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Uranium mining in Colorado

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382: 27: 19: 260: 198:, which estimated that there are an additional 16 million pounds (7300 metric tons) of uranium oxide resource remaining in the mine. In 2024, the Colorado Department of Natural Resources Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety (DRMS) took the mine over from Colorado Legacy Land, LLC, which had acquired the mine from Cotter. 845:, produced 16,000 pounds (7.1 metric tons) of uranium oxide from 1955 to 1961. The Mike Doyle mine in El Paso County produced 280 pounds (130 kg) of uranium oxide from Dakota sandstone in 1955. Also in 1955, a Dakota sandstone mine in Larimer County produced 8 pounds of uranium along with some vanadium. 1082:
on Colorado's eastern plains. In response to the proposed mining in Weld county, state lawmakers have put forward two proposals to more closely regulate uranium mining in Colorado; the first would require that mining companies prove that groundwater would not be adversely affected before mining could
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from 1953–1964 and 1976–1981. Ores were treated in a local ore mill, five miles (8.0 km) east-northeast of Maybell, during the 1953–1964 period; during 1976–1981, ore was heap-leached, and the eluate trucked to Wyoming for uranium recovery. Total production of the district was 5.3 million
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The uranium boom of the late 1940s revived the search for uranium orebodies in the gold and silver mines of the Front Range. Again, uranium was produced from a number of mines, but the orebodies were small and discontinuous. Pitchblende was discovered in 1948 in the Caribou silver mine at the town of
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of the Schwartzwalder mine by himself, made the first ore shipment in 1953, and sold the mine in 1955. The Schwartzwalder mine was the source of more than 99% of the uranium produced from the Front Range. The mine operated until 1995, producing 17 million pounds (7700 metric tons) of uranium oxide.
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In December 2006, the Australian company Black Range Minerals bought rights to mine the Taylor Ranch property, which the company describes as a 30-million pound uranium orebody that had been discovered in the late 1970s, but abandoned because of low uranium prices. The company plans an extensive
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If all goes according to Powertech's proposed timeline, the process of obtaining government permits would extend through the end of 2009, after which the in-situ leaching would extract 800,000 pounds (360 metric tons) of uranium per year for ten years. The uranium would be stripped from the
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aligned roughly north-south over 11 miles. A consultant for Powertech has estimated that the deposits contain identified reserves of 9.7 million pounds (4400 metric tons) of uranium oxide recoverable by in-situ and open-pit methods, with potential for another three to five million pounds.
1051:. If permitted and built, the mill would be the first new uranium mill built in the United States in 25 years. The US Bureau of Land Management has issued a "finding of no significant impact", which will allow Energy Fuels to start mining at its Whirlwind mine in 952:. The loaded resin beads would be trucked to an off-site facility for reprocessing and precipitation of uranium concentrate. Solution mining would move progressively from north to south, with remediation following mining as each orebody is mined out. 750:. Ore deposits are associated with faults, which are thought to have been pathways for reducing solutions from below. Ore was taken from numerous open-pit mines between two and three miles north of US Highway 40, between the towns of 56:
industry has seen booms and busts, but continues to this day. Not counting byproduct uranium from phosphate, Colorado is considered to have the third largest uranium reserves of any US state, behind Wyoming and New Mexico.
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was present in the ore, newly discovered medical applications had made radium worth $ 100 per milligram (equivalent to $ 3,300 per milligram today), making the radium in the carnotite ore worth much more than the
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in Colorado. However, price drops and financing problems in late 2008 have forced some companies to cancel or scale back uranium-mining projects. There are no currently producing uranium mines in Colorado.
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deposit that was worked unsuccessfully for zinc in 1920 and 1936. Prospectors found uranium at the abandoned mine in 1949, and it was worked for uranium from 1951 until 1953. The uranium occurs as
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in 1980. The Keota deposit was estimated to contain 5 to 10 million pounds (2300 to 4500 metric tons) of uranium oxide, but the project was halted because of low uranium prices.
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in 1969 when he noticed that cuttings from seismic shotholes were anomalously radioactive. Exploration in the 1970s defined a number of roll-front uranium deposits in the Upper
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counties, in 1955. Although the initial discoveries were uneconomic, they attracted further prospecting, which located commercial orebodies along the Chester thrust fault of
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was mined from underground workings. The mine was reactivated as an open-pit uranium mine in 1951 and closed in 1952. The ore consisted of the uranium-vanadium minerals
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in 1871. Pitchblende orebodies were also discovered in the Calhoun mine, the Kirk mine, and some others. About 122,000 pounds (55 metric tons) of uranium oxide (U
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Horizon Nevada Uranium Inc. has announced plans for exploration drilling in 2008 for uranium in the South Park Ranch area of southeast Park County.
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There are a variety of active uranium mines in Colorado in the Ivan belt. One currently active uranium mine in the state is the Sunday mine near
755: 228:. Although the zinc skarn and the pitchblende vein are exposed in the same workings, the pitchblende appears to have been deposited much later. 1327:
Geology and Uranium-Vanadium Deposits in the Uravan Mineral Belt, Southwestern Colorado, in Ore Deposits of the United States, 1933–1967, Vol. 1
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Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) Uranium, in Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel, Colorado Mineral Resources Board, p.349
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The Uravan mineral belt contains what was the last producing uranium mine in the state, the Topaz Mine, part of the Sunday Complex near
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K.A. Dickinson, "Geologic controls of uranium mineralization in the Tallahassee Creek uranium district, Fremont County, Colorado,"
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plant from June 1977 to May 1978, successfully extracting uranium from a deposit in the Laramie Formation near the town of
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as early as 1903, on the basis of the anomalously high radioactivity of carnotite ores. But it was not until 1911 that the
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has applied for a permit to rehabilitate and begin pilot production at the Torbyn mine, a former uranium producer in
1268: 852:, produced 4500 pounds (2.1 metric tons) of uranium oxide from 1954 to 1956, as a byproduct of coal mining in the 294:
goes back to 1898, when a miner dug 10 tonnes (22,000 lb; 10,000 kg) of yellow ore that tested high in
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In 1949 janitor and weekend prospector Fred Schwartzwalder discovered uranium at an abandoned copper prospect in
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begin; the second would assure that local governments have the power to set health and environmental standards.
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is supervising cleanup of waste from previous operations. The mill still has a license to process uranium ore.
2262: 1329:. New York: The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc. pp. 805–813. 778:
and Wyoming Minerals defined two orebodies: the Hansen orebody, estimated to contain 12 million pounds of U
2012: 1982: 1921: 94: 2252: 1953: 426: 210: 2179: 2144: 1375:
Thirteenth Biennial Report of the Bureau of Mines of the State of Colorado, for the Years 1913 and 1914
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Pitchblende Deposits at the Wood and Calhoun Mines Central City Mining District Gilpin County, Colorado
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were byproducts. The mines were forced out of business in 1923, when rich pitchblende deposits in the
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counties in Colorado. The carnotite was at first shipped to Europe for processing, but by 1913, the
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Twelfth Biennial Report of the Bureau of Mines of the State of Colorado, for the Years 1911 and 1912
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are also present. Initial mining was by small open pits; underground mines were later developed.
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in 1903, but the copper content was too low to mine. In 1919, prospectors discovered that the
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announced plans to build a uranium-vanadium processing mill in the Uravan district, west of
916:-based Powertech (USA) Inc. bought mineral rights and leases over the Centennial Project in 2201: 2086: 990: 276: 1653:
Hydrogeologic and Stratigraphic Data Pertinent to Uranium Mining, Cheyenne Basin, Colorado
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Surface radioactive anomalies led to uranium discoveries in 1954 at Tallahassee Creek in
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Colorado State University, Dept. of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences:
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of uranium-vanadium deposits in San Miguel, Montrose, and Mesa counties, Colorado, and
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Geology and Production History of the Uranium Deposits in the Maybell, Colorado, Area
1255:"Cleanup company walks away from Jeffco uranium mine, state takes $ 7.3 million bond" 867: 853: 751: 720: 498: 284: 125: 2101: 1033: 1005: 890: 886: 849: 834: 680: 574: 480: 445: 398: 314:, where M. M. C. Friedel and E. Cumenge identified the new mineral that they named 280: 144: 60:
Uranium price increases from 2001 to 2007 prompted a number of companies to revive
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Updated Technical Report on the Centennial Uranium Project. Weld County, Colorado
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Promises & Problems of a "New" Uranium Mining Method: In Situ Solution Mining
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is currently evaluating roll-front uranium deposits in its Centennial Project in
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was discovered in 1954 by an airborne radiation survey. Uranium was present as
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General distribution of carnotite-bearing deposits in Four Corners region, 1952
185:. Schwartzwalder could interest no one in his discovery, so he drove the first 61: 1795: 1687:. (PDF). Powertech Uranium Corp. 25 February 2010. Retrieved on 19 March 2011. 1341:
Preliminary report on the radioactivity of the carnotite of southwest Colorado
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Hydrothermal uranium deposits are present through a widely spaced area in the
2246: 2091: 1664: 878:. They all occur along the southern margin of the Cheyenne sub-basin of the 668: 484: 461: 38: 30:
Holding ponds at Uranium processing mill in Uravan, Montrose county, Colorado
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Power Resources Corporation began in-situ mining the uranium deposit in the
821:. The source of uranium is thought to be the Oligocene Wall Mountain Tuff. 468:. Mining revived in 1935 when the price of vanadium rose, and boomed after 2159: 2096: 879: 838: 775: 469: 259: 151: 1445:
Geology of the Garo uranium-vanadium copper deposit, Park County, Colorado
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Geology and uranium deposits of the Caribou Area, Boulder County, Colorado
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The Cochetopa mining district is about 20 miles (32 km) southeast of
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volcanic flows. Uranium is associated with carbonaceous material, and
732: 704: 648: 621: 558: 786:, and the Picnic Tree orebody, estimated to contain 1 million pounds U 2221: 1642:, Colorado Geological Survey, Environmental Geology 11, pp. 1, 18–19. 979: 913: 810: 795: 771:. Mining in the 1950s was by both underground and open-pit methods. 740: 736: 696: 652: 586: 566: 554: 550: 526: 514: 410: 390: 354: 342: 338: 315: 303: 163: 1608:, Colorado Geological Survey, Environmental Geology 12, p. 131-132. 945: 935:
The uranium occurs in a series of roll fronts in sandstones of the
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age. The ore is associated with faulting-induced fractures in the
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mineral belt of Colorado and Utah supplied about half the world's
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Geology of the Copper King Uranium Mine, Larimer County, Colorado
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Lincoln Park, adjacent to the Cotter Corporation uranium mill at
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Relatively small amounts of uranium ore have been mined from the
814: 744: 582: 562: 538: 530: 473: 457: 375: 323: 295: 225: 53: 1269:"Colorado Legacy Land – Schwartzwalder Mine (State of Colorado)" 1651:
Robert M. Kirkham, William O'Leary, and James W. Warner (1980)
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veins filling fracture zones oriented predominantly NNW-SSE in
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Underground uranium mining in Nucla, Montrose County, Colorado
1834:"Energy Fuels to build first U.S. uranium mill in 25 years", 362: 214: 1606:
Energy Resources of the Denver and Cheyenne Basins, Colorado
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Uranium deposits: Northern Denver Julesburg Basin, Colorado
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The Schwartzwalder uranium mine, Jefferson County, Colorado
406: 186: 1655:, Colorado Geological Survey, Information Series 12, p. 21 956: 267:
The 70-mile long (110 km) Uravan mineral belt is an
1394:, State of Colorado Mineral Resources Board, pp. 330–331. 1302:, State of Colorado Mineral Resources Board, pp. 352–353. 1796:
List of uranimum mill tailings (UMTRA) sites in Colorado
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Three former uranium mill sites in Colorado are current
1513:, State of Colorado Mineral Resources Board, p.343-347. 1231:, Mountain Geologist, Oct. 1965, v.2, n.4, pp. 183–191. 483:, which was closed down on 18 March 2009 by then owner 1874:
John Ingold, "Water-quality plans for mines offered,"
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Powertech Uranium Corp. – Home Page – Sat Mar 19, 2011
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pounds (2.4 million kilograms) of uranium oxide.
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had been discovered in 1898, it had been derived from
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Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety:
1020:(UMTRA) sites in the state, under the purview of the 1004:
Uravan Uranium Project, at the now-abandoned town of
1674:. Powertechuranium.com. Retrieved on 19 March 2011. 825:drilling program in 2008 to delineate the orebody. 2056:List of inquiries into uranium mining in Australia 1713:Uranium Mining and Recovery Operations Information 1595:, Denver: Colorado Mineral Resources Board, p.363. 1205:F.B. Moore, W.S. Cavender, and E.P. Kaiser (1957) 813:, conglomerate, and in sediments interbedded with 1822:"PiΓ±on Ridge sale completed - World Nuclear News" 1730: 1528:New Interpretations of Northwest Colorado Geology 2244: 1798:. Cdphe.state.co.us. Retrieved on 19 March 2011. 1697:Colorado Department of Health and Environment: 1551:, Colorado Mineral Resources Board, pp. 359–361. 1496:, Colorado Mineral Resources Board, pp. 357–359. 1479:, Colorado Mineral Resources Board, pp. 353–357. 1281:P.K. Sims, George Phair, and R.H. Moench (1958) 437:that had become the world's largest supplier of 1699:Permitting Status of Centennial Uranium Project 1587:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 1543:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 1505:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 1488:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 1471:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 1386:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 1294:Robert J. Wright and Donald L. Everhart (1960) 859:Rancher Solomon Schlagel discovered uranium in 537:, and about 40 tons of ore containing up to 1% 132:. A small amount of uranium ore was produced. 885:Wyoming Minerals Corporation operated a pilot 683:age. The deposits are about six-mile east of 1922: 1893:Uranium-It's Hot!! And Back by Popular Demand 1742:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1371:Radium plant of the Standard Chemical Company 973:United States Environmental Protection Agency 612:. Uranium was discovered in outcrops of the 2122:List of Nuclear-Free Future Award recipients 1738:"Lincoln Park | Region 8 | US EPA" 104:The first uranium identified in the USA was 2190:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act 2185:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States 1929: 1915: 1847:"BLM Okays Energy Fuels' Whirlwind Mine," 1593:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 1576:Taylor Ranch Uranium Project, Colorado USA 1549:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 1511:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 1494:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 1477:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 1392:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 1300:Mineral Resources of Colorado First Sequel 209:and five miles (8.0 km) northeast of 139:about ten miles (16 km) northeast of 1604:Robert M. Kirkham and L.R. Ladwig (1980) 1027: 662: 620:). Mineralization occurs in silicified ( 205:about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of 1627:Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists 1532:Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists 1447:, US Geological Survey, Bulletin 1087-A. 1403: 1325:Motica, J.E. (1968). Ridge, John (ed.). 1285:, US Geological Survey, Bulletin 1132-D. 1209:, US Geological Survey, Bulletin 1030-N. 1194:Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists 986:Denver Radium Site, in Denver, Colorado. 957:Coloradoans Against Resource Destruction 955:Powertech's mining plans are opposed by 380: 258: 25: 17: 2046:List of countries by uranium production 1457:"Uranium mining planned in South Park," 1315:, US Geological Survey, Bulletin 988-A. 966: 743:in tufaceous fluvial sandstones of the 433:had built a radium processing plant in 2245: 1324: 1149:, Mining Engineering, May 2006, p. 76. 254: 143:and eight miles (13 km) north of 2051:List of countries by uranium reserves 1910: 1339:Herman Fleck and William G. Haldane, 1244:, Mining Engineering, May 2001, p.68. 1175:, US Geological Survey, Circular 186. 1018:Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action 907: 703:igneous and metamorphic rocks. Some 595: 231:Other vein-type uranium mines in the 2217:The Navajo People and Uranium Mining 2212:History of the anti-nuclear movement 1623:Energy Resources of the Denver Basin 999:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 893:. The aquifer was then remediated. 762: 413:-bearing sandstones of the Jurassic 2258:Uranium mining in the United States 2207:International Uranium Film Festival 1807:J. Burnell and others, "Colorado," 1227:George R. Downs and Allan G. Bird, 1123:Uranium mining in the United States 714: 365:. Although no more than a trace of 45:ore was taken from gold mines near 13: 2170:Nuclear power in the United States 1936: 1313:Geology of the Uravan Mineral Belt 1171:F.B. Moore and C.R. Butler (1952) 1158:Mark Jaffe, "Mine woes run deep", 1022:United States Department of Energy 569:, and the copper-vanadium mineral 221:in a hydrothermal vein deposit in 14: 2279: 2165:Botanical prospecting for uranium 1884: 553:, along with the copper minerals 487:due to depressed uranium prices. 318:. The mineral was mined for its 243:, and the Wright Lease mine near 235:were the Fairday A. M. mine near 1901:Uranium Mining in Colorado, 2008 1868: 1854: 1841: 1828: 1814: 1801: 1789: 1777: 1760: 1718: 1704: 1690: 1677: 1658: 1645: 1632: 1611: 1598: 1581: 1567: 1554: 1537: 1516: 1499: 1482: 1465: 1450: 1437: 1424: 1397: 1380: 1363: 1346: 1333: 1318: 1311:R.P. Fischer and L.S. Hilpert, 1305: 1288: 1275: 1261: 848:The Leyden coal mine, north of 828: 687:. The orebodies are primarily 472:when the government stockpiled 2268:Geology of the Rocky Mountains 2227:1974 Elliot Lake miners strike 2175:Church Rock uranium mill spill 1247: 1240:J.W. Keller and C.J. Carroll, 1234: 1221: 1212: 1199: 1178: 1165: 1152: 1139: 837:along the western edge of the 476:for nuclear weapons programs. 263:Map of the Uravan Mineral Belt 68: 1: 1133: 504: 1891:Colorado Geological Survey: 1522:William L. Chenoweth (1986) 1434:, accessed 20 November 2009. 1354:Carnotite a supply of radium 1184:William L. Chenowith (1980) 774:Exploration in the 1970s by 667:Uranium was discovered near 397:, prospectors rushed to the 337:, and the radium content of 290:Uranium mining in southwest 7: 1086: 1063:and one million pounds of V 173:. The chief ore mineral is 108:from the Wood gold mine at 10: 2284: 2180:Sequoyah Fuels Corporation 2145:Uranium in the environment 1564:, Oct. 1981, v.18, n.4, p. 1369:Joseph M. Flannery (1914) 1016:In addition, there are 15 190:The mine was owned by the 147:. The deposit consists of 41:, goes back to 1872, when 35:Uranium mining in Colorado 2135: 2064: 2033: 1944: 1638:Robert M. Kirkham (1979) 1162:, 4 December 2008, p. B1. 1118:Uranium mining in Arizona 1113:Silver mining in Colorado 464:forced down the price of 431:Standard Chemical Company 345:was suspected to contain 308:Montrose County, Colorado 201:The Copper King mine, in 2196:The Return of Navajo Boy 2117:Floyd Red Crow Westerman 2041:List of uranium projects 1878:, 17 January 2008, p.5B. 1443:Verl R. Wilmarth (1959) 1103:List of uranium projects 976:National Priorities List 794:. Uranium is present as 1617:Harold L. Reade (1978) 1098:Gold mining in Colorado 1093:Coal mining in Colorado 841:. The Mann mine, near 452:from 1910 to 1922, and 405:and adjacent southeast 171:Idaho Springs Formation 1786:, Superfund sites, EPA 1784:Uravan Uranium Project 1727:, Superfund sites, EPA 1574:Black Range Minerals: 1562:The Mountain Geologist 1352:A. W. Forstall (1913) 1145:J. Keller and others, 1128:Uranium mining in Utah 1028:Current uranium mining 699:sedimentary rocks and 663:Marshall Pass district 386: 264: 110:Central City, Colorado 47:Central City, Colorado 31: 23: 2155:Uranium mining debate 2127:World Uranium Hearing 1053:Mesa County, Colorado 861:Weld County, Colorado 748:Browns Park Formation 639:. The veins contain 509:Prospectors examined 393:was known to contain 384: 357:was confirmed by the 262: 29: 21: 2263:Colorado Mining Boom 2202:Nuclear labor issues 1959:Kakadu National Park 1771:16 July 2011 at the 1670:23 July 2007 at the 1430:Energy Fuels, Inc., 1076:Powertech (USA) Inc. 967:Environmental issues 628:) veins cutting the 310:, and shipped it to 302:out of a deposit at 177:, which occurs with 2232:Yellowcake boomtown 1851:, Nov. 2008, p. 10. 1838:, Sept. 2007, p.15. 1462:, 22 February 2008. 1257:. 18 December 2023. 1186:Uranium in Colorado 1108:O. Barlow Willmarth 937:Fox Hills Formation 898:Fox Hills Formation 872:Fox Hills Formation 255:Uravan mineral belt 2253:Mining in Colorado 1849:Mining Engineering 1836:Mining Engineering 1811:, May 2007, p. 77. 1809:Mining Engineering 1748:on 19 October 2012 1725:Denver Radium Site 1412:on 19 October 2013 1038:PiΓ±on Ridge Mining 950:ion exchange resin 908:Centennial project 843:Morrison, Colorado 632:and the subjacent 630:Morrison Formation 614:Morrison Formation 596:Cochetopa district 415:Morrison Formation 387: 287:mining districts. 273:Grand County, Utah 265: 196:Cotter Corporation 32: 24: 2240: 2239: 1045:Energy Fuels Inc. 868:Laramie Formation 854:Laramie Formation 798:, coffinite, and 763:Tallahassee Creek 675:and southeastern 651:, with accessory 491:Energy Fuels Inc. 279:, Gypsum Valley, 211:Red Feather Lakes 2275: 2102:Yvonne Margarula 1931: 1924: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1879: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1744:. Archived from 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1688: 1681: 1675: 1662: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1636: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1602: 1596: 1585: 1579: 1571: 1565: 1558: 1552: 1541: 1535: 1520: 1514: 1503: 1497: 1486: 1480: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1408:. Archived from 1406:"Sunday Complex" 1401: 1395: 1384: 1378: 1367: 1361: 1350: 1344: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1316: 1309: 1303: 1292: 1286: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1245: 1238: 1232: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1203: 1197: 1190:Colorado Geology 1182: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1143: 887:in-situ leaching 850:Golden, Colorado 835:Dakota Sandstone 715:Maybell district 695:replacements of 575:Maroon Formation 517:a mile south of 481:Uravan, Colorado 399:Colorado Plateau 341:was not known. 326:as a byproduct. 249:Jefferson County 137:Jefferson County 2283: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2137: 2131: 2082:Katsumi Furitsu 2077:Kevin Buzzacott 2072:Thomas Banyacya 2060: 2029: 1940: 1935: 1887: 1882: 1873: 1869: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1846: 1842: 1833: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1778: 1773:Wayback Machine 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1691: 1682: 1678: 1672:Wayback Machine 1663: 1659: 1650: 1646: 1637: 1633: 1616: 1612: 1603: 1599: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1542: 1538: 1521: 1517: 1504: 1500: 1487: 1483: 1470: 1466: 1455: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1432:Tenderfoor Mesa 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1402: 1398: 1385: 1381: 1368: 1364: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1334: 1323: 1319: 1310: 1306: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1183: 1179: 1170: 1166: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1089: 1074:Canadian-based 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1030: 1010:Montrose County 969: 910: 902:Keota, Colorado 831: 793: 789: 785: 781: 765: 717: 665: 610:Gunnison County 598: 547:metatyuyamunite 507: 435:Montrose County 257: 192:General Atomics 119: 115: 79:Rocky Mountains 71: 12: 11: 5: 2281: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2150:Uranium market 2147: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1950: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1938:Uranium mining 1934: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1886: 1885:External links 1883: 1881: 1880: 1867: 1853: 1840: 1827: 1813: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1759: 1729: 1717: 1703: 1689: 1676: 1657: 1644: 1631: 1629:, pp. 161–171. 1610: 1597: 1580: 1566: 1553: 1536: 1534:, pp. 289–295. 1515: 1498: 1481: 1464: 1460:Fairplay Flume 1449: 1436: 1423: 1404:Energy Fuels. 1396: 1379: 1377:, pp. 113–116. 1362: 1345: 1332: 1317: 1304: 1287: 1274: 1260: 1246: 1233: 1220: 1211: 1198: 1177: 1164: 1151: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1029: 1026: 1014: 1013: 1002: 995:Fremont County 987: 968: 965: 926:carbon dioxide 922:Nunn, Colorado 909: 906: 830: 827: 806:and Oligocene 791: 787: 783: 779: 769:Fremont County 764: 761: 716: 713: 664: 661: 597: 594: 506: 503: 361:laboratory in 256: 253: 241:Boulder County 203:Larimer County 130:Boulder County 117: 113: 70: 67: 62:uranium mining 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2280: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092:Jacqui Katona 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008:Navajo Nation 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993:United States 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1877: 1871: 1863: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1823: 1817: 1810: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1683:W. Cary Voss 1680: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1648: 1641: 1635: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1607: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1284: 1278: 1270: 1264: 1256: 1250: 1243: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1215: 1208: 1202: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1174: 1168: 1161: 1155: 1148: 1142: 1138: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 985: 984: 983: 981: 977: 974: 964: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 941: 938: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 905: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 826: 822: 820: 816: 812: 809: 805: 801: 800:meta-autunite 797: 777: 772: 770: 760: 757: 753: 749: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729:meta-autunite 726: 725:Moffat County 722: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669:Marshall Pass 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 608:and southern 607: 604:in northwest 603: 593: 590: 588: 584: 580: 579:Pennsylvanian 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 502: 500: 497:just east of 496: 492: 488: 486: 485:Denison Mines 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462:Belgian Congo 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 401:of southwest 400: 396: 392: 383: 379: 377: 373: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 261: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 127: 121: 111: 107: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 66: 63: 58: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39:United States 36: 28: 20: 16: 2194: 2160:Peak uranium 2097:Scott Ludlam 2002: 1900: 1892: 1875: 1870: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1816: 1808: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1762: 1750:. 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The 961:aquifer 815:Miocene 808:arkosic 752:Maybell 745:Miocene 721:Maybell 583:Permian 563:azurite 539:uranium 531:uranium 499:Gateway 474:uranium 458:uranium 376:uranium 324:uranium 322:, with 296:uranium 285:Gateway 226:granite 166:of the 126:Caribou 87:Boulder 83:Larimer 77:of the 54:uranium 49:. The 2136:Other 1966:Canada 1034:Uravan 1006:Uravan 948:using 930:oxygen 891:Grover 819:pyrite 804:Eocene 739:, and 689:pyrite 657:barite 637:schist 626:quartz 565:, and 549:, and 511:copper 466:radium 450:radium 446:Uravan 439:radium 425:, and 395:radium 367:radium 351:radium 347:radium 331:radium 312:France 283:, and 281:Uravan 162:, and 160:schist 156:gneiss 145:Golden 97:, and 91:Gilpin 2034:Lists 1591:, in 1547:, in 1509:, in 1492:, in 1475:, in 1390:, in 1373:, in 1356:, in 1298:, in 1188:, in 1008:, in 920:near 389:Once 363:Paris 215:skarn 81:, in 2018:Utah 1754:2007 1526:in, 1418:2013 928:and 870:and 754:and 719:The 707:and 691:and 655:and 647:and 624:and 533:and 519:Garo 456:and 444:The 419:Mesa 407:Utah 298:and 187:adit 181:and 1621:in 993:in 900:at 874:in 802:in 756:Lay 577:of 521:in 417:in 374:or 306:in 247:in 239:in 2249:: 1740:. 1040:. 963:. 932:. 882:. 856:. 735:, 731:, 643:, 589:. 561:, 557:, 545:, 501:. 441:. 421:, 378:. 251:. 158:, 128:, 93:, 89:, 85:, 37:, 1930:e 1923:t 1916:v 1864:. 1824:. 1756:. 1420:. 1271:. 1069:5 1067:O 1065:2 1061:8 1059:O 1057:3 1012:. 978:( 792:8 790:O 788:3 784:8 782:O 780:3 616:( 581:- 118:8 116:O 114:3

Index



United States
pitchblende
Central City, Colorado
Colorado
uranium
uranium mining
Front Range
Rocky Mountains
Larimer
Boulder
Gilpin
Clear Creek
Jefferson
pitchblende
Central City, Colorado
Caribou
Boulder County
Jefferson County
Central City
Golden
Tertiary
hydrothermal
gneiss
schist
quartzite
Precambrian
Idaho Springs Formation
pitchblende

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