341:
117:
109:
22:
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572:
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exemplary imperial city, and that the embankments were the greatest public work to be taken in London. This imperial power was represented in the embankments' grandeur and could be seen in the way they controlled nature, linking the local experience of nature in London to the global rivalries of imperial powers. On the river side, new steamboat piers and landing stairs were designed for river access. Above ground were tree lined roadway and pedestrian walkways, surfaced with York paving stone and decorative gaslight posts for the top of the wall.
2476:
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1828:
1573:
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1362:
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1965:
987:
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510:
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1804:
1466:
1403:
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1818:
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2102:
2008:
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842:
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2016:
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1972:
1298:
980:
626:
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761:
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1333:
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1991:
1958:
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244:. When people refer to "the Embankment" they are usually referring to that portion of it. The total cost of the construction of the Victoria Embankment is estimated to be £1,260,000 and the purchase of property at £450,000. The total cost includes the cost of materials used in the construction of the embankment.
256:
In addition to not having a large enough labour force to complete the work on schedule, the project's architect and property appraiser were challenged in successfully securing rights to all the wharves and other property that were required for access and storage during the project's construction.
2743:
The embankments were designed as a contribution to "the appropriate, and appropriately civilized, cityscape for a prosperous commercial society." John
Thwaites, the chair of the Metropolitan Board of Works, made note that the embankments were an important step in making London recognised as an
132:, who submitted designs to a Royal Commission appointed in 1861. Following acceptance of the designs, construction was carried out by the Metropolitan Board of Works on the lines of his scheme. Construction, which started in 1865, was completed in 1870 under the direction of
2876:
280:. 16 March 1879 the system was extended to 40 lamps and 10 October to 55 lamps. Previously the street had been lit by gas, and in June 1884, gas lighting was re-established as electricity was not competitive.
252:
Construction of the
Victoria Embankment proved to be difficult because of the grandness of it. Parliament was assured that three years would be ample time to complete the project, which did not hold true.
236:
The
Victoria section was the most complex of the three sections. It was much larger, more complex and more significant to the metropolis than the other two and officially opened on 13 July 1870 by the
198:
to release diluted sewage when rainstorms flooded the system, were built into it as a means of preventing backups in the drainage system and of periodically flushing the mud banks.
3203:
363:
route N550 is the only bus route along the
Embankment, providing an overnight service when the tube is shut. Victoria Embankment was also the southern end of the
3213:
3113:
3065:
2824:
272:
In
December 1878 Victoria Embankment became the first street in Britain to be permanently lit by electricity. The light was provided by 20
3193:
340:
257:
They also ran into difficulty in acquiring contracts to maintain access to the steamboat landings at
Westminster and Hungerford.
230:
3198:
217:. The gardens contain many statues, including a monument to Bazalgette. The section of the gardens between Waterloo Bridge and
3036:
182:, narrowing the river. The construction work required the purchase and demolition of much expensive riverside property. The
3172:
2789:
423:
67:
241:
264:, a structure used to keep water out of the construction site, which was crucial for building along the tidal Thames.
3097:
3020:
2995:
2963:
2819:
571:
2785:
190:
was built within the
Embankment and roofed over to take the roadway. The embankment was faced with granite, and
116:
2793:
367:. It was also used by trams as a loop right up until the end of the original tramway system in London in 1952.
1869:
218:
98:
94:
The
Victoria Embankment was preceded by many earlier works along the tidal Thames, including central London.
108:
3188:
2877:"A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (volume 2) online"
21:
382:
374:
202:
156:
78:
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1738:
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2190:
416:
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1534:
364:
352:
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2691:
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2381:
2142:
2092:
798:
164:
2777:
2767:
1487:
1321:
656:
370:
297:
48:
26:
139:
The
Victoria Embankment was one element of a three-part work, the other two parts being the
3208:
2814:
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1919:
129:
71:
8:
3074:
1942:
1935:
1813:
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409:
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60:
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52:
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121:
40:
3040:
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2199:
1496:
1162:
1125:
1116:
1029:
187:
152:
2903:"1907 Institution of Civil Engineers: Obituaries, Francis Webb Wentworth-Sheilds"
2664:
2235:
2051:
1878:
1157:
1033:
790:
378:
317:
305:
214:
344:
Section through
Victoria Embankment at Charing Cross showing sub-surface railway
2988:
The Thames Embankment: Environment, Technology, and Society in Victorian London
2760:
2374:
776:
647:
584:
567:
329:
313:
277:
168:
160:
56:
400:
across London, runs along most of the Victoria Embankment: it opened in 2016.
260:
In addition, extra time and money were spent experimenting with a new type of
3182:
3128:
3115:
2614:
2307:
2038:
1817:
225:, where musical performances are given, and the 1626 watergate of the former
183:
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2088:
1509:
360:
179:
172:
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44:
923:
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397:
325:
321:
1822:
1727:
1615:
539:
393:
386:
289:
237:
16:
Road and river-walk along the north bank of the River Thames in London
2227:
1314:
1265:
1006:
261:
222:
206:
191:
163:. The original impetus was the need to provide London with a modern
2709:
2545:
1247:
385:
at points along Victoria Embankment. Pleasure cruises operate from
205:
were laid out. One of these backs onto the government buildings of
195:
3157:
Describes the construction of the Victoria and Albert Embankments
167:. Another major consideration was the relief of congestion on the
143:, from the Lambeth end of Westminster Bridge to Vauxhall; and the
3149:
Winchester, Clarence, ed. (1938). "London's Riverside Highways".
2584:
2310:
1257:
59:, and acts as a major thoroughfare for road traffic between the
3167:
441:
178:
The project involved building out on to the foreshore of the
47:
in London, England. Built in the 1860s, it runs from the
2752:
Ships permanently moored by Victoria Embankment include
994:
986:
979:
128:
The Victoria Embankment was designed by civil engineer
43:, a road and river-walk along the north bank of the
201:At ground level, in addition to the new roads, two
2738:
300:, then follows the course of the north bank, past
3204:Parks and open spaces in the City of Westminster
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3087:
2652:
2540:
2303:
2223:
2025:
1930:
1865:
1747:
1646:
1625:
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1252:
1112:
910:
785:
721:
643:
580:
526:
476:
402:
70:, permanently berthed retired vessels, such as
66:It is noted for several memorials, such as the
25:The Westminster end of Victoria Embankment and
3155:. London: Amalgamated Press. pp. 677–682.
112:Victoria Embankment under construction in 1865
2825:List of public art on the Victoria Embankment
417:
3214:Buildings and structures on the River Thames
2907:Grace's guide to British industrial history
328:are located between the Embankment and the
3148:
3067:Electricity Supply in the UK: A chronology
1340:
1332:
823:
815:
710:
702:
424:
410:
3092:. The Sunday Times Magazine. p. 50.
2958:. London: Frederick Muller. p. 151.
1803:
1795:
1090:
1082:
899:
891:
247:
3060:
3058:
3013:Discovering London Statues and Monuments
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2856:. Institute of Historical Research. 2020
2285:
2277:
1465:
1457:
1402:
1394:
1189:
1181:
339:
115:
107:
20:
2518:
2510:
2108:
2007:
1999:
1385:
969:
961:
841:
833:
692:
684:
351:stations along Victoria Embankment are
3181:
2985:
2953:
2776:Other notable attractions include the
2125:
2117:
1297:
1289:
1100:
625:
617:
89:
3055:
3010:
2972:
2927:
2883:. Burke's Peerage Enterprises Limited
2874:
288:The Victoria Embankment (part of the
3004:
2101:
1714:
1703:
1696:
1378:
509:
2526:
2293:
2133:
2015:
1473:
1305:
1280:
1172:
875:
633:
608:
516:
502:
13:
3194:Streets in the City of Westminster
3143:
3015:. Osprey Publishing. p. 125.
1964:
1855:
952:
459:
267:
159:. The contractor for the work was
14:
3225:
3160:
2820:List of eponymous roads in London
147:, extending from Millbank to the
3166:
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2681:
2641:
2623:
2622:
2600:
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2525:
2517:
2509:
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2415:
2408:
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2212:
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2154:
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2100:
2079:
2066:
2059:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1903:
1896:
1854:
1847:
1840:
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814:
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709:
701:
691:
683:
674:
632:
624:
616:
607:
570:
557:
515:
508:
501:
458:
77:, and public gardens, including
3081:
2956:Thomas Brassey, Railway Builder
2850:"98. Thames Embankment 1861-31"
2786:National Submarine War Memorial
2739:Developing as the imperial city
2601:
2416:
2155:
1990:
1971:
1957:
1897:
1841:
1779:
1673:
1586:
1448:
1071:
209:, and the other stretches from
103:
3029:
2947:
2921:
2895:
2868:
2842:
2594:
2409:
2060:
1786:
1687:
1552:
1518:
1422:
1:
3199:Streets in the City of London
2881:Online library eBooksRead.com
2835:
2682:
1904:
1848:
1600:
1593:
945:
868:
849:
767:
753:
675:
99:Embanking of the tidal Thames
3152:Wonders of World Engineering
2162:
2067:
1559:
1525:
1429:
1348:
1144:
1047:
335:
7:
2803:
2642:
2489:
2457:
2365:
2338:
2213:
2181:
1231:
1209:
1020:
882:
558:
383:Blackfriars Millennium Pier
375:Westminster Millennium Pier
373:boat services operate from
157:Metropolitan Board of Works
120:Electric light provided by
79:Victoria Embankment Gardens
10:
3230:
3104:Retrieved 15 October 2013.
2790:Battle of Britain Monument
155:. It was a project of the
96:
84:
68:Battle of Britain Monument
3088:Marshall, Prince (1972).
2990:. Akron, OH: U of Akron.
2930:"The Victoria Embankment"
2909:. Grace's Guide Ltd. 2020
2690:
2675:
2650:
2635:
2631:
2613:
2609:
2565:
2534:
2501:
2497:
2482:
2465:
2450:
2446:
2428:
2424:
2380:
2373:
2358:
2346:
2331:
2301:
2268:
2264:
2246:
2221:
2206:
2189:
2174:
2170:
2148:
2141:
2087:
2075:
2050:
2023:
1983:
1979:
1916:
1912:
1890:
1863:
1834:
1812:
1772:
1724:
1612:
1608:
1579:
1567:
1545:
1533:
1508:
1481:
1441:
1437:
1415:
1411:
1368:
1356:
1320:
1313:
1246:
1239:
1224:
1217:
1202:
1198:
1156:
1152:
1137:
1110:
1059:
1055:
1040:
1028:
1013:
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935:
908:
861:
857:
782:
775:
746:
719:
668:
641:
578:
566:
551:
524:
474:
467:
452:
3037:"History of Electricity"
3011:Baker, Margaret (2002).
2954:Walker, Charles (1969).
2782:Royal Air Force Memorial
283:
63:and the City of London.
3077:. 1987. pp. 11–12.
2875:Burke, Bernard (2020).
365:Kingsway Tramway Subway
2934:British History Online
2854:British History Online
2778:General Charles Gordon
799:Kensington High Street
345:
248:Issues in construction
221:also includes a large
194:, designed to open at
125:
113:
33:
2986:Porter, Dale (1998).
1870:Queen Victoria Street
1488:Northumberland Avenue
1322:Palace of Westminster
371:London River Services
343:
298:Palace of Westminster
219:Charing Cross station
151:at Chelsea, close by
119:
111:
49:Palace of Westminster
24:
3175:at Wikimedia Commons
3129:51.50722°N 0.12167°W
2815:Dragon boundary mark
2796:and the modernistic
726:North Carriage Drive
296:, just north of the
229:built for the first
130:Francis Webb Sheilds
3189:Victoria Embankment
3173:Victoria Embankment
3125: /
3075:Electricity Council
2928:Thornbury, Walter.
1358:Westminster station
480:Westbourne Crescent
396:, a kerb-protected
392:London's east–west
308:, before ending at
278:Gramme DC generator
90:Earlier embankments
61:City of Westminster
37:Victoria Embankment
3134:51.50722; -0.12167
2794:Cleopatra's Needle
2770:Tattershall Castle
2030:Great Tower Street
1740: A201
1370:Westminster Bridge
469:Westbourne Terrace
349:London Underground
346:
310:Blackfriars Bridge
294:Westminster Bridge
274:Yablochkov candles
231:Duke of Buckingham
145:Chelsea Embankment
126:
122:Yablochkov candles
114:
53:Blackfriars Bridge
34:
32:, pictured in 2009
29:Tattershall Castle
3171:Media related to
2830:Thames Embankment
2810:Albert Embankment
2798:Cleopatra's Kiosk
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2670:
2669:
2559:
2558:
2326:
2325:
2241:
2240:
2045:
2044:
1948:
1947:
1885:
1884:
1766:
1765:
1664:
1663:
1642:
1641:
1503:
1502:
1271:
1270:
1241:Parliament Square
1132:
1131:
1061:Buckingham Palace
930:
929:
804:
803:
741:
740:
663:
662:
600:
599:
546:
545:
494:
493:
302:Hungerford Bridge
211:Hungerford Bridge
141:Albert Embankment
134:Joseph Bazalgette
41:Thames Embankment
3221:
3170:
3156:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3105:
3103:
3090:Wheels of London
3085:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3039:. Archived from
3033:
3027:
3026:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2983:
2970:
2969:
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2944:
2942:
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2914:
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2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2657:Greatfields Park
2653:
2645:
2644:
2626:
2625:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2492:
2491:
2478:
2473:
2460:
2459:
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2418:
2412:
2411:
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2392:
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2367:
2354:
2341:
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2295:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2259:
2258:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2202:
2197:
2191:Shadwell station
2184:
2183:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1806:
1805:
1798:
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1789:
1788:
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1781:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1716:
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1683:
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1602:
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1588:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1497:Trafalgar Square
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1234:
1233:
1212:
1211:
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1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1147:
1146:
1126:Trafalgar Square
1113:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1050:
1049:
1036:
1030:Hyde Park Corner
1023:
1022:
997:
996:
989:
988:
982:
981:
972:
971:
964:
963:
955:
954:
948:
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911:
902:
901:
894:
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852:
851:
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763:
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756:
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722:
713:
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705:
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3144:Further reading
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238:Prince of Wales
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161:Thomas Brassey
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3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3031:
3012:
3006:
2987:
2955:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2906:
2897:
2887:13 September
2885:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:
2860:18 September
2858:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2775:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2707:
2582:
2538:
2536:The Greenway
2467:Canning Town
2397:
2317:
2089:Tower Bridge
2036:
1928:
1876:
1745:
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1510:River Thames
1494:
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361:London Buses
347:
292:) starts at
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180:River Thames
177:
173:Fleet Street
149:Cadogan Pier
138:
127:
104:Construction
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65:
45:River Thames
36:
35:
28:
18:
3209:Waterfronts
3132: /
2939:15 February
2913:6 September
1814:Blackfriars
1630:Blackfriars
924:Marble Arch
735:Marble Arch
398:cycle track
326:Savoy Place
322:Savoy Hotel
3183:Categories
3117:51°30′26″N
2836:References
2780:Memorial,
2763:Wellington
2077:Tower Hill
1943:and Castle
1761:St Pancras
1753:Farringdon
1659:and Castle
1535:Embankment
540:Marylebone
394:Cycleway 3
387:Savoy Pier
353:Embankment
290:A3211 road
227:York House
3120:0°07′18″W
2756:President
2554:Stratford
2430:Bow Creek
2348:Westferry
2320:Stratford
2228:Limehouse
2143:Ring Road
2093:Ring Road
1315:Whitehall
1266:Battersea
1007:Park Lane
937:Hyde Park
488:Bayswater
336:Transport
262:cofferdam
223:bandstand
207:Whitehall
192:penstocks
74:President
2804:See also
2710:Dagenham
2546:West Ham
1936:Elephant
1652:Elephant
1248:Millbank
1163:Victoria
1117:The Mall
314:the City
196:ebb tide
3047:16 June
2665:Barking
2585:Beckton
2311:towpath
1643: )
1258:Pimlico
85:History
55:in the
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284:Route
3094:ISBN
3049:2012
3017:ISBN
2992:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2941:2015
2915:2020
2889:2020
2862:2020
2761:HQS
2754:HMS
1879:Bank
1264:and
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324:and
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240:and
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2768:PS
2708:to
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