299:. From the interviews conducted with the Venezuelan Foreign and Interior ministers, she said that they had not made any offer, since they told her that they were very sensitive international political issues. Minutes after, questioned by journalists after leaving his office, the Minister declared that "Venezuela is not considering aiding the Guyana rebels". Interior Affairs Minister Reinaldo Leandro Mora declared that "the movement would not have failed if Venezuela had intervened". In a press conference nearby, in the AntĂmano Lounge of El Conde hotel, Valerie Hart declared indignate that: "I want it to be well understood that if the Venezuelan government, by pressure of the United States, does not lend any help to the Rupununi people, it would be equal to support the Burnham government".
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Nosotros, los habitantes del
Rupununi de la Guayana Esequiba y en consecuencia venezolanos por nacimiento, segĂșn el articulo 35 de la ConstituciĂłn Nacional, hacemos un llamado al gobierno, al pueblo y a las Fuerzas Armadas de Venezuela para que nos ayuden e impidan que las hordas del Primer Ministro
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We, the inhabitants of the
Rupununi of the Guayana Esequiba and in consequence Venezuelans by birth, according to article 35 of the National Constitution, make a call upon the government, to the people and to the Armed Forces of Venezuela to help us and prevent the hordes of the Prime Minister of
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According to David
Granger, âShe was not an indigenous woman but a coastlander of Chinese extraction. She grew up in a village on the West Coast of Demerara with her parents and several siblings, one of whom, Mrs. Wong was visiting when the uprising began.â Hart owned a ranch at Moreru.
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On the morning of 2 January 1969, there was a peasant uprising against the authorities of the district and took public buildings, airports, and hostages. Valerie was named First
President of the Essequibo Free State that immediately requested protection from the
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in 1914. He had six brothers, American citizens who were educated in the United States. Both
Valerie and her husband participated in the celebrations of the Independence of Guyana in 1966 in an aerobatic display.
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291:, respectively, in search of help, as well as expressing interest in requesting an interview with the President RaĂșl Leoni and with the winning candidate of the
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to request military aid from the
Venezuelan government; according to her, her goal was, on behalf of the rebels, to create an independent region of Guyana.
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Valerie Hart got her last name from her husband, Harry Hart, who was a pilot with whom she had five children. Hart's husbandâs family moved to Guyana from
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Being a member of Guyana's
Amerindian Party along with her husband's family, she was present at the First Conference of Amerindians Leaders, named the
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228:, resulting in the destruction of several indigenous homes, around 100 fatalities and the escape of many indigenous to Brasil and Venezuela.
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government; she ran for the 1968 general elections, although she was not elected. She was exiled after participating in the
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GONZĂLEZ, Pedro. La
ReclamaciĂłn de la Guayana Esequiba. Caracas: Miguel A. GarcĂa e hijo S.R.L. 1991.
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432:"La Guyana Esequiba y la Primera Conferencia de Jefes Amerindios en Cabacaburi. Parte II"
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163:(March 13, 1933 â February 26, 2021) was a Guyanese indigenous political leader from the
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Valerie Hart had private meetings with
Venezuelan Interior and Foreign Ministers,
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representing the community of around 40,000 indigenous people of the region.
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Guyana
Emergent: the post-independence struggle for nondependent development
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ethnic group and a member of Guyana's Amerindian Party, opposed to the
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Hart became an Evangelical Christian later in life. She died in
580:"Valerie Hart Obituary - Death Notice and Service Information"
525:"Guyana Reports End of Uprising, Says Venezuela Aided Rebels"
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Amerindian News Georgetown: vol 2, No 3, May 15thy 1968.
224:. That night, the rebellion was violently suppressed by
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That same night, Valerie Hart fled with her family to
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16:Guyanese indigenous political leader (1933â2021)
554:"La Templanza y Fortaleza de Valerie Paul Hart"
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369:RamĂrez Colina, Oswaldo (13 September 2007).
46:28 December 1963 â 4 February 1969
624:Guyanese expatriates in the United States
339:Sierra, Manuel Felipe (14 January 2011).
629:People from Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo
619:Women indigenous leaders of the Americas
323:on February 26, 2021, at the age of 87.
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430:MĂĄrquez, Oscar J. (29 December 2008).
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35:President of the Essequibo Free State
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552:MĂĄrquez, Oscar J. (8 March 2009).
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634:20th-century Guyanese politicians
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470:"Guyana: De Rupununi a La Haya"
639:20th-century women politicians
588:. 8 March 2021. Archived from
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500:"The Rupununi Rebellion, 1969"
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202:1968 Guyanese general election
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371:"La insurrecciĂłn de Rupununi"
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268:âValerie Hart, Caracas, 1969
204:, Hart ran for a seat in the
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409:. G. K. Hall. p. 130.
261:Guyana from massacring us.
206:National Assembly of Guyana
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644:Guyanese women in politics
405:Manley, Robert H. (1979).
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131:Guyana's Amerindian Party
476:(in Spanish). 4 July 2020
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341:"La tristeza de Valerie"
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253:de Guyana nos masacren.
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226:Guyanese Defense Forces
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560:(in European Spanish)
438:(in European Spanish)
377:(in European Spanish)
347:(in European Spanish)
278:Reinaldo Leandro Mora
161:Valerie Aurelia Hart
592:on 8 December 2023.
558:La Guayana Esequiba
498:(18 January 2009).
436:La Guayana Esequiba
321:Vero Beach, Florida
295:and next president
191:Cabacaburi Congress
179:Separatist movement
121:Vero Beach, Florida
530:The New York Times
240:, before going to
69:Position dissolved
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173:Rupununi uprising
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116:(2021-02-26)
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25:Valerie Hart
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614:2021 deaths
609:1933 births
564:12 November
537:25 November
442:12 November
381:12 November
351:12 November
285: [
133:(1967â1969)
52:Preceded by
603:Categories
585:Legacy.com
509:7 December
327:References
222:RaĂșl Leoni
218:Venezuelan
150:Politician
147:Occupation
101:Georgetown
94:1933-03-13
165:Wapishana
42:In office
480:13 March
242:Caracas
212:party.
200:In the
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208:under
139:Spouse
123:, U.S.
289:]
232:Exile
566:2017
539:2023
511:2021
482:2021
444:2017
411:ISBN
383:2017
353:2017
280:and
111:Died
84:Born
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