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Urmila

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263: 3836: 1299: 38: 1515: 262: 4668: 3700: 3672: 3686: 1381:, and forced Rama to leave Ayodhya and spend a period of exile. Sita and Lakshmana willingly renounced the comforts of the palace and joined Rama in exile. Urmila was ready to accompany her husband, but he asked her to stay back in Ayodhya, so that she could take care of his aging parents and he could serve his brother and his wife. 1529:
Urmila has been portrayed as an ideal wife and an ideal mother known for her sacrifice in various texts, stories, illustrations, movies. She is also portrayed as a devoted and patient wife who waits faithfully for her husband. She is often considered gentle, kind, compassionate and is known for her
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is based on the early life of Rama. According to the play, Vishwamitra invites Janaka to attend his sacrifice, but he sends his brother Kushadhvaja and daughters Sita and Urmila, as his delegates. This is the place, where Laxman and Urmila meet for the first time. By the end of the act, Kushadhvaja
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appeared before Lakshmana and he requested her to offer him the boon of not sleeping for the fourteen years. The goddess asked him that she could grant his wish, but someone else would have to take his place asleep. Lakshmana asked the goddess to enquire his wife Urmila regarding this, who happily
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to marry Shrutakirti, allowing Lakshmana to marry Urmila. Ultimately, all four sisters married the four brothers, strengthening the alliance between the two kingdoms. The wedding ceremony was conducted under the guidance of Shatananda. During the homeward journey to Ayodhya, another avatar of
1452:, after Sita and Lakshmana's death, Rama, Bharata and Shatrughan's samadhi, Mandvi and Shrutakirti, became Sati and died after their husband's samadhi. As per the promise given to her sister Sita, Urmila stayed in Ayodhya to look after her son's Angada and Chandraketu, and Sita's sons 1401:
My brother, I have waited for this grand moment for years and just when I was about to witness my Lord Ram being crowned king, the goddess of sleep, Nidra, reminds me of our agreement and demands that I submit to her this very moment and go to sleep and let Urmila
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Urmila had been sleeping all those years of the exile, as per the boon by Goddess Nidra. When Lakshmana returned from the exile, he woke her up. Urmila opened her eyes and wept with joy when she saw him. Rama was then crowned the King of Kosala. According to the
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Urmila was known for her sincerity towards her husband and her family, but at the same time she stood with what was right. She was the only one who fights for justice for her sister when Sita was banished from Ayodhya. In the
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According to a legend, Urmila decided to sleep continuously for fourteen years, so that her husband could protect his brother and sister-in-law. On the first night of exile, when Rama and Sita were sleeping, the deity
1622:, there is a temple called Sri Kalyana Ramachandra Sannadhi that is dedicated to Lakshman and Urmila. This temple is the only one in India that has installed statues of Rama's brothers and their wives. 1190:. According to a legend, Urmila slept continuously for fourteen years, so that her husband could protect Rama and Sita during the exile. She is notable for this unparalleled sacrifice, which is called 1390:
accepted the task. Urmila slept continuously for the fourteen years of exile, to complete the sleep of her and her husband's share. Urmila is notable for this unparalleled sacrifice, which is called
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Nidra told Lakshman that he would have to go to sleep as soon as the exile ends, so that Urmila could awake. After the exile, Lakshaman went to sleep and Urmila saw the coronation of Rama.
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Urmila's story and her sacrifice have inspired "painting, film, novels, poems, TV serials and plays". Prominently, she is depicted in all the adaptations of
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Urmila and Lakshmana's elder son Angada, inherited the Kingdom of Karupada, from his father and their younger son Chandraketu, inherited the kingdom of
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The marriage ceremony of Urmila and Lakshmana, along with the other three brothers and sisters. Folio from the Shnagri Ramayana, early 18th-century.
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Princesses Recall - Stories of Grit and Sacrifice of Shanta, Ruma, Shrutakeerti and Urmila Based on the Indian Epic Ramayana
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Screening Culture, Viewing Politics: An Ethnography of Television, Womanhood, and Nation in Postcolonial India
3389: 3344: 3302: 1880: 1184:, the female protagonist of the epic, is her elder sister. She was married to Lakshmana, after her sister's 1745: 1626: 1519: 1427:, Lakshmana had ruled over Karupada, with Urmila as the queen, who advised him on important state matters. 1357:, Urmila and Lakshmana equals each other in "grace and heritage". Urmila and Lakshmana had two sons named 4851: 1588:, there is a temple dedicated to Lakshmana and Urmila. The temple was built in 1870 AD by the then ruler 1358: 204: 4257: 2972: 4120: 2114: 1589: 1303: 359: 2479: 1226:
her name means 'waves of passion that unite a couple'. Her name also means 'humble' or 'enchantress'.
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and Mandavi were to marry first. King Dasharatha then arranged for Bharata to marry Mandavi and
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The song of Urmila’s separation: Andhra women’s song spotlights Ramayana’s neglected character
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Princesses Recall: Stories of Grit and Sacrifice of Shanta, Ruma, Shrutakeerti and Urmila
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wrote about Urmila's plight after her husband leave for exile, in his 1931 famous poem
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and is known for her dedication towards her husband, for her courage and sacrifice.
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Her suffering was also portrayed in the "Laxman-Urmila episode" of the 2023 play,
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compelled Dasharatha to make Bharata king, prompted by the coaxing of her maid
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The following plays portrayed Urmila's suffering in the theatre adaptation of
1365:. Urmila is described as being as dedicated to Sita as Lakshmana was to Rama. 5012: 4962: 4523: 4267: 4085: 3942: 1816: 1810: 1676: 1514: 1431: 1264: 1144: 938: 633: 589: 574: 530: 416: 401: 229: 83: 4277: 4272: 4252: 4216: 4105: 3972: 3904: 3705: 1840: 1828: 1800: 1667: 1544:मानस-मन्दिर में सती, पति की प्रतिमा थाप, जलती-सी उस विरह में, बनी आरती आप। 1423: 953: 898: 783: 763: 643: 594: 560: 4667: 4492: 3115:"The place where not Ram and Sita, but Lakshman and Urmila are worshipped" 1576:
Urmila alongside her husband, Lakshmana is worshipped across the country.
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and Vishwamitra decide to marry Sita and Urmila to Rama and Lakshamana.
4937: 4866: 4580: 4221: 4080: 3977: 3927: 3795: 3760: 2244:"Sita's Sisters: Conversations On Sisterhood Between Women Of Ramayana" 1630: 1523: 1502: 1330: 1318: 1314: 1186: 1067: 1030: 1003: 758: 748: 653: 519: 514: 411: 339: 48: 3499:"Darpan theatre festival: Tales of epic love, sacrifice draw applause" 2973:"The anguish of Lakshmanpriya Urmila in Maithilisharan Gupt's 'Saket'" 2705:"Uttara Kanda of Ramayana was edited during 5th century BCE - Puranas" 1716:
The following people portrayed Urmila in the television adaptation of
4925: 4856: 4746: 4689: 4605: 4457: 4247: 4160: 4095: 3967: 3790: 3158:"This unique Rama temple near Hyderabad where Hanuman finds no place" 2948:"Book 1 (Bala-kanda): Chapter 77 - King Dasaratha returns to Ayodhya" 2794: 1619: 1585: 1532: 1322: 1162: 1057: 1047: 1008: 928: 893: 848: 803: 798: 778: 550: 391: 386: 329: 194: 79: 4992: 4948: 4920: 4890: 4876: 4796: 4756: 4741: 4600: 4543: 4401: 4190: 4185: 4155: 4135: 4042: 4002: 3992: 3982: 3952: 3937: 3914: 3765: 3743: 1732: 1694: 1443: 1378: 1347: 1343: 1207: 1153: 1013: 918: 913: 853: 808: 701: 696: 544: 349: 95: 3474:"Urmila wakes the audience up to the travails of Lakshmana's wife" 3397: 4942: 4915: 4776: 4751: 4731: 4699: 4694: 4684: 4610: 4590: 4585: 4575: 4570: 4481: 4429: 4170: 4165: 4110: 4065: 4047: 4037: 3987: 3962: 3947: 3859: 3854: 3810: 3775: 3770: 3140:"Sri Kalyana Ramachandra Swamy temple: Small wonder on a hillock" 1374: 1275: 908: 858: 729: 716: 567: 477: 460: 455: 435: 421: 354: 283: 178: 139: 75: 3879: 1886:
Meedhu Mrityam portrayed her in Nimmy Raphel's 2023 play titled
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The following people portrayed Urmila in the film adaptation of
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are her cousins, who were born to her father's younger brother,
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VISION and RE-VISION - Revisiting Mythologies, Rethinking Women
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VISION and RE-VISION - Revisiting Mythologies, Rethinking Women
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Urmila also appears alongside Lakshmana, Rama and Sita, at the
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Urmila (extreme left to Rama, who is in centre). Sculpture at
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Sacred Play: Ritual Levity and Humor in South Asian Religions
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arrived in Mithila for his son's wedding and noticed that
1290:. According to legends, she was a scholar and an artist . 1966:, where he wrote about women who were ignored/overlooked. 1270:
Urmila was born on Jaya ekadashi, after her elder sister
1194:. Urmila is worshipped is Hinduism, at various places in 1701:
Nayani Dixit voiced her in the 2010 animated Hindi film
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The Ramayan Of Tulsidas Or The Bible Of Northern India
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Raj, Selva J.; Dempsey, Corinne G. (12 January 2010).
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had feelings for Urmila , but according to tradition,
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Sobha Kiran portrayed her in the 1977 Malayalam film
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Hindu goddess and wife of Lakshmana in epic Ramayana
3274: 3023:"Urmila: Existential Dilemma and Feminist Concerns" 2553: 3053: 3051: 2818:Iyengar, Kodaganallur Ramaswami Srinivasa (2005). 3643:by Desiraju Hanumanta Rao, K. M. K. Murthy et al. 2896:"Sleeping beauty: The unsung sacrifice of Urmila" 2294: 2012: 1875:Urmila played a prominent role in the 1955 play, 1813:voiced for her in the song, "Jaao Na Morey Piya". 1683:Svetha Rao portrayed her in the 1997 Telugu film 5010: 3442: 3440: 1906:The following novels talks about Urmila's life. 1770:Meenakshi Arya portrayed her in the 2008 series 1752:Vineeta Thakur portrayed her in the 2000 series 1692:Isha Gupta portrayed her in the 1997 Hindi film 1637: 3048: 2919: 2845:Mirashi, V. V. (1996). "The Mahavira-charita". 2385: 2297:"Lakshmana, Lakṣmaṇa, Lakṣmaṇā: 34 definitions" 1791:Pallavi Sapra portrayed her in the 2012 series 1633:, through wall paintings and pillar structures. 2760:Questioning Ramayanas: A South Asian Tradition 2267: 1852:Vaidehi Nair portrayed her in the 2024 series 1460:. After few years, Urmila took samadhi in the 4508: 3727: 3437: 3337: 2084:"Ramayana | Summary, Characters, & Facts" 1724:Anjali Vyas portrayed her in the 1987 series 1251:. Urmila is considered as the incarnation of 1161:, the serpent goddess. Urmila was married to 1094: 3275:Nagpaul D'souza, Dipti (17 September 2010). 3060:"Urmila: Quest for an intellectual identity" 2612: 2477: 2454:Ramayana, the Sacred Epic of Gods and Demons 2210: 1415: 4522: 2526: 1988:, that centres upon her life and sacrifice. 1509: 1483:Urmila is referred to as Prithvisundari in 4515: 4501: 3734: 3720: 3446: 3338:Bhattacharyya, Anushree (27 August 2013). 3002:International Journal of Advanced Research 2709:BooksFact - Ancient Knowledge & Wisdom 2163: 2119:. Allahabad: Mithila Prakasana. p. 13 2112: 1101: 1087: 261: 36: 3301: 1761:Ashwini portrayed her in the 2002 series 1368: 3199: 2793:(Second ed.). London and New York: 2533:. Rupa Publications India Pvt. Limited. 2398:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 1210–1220. 2392:Swami Parmeshwaranand (1 January 2001). 1513: 1317:of Sita, their marriage was fixed. King 1297: 1293: 1239:Urmila was born as the daughter of King 1168:Urmila was born as the daughter of King 1157:. She is considered to be an avatāra of 42:Wedding ceremony of Urmila and Lakshmana 3088:"Temple Profile: Mandir Shri Laxman Ji" 2844: 2817: 2756: 2588:"Ramayana: Check 13 lesser-known facts" 2042:LakshmiLa : The Eternal Love Story 2038: 2015:"Urmila, Urmilā, Ūrmilā: 9 definitions" 1947:LakshmiLa : The Eternal Love Story 1234: 5011: 2783: 2729: 2347: 2320: 2274:. Dreamland Publications. p. 32. 2170:. State University of New York Press. 1943:by Deepa Hariharan, published in 2021. 1803:portrayed her in the 2012 mini-series 1665:portrayed her in the 1968 Telugu film 1571: 1555:talks about Urmila's pain in his poem 4496: 3715: 3522: 3179:. Vasan Publications. pp. 71–4. 2554:Reeja Radhakrishnan (28 March 2014). 2450: 2395:Encyclopaedic Dictionaries of Puranas 1949:by Shubhi Agarwal, published in 2022. 3595:"Urmila - Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen" 3175:Rao, A.V. Shankara Narayana (2012). 2065: 1467: 3174: 2641:"Chapter 9: 171. Rama Becomes King" 2616:The Princess Who Slept For 14 Years 2374: 2190:Dictionary of Hindu Lord and Legend 1937:by Smriti Dewan, published in 2021. 1925:by Tulika Singh, published in 2018. 1923:The Princess Who Slept For 14 Years 1919:by Pervin Saket, published in 2016. 1408:The Princess Who Slept For 14 Years 13: 3834: 3631: 2849:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. 2763:. University of California Press. 2348:Bhalla, Prem P. (1 January 2009). 2295:www.wisdomlib.org (29 June 2012). 2218:Political History of Ancient India 2143:. Rasbihari Lal & Sons. 2006. 2094:from the original on 12 April 2020 2013:www.wisdomlib.org (24 June 2012). 1913:by Kavita Kané, published in 2014. 1490: 1210:origin, and could be divided into 14: 5035: 3663: 3057: 2757:Richman, Paula (1 January 2001). 2451:Dawar, Sonalini Chaudhry (2006). 2039:Agarwal, Shubhi (20 April 2022). 1984:praised Urmila, in his 1957 poem 1962:, included Urmila in his article 1843:portrayed her in the 2019 series 1831:portrayed her in the 2015 series 1819:portrayed her in the 2015 series 1783:portrayed her in the 2011 series 1743:portrayed her in the 1997 series 1540:, describe her as "illustrious". 4666: 3698: 3684: 3670: 3523:Saket, Pervin (5 January 2016). 2157: 3612: 3587: 3557: 3516: 3491: 3466: 3412: 3382: 3364: 3331: 3295: 3268: 3238: 3220: 3193: 3168: 3150: 3132: 3107: 3080: 3015: 2990: 2965: 2940: 2913: 2888: 2863: 2838: 2811: 2777: 2750: 2723: 2697: 2672: 2658: 2633: 2606: 2580: 2556:"Urmila, The Sleeping Princess" 2547: 2520: 2498: 2471: 2444: 2419: 2368: 2341: 2314: 2288: 2261: 2236: 1822:Sankat Mochan Mahabali Hanumaan 1472: 3565:"Saket - Maithali Sharan Gupt" 2481:Urmila: The Forgotten Princess 2204: 2184: 2131: 2106: 2076: 2059: 2032: 2006: 1935:Urmila: The Forgotten Princess 1806:Ramleela – Ajay Devgn Ke Saath 1434:, being commissioned by Rama. 1274:, was adopted by her parents. 1: 3549:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 2505:Lakshman's wife goes to sleep 1999: 1977:, that centres upon her life. 1881:Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar 1711: 1638:Influence and popular culture 1373:Some time after the wedding, 1143:'enchantress'), is a 3741: 3283:. The Indian Express Limited 2821:Asian Variations In Ramayana 2730:MacFie, J. M. (1 May 2004). 2619:. Notion Press. p. 20. 2327:. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. 2116:Cultural Heritage of Mithila 1201: 7: 3650:, English verse translation 3641:, English verse translation 2926:. Independently Published. 1132: 10: 5040: 5024:Characters in the Ramayana 3624:Retrieved 27 December 2022 3529:. Jaico Publishing House. 3200:Mankekar, Purnima (1999). 2680:"The Ramayana: Conclusion" 2457:. Om Books International. 2072:. J. Johnson. p. 316. 2045:. Om Books International. 1590:Balwant Singh of Bharatpur 1476: 1304:National Museum, New Delhi 18: 4988: 4899: 4817: 4675: 4664: 4534: 4474: 4286: 4240: 4199: 4119: 4056: 3913: 3845: 3832: 3751: 3599:Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen 3307:"All Indian life is here" 3206:. Duke University Press. 3058:G, Beena (15 July 2019). 2666:"Ram7 115 - AncientVoice" 2564:. Chennai. Archived from 2484:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1982:Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen 1953: 1442:According to a legend in 1416:Post exile and later life 1267:and is called as Kshira. 1229: 1198:, alongside her husband. 1121: 214: 200: 190: 169: 146: 134: 118: 113: 105: 89: 71: 57: 47: 35: 30: 4972:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 2920:Deepa Hariharan (2021). 2736:. Kessinger Publishing. 2212:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra 1901: 1862: 1649: 1510:Portrayal and assessment 1437: 3093:Government of Rajasthan 3027:Sahitya Akademi - Jstor 2268:Praśānta Guptā (1998). 2200:) by Anna Dhallapiccola 2088:Encyclopedia Britannica 1991:In 2006, a song titled 1596:by the royal family of 1592:and is considered as a 21:Urmila (disambiguation) 4444:Sri Ramayana Darshanam 4409:Ramayana Kalpavruksham 3839: 3390:"Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush" 2324:The History of Puranas 2321:Debroy, Bibek (2005). 2222:. Cosmo Publications. 1785:Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev 1561: 1530:beauty and grace. The 1526: 1413: 1369:Exile and Urmila Nidra 1306: 1206:The name Urmila is of 4423:Ranganatha Ramayanamu 3838: 3345:The Financial Express 3177:Temples of Tamil Nadu 2613:Tulika Singh (2018). 2478:Smriti Dewan (2021). 2066:Moor, Edward (1810). 1542: 1517: 1399: 1301: 1294:Marriage to Lakshmana 4325:Bhanubhakta Ramayana 3654:Ralph T. H. Griffith 3449:"What about Urmila?" 3234:on 13 February 1998. 2684:www.sacred-texts.com 2527:Kavita Kané (2014). 2510:19 June 2019 at the 2351:The Story Of Sri Ram 1971:Maithili Sharan Gupt 1846:Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush 1730:and the 1998 series 1553:Maithili Sharan Gupt 1235:Birth and early life 1147:and the princess of 19:For other uses, see 4437:Saptakanda Ramayana 4395:Raghunatha Ramayana 4374:Krittivasi Ramayana 4353:Jagamohana Ramayana 3998:Narantaka-Devantaka 3319:on 2 September 2013 3312:The Daily Telegraph 3256:on 4 September 2012 3228:"Ramayanam Reviews" 2824:. Sahitya Akademi. 2381:. pp. 126–145. 2113:Mishra, V. (1979). 1960:Rabindranath Tagore 1572:Temples and worship 1259:'s consort. In the 1214:meaning waves, and 869:Satyabhinava Tirtha 4304:Adhyathmaramayanam 3840: 3400:on 3 December 2020 3305:(23 August 2008). 3303:Dalrymple, William 3146:. 3 December 2017. 2069:The Hindu Pantheon 1704:Ramayana: The Epic 1582:Bharatpur district 1527: 1495:The Sanskrit play 1307: 1151:in the Hindu epic 967:Related traditions 884:Satyadhyana Tirtha 879:Satyadharma Tirtha 839:Raghavendra Tirtha 789:Manavala Mamunigal 712:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 100:its other versions 5006: 5005: 4490: 4489: 4388:Phra Lak Phra Ram 4346:Hikayat Seri Rama 4311:Adhyatma Ramayana 3658:Project Gutenberg 3352:on 9 January 2021 3250:Bollywood Hungama 3246:"Lav Kush (1997)" 3213:978-0-8223-2390-7 2952:www.wisdomlib.org 2831:978-81-260-1809-3 2804:978-0-415-26605-5 2770:978-0-520-22074-4 2743:978-1-4179-1498-2 2431:www.wisdomlib.org 2405:978-81-7625-226-3 2361:978-81-248-0191-8 2354:. Peacock Books. 2334:978-81-8090-062-4 2301:www.wisdomlib.org 2177:978-1-4384-2981-6 2150:978-81-87812-98-2 2052:978-93-92834-21-9 2019:www.wisdomlib.org 1993:Urmila Devi Nidra 1741:Malavika Shivpuri 1468:In other versions 1218:, meaning to join 1142: 1130: 1111: 1110: 874:Satyabodha Tirtha 864:Satyanatha Tirtha 834:Raghuttama Tirtha 824:Pillai Lokacharya 819:Padmanabha Tirtha 731:Teachers—acharyas 662:Acintyabhedabheda 301:Important deities 238: 237: 176:(adoptive sister) 5031: 4670: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4381:Maharadia Lawana 4360:Kakawin Ramayana 4339:Bilanka Ramayana 4297:Adbhuta Ramayana 3753:Ikshvaku dynasty 3736: 3729: 3722: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3692:Mythology portal 3689: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3639:Valmiki Ramayana 3625: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3575:on 26 April 2014 3571:. 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Vaishnavism
Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet.
Vishnu
Krishna

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