572:
655:, known as the "Father of American Football", credited Maxwell as the inventor of the first football uniform. After he was informed that the Baltimore team he was playing outweighed his by an average of ten pounds, Maxwell looked for a way to make the teams more evenly matched. Using his knowledge of sailing, he decided to design a sleeveless canvas jacket which would make his players "difficult to grasp when they began to sweat". He presented the design to the academy's tailor, who created the double-lined jackets which "were laced down the front and drawn tightly to fit snugly around a player's body". The weighted suits were worn by the team, which was confused by the "strangle, heavy, newfangled getups".
931:
633:
34:
882:
759:
958:, entering the Naval Academy at the age of 17 in 1880. After two years at the academy, Carter reintroduced football to the school, leading the team to its first win; he never coached again afterwards, and is only listed as lettering in 1882. He graduated from the academy in 1884, serving as an officer in the Navy until September 25, 1886, when he resigned. After Carter left the team, the program was left without a coach for the rest of the 1880s, as well as the beginning of the 1890s.
595:, with teams scoring by kicking the ball into the opponent's net, and lacked a uniform rules structure. The game developed slowly; the first rules were drafted in October 1873, and only consisted of twelve guidelines. Even though the number of teams participating in the sport increased, the game was still effectively controlled by the College of New Jersey, who claimed eight national championships in ten years. Only
1032:. He led them to a 3-6 record before leaving. He returned to help out with athletics at Yale, before replacing Crosby as Navy's coach. He led the Naval Academy to a 5-3 record. He left and returned to Yale, coaching them for one season. That year, he led Yale's team to a 13-0-2 undefeated record and the squad was named national champions.
1885:
774:
where the Naval
Academy would participate in a single contest. The game, which was played entirely under the rules of rugby, was a rematch with Johns Hopkins. In the first half, Hopkins scored twice, on a touchdown from a Mr. Bonsall and on a two-point safety. Navy returned the favor in the second half of the game, when
611:, lacking "official" support from all academy supervisors. The team was student operated, and supported by the friends of the players. Maxwell, who was set to graduate in 1881, organized the contest, which was played on December 11, apparently on the cow pasture of the Naval Academy Superintendent. The
893:
The first football game in school history was played on the cow pasture of the school superintendent. Following the two-year break after this game, writers Taylor
Baldwin Kiland and Jamie Howren state that all of the games played at Annapolis during the 1880s were likely hosted on an unused parade or
627:
The scrimmages were something awful to witness—living, kicking, scrambling masses of humanity surging to and fro, each individual after the leather oval. If a
Baltimorean got the ball and started for a run, he was unfailingly caught by one of the brawny Cadets and dashed to earth with five or six men
753:
The game began in heat and discussion and ended in quarrel and wrangle. At one point matters grew so hot that the
Hopkins team was about to stop playing. The Hopkins team had the skill and light weight; the Academy team the endurance and muscle. Paul Dashiell (of Hopkins) kept up his reputation as a
790:
After three consecutive single-game seasons, Naval
Academy officials finally allowed the football team to play multiple contests in a season. According to Morris Allison Bealle, "Football at Annapolis had shed its swaddling clothes when the autumn of 1885 rolled around. Some of the faculty actually
913:
and
College Creek on two of its sides, the field has a few bleachers on its south side, a band gazebo on its east side, and has been bordered by officer's quarters on two of its sides since its formation. People watching games on the field either were seated on the small rows of bleachers or stood
740:
The Naval
Academy challenged Johns Hopkins again the next year; the opponents had procured the approval of their school officials and were playing under the name Johns Hopkins for the first time. The 1883 game, again played during the academy's Thanksgiving day athletic carnival, was a 2-0 victory
643:
The contest was described as a series of large scrimmages, with masses of players battling with each other in groups, with each side desperately trying to possess the ball. The
Baltimore team would occasionally gain possession and attempt to move downfield, but the player with the ball was quickly
773:
to challenge the
Washington All-Stars. According to writers Taylor Baldwin Kiland and Jamie Howren, all games played during that time were hosted on whatever parade or drill field was unused at the time, instead of Navy having a specific football-dedicated area. The 1884 season was the final one
668:
After the 1879 season, football at the Naval
Academy went on a two-year hiatus, due to a combination of support from school officials and the departure of William Maxwell in 1880. After Maxwell's graduation, as historian Ted Patterson put it, "there was nobody at the Academy to keep the football
799:
victory over St. John's. The second game of the season was the annual Thanksgiving Day match against Johns Hopkins. After winning the previous year, Navy fell to Johns Hopkins 12-8. The season concluded with the Naval Academy challenging the Princeton freshman team, a game which ended in a 10-0
621:
The game, played under rugby rules, was a battle from beginning to end—a regular knock down and drag out fight. Both sides became immediately excited and the audience was aroused to the highest pitch of enthusiasm by the spirited contest. The ball oscillated backward and forward over the ground
45:
begins in 1879, when a squad of twelve cadets challenged a team from the Baltimore Athletic Club to a game. During the nineteenth century, teams from the academy participated in 104 games over nineteen seasons, amassing a total of sixty-eight wins. The Naval Academy remained independent of any
709:
After ten minutes interval the ball was again put in play, this time being kicked off by the Cliftons. The rest period had apparently stiffened the Cliftons, for the Academy making a vigorous spurt got the ball thru them, and Street, following it up well, scored a touchdown for the
736:
also covered, in detail, the uniforms the squads wore; Johns Hopkins sported blue, black, and white striped uniforms, while the Naval Academy wore maroon and white uniforms. Both teams also nailed strips of leather to the bottom of their shoes to help deal with slipping.
981:. He was hired to coach the Naval Academy team that year, leading them to a 5-2 record, including a 12-4 victory over Army, where his team presented him with a special trophy. However, while coaching one of the games, he contracted "a severe cold", which worsened into
606:
came in 1857, but the school's cadets lost interest in the game shortly afterward. The first occurrence of serious interest in the sport came in 1879, when a squad of twelve cadets challenged men from the Baltimore Athletic Club to a contest. The team was captained by
46:
football conference the entire time. The school appointed a total of seven coaches during this time, with only one holding the position for more than one season. While early games were likely played on unused drill fields, starting sometime around 1890,
715:
The try at goal failed, but the ball, instead of going to the Cliftons behind the line, fell into the field and into the hands of one of the Academy team. By a quick decisive run, he again got the ball over the Cliftons goal line and scored a
688:
It snowed heavily before the game, to the point where players for both teams had to clear layers of snow off of the field, making large piles of snow along the sides of the playing ground. The field was 110 yards by 53 yards, with
57:, played a single game, which ended in a tie. After the game, football at the academy went on a two-year hiatus due to lack of support from the school's supervisors. The sport returned to the school in 1882, when player-coach
1011:
with a constant interest in science. He entered classes at Yale in 1885, majoring in biology. He participated in both crew and football, winning several class awards in his first year at the school. He entered the
745:, both of which were intentionally made by Navy to prevent a Johns Hopkins touchdown. Writer Morris Allison Bealle summed up the game as a "backed up" victory for Hopkins, due to its manner of scoring. The
949:
The Naval Academy team went without a coach for its first season, instead being lead by organizer and captain William Maxwell. It was in 1882 that the program received its first coach, cadet and player
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Starting in 1884, all games that Navy played were hosted at the Naval Academy. It was not until the final game of the 1889 season that the Academy played an away game, when the squad traveled to
795:, also located in Annapolis. The game kicked off a brief rivalry with St. John's, which would conclude in 1911 with Navy winning eighteen of twenty-one contests. The 1885 match was a 46-10
791:
gave in and admitted that football might, at that, be or become an interesting diversion" so that year's squad was allowed to schedule three games. The first was played against
894:
drill field. All but a single game during that period of time were played at home, the lone away game being played in Washington D.C. Starting sometime around 1890,
2293:
Yale Alumni Association (January 1, 1942). "Obituary Record of Graduates Deceased During the Year Ending July 1, 1941–John Augustus Hartwell, Ph. B. 1889".
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flame going". A renewed interest in the sport came in 1881, when several inter-class games were played at the academy. In 1882, second-year cadet
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reported that "the visitors pushed Navy every place but over the goal line in the first half". During play, the ball was kicked over the
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2259:"Deceased during the Academical Year ending in June, 1803-, Including the Record of a few who died previously, hitherto unreported"
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on the football team and a member of the crew team. When he graduated from the school in 1892, he began taking classes at the
1983:
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formed a team, which he lead as both a player and the coach. He scheduled a single game for the season, which was played on
909:, consists mainly of a large, open expanse of grass. Located on the western edge of the academy campus, bordered by the
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Staff writer (August 8, 1957). "Sports: Complete Local, National Coverage–U.S. Naval Academy 75th Anniversary".
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that the Naval Academy team never gained control of the ball the entire game, which ended in a 0-0 draw.
571:
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1028:(M.D.). After he graduated, Hartwell continued working with his medical career, but stopped to coach the
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25 feet (7.6 m) apart and 20 feet (6.1 m) high. The first half of the game went scoreless; the
603:
42:
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a number of times, once going so far out it had to be retrieved by boat before play could continue. The
685:, who were unable to play for their school due to the administrator's negative views towards the sport.
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Between 1884 and 1889, all games played at the Academy were likely hosted on an unused drill field
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580:
639:, known as the "Father of American Football", credited Maxwell with inventing the football uniform
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presented any form of challenge, claiming four national championships in the same time period.
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17:
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1948:
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replaced Crosby as coach of the Navy team. Born in September of 1869, Hartwell was raised in
588:
2024:
List of officers of the Navy of the United States and of the Marine Corps, from 1775 to 1900
2132:
Annual Register of the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland: Thirty-Second Year
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after he returned to New York. Crosby died of the disease on December 29, at the age of 24.
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fine player, one of his feats being a standing leap over the heads of the Cadet rush line.
724:, was identified as the first person ever to score a touchdown for the Naval Academy. The
8:
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Julius Dashiell, brother of Hopkins' Paul Dashiell, kicked a five-point goal and rusher
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1944:
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732:, was the cadet who caught Street's blocked kick and scored the second touchdown. The
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was hired to fill the position. Crosby was born in March of 1868, and was raised in
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2006:
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33:
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United States Naval Academy (1881). "Cadets, With Relative Standing in Classes".
2003:
Gangway for Navy: The Story of Football At United States Naval Academy, 1879-1950
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779:
596:
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According to biographer C. Douglas Kroll, the first evidence of football at the
1811:
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1886:"The Yale Eleven: A Couple of Changes Made in the Team to Make Matters Better"
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began operation as the main host facility for the team. The field, named for
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Kiland, Taylor Baldwin; Howren, Jamie (2007). "Part IV: Outside the Yard".
2014:
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681:-based Clifton Football Club. The Clifton team was made up of players from
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In its inaugural season, the Naval Academy football team, captained by
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newspaper described the game in its December 12th edition. It stated:
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Georgetown, Lehigh, Princeton, St. Johns College, Virginia. To add.
721:
678:
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caught by Navy and tackled by several players. It is reported by the
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Commodore Ellsworth P. Bertholf: First Commandant of the Coast Guard
1966:
Arbuthnot, Nancy (2012). "The Yard: A Brief Architectural History".
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It is widely believed by football researchers that the playing of
1968:
Guiding Lights: Monuments and Memorials at the U.S. Naval Academy
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801:
698:
2047:
A Walk in the Yard: A Self-Guided Tour of the U.S. Naval Academy
2411:
The Journey to Camp: The Origins of American Football to 1889
2155:
Yale Alumni Association (1900). "Summary–Deceased in 1893".
741:
for Johns Hopkins. Hopkins won the game on two single-point
2404:"No Christian End! The Beginnings of Football in America"
2157:
Complete Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University
50:
officially began to serve as the team's host facility.
1210:
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One of the several early drafts of rules for football
2321:"Guide to the John Augustus Hartwell Papers–MS 1340"
2173:
Crawford, C.F. (January 1893). "College News–Yale".
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The Naval Academy's second coach came in 1892, when
591:(now Princeton). The contest more closely resembled
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1177:
954:. He had been born in August of 1863 and raised in
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2328:Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives
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2266:Obituary Record Of Graduates Of Yale University
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889:became the Naval Academy's official home field.
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2415:Professional Football Researchers Association
2076:Kroll, C. Douglas (2002). "The Cadet Years".
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1363:"Rutgers Scarlet Knights–Nov. 6, 1869"
914:around the out-of-bounds line on the field.
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2350:Naval Academy Athletic Association (2005).
2192:"Death of Fellows: Hartwell, John Augustus"
1779:
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1610:"Navy Yearly Results–1885–1889"
1580:"Navy Yearly Results–1880–1884"
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1447:United States Naval Academy staff (1879).
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749:described the contest in a short article:
2359:2005 Navy Midshipmen Football Media Guide
2257:Yale Alumni Association (June 27, 1893).
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1774:Naval Academy Athletic Association (2005)
1750:Naval Academy Athletic Association (2005)
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1020:. He was named a consensus member of the
937:was the academy's third coach, replacing
583:began in November 1869, when a player at
2387:National Collegiate Athletic Association
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782:scored a touchdown to secure a victory.
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728:stated that William Abrose O'Malley, of
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587:challenged another player at the nearby
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32:
2361:. United States Naval Academy Athletics
2319:Laist, Sharon Bishop (September 1982).
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64:
14:
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945:from coaching one of the team's games.
37:The official portrait of the 1879 team
2383:2009 NCAA Division I Football Records
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2185:: University Magazine Company: 93–94.
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705:described the second half in detail:
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720:Cadet George Washington Street, of
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2113:The Johns Hopkins University Press
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1884:Staff writer (November 11, 1891).
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1810:Staff writer (December 23, 1892).
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31:
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2376:Football Bowl Subdivision Records
2159:. New Haven, CT: Yale University.
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2022:Callahan, Edward William (1969).
1734:
1616:. College Football Data Warehouse
1614:Navy History–Yearly Results
1586:. College Football Data Warehouse
1584:Navy History–Yearly Results
973:in 1889, where he was a starting
807:
61:led a squad to an 8-0 victory...
2102:
1812:"A Loving- Cup for Coach Crosby"
1546:
1493:
1405:, "No Christian End!", p. 3
1393:, "No Christian End!", p. 2
994:tag has too many names (see the
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614:Baltimore American and Chronicle
2009:: Columbia Publishing Company.
2001:Bealle, Morris Allison (1951).
1926:
1024:and graduated from Yale with a
885:Starting sometime around 1890,
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41:The history of football at the
2190:Staff writer (February 1941).
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1918:Yale Alumni Association (1942)
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1892:. Pittsburgh, PA. p. 8.
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1449:"Navy's First Football Squad"
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622:without any material result.
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1016:, attempting to receive a
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651:Some time after the game,
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2389:. National Poll Champions
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1390:
941:after the latter died of
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764:(Farragut Field pictured)
567:Background and first year
2352:"Navy: Football History"
2295:Yale University Bulletin
1809:
1684:Kiland and Howren (2007)
1638:Kiland and Howren (2007)
1513:, "Chapter 10: The Game"
1361:Schlabach, Mark (2013).
969:. He entered classes at
683:Johns Hopkins University
581:intercollegiate football
24:User:Awardgive/Sandbox 4
2175:The University Magazine
2103:Patterson, Ted (2000).
1939:Anderson, Lars (2004).
1890:The Pittsburgh Dispatch
1846:(subscription required)
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2301:(100). New Haven, CT:
2134:(1881-1882 ed.).
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18:User:A Texas Historian
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1976:Naval Institute Press
1022:1891 All-America team
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589:College of New Jersey
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1030:Lehigh football team
609:William John Maxwell
371:Martin Edward Trench
104:William John Maxwell
65:Year-by-year results
55:William John Maxwell
1014:Yale Medical School
979:New York Law School
902:, commander of the
205:Cornelius Billings
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1949:St. Martin's Press
1945:New York, New York
1817:The New York Times
1710:The Morning Herald
1214:William Wurtenburg
1026:Doctor of Medicine
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659:1880s: development
646:Baltimore American
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585:Rutgers University
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418:William Wurtenburg
298:Albertus W. Catlin
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2049:. Annapolis, MD:
2030:: Haskell House.
1985:978-1-6125-1242-6
1941:The All Americans
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1278:
1277:
1245:
1244:
1212:
1211:
1179:
1178:
1146:
1145:
1088:
1087:
1018:graduate degree
991:
989:
987:
971:Yale University
928:
920:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
818:
810:
804:loss for Navy.
788:
780:David W. Taylor
666:
661:
628:falling on him.
569:
564:
562:Program history
540:Bill Armstrong
517:Bill Armstrong
422:Mike McCormick
322:Charles Emrich
274:George Fermier
251:George Hayward
228:Clarence Stone
67:
29:
28:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
2438:
2427:
2426:
2399:
2374:Staff (2009).
2371:
2347:
2315:
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2313:
2308:
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2290:
2254:
2187:
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2168:
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2152:
2127:
2121:
2100:
2094:
2073:
2059:
2042:
2036:
2019:
1998:
1984:
1963:
1957:
1935:
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1910:
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1727:
1716:. p. 22.
1714:Hagerstown, MD
1700:
1688:
1673:
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1608:Staff (2013).
1597:
1578:Staff (2013).
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1313:Bill Armstrong
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927:
924:
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916:
900:John L. Worden
878:
875:
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867:
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854:
851:
846:
843:
838:
835:
830:
827:
822:
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817:
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808:1890s: success
806:
787:
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665:
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630:
629:
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568:
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493:Bill Armstrong
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486:
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2332:New Haven, CT
2329:
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2274:New Haven, CT
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2267:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2235:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:New York City
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:New York City
2180:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2158:
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2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2122:0-8018-6424-0
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:Baltimore, MD
2106:
2101:
2097:
2095:1-55750-474-1
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:Annapolis, MD
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2060:1-59114-436-1
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2037:0-8383-0327-7
2033:
2029:
2028:New York City
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:Annapolis, MD
1969:
1964:
1960:
1958:0-312-30887-6
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1920:, p. 180
1919:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1862:, p. 159
1861:
1859:
1853:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:. p. 1.
1819:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1788:, p. 189
1787:
1782:
1776:, p. 154
1775:
1770:
1764:, p. 654
1763:
1758:
1752:, p. 169
1751:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1686:, p. 149
1685:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1657:Bealle (1951)
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1640:, p. 191
1639:
1634:
1632:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1566:Bealle (1951)
1562:
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1556:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:Bealle (1951)
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1507:
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1454:
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1443:
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1414:
1412:
1404:
1403:PFRA Research
1399:
1392:
1391:PFRA Research
1387:
1372:
1368:
1367:NCAA Football
1364:
1357:
1353:
1336:
1333:
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997:
984:
983:typhoid fever
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
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944:
943:typhoid fever
940:
936:
932:
923:
915:
912:
908:
907:
901:
897:
888:
883:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
829:Johns Hopkins
826:
813:
805:
803:
798:
794:
783:
781:
777:
772:
765:
760:
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751:
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748:
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731:
727:
726:Baltimore Sun
723:
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582:
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554:
551:
548:
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543:Ward Wortman
542:
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531:
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522:
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397:Art Kavanagh
396:
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147:
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137:
134:
132:Alex Jackson
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
110:
107:
105:
102:
99:
97:
94:
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71:
70:
62:
60:
56:
51:
49:
44:
35:
25:
19:
2418:. Retrieved
2410:
2391:. Retrieved
2382:
2363:. Retrieved
2358:
2339:. Retrieved
2327:
2298:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2269:
2265:
2234:cite journal
2199:
2195:
2178:
2174:
2156:
2131:
2104:
2077:
2046:
2023:
2002:
1967:
1940:
1927:Bibliography
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1872:Laist (1982)
1867:
1857:
1852:
1837:. Retrieved
1815:
1805:
1800:, p. 94
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1740:, p. 20
1735:
1730:
1709:
1703:
1691:
1671:, p. 23
1664:
1659:, p. 11
1618:. Retrieved
1613:
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1568:, p. 10
1549:, p. 22
1496:, p. 21
1460:. Retrieved
1452:
1442:
1437:, p. 14
1435:Kroll (2002)
1420:, p. 78
1398:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1366:
1356:
1247:Matt McClung
1090:Vaulx Carter
1003:
988:Cite error:
960:
956:Pennsylvania
952:Vaulx Carter
948:
921:
911:Severn River
905:
896:Worden Field
892:
887:Worden Field
872:
864:
856:
848:
845:Pennsylvania
840:
832:
824:
811:
789:
768:
763:
746:
739:
733:
730:Pennsylvania
725:
719:
702:
694:
687:
677:against the
671:Vaulx Carter
667:
650:
645:
642:
612:
601:
578:
546:Independent
523:Independent
500:Independent
475:Independent
450:Independent
447:Ed Macaulay
443:Matt McClung
425:Independent
400:Independent
375:Independent
348:Independent
325:Independent
302:Independent
277:Independent
254:Independent
231:Independent
208:Independent
185:Independent
182:Jim Kittrel
160:Independent
135:Independent
128:Vaulx Carter
108:Independent
59:Vaulx Carter
52:
48:Worden Field
40:
1874:, p. 4
1530:, p. 9
1418:NCAA (2009)
992:<ref>
653:Walter Camp
637:Walter Camp
472:Joe Powell
157:Frank Hill
81:Conference
2305:: 179–181.
2246:|url=
1344:References
1280:Johnny Poe
1148:Ben Crosby
1009:New Jersey
963:Ben Crosby
939:Ben Crosby
877:Facilities
853:Penn State
716:touchdown.
537:1899 team
514:1898 team
489:1897 team
468:Johnny Poe
464:1896 team
439:1895 team
414:1894 team
389:1893 team
366:Ben Crosby
362:1892 team
339:1891 team
316:1890 team
291:1889 team
268:1888 team
245:1887 team
222:1886 team
199:1885 team
2420:April 27,
2393:April 18,
2365:April 29,
2341:April 30,
2284:April 30,
2244:requires
2216:0028-7091
1994:824118089
1903:April 30,
1898:2157-1295
1839:April 30,
1826:0362-4331
1722:179923586
1462:April 27,
1376:April 18,
1349:Footnotes
1321:1897–1899
1123:1883–1891
1119:No coach
1061:No coach
996:help page
975:right end
922:To add.
865:To add.
841:To add.
816:Rivalries
786:1885-1889
722:Wisconsin
691:goalposts
679:Baltimore
664:1880-1884
175:1884 team
150:1883 team
123:1882 team
96:1879 team
2166:Journals
2069:72799100
1371:ESPN.com
967:New York
857:To add.
849:To add.
837:Maryland
833:To add.
825:To add.
812:To add.
776:halfback
743:safeties
710:Academy.
703:American
78:Captain
2225:1933620
2210:: 159.
2148:4844083
2015:1667386
1834:1645522
1620:May 22,
1590:May 22,
926:Coaches
906:Monitor
861:Rutgers
802:shutout
797:blowout
699:seawall
84:Record
72:Season
2272:(52).
2222:
2214:
2146:
2119:
2092:
2067:
2057:
2034:
2013:
1992:
1982:
1955:
1896:
1860:(1941)
1832:
1824:
1720:
1114:1.000
869:Others
593:soccer
549:5-3-0
526:7-1-0
503:8-1-0
478:5-3-0
453:5-2-0
428:4-1-2
403:5-3-0
378:5-2-0
351:5-2-0
328:5-1-1
305:4-1-1
280:1-4-0
257:3-1-0
234:3-3-0
211:1-2-0
188:1-0-0
163:0-1-0
138:1-0-0
111:0-0-1
75:Coach
2407:(PDF)
2379:(PDF)
2355:(PDF)
2324:(PDF)
2280:: 189
2262:(PDF)
2202:(2).
2181:(1).
1932:Books
1337:.800
1304:.625
1271:.714
1238:.714
1205:.625
1172:.714
1139:.600
1081:.500
1041:Term
1038:Name
342:None
319:None
294:None
271:None
248:None
225:None
202:None
179:None
154:None
100:None
16:<
2422:2014
2395:2013
2367:2014
2343:2014
2286:2014
2250:help
2212:ISSN
2144:OCLC
2117:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2065:OCLC
2055:ISBN
2032:ISBN
2011:OCLC
1990:OCLC
1980:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1905:2014
1894:ISSN
1841:2014
1830:OCLC
1822:ISSN
1738:1882
1718:OCLC
1622:2014
1592:2014
1464:2014
1378:2013
1288:1896
1255:1895
1222:1894
1189:1893
1156:1892
1098:1882
1065:1879
990:The
904:USS
821:Army
597:Yale
529:130
506:147
481:180
456:153
406:122
381:146
354:121
331:205
308:112
2220:PMC
1328:20
1325:25
1133:15
1130:23
1127:40
1044:GC
734:Sun
555:27
552:94
532:56
509:34
484:53
459:16
434:30
431:72
409:78
384:64
357:62
334:40
311:42
286:73
283:35
263:22
260:41
240:64
237:33
217:32
214:54
90:PA
87:PF
2413:.
2409:.
2381:.
2357:.
2334::
2330:.
2326:.
2299:38
2297:.
2276::
2268:.
2264:.
2238::
2236:}}
2232:{{
2218:.
2206::
2200:17
2198:.
2194:.
2177:.
2142:.
2138::
2115:.
2111::
2107:.
2088:.
2084::
2080:.
2063:.
2053:.
2026:.
2005:.
1988:.
1978:.
1974::
1970:.
1951:.
1947::
1943:.
1888:.
1828:.
1814:.
1712:.
1676:^
1645:^
1630:^
1612:.
1600:^
1582:.
1554:^
1535:^
1518:^
1501:^
1472:^
1455:.
1451:.
1425:^
1410:^
1369:.
1365:.
1334:0
1331:5
1301:0
1298:3
1295:5
1292:8
1268:0
1265:2
1262:5
1259:7
1235:2
1232:1
1229:4
1226:7
1202:0
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1196:5
1193:8
1169:0
1166:2
1163:5
1160:7
1136:2
1111:0
1108:0
1105:1
1102:1
1078:1
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1069:1
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998:).
194:6
191:9
169:2
166:0
144:0
141:8
117:0
114:0
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2369:.
2345:.
2288:.
2270:4
2252:)
2248:(
2228:.
2179:8
2150:.
2125:.
2098:.
2071:.
2040:.
2017:.
1996:.
1961:.
1907:.
1843:.
1724:.
1624:.
1594:.
1466:.
1380:.
26:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.