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observatories, was the Great
Refractors which became larger and larger and came to have a dominating effect to the point that observatories were moved simply to have better conditions for their biggest telescope, in the modern style where observatories often have one instrument only in a remote location on the Earth or even in outer space. However, in the 19th century it was more basic with observatories often making recording of coordinates of different items and to determine the shape of the Earth and times.
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Instruments like this were more common in 19th century observatories and were important for locating and recording coordinates in the cosmos, and observatories often had various other instruments for certain functions as well as advanced clocks of the period. The popularly known example in the
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Great circle on the celestial sphere that is perpendicular to the horizon
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215:Fundamentals of Astronomy
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