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44:
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622:. An amendment must originate in the Senate, where it must receive a two-thirds vote. After passing the Senate, it must also receive a majority vote in the House. Any amendment that passes both Houses must be repassed by majority votes, after a newly elected legislature is seated; again, first in the Senate, then in the House. The proposed amendment must then be passed by a majority of the state's voters at a
545:. Members of the House are elected by single and two-member districts. 68 districts choose one member, and 41 choose two, with the term of service being two years. The Senate includes 30 Senators, elected by seven single-member and nine multi-member districts with two or three members each. It is the only state legislative body in the United States in which a
568:
Legislative elections are held in
November of every even-numbered year. Representatives and Senators serve two-year terms. One must be a resident of the state for the two years, and of the legislative district for the one year immediately preceding the election in order to qualify for either house.
626:. Only every other Senate session may initiate the amendment process. Thus, Senates elected in off-year (i.e. non-Presidential) elections may initiate amendments, but not Senates elected during Presidential elections. (Vermont Constitution, Chapter 2, Section 72)
638:
until 1836. It added a senate by constitutional amendment. Prior to 1915, the legislature opened its session in the fall. In 1915 it began opening in
January. The legislature takes a break the week of Town Meeting Day in March.
685:
680:
533:, in the United States. The Legislature is formally known as the "General Assembly", but the style of "Legislature" is commonly used, including by the body itself. The General Assembly is a
4541:
647:
From 1777 to 1965, each city/town elected one representative to the
Vermont House of Representatives, regardless of the population of the municipality. This changed with the
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201:
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611:'s power to veto a bill. However, the veto may be overridden by the Legislature if there is a two-thirds majority in favor of overriding in each chamber.
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560:. Biennial terms commence on the Wednesday following the first Monday in January (beginning in 1915; thus, terms commence in odd-numbered years).
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867:"Then Again: Until 1965, the smallest town had as much clout as the biggest city in the Vermont House"
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has had continuous representation and been consecutively elected alongside
Democrats and Republicans.
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789:"REPORT OF THE LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT BOARD: The 2001 Tentative Plan for the Vermont Senate"
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Members of the
Vermont House of Representatives, 2007–2008 session
681:
Members of the
Vermont House of Representatives, 2005–2006 session
844:"Unpacking Vermont's history of reapportionment - Mountain Times"
717:
Two senators and one representative are split P/D in their caucus
530:
890:
Shull, Charles W. (1941). "Reapportionment: A Chronic
Problem".
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509:
927:
661:, which affected all state legislatures across the Union.
607:
The
Legislature is empowered to make law, subject to the
3701:
27:
Legislative branch of the state government of
Vermont
827:
595:For past partisan compositions of both houses see
962:
588:. More often, the Senate is presided over by the
376:Vermont House of Representatives political groups
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812:
614:The Legislature has the sole power to propose
592:, who is chosen at the start of each session.
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1434:
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93:President of the Senate (Lieutenant Governor)
576:, while the Senate is headed by the State's
777:Vermont Constitution, Chapter 2, Article 7.
691:Vermont Representative districts, 2002–2012
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552:The Vermont General Assembly meets at the
537:legislature, consisting of the 150-member
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815:Legislators cast wary eye at state budget
864:
14:
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3720:United States House of Representatives
828:Moore, Kimberly C. (January 1, 2009).
4823:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
3675:
1422:
936:
830:Crowds have juicy time at Big Squeeze
735:"Castleton House rep changes parties"
642:
865:Bushnell, Mark (January 12, 2020).
701:Political party strength in Vermont
597:Political party strength in Vermont
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813:Lefebvre, Paul (January 7, 2009).
706:List of Vermont General Assemblies
584:. The Senate President has only a
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316:Vermont Senate political groups
4816:List of U.S. state legislators
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928:Government of Vermont portal
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116:Senate president pro tempore
7:
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572:The House is headed by the
510:http://www.leg.state.vt.us/
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4845:Vermont General Assembly
4581:Northern Mariana Islands
3644:Vermont General Assembly
2410:Carolyn Whitney Branagan
1391:Vermont General Assembly
923:The Vermont Constitution
918:Vermont General Assembly
832:. Burlington Free Press.
556:in the state capital of
519:Vermont General Assembly
266:House Progressive Leader
79:House of Representatives
36:Vermont General Assembly
3661:List of past Assemblies
2844:Robin Chesnut-Tangerman
1408:List of past Assemblies
1355:Majority coalition (23)
976:President of the Senate
620:Constitution of Vermont
4860:Bicameral legislatures
3711:United States Congress
1376:Minority coalition (7)
904:10.1002/ncr.4110300204
636:unicameral legislature
259:since January 8, 2019
238:since January 6, 2021
217:since January 6, 2021
194:since January 6, 2011
173:since January 6, 2021
159:Senate Minority Leader
152:since January 6, 2021
138:Senate Majority Leader
131:since January 4, 2023
108:since January 4, 2023
4850:Government of Vermont
4624:Legislative elections
3590:Majority caucus (112)
590:President pro tempore
469:Next general election
458:Last general election
245:House Minority Leader
224:House Majority Leader
4551:District of Columbia
3727:United States Senate
3620:Minority caucus (38)
2069:Mary-Katherine Stone
1462:Speaker of the House
574:Speaker of the House
202:Speaker of the House
4855:Politics of Vermont
4613:U.S. Virgin Islands
2363:Terri Lynn Williams
1745:Bobby Farlice-Rubio
1637:Timothy Corcoran II
846:. December 15, 2021
766:Vermont Legislature
676:Vermont State House
651:'s 1964 decree of "
578:Lieutenant Governor
554:Vermont State House
494:Vermont State House
299:150 representatives
18:Vermont Legislature
4542:Other legislatures
3738:State legislatures
3448:Heather Surprenant
2043:Gabrielle Stebbins
1163:Kesha Ram Hinsdale
1018:Progressive Leader
649:U.S. Supreme Court
643:One Town, One Vote
541:and the 30-member
292:180 voting members
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3396:Elizabeth Burrows
3323:Emilie Kornheiser
3099:Jonathan Williams
2673:Monique Priestley
2587:Melanie Carpenter
2056:Barbara Rachelson
1926:Chea Waters Evans
1702:Mary A. Morrissey
1416:
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1332:Richard McCormack
1137:Thomas Chittenden
653:One Man, One Vote
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1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1040:Christopher Bray
1038:
957:
950:
943:
934:
933:
906:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
840:
834:
833:
825:
819:
818:
817:. the Chronicle.
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
793:
785:
779:
774:
768:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
731:
658:Reynolds v. Sims
582:Senate President
523:legislative body
488:
473:November 5, 2024
462:November 8, 2022
435:
424:
407:
397:
387:
370:
354:
337:
327:
310:
81:
46:
32:
31:
21:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4618:
4611:
4595:
4579:
4572:
4556:
4549:
4536:
4520:
4504:
4488:
4472:
4456:
4440:
4424:
4408:
4392:
4376:
4360:
4344:
4328:
4312:
4296:
4280:
4264:
4248:
4232:
4216:
4200:
4184:
4168:
4161:
4145:
4129:
4113:
4097:
4081:
4065:
4049:
4033:
4017:
4001:
3985:
3969:
3953:
3937:
3921:
3905:
3889:
3873:
3857:
3841:
3825:
3809:
3793:
3777:
3761:
3745:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3705:
3700:
3670:
3665:
3632:
3623:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3564:
3547:
3530:
3513:
3496:
3483:
3470:
3457:
3444:
3431:
3418:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3358:
3345:
3332:
3319:
3310:Tristan Roberts
3306:
3293:
3280:
3267:
3254:
3241:
3228:
3211:
3194:
3177:
3160:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3047:Kenneth Goslant
3043:
3030:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2840:
2823:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2737:Larry Satcowitz
2733:
2712:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2639:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2553:
2536:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2484:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2376:
2359:
2342:
2325:
2312:
2299:
2286:
2273:
2260:
2247:
2234:
2221:
2208:
2195:
2186:Patrick Brennan
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2030:Tiffany Bluemle
2026:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1827:
1810:
1793:
1780:
1771:Dennis LaBounty
1767:
1754:
1741:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1624:Nelson Brownell
1620:
1607:Joseph Andriano
1603:
1590:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1490:
1481:Minority Leader
1472:Majority Leader
1453:
1449:Members of the
1447:
1417:
1412:
1379:
1367:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1323:Alison Clarkson
1319:
1310:
1301:
1288:
1279:Andrew Perchlik
1275:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1239:Brian Collamore
1235:
1226:
1217:
1212:Richard Westman
1208:
1205:(D, Grand Isle)
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1159:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1094:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1060:(D, Bennington)
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1009:Minority Leader
1004:Alison Clarkson
1000:Majority Leader
981:David Zuckerman
967:
963:Members of the
961:
914:
909:
889:
885:
875:
873:
863:
859:
849:
847:
842:
841:
837:
826:
822:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
787:
786:
782:
775:
771:
764:
760:
750:
748:
733:
732:
728:
724:
714:
667:
645:
632:
605:
566:
496:
474:
470:
463:
459:
445:
433:
422:
405:
395:
385:
377:
352:
335:
325:
317:
293:
279:
267:
260:
258:
246:
239:
237:
225:
218:
216:
204:
195:
193:
186:Anthony Pollina
181:
174:
172:
160:
153:
151:
144:Alison Clarkson
139:
132:
130:
118:
109:
107:
100:David Zuckerman
95:
77:
76:
65:
64:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4593:
4577:
4570:
4558:American Samoa
4554:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4518:
4502:
4486:
4470:
4454:
4438:
4422:
4406:
4390:
4374:
4362:South Carolina
4358:
4342:
4326:
4310:
4294:
4278:
4262:
4250:North Carolina
4246:
4230:
4214:
4198:
4182:
4166:
4159:
4143:
4127:
4111:
4095:
4079:
4063:
4047:
4031:
4015:
3999:
3983:
3967:
3951:
3935:
3919:
3903:
3887:
3871:
3855:
3839:
3823:
3807:
3791:
3775:
3759:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3640:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3562:
3545:
3528:
3511:
3494:
3481:
3474:Kevin Christie
3468:
3455:
3442:
3429:
3416:
3403:
3390:
3377:
3356:
3349:Tristan Toleno
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3271:Leslie Goldman
3265:
3252:
3239:
3226:
3215:Francis McFaun
3209:
3192:
3175:
3158:
3145:
3132:
3119:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3011:
2998:
2985:
2972:
2959:
2946:
2933:
2920:
2907:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2861:Patricia McCoy
2855:
2838:
2821:
2804:
2797:Katherine Sims
2791:
2784:Dave Templeman
2778:
2765:
2752:
2731:
2710:
2699:Joseph Parsons
2693:
2680:
2667:
2654:
2637:
2620:
2607:
2594:
2581:
2568:
2557:Michael Morgan
2551:
2534:
2521:
2508:
2501:James Gregoire
2495:
2482:
2469:
2456:
2449:Matthew Walker
2443:
2430:
2417:
2404:
2397:Ashley Bartley
2391:
2374:
2357:
2340:
2323:
2310:
2297:
2284:
2271:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2219:
2206:
2193:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2108:Jill Krowinski
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2017:Martin LaLonde
2011:
1998:
1985:
1978:Emilie Krasnow
1972:
1959:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1825:
1814:Scott Campbell
1808:
1791:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1689:Kathleen James
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1601:
1594:Jubilee McGill
1588:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1485:Patricia McCoy
1482:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1467:Jill Krowinski
1464:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1305:Wendy Harrison
1299:
1286:
1273:
1260:
1257:Terry Williams
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1221:Mark MacDonald
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1111:Tanya Vyhovsky
1105:
1098:Martine Gulick
1092:
1079:
1078:(D, Caledonia)
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1022:Tanya Vyhovsky
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
984:
978:
972:
969:
968:
965:Vermont Senate
960:
959:
952:
945:
937:
931:
930:
925:
920:
913:
912:External links
910:
908:
907:
883:
857:
835:
820:
805:
780:
769:
758:
747:April 28, 2023
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
713:
710:
709:
708:
703:
698:
696:Vermont Senate
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
666:
663:
644:
641:
634:Vermont had a
631:
628:
604:
601:
565:
562:
543:Vermont Senate
513:
512:
506:
505:
501:
500:
490:
489:
481:
480:
476:
475:
471:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
454:
453:
449:
448:
447:
446:
432:
430:
414:
413:
403:
393:
381:Majority (112)
378:
375:
372:
371:
363:
362:
361:
360:
344:
343:
333:
318:
315:
312:
311:
303:
302:
301:
300:
297:
290:
286:
285:
281:
280:
272:Selene Colburn
270:
268:
265:
262:
261:
251:Patricia McCoy
249:
247:
244:
241:
240:
228:
226:
223:
220:
219:
209:Jill Krowinski
207:
205:
200:
197:
196:
184:
182:
179:
176:
175:
163:
161:
158:
155:
154:
142:
140:
137:
134:
133:
121:
119:
114:
111:
110:
98:
96:
91:
88:
87:
83:
82:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4872:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4490:West Virginia
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4186:New Hampshire
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4067:Massachusetts
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3569:
3568:Heather Chase
3563:
3552:
3546:
3535:
3529:
3518:
3512:
3501:
3495:
3488:
3482:
3475:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3435:Kristi Morris
3430:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3384:
3378:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3337:
3331:
3324:
3318:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3284:Mike Mrowicki
3279:
3272:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3246:
3245:Laura Sibilia
3240:
3233:
3227:
3216:
3210:
3199:
3198:Gina Galfetti
3193:
3182:
3176:
3165:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3107:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3086:Peter Anthony
3081:
3074:
3068:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3042:
3035:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2992:
2991:Bill Canfield
2986:
2979:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2953:
2952:William Notte
2947:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2913:Paul Clifford
2908:
2901:
2900:Jarrod Sammis
2895:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2845:
2839:
2828:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2785:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2738:
2732:
2717:
2711:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2686:Rodney Graham
2681:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2644:
2643:Saudia LaMont
2638:
2627:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2558:
2552:
2541:
2540:Josie Leavitt
2535:
2528:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2475:Wayne Laroche
2470:
2463:
2462:Thomas Oliver
2457:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2436:Mike McCarthy
2431:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2330:
2324:
2317:
2316:Julia Andrews
2311:
2304:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2277:Leonora Dodge
2272:
2265:
2264:Lori Houghton
2259:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2225:Daisy Berbeco
2220:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2173:Sarita Austin
2168:
2161:
2160:Robert Hooper
2155:
2148:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2095:Troy Headrick
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1676:Seth Bongartz
1671:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1542:Diane Lanpher
1537:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1341:Rebecca White
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1214:(R, Lamoille)
1213:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1196:(R, Franklin)
1195:
1194:Robert Norris
1189:
1187:(R, Franklin)
1186:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1124:Irene Wrenner
1119:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1085:Philip Baruth
1080:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1058:Brian Campion
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
995:Philip Baruth
993:
991:
990:
985:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
966:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
939:
938:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
905:
901:
897:
893:
887:
872:
868:
861:
845:
839:
831:
824:
816:
809:
790:
784:
778:
773:
767:
762:
746:
742:
741:
736:
730:
726:
716:
715:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
662:
660:
659:
654:
650:
640:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
600:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
561:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
511:
507:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
479:Meeting place
477:
472:
466:
461:
455:
450:
443:
439:
431:
428:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:Minority (38)
411:
404:
401:
394:
391:
384:
383:
382:
379:
373:
369:
364:
358:
351:
350:
349:
348:
341:
334:
331:
324:
323:
322:
321:Majority (23)
319:
313:
309:
304:
298:
295:
294:
291:
287:
282:
277:
273:
269:
263:
256:
252:
248:
242:
235:
231:
227:
221:
214:
210:
206:
203:
198:
191:
187:
183:
177:
170:
166:
162:
156:
149:
145:
141:
135:
128:
124:
123:Philip Baruth
120:
117:
112:
105:
101:
97:
94:
89:
84:
80:
75:
72:
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4441:
4378:South Dakota
4346:Rhode Island
4330:Pennsylvania
4266:North Dakota
3643:
3500:John O'Brien
3422:Alice Emmons
3409:John Arrison
3362:Kelly Pajala
3336:Mollie Burke
3181:Theresa Wood
3034:Anne Donahue
3017:Logan Nicoll
3004:Jim Harrison
2926:Eric Maguire
2771:Woodman Page
2600:Daniel Noyes
2346:Chris Mattos
2329:Chris Taylor
2303:Alyssa Black
2290:Rey Garofano
2238:Taylor Small
2004:Brian Minier
1900:Edye Graning
1758:Chip Troiano
1663:David Durfee
1650:Dane Whitman
1529:Peter Conlon
1390:
1343:(D, Windsor)
1334:(D, Windsor)
1325:(D, Windsor)
1316:(D, Windham)
1314:Nader Hashim
1307:(D, Windham)
1266:Ann Cummings
1259:(R, Rutland)
1250:(R, Rutland)
1241:(R, Rutland)
1232:(D, Orleans)
1230:Robert Starr
1176:Russ Ingalls
1076:Jane Kitchel
1069:(Bennington)
1066:
1051:(D, Addison)
1042:(D, Addison)
988:
898:(2): 73–79.
895:
891:
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
838:
829:
823:
814:
808:
798:September 9,
796:. Retrieved
783:
772:
761:
749:. Retrieved
738:
729:
656:
646:
633:
613:
606:
594:
586:casting vote
571:
567:
551:
518:
516:
416:
415:
380:
347:Minority (7)
346:
345:
320:
29:
4597:Puerto Rico
4115:Mississippi
3843:Connecticut
3636:Libertarian
3615:Independent
3606:Progressive
3534:Jim Masland
3232:Sara Coffey
3164:Tom Stevens
3151:Marc Mihaly
3125:Kate McCann
3112:Conor Casey
2939:Mary Howard
2874:Tom Burditt
2810:Mark Higley
2758:Brian Smith
2660:Carl Demrow
2613:Lucy Boyden
2514:Penny Demar
2380:Larry Labor
2251:Karen Dolan
2212:Curt Taylor
1991:Kate Nugent
1939:Kate Lalley
1913:Phil Pouech
1831:Henry Pearl
1784:Beth Quimby
1715:Jim Carroll
1581:Caleb Elder
1568:Mari Cordes
1555:Matt Birong
1516:Amy Sheldon
1503:Robin Scheu
1371:Progressive
1292:Anne Watson
1223:(D, Orange)
1185:Randy Brock
1150:Ginny Lyons
1013:Randy Brock
989:pro tempore
794:. p. 8
740:Times Argus
547:third party
438:Libertarian
410:Independent
400:Progressive
392: (105)
340:Progressive
296:30 senators
165:Randy Brock
4839:Categories
4474:Washington
4218:New Mexico
4202:New Jersey
3811:California
3627:Republican
3597:Democratic
3551:Kirk White
3461:Tesha Buss
3297:Emily Long
3138:Ela Chapin
3073:Kari Dolan
3060:Dara Torre
2965:Butch Shaw
2716:Jay Hooper
2626:Avram Patt
2574:Jed Lipsky
2527:Casey Toof
2488:Lisa Hango
2199:Seth Chase
2134:Abbey Duke
2121:Kate Logan
2082:Brian Cina
1965:Noah Hyman
1874:Erin Brady
1848:Jana Brown
1797:Scott Beck
1476:Emily Long
1383:Republican
1362:Democratic
1248:Dave Weeks
1203:Andy Julow
1178:(R, Essex)
1049:Ruth Hardy
987:President
722:References
624:referendum
616:amendments
558:Montpelier
498:Montpelier
429: (37)
427:Republican
390:Democratic
357:Republican
332: (22)
330:Democratic
230:Emily Long
86:Leadership
4506:Wisconsin
4394:Tennessee
4099:Minnesota
4019:Louisiana
3487:Esme Cole
2147:Carol Ode
1728:Mike Rice
751:April 28,
712:Footnotes
603:Functions
564:Elections
535:bicameral
452:Elections
412: (3)
402: (4)
359: (7)
342: (1)
284:Structure
62:Bicameral
4458:Virginia
4298:Oklahoma
4234:New York
4163:Nebraska
4131:Missouri
4083:Michigan
4051:Maryland
4003:Kentucky
3939:Illinois
3859:Delaware
3827:Colorado
3795:Arkansas
1117:Central)
1104:Central)
1091:Central)
871:VTDigger
665:See also
609:Governor
4522:Wyoming
4442:Vermont
4147:Montana
3955:Indiana
3891:Georgia
3875:Florida
3779:Arizona
3747:Alabama
876:May 12,
850:May 12,
630:History
618:to the
580:as the
531:Vermont
525:of the
521:is the
504:Website
4314:Oregon
4170:Nevada
3987:Kansas
3907:Hawaii
3763:Alaska
3654:Senate
3572:Winds.
3555:Winds.
3538:Winds.
3521:Winds.
3504:Winds.
3491:Winds.
3478:Winds.
3465:Winds.
3452:Winds.
3439:Winds.
3426:Winds.
3413:Winds.
3400:Winds.
3398:(D/P,
3387:Winds.
3374:Winds.
3366:Windh.
3353:Windh.
3340:Windh.
3327:Windh.
3314:Windh.
3301:Windh.
3288:Windh.
3275:Windh.
3262:Windh.
3249:Windh.
3236:Windh.
3025:Winds.
2531:Frank.
2518:Frank.
2505:Frank.
2492:Frank.
2479:Frank.
2466:Frank.
2464:(R/D,
2453:Frank.
2440:Frank.
2427:Frank.
2414:Frank.
2401:Frank.
2354:Frank.
2337:Frank.
2240:(P/D,
2123:(P/D,
2097:(P/D,
2084:(P/D,
2071:(D/P,
1401:Senate
1294:(D/P,
1281:(D/P,
1130:North)
1113:(P/D,
1087:(D/P,
1067:Vacant
436:
434:
425:
423:
408:
406:
398:
396:
388:
386:
355:
353:
338:
336:
328:
326:
274: (
253: (
232: (
211: (
188: (
167: (
146: (
125: (
102: (
74:Senate
70:Houses
4410:Texas
4035:Maine
3923:Idaho
3649:House
3599:(105)
3576:Wind.
3542:Oran.
3525:Oran.
3508:Oran.
3370:Benn.
3223:Oran.
3219:Wash.
3206:Oran.
3202:Wash.
3189:Chit.
3185:Wash.
3172:Chit.
3168:Wash.
3155:Wash.
3142:Wash.
3129:Wash.
3116:Wash.
3103:Wash.
3090:Wash.
3077:Wash.
3064:Wash.
3051:Wash.
3038:Wash.
2852:Benn.
2745:Wash.
2741:Oran.
2724:Wash.
2720:Oran.
2703:Oran.
2690:Oran.
2677:Oran.
2664:Oran.
2651:Wash.
2634:Wash.
2565:Chit.
2548:Chit.
2350:Chit.
2333:Chit.
2320:Chit.
2307:Chit.
2294:Chit.
2281:Chit.
2268:Chit.
2255:Chit.
2242:Chit.
2229:Chit.
2216:Chit.
2203:Chit.
2190:Chit.
2177:Chit.
2164:Chit.
2151:Chit.
2138:Chit.
2125:Chit.
2112:Chit.
2099:Chit.
2086:Chit.
2073:Chit.
2060:Chit.
2047:Chit.
2034:Chit.
2021:Chit.
2008:Chit.
1995:Chit.
1982:Chit.
1969:Chit.
1956:Chit.
1943:Chit.
1930:Chit.
1917:Chit.
1904:Chit.
1891:Chit.
1878:Chit.
1865:Chit.
1852:Chit.
1839:Wash.
1732:Benn.
1719:Benn.
1706:Benn.
1693:Benn.
1680:Benn.
1667:Benn.
1654:Benn.
1641:Benn.
1628:Benn.
1396:House
1296:Wash.
1283:Wash.
1270:Wash.
1167:Chit.
1154:Chit.
1141:Chit.
1128:Chit.
1115:Chit.
1102:Chit.
1089:Chit.
1024:(P/D)
997:(D/P)
983:(P/D)
792:(PDF)
655:" in
527:state
289:Seats
4801:2024
4794:2023
4787:2022
4780:2021
4773:2020
4766:2019
4759:2018
4752:2017
4745:2016
4738:2015
4731:2014
4724:2013
4717:2012
4710:2011
4703:2010
4696:2009
4689:2008
4682:2007
4675:2006
4668:2005
4661:2004
4654:2003
4647:2002
4640:2001
4633:2000
4574:Guam
4426:Utah
4282:Ohio
3971:Iowa
3629:(37)
3570:(D,
3559:Add.
3553:(D,
3536:(D,
3519:(D,
3502:(D,
3489:(D,
3476:(D,
3463:(D,
3450:(D,
3437:(D,
3424:(D,
3411:(D,
3385:(D,
3364:(I,
3351:(D,
3338:(D,
3325:(D,
3312:(D,
3299:(D,
3286:(D,
3273:(D,
3260:(D,
3247:(I,
3234:(D,
3217:(R,
3200:(R,
3183:(D,
3166:(D,
3153:(D,
3140:(D,
3127:(D,
3114:(D,
3101:(D,
3088:(D,
3075:(D,
3062:(D,
3049:(R,
3036:(R,
3021:Rut.
3019:(D,
3010:-11)
3008:Rut.
3006:(R,
2997:-10)
2995:Rut.
2993:(R,
2982:Rut.
2980:(D,
2969:Rut.
2967:(R,
2956:Rut.
2954:(D,
2943:Rut.
2941:(D,
2930:Rut.
2928:(R,
2917:Rut.
2915:(R,
2904:Rut.
2902:(L,
2891:Rut.
2889:(R,
2878:Rut.
2876:(R,
2865:Rut.
2863:(R,
2848:Rut.
2846:(D,
2835:Lam.
2831:Orl.
2829:(R,
2818:Lam.
2814:Orl.
2812:(R,
2801:Orl.
2799:(D,
2788:Orl.
2786:(D,
2775:Orl.
2773:(R,
2762:Orl.
2760:(R,
2749:Add.
2739:(D,
2728:Add.
2718:(D,
2707:Cal.
2701:(R,
2688:(R,
2675:(D,
2662:(D,
2647:Lam.
2645:(D,
2630:Lam.
2628:(D,
2617:Lam.
2615:(D,
2604:Lam.
2602:(D,
2591:Lam.
2589:(D,
2578:Lam.
2576:(I,
2561:G.I.
2559:(R,
2544:G.I.
2542:(D,
2529:(R,
2516:(R,
2503:(R,
2490:(R,
2477:(R,
2451:(R,
2438:(D,
2425:(R,
2412:(R,
2399:(R,
2388:Orl.
2384:Ess.
2382:(R,
2371:Cal.
2367:Ess.
2365:(R,
2348:(R,
2331:(R,
2322:-25)
2318:(D,
2309:-24)
2305:(D,
2296:-23)
2292:(D,
2283:-23)
2279:(D,
2270:-22)
2266:(D,
2257:-22)
2253:(D,
2244:-21)
2231:-21)
2227:(D,
2218:-20)
2214:(D,
2205:-20)
2201:(D,
2192:-19)
2188:(R,
2179:-19)
2175:(D,
2166:-18)
2162:(D,
2153:-18)
2149:(D,
2140:-17)
2136:(D,
2127:-16)
2114:-16)
2110:(D,
2101:-15)
2088:-15)
2075:-14)
2062:-14)
2058:(D,
2049:-13)
2045:(D,
2036:-13)
2032:(D,
2023:-12)
2019:(D,
2010:-11)
2006:(D,
1997:-10)
1993:(D,
1980:(D,
1967:(D,
1954:(D,
1941:(D,
1928:(D,
1915:(D,
1902:(D,
1889:(D,
1876:(D,
1863:(D,
1850:(D,
1835:Cal.
1833:(D,
1822:Ess.
1818:Cal.
1816:(D,
1805:Ess.
1801:Cal.
1799:(R,
1788:Cal.
1786:(R,
1775:Cal.
1773:(D,
1762:Cal.
1760:(D,
1749:Cal.
1747:(D,
1736:Rut.
1730:(D,
1717:(D,
1704:(R,
1691:(D,
1678:(D,
1665:(D,
1652:(D,
1639:(D,
1626:(D,
1615:Rut.
1611:Add.
1609:(D,
1598:Add.
1596:(D,
1585:Add.
1583:(D,
1572:Add.
1570:(D,
1559:Add.
1557:(D,
1546:Add.
1544:(D,
1533:Add.
1531:(D,
1520:Add.
1518:(D,
1507:Add.
1505:(D,
1364:(22)
1268:(D,
1165:(D,
1152:(D,
1139:(D,
1126:(D,
1100:(D,
878:2024
852:2024
800:2017
753:2023
517:The
192:/D)
56:Type
51:Type
3638:(1)
3617:(3)
3608:(4)
3544:-2)
3527:-2)
3510:-1)
3493:-6)
3480:-6)
3467:-5)
3454:-4)
3441:-3)
3428:-3)
3415:-2)
3402:-1)
3389:-1)
3355:-9)
3342:-8)
3329:-7)
3316:-6)
3303:-5)
3290:-4)
3277:-3)
3264:-3)
3251:-2)
3238:-1)
3157:-6)
3144:-5)
3131:-4)
3118:-4)
3105:-3)
3092:-3)
3079:-2)
3066:-2)
3053:-1)
3040:-1)
2984:-9)
2971:-8)
2958:-7)
2945:-6)
2932:-5)
2919:-4)
2906:-3)
2893:-2)
2880:-2)
2867:-1)
2803:-4)
2790:-3)
2777:-2)
2764:-1)
2692:-3)
2679:-2)
2666:-1)
2619:-3)
2606:-2)
2593:-2)
2580:-1)
2533:-8)
2520:-7)
2507:-6)
2494:-5)
2481:-5)
2468:-4)
2455:-4)
2442:-3)
2429:-2)
2416:-1)
2403:-1)
1984:-9)
1971:-8)
1958:-7)
1945:-6)
1932:-5)
1919:-4)
1906:-3)
1893:-3)
1880:-2)
1867:-2)
1854:-1)
1790:-3)
1777:-3)
1764:-2)
1751:-1)
1721:-5)
1708:-5)
1695:-4)
1682:-4)
1669:-3)
1656:-2)
1643:-2)
1630:-1)
1600:-5)
1587:-4)
1574:-4)
1561:-3)
1548:-3)
1535:-2)
1522:-1)
1509:-1)
1487:(R)
1478:(D)
1469:(D)
1385:(7)
1373:(1)
1169:SE)
1156:SE)
1143:SE)
1015:(R)
1006:(D)
900:doi
529:of
278:)
4841::
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4587:,
4564:,
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4352:,
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4320:,
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4121:,
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4089:,
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