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Variety (magazine)

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298: 5360: 1951: 1937: 42: 672:, under the direction of self-proclaimed "Real Estalker" Mark David, which later expanded to its own stand-alone site in 2019. October 2014 Eller and Wallenstein were upped to Co-Editors in Chief, with Littleton continuing to oversee the trade's television coverage. In June 2014, Penske Media Corporation entered into an agreement with Reuters to syndicate news from 1641:
future and initially also reported results for ten other cities including Chicago and Los Angeles. They continued to report these grosses for films until 1989 when they put the data into a summarized weekly chart and only published the data by theatre for New York and Los Angeles as well as other international cities such as London and Paris.
1671:" was the number one in the first chart published for the week ending April 16, 1969. The chart format was changed in 1989 to reduce the list to a top 40 and display a summary of the sample city theater grosses rather than publish the theater grosses separately. The sample chart was discontinued in 1990. 603:
In April 2009, Bart moved to the position of "vice president and editorial director", characterized online as "Boffo No More: Bart Up and Out at Variety". From mid 2009 to 2013, Timothy M. Gray oversaw the publication as Editor-in-Chief, after over 30 years of various reporter and editor positions in
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in 1964 and worked there until 1993, was one of the first to organize and chart domestic box office gross information that became more available during the 1980s and report it in a meaningful form setting a standard for how film box office information is reported today. Murphy used the weekly sample
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The original cover design, which is very similar to the current design, was sketched by Edgar M. Miller, a scenic painter, who refused payment. The front cover contained pictures of the original editorial staff: Alfred Greason, Epes W. Sargeant (Chicot or Chic), Joshua Lowe, and Silverman. The first
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started in 1933, its offices were in various buildings near Hollywood Blvd. and Sunset Blvd. In 1972, Syd Silverman purchased a building at 1400 North Cahuenga Blvd. which housed the Daily's offices until 1988, after which its new corporate owners and new publisher, Arthur Anderman, moved them to a
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published its first anniversary number that contained 64 pages, double the size of a regular edition. It published regular bumper anniversary editions each year, most often at the beginning of January, normally with a review of the year and other charts and data, including, from 1938 onwards, lists
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grosses for films by theatre on March 3, 1922, to give exhibitors around the country information on a film's performance on Broadway, which was often where first run showings of a film were held. In addition to New York City, they also endeavored to include all of the key cities in the U.S. in the
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In 1946, a weekly National Box Office survey was published on page 3 indicating the performance of the week's hits and flops based on the box office results of 25 key U.S. cities. Later that year, a list of All-Time Top Grossers with a list of films that had achieved or gave promise of earning $
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computer to collate the grosses from their weekly reports of 22 to 24 U.S. cities from January 1, 1968. The data came from up to 800 theatres which represented around 5% of the U.S. cinema population at the time but around one-third of the total U.S. box office grosses. In 1969, they started to
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In 1976, Variety Box Office Index (VBI) was launched where each month's actual key city box office tally, after seasonal adjustment, was simultaneously expressed as an index number, with 1970 as a whole being used as the base initially. The current month's VBI expressed the monthly box office
811:(first edition published in November 2017) is the publication's first music franchise. The annual list recognizes the writers, producers, publishers, and other key personnel behind the scenes "who helped make―and break―the most consumed songs of the year as compiled by BuzzAngle Music". 51: 656:
In March 2013, owner Penske appointed three co-editors to oversee different parts of the publication's industry coverage; Claudia Eller as Editor, Film; Cynthia Littleton as Editor, TV; and Andrew Wallenstein as Editor, Digital. The decision was also made to stop printing
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and swiftly became popular in Hollywood. Archerd broke countless exclusive stories, reporting from film sets, announcing pending deals, and giving news of star-related hospitalizations, marriages, and births. The column appeared daily for 52 years until September 1, 2005.
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of the top performing films of the year and, from 1949, the annually updated all-time rental chart. The editions also contained many advertisements from show business personalities and companies. The 100th anniversary edition was published in October 2005 listing
793:. It was one of the first online newspapers to charge for access when it launched. In June 2010, all content on the website became paywalled. The paywall was removed in April 2013, but access to additional content, such as the archives, requires subscription. 1726:
compiled and published a Radio Directory compiling a record of events in radio such as program histories, ratings and popularity polls. It published an annual edition for the next three years which are available on the Media History Digital Library.
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was relocated to the corner of 32nd Street and Park Avenue South. Five years later, it was downgraded to a section of one floor in a building housing other Cahner's publications on West 18th Street, until the majority of operations were moved to
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started to publish this weekend box office report together with the sample top 50 chart (later top 40) until they discontinued the sample chart in February 1990 with the weekend box office report being their main source of box office reporting.
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Latino-Powered by Univision to distribute leading entertainment news to the international news agency's global readership. This dissemination comes in the form of columns, news stories, images, video, and data-focused products. In July 2015,
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established its data and research division, Variety Insight, in 2011 when it acquired entertainment data company, TVtracker.com. Its film database was announced in December 2011 as FlixTracker, but was later folded into Variety Insight.
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in 1905 for panning an act which had taken out an advert for $ 50. He subsequently decided to start his own publication that, he said, would "not be influenced by advertising." With a loan of $ 1,500 from his father-in-law, he launched
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in 1936 he could no longer take a day-to-day role at the paper. Green, the editor, and Harold Erichs, the treasurer and chief financial officer, ran the paper during his illness. Following Sidne's death in 1950, his only son
966:) that refers especially to the movie industry, and has largely been adopted and imitated by other writers in the industry. The language initially reflected that spoken by the actors during the early days of the newspaper. 736:(first edition published December 16, 1905) is a weekly entertainment publication with a broad coverage of movies, television, theater, music and technology, written for entertainment executives. It is the only remaining 874:
also published an anniversary issue each October. This regularly contained a day-by-day review of the year in show business and in the 1970s started to contain republication of the film reviews published during the year.
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to double or triple its usual page count. These advertisements are the studios' attempt to reach other Hollywood professionals who will be voting on the many awards given out in the early part of the year, including the
1870:, a co-production with PBS SoCal that featured two actors discussing their craft and thoughts on Hollywood, which subsequently went on to win three Emmy awards, including a Daytime Creative Arts Award in May 2019. 1925:, published under license from Variety Media, LLC. It covers film, TV and music around the world, but with a special focus on the Australian and New Zealand industries. The main writer is Vivienne Kelly. 3162: 2352: 1280:, that they were wasting space criticizing moving pictures and others had suggested that favorable reviews brought too strong a demand for certain pictures to the exclusion of others. Despite the gap, 691:, a series of one-hour specials that take viewers inside Hollywood films and television programs through conversations with acclaimed actors. A second Los Angeles Area Emmy Award was awarded in 2016. 1291:
also started publishing a summary of miniature reviews for the films reviewed that week and in 1951 the editors decided to position the capsules on top of the reviews, a tradition retained today.
1188:, a 31-story office building on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile area. The building was dubbed the Variety Building because a red, illuminated "Variety" sign graced the top of the building. 2495: 2751: 1648:
expanded over the years, charts and data for other media such as TV ratings and music charts were published, especially in the anniversary editions that were regularly published each January.
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4,000,000 or more in domestic (United States and Canada) rentals was published. An updated chart was published annually for over 50 years, normally in the anniversary edition each January.
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performance as a percentage change from the base year. The index was published until 1991 giving a history of comparable monthly and annual box office performance for the past 20 years.
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published a 15-volume set of its television reviews (including home video product) from 1923 to 1988. Additional supplements were published covering 1989–1990, 1991–1992 and 1993–1994.
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in 2012, and argues that the entertainment industry needs to stay aware of changes in politics and tastes since those changes will affect their audiences. In a foreword to the book,
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measured one inch shorter with a washed-out color on the front. The old front-page box advertisement was replaced by a strip advertisement, along with the first photos published in
5082: 5013: 2891: 4937: 4092:, San Francisco, California. Retrieved July 28, 2019. Both of the trade publication's reviewers Harry Ennis ("Bell") and Ed Barry ("Edba") are identified in the cited source. 5112: 4285: 3248: 4983: 3842: 3258: 3097: 5049: 3706: 3638: 2715: 3811: 2829: 5142: 5699: 5689: 4631: 3193: 3152: 1618:, an 11-volume set, including alphabetical index. Four additional bi-annual reprints were published (for 1987–1994) before the reprint series was discontinued. 5669: 5204:
The 563-page book gives a detailed history of the newspaper (it was never called a "magazine" under the Silvermans) from its birth in 1905 to its sale in 1987.
3737: 2344: 3869: 3129: 1910:. In 2014, Variety Insight added Vscore, a measure of actors' cachet and bankability. In 2015, it partnered with ScriptNoted, a social media website for film 1077:"the single most formidable trade publication ever" and says that the book's content "makes you feel not only like a witness to history, but part of it too." 1303:
staff, most of whom were hired to be reporters and not film or theatre critics. Many of the publication's reviewers identified their work with four-letter
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launched a chart showcasing the top performing film trailers ahead of theatrical release in partnership with media measurement firm Visible Measures.
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is one of the three English-language periodicals with 10,000 or more film reviews reprinted in book form. These are contained in the 24-volume
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headquarters until 1987, when the publication was purchased. Under the new management of Cahners Publishing, the New York headquarters of the
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Now that Variety is available online, we offer the following glossary of terms, most of which you're likely to see while scanning this site.
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brand was revived in 2019 as a Mon–Fri email newsletter presenting the top stories of the last 24 hours. Top stories are also posted on the
3574: 2852: 4830: 5679: 4218:. Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 158. 1773:, a CD-ROM subscription product, updated quarterly, containing metadata about 90,000 home video products and full-text film reviews from 5072: 5005: 2883: 1651:
During the 1930s, charts of the top performing films of the year were published and this tradition has been maintained annually since.
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also published special editions containing lots of additional information, charts and data (and advertising) for three film festivals:
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In 1920, Sime Silverman purchased an old brownstone building around the corner at 154 West 46th Street in New York, which became the
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news and was produced earlier in the evening than the Los Angeles edition so it could be delivered to New York the following morning.
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featured on three individual covers of the premiere print issues, with Lamar named Hitmaker of the Year. He, along with Khaled and
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US Box Office Report each week. The sample also allowed Murphy to estimate the Market Share percentage rankings of distributors.
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located at 1396 Broadway on 38th and Broadway in New York. Later it moved to 1536 Broadway at the 45th and Broadway corner until
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which had been reporting on the stage and other entertainment since 1853, in an attempt to attract advertising revenue away from
3834: 1307:("sigs") rather than with their full names. The practice stopped in August 1991. Those abbreviated names include the following: 284:
website features entertainment news, reviews, box office results, plus a credits database, production charts and film calendar.
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discontinued reviews of films between March 1911 until January 1913 as they were convinced by a film producer, believed to be
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with detailed information on the year in entertainment as well as historical information. A second edition followed in 2000.
1170: 3920: 3471: 3216:"Dua Lipa named "Variety" Breakthrough Artist of the Year, says sophomore album will be "fun," "nostalgic" and "conceptual"" 1203:
shares the 9-story building with parent company PMC, Variety Intelligence Platform, and PMC's other media brands, including
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Mr. Silverman started a paper of his own. Its first issue promised notices "that will not be influenced by advertising."
4593: 748:(first edition published September 6, 1933 and last published March 19, 2013) was the Los Angeles–based Hollywood and 5694: 5277: 4913: 4780: 4623: 4435: 3729: 1734:
was published, which they claimed was the first book to contain a complete list of all winners and nominees for the
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A significant portion of the publication's advertising revenue comes during the film-award season leading up to the
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was awarded a Los Angeles Area Emmy Award by the Television Academy in the Best Entertainment Program category for
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with reports from countries on the year in cinema as well as information of film festivals. It continued to bear
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started to publish a weekly chart of the domestic box office grosses of films as compared to the Top 50 chart in
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as the earliest source for about two dozen terms, including "show biz" (1945). In 2005, Welcome Books published
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with the last printed edition published on March 19, 2013, with the headline "Variety Ankles Daily Pub Hubbub".
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reports to estimate the total US weekly box office compared with previous annual totals which was reported in
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publish the computerized box office compilation of the top 50 grossing films of the week based on this data. "
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In 1988, R.R. Bowker, a Reed Reference Publishing Company, part of Reed-Elsevier, PLC, a "sister" company to
1062: 2585: 2423: 2166: 4903: 2329:(February 11, 1976). "Harold Erichs, 74, 'Variety' Treasurer, Financial Officer; Career Spanned 60 Years". 445:
as his replacement in 1933. He remained as publisher until his death later that year, soon after launching
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by Sime Silverman's great-grandson, Michael Silverman. Syd became chairman of both publications.
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In January 2017, they launched the Variety Content Studio, creating custom content for brands.
398: 4213: 4194: 5566: 5422: 4057: 3570: 3249:"Harry Styles Responds to 'Vogue' Cover Backlash: 'Lines Are Becoming More and More Blurred'" 2678: 1889:
positioned the subscription service as an alternative to crowd-sourced websites, such as the
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offices to their new corporate headquarters at 11175 Santa Monica Blvd. in Westwood. There,
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issue is read by an average of three people, with an estimated total readership of 255,900.
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since Sime gave up using them in the old format in 1920: they depicted Sime, Abel, and Syd.
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Variety: An Illustrated History of the World from the Most Important Magazine in Hollywood
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expanded from 8 pages to 32 pages and also saw circulation increase from 8,000 to 22,000.
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Murf – Arthur D. Murphy, the principal film critic from December 1964 until October 1978.
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with a subscription. Certain articles and reviews prior to 1998 have been republished on
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until 1956. After that date, Syd Silverman managed the company as publisher of both the
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was initially published every day other than Sunday but mostly on Monday to Friday. The
5628: 5617: 5403: 3802: 3059: 2742: 2738:"Jay Penske Tells Variety Town Hall Today: Pay Wall Ends, Print Stays, Digital Expands" 2620: 2490: 1972: 1614: 1561: 1324: 1174: 622: 577: 532: 505: 297: 5396: 5359: 5044: 4909: 4877: 4867: 4776: 4431: 4219: 3954: 2546: 2541: 1956: 1902: 1800: 1788: 1507: 1036: 650: 237: 225: 5264: 4786: 4089: 4065: 3633: 2269: 2244: 2204: 2182: 2126: 2063: 2026: 984: 969:
Such terms as "boffo", "payola", and "striptease" are attributed to the magazine.
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would come down, the print publication would stay, and he would invest more into
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of the "ten modern Americans who have done most to keep American jargon alive".
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by Timothy M. Gray and J. C. Suares, which defines nearly 200 of these terms.
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Fisher, James; Londré, Felicia Hardison (2018). "Conway, Jack (1888–1928)".
5269: 5248: 5073:"Variety Launches Fact-Checked IMDB Alternative With $ 1,000 Subscriptions" 2853:"Variety to Shut Down Their Entire Gaming Section, Effective Just After E3" 1668: 1425: 1361: 1331: 1044: 1032: 840: 477: 450: 3798:"Deadline And Variety To Live Under One Roof After Westwood Building Deal" 1805: 1621:
The annual anniversary edition published in January would often contain a
5471: 5445: 5338: 4554:"How boxoffice reporting was built: Then, as now, they're merely a guide" 4102: 2993:"Kendrick Lamar and DJ Khaled receive honours at Variety Hitmakers event" 2966: 1813: 1743: 1739: 1593: 1407: 1383: 1158: 1090: 1066: 547: 242: 191: 153: 2119:"Sime Silverman, founder of 'Variety,' Dies Suddenly in Hollywood at 60" 740:
print publication and is published weekly and delivered internationally.
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in New York City in 1905 as a weekly newspaper reporting on theater and
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as 2018's Breakthrough Artist and Songwriter of the Year respectively,
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Variety presents the complete book of major U.S. show business awards
2520:"Syd Silverman In New Variety Role; Roger Watkins Is Weekly Editor". 1760:
Variety presents the complete book of major U.S. show business awards
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is still the longest unbroken source of film criticism in existence.
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On December 7, 1988, Watkins proposed and oversaw the transition to
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has been published since December 16, 1905, when it was launched by
41: 5375: 828: 786: 339:, other major competitors at the time of the company's launch were 3759:"Abel Green, 72, Editor of Variety, Dies; 52 Years on Show Beat". 2822:"Variety's Real Estate Section 'Dirt' Expands to Stand-Alone Site" 2454: 2284:"'Variety' Charges Hollywood Daily of Stealing Its News Each Week" 1900:
s existing relationships with the studios to get information. The
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in history. Two reviews written by Sime Silverman were published:
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for $ 64 million. In December 1987, Syd handed over editorship of
5464: 5382: 4754:"'Variety' To Publish Annual Book Of Reference on All Show Biz". 3629:"Do you speak showbiz? Variety celebrates 100 years of slanguage" 3186:"Variety's Hitmakers Brunch Honors Billie Eilish, BTS & More" 2794: 2790:"Showbiz magazine Daily Variety goes out of print after 80 years" 2577: 2167:"'Variety's' Four-Letter Signatures, The Dog-Tags of its Critics" 1758:
containing just this award details and a revised edition, called
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The complete text of approximately 100,000 entertainment-related
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icons of the century. Along with the large anniversary editions,
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were initially run as virtually independent newspapers, with the
3027:"BTS first K-pop act to win Variety's 'Group of the Year' award" 902:. The Media History Digital Library has scans of the archive of 410:
issued in Hollywood on Fridays as a four-page wraparound to the
50: 5480: 5040:"Hollywood Trade Variety Moves Into Data and Research Business" 3124: 1983: 949: 634:'s largest competitor in online showbiz news. In October 2012, 2486:"Abel Green, Editor of Variety And Language Stylist, 72, Dies" 587:
Syd remained as publisher until 1990 when he was succeeded on
458:, was the sole heir to what was then Variety Inc. Young Syd's 5329:(Executive Vice President, Content Executive Editor, Variety) 5220:
employees from the pre-Cahners, pre-corporate, Silverman era.
2599:"Byrne new Variety publisher; Silverman appointed chairman". 1592:
containing a collection of 5,000 abridged reviews edited by
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Sisk – Robert Sisk, formerly a writer of "news letters" for
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until his death in 1950. He was followed by Joe Schoenfeld.
3835:"A Sign of Change: Variety Name Removed From 5900 Wilshire" 1890: 377:, following a dispute with William Donaldson, the owner of 5164: 4497:"Business on Broadway Figures For Exhibitors' Information" 3153:"Variety Celebrates 'Hitmakers' Kendrick Lamar, DJ Khaled" 607: 5006:"Variety Launches Content Studios for Branded Production" 4976:"Variety Announces the Launch of Variety Content Studios" 4959:"Variety Names Dea Lawrence as Chief Marketing Officer". 2537:"Writers at Variety Ask: Will Sale End Freewheeling Era?" 836: 406:
in 1933 with Arthur Ungar as the editor. It replaced the
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Eller, Claudia; Wallenstein, Andrew (November 1, 2016).
2616:"Change of Guard at Variety Reflects Shifting Landscape" 638:, chairman and CEO of PMC, announced that the website's 5234: 5207: 4930:"Variety Names Dea Lawrence as Chief Marketing Officer" 1824:, which had been published annually since 1964, became 1084:
staffers tallied more than 200 uses of weekly or Daily
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took over the "Just for Variety" column on page two of
4278:"Bob Hawkins, Longtime Variety Journalist, Dies at 93" 1555:(1907–1996). Film reviews continue to be published in 890:
allowed access to digitized versions of all issues of
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a web site run by Peter Besas, Ian Watkins, for ex-
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Historical Dictionary of American Theater: Modernism
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of the entertainment people who had died that year.
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launched a high-end real-estate breaking news site,
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Michelle Sobrino-Stearns (CEO & Group Publisher)
3464:"UCLA Library Variety & Daily Variety Magazine" 2962:"Variety to begin charging for Web access Thursday" 2706:Barnes, Brooks; Cieply, Michael (October 9, 2012). 1849: 1600:unless they have later posted the original review. 1502:
and the first to write a film review for the paper.
5105:"Variety Launches Vscore to Measure Actors' Value" 503:Thomas M. Pryor, former Hollywood bureau chief of 4199:The Historical Dictionary of the American Theater 3935: 2953: 2788:Gorman, Steve; Lowrey, Brandon (March 20, 2013). 2614:Barnes, Brooks; Cieply, Michael (April 6, 2009). 2418: 2416: 2395:"'Just for Variety' column to end after 52 years" 1061:s coverage of hundreds of world events, from the 972:In 1934, founder Sime Silverman headed a list in 273:was launched, based in Los Angeles, to cover the 5641: 3730:"Variety Endorses Hillary Clinton for President" 3727: 2638:Accessed July 30, 2009 (registration required). 402:in 1930, Silverman launched the Hollywood-based 5700:Weekly magazines published in the United States 5323:(President and Editor-in-Chief, Hollywood Life) 4973: 4681: 4679: 3699:"1935 exhibitor perspective 'Sticks' in memory" 3384:"MIFED Film Market Review 1989 Special Issue". 3090:"Hitmakers: The 30 Most-Consumed Songs of 2017" 2674:"The Big Picture: Variety's future looks bleak" 925:magazine in 2023 was 85,300. Each copy of each 430:concentrating mostly on Hollywood news and the 5690:Music magazines published in the United States 4514: 4512: 4510: 4359:on November 15, 2003 – via simesite.net. 4348:on November 15, 2003 – via simesite.net. 3889: 3887: 2413: 2256: 2254: 539:to Roger Watkins. After 29 years as editor of 5670:Film magazines published in the United States 5285: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 1021:version renders it as "Stix nix hix pix!" in 524:until he died in 1973, with Syd taking over. 5299: 5033: 5031: 4676: 4564:on August 10, 2003 – via simesite.net. 4211: 4077: 4075: 2787: 2705: 2613: 2477: 2268:. September 26, 1933. p. 3 – via 2197:""Skigie," the Youngest Critic in the World" 2125:. September 26, 1933. p. 1 – via 2070: 1732:Variety International Showbusiness Reference 1698:which was based on a sample of key markets. 1145:set up its first overseas office in London. 1005:One of its popular headlines was during the 576:in Hollywood. Bart had worked previously at 355:issue contained a review by Silverman's son 316:as a weekly periodical covering theater and 5135:"Variety Insight Partners With ScriptNoted" 4507: 4335: 4333: 4042:(August 5, 1991). "Signing off on 'sigs'". 3884: 3296: 3294: 3120:"Kendrick Lamar Covers Variety's Hitmakers" 2708:"In a Fire Sale, Penske Media Buys Variety" 2276: 2251: 2203:. December 16, 1905. p. 5 – via 2138: 2136: 2062:. December 30, 1925. p. 8 – via 2025:. December 16, 1905. p. 3 – via 5613:Life Is Beautiful Music & Art Festival 5292: 5278: 4275: 4138:"Film Reviews: E.T. The Extra Terrestrial" 2154: 2104: 1370:, 1979–1989; film review editor 1991–2010. 466:as an office boy, assumed the presidency. 437:Silverman passed on the editorship of the 49: 5028: 4701:"Variety Debuts New Film Index, Graphs". 4339: 4072: 3864:Kauffman, Alexander (December 20, 2012). 3833:Arnold, Shayna Rose (November 15, 2013). 2985: 2959: 2850: 2671: 2337: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 1713: 1527:The Skirt – Hattie Silverman, Sime's wife 1322:, 1951–1957, later chief film critic for 628:2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike 5037: 4330: 4135: 3863: 3781:. New York: Routledge. pp. 538–540. 3620: 3291: 2227:Gillette, Don Carle (January 14, 1981). 2226: 2133: 1921:Variety Australia is a website owned by 933:has 32 million unique monthly visitors. 335:as publisher and editor. In addition to 296: 5145:from the original on September 23, 2016 5115:from the original on September 23, 2016 5052:from the original on September 23, 2016 4853: 4288:from the original on September 23, 2020 4064:. May 30, 1919. p. 75 – via 3564: 3246: 2884:"Depression Doesn't Stop Daily Variety" 2483: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 1477:from 1959 until his retirement in 1988. 1248:published what is considered the first 608:Acquisition by Penske Media Corporation 14: 5642: 4866:. Vol. 17. Taylor & Francis. 4859: 4768: 4551: 4407:from the original on February 28, 2021 4318:from the original on November 29, 2020 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 3845:from the original on November 12, 2019 3832: 3814:from the original on December 18, 2018 3696: 3677: 3543:from the original on December 18, 2015 3228:from the original on September 6, 2021 3196:from the original on September 6, 2021 3165:from the original on September 6, 2021 3150: 3132:from the original on November 22, 2017 3100:from the original on November 22, 2017 3070:from the original on November 22, 2017 3057: 3039:from the original on November 21, 2019 3020: 3018: 3003:from the original on November 19, 2017 2881: 2802:from the original on December 28, 2019 2655:. Undated. Accessed August 9, 2009. 2628:from the original on December 26, 2019 2588:from the original on February 5, 2015. 2534: 2515: 2513: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2312: 2079:"Trade Papers Struggling in Hollywood" 2076: 1756:Variety major U.S. showbusiness awards 1541: 5273: 5197: 5175:from the original on October 25, 2022 4901: 4841:from the original on November 7, 2020 4811:from the original on November 7, 2020 4425: 4350: 4340:Berkshire, Geoffrey (June 18, 2003). 4148:from the original on January 13, 2020 4117:from the original on January 29, 2014 4101: 3946: 3923:from the original on January 13, 2020 3792: 3790: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3641:from the original on February 5, 2015 3400:"10th American Film Market Edition". 3261:from the original on December 2, 2020 2832:from the original on November 6, 2022 2754:from the original on October 11, 2012 2718:from the original on October 10, 2012 2686:from the original on October 15, 2012 2089:from the original on January 26, 2021 2039: 797:is also available as a mobile app as 709:" advertisements inflate the size of 393:staffers worked on all three papers. 27:American entertainment trade magazine 5685:Magazines published in New York City 5655:1905 establishments in New York City 5085:from the original on October 1, 2016 5070: 4974:Indiewire Staff (January 11, 2017). 4276:Saperstein, Pat (October 22, 2017). 4038: 3740:from the original on August 24, 2019 3626: 3474:from the original on January 2, 2020 3430: 3348:from the original on January 2, 2020 3183: 3024: 2960:Nakashima, Ryan (December 9, 2009). 2851:Ricchiuto, Madeline (May 10, 2019). 2672:Goldstein, Patrick (July 19, 2012). 2557:from the original on August 26, 2014 2484:Freeman, William M. (May 11, 1973). 2211: 1916: 1754:. The following year they published 1191:In 2013, PMC, the parent company of 1088:in TV shows and films, ranging from 906:from 1905 to 1963 available online. 434:on U.S. and international coverage. 4462:from the original on March 12, 2018 4021: 3953:. Prentice Hall General Reference. 3338:"Variety Names Century's Top Icons" 3151:Baltin, Steve (November 22, 2017). 3058:Bryant, Jacob (November 21, 2017). 3025:Dong, Sun-hwa (November 21, 2019). 3015: 2924:from the original on April 18, 2020 2882:Hofler, Robert (October 28, 2008). 2863:from the original on April 17, 2021 2773:"Variety Ankles Daily Pub Hubbub". 2510: 2401:from the original on March 12, 2018 2379:"A Boffo 29 Years With Tom Pryor". 2367: 1578:Harrison's Reports and Film Reviews 1491:publisher and Sime Silverman's son. 1376:Con – John White Conway (1888–1928) 1299:Writing reviews was a side job for 1118: 948:writers and columnists have used a 24: 5680:Magazines published in Los Angeles 5038:Stoeffel, Kat (December 9, 2011). 5016:from the original on April 3, 2018 4986:from the original on April 2, 2018 4940:from the original on April 2, 2018 4831:"Variety International Film Guide" 4717:"Top 10 Film Trailers of the Week" 4452:"Film reviews – Maximum Overdrive" 4192: 3785: 3767: 3709:from the original on July 29, 2020 3604:. January 15, 1934. Archived from 3577:from the original on July 29, 2020 3443:from the original on July 29, 2020 2894:from the original on March 4, 2016 2465:from the original on March 8, 2018 2434:from the original on March 8, 2018 2077:Cieply, Michael (March 14, 2010). 1906:identified the main competitor as 1876: 1628: 25: 5711: 5341:(President and COO, Wenner Media) 5226: 5071:Carr, Austin (December 8, 2011). 4863:Variety Television Reviews Series 4740:Variety Radio Directory 1937–1938 4342:"B.O. guru who made a difference" 4257:from the original on July 4, 2021 3872:from the original on July 4, 2021 3697:Guider, Elizabeth (May 8, 2005). 3627:Wren, Celia (February 27, 2005). 3565:Hillard, Gloria (June 18, 2005). 3368:"Cannes Festival Special Issue". 3247:Kaufman, Gil (December 2, 2020). 2575: 2535:Harris, Kathryn (July 15, 1987). 2498:from the original on July 4, 2021 2452: 2355:from the original on July 4, 2021 1473:Pry – Thomas M. Pryor, editor of 1294: 1184:moved its Los Angeles offices to 1050:In 2012, Rizzoli Books published 385:. The same year, he launched the 255:is an American magazine owned by 5358: 5157: 5127: 5097: 5064: 4998: 4967: 4952: 4922: 4895: 4823: 4793: 4762: 4758:. September 21, 1977. p. 2. 4747: 4731: 4709: 4694: 4661: 4646: 4634:from the original on May 5, 2020 4616: 4586: 4582:. September 25, 1946. p. 5. 4485:. January 12, 1983. p. 239. 3981:. December 24, 1915. p. 16. 3678:McCall, George (July 17, 1935). 3431:Gray, Tim (September 13, 2010). 2308:. September 12, 1933. p. 5. 2150:. December 24, 1915. p. 18. 1949: 1935: 1868:Variety Studio: Actors on Actors 1858:Variety Studio: Actors on Actors 1851:Variety Studio: Actors on Actors 1826:Variety International Film Guide 1559:. The other two periodicals are 921:Paid circulation for the weekly 722:and various guild award honors. 688:Variety Studio: Actors on Actors 550:. Upon its launch, the new-look 40: 5562:Academy of Country Music Awards 5191: 4690:. February 14, 1990. p. 5. 4653:"Computerized B.O. Chart Due". 4568: 4545: 4527: 4523:. December 20, 1989. p. 9. 4489: 4474: 4444: 4419: 4389: 4363: 4300: 4269: 4239: 4186: 4160: 4136:McCarthy, Todd (May 26, 1982). 4129: 4107:"Variety: This Thumb's For You" 4095: 4050: 4003: 3999:. January 15, 1930. p. 22. 3985: 3967: 3905: 3857: 3826: 3752: 3721: 3690: 3671: 3653: 3590: 3558: 3522: 3513: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3456: 3424: 3409: 3393: 3377: 3361: 3330: 3312: 3273: 3240: 3208: 3184:Wass, Mike (December 7, 2019). 3177: 3144: 3112: 3082: 3051: 2936: 2906: 2875: 2844: 2814: 2781: 2766: 2730: 2699: 2665: 2641: 2607: 2592: 2569: 2528: 2446: 2430:. March 22, 2001. p. A25. 2387: 2294: 1987:, related publication owned by 1976:, related publication owned by 1569:(1913–2000) in 22 volumes) and 1567:The New York Times Film Reviews 1239: 1137:acquired the site to build the 598: 362: 55:Cover of the October 2014 issue 4624:"Rental Champs Rate of Return" 4552:Golden, Herb (June 19, 2003). 4426:Elley, Derek (March 1, 2001). 4314:. July 20, 1979. p. D13. 3901:. January 19, 1907. p. 9. 3567:"A Century of 'Variety'-Speak" 3326:. January 5, 1949. p. 47. 2603:. February 7, 1990. p. 3. 2524:. October 28, 1987. p. 2. 2189: 2048: 2033: 2011: 1771:Variety's Video Directory Plus 1223:and the West Coast offices of 1113:President of the United States 909: 839:(2019 Group of the Year), and 698:shut down its Gaming section. 324:. Silverman had been fired by 13: 1: 5675:Magazines established in 1905 5665:Entertainment trade magazines 5660:2012 mergers and acquisitions 5261:Media History Digital Library 4902:Cowie, Peter (June 1, 1999). 4672:. April 23, 1969. p. 11. 4385:– via Internet Archive. 3519:BPA Worldwide, September 2011 3308:. January 5, 1938. p. 3. 2424:"Thomas M. Pryor; Editor, 89" 2173:. January 9, 1974. p. 26 1999: 1674:Arthur D. Murphy, who joined 1612:(1905–1986) was reprinted as 1603: 1063:1906 San Francisco earthquake 66:Cynthia Littleton (co-editor) 4686:"Variety's Grosses Report". 4657:. April 16, 1969. p. 3. 4503:. March 3, 1922. p. 47. 3947:Elley, Derek (May 1, 1992). 3501:Ipsos Subscriber Study, 2013 3416:"43rd Anniversary Edition". 2777:. March 19, 2013. p. 1. 2144:"The First Issue of Variety" 2004: 1581:(1919–1962) in 15 volumes). 843:(2020 Hitmaker of the Year). 488:Erichs continued to oversee 367:In 1922, Silverman acquired 7: 4594:"All-Time Top Film Rentals" 4541:. April 3, 1946. p. 3. 4377:. June 23, 1926. p. 36 3433:"Opening the Variety vault" 3302:"Top Pix and Stars of 1937" 2949:. June 25, 2010. p. 1. 2383:. June 22, 1988. p. 3. 2229:"The House That Sime Built" 2019:"Variety, First Year No. 1" 1928: 1524:, Sime Silverman's grandson 941:For much of its existence, 725: 620:(PMC). PMC is the owner of 462:Erichs, who had started at 320:, with its headquarters in 292: 10: 5716: 4860:Prouty, Howard H. (1994). 4519:"New B.O. Sample Format". 4355:(Obituary). Archived from 4344:(Obituary). Archived from 4017:. June 6, 1951. p. 6. 3763:. May 16, 1973. p. 1. 3598:"Press: Doctor & Duke" 3060:"Variety's 2017 Hitmakers" 1855: 1530:Ung – Arthur Ungar, first 1234: 1195:, announced plans to move 1129:first offices were in the 936: 785:(launched in 1998) is the 591:by Gerard A. Byrne and on 287: 64:Ramin Setoodeh (co-editor) 5590: 5554: 5529: 5497: 5367: 5356: 5307: 4801:"Variety's Cowie on Move" 4668:"50 Top-Grossing Films". 4088:, April 15, 1925, p. 11. 3779:Broadway: An Encyclopedia 3492:BPA Audit Statement, 2023 1842:In 1999, Cowie published 1799: 1787: 1762:, was published in 1985. 1054:by Gray. The book covers 1007:Wall Street Crash of 1929 991:Oxford English Dictionary 918:sold 320 copies in 1905. 867:, MIFED Film Market, and 614:Reed Business Information 520:Green remained editor of 469:Ungar remained editor of 236: 224: 210: 202: 187: 179: 169: 120: 110: 102: 92: 84: 70: 60: 48: 39: 5695:Penske Media Corporation 5439:Music Business Worldwide 5301:Penske Media Corporation 4835:searchworks.stanford.edu 4428:Variety Movie Guide 2001 4353:"The Hollywood Reporter" 3808:Penske Media Corporation 3587:Accessed March 15, 2008. 3358:Accessed March 12, 2018. 2748:Penske Media Corporation 2349:The Brattleboro Reformer 2302:"Daily Variety on Coast" 2056:"How "Variety" Happened" 1994:List of film periodicals 1989:Penske Media Corporation 1978:Penske Media Corporation 1822:International Film Guide 1782:International Film Guide 1418:Herm – Herman Schoenfeld 1013:". The most famous was " 1000:The Hollywood Dictionary 649:s digital platform in a 618:Penske Media Corporation 561:For 20 years from 1989, 348:New York Dramatic Mirror 257:Penske Media Corporation 174:Penske Media Corporation 5410:Fairchild Fashion Media 5202:. Madrid: Ars Millenii. 4576:"All-Time Top Grossers" 4430:. Penguin Group (USA). 4371:"Inside Stuff On Legit" 4058:"Playthings of Passion" 3895:"An Exciting Honeymoon" 3537:"Slanguage Dictionary"" 3453:Accessed March 9, 2018. 3320:"All-Time Top Grossers" 2044:. Madrid: Ars Millenii. 1537:Whit – Whitney Williams 1511:in Baltimore, Maryland. 1449:Land – Robert J. Landry 275:motion-picture industry 128:; 118 years ago 5603:Dick Clark Productions 5572:Billboard Music Awards 5513:The Hollywood Reporter 4600:. 1998. Archived from 3661:"Wall St. Lays an Egg" 2696:Accessed July 21, 2012 2659:June 19, 2009, at the 1966:The Hollywood Reporter 1908:Baseline StudioSystems 1428:, 1953–1960, 1979–1992 1373:Chic – Epes W Sargeant 847:On December 15, 1906, 707:For Your Consideration 568:s editor-in-chief was 513:in 1959. Under Pryor, 399:The Hollywood Reporter 306: 126:December 16, 1905 98:Dea Lawrence (COO/CMO) 5567:American Music Awards 5198:Besas, Peter (2000). 4769:Kaplan, Mike (1985). 4727:on February 13, 2014. 4630:. December 15, 1997. 4481:"Necrology of 1982". 4351:Byrge, Duane (2003). 4253:. September 7, 1993. 4193:Fisher, James (ed.). 3680:"Sticks Nix Hick Pix" 3571:National Public Radio 3539:. February 20, 2013. 3287:. September 15, 1906. 3224:. November 29, 2018. 3128:. November 21, 2017. 3096:. November 21, 2017. 2999:. November 19, 2017. 2679:The Los Angeles Times 2040:Besas, Peter (2000). 1480:Rush – Alfred Greason 1467:Mosk – Gene Moskowitz 1431:Jac – Harlan Jacobson 1412:Hawk – Robert Hawkins 1403:Gilb – George Gilbert 1258:An Exciting Honeymoon 1244:On January 19, 1907, 1131:Knickerbocker Theatre 878:Older back issues of 337:The Morning Telegraph 327:The Morning Telegraph 300: 5605:(joint venture with 5141:. October 20, 2015. 5012:. January 10, 2017. 3975:"A Critic Confesses" 3839:Los Angeles Magazine 3608:on November 25, 2010 3510:Comscore, March 2023 3404:. February 21, 1990. 3344:. October 21, 2005. 3281:"Anniversary Number" 2972:The Associated Press 2750:. October 10, 2012. 1943:United States portal 1893:. The database uses 1552:Variety Film Reviews 1421:Hobe – Hobe Morrison 1415:Hell – Jack Hellmann 1394:Fob – Frank Beermann 1266:The Life of a Cowboy 1139:Loew's State Theatre 1011:Wall St. Lays An Egg 869:American Film Market 865:Cannes Film Festival 767:Daily Variety Gotham 630:has been considered 496:in New York and the 396:After the launch of 369:The New York Clipper 342:The New York Clipper 305:on December 16, 1905 259:. It was founded by 5607:Eldridge Industries 5165:"Variety Australia" 4936:. October 6, 2015. 4905:The Variety Insider 4807:. August 28, 2000. 4721:visiblemeasures.com 4705:. February 4, 1976. 3993:"Miniature Reviews" 3950:Variety Movie Guide 3777:Bloom, Ken (2004). 3667:. October 30, 1929. 3420:. October 26, 1976. 2943:"Paywall at 100%". 2828:. August 19, 2019. 2345:"Arthur Ungar Dies" 1844:The Variety Insider 1832:s name until 2006. 1784: 1658:In the late 1960s, 1590:Variety Movie Guide 1542:Reprints of reviews 1461:Mick – Larry Michie 1397:Fred – Fred Schader 1391:Edwa – Bill Edwards 1379:Daku – Dave Kaufman 1348:Bill – Bill Greeley 1024:Yankee Doodle Dandy 1015:Sticks Nix Hick Pix 914:The first issue of 752:daily edition. The 509:, became editor of 301:The first issue of 36: 5650:Variety (magazine) 5423:Women's Wear Daily 5404:Deadline Hollywood 5317:(Chairman and CEO) 5111:. August 6, 2014. 4963:. October 6, 2015. 4604:on October 7, 1999 4397:"Whitney Williams" 4312:The New York Times 4172:The New York Times 3810:. March 12, 2013. 3803:Deadline Hollywood 2743:Deadline Hollywood 2712:The New York Times 2621:The New York Times 2491:The New York Times 2428:The New York Times 2397:. August 3, 2005. 2290:. January 5, 1932. 2083:The New York Times 1973:Deadline Hollywood 1862:In November 2014, 1780: 1690:During the 1980s, 1662:started to use an 1636:started reporting 1615:Variety Obituaries 1572:Harrison's Reports 1562:The New York Times 1458:Madd – John Madden 1434:Jolo – Joshua Lowe 1400:Gene – Gene Arneel 1345:Bige – Joe Bigelow 1342:Besa – Peter Besas 1339:Bell – Harry Ennis 1336:Beau – Lee Beaupre 1325:The New York Times 1315:, editor 1931–1973 1175:Wilshire Boulevard 626:, which since the 623:Deadline Hollywood 582:The New York Times 578:Paramount Pictures 533:Cahners Publishing 506:The New York Times 387:Times Square Daily 307: 32: 5637: 5636: 5620:(50% stakeholder) 5397:Boy Genius Report 5169:Variety Australia 5045:New York Observer 4873:978-0-8240-3796-3 4225:978-1-5381-0786-7 4174:. October 4, 1928 4105:(March 9, 2010). 3960:978-0-13-928342-0 2584:. 7th paragraph. 2542:Los Angeles Times 2351:. July 25, 1950. 1957:Journalism portal 1917:Variety Australia 1903:New York Observer 1811: 1810: 1440:Kirb – Fred Kirby 1037:biographical film 882:are available on 808:Variety Hitmakers 800:Variety On-The-Go 612:In October 2012, 248: 247: 16:(Redirected from 5707: 5362: 5335:(CEO, SHE Media) 5294: 5287: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5265:Internet Archive 5238: 5237: 5235:Official website 5203: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5035: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4787:Internet Archive 4766: 4760: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4743:. Variety. 1937. 4735: 4729: 4728: 4723:. Archived from 4713: 4707: 4706: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4683: 4674: 4673: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4560:. Archived from 4549: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4516: 4505: 4504: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4458:. January 1986. 4448: 4442: 4441: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4349: 4337: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4099: 4093: 4090:Internet Archive 4079: 4070: 4069: 4066:Internet Archive 4054: 4048: 4047: 4036: 4019: 4018: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3944: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3774: 3765: 3764: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3634:The Boston Globe 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3536: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3468:library.ucla.edu 3460: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3397: 3391: 3389: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2857:bleedingcool.com 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2669: 2663: 2645: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2376: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2323: 2310: 2309: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2270:Internet Archive 2258: 2249: 2248: 2245:Internet Archive 2242: 2240: 2224: 2209: 2208: 2205:Internet Archive 2193: 2187: 2186: 2183:Internet Archive 2180: 2178: 2163: 2152: 2151: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2127:Internet Archive 2115: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064:Internet Archive 2052: 2046: 2045: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2027:Internet Archive 2015: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1899: 1820:in 1989 and his 1785: 1779: 1464:Mor – Morry Roth 1437:Jose – Joe Cohen 1424:Holl and Hyho – 1357:Bok – Bob Knight 1264:' western short 1256:'s comedy short 1169:building on the 1128: 1119:Office locations 1060: 985:The Boston Globe 947: 858: 825:Hailee Steinfeld 648: 567: 548:four-color print 408:Variety Bulletin 283: 220: 217: 165:in New York City 164: 162: 151: 149: 136: 134: 129: 103:Paid circulation 53: 44: 37: 31: 21: 18:Variety magazine 5715: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5598:BuzzAngle Music 5586: 5550: 5525: 5498:PMRC properties 5493: 5363: 5354: 5303: 5298: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5036: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4916: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4874: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4550: 4546: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4517: 4508: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4338: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4210:Republished as 4203: 4201: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4100: 4096: 4082:"American Roof" 4080: 4073: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4037: 4022: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3945: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3796: 3795: 3786: 3775: 3768: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3695: 3691: 3676: 3672: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3580: 3578: 3563: 3559: 3546: 3544: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3446: 3444: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3388:. October 1989. 3383: 3382: 3378: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3351: 3349: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3032:The Korea Times 3023: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2958: 2954: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2914:"Daily Variety" 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2704: 2700: 2689: 2687: 2670: 2666: 2661:Wayback Machine 2649:Editorial Staff 2646: 2642: 2631: 2629: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2377: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2324: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2238: 2236: 2225: 2212: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2176: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2155: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2117: 2116: 2105: 2092: 2090: 2075: 2071: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2038: 2034: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1919: 1897: 1879: 1877:Variety Insight 1860: 1854: 1720: 1631: 1629:Charts and data 1606: 1544: 1485:Sidne Silverman 1388:Edba – Ed Barry 1297: 1270:Edwin S. 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3789: 3780: 3773: 3771: 3762: 3755: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3623: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3489: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3418:Daily Variety 3412: 3403: 3396: 3387: 3380: 3371: 3364: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3243: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3019: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2946:Daily Variety 2939: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2775:Daily Variety 2769: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2685: 2681: 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