1221:
1265:
1208:
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1981:
1866:
1696:
1546:
82:
776:
period, the Indian professional elite was largely held together by the unifying ideology of Indian nationalism. In 1946, the Indian of other ethnicity in Malaya formed the MIC. For the first eight years, the MIC leaders were either North Indian or
Malayalee, representing a minority among the Indians.
1083:
During the time the
Malaysian Government decided to ban the Chinese lion dance and racial tension was high after 13 May 1969, Tun Sambanthan as National Unity Minister in the early 1970s, took some Chinese leaders to Genting to talk things over. The discussions were successful and the lion dance ban
864:
under
Sambanthan failed to reconcile the needs of labour with the political aspirations of the middle class. The traditionalists and the lower middle class strengthened their hold within the party, while the upper class professionals and the intelligentsia moved away from it. Subsequently, two paths
985:
Thus when in London, Tunku decided that something must be done. As the Tunku describes in his book
Looking Back: “When walking with me in London, he was always trailing behind because he could not step out far enough to keep pace with me; or perhaps I walked faster on purpose. One day when we were
1000:
We belong to a plural society, and we should always remember that in such a society we have to recognise that psychology has its own place. It is not enough if one's own attitude towards a problem is good. It is necessary that he should see what reaction, what effect it would have on members of
907:
Sambanthan took over the mantle of the MIC during a period of turmoil in the party in 1955, barely months before the first federal elections, and over time strengthen the party and consolidated its position in the coalition. He did not always please his members, but was able to gradually unite a
840:
Sambanthan initially declined but following some pressure from the Tamil leaders agreed to take on the party leadership. He was duly elected the fifth president of the MIC in May 1955. Sambanthan was also acceptable to the Malay leadership because he played down political (and to some extent,
836:
Sambanthan, then a state MIC leader, emerged during this period as an alternative candidate for the party leadership. Going by historical records, he was literally coerced into taking up the presidency. Another candidate, P.P. Narayanan, was approached by party leaders but turned down their
962:
He was at times criticised by his party members for conceding on certain issues, but
Sambanthan was faced with the need to find a suitable balance to the various sectoral demands and sought to take a middle path in the negotiations. For taking such as position, he was praised by the Tunku.
872:
effectively became a Tamil party. Sambanthan served as president of the MIC from 1955 to 1971 and was largely responsible for the transformation of the party from an active, political organisation to a conservative, traditional one, emphasising Indian culture, religion and language.
853:'s main challenge was to reconcile the political aspirations of the middle class with the poverty and needs of the labouring class, who in 1938 comprised 84% of the plantation labour force. Sambanthan started a recruitment campaign among plantation workers, relying on patronage of
1178:
has since taken over the
Chairmanship of the company upon the death of Tun Sambanthan and is still actively involved in the co-operative. Today NLFCS has 19 estates totalling 35,000 acres (142 km), as well as investments in Palm Oil, Property and Banking.
667:
He is credited with three important developments in
Malaysian political history: the consolidation of the Malayan (now Malaysian) Indian Congress, its transformation into a mass-based party, and its integral role as a partner in the current ruling alliance.
916:
The year 1955 was a milestone for Malaya's advance towards self-governance. The
British colonial administration had agreed to hold the first federal elections in July 1955 and Sambanthan was instantly thrown into the cauldron of electoral politics.
1128:
Throughout his political career, which spanned 25 years, he had preached and practised the doctrine of unity amidst diversity. Appropriately enough, in the
Malaysian context, it was to national unity that he devoted the last few years of his life.
1149:
faced during his presidency was the fragmentation of estates, the livelihood of almost all Indian workers. In a bid to help the fragmentation, the party sponsored cooperative efforts to acquire estates and prevent displacement of the workers.
981:
during the
British period. But Sambanthan defended his choice, arguing: “It makes the average man feel happier.” Even after the elections in 1955, when he was appointed Minister of Labour, his traditional Indian attire remained intact.
1137:
In his own way, Sambanthan instituted some reforms among Indian plantation workers. For example, he promoted education and thrift among Indian workers, lobbied for the introduction of English language instruction in Tamil schools in
903:
Sambanthan, while as MIC president, helped strengthen the party economically by selling about half of his father's 2.4 km rubber estate to help the Indian community as well as to provide financial strength to the party coffers.
4278:
995:
During the debate on the draft Constitution at the Federal Legislative Council on 10 July 1957, Sambanthan urged greater co-operation between the communities, reminding them that Malaya was a plural society. He told the council:
989:”I asked the tailor to fit Sambanthan with a good ready-made suit. He protested, but only briefly, accepting the inevitability, and came out a new man in a new suit – West-End tailored, new shirt, new tie, new shoes and socks.”
1164:
At the time of his death in 1979, the cooperative had bought over 18 estates, totalling 120 km and had a membership of 85,000 workers. The Malayan Plantation Agencies administered the estates on behalf of the cooperative.
942:
The coalition decided to push for a quicker transfer of power and an Alliance delegation went to London in January 1956 to hold talks on a range of issues, including independence, with Secretary of State Alan Lennox-Boyd.
817:
but there was some resistance within the party's broader membership. They were willing to support the move if the party could secure some concessions from the Alliance on inter-communal issues, particularly on education.
1095:
as an emissary of peace; the Chief Minister of Fiji acknowledged Sambanthan's contribution in a letter to Tunku thanking him for the "great success" of the delegation "under the superb leadership of Tun Sambanthan".
1079:
As president of a party that was a component of the ruling Alliance Party, he was appointed Minister of Labour (1955–57), Health (1957–59), Works, Posts and Telecommunications (1959–71) and National Unity (1972–74).
756:
where she officially opened the Mahatma Gandhi Tamil School. The meeting between Sambanthan and Vijaya Lakshmi in 1954 helped push the former into the limelight and then on to the party president's position in 1955.
1029:
vote, and an instrument for the leadership to entrench its role. But patronage was always in short supply and, eventually, rising dissatisfaction with Sambanthan led to a prolonged leadership crisis in the party.
958:
Sambanthan was a pragmatic negotiator and worked hard to secure the interests of the Indian community, while at the same time being sensitive to the broader interests of the Alliance party's diverse membership.
1160:
He toured rubber plantations to persuade workers to buy shares in the cooperative; a worker with a registration fee of $ 2 and a share costing $ 100 (payable in instalments) could buy a stake in a plantation.
4271:
2205:
832:
Some in the party felt that there was a need for a leader with a stronger relationship with the party's grassroots. In March 1955, reports in the local daily Tamil Murasu urged Tamils to boycott the MIC.
879:
Since the Indian community was geographically dispersed and divided, it comprised less than 25% in any constituency. Therefore, the MIC's over-riding concern was to remain a partner in the Alliance (the
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media for not addressing the pressing issues facing the community. While he was quite outspoken, his influence was largely among the urban-based Indian elite and he lacked wider grassroots support.
4264:
2575:
4036:
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The Alliance swept 51 of the 52 seats, the exception being a seat in Perak. Following the election win, Sambanthan was appointed to the Cabinet and sworn in as Labour Minister in the
2239:
2198:
783:(declared by the British in 1948 to battle communist insurgency) regulations and new trade union legislation also led to the leadership of the trade union movement passing from the
2279:
722:
Sambanthan, with the intention of creating a more cohesive and unified Indian community, organised the Perak United Indian Council in 1953, the same year he was elected Perak
4967:
4052:
3740:
2191:
1157:
worked closely to purchase their first estate at Bukit Sidim in that same year. The co-operative was later called National Land and Finance Co-operative Society (NLFCS).
876:
It was also the weakest of the three main political parties. It had the smallest electorate – 7.4% in 1959; and it had little support from the Indian community at large.
4068:
2983:
2311:
2295:
1025:
In effect, it became a vehicle for distributing patronage (senate and legislative votes, nominations for decorations and awards, licences) to supporters, furnishing the
791:. This dilution of the MIC's objectives affected the status of Indian plantation workers in the Malaysian economy then and its repercussions are still being felt today.
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out for a walk, I led him into Simpson’s men’s store in Piccadilly. On reaching there, I said: ‘Come in; I want to choose a new suit’, so he followed me inside.
802:
Alliance that was emerging as the leading political movement in the country, following their successes in local elections. The MIC had aligned itself with Datuk
4172:
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2083:
1830:
60:
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3724:
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The final constitutional negotiations in London in May 1957 also saw a personal transformation in Sambanthan. While in London for the constitutional talks,
4044:
3996:
3860:
3772:
3732:
2415:
813:
According to Rajeswary Ampalavanar, author of The Indian Minority and Political Change in Malaya 1954–1957, the MIC leadership was quite eager to join the
279:
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3708:
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3103:
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2319:
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Earlier, in 1956, Sambanthan led the MIC delegation in the negotiations between the Alliance parties in drawing up a memorandum to be presented to the
664:
during this important period of transition, he worked closely with Alliance Party leader Tunku Abdul Rahman and they developed a close personal bond.
3940:
3900:
3428:
3095:
3031:
2935:
1153:
In 1960 Tun V.T. Sambanthan touted the idea of a social co-operative to help plantation workers during the British land sell off. Tun Sambanthan and
633:(MIC) from May 1955 to his removal from the party presidency in June 1973 by the party members. He is widely known as one of the founding fathers of
4937:
4907:
4840:
3780:
3676:
3524:
2959:
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1122:
V. T. Sambanthan was also acting prime minister for one day when both the prime minister and his deputy were out of the country at the same time.
3636:
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2271:
1897:
1577:
760:
In the same year, he was elected member of the legislative council for the Kinta Utara constituency. The constituency was renamed in 1959 as the
1125:
After resigning as president of MIC, he was appointed chairman of the National Unity Board (1974–78) that replaced the National Unity Ministry.
4942:
4728:
4212:
4124:
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served as chairman and director of the National Land Finance Co-operative Society (NLFC) from 1980 to 1995 and its president in 1995 and 1996.
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2012:
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64:
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Sambanthan was one of the leading Indian leaders who played a prominent role in the independence movement in Malaya. As president of the
4917:
1071:
in 1973. This intervention is an indication of the inertia that had gripped the MIC following Sambanthan's rise to leadership in 1955.
1142:
and for the transformation of the South Indian Immigration Labour Fund into an education fund for the children of plantation workers.
4912:
4288:
4140:
3644:
1269:
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The Tunku noted that after that incident, Sambanthan was not satisfied with just one suit and secretly went out to buy several more.
1352:
675:
in 1955 contributed greatly to enhancing the coalition's image as the main representative of the three main communities in Malaya.
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610:
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137:
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761:
618:
395:
337:
272:
180:
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1435:
2005:
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1220:
857:
in its popular South Indian form, increased use and fostering of the Tamil language, and Tamil cultural activities.
920:
He met the new challenge and following negotiations with the Alliance leaders the MIC was allocated two seats – in
702:, Perak and owned several rubber plantations. His siblings are V. Meenachi Sundram, V. Krishnan and V. Saraswathy.
1324:
865:
to leadership emerged among the Indians – political and trade union – with very little interaction between them.
220:
208:
48:
4352:
1883:
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1022:
as a largely informal party, in deference to UMNO, rather than as a political party with definite programmes.
3828:
1713:
1428:
885:
799:
606:
4236:
4100:
4084:
2455:
1998:
807:
602:
187:
1336:
777:
The majority of Indians (90%) in Malaya at that time were South Indians, mainly from the labouring class.
4108:
2527:
974:
679:
4076:
3956:
2183:
622:
93:
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861:
850:
723:
661:
630:
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559:
506:
345:
51:
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3868:
3407:
2647:
1116:
1084:
was later lifted because the Government realised it was important to maintain each race's culture.
1046:
as Malaysia's prime minister, the MIC was forced to become much more responsive to the dictates of
738:
729:
However, the event that helped catapult Sambanthan to the forefront of MIC politics was a visit by
1386:
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4709:
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2799:
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2775:
2695:
2423:
2231:
2143:
1960:
1835:
1300:
470:
212:
4012:
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and later Party Negara, and there was a rethink within the MIC leadership during this period.
4656:
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2351:
2158:
1906:
1625:
1586:
1510:
780:
730:
709:, Perak. A keen sportsman, Sambanthan was an intelligent student who loved to chat and joke.
794:
In 1954, there were serious debates within the MIC as to whether the partys should join the
4922:
4902:
4808:
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4336:
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3327:
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1451:
1291:
1213:
749:
742:
614:
537:
389:
224:
158:
118:
8:
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4512:
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4400:
4304:
3612:
3564:
3159:
3071:
2903:
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2727:
2335:
2045:
2034:
2021:
1940:
1930:
1765:
1760:
1615:
1610:
1480:
1475:
240:
170:
130:
973:
Sambanthan had caused some controversy when he wore a dhoti upon being elected into the
4816:
4800:
4768:
4416:
4328:
3652:
3319:
3311:
3271:
2703:
2519:
2093:
1965:
1919:
1845:
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1749:
1660:
1599:
1530:
1464:
1252:
1088:
1043:
1015:
967:
642:
302:
236:
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The MIC's success in the early years was due to the close personal friendship between
4776:
4736:
4392:
4286:
4132:
4028:
3668:
3436:
3391:
3175:
3167:
3151:
2943:
2831:
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2671:
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2511:
2463:
2343:
2133:
2088:
2078:
1950:
1850:
1825:
1820:
1175:
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1068:
892:
Alliance that had won the first elections in 1955, and that was subsequently renamed
784:
654:
638:
380:
326:
4244:
1875:
1555:
1387:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1967"
1107:
in 1966 to witness the signing of an agreement whereby diplomatic relations between
1091:
often assigned important tasks to Sambanthan. In 1968, the Tunku sent Sambanthan to
4784:
4696:
4432:
4188:
4116:
3303:
3215:
2911:
2855:
2108:
1955:
1705:
1665:
1420:
1026:
936:
893:
814:
788:
734:
672:
646:
591:
587:
4148:
1990:
1305:
SJK(T) Tun Sambanthan, One of the component schools within the Sekolah Wawasan in
4864:
4752:
4744:
4616:
4376:
4204:
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3143:
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1039:
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216:
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4020:
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3135:
3055:
2543:
2495:
2255:
2153:
2123:
2113:
1188:
1169:
826:
695:
682:
was achieved under the Merdeka Agreement, to which Sambanthan was a signatory.
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566:
517:
474:
2173:
1325:
http://english.astroawani.com/merdeka2014/sambanthan-true-malaysian-hero-44096
1067:
Sambanthan, by now bearing the title "Tun", was forced to retire in favour of
4896:
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4600:
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4384:
3844:
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3764:
3556:
3516:
3383:
3367:
3255:
2991:
2815:
2711:
2583:
2487:
2138:
2073:
1815:
1680:
1655:
1495:
1371:
706:
368:
900:. In the process, political and economic rights of workers were sacrificed.
4760:
4456:
4368:
4312:
4164:
3820:
3604:
3351:
3295:
3191:
2895:
2639:
2439:
2407:
2383:
2327:
2247:
2163:
2128:
2063:
2053:
1970:
1935:
1855:
1800:
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1670:
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1635:
1630:
1535:
1515:
1500:
929:
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822:
773:
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252:
16:
Malaysian politician (1919–1979) and one of the founding father of Malaysia
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3375:
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2118:
2068:
1785:
1645:
1520:
1306:
22:
2213:
4880:
4672:
4576:
4464:
4360:
3916:
3884:
3127:
3063:
2791:
2551:
1490:
921:
803:
594:
547:
532:
430:
34:
30:
81:
4624:
3279:
3015:
2103:
1485:
1108:
1104:
3660:
1980:
1865:
1695:
1545:
1245:
1112:
1011:
854:
705:
Sambanthan received his early education at Clifford High School in
634:
478:
4963:
Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
4220:
3508:
1100:
837:
invitation because he wanted to concentrate on union activities.
752:
in 1954 and despite the ongoing communist insurgency, visited
737:. Sambanthan had befriended her when he was involved with the
733:, the younger sister of the then Indian prime minister Pandit
1312:
1139:
978:
896:) and obtain whatever concessions it could from the dominant
466:
841:
economic) rights in favour of cultural and language rights.
1092:
1054:
and Razak was more assertive than the Tunku to demonstrate
1047:
897:
881:
795:
625:
on 3 August 1973 for only 10 days and 5th President of the
637:
representing one of the three main ethnicities, people of
1905:
1585:
4968:
Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
1735:
1450:
1404:
1191:. The couple's daughter, Deva Kunjari, is a lawyer.
678:
The finest hour was achieved on 31 August 1957 when
2020:
1018:, and Sambanthan. For his part, Sambanthan ran the
577:
698:in the year 1896, was a pioneer rubber planter in
1353:"No reason to change Jalan Tun Sambanthan's name"
4894:
1287:Several places were named after him, including:
1033:
603:Minister of Works, Posts and Telecommunications
188:Minister of Works, Posts and Telecommunications
33:, and the person should be referred to by the
4272:
2199:
2006:
1891:
1721:
1571:
1436:
908:party that had considerable internal splits.
694:in 1919. His father, M.S. Veerasamy, came to
671:The entry of the MIC into the multi-communal
1294:(formerly Jalan Brickfields) in Kuala Lumpur
582:; 16 June 1919 – 18 May 1979) also known as
200:1 September 1957 – 31 December 1971
4703:2021: Raja Muhammad Alias Raja Muhammad Ali
970:decided that Sambanthan needed new attire.
4279:
4265:
2206:
2192:
2013:
1999:
1898:
1884:
1728:
1714:
1578:
1564:
1443:
1429:
911:
4289:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
1282:
1270:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
1099:Sambanthan also joined the delegation to
1005:
928:, Perak. Sambanthan Thevar contested the
844:
787:, who were much better organised, to the
767:
4938:Presidents of Malaysian Indian Congress
4908:Malaysian politicians of Indian descent
946:
110:3 August 1973 – 13 August 1973
4895:
2149:Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail
1199:
4943:Malaysian Indian Congress politicians
4260:
4181:Pengiran Ibnu Ba'asith Pengiran Apong
4093:Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3400:Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg
2576:Tunku Mohamed Tunku Besar Burhanuddin
2187:
1994:
1879:
1709:
1559:
1424:
1339:, New Straits Times, 31 August 2007.
1297:Wisma Tun Sambanthan in Kuala Lumpur
1258:Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold)
1074:
825:came under heavy criticism from the
717:
621:from July 1955 to June 1973, acting
408:27 July 1955 – 30 June 1973
868:Under Sambanthan's leadership, the
712:
13:
4958:Malaysian political party founders
4933:Malaysian people of Indian descent
4061:Abdul Muhsin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
2216:Order of the Defender of the Realm
1226:Order of the Defender of the Realm
605:from April 1956 to December 1971,
563:Thirunyanasambanthan s/o Veerasamy
450:Thirunyanasambanthan s/o Veerasamy
14:
4984:
4918:Malaysian people of Tamil descent
4913:Government ministers of Malaysia
4037:Sheikh Hassan Abdullah Al-Shaikh
2172:
1979:
1864:
1694:
1544:
1407:
1263:
1251:
1238:
1219:
1206:
1132:
358:May 1955 – 30 June 1973
80:
2240:Abdul Wahab Toh Muda Abdul Aziz
1337:Illustrious son of Sungai Siput
1301:Tun Sambanthan Monorail station
1087:Apart from ministerial duties,
1016:Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj
748:On his invitation, she visited
4353:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim
1379:
1359:
1345:
1189:Toh Puan Umasundari Sambanthan
1187:Tun Sambanthan was married to
1170:Toh Puan Umasundari Sambanthan
518:Toh Puan Umasundari Sambanthan
150:1 January 1972 – 1974
1:
3829:Mohamed Abdel Khalek Hassouna
1367:"Lagi dua orang bergelar Tun"
1318:
685:
4973:Health ministers of Malaysia
4237:Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani
4101:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
4085:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1375:. 31 August 1959. p. 1.
1145:The greatest challenge that
1034:Working with Tun Abdul Razak
808:Independence of Malaya Party
7:
4953:Members of the Dewan Rakyat
4948:Annamalai University alumni
4109:Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani
4053:Mohamed Al-Hamad Al-Subaili
2528:Mohammad Tahir Tan Tong Hye
2280:Mohamad Seth Mohamed Sa'aid
1400:
975:Federal Legislative Council
601:from January 1972 to 1974,
578:
329:(Labour and Social Welfare)
10:
4989:
4849:Abdullah Abdulaziz Al Saud
4077:Badr bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3957:Philip Ernest Housden Pike
3741:Abdel-Monein Hassan Tawfik
1194:
1115:were normalised after the
932:seat and won comfortably.
599:Minister of National Unity
138:Minister of National Unity
94:Prime Minister of Malaysia
20:
4720:Honorary Grand Commanders
4719:
4521:Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah
4295:
4069:Alsayed Ahmed Abdul Wahab
3417:
2984:Hashim Yeop Abdullah Sani
2312:Tunku Ismail Tunku Yahaya
2296:S. Chelvasingam MacIntyre
2222:
2170:
2041:
2029:
1977:
1926:
1914:
1862:
1756:
1744:
1692:
1606:
1594:
1542:
1471:
1459:
1333:, The Star, 16 July 2007.
1311:SJK(T) Tun Sambanthan in
1182:
1050:. This was following the
1014:'s first prime minister,
631:Malaysian Indian Congress
570:
553:
543:
531:
523:
513:
507:Malaysian Indian Congress
502:
485:
445:
440:
436:
424:
412:
401:
386:
374:
362:
351:
346:Malaysian Indian Congress
343:
333:
320:
308:
296:
285:
278:
268:
258:
246:
230:
204:
193:
186:
176:
164:
154:
143:
136:
124:
114:
103:
92:
88:
79:
72:
46:
4561:Ahmad Fairuz Abdul Halim
4287:Grand Commanders of the
4229:Datuk N Siva subramaniam
3789:El-Sayed Mohamed Youssef
3757:Ahmad Abdu El-Sharabassi
3408:Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani
3336:Zulkefli Ahmad Makinudin
3040:Abdul Rahman Abdul Hamid
2368:Sheikh Ahmad Mohd Hashim
1117:Indonesian Confrontation
739:Indian National Congress
4710:Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali
4593:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid
4545:Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali
3989:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
3717:Nai Thitinant Na Ranong
3461:James Beveridge Thomson
3000:Tengku Ahmad Rithaudeen
2968:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid
2800:Mohd Sany Abdul Ghaffar
2600:Mohd Sharif Abdul Samad
1268:Grand Commander of the
1040:Tun Abdul Razak Hussein
912:First federal elections
690:Sambanthan was born in
627:Malayan Indian Congress
4681:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
4425:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin
3360:Zulkifli Zainal Abidin
3344:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
3240:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
3024:Mohammed Jemuri Serjan
2848:Mohd Ghazali Mohd Seth
2696:Abdul Kadir Shamsuddin
2424:Abdul Jamil Abdul Rais
2232:Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid
1283:Places named after him
1006:Working with the Tunku
1003:
1001:different communities.
845:Becoming a Tamil party
768:Becoming MIC President
471:Federated Malay States
4793:Prasert Ruchirawongse
4657:Michael Chen Wing Sum
4345:Mohamed Salleh Ismael
4157:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
3933:Walter Colyear Walker
3837:Mohamed Rashad Hassan
3749:Abdul Wahab Al-Majali
3589:Stanley Edward Jewkes
3200:Alauddin Mohd Sheriff
3120:Mohd Zahidi Zainuddin
3080:Abdul Rahim Mohd Noor
2536:Ibrahim Fikri Mohamad
2472:Mohamed Salleh Ismael
2352:Suleiman Abdul Rahman
2304:Syed Omar Shahabuddin
2159:Michael Chen Wing Sum
1907:Fourth Rahman cabinet
1626:Suleiman Abdul Rahman
1587:Second Rahman cabinet
1511:Suleiman Abdul Rahman
998:
731:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
344:5th President of the
4809:Chatichai Choonhavan
4633:Azizan Zainul Abidin
4529:Abdullah Mohd Salleh
4497:Mohamed Zahir Ismail
4337:Mohamed Azmi Mohamed
4173:Etienne F. Glichitch
3973:John Baines Johnston
3701:Presert Rujirawongse
3693:Nai Phairot Jayanama
3328:Raja Mohamed Affandi
2928:Mohd Ghazali Che Mat
2880:Mohamed Zahir Ismail
2784:Abdullah Mohd Salleh
2680:Mohammad Said Keruak
2664:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi
2624:Mohamed Said Mohamed
2616:Mohamed Azmi Mohamed
2448:Syed Sheh Shahabudin
2084:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi
1831:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi
1737:Third Rahman cabinet
1452:First Rahman cabinet
1331:The tough negotiator
1292:Jalan Tun Sambanthan
977:– a practice deemed
947:Merdeka negotiations
743:Annamalai University
615:Member of Parliament
538:Annamalai University
419:Constituency created
390:Malaysian Parliament
49:Yang Amat Berbahagia
39:Thirunyanasambanthan
4857:Antonio Puri Purini
4585:Abdul Hamid Mohamad
4513:Sulaiman Ninam Shah
4473:Mohammed Hanif Omar
4305:Ismail Abdul Rahman
4013:Kōnosuke Matsushita
3965:Nai Puang Suwanrath
3725:Abdel-Aziz El-Sayed
3613:George L. P. Weaver
3565:Alexander Oppenheim
3160:Mohd Anwar Mohd Nor
3072:Sulaiman Ninam Shah
2904:Sallehuddin Mohamed
2864:Mohamed Salleh Abas
2776:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
2768:Mohammed Hanif Omar
2728:Abdul Rahman Hashim
2456:Zainal Abidin Ahmad
2400:Nik Mustapha Fadzil
2336:Ismail Abdul Rahman
2046:Ismail Abdul Rahman
2035:Abdul Razak Hussein
2022:First Razak cabinet
1961:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
1941:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1931:Abdul Razak Hussein
1836:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
1766:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1761:Abdul Razak Hussein
1616:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1611:Abdul Razak Hussein
1481:Ismail Abdul Rahman
1476:Abdul Razak Hussein
1200:Honours of Malaysia
821:Then MIC president
613:from 1955 to 1957,
609:from 1957 to 1959,
241:Abdul Razak Hussein
171:Abdul Razak Hussein
131:Abdul Razak Hussein
4817:George David Woods
4801:Bhanubandhu Yugala
4769:Maraden Panggabean
4417:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
4329:Syed Sheh Barakbah
4045:Yudhisthira Svasti
3997:Charoen Pongpanich
3861:Nour-Eddine Tarraf
3773:Daoud Abu Ghazaleh
3733:Abdel-Maguid Farid
3653:Samdech Penn Nouth
3320:Mohamad Fuzi Harun
3312:Mohamed Apandi Ali
3272:Zulkifeli Mohd Zin
2704:Chik Mohamad Yusuf
2520:Syed Sheh Barakbah
2416:Tengku Indra Putra
2214:Commanders of the
2094:Abdul Ghani Gilong
1966:Abdul Ghani Gilong
1920:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1846:Abdul Ghani Gilong
1796:Abdul Rahman Talib
1750:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1661:Abdul Rahman Talib
1600:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1531:Abdul Rahman Talib
1465:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1089:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1044:Tunku Abdul Rahman
968:Tunku Abdul Rahman
741:while studying at
643:Tunku Abdul Rahman
641:origin along with
611:Minister of Labour
607:Minister of Health
303:Tunku Abdul Rahman
280:Minister of Labour
264:Abdul Ghani Gilong
237:Tunku Abdul Rahman
4890:
4889:
4833:Swaeng Senanarong
4777:Hamengkubuwono IX
4737:Dawee Chullasapya
4393:Syed Nasir Ismail
4369:Omar Yoke Lin Ong
4254:
4253:
4133:Arthit Kamlang-ek
4029:Prem Tinsulanonda
3709:Swaeng Senanarong
3669:Dawee Chullasapya
3597:Syed Esa Almenoar
3437:Abdul Hamid Jumat
3392:Abdul Hamid Bador
3176:Mohd Sidek Hassan
3168:Abdul Aziz Zainal
3152:Abdul Gani Patail
2944:Senu Abdul Rahman
2832:Abdul Samad Idris
2760:Sarwan Singh Gill
2688:Syed Nasir Ismail
2672:V. Manickavasagam
2592:Abdul Kadir Yusof
2512:Syed Jaafar Albar
2464:Mohamed Noah Omar
2392:Mohamed Din Ahmad
2344:Omar Yoke Lin Ong
2181:
2180:
2134:Abdul Taib Mahmud
2089:Abdul Ghafar Baba
2079:V. Manickavasagam
1988:
1987:
1951:V. Manickavasagam
1873:
1872:
1851:Abdul Ghafar Baba
1826:Senu Abdul Rahman
1821:V. Manickavasagam
1703:
1702:
1553:
1552:
1256:Recipient of the
1224:Commander of the
1176:K. R. Somasundram
1155:K. R. Somasundram
1075:Ministerial posts
1069:V. Manickavasagam
762:Sungai Siput seat
718:Early Involvement
653:representing the
579:Tiruñāṉacampantaṉ
576:
557:
556:
381:V. Manickavasagam
327:Omar Yoke Lin Ong
221:Ismail Nasiruddin
4980:
4928:Malaysian Hindus
4883:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4851:
4843:
4835:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4785:Martin Charteris
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4712:
4704:
4699:
4697:Richard Malanjum
4691:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4507:
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4443:
4435:
4433:Abdul Hamid Omar
4427:
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4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4321:V. T. Sambanthan
4315:
4307:
4296:Grand Commanders
4281:
4274:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4189:Tadashi Kuranari
4183:
4175:
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4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4117:Siddhi Savetsila
4111:
4103:
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4063:
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4047:
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3983:
3981:Surakij Mayalarp
3975:
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3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3853:Nguyễn Chánh Thi
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3685:Peekdhip Malakul
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3581:Luang Suranarong
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3493:W.L.R. Carbonell
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3445:David Watherston
3439:
3431:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3304:Khalid Abu Bakar
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3216:Syed Hamid Albar
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3104:Lamin Mohd Yunus
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3008:Abu Talib Othman
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2976:Bahaman Samsudin
2970:
2962:
2954:
2952:Abang Ahmad Urai
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2912:Abdul Hamid Omar
2906:
2898:
2890:
2888:Mohd Sunoh Marso
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2856:Hamzah Abu Samah
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2632:Abdul Hamid Khan
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
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2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2360:V. T. Sambanthan
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2109:Hamzah Abu Samah
2059:V. T. Sambanthan
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1956:Hamzah Abu Samah
1946:V. T. Sambanthan
1900:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1806:Abdul Hamid Khan
1791:Bahaman Samsudin
1776:V. T. Sambanthan
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1676:Abdul Hamid Khan
1666:Abdul Aziz Ishak
1651:Bahaman Samsudin
1621:V. T. Sambanthan
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1526:Bahaman Samsudin
1506:V. T. Sambanthan
1491:Abdul Aziz Ishak
1445:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1377:
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1363:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1267:
1255:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1223:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1027:Indian Malaysian
894:Barisan Nasional
735:Jawaharlal Nehru
713:Political career
581:
575:romanized:
574:
572:
571:திருஞானசம்பந்தன்
492:
459:
457:
441:Personal details
427:
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323:
315:Inaugural holder
311:
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74:திருஞானசம்பந்தன்
67:
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43:
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4865:Franco Frattini
4862:
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4846:
4838:
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4822:
4814:
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4798:
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4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4753:Habib Bourguiba
4750:
4745:Ardeshir Zahedi
4742:
4734:
4726:
4715:
4707:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
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4617:Jeanne Abdullah
4614:
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4401:Raja Azlan Shah
4398:
4390:
4382:
4377:Ismail Mohd Ali
4374:
4366:
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4350:
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4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
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4285:
4255:
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4218:
4210:
4205:Domingo Cavallo
4202:
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3962:
3954:
3946:
3941:Tran Kim Phuong
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3901:Salah El-Shahed
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3797:Habis Al-Majali
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
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3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
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3634:
3629:Charles Bennett
3626:
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3429:A.H.P. Humphrey
3426:
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3181:
3173:
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3157:
3149:
3144:Mohd Bakri Omar
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3112:Mohtar Abdullah
3109:
3101:
3096:Abdul Halim Ali
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3032:Yaacob Mat Zain
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2936:Hashim Mohd Ali
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2824:Raja Azlan Shah
2821:
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2480:Ismail Mohd Ali
2477:
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2288:Nik Ahmad Kamil
2285:
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2212:
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2177:
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2037:
2032:Prime Minister:
2025:
2019:
1989:
1984:
1975:
1922:
1917:Prime Minister:
1910:
1904:
1874:
1869:
1860:
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1747:Prime Minister:
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1597:Prime Minister:
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1415:Malaysia portal
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1052:May 13 Incident
1036:
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953:Reid Commission
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503:Political party
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388:
375:
363:
357:
352:
321:
309:
297:
291:
286:
259:
247:
239:
231:
223:
219:
215:
211:
199:
194:
165:
149:
144:
125:
109:
106:Covering duties
104:
97:
96:
73:
68:
59:
57:
56:V.T. Sambanthan
54:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4876:
4873:Gaetano Gifuni
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4841:Serm Na Nakorn
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4705:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4665:Md Raus Sharif
4660:
4652:
4649:Arifin Zakaria
4644:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4569:Ghazali Shafie
4564:
4556:
4553:Ling Liong Sik
4548:
4540:
4537:Fatimah Hashim
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4505:Ibrahim Ismail
4500:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4449:Daim Zainuddin
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4245:Yōhei Sasakawa
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4021:Mohammad Jusuf
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3893:Sa`id Al-Mufti
3888:
3880:
3872:
3869:Ra'ad bin Zeid
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3805:Hazem Nuseibeh
3800:
3792:
3784:
3781:Dhogan Hindawi
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3677:Kalya Israsena
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3525:Douglas Waring
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3264:Md Raus Sharif
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3224:Azizan Ariffin
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3136:Samsudin Osman
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3056:Gunn Chit Tuan
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2960:Chan Siang Sun
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2648:Ibrahim Ismail
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2544:Ghazali Shafie
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2496:Lee Kong Chian
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2376:Lee Tiang Keng
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2256:Fatimah Hashim
2251:
2243:
2235:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Mohamed Yaacob
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Ghazali Shafie
2121:
2116:
2114:Fatimah Hashim
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1378:
1358:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1261:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1184:
1181:
1134:
1131:
1076:
1073:
1035:
1032:
1007:
1004:
948:
945:
913:
910:
846:
843:
769:
766:
719:
716:
714:
711:
687:
684:
651:Tan Cheng Lock
649:ethnicity and
623:Prime Minister
597:who served as
555:
554:
551:
550:
545:
541:
540:
535:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
504:
500:
499:
493:(aged 59)
487:
483:
482:
475:British Malaya
449:
447:
443:
442:
438:
437:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
416:
410:
409:
399:
398:
387:Member of the
384:
383:
378:
372:
371:
366:
360:
359:
349:
348:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
324:
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
300:
298:Prime Minister
294:
293:
283:
282:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
262:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
234:
232:Prime Minister
228:
227:
206:
202:
201:
191:
190:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
166:Prime Minister
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
141:
140:
134:
133:
128:
126:Prime Minister
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
101:
100:
90:
89:
86:
85:
77:
76:
70:
69:
58:
55:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4985:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4641:Abdullah Ayub
4637:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4609:Endon Mahmood
4605:
4602:
4601:Lim Keng Yaik
4597:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4441:Suhailah Noah
4437:
4434:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4389:
4386:
4385:Jugah Barieng
4381:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4149:Jürgen Warnke
4145:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3845:Ngo Trong Anh
3841:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3813:Mahmoud Fawzi
3809:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3765:Akef Al-Fayez
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3637:C.M. Sheridan
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3533:H.A. Campbell
3529:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3517:Claude Fenner
3513:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3485:T.V.A. Brodie
3481:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3469:James Cassels
3465:
3462:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3384:Affendi Buang
3380:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3368:Mohd Zuki Ali
3364:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3256:Harris Salleh
3252:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2992:Lee San Choon
2988:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2816:Abdullah Ayub
2812:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2712:Ong Hock Thye
2708:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2584:Wee Chong Jin
2580:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2488:Jugah Barieng
2484:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:Tunku Ya'acob
2316:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2272:Gunn Lay Teik
2268:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2175:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Lee San Choon
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Jugah Barieng
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1867:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Jugah Barieng
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1697:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Jugah Barieng
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Leong Yew Koh
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1547:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Leong Yew Koh
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1416:
1405:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1372:Berita Harian
1368:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1133:Contributions
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1002:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
971:
969:
964:
960:
956:
954:
944:
940:
938:
933:
931:
927:
924:, Johor, and
923:
918:
909:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
877:
874:
871:
866:
863:
858:
856:
852:
842:
838:
834:
830:
828:
824:
819:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
781:The Emergency
778:
775:
765:
763:
758:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
710:
708:
707:Kuala Kangsar
703:
701:
697:
693:
683:
681:
676:
674:
669:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
645:representing
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
589:
585:
580:
568:
564:
561:
552:
549:
546:
542:
539:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
448:
444:
439:
435:
432:
429:
423:
420:
417:
411:
405:
400:
397:
391:
385:
382:
379:
373:
370:
369:K. L. Devaser
367:
361:
355:
350:
347:
342:
339:
336:
332:
328:
325:
319:
316:
313:
307:
304:
301:
295:
289:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
257:
254:
251:
245:
242:
238:
235:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
197:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
157:
153:
147:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
113:
107:
102:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
71:
66:
62:
53:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
4761:Willy Brandt
4729:Lee Tong Won
4457:Lim Chong Eu
4320:
4313:Tan Siew Sin
4213:Masami Ishii
4165:Try Sutrisno
4125:Takeo Aritta
4005:Eikichi Hara
3925:W.T. Philips
3909:Shawkat Sati
3821:Mahmoud Riad
3605:Geofroy Tory
3573:L.C. Hoffman
3557:W.H. Wilcock
3549:Rodney Moore
3477:O.A. Spencer
3352:Ismail Bakar
3296:Lim Kok Wing
3192:Rafidah Aziz
3048:Borhan Ahmad
2896:Aishah Ghani
2808:Abang Ikhwan
2720:Lee Siok Yew
2656:Khaw Kai Boh
2640:Lim Swee Aun
2608:Saw Seng Kew
2568:Tay Teck Eng
2440:Hassan Yunus
2408:Sardon Jubir
2384:Loke Wan Tho
2359:
2328:Wong Pow Nee
2248:Ahmad Perang
2164:Aishah Ghani
2129:Ong Yoke Lin
2099:Lee Siok Yew
2064:Sardon Jubir
2058:
2054:Tan Siew Sin
2031:
1971:Sardon Jubir
1945:
1936:Tan Siew Sin
1916:
1856:Ong Yoke Lin
1811:Khaw Kai Boh
1801:Lim Swee Aun
1781:Sardon Jubir
1775:
1771:Tan Siew Sin
1746:
1686:Khaw Kai Boh
1671:Lim Swee Aun
1641:Tan Siew Sin
1636:Ong Yoke Lin
1631:Sardon Jubir
1620:
1596:
1536:Tan Siew Sin
1516:Ong Yoke Lin
1505:
1501:Sardon Jubir
1461:
1381:
1370:
1361:
1347:
1286:
1273:
1260:(PPM) (1965)
1229:
1186:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1037:
1024:
1009:
999:
994:
991:
988:
984:
972:
965:
961:
957:
950:
941:
939:government.
934:
930:Sungai Siput
926:Sungai Siput
919:
915:
906:
902:
878:
875:
867:
859:
848:
839:
835:
831:
823:K.L. Devaser
820:
812:
793:
779:
774:World War II
772:In the post
771:
759:
754:Sungai Siput
747:
728:
721:
704:
700:Sungai Siput
692:Sungai Siput
689:
680:Independence
677:
670:
666:
659:
657:ethnicity.
619:Sungai Siput
583:
562:
558:
527:Deva Kunjari
496:Kuala Lumpur
491:(1979-05-18)
463:Sungai Siput
460:16 June 1919
426:Succeeded by
418:
403:
396:Sungai Siput
376:Succeeded by
353:
338:Sungai Siput
334:Constituency
322:Succeeded by
314:
287:
273:Sungai Siput
269:Constituency
260:Succeeded by
253:Sardon Jubir
209:Abdul Rahman
195:
181:Sungai Siput
177:Constituency
145:
105:
38:
26:
18:
4923:1979 deaths
4903:1919 births
4825:Kris Sivara
4689:Arshad Ayub
4489:Eusoff Chin
4481:Ghafar Baba
4409:Salleh Abas
4197:Pao Sarasin
3949:John Grandy
3621:John Galvin
3501:Lord Ogmore
3453:F.H. Brooke
3376:Idrus Harun
3248:Ismail Omar
3232:Ismail Adam
3208:Ong Ka Ting
3184:Musa Hassan
3088:Ismail Omar
2920:Khir Johari
2872:Ismail Khan
2840:Hashim Aman
2752:Othman Saat
2744:Ong Kee Hui
2736:Lee Hun Hoe
2504:Tunku Osman
2432:Ahmad Husin
2119:Ong Kee Hui
2069:Khir Johari
2050:Hussein Onn
2024:(1970–1974)
1909:(1969–1970)
1786:Khir Johari
1739:(1964–1969)
1646:Khir Johari
1589:(1959–1964)
1521:Khir Johari
1454:(1955–1959)
1307:Subang Jaya
489:18 May 1979
414:Preceded by
364:Preceded by
310:Preceded by
248:Preceded by
225:Abdul Halim
159:Abdul Halim
119:Abdul Halim
25:, the name
23:Indian name
4897:Categories
4881:Sirindhorn
4673:Samy Vellu
4577:Musa Hitam
4465:Raja Mohar
4361:Rahah Noah
3917:Varyl Begg
3885:Saad Jumaa
3877:S.F. Owens
3420:Commanders
3288:Yek Min Ek
3128:Norian Mai
3064:Musa Hitam
2792:Raja Mohar
2560:Taib Andak
2552:Runme Shaw
2264:G. Shelley
2223:Commanders
1841:Ng Kam Poh
1319:References
1168:His wife,
1042:succeeded
922:Batu Pahat
804:Onn Jaafar
726:chairman.
686:Background
629:and later
595:politician
548:Politician
544:Occupation
533:Alma mater
498:, Malaysia
456:1919-06-16
431:Samy Vellu
213:Hisamuddin
35:given name
31:patronymic
4625:Zaki Azmi
3280:Ali Hamsa
3016:Asri Muda
2144:Ali Ahmad
2104:Asri Muda
1486:H. S. Lee
1119:episode.
1109:Indonesia
1105:Indonesia
617:(MP) for
592:Malaysian
404:In office
354:In office
292:1955–1957
288:In office
196:In office
146:In office
27:Veerasamy
3661:Son Sann
3541:John Hay
3418:Honorary
1401:See also
1272:(SSM) –
1248: :
1246:Malaysia
1228:(PMN) –
1216: :
1113:Malaysia
1012:Malaysia
937:Alliance
860:But the
855:Hinduism
815:Alliance
673:Alliance
635:Malaysia
586:, was a
524:Children
479:Malaysia
205:Monarchs
21:In this
4221:Wiranto
4141:Poniman
3645:Ngo Hou
3509:Prijono
1230:Tan Sri
1195:Honours
1101:Jakarta
789:Indians
785:Chinese
655:Chinese
588:Malayan
155:Monarch
115:Monarch
4879:2009:
4871:2003:
4863:2003:
4855:2003:
4847:1982:
4839:1979:
4831:1973:
4823:1973:
4815:1973:
4807:1973:
4799:1973:
4791:1972:
4783:1972:
4775:1972:
4767:1971:
4759:1969:
4751:1969:
4743:1968:
4735:1967:
4727:1966:
4708:2022:
4695:2020:
4687:2020:
4679:2020:
4671:2017:
4663:2017:
4655:2017:
4647:2012:
4639:2011:
4631:2010:
4623:2009:
4615:2009:
4607:2009:
4599:2008:
4591:2008:
4583:2008:
4575:2006:
4567:2005:
4559:2005:
4551:2004:
4543:2003:
4535:2003:
4527:2003:
4519:2002:
4511:2001:
4503:2000:
4495:1998:
4487:1997:
4479:1995:
4471:1993:
4463:1992:
4455:1991:
4447:1991:
4439:1990:
4431:1989:
4423:1987:
4415:1987:
4407:1985:
4399:1983:
4391:1982:
4383:1981:
4375:1980:
4367:1979:
4359:1976:
4351:1975:
4343:1973:
4335:1970:
4327:1968:
4319:1967:
4311:1967:
4303:1966:
4243:2010:
4235:2007:
4227:2000:
4219:1999:
4211:1994:
4203:1994:
4195:1993:
4187:1991:
4179:1989:
4171:1989:
4163:1988:
4155:1988:
4147:1986:
4139:1984:
4131:1984:
4123:1983:
4115:1983:
4107:1983:
4099:1982:
4091:1982:
4083:1982:
4075:1982:
4067:1982:
4059:1982:
4051:1981:
4043:1979:
4035:1979:
4027:1979:
4019:1979:
4011:1979:
4003:1979:
3995:1979:
3987:1977:
3979:1972:
3971:1972:
3963:1971:
3955:1968:
3947:1967:
3939:1966:
3931:1965:
3923:1965:
3915:1965:
3907:1965:
3899:1965:
3891:1965:
3883:1965:
3875:1965:
3867:1965:
3859:1965:
3851:1965:
3843:1965:
3835:1965:
3827:1965:
3819:1965:
3811:1965:
3803:1965:
3795:1965:
3787:1965:
3779:1965:
3771:1965:
3763:1965:
3755:1965:
3747:1965:
3739:1965:
3731:1965:
3723:1965:
3715:1964:
3707:1964:
3699:1964:
3691:1964:
3683:1964:
3675:1964:
3667:1964:
3659:1963:
3651:1963:
3643:1963:
3635:1963:
3627:1963:
3619:1963:
3611:1963:
3603:1963:
3595:1962:
3587:1962:
3579:1962:
3571:1962:
3563:1962:
3555:1961:
3547:1961:
3539:1961:
3531:1961:
3523:1961:
3515:1961:
3507:1959:
3499:1959:
3491:1959:
3483:1958:
3475:1958:
3467:1958:
3459:1958:
3451:1958:
3443:1958:
3435:1958:
3427:1958:
3406:2021:
3398:2021:
3390:2020:
3382:2020:
3374:2020:
3366:2020:
3358:2019:
3350:2019:
3342:2019:
3334:2017:
3326:2017:
3318:2017:
3310:2016:
3302:2014:
3294:2013:
3286:2013:
3278:2013:
3270:2012:
3262:2012:
3254:2011:
3246:2011:
3238:2010:
3230:2010:
3222:2010:
3214:2009:
3206:2009:
3198:2009:
3190:2008:
3182:2007:
3174:2007:
3166:2007:
3158:2005:
3150:2005:
3142:2004:
3134:2001:
3126:2001:
3118:2001:
3110:1999:
3102:1999:
3094:1997:
3086:1995:
3078:1995:
3070:1994:
3062:1994:
3054:1994:
3046:1994:
3038:1993:
3030:1992:
3022:1992:
3014:1992:
3006:1992:
2998:1991:
2990:1990:
2982:1990:
2974:1990:
2966:1990:
2958:1989:
2950:1989:
2942:1988:
2934:1988:
2926:1987:
2918:1986:
2910:1986:
2902:1985:
2894:1985:
2886:1984:
2878:1984:
2870:1984:
2862:1983:
2854:1983:
2846:1981:
2838:1981:
2830:1981:
2822:1979:
2814:1979:
2806:1979:
2798:1978:
2790:1977:
2782:1977:
2774:1977:
2766:1976:
2758:1975:
2750:1975:
2742:1975:
2734:1974:
2726:1974:
2718:1972:
2710:1972:
2702:1972:
2694:1971:
2686:1971:
2678:1971:
2670:1970:
2662:1970:
2654:1970:
2646:1970:
2638:1968:
2630:1968:
2622:1967:
2614:1967:
2606:1966:
2598:1966:
2590:1966:
2582:1965:
2574:1965:
2566:1965:
2558:1965:
2550:1965:
2542:1965:
2534:1965:
2526:1964:
2518:1964:
2510:1964:
2502:1964:
2494:1964:
2486:1964:
2478:1964:
2470:1963:
2462:1963:
2454:1962:
2446:1962:
2438:1962:
2430:1962:
2422:1962:
2414:1961:
2406:1961:
2398:1961:
2390:1961:
2382:1961:
2374:1961:
2366:1961:
2358:1959:
2350:1959:
2342:1959:
2334:1959:
2326:1958:
2318:1958:
2310:1958:
2302:1958:
2294:1958:
2286:1958:
2278:1958:
2270:1958:
2262:1958:
2254:1958:
2246:1958:
2238:1958:
2230:1958:
1276:(1967)
1243:
1232:(1959)
1214:Malaya
1211:
1183:Family
750:Malaya
696:Malaya
639:Indian
514:Spouse
98:Acting
1390:(PDF)
1313:Bidor
1140:Perak
1038:When
979:taboo
827:Tamil
647:Malay
567:Tamil
509:(MIC)
477:(now
467:Perak
217:Putra
63:
29:is a
1111:and
1093:Fiji
1048:UMNO
898:UMNO
882:UMNO
849:The
796:UMNO
590:and
486:Died
446:Born
394:for
1274:Tun
1147:MIC
1058:or
1020:MIC
890:MIC
886:MCA
870:MIC
862:MIC
851:MIC
806:'s
800:MCA
724:MIC
662:MIC
560:Tun
65:PMN
61:SSM
52:Tun
4899::
1369:.
1103:,
1064:.
955:.
764:.
745:.
573:,
569::
473:,
469:,
465:,
37:,
4280:e
4273:t
4266:v
2207:e
2200:t
2193:v
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
1899:e
1892:t
1885:v
1729:e
1722:t
1715:v
1579:e
1572:t
1565:v
1444:e
1437:t
1430:v
1392:.
1355:.
1327:.
888:-
884:-
798:-
565:(
481:)
458:)
454:(
41:.
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