231:
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491:. Cazalet wrote, "Lord Balfour's devotion to the cause of Jewry will be recognised wherever Jews are to be found in this world". Weizmann tried to apply the feelings by championing the idea of creating a separate Jewish army that would support Britain's fight against Germany. In 1942, Cazalet called upon the British government to grant the
716:, he sent a letter of introduction on behalf of Elizabeth to Hopper, to help 7-year-old Elizabeth become involved in acting. Hopper met with Elizabeth and Sara and offered to help. Months later, Cazalet wrote in his diary for 16 April 1941, "Imagine excitement of Taylors. Elizabeth has a contract for seven years with a big cinema group."
705:
illnesses, Elizabeth begged her mother to "please call Victor and ask him to come and sit with me." Cazalet then drove ninety miles through thick fog to be at her side. When he arrived, recalled her mother, "Victor sat on the bed and held
Elizabeth in his arms and talked to her about God," and soon after the fever had broken.
639:. He was also the amateur squash champion in 1925, 1927, 1929 and 1930, who also played as a member of the English squash team when it won the international trophy after competing against Canada and the United States in 1927. He also played tennis competitively, including seven appearances at Wimbledon between 1922 and 1933.
708:
After a lunch with
Churchill in April 1939, Cazalet believed that a war was coming and, concerned for the Taylor family's safety, urged Francis to close his art gallery as soon as possible and return with his family to America. Because of the time needed to vacate the gallery, he suggested that Sara
605:
There can be few other
Englishmen of our time who have touched so many nations and so many individual citizens upon terms of understanding and friendship. What he did for Poland he literally did around the world. Here in America his friends were countless ... it was as an understanding observer and
461:
Although he never knew his grandfather, Edward
Cazalet, the latter had first inspired his interest in establishing a Jewish state. An industrialist based in Russia, Edward had written a number of treatises in the 1870s in which he advocated a Jewish homeland and wrote that "under English protection
427:
in 1930. He feared that a failure of
Britain and the United States to reach an agreement, regardless of the other countries involved, would lead to a dangerous competition in shipbuilding between both countries that would seriously jeopardise world peace: In 1929 he said, "Each country should build
596:
speaking at a memorial ceremony in London, described
Cazalet as "one of the few precious friends of the Jewish people in modern times who never was moved from his devotion to the (Zionist) cause." He said that his grave at Gibraltar would become a place of pilgrimage for the Jewish people, while
519:
Deliverance of the Jews from persecution is as important an issue as any for which we are fighting. The Jewish problem will never be solved anywhere until a national home in
Palestine is established.... I believe that every unprejudiced Englishman could and should be grateful for the opportunity
514:
as setting an example for the rest of the world. "Although the war has held up our program as far as
Palestine is concerned, in God's good time the Jewish State will be established and it will contribute as much happiness and prosperity to the Arab as to the Jew." During a speech in April 1941,
704:
He gave 4-year-old
Elizabeth a horse named Betty as a gift, which she would ride bareback throughout the property. The Taylors asked him to be her godfather, after which he became an important influence during her early life. At one time while Elizabeth suffered the first of many near-fatal
398:
in 1940. As a Member of
Parliament, he was a member of the Anglo-Polish committee formed in 1941. He visited the Soviet Union with Sikorski in 1942. During the same period, he was made chairman of the House of Commons committee on refugee problems and was stationed at the British embassy in
443:
Cazalet had become chairman of the House of Commons Palestine Committee and described the plight of Britain under siege as connected to that of the Jews who were being driven from Europe by the Nazis. During a speech to the committee in May 1941, he explained that they had the same aims:
457:
to establish a Jewish state in Palestine. However, although Jews were also victims of Nazi aggression, they were still not recognised as allies of Britain. "England," he said, "may have made many mistakes, but today she represents something above and beyond material possessions".
528:
and others. His last public statements recorded were at that meeting, in which he said, "I would gladly give my life for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, as I am ready to give my life for the preservation of the British Empire.... Whatever happens, the Jews
478:
Why is it that the English, more than any other nation in the world, are interested in the Jews and in their country? I think it is because the Bible is the History of the Jews, and the English and their descendants alone of all the nations of the world read and study the
448:
Both Jews and the British have one thing in common—a faith that their problems will be solved. And that faith has kindled in our hearts a flame no enemy will be able to extinguish. On the treatment of Jews, and of all small minorities, depends the future of
701:, after they had moved from the U.S. to London in 1936. Cazalet let the Taylor family, who were also Christian Scientists, spend their weekends in a 16th-century cottage on his Great Swifts estate. He wanted them to think of England as their new home.
257:
had forced them out of the country. Cazalet's father had achieved success in business and was heir to his own father's fortune as an industrialist with business activities in Russia. Cazalet's mother, Maud, was the daughter of a Scottish baronet, Sir
435:, Cazalet urged the American government to keep the lifeline between their countries open. "The victory can be won," he emphasised, "if the stuff gets over". He added that Britain was deeply grateful for the help it had already received from the US.
407:
Cazalet also termed himself "a booster for America" and had publicly expressed the gratitude of British subjects for the aid that America gave Britain before and after World War II began. In 1940 he wanted Britain to give the US a free port in the
606:
appreciative visitor that Americans held him in affection and will remember him. To that post-war world, which must lean heavily upon men of goodwill if peace and justice are to prevail, Victor Cazalet is a heavy loss.
549:
After serving in the House of Commons for nineteen years, he was considered one of the "most brilliant" of the younger men in the Commons. "His knowledge of central Europe was probably unequaled," wrote
510:
At a 1941 conference in the United States in which he was joined by Sikorski, Cazalet advocated forgetting differences and "uniting all forces in an effort to defeat the enemy". He saw the struggle in
172:
after the outbreak of World War II. He promoted strong military ties with the United States before and during the war and was an outspoken advocate for creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
631:
and a member of Ninth Church of Christ, Scientist, London. He was a landowner and a wealthy bachelor, whose numerous social and political connections included close friendships with
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1608:
709:
and his children should be sent back alone where Francis could later join them. They took his advice and eventually ended up in Los Angeles where he established a new gallery.
1668:
1678:
495:'s request to create a fighting force of 20,000 Jewish soldiers and a home guard of 50,000 to be made an integral part of the British Army. His efforts failed, however.
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1583:
1286:
597:
Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, agreed to plant 1,000 trees in Palestine to be named the "Victor Cazalet Grove." A lead article in the
462:
the Jewish nation, after eighteen hundred years of exile, would have it in their power to return again to their own country". According to Cazalet biographer
1633:
577:)—sixteen in all—died in the crash. The circumstances surrounding the unexplained accident have led to various controversies and allegations of sabotage.
1083:
168:
In his political career, he was a noted authority on international affairs and was a veteran of World War I. He became the liaison officer with Polish
416:
could have a port closer to South America. He also hoped that the US and British Navies would join after the war to "pool their policies and ideas".
1573:
852:
1578:
545:
Shield displayed in the Commons chamber. Azure a castle triple towered Argent between two fleurs-de-lis in chief and a boar passant in base Or.
697:
Cazalet, who had a passion for fine art, became a close friend of American art gallery owners Francis Taylor and his wife Sara, parents of
1698:
175:
Cazalet was also an amateur athlete, squash champion and tennis player in Great Britain for many years. He became godfather to actress
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1025:
1568:
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68:
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Jew and Arab, by cooperation, will create a Middle East which may rival in prosperity the happiest days of their ancient glory.
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47:
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Cazalet's family received a flood of tributes, many from unknown admirers and others from notables, including Churchill,
357:
116:
661:, was a noted feminist and also a Conservative MP. She married journalist David Keir in August 1939. Cazalet's brother,
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1238:"Commons Chamber WW 2 memorial (20) Col Victor A Cazalet MC, War Office, d4.7.1943 Gibraltar, crash of Liberator AL523"
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1497:– letters, diaries, photographs, and memorabilia relating to the Cazalet family in the 19th and 20th centuries
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which his country has been given to fulfill the Scriptures and re-establish the Jewish State in the Holy Land.
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after developing a friendship with her family. Travelling back to London from Gibraltar, he was killed in the
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On 27 June 1943, a week before he was killed, he visited Cairo and then Jerusalem, where he met with
180:
1442:
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126:
483:
Victor Cazalet's actual involvement in promoting the Jewish state began with the guidance of Lord
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Victor Cazalet was born in London, at 4 Whitehall Gardens, on 12 December 1896, the second son of
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420:
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650:, demolishing the old house and building a new one in Georgian style, designed by architect
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1370:"Thelma Cazalet Engaged: British Conservative M.P. Will be Bride of David Keir, Reporter",
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1287:"Sexual Offences (Pardons Etc) Bill – Friday 21 October 2016 – Hansard – UK Parliament"
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689:, born in 1922. He tried unsuccessfully to persuade her mother to name her Victoria.
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and the fascists, serving on the Friends of National Spain committee. However, before
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Cazalet was godfather to Winston and Clementine Churchill's youngest daughter,
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619:, was a member of the social circle of gay politicians derisively called the "
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1354:"Capt. Victor Cazalet | Player Activity | ATP Tour | Tennis"
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the ships it needs without regarding the other navy as a possible enemy".
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573:; Sikorski, Whiteley and everyone else on board (except for first pilot
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was also carrying General Sikorski and fellow Conservative MP Brigadier
616:
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for nineteen years. He came from a prominent, wealthy English family.
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and he continued during the revival of those efforts that led to the
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A Daughter's Tale: The Memoir of Winston Churchill's Youngest Child
246:
669:'s stepdaughter, Leonora, was a notable racehorse trainer who was
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1085:
The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933,
853:"Barbra Streisand donating John Singer Sargent painting to LACMA"
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of Springkell, who when he died had left his family penniless.
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was sometimes their guest; she also became Victor's godmother.
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Cazalet had three siblings: Edward (1894–1916), Thelma (later
419:
He had expressed that opinion since the disputes at the 1927
239:
895:
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for gallantry in 1917. He served on the staff of the Allied
253:, in the south of France, who settled in England after the
212:
554:
after his sudden death in 1943, at age 46, when his plane
348:
until his death in 1943. From 1924 to 1926 he acted as a
453:
In Cazalet's opinion, it was in the best interest of the
234:
Cazalet's mother with sons Edward and Victor, painted by
284:
1674:
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Gibraltar
1481:– memorial page at the website of Christ Church, Oxford
394:
Cazalet became the liaison officer with Polish General
215:, had once been the residence of former Prime Minister
1609:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
977:
The Guards Magazine: Journal of the Household Division
712:
As Cazalet was an acquaintance of Hollywood columnist
183:
at age 46 along with General Sikorski and 15 others.
1669:
LGBT members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
1069:"British M.P. Would give West Indies Port to U.S.",
297:. He subsequently served in the front line with the
1491:
and members of the Cazalet family, including Victor
883:. London: Adam and Charles Black. 1910. p. 337
1679:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1943
1040:"British Refugee Expert Visits Phil La Follette",
824:
730:
780:The Guardian (London), 11 February 1995 pp. 54–60
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692:
1664:Military personnel from the City of Westminster
1495:The Cazalet Family Papers, MS 917, Eton College
1186:The Eastern Question: An Address to Working Men
158:(27 December 1896 – 4 July 1943) was a British
1321:Christian Science Sentinel, 20 June 1931 issue
1143:
1141:
680:
403:Promoting military ties with the United States
1584:British Army personnel killed in World War II
1474:contributions in Parliament by Victor Cazalet
438:
1098:"Sees Peace at Stake in London Conference",
1416:
1414:
1305:"A camp history of Westminster's queer MPs"
1138:
1044:(Green Bay, Wisconsin), April 21, 1941 p. 1
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1223:"War Seen Holding Up Jewish State Plan",
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487:, however, and Cazalet's friendship with
245:The ancestors of the Cazalet family were
207:and his wife, Maud. Their country house,
1438:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
1411:
1111:"Urges Cooperation in Naval Relations",
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642:In 1936, Cazalet purchased the 400-acre
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412:, with all sovereign rights so that the
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190:
1634:Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry officers
1574:British people of the Spanish Civil War
1487:– a few letters between the playwright
1341:Elizabeth: The Life of Elizabeth Taylor
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1390:. New York: Random House. p. 11.
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1167:"Palestine Is Held Example of Unity",
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1579:British Army personnel of World War I
1485:R. C. Sherriff and the Cazalet Family
1210:"Barkley Praises Palestine Leaders",
973:"Victor Cazalet and the Householders"
819:
759:
725:
285:Military service and political career
1053:"Marsden Extols Briton's War Work,"
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671:British jump racing Champion Trainer
367:, Cazalet was a strong supporter of
324:After taking a degree in history at
1424:(London), 23, October 1977 p. 25-26
536:
13:
1699:Politicians killed in World War II
1023:Spartacus Educational: Appeasement
990:
313:, whose conferences led up to the
14:
1715:
1449:
1131:"American Aid Called Essential",
778:Spoto, Donald. "A Star is Born",
255:Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
219:. The family also had a villa at
127:William Marshall and Maud Cazalet
16:British politician and aristocrat
1604:Recipients of the Military Cross
1505:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1479:Colonel Victor Alexander Cazalet
1455:
719:
675:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
610:
293:in 1915 and reached the rank of
1569:People educated at Eton College
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1364:
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1279:
1272:"Dr. Weizmann Mourns Cazalet",
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1192:
1189:, Edward Stanford (London) 1878
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1047:
1034:
910:"Cazalet Family Papers, MS 917"
354:President of the Board of Trade
350:parliamentary private secretary
328:, Cazalet was first elected to
1274:The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle
1240:. Baz Manning. 5 February 2014
1199:The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle
1147:"Palestine Victory Campaign",
964:
871:
845:
466:, Edward Cazalet had seen the
291:Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry
277:, 1909–1915, and later at the
1:
1431:
971:Martin, Peter (Autumn 2014).
693:Godfather to Elizabeth Taylor
567:B-24 Liberator II LB-30 AL523
556:crashed seconds after takeoff
352:; later, he served under the
289:He was commissioned into the
1594:British Christian Scientists
7:
1649:English male squash players
1644:English male tennis players
1589:British male tennis players
1420:"The Making of a Goddess",
1151:(London), 29 July 1941 p. 3
681:Godfather to Mary Churchill
10:
1720:
1654:Tennis players from London
1599:British Christian Zionists
1445:profile for Victor Cazelet
957:"Col. Victor A. Cazalet,"
914:Catalogs Online Collection
827:Victor Cazalet: a portrait
733:Victor Cazalet: a portrait
439:Advocating Jewish homeland
195:William Marshall Cazalet,
1537:
1518:
1510:
1503:
1082:Steiner, Zara S. (2005).
1028:23 September 2006 at the
181:1943 Gibraltar B-24 crash
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83:
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53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1684:Royal Artillery officers
961:, obituary, July 6, 1943
752:
673:three times and trained
592:and Polish dignitaries.
533:have a permanent home."
470:against the Jews in the
205:William Marshall Cazalet
187:Early life and education
152:Victor Alexander Cazalet
1694:LGBT military personnel
1689:English gay politicians
1042:Green Bay Press-Gazette
599:New York Herald Tribune
421:Geneva Naval Conference
342:Chippenham constituency
1704:British LGBT sportsmen
1260:Burke's General Armory
1201:, August 14, 1942 p. 1
998:"The other volunteers"
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1384:Soames, Mary (2012).
1291:hansard.parliament.uk
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544:
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498:
476:
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334:1924 general election
319:Siberian intervention
273:. He was educated at
233:
194:
1521:Member of Parliament
1514:Alfred James Bonwick
1464:at Wikimedia Commons
1343:, Grove Press (1990)
1309:www.newstatesman.com
1276:, July 23, 1943 p. 1
831:. London: Hamilton.
821:James, Robert Rhodes
737:. London: Hamilton.
727:James, Robert Rhodes
431:In 1941, during the
356:and later under the
315:Treaty of Versailles
279:University of Oxford
163:Member of Parliament
48:Member of Parliament
37:Cazalet in the 1910s
1339:Walker, Alexander.
1135:, May 17, 1941 p. 7
1004:. 27 September 2006
659:Thelma Cazalet-Keir
629:Christian Scientist
625:Neville Chamberlain
464:Robert Rhodes James
425:London Naval Treaty
389:Neville Chamberlain
375:, he opposed, with
311:Supreme War Council
305:, and received the
299:Household Battalion
267:Thelma Cazalet-Keir
236:John Singer Sargent
197:John Singer Sargent
1372:The New York Times
1225:The New York Times
1212:The New York Times
1169:The New York Times
1113:The New York Times
1100:The New York Times
1071:The New York Times
1057:, January 27, 1943
1055:The New York Times
959:The New York Times
657:Cazalet's sister,
552:The New York Times
547:
396:Władysław Sikorski
358:Colonial Secretary
260:John Heron-Maxwell
243:
201:
160:Conservative Party
117:Conservative Party
1547:
1546:
1538:Succeeded by
1460:Media related to
1183:Cazalet, Edward.
1133:Los Angeles Times
1102:, January 8, 1930
857:Los Angeles Times
633:Winston Churchill
615:Cazalet, who was
377:Winston Churchill
365:Spanish Civil War
146:
145:
87:December 27, 1896
1711:
1639:English fascists
1629:UK MPs 1935–1945
1624:UK MPs 1931–1935
1619:UK MPs 1929–1931
1614:UK MPs 1924–1929
1511:Preceded by
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1262:. p. xciii.
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1227:, April 17, 1941
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1171:, April 29, 1941
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1115:, August 4, 1929
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627:. Cazalet was a
586:Eleanor Rathbone
537:Death and legacy
526:David Ben-Gurion
515:Cazalet stated:
506:
223:, France, where
177:Elizabeth Taylor
170:General Sikorski
102:
79:Personal details
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35:
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677:'s racehorses.
667:P. G. Wodehouse
648:Cranbrook, Kent
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391:'s government.
340:member for the
336:, serving as a
303:1st Life Guards
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560:Gibraltar
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1002:BBC News
823:(1976).
729:(1976).
449:mankind.
1469:Hansard
1087:pp. 587
920:11 June
468:pogroms
414:US Navy
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149:Colonel
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887:9 June
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221:Cimiez
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133:Awards
123:Parent
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1089:-591.
753:Notes
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623:" by
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105:near
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687:Mary
635:and
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