716:
754:
437:. Blood pressure (BP) rises at onset of straining-because the increased intrathoracic pressure (ITP) is added to the pressure in the aorta. It then falls because the ITP compresses the veins, decreasing the venous return and cardiac output. This inhibits the baroreceptors, causing tachycardia and a rise in peripheral vascular resistance (PVR). When the glottis is opened and the ITP returns to normal, cardiac output is restored, but the peripheral vessels are constricted. The blood pressure therefore rises above normal, and this stimulates the baroreceptors, causing
381:, also acts to open the Eustachian tube. This is why swallowing or yawning is successful in equalizing middle ear pressure. Contrary to popular belief, the jaw does not pinch the tubes shut when closed. The Eustachian tubes are not located close enough to the mandible to be pinched off. People often recommend chewing gum during ascent/descent in aircraft because chewing gum increases the rate of salivation, and swallowing the excess saliva opens the Eustachian tubes.
12063:
12133:
12121:
135:
460:
27:
12087:
12075:
234:
366:, or by using the Valsalva technique of breathing a minimal amount of air gently into nostrils held closed by the fingers as soon as mild pressure is felt before it increases to the point that its release would be painful. The effectiveness of the "yawning" method can be improved with practice; some people can achieve release or opening by moving their
384:
In a clinical setting, the
Valsalva maneuver is commonly done against a closed glottis or an external pressure measuring device, thus eliminating or minimizing the pressure on the Eustachian tubes. Straining or blowing against resistance, as in blowing up balloons, has a Valsalva effect, and the fall
706:
is pathological syndrome associated with the
Valsalva maneuver. It presents as preretinal hemorrhage (bleeding in front of the retina) in people with a history of transient increase in the intrathoracic pressure and may be associated with heavy lifting, forceful coughing, straining on the toilet, or
361:
If this fails, then the
Valsalva maneuver may be used. This maneuver, when used as a tool to equalize middle ear pressure, carries with it the risk of auditory damage from over-pressurization of the middle ear. The Valsalva maneuver generates about 20–40 mm of Hg pressure. It is safer, if time
302:
Blood return to the heart is enhanced by the effect of the entry of blood that has been dammed back, causing a rapid increase in cardiac output (24 seconds on). The stroke volume usually rises above normal before returning to a normal level. With the return of blood pressure, the pulse rate returns
638:
As the lymph nodes may be buried, asking the patient to perform the
Valsalva maneuver can push the cupola of the lung upward, bringing deep-seated nodes to a more accessible position for palpation. Palpation may identify an enlargement of the supraclavicular lymph nodes, a diagnostic indicator of
610:
The
Valsalva maneuver is used to aid in the clinical diagnosis of problems or injuries in the nerves of the cervical spine. Upon performing the Valsalva maneuver, intraspinal pressure slightly increases. Thus, neuropathies or radicular pain may be felt or exacerbated, which may indicate nerve
272:
Return of systemic blood to the heart is impeded by the pressure inside the chest. The output of the heart is reduced, and stroke volume falls. This occurs from 5 to about 14 seconds in the illustration. The fall in stroke volume reflexively causes blood vessels to constrict with some rise in
520:
murmurs, namely those of dynamic subvalvular left ventricular outflow obstruction. This is due to the decreased preload in this phase, worsening the obstruction and thus accentuating the murmur. At the same time, the
Valsalva maneuver (phase II) decreases the intensity of most other murmurs,
8266:
291:
to re-expand, causing a further initial slight fall in stroke volume (20 to 23 seconds) due to decreased left atrial return and increased aortic volume, respectively. Venous blood can once more enter the chest and the heart; cardiac output
165:
is performed by a forceful attempt of exhalation against a closed airway, usually done by closing one's mouth and pinching one's nose shut while expelling air, as if blowing up a balloon. Variations of the maneuver can be used either in
8204:
425:. According to Kumar, et al., performing the maneuver on an awake patient triggers predictable cardiovascular and autonomic responses that can be timed by a skilled surgeon to maximize anesthetic benefit for the patient.
707:
vomiting. The bleeding may cause visual loss if it obstructs the visual axis, and patients may note floaters in their visual field. Usually, this causes no permanent visual impairments, and sight is fully restored.
741:
describes it as "a spongy device called a
Valsalva that is typically used to block the nose in case a pressure readjustment is needed". One use of the device is to equalize pressure during suit pressurization.
663:(ISD) in urodynamic tests. Valsalva leak point pressure is the minimum vesicular pressure associated with urine leakage. Although there is no consensus on the threshold value, values > 60 cm H
1357:
Johnson RH, Smith AC, Spalding JM (1969). "Blood pressure response to standing and to
Valsalva's manoeuvre: Independence of the two mechanisms in neurological diseases including cervical cord lesions".
8218:
1254:
4454:
1684:
Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bø K, Brubaker LP, Delancey JO, Klarskov P, Shull BL, Smith AR (1996). "The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction".
8211:
350:
or aircraft descent, this pressure tends to hold the
Eustachian tubes closed, preventing pressure equalization across the eardrum and causing pain. To avoid this painful situation, divers,
9087:
5859:
8935:
5615:
4495:
11964:
8225:
5854:
683:
in susceptible patients. There are also reports of syncope, chest pain, and arrhythmias due to the performance of the maneuver, so caution is necessary for patients with preexisting
529:. The decrease in murmur intensity occurs from a smaller preload, which reduces the amount of blood ejected through the stenotic aortic valve, thereby decreasing murmur intensity.
7158:
7084:
237:
Blood pressure (systolic) and pulse rate during a normal response to a
Valsalva maneuver. Forty-millimeter mercury pressure is applied at 5 seconds and relieved at 20 seconds.
8311:
1218:
Lim SH, Anantharaman V, Teo WS, Goh PP, Tan AT (1 January 1998). "Comparison of Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia by Valsalva Maneuver and Carotid Sinus Massage".
7058:
9484:
9119:
8923:
8858:
5603:
4490:
8832:
11656:
9137:
8959:
4712:
11661:
611:
impingement by an intervertebral disc or other part of the anatomy. Headache and pain upon performing the Valsalva maneuver are also one of the main symptoms in
9525:
8929:
5609:
2034:
5906:
647:
A variant of the Valsalva maneuver is used to aid diagnosis of oral–antral communication, i.e., the existence of a connection between the oral cavity and the
8197:
6866:
5283:
8727:
4907:
9564:
7068:
11794:
9530:
9277:
7188:
1473:
Moreno-lugris, MartĂnez-Alvarez J, Brañas F, MartĂnez-Vázquez F, CortĂ©s-Laiño JA (1996). "Transient global amnesia. Case-control study of 24 cases".
1070:
8905:
370:
forward or forward and down, rather than straight down as in a classical yawn, and some can do so without moving their jaw at all by activating the
8953:
7148:
5621:
8750:
8251:
6363:
5320:
4902:
11812:
9216:
9161:
9155:
9143:
9013:
9007:
8995:
8983:
6462:
1314:
Zuber M, Cuculi F, Oechslin E, Erne P, Jenni R (2008). "Is transesophageal echocardiography still necessary to exclude patent foramen ovale?".
11994:
11745:
8793:
8232:
1686:
377:
During swallowing or yawning, several muscles in the pharynx (throat) elevate the soft palate and open the throat. One of these muscles, the
1155:
11894:
11770:
11706:
8739:
6368:
5242:
11869:
11362:
9574:
9149:
9001:
8893:
8190:
7096:
7063:
7052:
5667:
1941:
1500:
Nedelmann, Eicke BM, Dieterich M (2005). "Increased incidence of jugular valve insufficiency in patients with transient global amnesia".
947:
225:
whose principal scientific interest was the human ear. He described the Eustachian tube and the maneuver to test its patency (openness).
11954:
11737:
9535:
9254:
8456:
6317:
667:
O are commonly considered to indicate hypermobility of the bladder neck and normal sphincter function. Also, when examining women with
9131:
8941:
945:
Luster EA, Baumgartner N, Adams WC, Convertino VA (1996). "Effects of hypovolemia and posture on responses to the Valsalva maneuver".
639:
cancer. The prevalence of malignancy in the presence of supraclavicular lymphadenopathy is reported to be in the range of 54% to 85%.
12091:
11118:
8766:
8745:
8328:
8261:
7078:
4932:
393:
The Valsalva maneuver is commonly believed to be the optimal breathing pattern for producing maximal force. It is frequently used in
317:
and other compensatory reflex mechanisms. Deviation from this response pattern signifies either abnormal heart function or abnormal
11024:
8733:
8067:
7203:
5749:
2039:
11497:
11123:
9210:
9081:
8576:
7985:
7660:
7563:
7228:
7090:
2896:
91:
12009:
7133:
5804:
4882:
3871:
3381:
3155:
2956:
63:
12189:
11587:
9569:
9515:
9371:
8787:
7634:
4822:
3386:
1601:
1255:"Potential dangers of the Valsalva manoeuvre and adenosine in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia - beware preexcitation"
1138:
986:
1008:
11845:
11176:
9579:
9540:
9192:
9107:
9049:
8965:
8899:
8864:
7046:
5687:
5585:
5305:
4500:
3717:
3657:
3633:
4340:
12169:
12030:
12004:
11245:
8977:
8809:
7665:
6839:
6339:
4707:
3521:
3291:
1833:
70:
11156:
1065:
823:
12079:
11807:
11536:
11408:
8761:
5677:
5488:
5232:
4892:
4064:
627:
477:
44:
273:
pressure (15 to 20 seconds). This compensation can be marked with pressure returning to near or above normal, but the
11959:
7153:
6988:
6014:
5809:
5627:
4867:
4802:
4673:
3876:
2996:
2608:
2171:
499:
110:
8077:
12099:
11830:
11161:
9500:
9394:
8989:
7573:
6737:
6614:
6194:
5478:
4817:
4480:
3919:
1737:
1543:
Akkawi NM, Agosti C, Rozzini L, Anzola GP, Padovani A (2001). "Transient global amnesia and venous flow patterns".
1128:
660:
77:
4767:
11914:
11681:
9259:
7835:
7040:
7034:
4872:
4668:
1934:
1035:
7312:
619:
following certain spinal operations, such as a microdiscectomy. An increase in intra-spinal pressure will cause
512:
The maneuver can sometimes be used to diagnose heart abnormalities, especially when used in conjunction with an
12164:
10441:
9505:
9456:
9440:
9349:
9222:
8798:
8721:
8557:
7851:
7615:
6772:
6732:
6631:
6351:
5754:
5270:
5103:
5071:
4877:
4485:
4240:
3459:
3125:
2770:
2719:
2459:
1430:
Sander K, Sander D (2005). "New insights into transient global amnesia: recent imaging and clinical findings".
612:
481:
48:
59:
11346:
11212:
11166:
10933:
10731:
9545:
9125:
9031:
7533:
7223:
7218:
7023:
6923:
6849:
6722:
6124:
6114:
5633:
4922:
4917:
4807:
4697:
4685:
4663:
3623:
3398:
3145:
2156:
1113:
869:
277:
and blood flow to the body remain low. During this time, the pulse rate increases (compensatory tachycardia).
12125:
11909:
11904:
11732:
11013:
10836:
10751:
10656:
10381:
9602:
9510:
9366:
8827:
8756:
8434:
7827:
7819:
7177:
6413:
6204:
5912:
5237:
4887:
4852:
4812:
4638:
4017:
2603:
737:
to enable the wearer to block their nose to perform the Valsalva maneuver when wearing the suit. Astronaut
671:, asking the patient to perform the Valsalva maneuver is used to demonstrate maximum pelvic organ descent.
434:
12184:
11984:
11430:
11198:
10551:
10386:
10160:
9714:
9354:
9204:
9173:
9043:
8947:
8870:
8803:
8707:
8446:
8394:
7843:
7553:
6943:
6808:
6757:
5774:
5380:
4980:
4475:
4270:
3828:
3574:
3080:
1971:
1625:
576:
517:
9622:
3319:
12159:
12113:
12106:
12067:
11999:
11565:
11505:
11181:
11071:
10641:
10611:
10291:
9378:
9025:
7908:
7337:
6918:
5899:
5483:
4965:
4927:
4857:
4029:
3976:
2469:
1927:
1360:
715:
12179:
11899:
11108:
9055:
8971:
8597:
8439:
8424:
8389:
7913:
7675:
7610:
6813:
6787:
6680:
6619:
6279:
5692:
5275:
5265:
5064:
4551:
4416:
3861:
3543:
3491:
3447:
2367:
191:
7811:
1700:
12137:
11550:
11445:
9982:
9774:
9167:
8478:
8338:
8267:
ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
8045:
7960:
7859:
7701:
7521:
7327:
7193:
6264:
6226:
5990:
4912:
4832:
4613:
4290:
4210:
3233:
2654:
2487:
759:
318:
171:
4190:
12174:
11939:
11750:
11470:
11336:
11113:
10581:
10411:
9824:
9789:
9435:
8429:
8406:
8183:
8122:
7975:
7925:
7432:
7427:
7392:
7263:
7198:
6993:
6968:
6948:
6803:
6388:
6327:
6289:
6087:
5864:
5769:
5473:
5428:
5408:
5398:
5198:
5007:
4722:
4235:
4195:
4011:
3476:
3442:
3351:
3271:
3170:
2886:
2731:
2586:
2283:
2210:
2178:
2001:
1996:
692:
684:
668:
564:
470:
37:
786:
679:
The Valsalva maneuver is relatively safe, and side effects are rare. Yet, complications include
205:. This will elicit the cardiovascular responses described below but will not force air into the
11543:
11513:
11341:
11222:
10902:
10541:
10225:
10200:
9804:
9637:
9037:
7725:
7543:
7442:
7382:
6928:
6777:
6609:
6604:
6542:
6055:
6050:
6031:
5960:
5879:
5784:
5764:
5662:
5554:
5115:
5098:
5086:
5059:
4792:
4658:
3569:
3356:
2829:
2554:
2387:
2230:
2183:
2138:
2118:
1695:
688:
218:
84:
8097:
1892:
11989:
11671:
11666:
11425:
11413:
11260:
10974:
10341:
10296:
10080:
9754:
9420:
9249:
9113:
8911:
7898:
7883:
7578:
7568:
7501:
7496:
7352:
7347:
7332:
7294:
7213:
7208:
6547:
6530:
6398:
6393:
6312:
5917:
5824:
5579:
5393:
5081:
5076:
5002:
4897:
4787:
4717:
4578:
4573:
4185:
4058:
3591:
3366:
3190:
3041:
3016:
2966:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2620:
2235:
2225:
2193:
1107:
863:
620:
597:
583:
410:
371:
351:
251:
250:
On application of expiratory force, pressure rises inside the chest forcing blood out of the
6913:
12035:
12025:
11949:
11884:
11317:
11227:
11188:
11143:
11059:
11054:
10521:
10516:
10406:
10281:
9972:
9937:
9425:
9019:
8283:
8060:
8000:
7888:
7741:
7387:
7028:
6953:
6834:
6535:
6495:
6269:
6139:
6099:
5715:
5672:
5657:
5423:
5418:
5176:
5034:
5029:
4862:
4837:
4797:
4180:
4165:
4053:
3813:
3772:
3747:
3596:
3496:
3466:
3105:
3011:
2901:
2746:
2647:
2625:
2598:
2452:
2382:
2310:
2103:
1864:
1788:
703:
680:
526:
378:
330:
310:
1909:
1898:
1667:
8:
11879:
11558:
11255:
11098:
11093:
10907:
10867:
10821:
10726:
10511:
10220:
9652:
9520:
9339:
8917:
8617:
8562:
8548:
8451:
7950:
7893:
7872:
7720:
7506:
7412:
7407:
6767:
6568:
6236:
6182:
6065:
5874:
5759:
5597:
5569:
5462:
5385:
5160:
5108:
4997:
4847:
4633:
4603:
4523:
4411:
4406:
4230:
4205:
3961:
3808:
3702:
3697:
3195:
2981:
2856:
2839:
2834:
2792:
2702:
2166:
9682:
8127:
8015:
7965:
1860:
801: – Performed by clenching one's fist forcefully for a sustained time until fatigued
11934:
11780:
11522:
11435:
11307:
11295:
11171:
10616:
10195:
10125:
9962:
9927:
9912:
9884:
9844:
9834:
9479:
9430:
9399:
9061:
8852:
8627:
8612:
8528:
8176:
7990:
7918:
7790:
7538:
7362:
7138:
7073:
6998:
6963:
6958:
6938:
6878:
6818:
6717:
6599:
6383:
6216:
6092:
5829:
5365:
5093:
5054:
4992:
4727:
4470:
4360:
4285:
4215:
4102:
3924:
3803:
3618:
3608:
3410:
3205:
2809:
2220:
2188:
2060:
1815:
1759:
1732:
1570:
1525:
1455:
1412:
1339:
4275:
1709:
1558:
1443:
1400:
1273:
1231:
12132:
11573:
11367:
11300:
11290:
11133:
11128:
11083:
11066:
10964:
10811:
10791:
10636:
10606:
10496:
10456:
10436:
10426:
10376:
10361:
10336:
10266:
10190:
10115:
10065:
9864:
9829:
9759:
9704:
9344:
9300:
9198:
8670:
8665:
8607:
8543:
8496:
8411:
8072:
7945:
7935:
6933:
6641:
6636:
6578:
6525:
6408:
6403:
6274:
6231:
6134:
6004:
5975:
5937:
5884:
5591:
5534:
5529:
5260:
5222:
5120:
5039:
4583:
4568:
4449:
4380:
4355:
4310:
3966:
3854:
3818:
3677:
3628:
3548:
3437:
3371:
3281:
3185:
3075:
3031:
2986:
2976:
2961:
2878:
2642:
2559:
2098:
1981:
1961:
1950:
1807:
1802:
1783:
1764:
1733:"Changes in the retinal inner limiting membrane associated with Valsalva retinopathy"
1713:
1630:
1607:
1597:
1562:
1517:
1482:
1447:
1404:
1369:
1343:
1331:
1277:
1235:
1200:
1134:
1087:
1079:
982:
956:
922:
843:
835:
798:
557:
347:
183:
10877:
10761:
10756:
9907:
9879:
9859:
9764:
4300:
2916:
1819:
1529:
1459:
1416:
11929:
11648:
11619:
11611:
11049:
10686:
10661:
10626:
10596:
10586:
10506:
10401:
10371:
10306:
10276:
10180:
10165:
10050:
9932:
9849:
9814:
9744:
9647:
9361:
8637:
8632:
8622:
8602:
8516:
8501:
8399:
8112:
7940:
7903:
7746:
7357:
7342:
6888:
6883:
6452:
6378:
6373:
6334:
6322:
6259:
6254:
6019:
5819:
5549:
5539:
5288:
4782:
4608:
4546:
4375:
4280:
3971:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3324:
3251:
3165:
3160:
2921:
2780:
2765:
2669:
2591:
2464:
2362:
2023:
1797:
1754:
1746:
1705:
1574:
1554:
1509:
1472:
1439:
1396:
1323:
1269:
1227:
1190:
398:
354:
workers and people in pressurised aircraft attempt to open the Eustachian tubes by
309:
In summary, the maneuver increases intrathoracic pressure and, thus, a decrease in
4762:
3090:
1645:
326:
186:(that is, to equalize pressure between them) when ambient pressure changes, as in
11420:
11250:
11044:
10841:
10831:
10816:
10711:
10706:
10651:
10631:
10571:
10556:
10546:
10461:
10451:
10446:
10421:
10416:
10391:
10366:
10321:
10251:
10230:
10045:
10025:
9889:
9809:
9642:
8538:
8463:
8040:
8005:
7955:
7800:
7785:
7751:
7655:
7486:
7417:
7402:
7322:
6983:
6844:
6583:
6477:
6472:
6440:
6187:
6177:
6159:
5889:
5504:
5153:
5044:
4955:
4827:
4742:
4702:
4643:
4623:
4335:
4325:
4225:
4200:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4041:
4005:
3793:
3643:
3454:
3432:
3376:
3361:
3334:
3026:
2936:
2736:
2006:
1296:
1012:
780:
734:
724:
648:
550:
522:
422:
322:
313:
to the heart. This decreased preload leads to cardiovascular changes through the
206:
7775:
7377:
4245:
11775:
11275:
11034:
10969:
10943:
10897:
10806:
10801:
10776:
10716:
10696:
10681:
10671:
10531:
10501:
10431:
10205:
10075:
10070:
10020:
9957:
9819:
9799:
9709:
9672:
9662:
9657:
8376:
8087:
8020:
8010:
7770:
7447:
7437:
7397:
7003:
6978:
6973:
6908:
6898:
6782:
6294:
6221:
6109:
5794:
5348:
5130:
4975:
4350:
4305:
4295:
4124:
4092:
4035:
3777:
3767:
3752:
3722:
3667:
3533:
3296:
3140:
2866:
2844:
2824:
2758:
2687:
2635:
2404:
2377:
2332:
2161:
974:
914:
888:
883:
792:
513:
362:
permits, to attempt to open the Eustachian tubes by swallowing a few times, or
274:
9967:
4170:
1513:
1327:
1195:
1178:
795: – Action used to slow down the heart rate by stimulating the vagus nerve
287:
The pressure on the chest is released, allowing the pulmonary vessels and the
12153:
12040:
11722:
11714:
11595:
11270:
11193:
11103:
10928:
10826:
10796:
10781:
10771:
10746:
10736:
10676:
10621:
10601:
10591:
10561:
10536:
10481:
10466:
10326:
10271:
10215:
10185:
10170:
10135:
10095:
10055:
10035:
10030:
9977:
9874:
9854:
9784:
9779:
9739:
8468:
8416:
8304:
8297:
8102:
8092:
7780:
7548:
7511:
7478:
7317:
6520:
6515:
6500:
6082:
6072:
5814:
5738:
5682:
5310:
5168:
5146:
5049:
5024:
5019:
4987:
4370:
4320:
4260:
4255:
4220:
4160:
4155:
4023:
3997:
3939:
3844:
3732:
3266:
2891:
2753:
2682:
2664:
2659:
2630:
2437:
2372:
2357:
2260:
2240:
2093:
2075:
1589:
1083:
839:
768:
259:
3712:
3130:
2971:
1861:"It's a Valsalva device, to equalize ears as the pressure in suit increases"
1750:
1091:
847:
11840:
11802:
11329:
11285:
10990:
10959:
10938:
10912:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10872:
10846:
10766:
10721:
10666:
10646:
10526:
10491:
10476:
10316:
10175:
10150:
10140:
10120:
10100:
9997:
9917:
9839:
9749:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9334:
8688:
8533:
8511:
8473:
7995:
7583:
7558:
7372:
7270:
7246:
7143:
6903:
6727:
6510:
6211:
6199:
6129:
6119:
6104:
6038:
5985:
5927:
5779:
5559:
5014:
4747:
4653:
4598:
4556:
4541:
4444:
4345:
4250:
4175:
4047:
3956:
3944:
3757:
3538:
3516:
3393:
3346:
3276:
3200:
3175:
2926:
2509:
2447:
2427:
2255:
1986:
1811:
1768:
1611:
1566:
1521:
1451:
1335:
1281:
1204:
926:
774:
738:
516:. For example, the Valsalva maneuver (phase II) increases the intensity of
394:
187:
11480:
3707:
1717:
1486:
1408:
1373:
1239:
960:
11874:
11835:
11757:
11603:
11475:
11403:
11312:
11280:
11265:
10741:
10701:
10576:
10486:
10471:
10396:
10261:
10256:
10210:
10145:
10130:
10105:
10090:
9987:
9922:
9869:
9769:
9677:
9632:
9495:
9318:
8653:
8132:
8117:
8082:
8055:
8035:
8030:
8025:
7930:
7670:
7254:
6712:
6657:
6246:
6149:
6144:
6043:
6026:
5980:
5970:
5894:
5839:
5710:
5652:
5544:
5524:
5514:
5509:
5338:
5300:
5206:
5190:
4970:
4842:
4593:
4428:
4423:
4265:
4087:
4082:
3992:
3798:
3742:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3261:
3150:
2851:
2697:
2674:
2615:
2564:
2497:
2492:
2432:
2394:
2305:
2275:
2250:
2245:
2198:
2083:
2055:
1966:
438:
406:
255:
3692:
151:
11924:
11919:
11889:
11822:
11635:
11627:
11324:
10851:
10566:
10331:
10155:
10085:
10040:
10015:
9794:
9404:
8693:
8658:
8506:
8290:
8050:
7761:
7639:
7588:
7470:
7422:
7367:
6662:
6505:
5955:
5932:
5519:
4752:
4563:
4396:
4365:
4330:
4315:
3951:
3929:
3901:
3849:
3687:
3584:
3579:
3339:
3256:
3115:
3100:
2741:
2707:
2581:
2576:
2442:
2327:
2133:
2088:
1991:
1976:
1545:
616:
484: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
355:
314:
195:
139:
A man performs the Valsalva maneuver while his ear is examined with an
1039:
358:, which tends to open the tubes, allowing the ear to equalize itself.
11529:
11462:
11455:
10786:
10691:
10286:
10110:
10060:
9992:
9667:
8107:
7692:
7465:
7289:
6893:
6762:
6573:
6552:
6169:
6060:
5353:
5183:
4097:
3737:
3564:
3405:
3329:
3301:
3095:
3065:
3021:
2861:
2819:
2692:
2571:
2524:
2409:
2399:
2317:
2113:
1914:
1903:
1672:
1668:
Cystoscopy and Urethroscopy in the Assessment of Urinary Incontinence
789: – Procedure used in medicine to diagnose some types of tinnitus
730:
1919:
1626:"Assessment of lymphadenopathy – Differential diagnosis of symptoms"
1594:
Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations
459:
134:
26:
11965:
Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
10353:
9627:
8256:
6707:
6702:
6624:
6077:
5965:
5849:
5834:
5343:
5138:
4401:
4107:
3762:
3526:
3486:
3286:
3006:
2531:
2502:
2352:
2300:
2293:
2288:
402:
321:
of the heart. Dentists also use Valsalva following extraction of a
167:
140:
11944:
11765:
11580:
7491:
6284:
5375:
5293:
4937:
4772:
4757:
4732:
4648:
4588:
4117:
4112:
3934:
3823:
3727:
3085:
2536:
2519:
2514:
2322:
2265:
2065:
1876:
222:
202:
7159:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
4455:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
1784:"Valsalva-related retinal venous dilation caused by defaecation"
944:
11492:
11487:
5433:
5315:
4777:
4737:
3672:
3638:
3210:
3180:
2128:
2123:
2108:
374:, which is heard by the individual as a deep, rumbling sound.
7085:
Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
11701:
11680:
8312:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
6467:
5922:
3866:
3135:
3120:
3110:
3070:
3036:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2931:
385:
in blood pressure can result in dizziness and even fainting.
288:
175:
783: – Procedure to inflate the middle ear while swallowing
325:
tooth. The maneuver is performed to determine if there is a
233:
3682:
2911:
2906:
633:
363:
241:
The normal physiological response consists of four phases.
7059:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
5860:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
11696:
11691:
1542:
1387:
Lewis S (1998). "Aetiology of transient global amnesia".
659:
The Valsalva maneuver is used to aid in the diagnosis of
367:
179:
11657:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
9138:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
8960:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
4713:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
1683:
1156:"Is the Valsalva Maneuver a Proper Breathing Technique?"
433:
The Valsalva maneuver may be used to arrest episodes of
201:
A modified version is done by expiring against a closed
11662:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
8205:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
5855:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
1730:
1499:
1313:
979:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
9531:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
8936:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
7520:
5616:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
4496:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
2035:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
1179:"Intraoperative Valsalva maneuver: a narrative review"
1646:"How Do I Manage Oroantral Communication? Key Points"
1423:
1217:
912:
771: – Obstruction of pressure equalization passages
16:
Technique for equalising pressure in the middle ears
8728:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
1893:
Definitions of various clinical tests for neuropathy
1587:
1356:
749:
397:
to stabilize the trunk during exercises such as the
9565:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
7069:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
1252:
623:(CSF) to leak out of the dura, causing a headache.
346:When rapid ambient pressure increase occurs, as in
341:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
11142:
9485:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
9120:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
8924:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
8859:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
5604:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
4684:
4491:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
9278:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course
7189:History of decompression research and development
1858:
1094:. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009
1071:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal
981:(5th Rev ed.). United States: Saunders Ltd.
828:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal
777: – Equalising of pressure in the middle ears
12151:
11012:
9211:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group
8954:International Association for Handicapped Divers
7176:
7149:List of legislation regulating underwater diving
5622:International Association for Handicapped Divers
5364:
3607:
1176:
710:
9526:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
8930:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
8751:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
8252:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)
6364:Association of Diving Contractors International
5610:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
1731:Gibran SK, Kenawy N, Wong D, Hiscott P (2007).
1130:KJ Lee's Essential Otolaryngology, 11th edition
921:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
626:The Valsalva maneuver has been associated with
11813:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)
9217:National Association of Underwater Instructors
9162:Rebreather Association of International Divers
9156:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
9144:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
9014:Rebreather Association of International Divers
9008:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
8996:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
8984:National Association of Underwater Instructors
8906:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée
6463:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders
1588:Karpf M, Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (1980).
221:, a 17th-century physician and anatomist from
170:examination as a test of cardiac function and
11995:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid
11746:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28
8794:Commercial diver registration in South Africa
8365:
5129:
4803:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit
4622:
1935:
1834:"US astronaut grapples with 'tears in space'"
1687:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1493:
1063:
973:
615:. The Valsalva maneuver may help check for a
428:
421:The Valsalva maneuver can reduce pain during
262:during the first few seconds of the maneuver.
11895:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association
11771:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System
8740:International Marine Contractors Association
6369:International Marine Contractors Association
5243:International Marine Contractors Association
3232:
1775:
1536:
1429:
642:
11870:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia
11363:Environmental impact of recreational diving
9575:Underwater Orienteering World Championships
9150:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
9002:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
8894:American Canadian Underwater Certifications
8191:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival
7097:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit
7064:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory
7053:European Underwater and Baromedical Society
5948:
5668:Environmental impact of recreational diving
948:Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
850:. Archived from the original on May 8, 2008
824:"The Valsalva Manoeuvre: A critical review"
719:Astronaut showing the use of the "Valsalva"
12086:
11955:Society for Underwater Historical Research
9536:South African Underwater Sports Federation
6318:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders
6174:Hazard identification and risk assessment
1942:
1928:
133:
11821:
11119:Physiological response to water immersion
9183:
8767:World Recreational Scuba Training Council
8746:List of diver certification organizations
8329:List of Divers Alert Network publications
8262:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving
7079:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society
4933:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)
4908:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions
1801:
1781:
1758:
1699:
1380:
1194:
913:Srivastav S, Jamil RT, Zeltser R (2023),
500:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
11025:List of researchers in underwater diving
8734:International Diving Schools Association
8219:The new science of skin and scuba diving
7204:List of researchers in underwater diving
5750:Human factors in diving equipment design
2040:Human factors in diving equipment design
1057:
817:
815:
714:
634:Palpation of supraclavicular lymph nodes
232:
11124:Thermal balance of the underwater diver
9255:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center
9132:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
9082:American Academy of Underwater Sciences
8942:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
7986:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident
7661:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame
7564:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle
7229:US Navy decompression models and tables
7091:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
5461:
4522:
2897:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment
1859:Sam Cristoforetti (22 November 2011).
1153:
12152:
12010:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
11741:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
11710:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
7134:Civil liability in recreational diving
5805:List of diving hazards and precautions
4883:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)
3872:Underwater acoustic positioning system
3382:High pressure breathing air compressor
1253:Winter C, Nagappan R, Arora S (2002).
967:
821:
654:
444:
268:Reduced venous return and compensation
11392:
11011:
9601:
9600:
9570:Underwater Hockey World Championships
9516:British Underwater Sports Association
9299:
9298:
8788:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme
8489:
8364:
8157:
7635:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition
7175:
7122:
6438:
5736:
5460:
4823:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)
4521:
3899:
3387:Low pressure breathing air compressor
3231:
2021:
1949:
1923:
1386:
1297:"Hemodynamics of a Valsalva Maneuver"
1066:"The squeeze, the ear and prevention"
1009:"Prevention of middle ear barotrauma"
1002:
1000:
998:
812:
12074:
11846:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment
11177:Thermodynamic model of decompression
9580:Underwater Rugby World Championships
9193:Cave Divers Association of Australia
9108:American Nitrox Divers International
8966:International Life Saving Federation
8900:American Nitrox Divers International
8865:Performance Freediving International
7047:European Diving Technology Committee
5688:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites
5586:Cave Divers Association of Australia
5306:Remotely operated underwater vehicle
4903:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
4501:Performance Freediving International
3718:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System
3634:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station
2022:
1294:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
482:adding citations to reliable sources
453:
441:and a drop in BP to a normal level.
388:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
12031:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device
11246:List of diving environments by type
9541:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
9050:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
8978:National Academy of Scuba Educators
8810:Department of Employment and Labour
8212:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving
7666:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures
6840:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive
6439:
6340:Breathing performance of regulators
1316:Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal
1160:Strength & Conditioning Journal
1126:
13:
11808:Submarine escape training facility
11409:Defense against swimmer incursions
8762:Recreational diver course referral
5678:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands
5489:Outline of recreational dive sites
4893:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage
4065:Variable weight apnea without fins
1036:"The Diver's Ear – Under Pressure"
1033:
1006:
995:
416:
14:
12201:
11960:Society for Underwater Technology
7154:Investigation of diving accidents
5737:
5628:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey
4868:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)
4708:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania)
3877:Underwater acoustic communication
2609:Underwater acoustic communication
2172:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel
1886:
1177:Kumar CM, Van Zundert AA (2018).
893:
12131:
12119:
12085:
12073:
12062:
12061:
11831:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus
11157:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm
9501:Australian Underwater Federation
8990:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond
8158:
7574:Shallow Water Combat Submersible
6738:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema
6615:Inner ear decompression sickness
6195:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue
5479:Index of recreational dive sites
4818:Naval Special Operations Command
4481:Australian Underwater Federation
1803:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01624.x
1738:British Journal of Ophthalmology
1596:(third ed.). Butterworths.
752:
674:
661:intrinsic sphincteric deficiency
458:
342:Normalizing middle-ear pressures
25:
12120:
11915:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club
11591:-class deep submergence vehicle
9260:Underwater Escape Training Unit
7041:Diving Medical Advisory Council
7035:Diving Diseases Research Centre
4873:Special Forces Command (Turkey)
1852:
1826:
1724:
1677:
1660:
1638:
1618:
1581:
1466:
1350:
1307:
1288:
1262:Critical Care and Resuscitation
1246:
1211:
1170:
1147:
521:including those resulting from
469:needs additional citations for
336:
36:needs additional citations for
9506:British Freediving Association
9223:Technical Diving International
8799:Divers Institute of Technology
8722:European Underwater Federation
8558:Surface-supplied diving skills
6773:Hyperbaric treatment schedules
6733:Salt water aspiration syndrome
6632:High-pressure nervous syndrome
5907:Diver behaviour and competence
5755:Human factors in diving safety
5271:Baited remote underwater video
5104:Underwater search and recovery
5072:Underwater cutting and welding
4878:Special Forces Group (Belgium)
4486:British Freediving Association
4241:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych
3900:
3460:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
3126:Diving Unlimited International
2771:Mechanism of diving regulators
2460:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
1120:
1027:
938:
876:
535:Effect of Valsalva (phase II)
1:
11347:Underwater diving environment
11167:Reduced gradient bubble model
11162:Haldane's decompression model
9546:Underwater Society of America
9126:Diving Science and Technology
9032:Scuba Educators International
8226:Professional Diver's Handbook
7534:Advanced SEAL Delivery System
7224:Pearling in Western Australia
7219:Timeline of diving technology
7024:Aerospace Medical Association
6924:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant
6850:Psychological fitness to dive
6723:Instinctive drowning response
6125:Gas blending for scuba diving
5634:Woodville Karst Plain Project
4923:Underwater Demolition Command
4918:Underwater Construction Teams
4808:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)
4768:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine
4698:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)
4664:United States military divers
3624:Continental Shelf Station Two
3399:Gas blending for scuba diving
1710:10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70243-0
1559:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71434-3
1444:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70121-6
1401:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)01442-1
1274:10.1016/S1441-2772(23)00765-2
1232:10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70277-X
806:
711:Valsalva device in spacesuits
698:
449:
258:. This causes a mild rise in
217:The technique is named after
12190:Underwater diving procedures
11910:Nautical Archaeology Society
11905:Nautical Archaeology Program
11733:NATO Submarine Rescue System
11014:Science of underwater diving
10752:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
10657:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
9511:British Octopush Association
8828:Divers Academy International
8757:Nautical Archaeology Society
8435:Public safety diver training
8421:Occupational diver training
7313:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont
7178:History of underwater diving
6414:Standard operating procedure
6205:Hierarchy of hazard controls
5238:Helix Energy Solutions Group
4888:Special Service Group (Navy)
4853:Special Air Service Regiment
4813:Naval Service Diving Section
4639:Canadian Armed Forces Divers
4018:Constant weight without fins
2604:Through-water communications
1220:Annals of Emergency Medicine
1133:. McGraw Hill Professional.
733:contain a device called the
605:
435:supraventricular tachycardia
7:
11985:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
11431:Underwater domain awareness
11199:Physiology of decompression
10387:Michael Barratt (astronaut)
9205:Global Underwater Explorers
9044:Scuba Schools International
8948:Global Underwater Explorers
8871:Scuba Schools International
8804:Health and Safety Executive
8447:Recreational diver training
7554:Motorised Submersible Canoe
6944:Robert William Hamilton Jr.
6809:Diving Medical Practitioner
6758:Demand valve oxygen therapy
5775:Underwater diving emergency
5381:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun
4981:Recreational diver training
4476:Scuba Schools International
3575:Combat rubber raiding craft
3081:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique
1972:Atmospheric pressure diving
745:
577:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
518:hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
10:
12206:
12170:Underwater diving medicine
12000:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator
11182:Varying Permeability Model
11072:Underwater computer vision
9379:Underwater target shooting
9026:Scuba Diving International
8386:Competence and assessment
7909:Peter Henry Michael Holmes
5900:Uncontrolled decompression
5484:List of wreck diving sites
4966:Commercial offshore diving
4928:Underwater Demolition Team
4858:Special Actions Detachment
4030:Dynamic apnea without fins
3977:Underwater target shooting
3522:Launch and recovery system
3292:Launch and recovery system
2470:Submersible pressure gauge
1154:Findley BW (August 2003).
722:
613:Arnold–Chiari malformation
429:Regulation of heart rhythm
212:
12057:
12018:
11973:
11900:Karst Underwater Research
11858:
11793:
11647:
11444:
11399:
11393:
11388:
11355:
11238:
11211:
11109:Equivalent narcotic depth
11082:
11033:
11020:
11007:
10983:
10952:
10921:
10860:
10352:
10239:
10006:
9946:
9898:
9691:
9613:
9609:
9596:
9557:
9465:
9449:
9413:
9387:
9327:
9311:
9307:
9294:
9268:
9240:
9096:
9088:CMAS Scientific Committee
9070:
9056:United Diving Instructors
8972:Israeli Diving Federation
8880:
8841:
8818:
8776:
8706:
8681:
8646:
8598:Advanced Open Water Diver
8590:
8575:
8440:Scientific diver training
8425:Commercial diver training
8390:Competency-based learning
8375:
8371:
8366:Training and registration
8360:
8337:
8321:
8275:
8242:
8168:
8164:
8153:
7974:
7914:Johnson Sea Link accident
7871:
7799:
7760:
7734:
7713:
7691:
7684:
7676:Women Divers Hall of Fame
7648:
7627:
7611:Raid on Alexandria (1941)
7601:
7456:
7303:
7280:
7237:
7184:
7171:
7129:
7118:
7012:
6865:
6858:
6827:
6814:Diving Medical Technician
6796:
6788:Therapeutic recompression
6750:
6693:
6681:Carbon monoxide poisoning
6671:
6650:
6620:Isobaric counterdiffusion
6592:
6561:
6486:
6451:
6447:
6434:
6350:
6303:
6280:Diving systems technician
6245:
6158:
6003:
5793:
5745:
5732:
5701:
5693:Underwater diving on Guam
5643:
5568:
5497:
5469:
5456:
5329:
5276:In-water surface cleaning
5251:
5221:
5065:Archaeology of shipwrecks
4954:
4552:Commercial offshore diver
4534:
4530:
4517:
4463:
4437:
4389:
4133:
4075:
3985:
3912:
3908:
3895:
3837:
3786:
3656:
3557:
3544:Recreational Dive Planner
3492:Built-in breathing system
3475:
3448:Pressure swing adsorption
3310:
3244:
3240:
3227:
3054:
2995:
2877:
2808:
2718:
2545:
2478:
2420:
2368:Lightweight demand helmet
2343:
2274:
2209:
2147:
2074:
2048:
2030:
2017:
1957:
1514:10.1007/s00415-005-0894-9
1328:10.1080/14017430801932832
1196:10.1007/s12630-018-1074-6
1112:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
977:, Neuman T, eds. (2003).
868:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
643:Oral–antral communication
589:
570:
542:
319:autonomic nervous control
192:hyperbaric oxygen therapy
148:
132:
127:
12005:Space Systems Laboratory
9775:Fernando Garfella Palmer
9623:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro
9174:Technical Extended Range
9168:Trimix Scuba Association
8479:Stress exposure training
8046:Fernando Garfella Palmer
7328:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
7194:History of Diving Museum
6265:Diver medical technician
6015:Ascending and descending
5991:Non-freezing cold injury
4833:Russian commando frogmen
4614:Underwater archaeologist
3234:Diving support equipment
2655:Emergency locator beacon
2488:Diver propulsion vehicle
760:Underwater diving portal
693:congenital heart defects
628:transient global amnesia
298:Return of cardiac output
11940:Save Ontario Shipwrecks
11751:Russian submarine AS-34
11471:American submarine NR-1
11337:Recreational dive sites
11114:Maximum operating depth
10861:Writers and journalists
10382:Serena Auñón-Chancellor
9825:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova
9790:Swietenia Puspa Lestari
9436:Underwater orienteering
8430:Military diver training
8407:Diver training standard
8184:U.S. Navy Diving Manual
8103:Chris and Chrissy Rouse
7926:Gerard Anthony Prangley
7428:Willard Franklyn Searle
7393:Christian J. Lambertsen
7199:History of scuba diving
7123:
6994:Charles Wesley Shilling
6969:Christian J. Lambertsen
6949:Henry Valence Hempleman
6804:Diving Medical Examiner
6389:Emergency response plan
6328:Sustained load cracking
6290:Life support technician
5865:Single point of failure
5770:Scuba diving fatalities
5474:Recreational dive sites
5429:ASM-DT amphibious rifle
5409:AAI underwater revolver
5399:SPP-1 underwater pistol
5008:Underwater construction
4723:Frogman Corps (Denmark)
4236:Elisabeth Kristoffersen
4012:Constant weight bi-fins
3443:Membrane gas separation
3352:Carbon dioxide scrubber
3272:Diving platform (scuba)
2887:Carbon dioxide scrubber
2732:Atmospheric diving suit
2284:Atmospheric diving suit
2179:Diving weighting system
2002:Surface-supplied diving
1997:Surface oriented diving
1751:10.1136/bjo.2006.104935
685:coronary artery disease
591:Earlier onset of murmur
565:Tricuspid regurgitation
409:, and in both lifts of
11342:Underwater environment
11223:Underwater exploration
11153:Decompression models:
10226:John Ernest Williamson
9805:Anna Marguerite McCann
9638:Amelia Behrens-Furniss
9457:Underwater photography
9441:Underwater photography
9328:Snorkeling/breath-hold
9038:Scottish Sub Aqua Club
8833:Norwegian diver school
8457:ISO training standards
7726:Tham Luang cave rescue
7544:Dry Combat Submersible
7443:Pierre-Marie Touboulic
7383:Karl Heinrich Klingert
6929:Kenneth William Donald
6778:In-water recompression
6610:Dysbaric osteonecrosis
6605:Decompression sickness
6543:Compression arthralgia
6056:Decompression practice
6032:Canoe and kayak diving
5961:Decompression sickness
5785:Water surface searches
5765:Safety-critical system
5663:Diving in the Maldives
5555:Underwater photography
5394:Heckler & Koch P11
5116:Underwater videography
5099:Underwater photography
5087:Nondestructive testing
5060:Underwater archaeology
4793:Marine Raider Regiment
4659:Royal Navy ships diver
4417:Shallow-water blackout
3570:Canoe and kayak diving
3357:Cascade filling system
2830:Decompression cylinder
2555:Alternative air source
2388:Standard diving helmet
2231:Decompression cylinder
1064:Roydhouse, N. (1978).
720:
689:valvular heart disease
238:
229:Physiological response
219:Antonio Maria Valsalva
12165:Diagnostic cardiology
11990:Neutral buoyancy pool
11672:Submarine rescue ship
11667:McCann Rescue Chamber
11426:Rugged compact camera
11414:Diver detection sonar
11261:Confined water diving
10975:James Joseph Magennis
10612:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂa
10342:Aristotelis Zervoudis
10081:John Christopher Fine
9755:John Christopher Fine
9421:Immersion finswimming
9250:Defence Diving School
9114:British Sub-Aqua Club
8912:British Sub-Aqua Club
7899:Francis P. Hammerberg
7579:Siluro San Bartolomeo
7569:SEAL Delivery Vehicle
7502:Standard diving dress
7348:Charles Anthony Deane
7333:Joseph-Martin Cabirol
7295:Jason deCaires Taylor
7214:Man in the Sea Museum
7209:Lyons Maritime Museum
6548:Decompression illness
6531:Middle ear barotrauma
6399:Diving superintendent
6394:Diving safety officer
6313:Breathing gas quality
5918:Overconfidence effect
5580:British Sub-Aqua Club
5405:Underwater revolvers
5082:Underwater inspection
5077:Underwater demolition
5003:Offshore construction
4898:Tactical Divers Group
4788:Marinejegerkommandoen
4718:Decima Flottiglia MAS
4674:U.S.Navy master diver
4579:Diving superintendent
4574:Diving safety officer
4186:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank
4059:Variable weight apnea
3592:Diving support vessel
3367:Diving air compressor
3042:Standard diving dress
3017:Diving air compressor
2800:Full-face diving mask
2788:Single-hose regulator
2776:Regulator malfunction
2679:Navigation equipment
2621:Diving safety harness
2236:Decompression trapeze
2226:Decompression chamber
1475:Revista de NeurologĂa
718:
669:pelvic organ prolapse
621:cerebral spinal fluid
598:Mitral valve prolapse
584:Mitral valve prolapse
411:Olympic weightlifting
372:tensor tympani muscle
252:pulmonary circulation
246:Initial pressure rise
236:
12036:Scuba diving therapy
12026:Nautilus Productions
11950:Sea Research Society
11885:Divers Alert Network
11318:Torricellian chamber
11228:Deep-sea exploration
11189:Equivalent air depth
11060:Modulated ultrasound
11055:Underwater acoustics
10522:Christopher E. Gerty
10517:Michael L. Gernhardt
10407:Timothy J. Broderick
10282:William Hogarth Main
9973:Jean-Michel Cousteau
9938:Krzysztof Starnawski
9020:Sub-Aqua Association
8284:The Darkness Beckons
7815:diving bell accident
7742:John Day (carpenter)
7264:Queen Anne's Revenge
7029:Divers Alert Network
6954:Leonard Erskine Hill
6835:Atrial septal defect
6536:Pulmonary barotrauma
6496:Alternobaric vertigo
6140:Scuba gas management
6100:Diver communications
5716:Underwater Bike Race
5673:Scuba diving tourism
5658:Diving in East Timor
5424:APS underwater rifle
5419:ADS amphibious rifle
5035:Public safety diving
5030:Potable water diving
4863:Special Boat Service
4838:Sappers Divers Group
4798:Minedykkerkommandoen
4196:Leonardo D'Imporzano
4054:Skandalopetra diving
3814:Hyperbaric stretcher
3773:T1200 Trenching Unit
3748:Sea Dragon-class ROV
3597:HMS Challenger (K07)
3497:Decompression tables
3467:Oxygen compatibility
2902:Cryogenic rebreather
2747:Scuba cylinder valve
2648:Screw gate carabiner
2626:Emergency gas supply
2587:Diver's cutting tool
2453:Helium release valve
2383:Shallow water helmet
2311:Standard diving suit
2157:Buoyancy compensator
2104:Emergency gas supply
1910:Valsalva Retinopathy
1789:Acta Ophthalmologica
1502:Journal of Neurology
1432:The Lancet Neurology
704:Valsalva retinopathy
681:Valsalva retinopathy
527:atrial septal defect
478:improve this article
379:tensor veli palatini
331:antral communication
45:improve this article
11880:Coral Reef Alliance
11256:Benign water diving
11099:Cold shock response
10868:Michael C. Barnette
10822:Douglas H. Wheelock
10727:David Saint-Jacques
10512:Ronald J. Garan Jr.
10221:Michele Westmorland
9521:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
9340:Underwater football
8918:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
8618:Introductory diving
8563:Underwater searches
8549:Diamond Reef System
8452:Introductory diving
8276:General non-fiction
8198:Underwater Handbook
8098:François de Roubaix
7951:Lothar Michael Ward
7894:Victor F. Guiel Jr.
7721:Alpazat cave rescue
7628:Scientific projects
7507:Sub Marine Explorer
7413:Joseph Salim Peress
7408:Ernest William Moir
6768:Hyperbaric medicine
6569:Freediving blackout
6237:Situation awareness
6183:Job safety analysis
6066:Ratio decompression
5875:Cold shock response
5825:Entanglement hazard
5760:Life-support system
5598:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
5463:Recreational diving
5390:Underwater pistols
5284:Cavitation cleaning
5109:Underwater searches
4998:Marine construction
4848:Special Air Service
4634:Army engineer diver
4604:Public safety diver
4524:Professional diving
4412:Deep-water blackout
4407:Freediving blackout
4231:Mehgan Heaney-Grier
3962:Underwater football
3809:Hyperbaric lifeboat
3703:Goldfish-class ROUV
3698:Global Explorer ROV
3660:underwater vehicles
3196:Shearwater Research
2857:Scuba configuration
2840:Manifolded twin set
2835:Independent doubles
2793:Twin-hose regulator
2703:Surface marker buoy
1899:Vitreous Hemorrhage
915:"Valsalva Maneuver"
655:Urogenital medicine
445:Medical diagnostics
60:"Valsalva maneuver"
12185:Italian inventions
11978:Astronaut training
11935:Rubicon Foundation
11781:URF (Swedish Navy)
11566:Russian submarine
11554:-class submersible
11524:Deepsea Challenger
11509:-class bathyscaphe
11436:Underwater vehicle
11308:Penetration diving
11296:Black-water diving
11172:Thalmann algorithm
10984:Commercial salvors
10617:Joseph B. MacInnis
10126:Joseph B. MacInnis
9963:David Attenborough
9885:Peter Throckmorton
9845:Andreas Rechnitzer
9835:Mendel L. Peterson
9696:archaeologists and
9480:AIDA International
9431:Underwater cycling
9414:Open Circuit Scuba
9400:Apnoea finswimming
9312:Surface snorkeling
9062:YMCA SCUBA Program
8853:AIDA International
8628:Master Scuba Diver
8613:CMAS** scuba diver
8591:Core diving skills
8529:Finning techniques
8395:Refresher training
8177:NOAA Diving Manual
7991:Ricardo Armbruster
7919:Edwin Clayton Link
7791:Natalia Molchanova
7539:Cosmos CE2F series
7497:Porpoise regulator
7363:Auguste Denayrouze
7139:Diving regulations
7074:Rubicon Foundation
6999:Edward D. Thalmann
6964:Felix Hoppe-Seyler
6959:Brian Andrew Hills
6939:John Scott Haldane
6914:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann
6879:Arthur J. Bachrach
6819:Hyperbaric nursing
6718:Immersion diuresis
6600:Avascular necrosis
6384:Diving regulations
6093:Scuba gas planning
5415:Underwater rifles
5094:Underwater logging
5055:Submarine pipeline
4993:Hyperbaric welding
4728:Fuerzas Especiales
4471:AIDA International
4361:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy
4286:Natalia Molchanova
4216:Francisco Ferreras
4103:Snorkel (swimming)
3925:Apnoea finswimming
3829:Reserve gas supply
3804:ENOS Rescue-System
3619:Aquarius Reef Base
3411:Gas reclaim system
3206:Submarine Products
2879:Diving rebreathers
2221:Decompression buoy
2189:Integrated weights
1782:Connor AJ (2010).
721:
239:
178:, or to clear the
12160:Aviation medicine
12147:
12146:
12053:
12052:
12049:
12048:
11854:
11853:
11789:
11788:
11501:class bathyscaphe
11384:
11383:
11380:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11368:Low impact diving
11301:Blue-water diving
11291:Open-water diving
11207:
11206:
11134:Work of breathing
11129:Underwater vision
11067:Underwater vision
11003:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10965:Ian Edward Fraser
10812:John Morgan Wells
10792:Mark T. Vande Hei
10637:K. Megan McArthur
10607:Kjell N. Lindgren
10542:José M. Hernández
10497:Andrew J. Feustel
10457:Philippe Cousteau
10437:Catherine Coleman
10427:Gregory Chamitoff
10397:Robert L. Behnken
10377:Richard R. Arnold
10362:Andrew Abercromby
10337:Valerie van Heest
10267:Jochen Hasenmayer
10191:Philippe Tailliez
10116:Henry Way Kendall
10066:Bernard Delemotte
9865:Stephanie Schwabe
9830:John Peter Oleson
9760:George R. Fischer
9705:Michael Arbuthnot
9698:environmentalists
9603:Underwater divers
9592:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9345:Underwater hockey
9301:Underwater sports
9290:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9236:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9199:Cave Diving Group
8819:Commercial diving
8702:
8701:
8682:Specialist skills
8671:Master Instructor
8666:Diving instructor
8647:Leadership skills
8608:CMAS* scuba diver
8571:
8570:
8544:Low impact diving
8522:Valsalva maneuver
8497:Combat sidestroke
8412:Diving instructor
8356:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8245:Codes of Practice
8149:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8073:Henry Way Kendall
7946:Richard A. Walker
7936:Robert John Smyth
7649:Awards and events
7604:covert operations
7597:
7596:
7167:
7166:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7105:
6934:William Paul Fife
6869:diving physiology
6746:
6745:
6689:
6688:
6642:Nitrogen narcosis
6637:Hydrogen narcosis
6526:Dental barotrauma
6430:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6409:Operations manual
6404:Diving supervisor
6275:Diving supervisor
6270:Diver's attendant
6232:Safety data sheet
6135:Rebreather diving
5999:
5998:
5938:Willful violation
5885:Nitrogen narcosis
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5592:Cave Diving Group
5535:Rebreather diving
5530:Open-water diving
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5261:Abrasive waterjet
5217:
5216:
5121:Underwater survey
5040:Scientific diving
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4584:Diving supervisor
4569:Diving instructor
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4450:Octopus wrestling
4381:Nataliia Zharkova
4356:William Trubridge
4311:Umberto Pelizzari
3967:Underwater hockey
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3855:Saturation spread
3678:Atlantis ROV Team
3658:Remotely operated
3652:
3651:
3629:Helgoland Habitat
3549:Saturation system
3438:Nitrox production
3372:Diving air filter
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3186:Oceanic Worldwide
3076:Aqua Lung America
3050:
3049:
3032:Scuba replacement
3012:Diver's umbilical
2977:Siebe Gorman CDBA
2962:Mark IV Amphibian
2599:Diver's telephone
2560:Octopus regulator
2099:Decompression gas
1982:Saturation diving
1962:Diving activities
1951:Underwater diving
1631:BMJ Best Practice
1603:978-0-409-90077-4
1590:"Lymphadenopathy"
1508:(12): 1482–1486.
1395:(9125): 397–399.
1140:978-0-07-184993-7
988:978-0-7020-2571-6
822:Taylor D (1996).
799:Handgrip maneuver
787:MĂĽller's maneuver
603:
602:
558:Pulmonic stenosis
510:
509:
502:
389:Strength training
348:underwater diving
172:autonomic nervous
163:Valsalva maneuver
159:
158:
128:Valsalva maneuver
121:
120:
113:
95:
12197:
12180:Human physiology
12135:
12123:
12122:
12089:
12088:
12077:
12076:
12065:
12064:
11974:Neutral buoyancy
11930:Reef Life Survey
11819:
11818:
11795:Submarine escape
11682:Deep-submergence
11678:
11677:
11649:Submarine rescue
11446:Deep-submergence
11442:
11441:
11390:
11389:
11236:
11235:
11140:
11139:
11050:Neutral buoyancy
11031:
11030:
11009:
11008:
10837:Jeffrey Williams
10687:Nicholas Patrick
10662:Andreas Mogensen
10627:Thomas Marshburn
10597:Dominic Landucci
10587:Karen Kohanowich
10507:Satoshi Furukawa
10402:Randolph Bresnik
10372:Clayton Anderson
10307:Arthur C. Clarke
10277:Jarrod Jablonski
10181:Wesley C. Skiles
10166:Leni Riefenstahl
10051:Jacques Cousteau
9933:Claudia Serpieri
9850:William R. Royal
9815:Charles T. Meide
9745:James P. Delgado
9683:Arne Zetterström
9648:Jacques Cousteau
9611:
9610:
9598:
9597:
9466:Sports governing
9362:Underwater rugby
9309:
9308:
9296:
9295:
9271:training courses
9243:training centres
9181:
9180:
9071:Scientific diver
8777:Commercial diver
8774:
8773:
8712:and registration
8638:Supervised diver
8633:Open Water Diver
8623:Low Impact Diver
8603:Autonomous diver
8588:
8587:
8517:Frenzel maneuver
8502:Diver navigation
8487:
8486:
8400:Skill assessment
8373:
8372:
8362:
8361:
8166:
8165:
8155:
8154:
8128:Esbjörn Svensson
8113:Wesley C. Skiles
8016:Cláudio Coutinho
7966:Arne Zetterström
7941:Albert D. Stover
7904:Craig M. Hoffman
7747:Charles Spalding
7689:
7688:
7518:
7517:
7358:Louis de Corlieu
7343:Jacques Cousteau
7235:
7234:
7173:
7172:
7120:
7119:
6889:Peter B. Bennett
6884:Albert R. Behnke
6863:
6862:
6559:
6558:
6484:
6483:
6449:
6448:
6436:
6435:
6379:Contingency plan
6374:Code of practice
6335:Diving regulator
6323:Hydrostatic test
6260:Chamber operator
6243:
6242:
6020:Emergency ascent
5946:
5945:
5791:
5790:
5734:
5733:
5550:Technical diving
5540:Sidemount diving
5495:
5494:
5458:
5457:
5362:
5361:
5289:Pressure washing
5127:
5126:
4783:Marine Commandos
4682:
4681:
4620:
4619:
4609:Scientific diver
4547:Commercial diver
4532:
4531:
4519:
4518:
4376:Alessia Zecchini
4281:Alexey Molchanov
4191:Yasemin Dalkılıç
3972:Underwater rugby
3910:
3909:
3897:
3896:
3862:Hot water system
3787:Safety equipment
3605:
3604:
3426:Gas storage tube
3421:Gas storage quad
3416:Gas storage bank
3325:Activated carbon
3252:Boarding stirrup
3245:Access equipment
3242:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3166:Johnson Outdoors
3161:HeinrichsWeikamp
2999:diving equipment
2997:Surface-supplied
2922:Halcyon PVR-BASC
2806:
2805:
2781:Regulator freeze
2766:Diving regulator
2670:Shark-proof cage
2465:Pneumofathometer
2363:Free-flow helmet
2046:
2045:
2024:Diving equipment
2019:
2018:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1805:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1703:
1681:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1481:(129): 554–557.
1470:
1464:
1463:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1361:Clinical Science
1354:
1348:
1347:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1259:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1038:. Archived from
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1015:on 27 April 2012
1011:. Archived from
1004:
993:
992:
971:
965:
964:
942:
936:
935:
934:
933:
910:
891:
880:
874:
873:
867:
859:
857:
855:
819:
762:
757:
756:
755:
572:Increases murmur
544:Decreases murmur
538:Cardiac finding
532:
531:
505:
498:
494:
491:
485:
462:
454:
283:Pressure release
207:Eustachian tubes
152:edit on Wikidata
137:
125:
124:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
12205:
12204:
12200:
12199:
12198:
12196:
12195:
12194:
12150:
12149:
12148:
12143:
12045:
12014:
11977:
11975:
11969:
11862:
11860:
11850:
11817:
11785:
11683:
11676:
11643:
11560:Limiting Factor
11447:
11440:
11421:Offshore survey
11395:
11372:
11351:
11251:Altitude diving
11234:
11214:
11203:
11145:
11138:
11085:
11078:
11045:Metre sea water
11036:
11029:
11016:
10995:
10979:
10948:
10917:
10856:
10842:Sunita Williams
10832:Dafydd Williams
10817:Joachim Wendler
10712:Kathleen Rubins
10707:Garrett Reisman
10652:Simone Melchior
10632:Matthias Maurer
10572:Norishige Kanai
10557:Akihiko Hoshide
10547:John Herrington
10462:Timothy Creamer
10452:Fabien Cousteau
10447:Craig B. Cooper
10422:Scott Carpenter
10417:Berry L. Cannon
10392:Robert A. Barth
10367:Joseph M. Acaba
10348:
10322:John Chatterton
10252:Graham Balcombe
10241:
10235:
10231:J. Lamar Worzel
10046:Neville Coleman
10026:Georges Beuchat
10008:
10002:
9950:
9948:
9942:
9900:
9894:
9890:Cristina Zenato
9810:Innes McCartney
9697:
9695:
9693:
9687:
9643:James F. Cahill
9615:
9605:
9584:
9553:
9470:and federations
9469:
9467:
9461:
9445:
9409:
9383:
9323:
9303:
9282:
9270:
9264:
9242:
9228:
9185:
9179:
9100:
9098:
9097:Technical diver
9092:
9074:
9072:
9066:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8876:
8845:
8843:
8837:
8820:
8814:
8780:
8778:
8772:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8698:
8677:
8642:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8567:
8539:Buddy breathing
8485:
8464:Teaching method
8378:
8367:
8348:
8333:
8317:
8271:
8244:
8238:
8160:
8137:
8078:Artur Kozłowski
8041:Maurice Fargues
8006:Berry L. Cannon
7977:
7970:
7961:Bradley Westell
7956:Joachim Wendler
7874:
7867:
7863:diving accident
7855:diving accident
7847:diving accident
7839:diving accident
7837:Stena Seaspread
7831:diving accident
7823:diving accident
7802:
7795:
7786:Nicholas Mevoli
7756:
7752:Ebenezer Watson
7730:
7709:
7680:
7656:Hans Hass Award
7644:
7623:
7618:Rainbow Warrior
7616:Sinking of the
7603:
7593:
7525:
7523:
7516:
7487:Magnesium torch
7458:
7452:
7418:Auguste Piccard
7403:John Lethbridge
7323:Georges Beuchat
7305:
7299:
7282:
7276:
7239:
7233:
7180:
7163:
7125:
7102:
7016:
7014:
7008:
6984:Neal W. Pollock
6870:
6868:
6854:
6845:Fitness to dive
6823:
6792:
6742:
6695:
6685:
6673:
6667:
6646:
6588:
6584:Oxygen toxicity
6557:
6488:
6482:
6473:Motion sickness
6454:
6443:
6441:Diving medicine
6418:
6355:
6353:
6346:
6305:
6299:
6241:
6188:Risk assessment
6178:Hazard analysis
6161:
6154:
6006:
5995:
5944:
5890:Oxygen toxicity
5796:
5789:
5741:
5720:
5703:
5697:
5645:
5639:
5571:
5564:
5505:Altitude diving
5493:
5465:
5440:
5367:
5360:
5331:
5325:
5253:
5247:
5224:
5213:
5125:
5045:Ships husbandry
4957:
4942:
4828:Royal Engineers
4743:Grup Gerak Khas
4703:Commando Hubert
4689:
4687:
4680:
4669:U.S. Navy diver
4644:Clearance diver
4625:
4618:
4526:
4505:
4459:
4433:
4385:
4341:Martin Štěpánek
4336:Aharon Solomons
4326:Stig Severinsen
4276:Stéphane Mifsud
4226:Flavia Eberhard
4201:Flavia Eberhard
4166:Derya Can Göçen
4151:Peppo Biscarini
4146:Simone Arrigoni
4141:Deborah Andollo
4129:
4071:
4042:No-limits apnea
4006:Constant weight
3981:
3904:
3883:
3833:
3794:Diver down flag
3782:
3659:
3648:
3644:Tektite habitat
3610:
3603:
3553:
3478:
3471:
3455:Oxygen analyser
3433:Helium analyzer
3377:Water separator
3335:Molecular sieve
3312:
3306:
3236:
3215:
3058:
3056:
3046:
2998:
2991:
2937:Interspiro DCSC
2873:
2811:
2804:
2737:Diving cylinder
2723:
2721:
2714:
2547:
2541:
2480:
2474:
2421:Instrumentation
2416:
2345:
2339:
2270:
2212:
2205:
2149:
2143:
2070:
2049:Basic equipment
2044:
2026:
2013:
2007:Unmanned diving
1953:
1948:
1889:
1884:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1780:
1776:
1729:
1725:
1701:10.1.1.472.9918
1682:
1678:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1648:. 19 March 2013
1644:
1643:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1604:
1586:
1582:
1541:
1537:
1498:
1494:
1471:
1467:
1428:
1424:
1385:
1381:
1355:
1351:
1312:
1308:
1293:
1289:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1216:
1212:
1175:
1171:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1127:Lee KJ (2015).
1125:
1121:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1005:
996:
989:
972:
968:
943:
939:
931:
929:
911:
894:
881:
877:
861:
860:
853:
851:
820:
813:
809:
804:
781:Politzerization
758:
753:
751:
748:
735:Valsalva device
727:
725:Valsalva device
713:
701:
677:
666:
657:
649:maxillary sinus
645:
636:
608:
551:Aortic stenosis
523:aortic stenosis
506:
495:
489:
486:
475:
463:
452:
447:
431:
423:lumbar puncture
419:
417:Pain management
391:
344:
339:
323:maxillary molar
231:
215:
174:control of the
155:
144:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12203:
12193:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12175:Ear procedures
12172:
12167:
12162:
12145:
12144:
12142:
12141:
12129:
12117:
12110:
12103:
12095:
12083:
12071:
12058:
12055:
12054:
12051:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12022:
12020:
12016:
12015:
12013:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11981:
11979:
11976:facilities for
11971:
11970:
11968:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11866:
11864:
11856:
11855:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11827:
11825:
11816:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11799:
11797:
11791:
11790:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11783:
11778:
11776:Type 7103 DSRV
11773:
11768:
11763:
11755:
11754:
11753:
11748:
11735:
11730:
11729:
11728:
11720:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11688:
11686:
11684:rescue vehicle
11675:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11653:
11651:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11641:
11633:
11625:
11617:
11609:
11601:
11593:
11585:
11578:
11571:
11563:
11556:
11548:
11541:
11534:
11527:
11520:
11519:
11518:
11511:
11503:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11473:
11468:
11460:
11452:
11450:
11439:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11417:
11416:
11406:
11400:
11397:
11396:
11386:
11385:
11382:
11381:
11378:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11370:
11365:
11359:
11357:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11333:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11321:
11320:
11305:
11304:
11303:
11298:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11276:Inshore diving
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11242:
11240:
11239:Classification
11233:
11232:
11231:
11230:
11219:
11217:
11209:
11208:
11205:
11204:
11202:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11185:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11150:
11148:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11090:
11088:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11076:
11075:
11074:
11064:
11063:
11062:
11052:
11047:
11041:
11039:
11028:
11027:
11021:
11018:
11017:
11005:
11004:
11001:
11000:
10997:
10996:
10994:
10993:
10987:
10985:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10977:
10972:
10970:Sydney Knowles
10967:
10962:
10956:
10954:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10946:
10944:John Volanthen
10941:
10936:
10934:Richard Harris
10931:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10903:Trevor Jackson
10900:
10898:Hillary Hauser
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10878:Philippe Diolé
10875:
10870:
10864:
10862:
10858:
10857:
10855:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10807:Shannon Walker
10804:
10802:Rex J. Walheim
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10777:Daniel M. Tani
10774:
10769:
10764:
10762:Hervé Stevenin
10759:
10757:Robert Sténuit
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10717:Dick Rutkowski
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10697:Thomas Pesquet
10694:
10689:
10684:
10682:Luca Parmitano
10679:
10674:
10672:John D. Olivas
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10642:Craig McKinley
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10532:Chris Hadfield
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10502:Michael Fincke
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10432:Steve Chappell
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10358:
10356:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10311:
10310:
10309:
10301:
10300:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10245:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10206:Albert Tillman
10203:
10201:Valerie Taylor
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10076:Candice Farmer
10073:
10071:David Doubilet
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10021:Tamara Benitez
10018:
10012:
10010:
10004:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9958:Samir Alhafith
9954:
9952:
9951:and presenters
9944:
9943:
9941:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9908:Pascal Bernabé
9904:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9880:Robert Sténuit
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9860:Gunter Schöbel
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9820:Mark M. Newell
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9800:Robert F. Marx
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9765:Anders Franzén
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9710:Robert Ballard
9707:
9701:
9699:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9673:Dick Rutkowski
9670:
9665:
9663:Trevor Hampton
9660:
9658:Dottie Frazier
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9619:
9617:
9607:
9606:
9594:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9551:
9550:
9549:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9490:
9489:
9488:
9482:
9476:International
9473:
9471:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9459:
9453:
9451:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9384:
9382:
9381:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9369:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9352:
9342:
9337:
9331:
9329:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9321:
9315:
9313:
9305:
9304:
9292:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9274:
9272:
9269:Military diver
9266:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9246:
9244:
9241:Military diver
9238:
9237:
9234:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9220:
9214:
9208:
9202:
9196:
9189:
9187:
9178:
9177:
9171:
9165:
9159:
9153:
9147:
9141:
9135:
9129:
9123:
9117:
9111:
9104:
9102:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9090:
9085:
9078:
9076:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9064:
9059:
9053:
9047:
9041:
9035:
9029:
9023:
9017:
9011:
9005:
8999:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8975:
8969:
8963:
8957:
8951:
8945:
8939:
8933:
8927:
8921:
8915:
8909:
8903:
8897:
8890:
8888:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8868:
8862:
8856:
8849:
8847:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8830:
8824:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8784:
8782:
8771:
8770:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8748:
8743:
8737:
8731:
8725:
8718:
8716:
8708:Diver training
8704:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8691:
8685:
8683:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8663:
8662:
8661:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8594:
8592:
8585:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8541:
8531:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8519:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8493:
8491:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8383:
8381:
8369:
8368:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8308:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8248:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8172:
8170:
8162:
8161:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8088:Kirsty MacColl
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8021:E. Yale Dawson
8018:
8013:
8011:Cotton Coulson
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7982:
7980:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7880:
7878:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7857:
7853:Waage Drill II
7849:
7841:
7833:
7825:
7817:
7813:Byford Dolphin
7808:
7806:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7771:Stephen Keenan
7767:
7765:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7702:Sinking of MV
7698:
7696:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7613:
7607:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7530:
7528:
7515:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7462:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7448:Jacques Triger
7445:
7440:
7438:Augustus Siebe
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7398:Yves Le Prieur
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7338:John R. Clarke
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7309:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7281:Underwater art
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7252:
7243:
7241:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7013:Diving medical
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7004:Jacques Triger
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6979:Charles Momsen
6976:
6974:Simon Mitchell
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6919:John R. Clarke
6916:
6911:
6909:Alf O. Brubakk
6906:
6901:
6899:George F. Bond
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6867:Researchers in
6860:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6783:Oxygen therapy
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6651:Carbon dioxide
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6563:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6503:
6498:
6492:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6445:
6444:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6315:
6309:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6295:Stand-by diver
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6222:Permit To Work
6219:
6217:Lockout–tagout
6214:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6115:Doing It Right
6112:
6110:Diver training
6107:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6088:Rule of thirds
6080:
6075:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6011:
6009:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5871:Physiological
5869:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5644:Diving tourism
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5576:
5574:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5370:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5349:Hawaiian sling
5341:
5335:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5133:
5131:Salvage diving
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5005:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4976:Diver training
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:Tanya Streeter
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Herbert Nitsch
4303:
4301:Guillaume NĂ©ry
4298:
4296:Patrick Musimu
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:Kate Middleton
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4206:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4125:Water polo cap
4122:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:Hawaiian sling
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4036:Free immersion
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3778:VideoRay UROVs
3775:
3770:
3768:SJT-class ROUV
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Seabed tractor
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Mini Rover ROV
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:8A4-class ROUV
3664:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Diving chamber
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3320:Air filtration
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3297:Messenger line
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Maurice Fernez
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2867:Sling cylinder
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2845:Scuba manifold
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Bailout bottle
2816:
2814:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2759:Reclaim helmet
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Diving compass
2685:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2636:Bailout bottle
2633:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2405:Full-face mask
2402:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Reclaim helmet
2375:
2370:
2365:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2333:Hot-water suit
2330:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2162:Power inflator
2153:
2151:
2150:trim equipment
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1906:
1895:
1888:
1887:External links
1885:
1883:
1882:
1851:
1838:spacedaily.com
1825:
1774:
1745:(5): 701–702.
1723:
1676:
1659:
1637:
1617:
1602:
1580:
1535:
1492:
1465:
1438:(7): 437–444.
1422:
1379:
1349:
1322:(3): 222–225.
1306:
1287:
1268:(2): 107–111.
1245:
1210:
1189:(5): 578–585.
1169:
1146:
1139:
1119:
1056:
1045:on 31 May 2012
1026:
994:
987:
966:
937:
892:
875:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:
796:
793:Vagal maneuver
790:
784:
778:
772:
765:
764:
763:
747:
744:
723:Main article:
712:
709:
700:
697:
676:
673:
664:
656:
653:
644:
641:
635:
632:
607:
604:
601:
600:
594:
593:
587:
586:
580:
579:
574:
568:
567:
561:
560:
554:
553:
547:
546:
540:
539:
536:
514:echocardiogram
508:
507:
466:
464:
457:
451:
448:
446:
443:
430:
427:
418:
415:
390:
387:
343:
340:
338:
335:
307:
306:
305:
304:
295:
294:
293:
280:
279:
278:
275:cardiac output
265:
264:
263:
230:
227:
214:
211:
157:
156:
149:
146:
145:
138:
130:
129:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12202:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12157:
12155:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12130:
12128:
12127:
12118:
12116:
12115:
12111:
12109:
12108:
12104:
12102:
12101:
12096:
12094:
12093:
12084:
12082:
12081:
12072:
12070:
12069:
12060:
12059:
12056:
12042:
12041:Seabed mining
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12017:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11972:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11857:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11828:
11826:
11824:
11820:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11800:
11798:
11796:
11792:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11761:
11756:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11727:
11726:
11721:
11719:
11718:
11713:
11712:
11711:
11709:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11689:
11687:
11685:
11679:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11654:
11652:
11650:
11646:
11640:
11639:
11634:
11632:
11631:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11616:
11615:
11610:
11608:
11607:
11602:
11600:
11599:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11584:
11583:
11579:
11577:
11576:
11572:
11570:
11569:
11564:
11562:
11561:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11542:
11540:
11539:
11535:
11533:
11532:
11528:
11526:
11525:
11521:
11517:
11516:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11504:
11502:
11500:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11483:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11466:
11461:
11459:
11458:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11449:
11443:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11415:
11412:
11411:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11401:
11398:
11391:
11387:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11360:
11358:
11354:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11319:
11316:
11315:
11314:
11311:
11310:
11309:
11306:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11293:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11271:Inland diving
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11237:
11229:
11226:
11225:
11224:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11210:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11194:Oxygen window
11192:
11190:
11187:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11147:
11144:Decompression
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11104:Diving reflex
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11081:
11073:
11070:
11069:
11068:
11065:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11032:
11026:
11023:
11022:
11019:
11015:
11010:
11006:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10982:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10951:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10929:Craig Challen
10927:
10926:
10924:
10920:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10859:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10827:Peggy Whitson
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10797:Koichi Wakata
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10782:Robert Thirsk
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10772:James Talacek
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10747:Steve Squyres
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10737:Robert Sheats
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10677:Takuya Onishi
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10622:Sandra Magnus
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10602:Jon Lindbergh
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10592:Timothy Kopra
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10562:Mark Hulsbeck
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10537:Jeremy Hansen
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10482:Jeanette Epps
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10467:Jonathan Dory
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10355:
10351:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10327:Clive Cussler
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10305:
10304:
10302:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10292:Jack Sheppard
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10272:Jill Heinerth
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10238:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10216:Stan Waterman
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10186:E. Lee Spence
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10171:Peter Scoones
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10136:Agnes Milowka
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10096:Stephen Frink
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10056:John D. Craig
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10036:Jonathan Bird
10034:
10032:
10031:Adrian Biddle
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10009:photographers
10005:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9978:Richie Kohler
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9945:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9897:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9875:E. Lee Spence
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9855:Margaret Rule
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9785:Graham Jessop
9783:
9781:
9780:David Gibbins
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9740:Eugenie Clark
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9690:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9620:
9618:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9599:
9595:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9556:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9468:organisations
9464:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9448:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9412:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9380:
9377:
9373:
9372:United States
9370:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9297:
9293:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9267:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9239:
9224:
9221:
9218:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9182:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9160:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9148:
9145:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9099:certification
9095:
9089:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9073:certification
9069:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9030:
9027:
9024:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9012:
9009:
9006:
9003:
9000:
8997:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8885:certification
8879:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8844:certification
8840:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8817:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8779:certification
8775:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8714:organisations
8710:certification
8705:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8667:
8664:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8645:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:certification
8574:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8469:Muscle memory
8467:
8466:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8417:Diving school
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8374:
8370:
8363:
8359:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8305:Shadow Divers
8302:
8300:
8299:
8298:The Last Dive
8295:
8293:
8292:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8243:Standards and
8241:
8235:
8234:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8156:
8152:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8093:Agnes Milowka
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7973:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7884:Roger Baldwin
7882:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7870:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7781:Audrey Mestre
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:Diver rescues
7712:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7600:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7549:Human torpedo
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7519:
7513:
7512:Vintage scuba
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7455:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7318:William Beebe
7316:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:and inventors
7302:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7238:Archeological
7236:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7183:
7179:
7174:
7170:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7121:
7117:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:organisations
7011:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6692:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:Breathing gas
6670:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6521:Barodontalgia
6519:
6517:
6516:Aerosinusitis
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6501:Barostriction
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6437:
6433:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6349:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6302:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6083:Dive planning
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:Dive briefing
6071:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6051:Decompression
6049:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6002:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5933:Trait anxiety
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5880:Decompression
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5810:Environmental
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5739:Diving safety
5735:
5731:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:and festivals
5702:Diving events
5700:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Shark tourism
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5572:organisations
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5455:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5321:Water jetting
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Thermal lance
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Sponge diving
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:Police diving
5023:
5021:
5020:Pearl hunting
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Hazmat diving
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:US Navy SEALs
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:JW KomandosĂłw
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:Organisations
4462:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Danai Varveri
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:Annelie Pompe
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:Audrey Mestre
4259:
4257:
4256:Jacques Mayol
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Pierre Frolla
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Sara Campbell
4159:
4157:
4156:Michael Board
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:Dynamic apnea
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3998:Vertical Blue
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:Pearl hunting
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:Diving spread
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:ROV KIEL 6000
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3477:Decompression
3474:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:Breathing gas
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Diving ladder
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:René Cavalero
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:manufacturers
3053:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Carleton CDBA
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:Diving helmet
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Distance line
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Safety helmet
2663:
2661:
2660:Rescue tether
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Bailout block
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:Diver's knife
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Dive computer
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Orinasal mask
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:Diving helmet
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Jersey upline
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Dive computer
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:Decompression
2208:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Ankle weights
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Breathing air
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2076:Breathing gas
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1840:. 25 May 2011
1839:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1647:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:(9256): 639.
1552:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1301:CV Physiology
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1043:(Flash video)
1041:
1037:
1030:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1001:
999:
990:
984:
980:
976:
970:
962:
958:
955:(4): 308–13.
954:
950:
949:
941:
928:
924:
920:
916:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
890:
889:Who Named It?
886:
885:
879:
871:
865:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
816:
811:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:Barostriction
767:
766:
761:
750:
743:
740:
736:
732:
726:
717:
708:
705:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:Complications
672:
670:
662:
652:
650:
640:
631:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
599:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
582:
581:
578:
575:
573:
569:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
548:
545:
541:
537:
534:
533:
530:
528:
524:
519:
515:
504:
501:
493:
483:
479:
473:
472:
467:This section
465:
461:
456:
455:
442:
440:
436:
426:
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
386:
382:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
301:
300:
299:
296:
290:
286:
285:
284:
281:
276:
271:
270:
269:
266:
261:
260:stroke volume
257:
253:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
242:
235:
226:
224:
220:
210:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
153:
147:
142:
136:
131:
126:
123:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
12136:
12124:
12112:
12105:
12097:
12090:
12078:
12066:
11841:Steinke hood
11803:Escape trunk
11759:
11738:
11724:
11716:
11707:
11637:
11629:
11622:Shinkai 6500
11621:
11614:Shinkai 2000
11613:
11605:
11597:
11588:
11581:
11574:
11567:
11559:
11551:
11544:
11537:
11530:
11523:
11514:
11506:
11498:
11481:
11464:
11456:
11330:Wreck diving
11286:Night diving
11215:environments
10991:Keith Jessop
10960:Lionel Crabb
10939:Rick Stanton
10913:John Mattera
10893:Bob Halstead
10888:Bret Gilliam
10883:Gary Gentile
10873:Victor Berge
10847:Reid Wiseman
10767:Nicole Stott
10732:Josef Schmid
10722:Tara Ruttley
10667:Karen Nyberg
10647:Jessica Meir
10527:David Gruber
10492:Albert Falco
10477:Sylvia Earle
10412:Justin Brown
10317:Leigh Bishop
10176:Brian Skerry
10161:Pierre Petit
10151:Steve Parish
10141:Noel Monkman
10121:Rudie Kuiter
10101:Peter Gimbel
9998:Andrew Wight
9918:Mark Ellyatt
9899:Scuba record
9840:Richard Pyle
9750:Sylvia Earle
9735:Cathy Church
9730:Hugh Bradner
9725:Louis Boutan
9720:Mensun Bound
9558:Competitions
9426:Sport diving
9335:Spearfishing
8881:Recreational
8689:Rescue Diver
8577:Recreational
8534:Scuba skills
8521:
8512:Ear clearing
8474:Overlearning
8310:
8303:
8296:
8289:
8282:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8159:Publications
8001:David Bright
7996:Allan Bridge
7976:Scuba diving
7889:John Bennett
7873:Professional
7860:
7852:
7844:
7836:
7829:Star Canopus
7828:
7821:Drill Master
7820:
7812:
7776:LoĂŻc Leferme
7735:Early diving
7703:
7617:
7602:Military and
7584:Welfreighter
7559:Necker Nymph
7480:
7472:
7433:Gordon Smith
7388:Peter Kreeft
7378:Émile Gagnan
7373:Henry Fleuss
7271:Whydah Gally
7269:
7262:
7256:
7248:
7144:Duty of care
6989:John Rawlins
6904:Robert Boyle
6871:and medicine
6728:Laryngospasm
6674:contaminants
6511:Air embolism
6478:Surfer's ear
6352:Occupational
6212:Incident pit
6200:Risk control
6130:Night diving
6120:Drift diving
6105:Diver rescue
6039:Buddy diving
5986:Hyperthermia
5949:Consequences
5928:Task loading
5780:Water safety
5560:Wreck diving
5207:
5201:Royal George
5200:
5192:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5015:Media diving
4748:Jagdkommando
4654:Minentaucher
4599:Police diver
4557:Hazmat diver
4346:Walter Steyn
4291:Dave Mullins
4251:Enzo Maiorca
4246:LoĂŻc Leferme
4211:Emma Farrell
4181:Robert Croft
4176:Carlos Coste
4048:Static apnea
4002:Disciplines
3986:Competitions
3957:Spearfishing
3758:Seafox drone
3539:Diving stage
3517:Clump weight
3394:Gas blending
3362:Diver's pump
3347:Booster pump
3277:Diving stage
3201:Siebe Gorman
3176:Morse Diving
2927:Halcyon RB80
2810:Open-circuit
2510:Diving stage
2448:Diving watch
2428:Bottom timer
2256:Diving stage
2194:Trim weights
2148:Buoyancy and
1987:Scuba diving
1967:Diving modes
1908:
1897:
1875:– via
1869:. Retrieved
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1742:
1736:
1726:
1694:(1): 10–17.
1691:
1685:
1679:
1666:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1640:
1629:
1620:
1593:
1583:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1368:(1): 77–86.
1365:
1359:
1352:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1295:Klabunde R.
1290:
1265:
1261:
1248:
1226:(1): 30–35.
1223:
1219:
1213:
1186:
1183:J Can Anesth
1182:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1129:
1122:
1108:cite journal
1096:. Retrieved
1075:
1069:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1040:the original
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:the original
978:
969:
952:
946:
940:
930:, retrieved
918:
882:
878:
864:cite journal
852:. Retrieved
831:
827:
775:Ear clearing
739:Drew Feustel
728:
702:
678:
658:
646:
637:
625:
609:
590:
571:
543:
511:
496:
487:
476:Please help
471:verification
468:
432:
420:
395:powerlifting
392:
383:
376:
360:
345:
337:Applications
308:
297:
282:
267:
245:
240:
216:
200:
188:scuba diving
162:
160:
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
11875:CMAS Europe
11836:Momsen lung
11476:Bathyscaphe
11404:Bathysphere
11313:Cave diving
11281:Muck diving
11266:Deep diving
11094:Blood shift
10908:Steve Lewis
10742:Dewey Smith
10702:Marc Reagan
10582:Scott Kelly
10577:Les Kaufman
10487:Sheck Exley
10472:Pedro Duque
10262:Martyn Farr
10257:Sheck Exley
10211:John Veltri
10146:Pete Oxford
10131:Luis Marden
10106:Monty Halls
10091:Ric Frazier
9988:Andy Torbet
9968:RamĂłn Bravo
9923:Sheck Exley
9870:Myriam Seco
9770:Honor Frost
9715:George Bass
9678:Teseo Tesei
9653:Billy Deans
9633:Mary Bonnin
9496:AIDA Hellas
9388:Breath-hold
9319:Finswimming
9075:authorities
8842:Free-diving
8781:authorities
8654:Dive leader
8339:Dive guides
8233:Basic Scuba
8133:Josef Velek
8123:Rob Stewart
8118:Dewey Smith
8083:Yuri Lipski
8056:Steve Irwin
8036:Sheck Exley
8031:Milan Dufek
8026:Deon Dreyer
7931:Per Skipnes
7845:Venture One
7671:NOGI Awards
7283:and artists
6713:Hypothermia
6658:Hypercapnia
6593:Inert gases
6247:Diving team
6150:Wall diving
6145:Solo diving
6044:buddy check
6027:Boat diving
5981:Hypercapnia
5971:Hypothermia
5895:Seasickness
5840:Wave action
5711:Diversnight
5653:Dive center
5545:Solo diving
5525:Muck diving
5515:Deep diving
5510:Cave diving
5498:Specialties
5339:Limpet mine
5301:Lifting bag
5225:contractors
4971:Dive leader
4843:Shayetet 13
4594:Media diver
4535:Occupations
4429:Hypothermia
4424:Hypercapnia
4266:Karol Meyer
4171:Goran ÄŚolak
4088:Diving suit
4083:Diving mask
3993:Nordic Deep
3799:Diving shot
3743:Scorpio ROV
3512:Closed bell
3507:Bell cursor
3502:Diving bell
3262:Diving bell
3151:Oscar Gugen
2852:Pony bottle
2698:Line marker
2675:Snoopy loop
2616:Diving bell
2565:Pony bottle
2498:Closed bell
2493:Diving bell
2433:Depth gauge
2395:Diving mask
2306:Sladen suit
2276:Diving suit
2251:Diving shot
2246:Diving bell
2199:Weight belt
2084:Bailout gas
2056:Diving mask
1871:22 November
1796:(4): e149.
439:bradycardia
407:bench press
327:perforation
256:left atrium
12154:Categories
12100:Dive sites
11925:Reef Check
11920:PADI AWARE
11890:Green Fins
11823:Escape set
11515:Trieste II
11325:Ice diving
11086:physiology
10852:Kimiya Yui
10567:Emma Hwang
10442:Robin Cook
10332:Bill Nagle
10297:Bill Stone
10240:Underwater
10196:Ron Taylor
10156:Zale Parry
10086:Rodney Fox
10041:Eric Cheng
10016:Doug Allan
10007:Underwater
9949:filmmakers
9947:Underwater
9928:Nuno Gomes
9913:Jim Bowden
9795:Pilar Luna
9694:scientists
9692:Underwater
9450:Rebreather
9405:Freediving
8694:Solo diver
8659:Divemaster
8507:Diver trim
8291:Goldfinder
8051:Guy Garman
7978:fatalities
7877:fatalities
7764:fatalities
7762:Freediving
7704:Conception
7640:Mission 31
7589:Wet Nellie
7524:propulsion
7457:Historical
7423:Joe Savoie
7368:Ted Eldred
7353:John Deane
6663:Hypocapnia
6506:Barotrauma
6354:safety and
6227:Redundancy
6162:management
6007:procedures
5956:Barotrauma
5913:competence
5846:Equipment
5520:Ice diving
5366:Underwater
5330:Underwater
5280:Brush cart
4956:Underwater
4753:JW Formoza
4564:Divemaster
4438:Historical
4397:Barotrauma
4366:Fatma Uruk
4331:Tom Sietas
4316:Liv Philip
4134:Freedivers
3952:Snorkeling
3930:Freediving
3913:Activities
3902:Freediving
3850:Air spread
3713:KaĹźif ROUV
3688:Deep Drone
3609:Underwater
3585:Subskimmer
3580:Liveaboard
3340:Silica gel
3257:Diver lift
3131:Drägerwerk
3116:Dive Xtras
3101:Cressi-Sub
2742:Burst disc
2720:Underwater
2708:Silt screw
2582:Dive light
2577:Buddy line
2443:Dive timer
2328:Dive skins
2167:Dump valve
2134:Travel gas
2089:Bottom gas
1992:Snorkeling
1977:Freediving
1652:13 October
1546:The Lancet
1389:The Lancet
932:2023-10-25
919:StatPearls
807:References
731:spacesuits
699:Preretinal
617:dural tear
450:Cardiology
356:swallowing
315:baroreflex
303:to normal.
292:increases.
196:air travel
101:March 2016
71:newspapers
12098:Indexes:
11598:Sea Cliff
11531:Ictineu 3
11482:Archimède
11457:Aluminaut
10787:Bill Todd
10692:Tim Peake
10552:Paul Hill
10354:Aquanauts
10287:Tom Mount
10242:explorers
10111:Hans Hass
10061:Ben Cropp
9993:Ivan Tors
9983:Paul Rose
9668:Hans Hass
9616:of diving
9492:National
9395:Aquathlon
9350:Australia
9040:(ScotSAC)
8108:Dave Shaw
8068:Jim Jones
7805:incidents
7695:incidents
7693:Dive boat
7685:Incidents
7466:Aqua-Lung
7459:equipment
7304:Engineers
7290:The Diver
7249:Commodore
6894:Paul Bert
6828:Screening
6797:Personnel
6763:First aid
6751:Treatment
6694:Immersion
6574:Hyperoxia
6553:Dysbarism
6455:disorders
6304:Equipment
6170:Checklist
6061:Pyle stop
5386:Powerhead
5354:Polespear
5254:equipment
5252:Tools and
5185:Mary Rose
5171:Lusitania
5163:Laurentic
4098:Polespear
4076:Equipment
3920:Aquathlon
3738:ROV PHOCA
3708:KaikĹŤ ROV
3565:Dive boat
3558:Platforms
3479:equipment
3406:Gas panel
3330:Hopcalite
3302:Moon pool
3146:Technisub
3096:Cis-Lunar
3066:AP Diving
3057:equipment
3022:Gas panel
2862:Sidemount
2820:Scuba set
2724:apparatus
2722:breathing
2693:Dive reel
2572:Bolt snap
2548:equipment
2525:PowerSwim
2481:equipment
2410:Half mask
2400:Band mask
2346:and masks
2318:Rash vest
2213:equipment
2114:Hydreliox
1915:eMedicine
1904:eMedicine
1696:CiteSeerX
1673:eMedicine
1344:205813072
1084:0813-1988
975:Brubakk A
884:synd/2316
840:0813-1988
606:Neurology
490:July 2018
254:into the
12092:Glossary
12068:Category
11861:interest
11568:Losharik
11545:Jiaolong
11507:Sea Pole
10922:Rescuers
9628:Aquanaut
9614:Pioneers
9367:Colombia
9158:(ProTec)
9101:agencies
9010:(ProTec)
8938:(FFESSM)
8887:agencies
8846:agencies
8379:training
8322:Research
8257:DIN 7876
7861:Wildrake
7801:Offshore
7526:vehicles
7087:(SAUHMA)
7015:research
6859:Research
6708:Drowning
6703:Asphyxia
6625:Taravana
6487:Pressure
6078:Dive log
5966:Drowning
5911:Lack of
5850:Freeflow
5835:Silt out
5830:Overhead
5646:industry
5618:(FFESSM)
5344:Speargun
5155:La Belle
4686:Military
4624:Military
4402:Drowning
4113:Swimfins
4108:Speargun
3819:Jackstay
3763:SeaPerch
3693:Épaulard
3527:Wet bell
3487:Air-lock
3313:handling
3287:Jackstay
3282:Downline
3191:Porpoise
3007:Air line
2967:Porpoise
2643:Lifeline
2532:Towboard
2503:Wet bell
2479:Mobility
2353:Anti-fog
2301:Dry suit
2294:Newtsuit
2289:JIM suit
1820:26590048
1812:19747224
1769:17446519
1612:21250099
1567:11558519
1530:25268484
1522:15999232
1460:19997499
1452:15963447
1417:12779088
1336:18569955
1282:16573413
1205:29368315
1166:(4): 52.
1092:16986801
1034:Kay, E.
1007:Kay, E.
927:30725933
854:14 March
848:16986801
746:See also
403:deadlift
141:otoscope
12126:Outline
12080:Commons
11945:SeaKeys
11859:Special
11766:SRV-300
11723:DSRV-2
11715:DSRV-1
11606:Shinkai
11582:Nautile
11499:Harmony
11448:vehicle
11037:physics
10953:Frogmen
10313:Wrecks
9901:holders
9140:(IANTD)
8962:(IANTD)
8932:(FEDAS)
8821:schools
8769:(WRSTC)
8730:(IDRCF)
8169:Manuals
7492:Nikonos
7479:SP-350
7473:Calypso
7257:Monitor
7081:(SPUMS)
6696:related
6579:Hypoxia
6489:related
6285:Gas man
6255:Bellman
5976:Hypoxia
5820:Delta-P
5815:Current
5797:hazards
5612:(FEDAS)
5376:Gyrojet
5368:firearm
5332:weapons
5294:Pigging
5266:Airlift
5193:Monitor
4938:UNGERIN
4773:KOPASKA
4758:JW GROM
4733:Fukuryu
4649:Frogman
4589:Haenyeo
4390:Hazards
4118:Monofin
3935:Haenyeo
3838:General
3824:Jonline
3728:OpenROV
3611:habitat
3086:Beuchat
2917:Dolphin
2537:Wet sub
2520:Monofin
2515:Swimfin
2344:Helmets
2323:Wetsuit
2266:Jonline
2066:Swimfin
2061:Snorkel
1877:Twitter
1760:1954736
1718:8694033
1575:5978618
1487:8681172
1409:9717945
1374:5783806
1240:9437338
1098:11 June
1049:11 June
1019:11 June
961:8900980
364:yawning
352:caisson
311:preload
223:Bologna
213:History
203:glottis
184:sinuses
168:medical
85:scholar
12138:Portal
12114:Diving
12107:Divers
11863:groups
11760:Remora
11725:Avalon
11717:Mystic
11708:Mystic
11636:DSV-5
11630:Turtle
11589:Pisces
11552:Konsul
11493:FNRS-3
11488:FNRS-2
11356:Impact
11213:Diving
11146:theory
11084:Diving
11035:Diving
10303:Reefs
10248:Caves
9355:Turkey
9219:(NAUI)
9195:(CDAA)
9186:diving
9164:(RAID)
9152:(PDIC)
9146:(PADI)
9134:(FIAS)
9128:(DSAT)
9122:(CMAS)
9116:(BSAC)
9110:(ANDI)
9084:(AAUS)
9052:(TSSF)
9016:(RAID)
9004:(PDIC)
8998:(PADI)
8986:(NAUI)
8980:(NASE)
8974:(TIDF)
8956:(IAHD)
8944:(FIAS)
8926:(CMAS)
8914:(BSAC)
8908:(ANMP)
8902:(ANDI)
8896:(ACUC)
8861:(CMAS)
8855:(AIDA)
8790:(ADAS)
8753:(NOAA)
8742:(IMCA)
8736:(IDSA)
8583:levels
8490:Skills
7875:diving
7803:diving
7481:Denise
7099:(NEDU)
7093:(UHMS)
7055:(EUBS)
7049:(EDTC)
7043:(DMAC)
7037:(DDRC)
6562:Oxygen
6453:Diving
6356:health
6306:safety
6005:Diving
5795:Diving
5636:(WKPP)
5630:(QRSS)
5624:(IAHD)
5606:(CMAS)
5588:(CDAA)
5582:(BSAC)
5434:QBS-06
5316:Tremie
5223:Diving
5148:Kronan
4778:MARCOS
4738:GRUMEC
4688:diving
4626:diving
4014:(CWTB)
3673:ABISMO
3639:SEALAB
3211:Suunto
3181:Nemrod
3156:Heinke
3055:Diving
3027:Hookah
2982:Salvus
2546:Safety
2139:Trimix
2129:Oxygen
2124:Nitrox
2119:Hydrox
2109:Heliox
1844:27 May
1818:
1810:
1767:
1757:
1716:
1698:
1610:
1600:
1573:
1565:
1528:
1520:
1485:
1458:
1450:
1415:
1407:
1372:
1342:
1334:
1280:
1238:
1203:
1137:
1090:
1082:
985:
959:
925:
846:
838:
405:, and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
12019:Other
11758:ASRV
11702:MSM-1
11465:Alvin
11394:Other
9225:(TDI)
9213:(CDG)
9207:(GUE)
9201:(CDG)
9176:(TXR)
9170:(TSA)
9058:(UDI)
9046:(SSI)
9034:(SEI)
9028:(SDI)
9022:(SAA)
8992:(NOB)
8968:(ILS)
8950:(GUE)
8920:(CFT)
8883:scuba
8873:(SSI)
8806:(HSE)
8724:(EUF)
8579:scuba
8377:Diver
8061:death
7522:Diver
7240:sites
7031:(DAN)
6468:Cramp
5923:Panic
5600:(CFT)
5594:(CDG)
5570:Diver
5233:COMEX
5141:Egypt
4690:units
4061:(VWT)
4050:(STA)
4044:(NLT)
4038:(FIM)
4032:(DNF)
4026:(DYN)
4020:(CNF)
4008:(CWT)
3867:Sonar
3171:Mares
3136:Fenzy
3121:Divex
3111:DESCO
3106:Dacor
3071:Apeks
3037:Snuba
2952:LAR-V
2947:LAR-6
2942:LAR-5
2932:IDA71
2812:scuba
1865:Tweet
1816:S2CID
1571:S2CID
1526:S2CID
1456:S2CID
1413:S2CID
1340:S2CID
1258:(PDF)
1078:(1).
834:(1).
729:Some
691:, or
399:squat
289:aorta
194:, or
176:heart
150:[
92:JSTOR
78:books
11739:Priz
11638:Nemo
11628:DSV
11620:DSV
11612:DSV
11604:DSV
11596:DSV
11538:JAGO
11463:DSV
9184:Cave
8867:(PI)
7255:USS
6160:Risk
5208:Vasa
5199:HMS
5191:USS
5178:Mars
5169:RMS
4958:work
3683:CURV
2987:Siva
2957:LARU
2912:DSEA
2907:CUMA
1873:2012
1846:2011
1808:PMID
1765:PMID
1714:PMID
1654:2015
1608:PMID
1598:ISBN
1563:PMID
1518:PMID
1483:PMID
1448:PMID
1405:PMID
1370:PMID
1332:PMID
1278:PMID
1236:PMID
1201:PMID
1135:ISBN
1114:link
1100:2008
1088:OCLC
1080:ISSN
1051:2008
1021:2008
983:ISBN
957:PMID
923:PMID
870:link
856:2016
844:OCLC
836:ISSN
525:and
182:and
180:ears
161:The
64:news
11697:LR7
11692:LR5
11575:Mir
7471:RV
7247:SS
7124:Law
5161:SS
5139:SS
4542:Ama
4445:Ama
3945:Ama
2972:Ray
1913:at
1902:at
1798:doi
1755:PMC
1747:doi
1706:doi
1692:175
1671:at
1555:doi
1551:357
1510:doi
1506:252
1440:doi
1397:doi
1393:352
1324:doi
1270:doi
1228:doi
1191:doi
887:at
480:by
368:jaw
329:or
47:by
12156::
1836:.
1814:.
1806:.
1794:88
1792:.
1786:.
1763:.
1753:.
1743:91
1741:.
1735:.
1712:.
1704:.
1690:.
1628:.
1606:.
1592:.
1569:.
1561:.
1549:.
1524:.
1516:.
1504:.
1479:24
1477:.
1454:.
1446:.
1434:.
1411:.
1403:.
1391:.
1366:36
1364:.
1338:.
1330:.
1320:42
1318:.
1299:.
1276:.
1264:.
1260:.
1234:.
1224:31
1222:.
1199:.
1187:65
1185:.
1181:.
1164:25
1162:.
1158:.
1110:}}
1106:{{
1086:.
1074:.
1068:.
997:^
953:67
951:.
917:,
895:^
866:}}
862:{{
842:.
832:26
830:.
826:.
814:^
695:.
687:,
651:.
630:.
413:.
401:,
333:.
209:.
198:.
190:,
9548:)
9487:)
1943:e
1936:t
1929:v
1879:.
1867:)
1863:(
1848:.
1822:.
1800::
1771:.
1749::
1720:.
1708::
1656:.
1634:.
1614:.
1577:.
1557::
1532:.
1512::
1489:.
1462:.
1442::
1436:4
1419:.
1399::
1376:.
1346:.
1326::
1303:.
1284:.
1272::
1266:4
1242:.
1230::
1207:.
1193::
1143:.
1116:)
1102:.
1076:8
1053:.
1023:.
991:.
963:.
872:)
858:.
665:2
503:)
497:(
492:)
488:(
474:.
154:]
143:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.