,
1371:,
1367:–
1350:,
1346:,
1342:–
1291:,
1278:–
1260:,
1256:,
1219:,
1207:.
1199:,
948:,
901:.
570:50
371:.
360:.
246:.
238:,
234:,
230:,
222:,
218:,
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8364:(
7738:e
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7724:v
7705:)
7701:(
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