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611:. An amendment must originate in the Senate, where it must receive a two-thirds vote. After passing the Senate, it must also receive a majority vote in the House. Any amendment that passes both Houses must be repassed by majority votes, after a newly elected legislature is seated; again, first in the Senate, then in the House. The proposed amendment must then be passed by a majority of the state's voters at a
534:. Members of the House are elected by single and two-member districts. 68 districts choose one member, and 41 choose two, with the term of service being two years. The Senate includes 30 Senators, elected by seven single-member and nine multi-member districts with two or three members each. It is the only state legislative body in the United States in which a
557:
Legislative elections are held in
November of every even-numbered year. Representatives and Senators serve two-year terms. One must be a resident of the state for the two years, and of the legislative district for the one year immediately preceding the election in order to qualify for either house.
615:. Only every other Senate session may initiate the amendment process. Thus, Senates elected in off-year (i.e. non-Presidential) elections may initiate amendments, but not Senates elected during Presidential elections. (Vermont Constitution, Chapter 2, Section 72)
627:
until 1836. It added a senate by constitutional amendment. Prior to 1915, the legislature opened its session in the fall. In 1915 it began opening in
January. The legislature takes a break the week of Town Meeting Day in March.
674:
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522:, in the United States. The Legislature is formally known as the "General Assembly", but the style of "Legislature" is commonly used, including by the body itself. The General Assembly is a
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From 1777 to 1965, each city/town elected one representative to the
Vermont House of Representatives, regardless of the population of the municipality. This changed with the
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600:'s power to veto a bill. However, the veto may be overridden by the Legislature if there is a two-thirds majority in favor of overriding in each chamber.
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549:. Biennial terms commence on the Wednesday following the first Monday in January (beginning in 1915; thus, terms commence in odd-numbered years).
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856:"Then Again: Until 1965, the smallest town had as much clout as the biggest city in the Vermont House"
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has had continuous representation and been consecutively elected alongside
Democrats and Republicans.
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778:"REPORT OF THE LEGISLATIVE APPORTIONMENT BOARD: The 2001 Tentative Plan for the Vermont Senate"
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Members of the
Vermont House of Representatives, 2007–2008 session
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Members of the
Vermont House of Representatives, 2005–2006 session
833:"Unpacking Vermont's history of reapportionment - Mountain Times"
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Two senators and one representative are split P/D in their caucus
519:
879:
Shull, Charles W. (1941). "Reapportionment: A Chronic
Problem".
906:
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498:
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650:, which affected all state legislatures across the Union.
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The
Legislature is empowered to make law, subject to the
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Legislative branch of the state government of
Vermont
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584:For past partisan compositions of both houses see
951:
577:. More often, the Senate is presided over by the
365:Vermont House of Representatives political groups
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603:The Legislature has the sole power to propose
581:, who is chosen at the start of each session.
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82:President of the Senate (Lieutenant Governor)
565:, while the Senate is headed by the State's
766:Vermont Constitution, Chapter 2, Article 7.
680:Vermont Representative districts, 2002–2012
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526:legislature, consisting of the 150-member
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804:Legislators cast wary eye at state budget
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3709:United States House of Representatives
817:Moore, Kimberly C. (January 1, 2009).
4812:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
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925:
819:Crowds have juicy time at Big Squeeze
724:"Castleton House rep changes parties"
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854:Bushnell, Mark (January 12, 2020).
690:Political party strength in Vermont
586:Political party strength in Vermont
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802:Lefebvre, Paul (January 7, 2009).
695:List of Vermont General Assemblies
573:. The Senate President has only a
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4805:List of U.S. state legislators
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917:Government of Vermont portal
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105:Senate president pro tempore
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561:The House is headed by the
499:http://www.leg.state.vt.us/
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4570:Northern Mariana Islands
3633:Vermont General Assembly
2399:Carolyn Whitney Branagan
1380:Vermont General Assembly
912:The Vermont Constitution
907:Vermont General Assembly
821:. Burlington Free Press.
545:in the state capital of
508:Vermont General Assembly
255:House Progressive Leader
68:House of Representatives
25:Vermont General Assembly
3650:List of past Assemblies
2833:Robin Chesnut-Tangerman
1397:List of past Assemblies
1344:Majority coalition (23)
965:President of the Senate
609:Constitution of Vermont
4849:Bicameral legislatures
3700:United States Congress
1365:Minority coalition (7)
893:10.1002/ncr.4110300204
625:unicameral legislature
248:since January 8, 2019
227:since January 6, 2021
206:since January 6, 2021
183:since January 6, 2011
162:since January 6, 2021
148:Senate Minority Leader
141:since January 6, 2021
127:Senate Majority Leader
120:since January 4, 2023
97:since January 4, 2023
4839:Government of Vermont
4613:Legislative elections
3579:Majority caucus (112)
579:President pro tempore
458:Next general election
447:Last general election
234:House Minority Leader
213:House Majority Leader
4540:District of Columbia
3716:United States Senate
3609:Minority caucus (38)
2058:Mary-Katherine Stone
1451:Speaker of the House
563:Speaker of the House
191:Speaker of the House
4844:Politics of Vermont
4602:U.S. Virgin Islands
2352:Terri Lynn Williams
1734:Bobby Farlice-Rubio
1626:Timothy Corcoran II
835:. December 15, 2021
755:Vermont Legislature
665:Vermont State House
640:'s 1964 decree of "
567:Lieutenant Governor
543:Vermont State House
483:Vermont State House
288:150 representatives
4531:Other legislatures
3727:State legislatures
3437:Heather Surprenant
2032:Gabrielle Stebbins
1152:Kesha Ram Hinsdale
1007:Progressive Leader
638:U.S. Supreme Court
632:One Town, One Vote
530:and the 30-member
281:180 voting members
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3385:Elizabeth Burrows
3312:Emilie Kornheiser
3088:Jonathan Williams
2662:Monique Priestley
2576:Melanie Carpenter
2045:Barbara Rachelson
1915:Chea Waters Evans
1691:Mary A. Morrissey
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642:One Man, One Vote
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1085:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1029:Christopher Bray
1027:
946:
939:
932:
923:
922:
895:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
845:
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829:
823:
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814:
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806:. the Chronicle.
799:
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790:
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782:
774:
768:
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757:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
720:
647:Reynolds v. Sims
571:Senate President
512:legislative body
477:
462:November 5, 2024
451:November 8, 2022
424:
413:
396:
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359:
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21:
20:
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3459:
3446:
3433:
3420:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3368:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3299:Tristan Roberts
3295:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3200:
3183:
3166:
3149:
3136:
3123:
3110:
3097:
3084:
3071:
3058:
3045:
3036:Kenneth Goslant
3032:
3019:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2911:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2859:
2846:
2829:
2812:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2726:Larry Satcowitz
2722:
2701:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2628:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2559:
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2421:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2365:
2348:
2331:
2314:
2301:
2288:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2236:
2223:
2210:
2197:
2184:
2175:Patrick Brennan
2171:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2019:Tiffany Bluemle
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1816:
1799:
1782:
1769:
1760:Dennis LaBounty
1756:
1743:
1730:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1648:
1635:
1622:
1613:Nelson Brownell
1609:
1596:Joseph Andriano
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1479:
1470:Minority Leader
1461:Majority Leader
1442:
1438:Members of the
1436:
1406:
1401:
1368:
1356:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1312:Alison Clarkson
1308:
1299:
1290:
1277:
1268:Andrew Perchlik
1264:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1228:Brian Collamore
1224:
1215:
1206:
1201:Richard Westman
1197:
1194:(D, Grand Isle)
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1049:(D, Bennington)
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
998:Minority Leader
993:Alison Clarkson
989:Majority Leader
970:David Zuckerman
956:
952:Members of the
950:
903:
898:
878:
874:
864:
862:
852:
848:
838:
836:
831:
830:
826:
815:
811:
800:
796:
786:
784:
780:
776:
775:
771:
764:
760:
753:
749:
739:
737:
722:
721:
717:
713:
703:
656:
634:
621:
594:
555:
485:
463:
459:
452:
448:
434:
422:
411:
394:
384:
374:
366:
341:
324:
314:
306:
282:
268:
256:
249:
247:
235:
228:
226:
214:
207:
205:
193:
184:
182:
175:Anthony Pollina
170:
163:
161:
149:
142:
140:
133:Alison Clarkson
128:
121:
119:
107:
98:
96:
89:David Zuckerman
84:
66:
65:
54:
53:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4582:
4566:
4559:
4547:American Samoa
4543:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4507:
4491:
4475:
4459:
4443:
4427:
4411:
4395:
4379:
4363:
4351:South Carolina
4347:
4331:
4315:
4299:
4283:
4267:
4251:
4239:North Carolina
4235:
4219:
4203:
4187:
4171:
4155:
4148:
4132:
4116:
4100:
4084:
4068:
4052:
4036:
4020:
4004:
3988:
3972:
3956:
3940:
3924:
3908:
3892:
3876:
3860:
3844:
3828:
3812:
3796:
3780:
3764:
3748:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3629:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3551:
3534:
3517:
3500:
3483:
3470:
3463:Kevin Christie
3457:
3444:
3431:
3418:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3345:
3338:Tristan Toleno
3332:
3319:
3306:
3293:
3280:
3267:
3260:Leslie Goldman
3254:
3241:
3228:
3215:
3204:Francis McFaun
3198:
3181:
3164:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3017:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2850:Patricia McCoy
2844:
2827:
2810:
2793:
2786:Katherine Sims
2780:
2773:Dave Templeman
2767:
2754:
2741:
2720:
2699:
2688:Joseph Parsons
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2626:
2609:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2557:
2546:Michael Morgan
2540:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2490:James Gregoire
2484:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2438:Matthew Walker
2432:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2386:Ashley Bartley
2380:
2363:
2346:
2329:
2312:
2299:
2286:
2273:
2260:
2247:
2234:
2221:
2208:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2097:Jill Krowinski
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2006:Martin LaLonde
2000:
1987:
1974:
1967:Emilie Krasnow
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1814:
1803:Scott Campbell
1797:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1678:Kathleen James
1672:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1590:
1583:Jubilee McGill
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1474:Patricia McCoy
1471:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1456:Jill Krowinski
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1294:Wendy Harrison
1288:
1275:
1262:
1249:
1246:Terry Williams
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1210:Mark MacDonald
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1100:Tanya Vyhovsky
1094:
1087:Martine Gulick
1081:
1068:
1067:(D, Caledonia)
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1011:Tanya Vyhovsky
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
973:
967:
961:
958:
957:
954:Vermont Senate
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
920:
919:
914:
909:
902:
901:External links
899:
897:
896:
872:
846:
824:
809:
794:
769:
758:
747:
736:April 28, 2023
714:
712:
709:
708:
707:
702:
699:
698:
697:
692:
687:
685:Vermont Senate
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
655:
652:
633:
630:
623:Vermont had a
620:
617:
593:
590:
554:
551:
532:Vermont Senate
502:
501:
495:
494:
490:
489:
479:
478:
470:
469:
465:
464:
460:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
443:
442:
438:
437:
436:
435:
421:
419:
403:
402:
392:
382:
370:Majority (112)
367:
364:
361:
360:
352:
351:
350:
349:
333:
332:
322:
307:
304:
301:
300:
292:
291:
290:
289:
286:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
261:Selene Colburn
259:
257:
254:
251:
250:
240:Patricia McCoy
238:
236:
233:
230:
229:
217:
215:
212:
209:
208:
198:Jill Krowinski
196:
194:
189:
186:
185:
173:
171:
168:
165:
164:
152:
150:
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144:
143:
131:
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110:
108:
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99:
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80:
77:
76:
72:
71:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4861:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4479:West Virginia
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4175:New Hampshire
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:Massachusetts
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3558:
3557:Heather Chase
3552:
3541:
3535:
3524:
3518:
3507:
3501:
3490:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3425:
3424:Kristi Morris
3419:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3386:
3380:
3373:
3367:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3333:
3326:
3320:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3273:Mike Mrowicki
3268:
3261:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3234:Laura Sibilia
3229:
3222:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3188:
3187:Gina Galfetti
3182:
3171:
3165:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3135:
3128:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3102:
3096:
3089:
3083:
3076:
3075:Peter Anthony
3070:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2981:
2980:Bill Canfield
2975:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2941:William Notte
2936:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2903:
2902:Paul Clifford
2897:
2890:
2889:Jarrod Sammis
2884:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2845:
2834:
2828:
2817:
2811:
2800:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2676:
2675:Rodney Graham
2670:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2633:
2632:Saudia LaMont
2627:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2564:
2558:
2547:
2541:
2530:
2529:Josie Leavitt
2524:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2464:Wayne Laroche
2459:
2452:
2451:Thomas Oliver
2446:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2425:Mike McCarthy
2420:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2370:
2364:
2353:
2347:
2336:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2306:
2305:Julia Andrews
2300:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2266:Leonora Dodge
2261:
2254:
2253:Lori Houghton
2248:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2214:Daisy Berbeco
2209:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2162:Sarita Austin
2157:
2150:
2149:Robert Hooper
2144:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2084:Troy Headrick
2079:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1665:Seth Bongartz
1660:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1531:Diane Lanpher
1526:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1330:Rebecca White
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1203:(R, Lamoille)
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1185:(R, Franklin)
1184:
1183:Robert Norris
1178:
1176:(R, Franklin)
1175:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1113:Irene Wrenner
1108:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1074:Philip Baruth
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:Brian Campion
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:Philip Baruth
982:
980:
979:
974:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
959:
955:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
924:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
894:
890:
886:
882:
876:
861:
857:
850:
834:
828:
820:
813:
805:
798:
779:
773:
767:
762:
756:
751:
735:
731:
730:
725:
719:
715:
705:
704:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
651:
649:
648:
643:
639:
629:
626:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
589:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
550:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:Meeting place
466:
461:
455:
450:
444:
439:
432:
428:
420:
417:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:Minority (38)
400:
393:
390:
383:
380:
373:
372:
371:
368:
362:
358:
353:
347:
340:
339:
338:
337:
330:
323:
320:
313:
312:
311:
310:Majority (23)
308:
302:
298:
293:
287:
284:
283:
280:
276:
271:
266:
262:
258:
252:
245:
241:
237:
231:
224:
220:
216:
210:
203:
199:
195:
192:
187:
180:
176:
172:
166:
159:
155:
151:
145:
138:
134:
130:
124:
117:
113:
112:Philip Baruth
109:
106:
101:
94:
90:
86:
83:
78:
73:
69:
64:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4430:
4367:South Dakota
4335:Rhode Island
4319:Pennsylvania
4255:North Dakota
3632:
3489:John O'Brien
3411:Alice Emmons
3398:John Arrison
3351:Kelly Pajala
3325:Mollie Burke
3170:Theresa Wood
3023:Anne Donahue
3006:Logan Nicoll
2993:Jim Harrison
2915:Eric Maguire
2760:Woodman Page
2589:Daniel Noyes
2335:Chris Mattos
2318:Chris Taylor
2292:Alyssa Black
2279:Rey Garofano
2227:Taylor Small
1993:Brian Minier
1889:Edye Graning
1747:Chip Troiano
1652:David Durfee
1639:Dane Whitman
1518:Peter Conlon
1379:
1332:(D, Windsor)
1323:(D, Windsor)
1314:(D, Windsor)
1305:(D, Windham)
1303:Nader Hashim
1296:(D, Windham)
1255:Ann Cummings
1248:(R, Rutland)
1239:(R, Rutland)
1230:(R, Rutland)
1221:(D, Orleans)
1219:Robert Starr
1165:Russ Ingalls
1065:Jane Kitchel
1058:(Bennington)
1055:
1040:(D, Addison)
1031:(D, Addison)
977:
887:(2): 73–79.
884:
880:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:
849:
837:. Retrieved
827:
818:
812:
803:
797:
787:September 9,
785:. Retrieved
772:
761:
750:
738:. Retrieved
727:
718:
645:
635:
622:
602:
595:
583:
575:casting vote
560:
556:
540:
507:
505:
405:
404:
369:
336:Minority (7)
335:
334:
309:
18:
4586:Puerto Rico
4104:Mississippi
3832:Connecticut
3625:Libertarian
3604:Independent
3595:Progressive
3523:Jim Masland
3221:Sara Coffey
3153:Tom Stevens
3140:Marc Mihaly
3114:Kate McCann
3101:Conor Casey
2928:Mary Howard
2863:Tom Burditt
2799:Mark Higley
2747:Brian Smith
2649:Carl Demrow
2602:Lucy Boyden
2503:Penny Demar
2369:Larry Labor
2240:Karen Dolan
2201:Curt Taylor
1980:Kate Nugent
1928:Kate Lalley
1902:Phil Pouech
1820:Henry Pearl
1773:Beth Quimby
1704:Jim Carroll
1570:Caleb Elder
1557:Mari Cordes
1544:Matt Birong
1505:Amy Sheldon
1492:Robin Scheu
1360:Progressive
1281:Anne Watson
1212:(D, Orange)
1174:Randy Brock
1139:Ginny Lyons
1002:Randy Brock
978:pro tempore
783:. p. 8
729:Times Argus
536:third party
427:Libertarian
399:Independent
389:Progressive
381: (105)
329:Progressive
285:30 senators
154:Randy Brock
4828:Categories
4463:Washington
4207:New Mexico
4191:New Jersey
3800:California
3616:Republican
3586:Democratic
3540:Kirk White
3450:Tesha Buss
3286:Emily Long
3127:Ela Chapin
3062:Kari Dolan
3049:Dara Torre
2954:Butch Shaw
2705:Jay Hooper
2615:Avram Patt
2563:Jed Lipsky
2516:Casey Toof
2477:Lisa Hango
2188:Seth Chase
2123:Abbey Duke
2110:Kate Logan
2071:Brian Cina
1954:Noah Hyman
1863:Erin Brady
1837:Jana Brown
1786:Scott Beck
1465:Emily Long
1372:Republican
1351:Democratic
1237:Dave Weeks
1192:Andy Julow
1167:(R, Essex)
1038:Ruth Hardy
976:President
711:References
613:referendum
605:amendments
547:Montpelier
487:Montpelier
418: (37)
416:Republican
379:Democratic
346:Republican
321: (22)
319:Democratic
219:Emily Long
75:Leadership
4495:Wisconsin
4383:Tennessee
4088:Minnesota
4008:Louisiana
3476:Esme Cole
2136:Carol Ode
1717:Mike Rice
740:April 28,
701:Footnotes
592:Functions
553:Elections
524:bicameral
441:Elections
401: (3)
391: (4)
348: (7)
331: (1)
273:Structure
51:Bicameral
4447:Virginia
4287:Oklahoma
4223:New York
4152:Nebraska
4120:Missouri
4072:Michigan
4040:Maryland
3992:Kentucky
3928:Illinois
3848:Delaware
3816:Colorado
3784:Arkansas
1106:Central)
1093:Central)
1080:Central)
860:VTDigger
654:See also
598:Governor
4511:Wyoming
4431:Vermont
4136:Montana
3944:Indiana
3880:Georgia
3864:Florida
3768:Arizona
3736:Alabama
865:May 12,
839:May 12,
619:History
607:to the
569:as the
520:Vermont
514:of the
510:is the
493:Website
4303:Oregon
4159:Nevada
3976:Kansas
3896:Hawaii
3752:Alaska
3643:Senate
3561:Winds.
3544:Winds.
3527:Winds.
3510:Winds.
3493:Winds.
3480:Winds.
3467:Winds.
3454:Winds.
3441:Winds.
3428:Winds.
3415:Winds.
3402:Winds.
3389:Winds.
3387:(D/P,
3376:Winds.
3363:Winds.
3355:Windh.
3342:Windh.
3329:Windh.
3316:Windh.
3303:Windh.
3290:Windh.
3277:Windh.
3264:Windh.
3251:Windh.
3238:Windh.
3225:Windh.
3014:Winds.
2520:Frank.
2507:Frank.
2494:Frank.
2481:Frank.
2468:Frank.
2455:Frank.
2453:(R/D,
2442:Frank.
2429:Frank.
2416:Frank.
2403:Frank.
2390:Frank.
2343:Frank.
2326:Frank.
2229:(P/D,
2112:(P/D,
2086:(P/D,
2073:(P/D,
2060:(D/P,
1390:Senate
1283:(D/P,
1270:(D/P,
1119:North)
1102:(P/D,
1076:(D/P,
1056:Vacant
425:
423:
414:
412:
397:
395:
387:
385:
377:
375:
344:
342:
327:
325:
317:
315:
263: (
242: (
221: (
200: (
177: (
156: (
135: (
114: (
91: (
63:Senate
59:Houses
4399:Texas
4024:Maine
3912:Idaho
3638:House
3588:(105)
3565:Wind.
3531:Oran.
3514:Oran.
3497:Oran.
3359:Benn.
3212:Oran.
3208:Wash.
3195:Oran.
3191:Wash.
3178:Chit.
3174:Wash.
3161:Chit.
3157:Wash.
3144:Wash.
3131:Wash.
3118:Wash.
3105:Wash.
3092:Wash.
3079:Wash.
3066:Wash.
3053:Wash.
3040:Wash.
3027:Wash.
2841:Benn.
2734:Wash.
2730:Oran.
2713:Wash.
2709:Oran.
2692:Oran.
2679:Oran.
2666:Oran.
2653:Oran.
2640:Wash.
2623:Wash.
2554:Chit.
2537:Chit.
2339:Chit.
2322:Chit.
2309:Chit.
2296:Chit.
2283:Chit.
2270:Chit.
2257:Chit.
2244:Chit.
2231:Chit.
2218:Chit.
2205:Chit.
2192:Chit.
2179:Chit.
2166:Chit.
2153:Chit.
2140:Chit.
2127:Chit.
2114:Chit.
2101:Chit.
2088:Chit.
2075:Chit.
2062:Chit.
2049:Chit.
2036:Chit.
2023:Chit.
2010:Chit.
1997:Chit.
1984:Chit.
1971:Chit.
1958:Chit.
1945:Chit.
1932:Chit.
1919:Chit.
1906:Chit.
1893:Chit.
1880:Chit.
1867:Chit.
1854:Chit.
1841:Chit.
1828:Wash.
1721:Benn.
1708:Benn.
1695:Benn.
1682:Benn.
1669:Benn.
1656:Benn.
1643:Benn.
1630:Benn.
1617:Benn.
1385:House
1285:Wash.
1272:Wash.
1259:Wash.
1156:Chit.
1143:Chit.
1130:Chit.
1117:Chit.
1104:Chit.
1091:Chit.
1078:Chit.
1013:(P/D)
986:(D/P)
972:(P/D)
781:(PDF)
644:" in
516:state
278:Seats
4790:2024
4783:2023
4776:2022
4769:2021
4762:2020
4755:2019
4748:2018
4741:2017
4734:2016
4727:2015
4720:2014
4713:2013
4706:2012
4699:2011
4692:2010
4685:2009
4678:2008
4671:2007
4664:2006
4657:2005
4650:2004
4643:2003
4636:2002
4629:2001
4622:2000
4563:Guam
4415:Utah
4271:Ohio
3960:Iowa
3618:(37)
3559:(D,
3548:Add.
3542:(D,
3525:(D,
3508:(D,
3491:(D,
3478:(D,
3465:(D,
3452:(D,
3439:(D,
3426:(D,
3413:(D,
3400:(D,
3374:(D,
3353:(I,
3340:(D,
3327:(D,
3314:(D,
3301:(D,
3288:(D,
3275:(D,
3262:(D,
3249:(D,
3236:(I,
3223:(D,
3206:(R,
3189:(R,
3172:(D,
3155:(D,
3142:(D,
3129:(D,
3116:(D,
3103:(D,
3090:(D,
3077:(D,
3064:(D,
3051:(D,
3038:(R,
3025:(R,
3010:Rut.
3008:(D,
2999:-11)
2997:Rut.
2995:(R,
2986:-10)
2984:Rut.
2982:(R,
2971:Rut.
2969:(D,
2958:Rut.
2956:(R,
2945:Rut.
2943:(D,
2932:Rut.
2930:(D,
2919:Rut.
2917:(R,
2906:Rut.
2904:(R,
2893:Rut.
2891:(L,
2880:Rut.
2878:(R,
2867:Rut.
2865:(R,
2854:Rut.
2852:(R,
2837:Rut.
2835:(D,
2824:Lam.
2820:Orl.
2818:(R,
2807:Lam.
2803:Orl.
2801:(R,
2790:Orl.
2788:(D,
2777:Orl.
2775:(D,
2764:Orl.
2762:(R,
2751:Orl.
2749:(R,
2738:Add.
2728:(D,
2717:Add.
2707:(D,
2696:Cal.
2690:(R,
2677:(R,
2664:(D,
2651:(D,
2636:Lam.
2634:(D,
2619:Lam.
2617:(D,
2606:Lam.
2604:(D,
2593:Lam.
2591:(D,
2580:Lam.
2578:(D,
2567:Lam.
2565:(I,
2550:G.I.
2548:(R,
2533:G.I.
2531:(D,
2518:(R,
2505:(R,
2492:(R,
2479:(R,
2466:(R,
2440:(R,
2427:(D,
2414:(R,
2401:(R,
2388:(R,
2377:Orl.
2373:Ess.
2371:(R,
2360:Cal.
2356:Ess.
2354:(R,
2337:(R,
2320:(R,
2311:-25)
2307:(D,
2298:-24)
2294:(D,
2285:-23)
2281:(D,
2272:-23)
2268:(D,
2259:-22)
2255:(D,
2246:-22)
2242:(D,
2233:-21)
2220:-21)
2216:(D,
2207:-20)
2203:(D,
2194:-20)
2190:(D,
2181:-19)
2177:(R,
2168:-19)
2164:(D,
2155:-18)
2151:(D,
2142:-18)
2138:(D,
2129:-17)
2125:(D,
2116:-16)
2103:-16)
2099:(D,
2090:-15)
2077:-15)
2064:-14)
2051:-14)
2047:(D,
2038:-13)
2034:(D,
2025:-13)
2021:(D,
2012:-12)
2008:(D,
1999:-11)
1995:(D,
1986:-10)
1982:(D,
1969:(D,
1956:(D,
1943:(D,
1930:(D,
1917:(D,
1904:(D,
1891:(D,
1878:(D,
1865:(D,
1852:(D,
1839:(D,
1824:Cal.
1822:(D,
1811:Ess.
1807:Cal.
1805:(D,
1794:Ess.
1790:Cal.
1788:(R,
1777:Cal.
1775:(R,
1764:Cal.
1762:(D,
1751:Cal.
1749:(D,
1738:Cal.
1736:(D,
1725:Rut.
1719:(D,
1706:(D,
1693:(R,
1680:(D,
1667:(D,
1654:(D,
1641:(D,
1628:(D,
1615:(D,
1604:Rut.
1600:Add.
1598:(D,
1587:Add.
1585:(D,
1574:Add.
1572:(D,
1561:Add.
1559:(D,
1548:Add.
1546:(D,
1535:Add.
1533:(D,
1522:Add.
1520:(D,
1509:Add.
1507:(D,
1496:Add.
1494:(D,
1353:(22)
1257:(D,
1154:(D,
1141:(D,
1128:(D,
1115:(D,
1089:(D,
867:2024
841:2024
789:2017
742:2023
506:The
181:/D)
45:Type
40:Type
3627:(1)
3606:(3)
3597:(4)
3533:-2)
3516:-2)
3499:-1)
3482:-6)
3469:-6)
3456:-5)
3443:-4)
3430:-3)
3417:-3)
3404:-2)
3391:-1)
3378:-1)
3344:-9)
3331:-8)
3318:-7)
3305:-6)
3292:-5)
3279:-4)
3266:-3)
3253:-3)
3240:-2)
3227:-1)
3146:-6)
3133:-5)
3120:-4)
3107:-4)
3094:-3)
3081:-3)
3068:-2)
3055:-2)
3042:-1)
3029:-1)
2973:-9)
2960:-8)
2947:-7)
2934:-6)
2921:-5)
2908:-4)
2895:-3)
2882:-2)
2869:-2)
2856:-1)
2792:-4)
2779:-3)
2766:-2)
2753:-1)
2681:-3)
2668:-2)
2655:-1)
2608:-3)
2595:-2)
2582:-2)
2569:-1)
2522:-8)
2509:-7)
2496:-6)
2483:-5)
2470:-5)
2457:-4)
2444:-4)
2431:-3)
2418:-2)
2405:-1)
2392:-1)
1973:-9)
1960:-8)
1947:-7)
1934:-6)
1921:-5)
1908:-4)
1895:-3)
1882:-3)
1869:-2)
1856:-2)
1843:-1)
1779:-3)
1766:-3)
1753:-2)
1740:-1)
1710:-5)
1697:-5)
1684:-4)
1671:-4)
1658:-3)
1645:-2)
1632:-2)
1619:-1)
1589:-5)
1576:-4)
1563:-4)
1550:-3)
1537:-3)
1524:-2)
1511:-1)
1498:-1)
1476:(R)
1467:(D)
1458:(D)
1374:(7)
1362:(1)
1158:SE)
1145:SE)
1132:SE)
1004:(R)
995:(D)
889:doi
518:of
267:)
4830::
4592:,
4576:,
4553:,
4517:,
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4485:,
4469:,
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4341:,
4325:,
4309:,
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