Knowledge

VXN

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Vexin is 207 amino acids long, which equates to a molecular weight of 22.6 kdal. The isoelectric point of the protein is 10.42 which indicates the pH of the protein is basic. Vexin does contain a domain of unknown function (DUF4648) and is a part of the
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Vexin is predicted to be a nuclear protein, given the classical nuclear localization signal found at amino acids Lys191 to Lys193. Vexin does not contain any transmembrane domains or signal peptides suggesting that it is an intracellular protein.
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The N-terminus and C-terminus are highly conserved regions across both distant and close orthologs. The orthologs of vexin all show conservation of the SH3 protein domain family as well as a domain of unknown function (DUF4648).
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has shown to be ubiquitously expressed in the body. The gene is expressed in 13 different types of tissue throughout the body, with the brain, spinal cord and nerves showing elevated expression of the gene. Specifically, the
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in humans. The gene has been researched in connection with estrogen receptor 1- enhancer (ESR1), whose expression determines if a breast cancer patient receives endocrine therapy. It is predicted that
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compared to the composition of the average human protein. Vexin does contain several regions of positively charged runs and has a high concentration of basic amino acids.
910:, which diverged from the human version of the gene an estimated 482.9 million years ago. The gene has not been found in any plants, fungi or single celled organisms. 1141:
areas of the brain show high levels of expression. In addition to healthy tissue, vexin is also found in several disease states. These disease states include
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Vexin is predicted to undergo several types of post translational modifications. With a high degree of certainty, it is predicted that vexin undergoes
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does not have any alternative mRNA splice variants. The mature mRNA is approximately 3,741 base pairs in length and contains six exons.
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Vexin is found in all classes of vertebrates, including mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians. The most distant ortholog of
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Ser25, Ser90, Ser97, Ser102, Ser113, Ser122, Ser126, Ser128 Ser130, Ser148, Ser194, Thr78, Thr101, Thr125, Thr134, Thr155
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Ser22, Ser25, Ser26, Ser34, Ser35, Ser97, Ser122, Ser126, Ser130, Ser194, Thr78, Thr83, Thr138, Tyr50, Tyr158, Tyr196
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has ESR1 enhancer regions that become hypermethylated and promote acquired endocrine resistance in breast cancer.
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Stone A, Zotenko E, Locke WJ, Korbie D, Millar EK, Pidsley R, et al. (July 2015).
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de Leeuw CN, Dyka FM, Boye SL, Laprise S, Zhou M, Chou AY, et al. (January 2014).
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Stone A, Zotenko E, Locke WJ, Korbie D, Millar EK, Pidsley R, et al. (July 2015).
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Location of the domain of unknown function and nuclear localization signal along vexin.
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is found along the plus strand of chromosome 8. The entire gene is 58,522 bp long.
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Regulates protein function, cell signaling and enzymatic functions of protein
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is found to be highly expressed in regions of the brain and spinal cord.
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Image from Allen Brain Atlas shows the areas of elevated expression of
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Plays a role in nuclear-cytosolic transport, acts as binding site.
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Pandey AK, Lu L, Wang X, Homayouni R, Williams RW (2014).
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depicts predicted post-translational modification sites.
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Mediates protein stability, sorting and localization.
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Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development
1149:, kidney tumors, liver tumors, and germ cell tumors. 474: 48:, chromosome 8 open reading frame 46, C8orf46, vexin 1390:"ExPASy: SIB Bioinformatics Resource Portal - Home" 980: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1057:Regulates transcription and translation factors. 894:Phylogentic tree of select orthologs of the gene 256: 155: 1688: 1203: 1182: 882:No human paralogs for VXN have been identified 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 1215:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000067879 1471:National Center for Biotechnology Information 1414:"Overview of Post-Translational Modification" 1287:National Center for Biotechnology Information 1027:Lys33, Lys41, Lys124, Lys152. Lys153, Lys193 1194:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169085 1023:Glycation of Epsilon Amino Groups of Lysine 1668: 1658: 1615: 1572: 1518: 1153:is only expressed in infants and adults. 868:along the forward strand of chromosome 8. 1342:"TimeTree :: The Timescale of Life" 1156: 1116: 1095: 947: 898:. Estimated date of divergence is shown. 889: 859: 1091: 1030:Impairs enzymatic function of protein. 851:alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 1689: 1488: 1486: 1461: 1459: 1457: 943: 913: 261: 222: 217: 160: 119: 114: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 13: 1539: 1483: 1454: 927: 14: 1713: 1377: 1358: 1299: 1260: 993:, serine, threonine and tyrosine 981:Post-translational modifications 449:lumbar subsegment of spinal cord 245: 238: 232: 209: 144: 137: 131: 106: 1430: 1406: 1334: 1242: 1224: 1036:Initial Methionine Acetylation 964: 463:More reference expression data 421:Region I of hippocampus proper 1: 1442:developingmouse.brain-map.org 1175: 1112: 230: 129: 1660:10.1371/journal.pone.0088889 969:Vexin is considered rich in 885: 7: 1697:Genes on human chromosome 8 877: 872: 837: 10: 1718: 1100:Conceptual translation of 938: 1467:"EST Profile - Hs.268869" 1250:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1232:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1164:has been associated with 855:Myb proto-oncogene like 1 805: 800: 796: 789: 773: 754: 739: 735: 718: 714: 707: 692: 688: 671: 667: 660: 647: 643: 628: 624: 615: 602: 598: 583: 579: 570: 557: 553: 538: 534: 525: 510: 503: 499: 487: 482: 473: 460: 409: 400: 367:anterior cingulate cortex 347: 338: 308: 300: 296: 279: 266: 229: 208: 199: 195: 178: 165: 128: 105: 96: 92: 55: 52: 42: 35: 30: 26: 21: 1702:Uncharacterized proteins 1418:Thermo Fisher Scientific 1371:"SDSC Biology Workbench" 821:is a protein encoded by 1001:and initial methionine 922: 832: 760:Chr 8: 66.49 – 66.52 Mb 1126: 1105: 953: 899: 869: 433:superior frontal gyrus 1596:Nature Communications 1499:Nature Communications 1157:Clinical significance 1139:hippocampal formation 1120: 1099: 1011:Type of Modification 951: 893: 864:Gene neighborhood of 863: 429:primary visual cortex 1092:Subcellular location 1014:Amino Acid Position 767:Chr 1: 9.67 – 9.7 Mb 413:primary motor cortex 224:Chromosome 1 (mouse) 122:Chromosome 8 (human) 1651:2014PLoSO...988889P 908:Callorhinchus milli 1608:10.1038/ncomms8758 1565:10.1038/mtm.2013.5 1511:10.1038/ncomms8758 1127: 1106: 1017:Impact on Protein 954: 944:General properties 914:Homologous domains 900: 870: 605:ENSMUSG00000067879 445:hippocampus proper 371:right frontal lobe 1279:"VXN vexin [ 1089: 1088: 959:SH3 domain family 816: 815: 812: 811: 785: 784: 750: 749: 729: 728: 703: 702: 682: 681: 656: 655: 637: 636: 611: 610: 592: 591: 566: 565: 547: 546: 495: 494: 491: 490: 469: 468: 456: 455: 417:prefrontal cortex 394: 393: 359:prefrontal cortex 292: 291: 191: 190: 1709: 1682: 1672: 1662: 1629: 1619: 1586: 1576: 1533: 1532: 1522: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1463: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1386: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1310: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1275: 1258: 1257: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1228: 1222: 1212: 1201: 1191: 1008: 1007: 987:lysine glycation 798: 797: 769: 762: 745: 733: 732: 724: 712: 711: 708:RefSeq (protein) 698: 686: 685: 677: 665: 664: 641: 640: 622: 621: 596: 595: 577: 576: 551: 550: 532: 531: 501: 500: 480: 479: 465: 405: 403:Top expressed in 398: 397: 343: 341:Top expressed in 336: 335: 315: 314: 298: 297: 288: 275: 264: 249: 242: 236: 225: 213: 197: 196: 187: 174: 163: 148: 141: 135: 124: 110: 94: 93: 88: 47: 40: 19: 18: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1542: 1540:Further reading 1537: 1536: 1491: 1484: 1475: 1473: 1465: 1464: 1455: 1446: 1444: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1312: 1311: 1300: 1291: 1289: 1277: 1276: 1261: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1213: 1204: 1192: 1183: 1178: 1159: 1115: 1094: 1082:Lys141, Lys195 1063:Phosphorylation 1049:O-glycosylation 995:phosphorylation 991:O-glycosylation 983: 967: 946: 941: 930: 928:Splice variants 925: 916: 888: 880: 875: 840: 835: 807:View/Edit Mouse 802:View/Edit Human 765: 758: 755:Location (UCSC) 741: 720: 694: 673: 586:ENSG00000169085 461: 452: 447: 443: 441:cingulate gyrus 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 401: 390: 385: 381: 379:caudate nucleus 377: 373: 369: 365: 363:cingulate gyrus 361: 357: 355:Brodmann area 9 353: 339: 283: 270: 262: 252: 251: 250: 243: 223: 200:Gene location ( 182: 169: 161: 151: 150: 149: 142: 120: 97:Gene location ( 86:VXN - orthologs 56: 43: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1684: 1683: 1630: 1587: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1482: 1453: 1429: 1405: 1376: 1357: 1333: 1298: 1283:(human) ]" 1259: 1241: 1223: 1202: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1158: 1155: 1143:chondrosarcoma 1114: 1111: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 982: 979: 973:, and poor in 966: 963: 945: 942: 940: 937: 929: 926: 924: 921: 915: 912: 887: 884: 879: 876: 874: 871: 849:is flanked by 839: 836: 834: 831: 814: 813: 810: 809: 804: 794: 793: 787: 786: 783: 782: 780: 778: 771: 770: 763: 756: 752: 751: 748: 747: 737: 736: 730: 727: 726: 716: 715: 709: 705: 704: 701: 700: 690: 689: 683: 680: 679: 669: 668: 662: 658: 657: 654: 653: 645: 644: 638: 635: 634: 626: 625: 619: 613: 612: 609: 608: 600: 599: 593: 590: 589: 581: 580: 574: 568: 567: 564: 563: 555: 554: 548: 545: 544: 536: 535: 529: 523: 522: 517: 512: 508: 507: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 477: 471: 470: 467: 466: 458: 457: 454: 453: 451: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 407: 406: 395: 392: 391: 389: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345: 344: 332: 331: 323: 312: 306: 305: 302:RNA expression 294: 293: 290: 289: 281: 277: 276: 268: 265: 260: 254: 253: 244: 237: 231: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 206: 205: 193: 192: 189: 188: 180: 176: 175: 167: 164: 159: 153: 152: 143: 136: 130: 126: 125: 118: 112: 111: 103: 102: 90: 89: 54: 50: 49: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1714: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645:(2): e88889. 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1487: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1323: 1319: 1318:Gene - Vexin" 1317: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166:breast cancer 1163: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1125:in the brain. 1124: 1119: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 978: 976: 975:phenylalanine 972: 962: 960: 950: 936: 934: 920: 911: 909: 905: 897: 892: 883: 867: 862: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 830: 828: 824: 820: 808: 803: 799: 795: 792: 788: 781: 779: 776: 772: 768: 764: 761: 757: 753: 746: 744: 738: 734: 731: 725: 723: 717: 713: 710: 706: 699: 697: 691: 687: 684: 678: 676: 670: 666: 663: 661:RefSeq (mRNA) 659: 652: 651: 646: 642: 639: 633: 632: 627: 623: 620: 618: 614: 607: 606: 601: 597: 594: 588: 587: 582: 578: 575: 573: 569: 562: 561: 556: 552: 549: 543: 542: 537: 533: 530: 528: 524: 521: 518: 516: 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 486: 481: 478: 476: 472: 464: 459: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 425:visual cortex 424: 420: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 399: 396: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 346: 342: 337: 334: 333: 330: 328: 324: 322: 321: 317: 316: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 282: 278: 274: 269: 259: 255: 248: 241: 235: 228: 220: 216: 212: 207: 203: 198: 194: 186: 181: 177: 173: 168: 158: 154: 147: 140: 134: 127: 123: 117: 113: 109: 104: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 46: 39: 34: 29: 25: 20: 1642: 1638: 1599: 1595: 1556: 1552: 1502: 1498: 1474:. 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Retrieved 1286: 1281:Homo sapiens 1280: 1253: 1244: 1235: 1226: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1150: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1107: 1101: 984: 968: 955: 932: 931: 917: 903: 901: 895: 881: 865: 846: 842: 841: 826: 822: 818: 817: 740: 719: 693: 672: 648: 629: 603: 584: 558: 539: 519: 514: 387:hypothalamus 325: 318: 53:External IDs 1077:SUMOylation 1003:acetylation 999:SUMOylation 965:Composition 263:1|1 A2 183:66,518,524 170:66,493,520 31:Identifiers 1691:Categories 1476:2016-05-09 1447:2016-05-09 1423:2016-05-09 1399:2016-04-25 1394:expasy.org 1351:2016-05-09 1327:2016-04-25 1292:2021-01-06 1221:, May 2017 1200:, May 2017 1176:References 1113:Expression 351:C1 segment 329:(ortholog) 284:9,697,368 271:9,671,424 66:HomoloGene 1322:GeneCards 1135:isocortex 886:Orthologs 743:NP_848486 722:NP_689978 696:NM_178399 675:NM_152765 505:Orthologs 437:subiculum 74:GeneCards 1679:24523945 1639:PLOS ONE 1626:26169690 1602:: 7758. 1583:24761428 1529:26169690 1505:: 7758. 1217:– 1196:– 971:arginine 878:Paralogs 873:Homology 838:Location 791:Wikidata 375:amygdala 1670:3921226 1647:Bibcode 1617:4510968 1574:3992516 1520:4510968 1219:Ensembl 1198:Ensembl 939:Protein 617:UniProt 572:Ensembl 511:Species 383:putamen 304:pattern 62:1924232 38:Aliases 1677:  1667:  1624:  1614:  1581:  1571:  1527:  1517:  1147:glioma 1079:sites 1065:sites 1051:sites 906:is in 825:gene. 777:search 775:PubMed 650:Q8BG31 631:Q8TAG6 541:254778 527:Entrez 475:BioGPS 162:8q13.1 1559:: 5. 1040:Met1 819:Vexin 560:76982 520:Mouse 515:Human 327:Mouse 320:Human 267:Start 202:Mouse 166:Start 99:Human 70:17666 1675:PMID 1622:PMID 1579:PMID 1525:PMID 1137:and 923:mRNA 853:and 833:Gene 310:Bgee 258:Band 219:Chr. 157:Band 116:Chr. 1665:PMC 1655:doi 1612:PMC 1604:doi 1569:PMC 1561:doi 1515:PMC 1507:doi 1316:VXN 1170:VXN 1162:VXN 1151:VXN 1130:VXN 1123:VXN 1102:VXN 933:VXN 904:VXN 896:VXN 866:VXN 847:VXN 843:VXN 827:VXN 823:VXN 483:n/a 280:End 179:End 82:OMA 78:VXN 58:MGI 45:VXN 22:VXN 1693:: 1673:. 1663:. 1653:. 1641:. 1637:. 1620:. 1610:. 1598:. 1594:. 1577:. 1567:. 1555:. 1551:. 1523:. 1513:. 1501:. 1497:. 1485:^ 1469:. 1456:^ 1440:. 1416:. 1392:. 1379:^ 1360:^ 1344:. 1320:. 1301:^ 1285:. 1262:^ 1252:. 1234:. 1205:^ 1184:^ 1145:, 1005:. 997:, 989:, 857:. 286:bp 273:bp 185:bp 172:bp 80:; 76:: 72:; 68:: 64:; 60:: 1681:. 1657:: 1649:: 1643:9 1628:. 1606:: 1600:6 1585:. 1563:: 1557:1 1531:. 1509:: 1503:6 1479:. 1450:. 1426:. 1402:. 1373:. 1354:. 1330:. 1314:" 1295:. 1256:. 1238:. 204:) 101:) 84::

Index

Aliases
VXN
MGI
1924232
HomoloGene
17666
GeneCards
VXN
OMA
VXN - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chromosome 8 (human)
Genomic location for VXN
Genomic location for VXN
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Genomic location for VXN
Genomic location for VXN
Band
bp
bp
RNA expression

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