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Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge

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his enthusiasm; the Moto perpetuo his vitality; the Funeral March his sympathy; the Chant was his reverence; the Fugue was his skill (it contains a number of references to other works by Bridge); and their mutual affection appears in the Finale. These connections were made explicit on the score Britten presented to Bridge, but they do not appear in the printed score.
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Though the theme is played in the opening section, it is done so rather whimsically, and it is only at the end of the piece that it is spelled out with weight and clarity. When it arrives it makes sense of everything that has gone before it, demanding that we start again from the beginning, hearing
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Each variation is a nod to a specific quality in Bridge's personality, but reflected through the prism of Britten's own personality. The Adagio represented Bridge's integrity; the March was his energy; the Romance his charm; the Aria Italiana his humour; the Bourrée his tradition; the Wiener Walzer
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and his orchestra to perform three works at that year's Festival, in August, only three months away. One of those works had to be a previously unperformed work by a British composer. Neel knew Britten from having conducted his film score for
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in 1936, so he asked him to write a new work for a string orchestra. Britten accepted the commission and immediately started work on a new set of variations on a theme by Bridge. Britten took as his theme the second of Bridge's
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from 1927. In 1932 he began writing a set of variations on a theme from one of Bridge's works, as a tribute to his teacher, but he was distracted by other matters and the work went nowhere.
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The work was given its concert premiere, as planned, on 27 August 1937 in Salzburg. However, its broadcast premiere occurred two days earlier; it was played live on
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It was first recorded in 1938 by Neel conducting his own string orchestra. A recording with Britten himself conducting did not appear until 1967, with the
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He dedicated the work "To F.B. A tribute with affection and admiration". Both Bridge and Britten attended rehearsals of the work.
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for Decca. It has also been recorded by many other ensembles, with conductors including
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on 25 August. Its British premiere took place on 5 October of the same year.
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Britten also imitated the styles of a number of composers such as
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A typical performance of the work lasts around 27 minutes.
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Eric Walter White, Benjamin Britten: His life and operas
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It was written in 1937 at the request of 947:Canticle I: My beloved is mine and I am his 476: 462: 740:The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra 1209:Prelude and Fugue on a Theme of Vittoria 408: 406: 359: 357: 294: 292: 290: 288: 1452: 1158:Sacred and Profane (8 medieval lyrics) 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 245:has also used the music for a ballet, 203: 708:Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge 457: 403: 354: 343: 259:for the composition in 2005, for the 21:Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge 1325:Britten Pears Young Artist Programme 965:Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi 828:Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings 483: 312: 310: 308: 306: 285: 1490:Composer tributes (classical music) 1407:Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten 1005:Songs and Proverbs of William Blake 321: 131:The work is structured as follows: 62:In May 1937, the organisers of the 13: 1278:Variations on an Elizabethan Theme 959:Canticle III: Still falls the rain 364:Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music 14: 1501: 1470:Compositions for string orchestra 303: 1460:Compositions by Benjamin Britten 1436: 1435: 439: 428: 417: 80:Three Idylls for string quartet 953:Canticle II: Abraham and Isaac 934:Britten's Purcell realizations 927:The Holy Sonnets of John Donne 390: 379: 368: 165:Variation 10: Fugue and Finale 150:Variation 5: Bourrée classique 1: 919:Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo 278: 47: 1239:Nocturnal after John Dowland 1217:Six Metamorphoses after Ovid 126: 7: 1335:Snape Maltings Concert Hall 266: 153:Variation 6: Wiener Waltzer 10: 1506: 1225:Fanfare for St Edmundsbury 159:Variation 8: Funeral March 156:Variation 7: Moto perpetuo 147:Variation 4: Aria Italiana 1433: 1384: 1348: 1307: 1288: 1261: 1184:String Quartet in D major 1176: 1039: 997:Sechs Hölderlin-Fragmente 911:Beware! 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Index

Op.
string orchestra
Benjamin Britten
Boyd Neel
Salzburg Festival
Benjamin Britten
Frank Bridge
Salzburg Festival
Boyd Neel
Love From a Stranger
Radio Hilversum
English Chamber Orchestra
Herbert von Karajan
Yehudi Menuhin
Charles Groves
Alexander Gibson
Iona Brown
Steuart Bedford
Gioachino Rossini
Maurice Ravel
Igor Stravinsky
Paul Kildea
Colin McPhee
Lew Christensen
Arthur Oldham
Frederick Ashton
Roland Petit
Twyla Tharp
Hans van Manen
Dutch National Ballet

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