33:
206:. These footprints can now be used to analyze topics such as the content of communication events, the process of communication, and the structure of the communicative network. The surge of Internet-sourced research data rekindled the discussion of the
218:
from sources of unobtrusively collected data? These questions do not have a simple answer, and the solution is a result of a careful and ongoing dialog between researchers, and between researchers and society.
183:. Webb and his colleagues emphasize the importance of triangulating the results obtained through various methodologies, each with its own unique set of (usually unknown)
210:
aspects of using unobtrusively obtained data. For example, can all data collected in the public domain be used for research purposes? When should we seek
160:, in that they try to find indirect ways to obtain the necessary data. The unobtrusive approach often seeks unusual data sources, such as garbage,
175:, but rather as an additional tool in the tool chest of the social researcher. Unobtrusive measures can assist in tackling known biases such as
97:
69:
194:
opened a new era for communication researchers in search of unobtrusively obtained data sources. Online communication creates
50:
76:
300:
17:
295:
198:
that can allow an analysis of data that are obtained through unobtrusive methods, and are also massively larger than any
171:
Unobtrusive measures should not be perceived as an alternative to more reactive methods such as interviews, surveys and
83:
280:
116:
65:
54:
203:
90:
43:
180:
264:
149:
8:
199:
276:
195:
215:
144:
was first coined by Webb, Campbell, Schwartz, & Sechrest in a 1966 book titled
137:
176:
157:
289:
191:
152:
of data from the research subjects. Unobtrusive measures are contrasted with
250:
271:
Webb, E. J.; Campbell, D. T.; Schwartz, R. D. & Sechrest, L. (2000).
172:
165:
153:
32:
161:
168:, as well as more conventional ones such as published statistics.
237:
Unobtrusive
Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences
211:
207:
146:
Unobtrusive
Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences
184:
148:. The authors described methodologies which do not involve
275:; revised edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc.
136:) is a method of data collection used primarily in the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
251:"Association of Internet Researchers Ethics Guide"
287:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
14:
288:
265:Unobtrusive Methods in Social Research
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
202:obtained via elicitation and human
24:
25:
312:
214:, and is it realistic to require
248:
31:
42:needs additional citations for
242:
229:
13:
1:
239:. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966
222:
7:
301:Data collection in research
10:
317:
296:Social science methodology
268:. Open University Press.
235:Webb, Eugene J. et al.
66:"Unobtrusive research"
190:The proliferation of
273:Unobtrusive Measures
142:unobtrusive measures
134:unobtrusive measures
130:Unobtrusive research
51:improve this article
18:Unobtrusive measures
262:Lee, R. M. (2000).
181:experimenter's bias
196:digital footprints
150:direct elicitation
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
308:
255:
254:
246:
240:
233:
216:informed consent
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
316:
315:
311:
310:
309:
307:
306:
305:
286:
285:
259:
258:
247:
243:
234:
230:
225:
138:social sciences
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
314:
304:
303:
298:
284:
283:
269:
257:
256:
241:
227:
226:
224:
221:
177:selection bias
158:questionnaires
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
313:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
282:
281:0-7619-2011-0
278:
274:
270:
267:
266:
261:
260:
252:
245:
238:
232:
228:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:transcription
201:
197:
193:
192:digital media
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
272:
263:
244:
236:
231:
189:
170:
145:
141:
133:
129:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
173:experiments
140:. The term
290:Categories
223:References
166:obituaries
154:interviews
107:April 2011
77:newspapers
162:graffiti
212:consent
208:ethical
200:corpora
91:scholar
279:
249:AoIR.
185:biases
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
98:JSTOR
84:books
277:ISBN
179:and
164:and
156:and
132:(or
70:news
53:by
292::
187:.
253:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
