278:
526:
1015:
414:
2780:
1560:
780:
35:
2790:
134:
1546:
182:
518:
1321:
is a renowned
Venezuelan composer dedicated to the experimentation with sound and its relationship with the human mind and culture. He has worked mainly with contemporary techniques such as electroacoustics, mixed media, performance, installations, radiophony and multimedia spectacles. He resides in
763:
In the late 1990s a very strong electronic music movement spread through the country. Several big multimedia festivals took place, such as "Caracas No Duerme," "AX," "Petaquire," and "Mare
Nostrum." These events combined music with the video and performance art of Venezuelan artists such as Luis
213:, who helped to popularize the music throughout the country. Since then a slick, contemporary form of pop-llanera has developed which has earned the scorn of some purists who perceive it as stale and watered-down. Some singers, such as
443:
after having been shown a copy of Romero's earliest composition called "Araguita", (originally to be used as jingle material), which
Braunstein described as "something of a new wave". Onda Nueva music was heralded as the Venezuelan
747:
also known as "Chelique," who was already internationally known for producing songs since the late 50s like "Ansiedad," helped by other gifted musicians, recorded and released a record in 1971 through a private press titled: 4
3098:
1031:
1170:
1226:
1222:
246:
1407:
1664:
750:
Fases del Cuatro - Música
Venezolana desarrollada Electrónicamente por Chelique Sarabia (4 Phases of Four - Venezuelan Music Electronically Developed by Chelique Sarabia)
616:
1027:
723:
In the late 1960s and early 1970s a few
Venezuelan artists began experimenting with sounds, using emerging electronic equipment that was being produced. Artists like
269:
have maintained a huge following over the years. In a similar vein, there is also neo-folklore, which takes traditional music and arranges it in an electronic style.
1026:
and music schools; there are also private music schools and institutions. Institutes of higher learning that specialize in music or have a music department include
1331:
1467:
1135:
336:
1507:
347:, was a celebrated Venezuelan vocal quintet which reached nationwide and international celebrity in the early 1960s, and was very active for about a decade.
533:
Pop and rock music are very popular too, and several bands have had considerable success over the years. Venezuelan pop musicians such as
Guillermo Davila,
427:
Then there is also the genre commonly known as "Onda Nueva" (New Wave), which is a combination of joropo and jazz music, with influences from the
Brazilian
383:
1271:, composer of folk and children's music of Venezuela, he appears in the Venezuelan music encyclopedia. Singer, composer, investigator, painter and writer.
1115:
592:
1322:
the US. The work of composer, arranger and musical producer Jesús "Chuchito" Sanoja is considered an important part of the
Venezuelan cultural patrimony.
1174:
787:
From 2000 until present, a lot of
Venezuelan artists have made a strong movement into different underground music styles. The most significant ones are:
258:
238:
1435:
1095:
760:
is notable for being one of the earliest electronic records in
Venezuela and is considered a trailblazing album for electronic music in Latin America.
2163:
1447:
1119:
992:
604:
436:
2629:
1651:
379:
250:
439:, nicknamed "El Pavo" (The Turkey (Venezuelan slang for “the youth”)) by employing a very peculiar drum beat. The term was coined by jazz analyst
2129:
1194:
1190:
1107:
900:
582:
230:
1395:
1131:
608:
387:
242:
2987:
2114:
1347:
1198:
2826:
736:
765:
2224:
2024:
1921:
1783:
1906:
2739:
1047:
769:
558:
550:
363:
1916:
2170:
773:
2158:
1982:
367:
99:
2370:
2180:
1738:
816:
71:
752:. In 1973, when exclusivity of the private contract ended, Chelique commercially released the record under a different title:
2077:
1977:
1931:
1614:
1214:
17:
2622:
2353:
78:
2793:
2582:
2375:
2199:
2014:
1796:
1735:
573:
have gained popularity in other Latin American countries. On the other hand, same history for many well-known bands like
52:
2289:
1866:
1063:
1230:
728:
2980:
1999:
1720:
1702:
1455:
118:
1881:
85:
2819:
2299:
1994:
1035:
319:, (religious tradition, that is celebrated on 3 May in honor to the Christian cross). In the Venezuelan Andes, the
2874:
2783:
2684:
2615:
2451:
2385:
2360:
2141:
2343:
2104:
1936:
1861:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1776:
1684:
1383:
538:
67:
56:
1475:
3088:
2539:
2409:
2259:
2124:
1871:
1210:
1946:
1249:, was a composer, singer, writer, caricaturist and actress who produced more than 40 compositions, such as:
2973:
2466:
2209:
2109:
2019:
1218:
277:
3124:
2812:
2235:
2146:
340:
2889:
2365:
1816:
1066:. Prominent composers and musicians who have taught, founded, or studied in these institutions include
1153:, a publicly financed voluntary sector music education program for impoversished children, founded by
2549:
2471:
2426:
2204:
2094:
2060:
1856:
1841:
1769:
1178:
420:
directing the Municipal Symphony Orchestra of Caracas, at the celebration of the 50th anniversary of
3002:
2929:
2446:
2441:
2333:
2065:
1851:
1411:
1363:
1162:
1139:
1000:
732:
226:
210:
2954:
2514:
2050:
852:
45:
1711:. 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
744:
92:
3093:
2765:
2638:
2544:
2476:
2456:
2436:
2395:
2380:
2136:
2099:
1960:
1679:
Brill, Mark. Music of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2nd Edition, 2018. Taylor & Francis
262:
194:
1644:
378:) is perhaps the best documented musical form. Fundacion Bigott has also produced groups such
350:
Other forms of Venezuelan folk music are tensively recorded and researched due to the work of
2529:
2509:
2038:
1941:
1531:
1143:
980:
912:
688:
596:
359:
2338:
1578:
1154:
254:
2934:
2884:
2734:
2694:
2575:
2491:
2390:
2321:
2275:
2219:
2214:
2190:
2151:
2082:
2055:
1989:
1972:
1804:
1078:(who was one of the founders of the Master of Music program of Universidad Simón Bolívar),
656:
640:
461:
304:
137:
Cover of the first edition of Alma Llanera, unofficial second national anthem of Venezuela
8:
3076:
2864:
2674:
2499:
2461:
2431:
2284:
2119:
2087:
2072:
1926:
1415:
1004:
964:
754:
Revolución "Electrónica" en Música Venezolana (Electronic Revolution in Venezuelan Music)
153:
1694:
1491:
1387:
1217:
runs under the auspices of El Sistema. Other Venezuelan symphony orchestras include the
1087:
620:
355:
3010:
2909:
2894:
2844:
2714:
2699:
2649:
2591:
2534:
2504:
2481:
2421:
2009:
2004:
1632:
1602:
1573:
1551:
1523:
1487:
1463:
1355:
1312:
1186:
1166:
1111:
832:
800:
792:
648:
542:
485:
440:
320:
481:
3055:
3045:
3030:
2919:
2899:
2859:
2724:
2704:
2669:
2554:
1716:
1698:
1680:
1620:
1610:
1519:
1318:
1275:
1268:
972:
904:
896:
421:
308:
303:, conforms the national representation of the Venezuelan Christmas. In the east, the
300:
234:
198:
976:
948:
708:
684:
525:
3060:
3035:
3015:
2944:
2879:
2849:
2750:
2689:
2654:
2596:
1876:
1565:
1459:
1202:
1050:, whose music department awards Master of Music degrees in several areas including
1008:
996:
820:
796:
574:
534:
332:
1713:
World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific
1499:
1391:
1351:
1282:
1075:
956:
500:
496:
492:
3040:
3020:
2914:
2904:
2719:
2709:
2659:
1483:
1427:
1359:
1281:
part of the Venezuelan Christmas repertoire and interpreted by the mezzo-soprano
1158:
1079:
1067:
1059:
984:
960:
848:
788:
612:
512:
432:
417:
222:
218:
214:
1896:
1293:
among others. It was National Prize of popular music of the INAVI with his valse
1242:
3025:
2939:
2854:
2664:
2519:
2264:
1911:
1886:
1515:
1479:
1471:
1419:
1339:
1103:
1099:
1083:
808:
668:
488:
472:, has its own distinctive rhythms and lyrical style. Another imported genre is
266:
202:
1583:
1451:
3118:
3050:
2924:
2869:
2729:
2679:
2244:
1891:
1831:
1624:
1403:
1375:
1335:
1308:
1302:
1182:
1123:
952:
944:
920:
884:
739:, is considered the pioneer in electronic music in Venezuela having released
731:
used Moog style synthesizers and effects to embrace the shift in new sounds.
724:
566:
457:
407:
291:
282:
206:
186:
1750:
1744:
1495:
1007:(known for his contributions to Venezuelan musicology and music education).
2760:
2744:
2249:
1751:
BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Harp playing cowboys of the central plains.
1503:
1439:
1367:
1206:
1091:
1071:
1051:
1023:
1014:
988:
644:
570:
344:
328:
2965:
2607:
1846:
1511:
1423:
1371:
1343:
968:
696:
632:
578:
477:
413:
403:
391:
299:
and is very popular during the Christmas season. The gaita united to the
296:
149:
1157:
in 1975. Prominent musicians who have graduated from El Sistema include
1038:, which gives diplomas in music performance and postgraduate degrees in
1527:
1443:
1399:
1379:
1150:
1127:
1055:
1043:
1039:
928:
924:
880:
868:
836:
712:
704:
676:
664:
652:
546:
445:
428:
395:
1311:
composed a large body of classical guitar works, adapting traditional
312:
2804:
2254:
1792:
1761:
1604:
916:
892:
888:
876:
844:
828:
812:
804:
700:
692:
672:
660:
628:
600:
587:
469:
375:
157:
144:
34:
1901:
1745:
BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Afro-Venezuelan music of the coast.
1606:
Latin American classical composers : a biographical dictionary
1431:
872:
860:
856:
840:
824:
680:
465:
371:
779:
1246:
908:
562:
351:
324:
1756:
1603:
Schleifer, Martha Furman, editor. Galván, Gary, editor. (2016).
764:
Poleo, Frank Wow, and Sony. The main bands/DJ's of this era are
932:
399:
165:
161:
133:
181:
2348:
2294:
480:, which has produced several domestic superstars, including
864:
554:
473:
435:
with a special contribution by famed drummer and timpanist
943:
Venezuela has also produced classical composers such as:
636:
624:
160:
neighbors. Perhaps the most typical Venezuelan music is
1193:, director of the Houston Latin American Philharmonic,
1241:
Juana Maria de la Concepcion, commonly referred to as
517:
1541:
1209:, who, at age 17, became the youngest member of the
1022:Venezuela also houses a national network of public
406:, Venezuelan traditional chants and other forms of
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
390:. These more experimental fusion artists combine
193:Joropo was developed by creative artists such as
3116:
1715:, pp 624–630. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
1325:
289:Another very popular music in Venezuela is the
999:(who are primarily international conductors),
2981:
2820:
2623:
1777:
1032:Instituto Universitario de Estudios Musicales
758:Revolución "Electrónica" en Música Venezolana
491:, Cuban and Colombian Latin pop acts such as
468:in the 1880s by immigrants arriving during a
3100:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1736:Audio clips: Traditional music of Venezuela.
1301:, received the congratulation of President
687:and the now extinct but influential groups
295:. This genre originated from the region of
2995:
2988:
2974:
2827:
2813:
2637:
2630:
2616:
1784:
1770:
1650:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
951:(who was also a world-renowned pianist),
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1330:Other Venezuelan performers of note are
1013:
778:
524:
516:
412:
276:
180:
132:
1030:, whose music department is the former
1003:(who also works with other genres) and
735:, who founded the Venezuelan branch of
164:, a rural form which originated in the
14:
3117:
2834:
2179:
1791:
1691:Enciclopedia de la Música en Venezuela
2969:
2808:
2611:
1765:
907:), Panasuyo (neo-folklore), Pacheko (
867:), FamasLoop (trip hop/electronica),
362:(including multiple rhythms, such as
1171:National Symphony Orchestra of Chile
281:Velorio de Cruz de Mayo, drawing by
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
2789:
2171:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
1315:and folk songs for the instrument.
1274:His most recognized works are: The
718:
24:
938:
141:Several styles of the traditional
25:
3136:
1726:
1707:Rosenberg, Dan and Phil Sweeney.
2788:
2779:
2778:
2300:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
1558:
1544:
1215:Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra
1036:Universidad Central de Venezuela
875:/indietronica), Jimmy Flamante (
261:, Juan de los Santos Contreras (
33:
1231:Mérida State Symphony Orchestra
506:
44:needs additional citations for
1862:Restorative Liberal Revolution
1739:Musée d'ethnographie de Genève
1658:
1596:
1287:Cantata infantil Simón Bolívar
431:. The genre was introduced by
185:Venezuelan Joropo. Drawing by
13:
1:
1589:
1299:Hail to the Statue of Liberty
1211:Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
1169:, Principal Conductor of the
559:José Luis Rodríguez "El Puma"
448:with a very particular seal.
1741:. Accessed 25 November 2010.
1689:Peñín, José y Walter Guido.
1673:
1326:Notable musicians and groups
1236:
1227:Municipal Symphony Orchestra
1223:Maracaibo Symphony Orchestra
1219:Venezuela Symphony Orchestra
1011:followed in their footsteps.
451:
323:is a local variation of the
7:
2236:Democratic Unity Roundtable
2225:People's Electoral Movement
2159:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
1537:
497:the Porfi Jiménez Orchestra
10:
3141:
1932:2017 constitutional crisis
1753:Accessed 25 November 2010.
1747:Accessed 25 November 2010.
1122:, Humberto Bruni Lamanna,
510:
3074:
3001:
2840:
2774:
2645:
2569:
2490:
2417:
2408:
2329:
2320:
2273:
2233:
2205:Movement We Are Venezuela
2188:
2061:Human rights in Venezuela
2046:
2037:
1968:
1959:
1907:1992 coup d'état attempts
1842:Revolution of the Reforms
1812:
1803:
1179:Tucson Symphony Orchestra
1048:Universidad Simón Bolívar
176:
171:
2078:Administrative divisions
1937:2019 presidential crisis
1917:2002 coup d'état attempt
1852:Revindicating Revolution
1486:, as well as the groups
1263:Venezuela Habla Cantando
1245:, born 11 April 1898 in
1163:Los Angeles Philharmonic
1064:Universidad de los Andes
1028:Universidad de las Artes
317:velorios de cruz de mayo
2051:Corruption in Venezuela
272:
2996:Music of South America
2639:Music of Latin America
2376:Science and technology
2290:Movement for Socialism
2200:United Socialist Party
1922:2002–03 general strike
1518:, Percujazz Ensamble,
1019:
784:
683:, Tan Frío El Verano,
530:
522:
424:
327:. Other forms include
286:
263:El Carrao de Palmarito
195:Juan Vicente Torrealba
190:
138:
1532:El Trabuco Venezolano
1414:, Luis Gómez-Imbert,
1205:, and double bassist
1144:Sylvia Constantinidis
1017:
981:Sylvia Constantinidis
783:Patafunk "Playa" 2011
782:
741:Estudio electrónico I
597:Los Amigos Invisibles
529:Los Amigos Invisibles
528:
520:
416:
280:
211:Angel Custodio Loyola
184:
136:
18:Venezuelan folk music
2276:Agreement for Change
2215:For Social Democracy
2191:Great Patriotic Pole
2056:Torture in Venezuela
2025:World Heritage Sites
2000:Environmental issues
1468:Aaron Rafael Serfaty
745:Jose Enrique Sarabia
743:para cinta in 1968.
657:Caramelos de Cianuro
641:Latin American music
493:Billo's Caracas Boys
462:Calypso de El Callao
337:Quinteto Contrapunto
245:, Vidal Colmenares,
156:, are common to its
68:"Music of Venezuela"
53:improve this article
2462:List of Venezuelans
2285:Progressive Advance
2073:Crisis in Venezuela
1827:War of Independence
1693:, Tomo I. Caracas.
1508:Fantasmas de Caribe
1456:José Luis Rodríguez
1416:Luis Mariano Rivera
1412:María Teresa Chacín
1384:Juan Carlos Salazar
1265:, and many others.
1149:Venezuela also has
1005:Vicente Emilio Sojo
965:Evencio Castellanos
923:) and Los Javelin (
3125:Music of Venezuela
2875:Dominican Republic
2835:Hispanophone music
2685:Dominican Republic
2452:Indigenous peoples
2386:Telecommunications
1983:metropolitan areas
1709:Salsa con Gasolina
1665:Catalogofunves.org
1643:has generic name (
1574:Opera in Venezuela
1552:Latin music portal
1524:Lloviznando Cantos
1488:Serenata Guayanesa
1356:Gualberto Ibarreto
1259:La Negrita Marisol
1187:San Diego Symphony
1185:, director of the
1177:, director of the
1167:Rodolfo Saglimbeni
1155:José Antonio Abreu
1116:Alfredo del Monaco
1112:Josefina Benedetti
1020:
1018:Serenata Guayanesa
785:
733:Alfredo del Mónaco
689:Sentimiento Muerto
531:
523:
441:Jacques Braunstein
425:
358:. African-derived
321:Venezuelan bambuco
287:
255:José Catire Carpio
191:
139:
3109:
3108:
3081:other territories
2963:
2962:
2890:Equatorial Guinea
2802:
2801:
2747:
2605:
2604:
2565:
2564:
2404:
2403:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2260:Democratic Action
2125:National Assembly
2105:Foreign relations
2033:
2032:
1955:
1954:
1822:Captaincy General
1616:978-0-8108-8870-8
1520:Ensamble Gurrufio
1319:Gustavo Matamoros
1291:Misa de mi Tierra
1255:Chucho y Ceferina
1251:Yo soy venezolana
905:alternative metal
897:instrumental rock
891:), Retrovértigo (
879:), Las Americas (
835:), Viniloversus (
464:), imported from
422:Dinner in Caracas
259:Cristobal Jimenez
235:Magdalena Sanchez
205:, Genaro Prieto,
199:Ignacio Figueredo
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
3132:
3101:
3089:Falkland Islands
3003:Sovereign states
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2743:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2585:
2578:
2415:
2414:
2327:
2326:
2278:
2238:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2044:
2043:
1966:
1965:
1882:1958 coup d'état
1877:El Trienio Adeco
1810:
1809:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1734:
1695:Fundación Bigott
1667:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1600:
1568:
1566:Venezuela portal
1563:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1534:, among others.
1492:Dimensión Latina
1460:Graciela Naranjo
1436:Italo Pizzolante
1388:Huáscar Barradas
1313:Venezuelan waltz
1203:Domingo Hindoyan
1096:Marianela Arocha
1088:Inocente Carreño
1009:Roberto Ruscitti
997:Eduardo Marturet
843:), Cardopusher (
719:Electronic music
621:Desorden Publico
591:
575:Devendra Banhart
535:Ricardo Montaner
521:Desorden Público
384:Huracán de Fuego
356:Fundación Bigott
333:Venezuelan waltz
315:accompanies the
247:Armando Martinez
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3082:
3080:
3070:
2997:
2994:
2964:
2959:
2836:
2833:
2803:
2798:
2770:
2766:Central America
2641:
2636:
2606:
2601:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2561:
2486:
2467:Public holidays
2400:
2304:
2274:
2269:
2234:
2229:
2210:Communist Party
2189:
2175:
2110:Law enforcement
2029:
2020:Natural Regions
1951:
1799:
1790:
1732:
1729:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1484:Alberto Naranjo
1464:Mario Carniello
1448:Renato Capriles
1360:Enrique Hidalgo
1328:
1239:
1175:José Luis Gomez
1159:Gustavo Dudamel
1120:Alfredo Rugeles
1080:Diana Arismendi
1060:music education
993:Alfredo Rugeles
985:Gustavo Dudamel
961:Antonio Estevez
941:
939:Classical music
913:Dame Pa' Matala
801:Masseratti 2lts
721:
613:Freddy Marshall
585:
515:
513:Venezuelan rock
509:
454:
437:Frank Hernandez
433:Aldemaro Romero
418:Aldemaro Romero
275:
219:Lorenzo Herrera
215:Adilia Castillo
179:
174:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2955:Western Sahara
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Miss Venezuela
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Stock Exchange
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2265:Come Venezuela
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2147:Vice President
2144:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:National parks
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Vargas tragedy
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Puntofijo Pact
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:1902–03 crisis
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1728:
1727:External links
1725:
1724:
1723:
1705:
1687:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1615:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1555:
1539:
1536:
1480:Pedro Eustache
1476:Henry Martínez
1472:Frank Quintero
1420:Maurice Hasson
1340:Franco de Vita
1327:
1324:
1238:
1235:
1161:, director of
1104:Pedro Eustache
1100:Maurice Hasson
1084:Ricardo Teruel
1024:conservatories
977:Moisés Moleiro
973:Prudencio Esaa
949:Teresa Carreño
940:
937:
809:La Vida Boheme
720:
717:
685:La Vida Bohème
669:Mikel Erentxun
508:
505:
453:
450:
408:Latin American
380:Un Solo Pueblo
274:
271:
267:Reynaldo Armas
251:Cristina Maica
239:Rafael Montaño
203:Augusto Bracca
178:
175:
173:
170:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3113:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3094:French Guiana
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2740:United States
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:Justice First
2243:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:El Carupanazo
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:reunification
1833:
1832:Gran Colombia
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:Llanera Music
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:1-85828-636-0
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:980-642-803-X
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Nueva canción
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1556:
1553:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:Los Cañoneros
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Soledad Bravo
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:Billo Frómeta
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Vytas Brenner
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:Rudy Regalado
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:Hernán Gamboa
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Chino y Nacho
1333:
1332:Jorge Aguilar
1323:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:Antonio Lauro
1306:
1304:
1303:Ronald Reagan
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:Morella Muñoz
1280:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Diego Matheuz
1192:
1191:Glenn Garrido
1188:
1184:
1183:Rafael Payare
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:Carlos Duarte
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:Abraham Abreu
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:David Ascanio
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:María Guinand
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:Federico Ruiz
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:Víctor Varela
954:
953:Antonio Lauro
950:
946:
945:Reynaldo Hahn
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:Tercer Cuarto
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:drum and bass
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
781:
777:
775:
771:
767:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:Vytas Brenner
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:Franco DeVita
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
527:
519:
514:
504:
502:
501:Los Melódicos
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:calypso music
449:
447:
442:
438:
434:
430:
423:
419:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
341:Rafael Suárez
339:, founded by
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
292:Gaita Zuliana
284:
283:Anton Goering
279:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Edith Salcedo
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Eneas Perdomo
204:
200:
196:
188:
187:Eloy Palacios
183:
169:
168:, or plains.
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
135:
131:
123:
120:
112:
109:December 2012
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3111:
3077:Dependencies
3065:
2949:
2755:
2550:coat of arms
2524:
2427:Demographics
2371:Oil industry
2361:Cooperatives
2250:Popular Will
2095:Constitution
1947:Coups d'état
1897:El Porteñazo
1872:World War II
1712:
1708:
1690:
1660:
1605:
1598:
1516:Grupo Madera
1440:Cecilia Todd
1396:Homero Parra
1368:Jesus Sanoja
1329:
1317:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1269:Rubén Cedeño
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:Conny Méndez
1240:
1207:Edicson Ruiz
1148:
1132:Aquiles Baez
1092:Adina Izarra
1072:Isabel Aretz
1068:Alberto Grau
1042:, including
1021:
989:Ilyich Rivas
942:
839:), KP-9000 (
833:experimental
793:experimental
786:
762:
757:
753:
749:
740:
729:Grupo C.I.M.
722:
649:Experimental
645:Culto oculto
609:Paul Gilmann
571:Ilan Chester
532:
507:Pop and rock
482:Oscar D'Leon
455:
426:
388:Grupo Madera
349:
345:Aida Navarro
316:
290:
288:
243:Reyna Lucero
227:Mario Suarez
192:
142:
140:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2935:Puerto Rico
2930:Philippines
2885:El Salvador
2794:WikiProject
2735:Puerto Rico
2695:El Salvador
2447:Immigration
2334:Agriculture
1995:Earthquakes
1857:1895 crisis
1847:Federal War
1817:New Granada
1733:(in French)
1641:|last=
1584:Alí Primera
1452:Alí Primera
1424:Luis Laguna
1372:Otmaro Ruiz
1348:Ruben Riera
1344:Alirio Diaz
1297:. The hymn
1279:Que Navidad
1199:Ilych Rivas
1052:composition
969:Modesta Bor
709:Dermis Tatú
633:King Chango
607:founded by
593:Resistencia
586: [
579:Naturalismo
460:(including
456:Venezuelan
297:Zulia State
2865:Costa Rica
2675:Costa Rica
2510:Literature
2442:Healthcare
1942:Civil wars
1685:1138053562
1590:References
1528:Los Chamos
1496:Los Cuñaos
1444:Lilia Vera
1400:Gerry Weil
1151:El Sistema
1128:Aldo Abreu
1056:conducting
1044:doctorates
1040:musicology
931:) AC/Boy (
929:rockabilly
883:), Dondi (
881:shoegazing
869:Todosantos
837:indie rock
821:Electronic
797:industrial
547:Los Chamos
511:See also:
476:-American
446:Bossa Nova
429:Bossa Nova
396:Latin jazz
360:percussion
223:Simon Diaz
148:, such as
79:newspapers
3066:Venezuela
3011:Argentina
2950:Venezuela
2910:Nicaragua
2895:Guatemala
2845:Argentina
2756:Venezuela
2715:Nicaragua
2700:Guatemala
2650:Argentina
2477:Squatting
2457:Languages
2437:Education
2396:Transport
2344:Companies
2255:A New Era
2137:President
2130:President
2100:Elections
1961:Geography
1793:Venezuela
1674:Citations
1633:cite book
1625:915774728
1276:Aguinaldo
1237:Composers
1136:Pablo Gil
925:surf rock
917:reggaeton
893:post-rock
889:downtempo
877:breakbeat
845:breakcore
829:post-punk
813:post-punk
805:downtempo
766:Ojo Fatuo
693:Post-punk
601:Acid Jazz
486:Dominican
470:gold rush
452:Caribbean
376:tamborera
305:malagueña
301:Aguinaldo
158:Caribbean
145:Venezuela
143:music of
3119:Category
3056:Suriname
3046:Paraguay
3031:Colombia
2920:Paraguay
2900:Honduras
2860:Colombia
2784:Category
2725:Paraguay
2705:Honduras
2670:Colombia
2592:Category
2530:Religion
2472:Refugees
2432:Diaspora
2339:Currency
2220:Tupamaro
2164:In exile
2120:Missions
2115:Military
2039:Politics
1902:Caracazo
1797:articles
1538:See also
1432:Graciela
895:), Lis (
861:Tropical
857:Patafunk
841:trip hop
825:Synthpop
697:Zapato 3
681:Candy 66
605:Arkangel
489:merengue
466:Trinidad
372:parranda
331:and the
154:merengue
3061:Uruguay
3036:Ecuador
3016:Bolivia
2945:Uruguay
2880:Ecuador
2850:Bolivia
2751:Uruguay
2690:Ecuador
2655:Bolivia
2576:Outline
2540:Symbols
2505:Cuisine
2492:Culture
2410:Society
2391:Tourism
2322:Economy
2181:Parties
2152:Cabinet
2083:Regions
1990:Climate
1973:Borders
1805:History
1408:Marlene
1380:Yordano
1247:Caracas
921:hip hop
909:dubstep
873:nu rave
770:DJ Oddo
707:), and
617:Malanga
563:Yordano
551:Urbanda
364:sangueo
354:-based
352:Caracas
325:bambuco
313:galerón
93:scholar
3112:Messi
3041:Guyana
3021:Brazil
2915:Panama
2905:Mexico
2745:Tejano
2720:Panama
2710:Mexico
2660:Brazil
2597:Portal
2545:anthem
2500:Cinema
2366:Energy
2088:States
1978:Cities
1927:Crisis
1795:
1719:
1701:
1683:
1623:
1613:
1213:. The
1062:; and
1058:, and
933:Techno
774:DJ Wyz
583:Aditus
569:, and
543:Karina
410:music.
400:joropo
335:. The
285:(1892)
265:) and
189:(1912)
177:Joropo
172:Genres
166:llanos
162:joropo
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3026:Chile
2940:Spain
2855:Chile
2761:Andes
2665:Chile
2583:Index
2535:Sport
2525:Music
2515:Media
2482:Women
2422:Crime
2349:PDVSA
2295:COPEI
2010:Flora
2005:Fauna
1512:Mango
1504:Guaco
849:Nuuro
590:]
539:Kiara
478:salsa
474:Cuban
404:salsa
392:rumba
368:fulia
309:punto
150:salsa
100:JSTOR
86:books
3051:Peru
2925:Peru
2870:Cuba
2730:Peru
2680:Cuba
2555:flag
2142:List
2066:LGBT
1717:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1652:link
1645:help
1621:OCLC
1611:ISBN
1530:and
1482:and
1428:Arca
1295:Nora
1229:and
1142:and
995:and
865:funk
817:Lmca
789:Arca
772:and
737:ISCM
727:and
713:Rock
705:Rock
677:Rock
665:Rock
653:Rock
611:and
499:and
386:and
374:and
343:and
329:polo
311:and
273:Folk
209:and
152:and
72:news
3079:and
2354:CVG
1474:,
991:,
911:),
899:),
855:),
853:IDM
847:),
815:),
807:),
715:).
701:Pop
695:),
679:),
673:Pop
667:),
661:Pop
655:),
643:),
637:Ska
631:),
629:Pop
625:Ska
603:),
581:),
555:Uff
249:,
55:by
3121::
2742::
1697:.
1637::
1635:}}
1631:{{
1619:.
1609:.
1526:,
1522:,
1514:,
1510:,
1506:,
1502:,
1498:,
1494:,
1490:,
1478:,
1470:,
1466:,
1462:,
1458:,
1454:,
1450:,
1446:,
1442:,
1438:,
1434:,
1430:,
1426:,
1422:,
1418:,
1410:,
1406:,
1402:,
1398:,
1394:,
1390:,
1386:,
1382:,
1378:,
1374:,
1370:,
1366:,
1362:,
1358:,
1354:,
1350:,
1346:,
1342:,
1338:,
1334:,
1305:.
1289:,
1285:,
1261:,
1257:,
1253:,
1233:.
1225:,
1221:,
1201:,
1197:,
1189:,
1181:,
1173:,
1165:,
1146:.
1138:,
1134:,
1130:,
1126:,
1118:,
1114:,
1110:,
1106:,
1102:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1074:,
1070:,
1054:,
1046:;
1034:;
987:,
983:,
979:,
975:,
971:,
967:,
963:,
959:,
955:,
947:,
935:)
799:)
776:.
768:,
756:.
619:,
615:,
595:,
588:es
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
503:.
495:,
484:.
402:,
398:,
394:,
382:,
370:,
366:,
307:,
257:,
253:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
201:,
197:,
2989:e
2982:t
2975:v
2828:e
2821:t
2814:v
2631:e
2624:t
2617:v
1838:)
1834:(
1785:e
1778:t
1771:v
1654:)
1647:)
1627:.
927:/
919:/
915:(
903:(
887:/
871:(
863:/
859:(
851:(
831:/
827:/
823:/
819:(
811:(
803:(
795:/
791:(
711:(
703:/
699:(
691:(
675:/
671:(
663:/
659:(
651:/
647:(
639:/
635:(
627:/
623:(
599:(
577:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.