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2395:, which was ratified in February 1917. The Constitution empowered the government to expropriate resources including land, gave rights to labor, and strengthened anticlerical provisions of the 1857 Constitution. With amendments, it remains the governing document of Mexico. It is estimated that the revolutionary war killed 900,000 people out of Mexico's 15 million population at the time. Consolidating power, President Carranza had peasant leader Emiliano Zapata assassinated in 1919. Carranza had gained the support of the peasantry during the Revolution, but once in power, he did little to institute land reform, which had motivated many to fight in the Revolution. Carranza returned some confiscated land to their original owners. President Carranza's best general, Obregón, served briefly in his administration but returned to his home state of Sonora to position himself to run in the 1920 presidential election. Since Carranza could not run for re-election, he chose a civilian to succeed him, intending to remain the power behind the presidency. Obregón and two other Sonoran revolutionary generals drew up the
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4295:(CONEVAL), which is the organization in charge to measure the country's poverty reports that a huge percentage of Mexico's population lives in poverty. According to said council, from 2006 to 2010 (the year on which the CONEVAL published its first nationwide report of poverty) the portion of Mexicans who live in poverty rose from 18%–19% to 46% (52 million people). Despite this situation, CONEVAL reported in 2023 that the country's poverty rate has been decreasing in recent years, as the organization registered, within the period between 2018 and 2022, a 5.6% decrease, from 41.9% to 36.3% (from 51.9 million to 46.8 million people), according to its
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4380:, providing a landline telephone service at remote mountainous areas is expensive, and the penetration of line-phones per capita is low compared to other Latin American countries, at 40 percent; however, 75 out of 100 Mexican households have an internet connection and 95 out of 100 Mexicans over the age of 14 have a mobile phone with internet connection. Mobile telephony has the advantage of reaching all areas at a lower cost, and the total number of mobile lines is almost two times that of landlines, with an estimation of 63 million lines. The telecommunication industry is regulated by the government through
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power reported in security operations in the southern part of the country and in indigenous communities and poor urban neighborhoods. The
National Human Rights Commission has had little impact in reversing this trend, engaging mostly in documentation but failing to use its powers to issue public condemnations to the officials who ignore its recommendations. Most Mexicans have low confidence in the police or the judicial system, and therefore, few crimes are actually reported by the citizens. There have been public demonstrations of outrage against what is considered a culture of
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3653:. The Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection has jurisdiction over the National Guard, which was formed in 2019 from the disbanded Federal Police and military police of the Army and Navy. Figures vary on personnel, but as of are approximately 223,000 armed forces personnel (160,000 Army; 8,000 Air Force; 55,000 Navy, including about 20,000 Marines); approximately 100,000 National Guard (2021). Government expenditures on the military are a small proportion of GDP: 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.), 0.6% of GDP (2020).
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2426:
2728:, Andrés Manuel López Obrador won the 2018 presidential election with over 50% of the vote. His political coalition, led by his left-wing party founded after the 2012 elections, included parties and politicians from all over the political spectrum. The coalition also won a majority in both the upper and lower Congress chambers. His success is attributed to the country's other strong political alternatives exhausting their chances as well as the politician adopting a moderate discourse with a focus on conciliation.
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2466:(1940–46). The post-revolutionary project of the Mexican government sought to bring order to the country, end military intervention in politics, and create organizations of interest groups. Workers, peasants, urban office workers, and even the army for a short period were incorporated as sectors of the single party that dominated Mexican politics from its founding in 1929. Obregón instigated land reform and strengthened the power of organized labor. He gained recognition from the United States and took steps to
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4492:, located in Puerto Libertad, Sonora, Northwest of Mexico, will have a capacity of 46.8 MW from an array of 187,200 solar panels when complete in 2013. All of the electricity will be sold directly to the CFE and absorbed into the utility's transmission system for distribution throughout their existing network. At an installed capacity of 46.8 MWp, when complete in 2013, the project will be the first utility-scale project of its kind in Mexico and the largest solar project of any kind in Latin America.
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85:
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4453:. Pemex, the public company in charge of exploration, extraction, transportation, and marketing of crude oil and natural gas, as well as the refining and distribution of petroleum products and petrochemicals, is one of the largest companies in the world by revenue, making US$ 86 billion in sales a year. Mexico is the sixth-largest oil producer in the world, with 3.7 million barrels per day. In 1980 oil exports accounted for 61.6% of total exports; by 2000 it was only 7.3%. Mexico owns 7
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1.36% of the country's resources, whereas the upper ten percent dispose of almost 36%. The OECD also notes that Mexico's budgeted expenses for poverty alleviation and social development are only about a third of the OECD average. This is also reflected by the fact that infant mortality in Mexico is three times higher than the average among OECD nations whereas its literacy levels are in the median range of OECD nations. Nevertheless, according to a
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5070:. Between 1965 and 2015, more than 16 million Mexicans migrated to the United States alone—by far the top destination for both temporary and permanent migration—representing one of the largest mass migrations in modern history. As a result of these major migration flows in recent decades, an estimated 37.2 million U.S. residents, or 11.2% of the country's population, identified as being of full or partial Mexican ancestry.
3146:, 4 natural monuments (protected in perpetuity for their aesthetic, scientific or historical value), 26 areas of protected flora and fauna, 4 areas for natural resource protection (conservation of soil, hydrological basins, and forests) and 17 sanctuaries (zones rich in diverse species). Plants indigenous to Mexico are grown in many parts of the world and integrated into their national cuisines. Some of Mexico's native
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indicators such as mortality patterns are identical to those found in highly developed countries like
Germany or Japan. Mexico's medical infrastructure is highly rated for the most part and is usually excellent in major cities, but rural communities still lack equipment for advanced medical procedures, forcing patients in those locations to travel to the closest urban areas to get specialized medical care.
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4174:(US$ 2.45 trillion). GDP annual average growth was 2.9% in 2016 and 2% in 2017. Agriculture has comprised 4% of the economy over the last two decades, while industry contributes 33% (mostly automotive, oil, and electronics) and services (notably financial services and tourism) contribute 63%. Mexico's GDP in PPP per capita was US$ 18,714.05. The World Bank reported in 2009 that the country's
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of the world's most diverse weather systems. Maritime air masses bring seasonal precipitation from May until August. Many parts of Mexico, particularly the north, have a dry climate with only sporadic rainfall, while parts of the tropical lowlands in the south average more than 2,000 mm (78.7 in) of annual precipitation. For example, many cities in the north like
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Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (8 December 2020).
7177:. The embrace of rock and roll by young Mexicans in the 1960s and 1970s brought Mexico into the transnational, counterculture movement of the era. In Mexico, the native rock culture merged into the larger countercultural and political movement of the late 1960s, culminating in the 1968 protests and redirected into counterculture rebellion,
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5944:(ISSSTE) play a major role in health and social security. Private health services are also very important and account for 13% of all medical units in the country. Medical training is done mostly at public universities with many specializations done in vocational or internship settings. Some public universities in Mexico, such as the
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and won the 1928 elections but was assassinated by a
Catholic activist, causing a political crisis of succession. Calles could not become president again, so he sought to set up a structure to manage presidential succession, founding the party that was to dominate Mexico until the late twentieth century.
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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
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As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin
America. The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come
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report published in 2007, by 2050 Mexico will have the 5th largest economy in the world. According to a 2008 UN report the average income in a typical urbanized area of Mexico was $ 26,654, while the average income in rural areas just miles away was only $ 8,403. Daily minimum wages are set annually.
3656:
The
Mexican Armed Forces maintain significant infrastructure, including facilities for the design, research, and testing of weapons, vehicles, aircraft, naval vessels, defense systems and electronics; military industry manufacturing centers for building such systems, and advanced naval dockyards that
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for which the country is divided into five electoral constituencies. The Senate comprises 128 senators: 64 (two for each state and two for Mexico City) are elected by plurality vote in pairs, 32 are the first minority or first-runner-up (one for each state and one for Mexico City), and 32 are elected
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in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa. Carranza pushed back against U.S. troops being in northern Mexico. The expeditionary forces withdrew as the U.S. entered World War I. Although often viewed as an internal conflict, the revolution had significant international elements: Germany attempted to
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Mexican literature has its antecedents in the literature of the indigenous settlements of
Mesoamerica. Poetry had a rich cultural tradition in pre-Columbian Mexico, being divided into two broad categories—secular and religious. Aztec poetry was sung, chanted, or spoken, often to the accompaniment of
5112:
Historically, and relative to other countries in the
Western Hemisphere, Mexico has not been a destination of mass migration. As of 2020, an estimated 1.2 million foreigners settled in Mexico, up from nearly 1 million in 2010. In 2021, Mexico officially received 68,000 new immigrants, a 16% increase
3002:
effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Land north of the Tropic of Cancer experiences cooler temperatures during the winter months. South of the Tropic of Cancer, temperatures are fairly constant year-round and vary solely as a function of elevation. This gives Mexico one
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and
Catholic guerrilla armies when he strictly enforced anticlerical articles of the 1917 Constitution wich ended with an agreement. Although the constitution prohibited the reelection of the president, Obregón wished to run again and the constitution was amended to allow non-consecutive re-election
2028:
immigration into present-day Texas, a region that bordered that United States. Mexico by law was a
Catholic country; the Anglo-Americans were primarily Protestant English speakers from the southern United States. Some brought their black slaves, which after 1829 was contrary to Mexican law. In 1835,
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creating in 1970s "soap operas for social change". The "Sabido method" has been adopted in many other countries subsequently, including India, Peru, Kenya, and China. The
Mexican government successfully used a telenovela to promote family planning in the 1970s to curb the country's high birth rate.
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As of 2019, it is estimated that 11.7 million Mexicans live outside Mexico, in addition to 13.5 million born abroad and another 12 million descendants; the vast majority of this combined population (98–99%) are in the U.S. The largest Mexican communities outside Mexico are in the metropolitan areas
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1910–1920) greatly impacted population growth with the 1921 census reporting a loss of about 1 million inhabitants. The growth rate increased dramatically between the 1930s and the 1980s when the country registered growth rates of over 3% (1950–1980). The Mexican population doubled in twenty years,
4315:
countries, Mexico has the second-highest degree of economic disparity between the extremely poor and extremely rich, after Chile – although it has been falling over the last decade, being one of few countries in which this is the case. The bottom ten percent in the income hierarchy disposes of
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established, amalgamating units of the Federal Police, Military Police, and Naval Police. As of 2022, the National Guard is an estimated at 110,000. López Obrador has increasingly used military forces for domestic law enforcement, particularly against drug cartels. There have been serious abuses of
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where he said he was not going to run in the 1910 elections, when he would be 80. Political opposition had been suppressed and there were few avenues for a new generation of leaders. But his announcement set off a frenzy of political activity, including the unlikely candidacy of the scion of a rich
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was to burnish Mexico's stature internationally, with it being the first Latin American country to host the games. The government spent abundantly on sporting facilities and other infrastructure to make the games a success, but those expenditures helped fuel public discontent with the government's
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did organized sport become public diversions, with structured and ordered play governed by rules and authorities. Baseball was introduced from the United States and also via Cuba in the 1880s and organized teams were created. After the Mexican Revolution, the government sponsored sports to counter
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As a new sense of nationalism developed in the 20th century, a strengthening central government issued formal policies that sought to use architecture to show Mexico's modernity and differentiation from other nations. The development of a Mexican modernist architecture was especially manifested in
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evolved in style from simple to complex. Teotihuacan, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, is one of the foremost examples of ancient pyramid construction. The cities of the Maya stand out to modern architects as examples of integration between large urban centers (with elaborate stone
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was a government in internal exile, but with the end of the Civil War in the United States in April 1865, the Reunified U.S. government began aiding the Mexican Republic. Two years later, the French Army withdrew its support, but Maximilian remained in Mexico. Republican forces captured him and he
14807:"en el censo de 1930 el gobierno mexicano dejó de clasificar a la población del país en tres categorías raciales, blanco, mestizo e indígena, y adoptó una nueva clasificación étnica que distinguía a los hablantes de lenguas indígenas del resto de la población, es decir de los hablantes de español"
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was a decade-long transformational conflict. It began with scattered uprisings against President Díaz after the fraudulent 1910 election, his resignation in May 1911, demobilization of rebel forces, an interim presidency of a member of the old guard and the democratic election of a rich, civilian
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culture, which flourished on the Gulf Coast from around 1500 BC. Olmec cultural traits diffused through Mexico into other formative-era cultures in Chiapas, Oaxaca, and the Valley of Mexico. The formative period saw the spread of distinct religious and symbolic traditions, as well as artistic and
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is the most commonly taught foreign language in Mexico. It is estimated that nearly 24 million, or around a fifth of the population, study the language through public schools, private institutions, or self-access channels. However, a high level of English proficiency is limited to only 5% of the
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rate rose by 0.1% (410 thousand people) within the same period, remaining at 7.1% (9.1 million people), and the number of people lacking access to healthcare services has significantly increased, from 16.2% to 39.1% (50.4 million people), though some specialists have expressed a degree of doubt
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Mexico City is a special political division that belongs to the federation as a whole and not to a particular state. Formerly known as the Federal District, its autonomy was previously limited relative to that of the states. It dropped this designation in 2016 and is in the process of achieving
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gives statistics on crime in Mexico, with 10.7 million households with at least one victim of crime. As of May 2022, 100,000 people are officially listed as missing, most since 2007 when President Calderón attempted to stop the drug cartels. Drug cartels remain a major issue in Mexico, with a
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The Conservatives had been not only defeated militarily but also discredited politically for their collaboration with the French invaders and Liberalism became synonymous with patriotism. The Mexican Army that had its roots in the colonial royal army and then the army of the early republic was
2343:
in 1915, and Villa's northern forces melted away Carranza became the de facto head of Mexico, and the U.S. recognized his government while Zapata's forces in the south reverted to guerrilla warfare. After Pancho Villa was defeated by revolutionary forces in 1915, he led an incursion raid into
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As with most art during the early modern era in the West, colonial-era Mexican art was religious during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Starting in the late seventeenth century, and, most prominently in the eighteenth century, secular portraits and images of racial types, so-called
5928:
In the 1930s, Mexico made a commitment to rural health care, mandating that mostly urban medical students receive training in it and to make them agents of the state to assess marginal areas. Since the early 1990s, Mexico entered a transitional stage in the health of its population and some
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as "national languages" with status equal to that of Spanish. That notwithstanding, in practice, indigenous peoples often face discrimination and do not have full access to public services such as education and healthcare, or to the justice system, as Spanish is the prevailing language.
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with Mexico. In August 2010 Mexico surpassed France to become the 9th largest holder of US debt. The commercial and financial dependence on the US is a cause for concern. The remittances from Mexican citizens working in the United States are significant; after dipping during the 2008
3056:), have a yearly median temperature between 24 and 28 °C (75.2 and 82.4 °F). Temperatures here remain high throughout the year, with only a 5 °C (9 °F) difference between winter and summer median temperatures. Both Mexican coasts, except for the south coast of the
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was officially established in 1910, and the university became one of the most important institutes of higher learning in Mexico. UNAM provides world class education in science, medicine, and engineering. Many scientific institutes and new institutes of higher learning, such as
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during the summer and fall. Although low-lying areas north of the Tropic of Cancer are hot and humid during the summer, they generally have lower yearly temperature averages (from 20 to 24 °C or 68.0 to 75.2 °F) because of more moderate conditions during the winter.
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1938:
from Europe. When no member of a European royal house desired the position, Iturbide himself was declared Emperor Agustín I. The United States was the first country to recognize Mexico's independence, sending an ambassador to the court and sending a message to Europe via the
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from the prior year; the overall number of migrants, including those unauthorized to enter or stay in the country, may be higher than official figures. The vast majority of migrants in Mexico come from the United States (900,000), making Mexico the top destination for
4213:. Mexico is the second-largest exporter of electronics to the United States where it exported $ 71.4 billion worth of electronics in 2011. The Mexican electronics industry grew 20% between 2010 and 2011, up from its constant growth rate of 17% between 2003 and 2009.
1727:
in 1546, with the archbishop as the head of the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Castilian Spanish was the language of rulers. The Catholic faith was the only one permitted, with non-Catholics and Catholics (excluding Indians) holding unorthodox views being subject to the
127:
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2910:. Although Mexico is large, much of its land mass is incompatible with agriculture due to aridity, soil, or terrain. In 2018, an estimated 54.9% of land is agricultural; 11.8% is arable; 1.4% is in permanent crops; 41.7% is permanent pasture; and 33.3% is forest.
2635:(EZLN) in Chiapas began armed peasant rebellion against the federal government, which captured a few towns but brought world attention to the situation in Mexico. The armed conflict was short-lived and has continued as a non-violent opposition movement against
1811:. The volatility of the urban poor in Mexico City was evident in the 1692 riot in the Zócalo. The riot over the price of maize escalated to a full-scale attack on the seats of power, with the viceregal palace and the archbishop's residence attacked by the mob.
4836:
and at that rate, it was expected that by 2000 there would be 120 million people living in Mexico. Mexico's population grew from 70 million in 1982 to 123.5 million inhabitants in 2017. Life expectancy increased from 36 years in 1895 to 75 years in 2020.
1531:. The earliest written histories date from this era. The tradition of writing was important after the Spanish conquest in 1521, with indigenous scribes learning to write their languages in alphabetic letters, while also continuing to create pictorial texts.
4408:. Through business partnerships Satmex provides high-speed connectivity to ISPs and Digital Broadcast Services. Satmex maintains its satellite fleet with most of the fleet being designed and built in Mexico. Major players in the broadcasting industry are
2612:, with results showing that Salinas had won the election by the narrowest percentage ever. There were massive protests in Mexico City over the stolen election. Salinas took the oath of office on 1 December 1988. In 1990 the PRI was famously described by
2549:. The government poured huge resources into building new facilities, prompting political unrest among university students and others. Demonstrations in central Mexico City went on for weeks before the planned opening of the games, with the government of
7127:
had initially dominated the Mexican music conservatories and strongly influenced native opera composers (in both style and subject matter), elements of Mexican nationalism had already appeared by the latter part of the 19th century with operas such as
4721:
Despite its difficult topography, Mexico's roadway is extensive and most areas in the country are covered. The roadway network in Mexico has an extent of 366,095 km (227,481 mi), of which 116,802 km (72,577 mi) are paved, making it
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achieved worldwide recognition. They were commissioned by the Mexican government to paint large-scale historical murals on the walls of public buildings, which helped shape popular perceptions of the Mexican Revolution and Mexican cultural identity.
1677:). Two factors made Mexico a jewel in the Spanish Empire: the existence of large, hierarchically organized Mesoamerican populations that rendered tribute and performed obligatory labor and the discovery of vast silver deposits in northern Mexico.
15251:
9965:
4859:, degree of fluency in an indigenous language, and degree of adherence to indigenous customs, according to Mexico's 2020 census, 6.1% of Mexico's population speaks an Indigenous language and 19.4% of the population identifies as indigenous.
4189:
Mexico is established as an upper-middle-income country. After the slowdown of 2001 the country recovered and grew 4.2, 3.0 and 4.8 percent in 2004, 2005 and 2006, even though it is considered to be well below Mexico's potential growth. The
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5948:, have signed agreements with the U.S. to receive and train American students in medicine. Health care costs in private institutions and prescription drugs in Mexico are on average lower than that of its North American economic partners.
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remains the busiest in Latin America and the 36th busiest in the world transporting 45 million passengers a year. Two additional airports operate simultaneously to help relieve congestion from the Mexico City International Airport: the
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combined the shape of the space with forms of rural vernacular architecture of Mexico and Mediterranean countries (Spain-Morocco), integrating color that handles light and shade in different tones and opens a look at the international
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with companies and individuals that lost property during the Revolution. He imposed his fellow former Sonoran revolutionary general, Calles, as his successor, prompting an unsuccessful military revolt. As president, Calles provoked a
13048:
1750:
Spanish military forces, sometimes accompanied by native allies, led expeditions to conquer territory or quell rebellions through the colonial era. Notable Amerindian revolts in sporadically populated northern New Spain include the
3833:
The boundaries and constituent units of Mexico evolved from its colonial-era origins. Central America peacefully separated from Mexico after independence in 1821. Yucatán was briefly an independent republic. Texas separated in the
3770:
remain an issue in Mexico. Other crime and human rights violations in Mexico have been criticized, including enforced disappearances (kidnappings), abuses against migrants, extrajudicial killings, gender-based violence, especially
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the native population into Christian European culture during the colonial era were only partially successful, with many pre-Columbian customs, traditions, and norms persisting regionally (particularly in rural areas) or becoming
2023:
in sparsely populated central and northern Texas. Wanting to stabilize and develop that area — and as few people from central Mexico had chosen to resettle to this remote and hostile territory — the Mexican government encouraged
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Mexico's population is highly diverse, but research on Mexican ethnicity has felt the impact of nationalist discourses on identity. Since the 1930s, the Mexican government has promoted the view that all Mexicans are part of the
6406:
were introduced. In the first few decades of Spanish presence in the continent, the high level of Christian missionary activity, especially by mendicant orders like the Dominicans or Franciscans, meant the construction of many
4560:(Gran Telescopio Milimétrico, GMT), the world's largest and most sensitive single-aperture telescope in its frequency range. It was designed to observe regions of space obscured by stellar dust. Mexico was ranked 58th in the
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Throughout the 19th century, the population of Mexico had barely doubled. This trend continued during the first two decades of the 20th century. In 1900, the Mexican population was 13.6 million. The Mexican Revolution
4749:. The train, which will travel at 300 kilometers per hour (190 miles per hour), will allow passengers to travel from Mexico City to Guadalajara in just 2 hours. The whole project was projected to cost 240 billion
10142:
10711:
4372:), previously a government monopoly privatized in 1990. By 2006, Telmex had expanded its operations to Colombia, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and the United States. Other players in the domestic industry are
14949:
7388:) came to Mexico 500 years ago with the arrival of the Spanish. Despite efforts by animal rights activists to outlaw it, bullfighting remains a popular sport in the country, and almost all large cities have bullrings.
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in the 1940s and 1950s are the greatest examples of Latin American cinema, with a huge industry comparable to the Hollywood of those years. Mexican films were exported and exhibited in all of Latin America and Europe.
4393:
The Mexican satellite system is domestic and operates 120 earth stations. There is also extensive microwave radio relay network and considerable use of fiber-optic and coaxial cable. Mexican satellites are operated by
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represent around 1% of the population each. While Mestizos are a prominent ethnic group in contemporary Mexico, the subjective and ever-changing definition of this category has led to its estimations being imprecise.
4529:(founded in 1936), were established during the first half of the 20th century. Most of the new research institutes were created within UNAM. Twelve institutes were integrated into UNAM from 1929 to 1973. In 1959, the
4987:, primarily settled in the northern states, fueled by the tolerance of the federal government towards this community by allowing them to set their educational system compatible with their customs and traditions. The
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on 26 September 2014 triggered nationwide protests against the government's weak response to the disappearances and widespread corruption that gives free rein to criminal organizations. More than 100 journalists and
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1987:
its former colony during the 1820s but eventually recognized its independence. France attempted to recoup losses it claimed for its citizens during Mexico's unrest and blockaded the Gulf Coast during the so-called
14389:
3427:, which has eleven judges appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. The Supreme Court of Justice interprets laws and judges cases of federal competency. Other institutions of the judiciary are the
3356:, declares war, imposes taxes, approves the national budget and international treaties, and ratifies diplomatic appointments. The federal Congress, as well as the state legislatures, are elected by a system of
1971:
that achieved independence, became president in a disputed election. During his short term in office, from April to December 1829, he abolished slavery. His Conservative vice president, former Royalist General
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reforms, but Pemex, the state-owned petroleum company is only slowly being privatized, with exploration licenses being issued. In a push against government corruption, the ex-CEO of Pemex has been arrested.
2250:. Madero won a surprising amount of political support when Díaz changed his mind and ran in the election, jailing Madero. The September centennial celebration of independence was the last celebration of the
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emerged as a national hero because of his role in both these conflicts; Santa Anna came to dominate the politics for the next 25 years, often known as the "Age of Santa Anna", until his overthrow in 1855.
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was created from the remnants of the Aztec empire. The two pillars of Spanish rule were the State and the Roman Catholic Church, both under the authority of the Spanish crown. In 1493 the pope had granted
6090:) (1876–1911), which brough relative peace after four decades of civil unrest and war, saw the development of philosophy and art, often with government support. Since that time, as accentuated during the
4753:, or about 25 billion US$ and is being paid for jointly by the Mexican government and the local private sector including one of the wealthiest men in the world, Mexico's billionaire business tycoon
2330:
Following the revolutionaries' victory against Huerta, they sought to broker a peaceful political solution, but the coalition splintered, plunging Mexico again into a civil war. Constitutionalist general
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for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone. Molina, an alumnus of UNAM, became the first Mexican citizen to win the Nobel Prize in science.
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hunter-gatherers to sedentary agricultural villages beginning around 5000 BC. In the subsequent formative eras, maize cultivation and cultural traits such as a mythological and religious complex, and a
9935:
4404:), a private company, leader in Latin America and servicing both North and South America. It offers broadcast, telephone, and telecommunication services to 37 countries in the Americas, from Canada to
3109:
and fourth in overall species. About 2,500 species are protected by Mexican legislation. In 2002, Mexico had the second fastest rate of deforestation in the world, second only to Brazil. It had a 2019
2155:, who now sought civilian power and challenged Juárez on his re-election in 1867. Díaz then rebelled but was crushed by Juárez. Having won re-election, Juárez died in office in July 1872, and Liberal
4292:
3052:(frozen land) (4,000-4,200 meters) in central Mexico. Areas south of the Tropic of Cancer with elevations up to 1,000 m (3,281 ft) (the southern parts of both coastal plains as well as the
7242:
There was a major reform of the telecommunications industry in 2013, with the creation of new broadcast television channels. There had been a longstanding limitation on the number of networks, with
4216:
Mexico produces the most automobiles of any North American nation. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in some research and development activities. The "Big Three" (
13486:
15599:
14806:
13333:
6688:
of UNESCO, the first time a country had presented its gastronomic tradition for this purpose. The result was negative, because the committee did not place the proper emphasis on the importance of
11936:
10242:
4308:'s own poverty line (defined as the percentage of a country's population who earns 60% or less of the national median income) 20% of Mexico's population lived in a situation of poverty in 2019.
1876:) is commemorated each year, on 16 September, as Mexico's independence day. The upheaval in the Spanish Empire that resulted in the independence of most of its New World territories was due to
10334:
6191:. Mural painting with Christian religious themes had an important flowering during the 16th century, early colonial era in newly constructed churches and monasteries. Examples can be found in
5976:
As of 2020, the literacy rate in Mexico is 95.25%, a slight increase from 94.86% in 2018, and significantly higher than 82.99% in 1980. Literacy between males and females is relatively equal.
12952:
12710:
12923:
10212:
15808:
9700:
13396:
4966:
4676:, with remnants of the traditional motivations that drove tourists to Mexico's northern borderlands for nearly a century. Dominant medical tourism for tourism planning are the purchase of
3665:, digital war-fighting technologies, urban warfare equipment and rapid troop transport. Mexico has the capabilities to manufacture nuclear weapons, but abandoned this possibility with the
4480:. The country's gross solar potential is estimated at 5kWh/m daily, which corresponds to 50 times the national electricity generation. Currently, there is over 1 million square meters of
121:
14979:
14825:"Al respecto no debe olvidarse que en estos países buena parte de las personas consideradas biológicamente blancas son mestizas en el aspecto cultural, el que aquí nos interesa (p. 196)"
14685:
12094:
4733:
Starting in the late nineteenth century, Mexico was one of the first Latin American countries to promote railway development, and the network covers 30,952 km (19,233 mi). The
19152:
11597:
7254:. New technology has allowed the entry of foreign satellite and cable companies. Mexico became the first Latin American country to transition from analog to all digital transmissions.
3121:
especially in rural areas of Mexico. In the 2022 report it was noted environmental protection laws have improved in major cities but remain unenforced or unregulated in rural regions.
14933:
In the page 7 of the press release, the council reported that 53.5% of Mexican women and 39.4% of Mexican men identified with the lightest skin colors used in the census questionary,
9073:
2159:
became president, declaring a "religion of the state" for the rule of law, peace, and order. When Lerdo ran for re-election, Díaz rebelled against the civilian president, issuing the
15290:
1767:
was a regional Maya revolt. Most rebellions were small-scale and local, posing no major threat to the ruling elites. To protect Mexico from the attacks of English, French, and Dutch
15569:
10110:
1310:
3846:
was the last loss of Mexican territory. The United Mexican States are a federation of 31 free and sovereign states, which form a union that exercises a degree of jurisdiction over
2568:
2099:
The overthrow of Santa Anna and the establishment of a civilian government by Liberals allowed them to enact laws that they considered vital for Mexico's economic development. The
9868:
6098:: the blending of different races and cultures, of which the indigenous (i.e. Amerindian) element is the core. In light of the various ethnicities that formed the Mexican people,
5837:
is the second Christian creed in Mexico, with more than 1.3 million adherents. Migratory phenomena have led to the spread of different aspects of Christianity, including branches
9528:
12583:
11289:
10707:
2233:
in favor of scientific methods being applied towards national development. An integral aspect of the liberal project was secular education. The Díaz government led a protracted
15375:
12798:
9769:
14946:
13293:
5210:
2941:. The majority of the Mexican central and northern territories are located at high altitudes, and as such the highest elevations are found at the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt:
2122:
The Liberals defeated the Conservative army on the battlefield, but Conservatives sought another solution to gain power via foreign intervention by the French, asking Emperor
13117:
8167:
6333:
is also considered a preeminent institution and introduced foreign artists to a wider population. The country is also an epicenter for International art galleries including
2903:
14879:
13074:
10513:
9624:
6508:
was one of the first environmental architects in Mexico, developing the "organic" theory, trying to integrate the building with the landscape within the same approaches of
18886:
15714:
15405:
13366:
9904:
5941:
4827:, the country's estimated population in 2022 was of 129,150,971 people. Since at least the 1970s, Mexico has been the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.
19310:
16196:
10015:
2364:
15100:
7392:
in Mexico City, which seats 45,000 people, is the largest bullring in the world. Freestyle professional wrestling is a major crowd draw with national promotions such as
2361:
in 1917 to incite war between the U.S. and Mexico, with Mexico to regain the territory it lost in the Mexican-American War but Mexico remained neutral in the conflict.
1542:
in the pre-Columbian Americas. After the collapse of Teotihuacán around 600 AD, competition ensued between several important political centers in central Mexico such as
14397:
13679:
12452:
15870:
14586:
7819:
3142:
In Mexico, 170,000 square kilometers (65,637 sq mi) are considered "Protected Natural Areas". These include 34 biosphere reserves (unaltered ecosystems), 67
897:
16090:
6234:. In early post-independence Mexico, nineteenth-century painting had a marked romantic influence; landscapes and portraits were the greatest expressions of this era.
16908:
15678:
14784:
13962:
12547:
10414:
8616:
4734:
517:
16138:
14651:
13653:
10056:
2623:
reforms that fixed the exchange rate of the peso, controlled inflation, opened Mexico to foreign investment, and began talks with the U.S. and Canada to join their
18775:
15782:
15751:
14917:
14715:
14051:
11018:
6411:, often with Romanesque, Gothic or Mudéjar elements. In addition, the interaction between Spaniards and Indigenous people gave rise to artistic styles such as the
5794:
as the main religion, with 77.7% (97,864,218) of the population, while 11.2% (14,095,307) belong to Protestant/Evangelical Christian denominations—including Other
2847:
2308:
was inaugurated as president in March 1913, Wilson refused to recognize Huerta's regime and allowed arms sales to the Constitutionalists. Wilson ordered troops to
1466:
found near campfire remains in the Valley of Mexico and radiocarbon-dated to circa 10,000 years ago. Mexico is the site of the domestication of maize, tomato, and
608:
15778:
13140:
12901:
11630:
10993:
10173:
7344:
will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries: Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Mexico's most popular sport is association football.
6757:
5159:
In 2020 there were 48 metropolitan areas in Mexico, in which close to 53% of the country's population lives. The most populous metropolitan area in Mexico is the
14422:
11880:
11006:... Mexico spent most of the twentieth century governed by the Institutional Revolutionary Party or PRI, a bigtent, catch-all alliance that included everyone ...
18841:
14618:
9650:
18804:
15010:
12521:
9927:
6007:
5093:(20,270); the latter two countries account for two-thirds of all Mexicans living in Europe. It is estimated that 69,000 Mexicans live in Latin America, led by
4312:
4305:
4194:
predicts growth rates of 2.3% and 2.7% for 2018 and 2019, respectively. By 2050, Mexico could potentially become the world's fifth or seventh-largest economy.
3800:
3559:
1204:
14448:
13325:
6436:
In the 19th century, the neoclassical movement arose as the country gained independence and sought to establish itself as a republic. A famous example is the
6376:
construction) and a thick jungle, generally with a complex network of roads. Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica also saw distinctive architectural influences from the
5782:
put limits on the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Mexico, Roman Catholicism remains the country's dominant religious affiliation. The 2020 census by the
14267:
12063:
12037:
12015:
19019:
12263:
11818:
11377:
19143:
11788:
11693:
11347:
10564:
7120:
Mexico has a long tradition of music from the prehispanic era to the present. Much of the music from the colonial era was composed for religious purposes.
6618:, sugar, milk and all its derivatives, wheat and rice, citrus fruits and another constellation of ingredients that are part of the daily diet of Mexicans.
491:
16230:
13016:
12151:
9845:
5833:, the patron saint of Mexico, is celebrated on 12 December and is regarded by many Mexicans as the most important religious holiday of their country. The
4862:
It is not until very recently that the Mexican government began conducting surveys that account for other ethnic groups that live in the country, such as
1963:
became the first president of the republic — the first of many army generals to hold the presidency. In 1829, former insurgent general and fierce Liberal
19645:
19640:
18025:
16059:
15603:
14810:
14560:
13740:
2163:. Díaz had more support and waged guerrilla warfare against Lerdo. On the verge of Díaz's victory on the battlefield, Lerdo fled from office into exile.
1483:
culture area. In this period, villages became more dense in terms of population, becoming socially stratified with an artisan class, and developing into
12820:
6512:. In the search for a new architecture that does not resemble the styles of the past, it achieves a joint manifestation with the mural painting and the
5167:, which in 2020 had a population of 21.8 million, or around 18% of the nation's population. The next four largest metropolitan areas in Mexico are
2115:); mandating the sale of Church-owned property and sale of indigenous community lands, and secularizing education. Conservatives revolted, touching off
15546:
13571:
11914:
10234:
9255:
7340:. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will become the first country to host or co-host the men's World Cup three times. The
7278:
Bilingual government radio stations broadcasting in Spanish and indigenous languages were a tool for indigenous education (1958–65) and since 1979 the
5785:
5203:
4824:
3787:
2711:
15490:
2557:, which killed around 300 protesters based on conservative estimates and perhaps as many as 800. Although the economy continued to flourish for some,
18580:
15946:
10330:
8129:
4288:
in 2021 they are topping other sources of foreign income. Remittances are directed to Mexico by direct links from a U.S. government banking program.
4197:
The electronics industry of Mexico has grown enormously within the last decade. Mexico has the sixth largest electronics industry in the world after
478:
15078:
12944:
12718:
1554:
began moving south into Mesoamerica from the North, and became politically and culturally dominant in central Mexico, as they displaced speakers of
14858:
13204:
12975:
12921:
12427:
10204:
7920:
7547:
3551:
2659:
bailout. Major macroeconomic reforms were started by Zedillo, and the economy rapidly recovered and growth peaked at almost 7% by the end of 1999.
1220:
594:
15819:
13603:
11733:
9708:
6023:
4291:
Although multiple international organizations coincide and classify Mexico as an upper middle income country, or a middle class country, Mexico's
1884:
on 31 July 1811. The first 35 years after Mexico's independence were marked by political instability and the changing of the Mexican state from a
14312:
13388:
12879:
12398:
12357:
9599:
8467:
7035:
5815:
15901:
Previous research indicates that the number of U.S. Americans living in Mexico is around 1 million, with 600,000 of those living in Mexico City.
14497:
11535:
11320:
10876:
10840:
10801:
2515:, the first civilian president in the post-revolutionary period, Mexico embarked on an aggressive program of economic development, known as the
17204:
14971:
14677:
12688:
12086:
8043:
6052:. Every year on the eve of Independence Day, the President of Mexico re-enacts the cry from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City,
3780:
proliferation of smaller cartels when larger ones are broken up and increasingly the use of more sophisticated military equipment and tactics.
14561:"Acerca del AICM. Posicionamiento del Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México (AICM) con los 50 aeropuertos más importantes del mundo"
7311:
having a long history dating to the early colonial era. Once the political turmoil of the early republic was replaced by the stability of the
6995:(2002) have been successful in creating universal stories about contemporary subjects, and were internationally recognized. Mexican directors
3766:
since 2022, and anti-discrimination laws regarding sexual orientation have existed in the nation since 2003. However, hate crimes towards the
2095:. Known for his efforts to modernize the country, defend its sovereignty, and promote liberal reforms, especially during the mid-19th century.
14707:
14128:
14009:
11593:
7019:
5196:
3582:
1616:
1175:. Although Mexico has made significant political and socioeconomic gains in recent decades, it continues to struggle with social inequality,
716:
373:
9065:
1852:
on 16 September 1810, by J.J. del Moral. The call to arms marks the beginning of Mexico's War of Independence against Spanish colonial rule.
1723:. The viceroy was the highest official of the State. In the religious sphere, the Diocese of Mexico was created in 1530 and elevated to the
19630:
18768:
18189:
15283:
10597:
6081:
or intermarriage. However, a high degree of stratification along the lines of class, ethnicity, and race perpetuated distinct subcultures.
3670:
771:
18929:
14342:
7150:(1899–1978), who composed six symphonies with indigenous themes, and rejuvenated Mexican music, founding the Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional.
5012:
is the second most widely taught foreign language, as every year between 200,000 and 250,000 Mexican students enroll in language courses.
4488:(photo-voltaic). It is expected that in 2012 there will be 1,8 million square meters of installed solar thermal panels. The project named
388:
18447:
15171:"Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas"
13812:
12335:
11475:
11166:
11139:
9878:
8938:
Charlotte M. Gradie (2000). "The Tepehuan Revolt of 1616: Militarism, Evangelism, and Colonialism in Seventeenth-Century Nueva Vizcaya".
7878:"Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas"
7693:
4602:, the entirety of the coastlines is under federal ownership. On the Yucatán peninsula, one of the most popular beach destinations is the
4501:
17005:
11431:
8594:
8291:
6745:
was the cultural center; the Texcocan language was considered the most melodious and refined. The best well-known pre-Columbian poet is
17054:
16720:
16374:
16348:
16012:
15229:
14913:
13882:
13512:
11841:
9520:
6678:
6159:
is one of the oldest arts in Mexico. Cave painting in Mexican territory is about 7500 years old and has been found in the caves of the
3455:
1711:
based in Spain to oversee State power in its overseas territories; in New Spain the crown established a high court in Mexico City, the
558:
15166:
11972:
11567:
11293:
9042:
4962:
2561:
remained a factor of discontent. PRI rule became increasingly authoritarian and at times oppressive in what is now referred to as the
2033:, which placed power in his hands. As a result, civil war spread across the country. Three new governments declared independence: the
19650:
19610:
19049:
18815:
18543:
17811:
16959:
15368:
14242:
14162:
13705:
13626:
13425:
12579:
11764:
11406:
11070:
9761:
9578:
7936:
4592:
2966:
2878:). From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over 2,000 mi (3,219 km) in length. Mexico has nine distinct regions:
1538:, which formed a military and commercial empire. Teotihuacan, with a population of more than 150,000 people, had some of the largest
664:
17294:
16172:
13300:
12794:
9394:
6785:
3330:. The Constitution establishes three levels of government: the federal Union, the state governments, and the municipal governments.
19635:
19136:
16769:
16746:
15921:
15844:
15315:
13107:
12116:
11994:
10308:
6602:, and other fruits and spices. Similarly, some cooking techniques used today are inherited from pre-Columbian peoples, such as the
6471:
6106:(The Cosmic Race) (1925) defined Mexico and Latin America to be the melting pot of all races (thus extending the definition of the
5980:
5970:
4521:
3803:
since 2000, and most of these crimes remained unsolved, improperly investigated, and with few perpetrators arrested and convicted.
3105:
with 290 species, and fourth in flora, with 26,000 different species. Mexico is also considered the second country in the world in
3093:. With over 200,000 different species, Mexico is home of 10–12% of the world's biodiversity. Mexico ranks first in biodiversity in
1365:
9231:
8159:
4272:
sports car. In 2006, trade with the United States and Canada accounted for almost 50% of Mexico's exports and 45% of its imports.
3136:
1787:. Of greater concern to the crown was the issue of foreign invasion, especially after Britain seized in 1762 the Spanish ports of
18761:
17889:
15520:
13913:
10505:
9616:
5930:
5004:
4961:, with an estimated 500,000 native speakers each, are two other prominent language groups. Since its creation in March 2003, the
3481:
1703:
to the Spanish monarchy for its overseas empire, with the proviso that the crown spread Christianity in its new realms. In 1524,
17:
16796:"Latin American Galleries Missing Out on Miami Beach Have Banded Together to Form Their Own Version of Art Basel in Mexico City"
16112:
16029:
15703:
15401:
13356:
12181:
10538:
8269:
4798:
4240:
alone, 70 industrial part-makers cluster around Volkswagen. In the 2010s expansion of the sector was surging. In September 2016
2519:, which was characterized by industrialization, urbanization, and the increase of inequality between urban and rural areas. The
2292:, a military coup d'état overthrew Madero's government, with the support of the U.S., resulting in Madero's murder by agents of
18784:
18702:
18457:
18326:
17667:
16978:
16193:
12744:
12293:
12233:
12203:
10942:
10912:
10771:
10022:
9900:
9128:
8515:
4723:
3867:
2207:
and telecommunications, and investments in the arts and sciences. Díaz ruled with a group of advisors that became known as the
2139:
was executed. The "Restored Republic" saw the return of Juárez, "the personification of the embattled republic," as president.
1771:
and protect the Crown's monopoly of revenue, only two ports were open to foreign trade—Veracruz on the Atlantic (connecting to
1137:
17722:
17572:
16869:
15463:
15108:
11653:
10472:
5996:
4979:
Aside from indigenous languages, there are several minority languages spoken in Mexico due to international migration such as
2446:
The first quarter-century of the post-revolutionary period (1920–1946) was characterized by revolutionary generals serving as
2053:. Despite that disastrous loss, Santa Anna returned to the presidency yet again before being ousted and exiled in the Liberal
2015:
Mexico also contended with indigenous groups that controlled the territory that Mexico claimed in the north. For example, the
1880:'s invasion of Spain in 1808. Hidalgo and some of his soldiers were eventually captured, Hidalgo was defrocked, and they were
1401:
18590:
17743:
17650:
17606:
17023:
16730:
16569:
14778:
14003:
13956:
13909:
13806:
12663:
12625:
12506:
12459:
10755:
10627:
10079:
9808:
8783:
8742:
8717:
8692:
8665:
8548:
8439:
8400:
8359:
8083:
8007:
6313:
In the 21st century, Mexico City became home to the highest concentration of art museums in the world. Institutions like the
5917:
4726:
of any country and has the 7th best connectivity index in the world. Of these, 10,474 km (6,508 mi) are multi-lane
3657:
build heavy military vessels and advanced missile technologies. Since the 1990s, when the military escalated its role in the
3543:
3373:
2632:
1224:
15885:
14593:
13268:
11106:
9814:
8445:
8406:
8365:
8089:
7808:
6064:
between various peoples through migration, conquest, and trade. Three centuries of Spanish rule resulted in the blending of
5988:
1907:
17990:
17955:
16082:
15195:
14187:
14106:
8852:
7815:
7635:
5903:, which take place within the framework of the Catholic Christian imaginary, but under a very particular reinterpretation.
5003:, by around 2,500 people, mainly descendants of Venetians that migrated to the area in the late 19th century. Furthermore,
3492:
2309:
1984:
1648:
1070:
1034:
15670:
12554:
9521:"The Mexican Revolution and the United States in the Collections of the Library of Congress, U.S. Involvement Before 1913"
8620:
8317:
7910:
7537:
5825:
The 97,864,218 Catholics of Mexico constitute in absolute terms the second largest Catholic community in the world, after
4325:(US$ 13.24) in 2024 ($ 375 in the country's northern border), making it comparable to the minimum wages of countries like
2275:, who challenged Díaz in the fraudulent 1910 election and was elected president when Díaz was forced to resign in May 1911
19605:
19129:
19044:
18913:
18419:
18304:
17424:
16194:"Cristianismos orientales: persecución, muerte, migración y cambio – Resonancias – Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales"
15427:
14824:
14655:
10048:
9460:
9168:
9104:
8021:
7266:
are very traditional in Mexico and are translated to many languages and seen all over the world. Mexico was a pioneer in
6886:
4788:
Mexico has 233 airports with paved runways; of these, 10 carry 72% of national cargo and 97% of international cargo. The
3750:
was dissolved in 2019 by a constitutional amendment during the administration of President López Obrador and the Mexican
2628:
2171:
2143:
destroyed and new military leaders had emerged from the War of the Reform and the conflict with the French, most notably
1952:
1159:, with 42.2 million international arrivals. Mexico's large economy and population, global cultural influence, and steady
1110:
17371:
17346:
15743:
14905:
14423:"Project for a Mexico City – Guadalajara High Speed Line. Rail transport engineering, public transport engineering"
14059:
13459:
11262:
11022:
9730:
6996:
4446:
2969:. Mexico is subject to several natural hazards, including hurricanes on both coasts, tsunamis on the Pacific coast, and
18321:
18230:
17938:
16421:
14472:"Tren Maya: así es el ambicioso proyecto que propone AMLO y tiene un costo de miles de millones de dólares para México"
12899:
11620:
10973:
9677:
9491:
9017:
4163:
3828:
3812:
3459:
2707:
2467:
1487:. The most powerful rulers had religious and political power, organizing the construction of large ceremonial centers.
1129:
697:
379:
17242:, "'Let's become fewer': Soap operas, contraception, and nationalizing the Mexican family in an overpopulated world."
15178:
14426:
12035:
11867:
9646:
8908:
7963:
Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed., Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, Merriam-Webster; p. 733
7783:
6794:("El Periquillo Sarniento"), is said to be the first Latin American novel. Nineteenth-century liberal of Nahua origin
4914:
of the language spoken in the country, which differs from one region to another in sound, structure, and vocabulary.
2203:
was characterized by economic stability and growth, significant foreign investment and influence, an expansion of the
394:
19366:
19014:
18152:
18040:
17980:
17702:
17685:
17536:
17501:
17264:
16673:
15975:
14222:
14100:
13241:
12525:
11509:
10987:
10438:
10408:
10275:
9309:
6570:
The origin of the current Mexican cuisine was established during the Spanish colonial era, a mixture of the foods of
6467:
5937:
5868:. In the 2010 census 36,764 Mexicans reported belonging to a spiritualist religion, a category which includes a tiny
4789:
3435:
3420:
2755:
won a landslide victory in the July 2018 presidential elections and became the first leftwing president for decades.
2679:
2439:
2420:
1212:
19110:
19039:
15779:"Table 1: Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2017"
15002:
10884:
Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (Federal Code of Electoral Institutions and Procedures)
10848:
Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (Federal Code of Electoral Institutions and Procedures)
10809:
Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (Federal Code of Electoral Institutions and Procedures)
7852:
5984:
19615:
19279:
18728:
18147:
18122:
17902:
16146:
14456:
11845:
8564:
7550:, the version with J is also correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one used in Mexico.
7436:
7199:
5034:
4138:
3249:
3143:
3110:
2752:
2703:
1943:
not to intervene in Mexico. The emperor's rule was short (1822–1823) and he was overthrown by army officers in the
1888:
to a fragile federated republic. There were military coups d'état, foreign invasions, ideological conflict between
1430:
358:
349:
18820:
14635:
14367:
14278:
12271:
12055:
12013:
11369:
11199:
11044:
6255:
2992:
18645:
18240:
18179:
12767:
11808:
11496:
11290:"El Presidente Felipe Calderón Hinojosa en la Ceremonia de Entrega de la Secretaría Pro Témpore del Grupo de Río"
7881:
6973:
6894:
6408:
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3859:
3669:
in 1968 and pledged to use its nuclear technology only for peaceful purposes. Mexico signed the UN treaty on the
3539:
3345:
2496:
2029:
Santa Anna sought to centralize government rule in Mexico, suspending the 1824 constitution and promulgating the
1325:
1216:
1058:
968:
937:
423:
179:
19090:
16821:
12856:
11785:
11685:
11343:
10568:
6310:'s largely personal portraiture is considered by many as the most important historical work by a female artist.
19030:
18389:
18117:
17320:
16224:
16214:
13783:
13005:
12139:
11467:
9837:
7984:
7784:"El Inegi da a conocer los resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) 2022"
7397:
7279:
5921:
5114:
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for a six-year term, and representatives to their respective unicameral state congresses for three-year terms.
3585:
with the support of Canada, Italy, Pakistan and other nine countries, which form a group informally called the
3451:
3230:
by international research bodies. The first highly successful instance was the discovery in 1947 of the tuber "
2725:
2695:
2312:
the strategic port of Veracruz in 1914, which was lifted. A coalition of anti-Huerta forces in the North, the
1804:
1443:
1373:
1133:
645:
16900:
16795:
16051:
14564:
13513:"Televisa Brings 2006 FIFA World Cup to Mexico in HD With Snell & Wilcox Kahuna SD/HD Production Switcher"
11239:
7347:
5883:
and Catholic traditions. Another religion of popular syncretism in Mexico (especially in recent years) is the
5541:
4926:
4434:
4337:. The minimum wage has rapidly increased throughout the last few years, as it was set at 88.15 pesos in 2018.
3462:(PRD) a left-wing party, founded in 1989 as the successor of the coalition of socialists and liberal parties.
2739:, and a stagnant economy. Many state-owned industrial enterprises were privatized starting in the 1990s, with
2335:, commander of the Division of the North, broke with Carranza and allied with Zapata. Carranza's best general
2008:
1993:
19024:
18836:
18452:
18357:
18112:
17960:
17778:
16449:
13563:
12827:
7368:
7029:
6548:
5853:
5371:
5172:
5055:
3289:
2870:. Within these seas are about 6,000 km (2,317 sq mi) of islands (including the remote Pacific
2760:
2748:
2675:
2126:
to place a European monarch as head of state in Mexico. The French Army defeated the Mexican Army and placed
1832:
1704:
1102:
877:
364:
17323:. The Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF). Archived from
14547:
11906:
8973:
Wasserstrom, Robert (1980). "Ethnic Violence and Indigenous Protest: The Tzeltal (Maya) Rebellion of 1712".
8112:
7202:
performs music and dance of the prehispanic period through the Mexican Revolution in regional attire in the
7173:. Corridos were particularly popular during the Mexican Revolution (1910–20) and in the present era include
2483:
Despite not holding the presidency, Calles remained the key political figure during the period known as the
2134:
of Mexico, supported by Mexican Conservatives and propped up by the French Army. The Liberal Republic under
19525:
19432:
18660:
18558:
18462:
18442:
18262:
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15486:
12264:"Federal District is now officially Mexico City: The change brings more autonomy for the country's capital"
7219:
6905:
6693:
5811:
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5154:
4856:
4794:
4429:
4346:
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2491:, who expelled Calles from the country and implemented many economic and social reforms. This included the
1923:
1520:
1121:
961:
843:
438:
17512:
The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America. Vol. 1, The Colonial Era and the Short Nineteenth Century
16933:
15954:
15433:(in French). Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. 6 September 2010. p. 132. Archived from
13446:
8565:"El cambio de la denominación de "Estados Unidos Mexicanos" por la de "México" en la Constitución Federal"
8137:
5507:
5073:
Among the remaining 2% of Mexican expatriates not residing in the U.S., the most popular destinations are
4965:
has been in charge of promoting and protecting the use of the country's indigenous languages, through the
4599:
3408:
and other officers. The President is responsible for executing and enforcing the law and has the power to
2156:
2103:
attempted to modernize Mexico's economy and institutions along liberal principles. They promulgated a new
1735:
19007:
18367:
18267:
18194:
17928:
17882:
17801:
15075:
13870:
10652:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity"
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7725:
7446:
7075:
6459:
5791:
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have had an outsized impact in the country's culture, particularly in its cuisine and traditional music.
4902:
national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous
4658:
4530:
4191:
3791:
3763:
3736:
3711:
3538:
Mexico is a founding member of several international organizations, most notably the United Nations, the
3528:
3471:
3361:
2926:
2843:, however, Mexico is entirely considered part of North America, along with Canada and the United States.
2656:
2523:, a technological movement that led to a significant worldwide increase in crop production, began in the
2050:
1889:
1820:
1547:
1050:
972:
858:
853:
504:
445:
14855:
13197:
12420:
11729:
9901:""Mexico The 1988 Elections" (Sources: The Library of the Congress Country Studies, CIA World Factbook)"
6753:
6227:
3279:
84:
18670:
18491:
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18372:
18045:
18000:
17449:
17029:
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13747:
13594:
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8873:
7393:
6499:
6013:
4557:
4510:
4106:
3602:
3428:
2078:
2038:
1983:
Mexico's ability to maintain its independence and establish a viable government was in question. Spain
1897:
1607:
1381:
1369:
825:
798:
17842:
12877:
12390:
12364:
9455:
9226:
8478:
6752:
There are historical chronicles of the conquest of Mexico by participants, and, later, by historians.
6110:) not only biologically but culturally as well. Other Mexican intellectuals grappled with the idea of
5353:
5280:
4556:
In recent years, the largest scientific project being developed in Mexico was the construction of the
1318:
also used América Septentrional. On two occasions (1821–1823 and 1863–1867), the country was known as
19437:
18891:
18575:
18294:
18277:
18199:
18132:
14304:
12642:
12485:
10887:
10851:
10812:
10457:
9957:
7223:
7129:
6991:
6795:
6746:
6734:
6160:
6123:
5992:
5945:
5842:
5663:
5473:
5059:
4727:
4643:
3697:
3405:
3098:
2820:
2597:
2573:
2512:
2492:
2476:
1911:
1881:
1857:
1845:
1764:
1416:
933:
276:
19561:
17396:
16502:
14037:
12680:
11542:
11316:
6979:
6806:, who authored a series of historical novels as well as poetry. In the modern era, the novel of the
4152:
3226:
cacti is a major industry. Because of its high biodiversity Mexico has also been a frequent site of
19504:
18477:
18472:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18106:
18097:
17975:
17828:
15881:
14619:"On March 21, the three runways at the AMLO's General Felipe Ángeles Airport will begin to operate"
9782:...specifically the Yaqui Valley in Sonora... is considered the birthplace of the Green Revolution.
9123:
7364:
7013:
6278:
6231:
5262:
5242:
4988:
4705:
4541:
3915:
3871:
3839:
3822:
3319:
3275:
2601:
2380:
2254:. The Mexican Revolution starting in 1910 saw a decade of civil war, the "wind that swept Mexico."
2204:
2046:
1836:
1720:
1495:
architectural complexes. The formative-era of Mesoamerica is considered one of the six independent
1208:
1054:
975:
957:
949:
15570:"Before COVID-19, more Mexicans came to the U.S. than left for Mexico for the first time in years"
14132:
13985:
11173:
6778:
2616:
as the "perfect dictatorship", but by then there had been major challenges to the PRI's hegemony.
2455:
2429:
2107:, separating Church and State, stripping the Church and the military of their special privileges (
1743:
1328:). All three federal constitutions (1824, 1857, and 1917, the current constitution) used the name
18870:
18548:
18409:
18137:
17945:
17853:
17581:
16770:"Mexico City's kurimanzutto Gallery Opens a New York Outpost With a Scrappy Ode to the Big Apple"
16400:
10477:
7203:
6859:
6681:
and the wide repertoire of delights created in the convents of nuns in all parts of the country.
6495:
6449:
6391:
6044:
5846:
5673:
4561:
4171:
3751:
3443:
3365:
2918:
2891:
2349:
2066:
1780:
1660:
1500:
1496:
1396:
1276:, but it may have been the other way around. In the colonial era (1521–1821) Mexico was known as
1002:
749:
622:
282:
107:
31:
18005:
17080:
16686:
13187:
The "economic distance" concept, and a level of income set at 60% of the median household income
10886:(in Spanish). Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. 15 August 1990. Archived from
10850:(in Spanish). Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. 15 August 1990. Archived from
10811:(in Spanish). Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. 15 August 1990. Archived from
10593:
10356:
6932:
in 1946, the first time the event was held after World War II. The famous Spanish-born director
6774:
6318:
6298:
6000:
3661:, increasing importance has been placed on acquiring airborne surveillance platforms, aircraft,
3558:
to the United Nations regular budget. In addition, it was the only Latin American member of the
3124:
3113:
mean score of 6.82/10, ranking it 63rd globally out of 172 countries. According to SGI there is
2957:(4,577 m or 15,016 ft). An important geologic feature of the Yucatán peninsula is the
2702:
from the PAN was declared the winner, with a very narrow margin (0.58%) over leftist politician
2507:(1940–1946) was more moderate, and relations between the U.S. and Mexico vastly improved during
2504:
1667:
on its ruins was the beginning of a 300-year-long colonial era during which Mexico was known as
19489:
18613:
18518:
18424:
18414:
18272:
18252:
17950:
17875:
17858:
17280:
17177:
17162:
17147:
11019:"Entrevista a la Lic. Beatriz Paredes Rangel, Presidenta dle Comité Ejecutivo Nacional del PRI"
9928:"Massacres, disappearances and 1968: Mexicans remember the victims of a 'perfect dictatorship'"
9556:
9435:
9418:
9370:
9344:
9327:
9203:
7408:
6985:
6491:
6455:
6430:
6366:
6294:
6019:
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5807:
5021:
4815:
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4115:
3842:
and major territorial loss to the U.S. The sale of northern territory known in the U.S. as the
3747:
3724:
3681:
3677:
3524:
3385:
3369:
3327:
3231:
3167:
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2558:
2391:
In 1916, the winners of the Mexican revolution met at a constitutional convention to draft the
2127:
1956:
1893:
1828:
1555:
1377:
1156:
1090:
945:
672:
616:
576:
530:
270:
90:
19121:
17733:
16561:
16554:
14768:
14334:
13936:
13796:
12327:
11143:
10398:
8538:
7689:
6354:
5983:(UNAM) is the best university in the country. Other prominent public universities include the
5125:(27,600). Other major sources of migration are fellow Latin American countries, which include
3786:, ongoing since 2006, has left over 120,000 dead and perhaps another 37,000 missing. Mexico's
2895:
2222:
2042:
1931:
1799:. It created a standing military, increased coastal fortifications, and expanded the northern
1305:
1304:
has changed. The declaration of independence signed on 6 November 1813 by the deputies of the
19334:
19269:
18866:
18685:
18538:
18528:
18404:
18352:
18282:
18235:
18174:
17995:
17862:
17626:(Library of Congress. Federal Research Division, 1996) US government document; not copyright
17239:
17009:
16527:
16284:
14471:
12654:. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics (published October 2005). pp.
11435:
9207:
8682:
8655:
8590:
8295:
8261:
7916:
7543:
7499:
6820:
6069:
6061:
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5025:
4934:
4921:
Map for the year 2000 of the indigenous languages of Mexico having more than 100,000 speakers
4917:
4911:
4477:
4183:
4175:
3767:
3611:
3341:
3090:
2914:
2887:
2875:
2608:, broke with the PRI and challenged Salinas in the 1988 elections. In 1988 there was massive
2131:
2074:
1903:
1724:
1708:
1447:
1273:
1148:
1074:
408:
16352:
16287:. "Bringing the Revolution to| Medical School: Social Service and a Rural Health Emphasis."
15225:
13516:
12655:
12649:
12498:
12492:
10235:"Mexico's presidential front runner on high alert for election fraud ahead of Sunday's vote"
4782:
3270:
2925:
from northern North America. From east to west at the center, the country is crossed by the
2718:
2550:
1558:. During the early post-classic era (ca. 1000–1519 AD), Central Mexico was dominated by the
19625:
19620:
19544:
18697:
18533:
18508:
18503:
18394:
18299:
17933:
17918:
17837:
17822:
17805:
17642:
17215:
17109:
15034:""The Map of the Mexican's Genome": Overlapping national identity, and population genomics"
14238:
13421:
12497:, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics (published October 2005), pp.
11969:
11760:
11714:
11571:
10663:
9034:
7950:
7328:
in 1968, making it the first Latin American city to do so. The country has also hosted the
7325:
7320:
7195:
7191:
7100:
6929:
6799:
6762:
6387:
6204:
5912:
5819:
5779:
5775:
5733:
5683:
5387:
5142:
4984:
4766:
4669:
3666:
3598:
3578:
3293:
2930:
2816:
2644:
2624:
2605:
2546:
2530:
2488:
2463:
2459:
2447:
2392:
2345:
2317:
2054:
1973:
1935:
1885:
1824:
1695:
1539:
1527:
and Zapotec cultures. The Mesoamerican writing tradition reached its height in the Classic
1508:
1392:
1180:
1066:
1038:
1018:
994:
817:
293:
18055:
16963:
14155:
13709:
13630:
13143:[Experts and NGO doubt that poverty in Mexico has decreased as Coneval reported].
11399:
11077:
9570:
7715:
7296:
6350:
4730:: 9,544 km (5,930 mi) are four-lane highways and the rest have 6 or more lanes.
4417:
4144:
3499:
are constitutionally recognized in the Article 89, Section 10, which include: respect for
3053:
2907:
8:
19391:
19284:
19179:
18650:
18640:
18523:
18429:
18309:
18257:
18080:
18060:
17298:
12930:"Most of the $ 33 Billion in Remittances to Mexico Flow Via U.S. Govt. Banking Program",
12120:
11875:
11813:
9386:
7404:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7105:
7041:
6685:
6650:
6261:
6235:
5957:
5723:
5319:
5303:
5290:
5285:
5164:
4888:
4549:
3937:
3516:
3488:
3431:, collegiate, unitary, and district tribunals, and the Council of the Federal Judiciary.
3389:
3236:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2772:
2721:. However, he won with a plurality of about 38% and did not have a legislative majority.
2683:
2652:
2593:
2554:
2539:
2451:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2358:
2320:
2313:
2301:
2285:
2272:
2247:
2004:
1796:
1729:
1567:
1144:
1098:
545:
343:
330:
233:
19427:
18902:
18853:
17617:
Good intentions, bad outcomes: Social policy, informality, and economic growth in Mexico
16378:
16168:
15913:
15322:
12124:
11991:
11510:"Capacitarán a militares en combates con rifles láser | Ediciones Impresas Milenio"
10667:
10300:
9221:
8343:
6917:
6912:
6841:
6437:
6099:
2788:
1026:
70:
19219:
18908:
18810:
18680:
18655:
18218:
18204:
18020:
17796:
17627:
17507:
16608:
16477:
15186:(9). Mexico City: 22–78 (first section), 1–96 (second section), 1–112 (third section).
15165:
14522:
14025:
12615:
11944:
10684:
10651:
9996:
9100:
8990:
8955:
8877:
8824:
8253:
8245:
8037:
7941:
7720:
7525:
7367:. While usually not as strong as the United States, the Caribbean countries and Japan,
7215:
7069:
7057:
7052:
6807:
6770:
6742:
6721:
6701:
6509:
6452:
to mark the identity of the Mexican nation with Greek-Roman and pre-Columbian symbols.
6243:
6091:
5869:
5648:
4221:
4130:
3715:
3684:
to allow the Mexican Army, Air Force or Navy to collaborate with the United Nations in
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3401:
3397:
3308:
3261:
3245:
3187:
3074:
2962:
2899:
2855:
2808:
2613:
2384:
2280:
2263:
2195:(r.1876–1911) allowed Mexico to rapidly modernize in a period characterized as one of "
1960:
1784:
1656:
1652:
1626:
1301:
1125:
1086:
324:
299:
17257:
Oaxaca Resurgent: Indigeneity, Development, and Inequality in Twentieth-Century Mexico
15512:
13905:
11341:
9703:[85th anniversary of the founding of the National Revolutionary Party (PRN)].
7162:
6957:
6553:
5358:
4949:, are spoken by around half a million people each, primarily in the southern state of
4642:
with crowded beaches and multi-story hotels on the shores. At the southern tip of the
4045:
3790:
estimated that in 2014, one-fifth of Mexicans were victims of some sort of crime. The
3607:
3300:
2763:
and will become the first woman to lead the country when she takes office in October.
2699:
2545:
With robust economic growth, Mexico sought to showcase it to the world by hosting the
1756:
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18859:
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18605:
18585:
18570:
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18314:
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17739:
17698:
17681:
17664:
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17602:
17532:
17497:
17260:
16726:
16694:
16669:
16565:
16220:
16116:
16025:
15187:
14774:
14218:
14096:
13999:
13952:
13802:
13487:"Mexican Operator Satmex Has Chosen Arianespace to Launch Its New Satmex 6 Satellite"
13237:
13077:[Decrease of nearly 9 million people in poverty between 2020-2022: Coneval].
12659:
12621:
12502:
12177:
11839:
11594:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
10983:
10751:
10689:
10542:
10404:
9804:
9794:
9487:
9305:
9163:
9013:
8994:
8959:
8816:
8779:
8738:
8713:
8688:
8661:
8544:
8435:
8396:
8355:
8237:
8079:
8013:
8003:
7980:
7581:
7491:
7441:
7251:
7187:
7080:
6863:
6845:
6483:
6403:
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community, within which they are distinguished only by residence in or outside of an
4774:
4635:
4573:
4285:
4100:
3956:
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3500:
2982:
2756:
2577:
2562:
2297:
2116:
2034:
1944:
1684:
1571:
1524:
1504:
1479:(base 20) numeric system, were diffused from the Mexican cultures to the rest of the
1359:
1176:
1014:
965:
941:
17719:
17569:
16982:
15316:"The Mennonite Old Colony Vision: Under siege in Mexico and the Canadian Connection"
13490:
13389:"Mexico – Telecoms Infrastructure, Operators, Regulations – Statistics and Analyses"
12740:
12301:
12241:
12211:
10950:
10920:
10779:
10748:
Jungle Laboratories: Mexican Peasants, National Projects, and the Making of the Pill
9118:
9097:
The Limits of Racial Domination: Plebeian Society in Colonial Mexico City, 1660–1720
8829:
8812:
8507:
8257:
8217:
7307:
Organized sport in Mexico largely dates from the late nineteenth century, with only
7024:
6890:
5856:
dates back to 1521, when Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztecs, accompanied by several
4506:
3720:
3680:. However, in recent years some political parties have proposed an amendment of the
2588:
In the 1980s the first cracks emerged in the PRI's complete political dominance. In
2495:
in March 1938, which nationalized the U.S. and Anglo-Dutch oil company known as the
2336:
2180:
2049:. Mexico lost much of its sparsely populated northern territory, sealed in the 1848
18847:
18623:
18377:
18070:
18065:
17965:
17055:"Latina chef Daniela Soto-Innes is youngest to be named 'World's Best Female Chef'"
16877:
16598:
16265:
15991:
15459:
15055:
15045:
14908:[March 21: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination]
14088:
13991:
13944:
13878:
12143:
11663:
11104:
10679:
10671:
10483:
9177:
8982:
8947:
8808:
8229:
7568:
7559:
7515:
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7198:
along with its music is both deeply regional and traditional. Founded in 1952, the
7084:
7047:
6949:
6900:
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currently have plants in construction. The domestic car industry is represented by
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Three parties have historically been the dominant parties in Mexican politics: the
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After twelve years, in 2012, the PRI won the presidency again with the election of
2520:
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2340:
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After the turmoil in Mexico from 1810 to 1876, the 35-year rule of Liberal General
2176:
2160:
2150:
1964:
1869:
1644:
1257:
1192:
1188:
1114:
724:
55:
17033:
15369:"English in Mexico: An examination of policy, perceptions and influencing factors"
13171:
10619:
10331:"Ruling leftist party candidate Sheinbaum elected Mexico's first female president"
10087:
8799:
Cowgill, George L. (21 October 1997). "State and Society at Teotihuacan, Mexico".
7147:
6517:
5887:, mainly due to the large number of Cubans who settled in the territory after the
5575:
4737:
of Mexico proposed a high-speed rail link that will transport its passengers from
4462:
3635:
The Mexican Armed Forces are administered by the Secretariat of National Defense (
2846:
Mexico's total area is 1,972,550 km (761,606 sq mi), making it the
2241:
to Yucatán and Oaxaca. As the centennial of independence approached, Díaz gave an
2192:
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2092:
1082:
1078:
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17782:
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17576:
17548:
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16288:
16200:
15809:"Principales resultados de la Encuesta Intercensal 2015 Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
15631:
15082:
14953:
14862:
13948:
13261:
13141:"Expertos y ONG dudan que pobreza en México haya disminuido como reportó Coneval"
12927:
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2609:
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1940:
1861:
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214:
15289:(in Spanish). National Indigenous Languages Institute. October 2012. p. 7.
15170:
14191:
14082:
11786:"A Woman's Haunting Disappearance Sparks Outrage in Mexico Over Gender Violence"
11536:"Strategy on recent equipment purchases: The Mexican Armed Forces in Transition"
8844:
8710:
The Legacy of Mesoamerica: History and Culture of a Native American Civilization
8265:
7627:
7389:
6854:
6726:
6425:
styles prevailed in large cathedrals and civil buildings, while in rural areas,
6394:(Palace of Fine Arts), with murals, other artwork, and a major performance space
6274:
4275:
During the first three quarters of 2010, the United States had a $ 46.0 billion
2998:
The climate of Mexico is quite varied due to the country's size and topography.
2946:
2368:
19494:
19349:
18362:
18184:
17690:
17592:
12931:
12548:"World in 2050 – The BRICs and beyond: prospects, challenges and opportunities"
12023:
11795:
10675:
10051:[2006 presidential Elections in Mexico. The Perspective of the Press].
10049:"Elecciones presidenciales 2006 en México. La perspectiva de la prensa escrita"
9304:] (in Spanish) (6th ed.). Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa. p. 358.
7977:
The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State
7329:
7300:
7007:
6829:
6811:
6709:
6642:
6595:
6526:
6342:
6239:
6141:
6115:
6049:
6006:
In terms of private academic institutions, among the most highly ranked is the
5834:
5591:
5439:
5324:
5180:
4929:. It is estimated that around 8.3 million citizens speak these languages, with
4871:
4867:
4647:
4484:
panels installed in Mexico, while in 2005, there were 115,000 square meters of
4466:
4237:
4217:
3925:
3894:
3570:
3496:
3227:
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2867:
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2581:
2572:
NAFTA signing ceremony, October 1992. From left to right: (standing) President
2305:
2242:
1968:
1865:
1849:
1752:
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16270:
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15050:
15033:
14906:"21 de Marzo: Día Internacional de la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial"
14831:
13075:"Reducción de casi 9 millones de personas en pobreza entre 2020-2022: Coneval"
9987:
Reding, Andrew (1991). "Mexico: The Crumbling of the "Perfect Dictatorship"".
9484:
The Wind that Swept Mexico: The History of the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1942
9450:
8986:
8505:
8233:
6933:
6247:
6188:
6180:
6077:; conversely, many Spanish settlers integrated into local communities through
4578:
3775:, and attacks on journalists and human rights advocates. A 2020 report by the
3476:
3015:
experience temperatures of 40 °C (104 °F) or more in summer. In the
2425:
2087:
1516:
1386:
19594:
19576:
19563:
19382:
19361:
19344:
19289:
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18964:
18941:
18799:
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16747:"Museo Tamayo celebrates contemporary art in Mexico City - The Yucatan Times"
16698:
15710:
13463:
10734:
When Nature Goes Public: The Making and Unmaking of Bioproscpecting in Mexico
9738:
9181:
8820:
8241:
8017:
7999:
A wicked war : Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. invasion of Mexico
7972:
7428:
7271:
7174:
7124:
7109:
6961:
6953:
6938:
6923:
6833:
6773:
flourished in the 17th century; the most notable writers of this period were
6692:
in Mexican cuisine. On 16 November 2010 Mexican gastronomy was recognized as
6662:
6615:
6330:
6164:
6078:
5838:
5183:(2.3 million). Urban areas contain 76.81% of Mexico's total population.
4875:
4863:
4778:
4598:
The coastlines of Mexico are rich in sunny beach stretches. According to the
4481:
4317:
4276:
4269:
4253:
3901:
3874:, the smallest administrative political entity in the country, governed by a
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3393:
3323:
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2863:
2851:
2824:
2667:
2640:
2636:
2620:
1760:
1471:
983:
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929:
870:
194:
181:
16478:"Mexico | Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions"
15191:
13937:"Unravelling unidentified γ-ray sources with the large millimeter telescope"
12945:"How much should you earn in Mexico to belong to the middle or upper class?"
10174:"Mexico's Oil And Gas Industry Privatization Efforts Nearing Critical Phase"
9673:
7143:
6562:, which has dozens of varieties across the Republic, is seen as a symbol of
5342:
4461:
within the United states. The largest hydro plant in Mexico is the 2,400 MW
4245:
4156:
4016:
2600:
as the candidate for the PRI, and therefore a foregone presidential victor,
2210:
2045:. The largest blow to Mexico was the U.S. invasion of Mexico in 1846 in the
1292:
in 1821 and became a sovereign state, the territory came to be known as the
154:
19463:
19085:
18633:
18434:
18030:
16560:. Didier T. Jaén (translator). The Johns Hopkins University Press. p.
14129:"Turismo de internación 2001–2005, Visitantes internacionales hacia México"
14092:
10693:
9701:"85º Aniversario de la Fundación del Partido Nacional Revolucionario (PNR)"
8916:
8321:
7375:
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7063:
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6487:
6381:
6334:
6290:
6266:
6208:
6145:
5892:
5865:
5803:
5799:
4903:
4870:
who range from 27% to 47% of the population using skin color as reference.
4770:
4693:
4619:
4615:
4454:
4322:
4111:
4038:
3889:
3685:
3650:
3642:
3629:
3512:
3338:
3203:
3199:
3171:
3147:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3083:
2950:
2815:
in the southern portion of North America. Almost all of Mexico lies in the
2747:
Although there were fears of electoral fraud in Mexico's 2018 presidential
2643:. In 1994, following the assassination of the PRI's presidential candidate
2524:
2508:
2472:
2372:
2332:
2293:
2123:
2104:
1918:
1591:
1587:
1551:
1470:, which produced an agricultural surplus. This enabled the transition from
1435:
1424:
1340:, all of which have been translated as "United Mexican States". The phrase
1253:
1168:
1152:
1042:
782:
243:
17552:
The Transformation of Mexican Liberalism in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexico
16640:
The Embodiment of the National in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexican Painting
13654:"Refinería de Dos Bocas se inaugurará el 1 de julio de 2022, asegura AMLO"
11513:
11203:
10435:
10264:
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7997:
7658:"Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40"
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In Central Mexico, the height of the classic period saw the ascendancy of
19520:
19274:
19224:
19184:
19055:
18947:
18618:
17374:[Mexico is the World Baseball Champion in the Under-23 bracket],
17349:[Mexico, a history of success in the Minor League World Series],
16301:
13680:"Shell completes sale of interest in Deer Park refinery to partner Pemex"
12044:"How Mexico's Cartels Have Learned Military Tactics", accessed 8 May 2022
10979:
8218:"How to compare regional powers: analytical concepts and research topics"
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3364:. The Chamber of Deputies has 500 deputies. Of these, 300 are elected by
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2691:
2671:
2410:
2030:
2020:
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16219:(University of Texas ed.). Mexico City: UNAM School of Psychology.
14523:"De 70 a 100 kilómetros por hora tiene el tren del Istmo de Tehuantepec"
13995:
10000:
9035:"Campeche, Mexico – largest pirate attack in history, now UNESCO listed"
8568:
8477:. Sydney: Institute for Economics & Peace. June 2019. Archived from
8249:
7186:
On an everyday basis most Mexicans listen to contemporary music such as
5891:. One of the most exemplary cases of popular religiosity is the cult of
5884:
5829:'s. 47% percent of them attend church services weekly. The feast day of
5523:
4933:
being the most widely spoken by more than 1.7 million, followed by
4634:. To the south of Cancún is the town of Tulum, notable for its ruins of
4178:
in market exchange rates was the second highest in Latin America, after
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3079:
19499:
19327:
19322:
19204:
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18015:
18010:
17985:
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16612:
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15137:
15060:
14799:
13079:
12887:
11840:
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (23 April 2003).
11625:
11105:
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (5 February 1917).
11048:
10301:"Mexico's López Obrador sworn in as first leftist president in decades"
10203:
Barrera Diaz, Cyntia; Villamil, Justin; Still, Amy (14 February 2020).
9705:
Instituto Nacional de Estudios Historicos de las Revoluciones de Mexico
8389:"Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)"
7312:
7258:
7228:
6965:
6936:
realized in Mexico between 1947 and 1965 some of his masterpieces like
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6574:
with native indigenous ingredients. Foods indigenous to Mexico include
6558:
6522:
6475:
6346:
6086:
6074:
5876:
5795:
5512:
5489:
5042:
4980:
4927:
sixty-eight linguistic groups and 364 varieties of indigenous languages
4677:
4611:
4489:
4351:
4229:
4148:
4067:
3976:
3688:, or to provide military help to countries that officially ask for it.
3450:
and held an almost hegemonic power in Mexican politics since then; the
3315:
3008:
2832:
2740:
2399:, overthrowing Carranza, who died fleeing Mexico City in 1920. General
2251:
2234:
2226:
2200:
2196:
2100:
2082:
2070:
1989:
1543:
1463:
1106:
1062:
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19458:
15871:"These are our Numbers: Civilian Americans Overseas and Voter Turnout"
15671:"Number of Mexican emigrants worldwide by country of destination 2020"
15005:[Proven with data: in Mexico you do better if you are white].
13447:"Proyecto para dotar de conectividad a una región marginada en México"
13361:
12771:
11342:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (18 May 1994).
8506:
Brianna Lee; Danielle Renwick; Rocio Cara Labrador (24 January 2019).
7877:
6666:
6621:
From this meeting of millennia old two culinary traditions, were born
5392:
4757:. The federal government has also been funding the construction of an
4595:, Mexico was ranked 22nd in the world, which was 3rd in the Americas.
4248:, with Audi also opening an assembling plant in Puebla the same year.
4082:
3838:
and when it was annexed to the U.S. in 1845, it set the stage for the
3676:
Historically, Mexico has remained neutral in international conflicts,
3089:
Mexico ranks fourth in the world in biodiversity and is one of the 17
2913:
Mexico is crossed from north to south by two mountain ranges known as
2327:
defeated the Federal Army in 1914, leaving only revolutionary forces.
1680:
1575:
19406:
19356:
19259:
19234:
17923:
16847:
16203:, "UNAM", Mexico DF, 29 November 2019. Retrieved on 28 November 2020.
15513:"Seminar: "Statistical Information of the Mexican Population Abroad""
14475:
12852:
9508:
La Revolución: Mexico's Great Revolution as Memory, Myth, and History
9284:
The Mexican Frontier, 1821–1846: The American Southwest under Mexico,
8760:, "A History of the New Philology and the New Philology in History",
8395:(3rd ed.). Nelson Thornes. pp. 563, 576–579, 633, and 640.
7247:
6944:
6638:
6607:
6422:
6413:
5962:
5880:
5753:
5713:
5130:
5118:
5094:
5038:
4758:
4710:
4689:
4681:
4413:
4405:
4377:
4265:
4261:
4125:
4087:
3583:
reform of the United Nations Security Council and its working methods
3416:
3241:
3191:
3106:
3102:
3040:(cold land) extending to 3,500 meters. Beyond the cold lands are the
3004:
2987:
2970:
2268:
1739:
1719:('royal audience' or 'royal tribunal'), and then in 1535 created the
1688:
1674:
1640:
1611:
1476:
1467:
1420:
1281:
1277:
17709:
Before Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico
17347:"México, una historia de éxito en la Serie Mundial de Ligas Menores"
17324:
14277:. México: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Archived from
14074:
12300:. Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. Archived from
12240:. Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. Archived from
12210:. Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. Archived from
11138:
Internal Rules of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (10 August 2001).
10949:. Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. Archived from
10919:. Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. Archived from
10778:. Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. Archived from
6474:. Designed by the most prestigious architects of the era, including
5030:
4631:
4607:
4583:
4445:
Energy production in Mexico is managed by the state-owned companies
3735:
Demonstration on 26 September 2015, in the first anniversary of the
3731:
3284:
3175:
2535:
2166:
19479:
19305:
19244:
19214:
19189:
19072:
18985:
18553:
18035:
17832:
17226:
Hanna Rosin, "Life Lessons: How Soap Operas Can Change the World",
15076:"Racial Appearance And Income In Contemporary Mexico, pag 9 note 1"
12909:
12001:
11979:
10841:"Third Title, First Chapter, About Electoral systems, Article 11–1"
7351:
7243:
7232:
7166:
7154:
7146:. The most well-known Mexican composer of the twentieth century is
7113:
6868:
6630:
6606:
of corn, the cooking of food in ovens at ground level, grinding in
6583:
6579:
6184:
6176:
6168:
6156:
6114:, which seeks "to discover the national ethos of Mexican culture."
5857:
5703:
5630:
5614:
5460:
5455:
5421:
5126:
4898:
4845:
4781:
connecting the city of Toluca and Mexico City and has restored the
4639:
4485:
4412:, the largest Mexican media company in the Spanish-speaking world,
4409:
4225:
4077:
4072:
3981:
3961:
3946:
3851:
3772:
3756:
3624:
3207:
3183:
3012:
2484:
2434:
2416:
2230:
2016:
1877:
1841:
1800:
1746:
of 1819 (not including the island territories of the Pacific Ocean)
1622:
1512:
1484:
1269:
908:
865:
786:
317:
144:
17867:
17145:
Russell, Craig. "Music: Mesoamerica through Seventeenth Century",
15916:[The Arabs of Mexico: Assimilation and cultural heritage]
15284:"Model of Accreditation and Certification of Indigenous Languages"
14131:(in Spanish). Secretaría de Turismo (SECTUR). 2006. Archived from
11992:"Mexico disappearances reach record high of 100,000 amid impunity"
11235:
9762:"He left India for Mexico to solve global hunger: Meet Ravi Singh"
9554:
Matute, Alvaro. "Mexican Revolution: May 1917 – December 1920" in
8657:
Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia
8188:
4473:. This is the world's fourth most productive hydroelectric plant.
3248:
in the 1950s and 1960s and eventually leading to the invention of
1947:. After the forced abdication of the monarch, Central America and
19484:
19339:
19249:
19229:
18897:
17774:
16375:"Sistema Nacional de Información en Salud – Infraestructura"
13795:
Coerver, Don M.; Pasztor, Suzanne B.; Buffington, Robert (2004).
13359:[The Mexican minimum wage will increase by 20% in 2024].
12795:"London 2008: Mastretta MXT will be Mexico's first homegrown car"
11233:
8110:
7692:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
7179:
7170:
6670:
6587:
6418:
6192:
5860:. According to the 2020 census, there are 58,876 Jews in Mexico.
5743:
5557:
5528:
5494:
5376:
5098:
5090:
5078:
5046:
4996:
4971:
4950:
4930:
4852:
4762:
4746:
4654:
4470:
4381:
4376:, Maxcom, Alestra, Marcatel, AT&T Mexico. Because of Mexican
4334:
4326:
4062:
4052:
4011:
4006:
3991:
3971:
3951:
3454:(PAN), a conservative party founded in 1939 and belonging to the
3381:
by proportional representation from national closed party lists.
3219:
3215:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3094:
2690:
In 2000, after 71 years, the PRI lost a presidential election to
2682:
since 1929, and the first elected from an opposition party since
2000:
1948:
1412:
1265:
1249:
1195:
syndicates has led to over 120,000 deaths. Mexico is a member of
312:
17598:
Mexico: Biography of Power: A history of Modern Mexico 1810–1996
17194:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 1999.
16655:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 2012.
15487:"Le Mexique, l'acteur qui monte dans la francophonie d'Amérique"
15147:
11468:"Mexico, Canada Introduce Third Plan to Expand Security Council"
10143:"López Obrador, winner of Mexican election, given broad mandate"
8653:
7371:
has nonetheless achieved several international baseball titles.
7282:
has established a national network of bilingual radio stations.
6741:
a drum or a harp. While Tenochtitlan was the political capital,
6684:
In 2005, Mexico presented the candidature of its gastronomy for
4533:
was created to coordinate scientific efforts between academics.
4293:
National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy
3404:
of the Mexican military forces. The President also appoints the
2511:, when Mexico was a significant ally. From 1946 the election of
2442:, that held uninterrupted power in the country from 1929 to 2000
2119:
between rival Liberal and Conservative governments (1858–1861).
1643:
starting in 1493 the Spanish first learned of Mexico during the
1601:
1408:, the 6th largest city in the world at its peak (1 AD to 500 AD)
1260:
and surrounding territories, with its people being known as the
932:. Covering 1,972,550 km (761,610 sq mi), it is the world's
19317:
19264:
19199:
19194:
19151:
19020:
Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl
18930:
Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl
17527:
Coerver, Don M., Suzanne B. Pasztor, and Robert M. Buffington.
15625:
Facts on Hispanics of Mexican origin in the United States, 2021
15252:"Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas"
14755:
Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict: Shadows of Modernity
13777:
13110:[Good and bad news regarding the decrease in poverty].
12140:"Más de 100 periodistas asesinados en México desde el año 2000"
8318:"G8: Despite Differences, Mexico Comfortable as Emerging Power"
8076:
Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy
7754:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Mexico)"
6781:. Sor Juana was famous in her own time, called the "Ten Muse."
6697:
6674:
6634:
6622:
6611:
6398:
With the arrival of the Spanish, architectural theories of the
6325:, changed the notion of contemporary art in Latin America. The
5826:
5410:
5106:
5082:
5074:
5000:
4651:
4627:
4514:
4439:
4401:
4363:
4355:
4257:
4233:
4210:
4179:
4057:
4028:
4023:
3966:
3795:
3740:
3618:
3547:
3195:
2938:
2300:. During the Revolution, the U.S. Republican administration of
2110:
1792:
1788:
1768:
1598:), extending from central Mexico to the border with Guatemala.
1583:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1261:
1141:
15226:"Indigenous Languages in Mexico: Speakers Aged Three or Older"
14390:"Bullet Train To Mexico City Looks To Be Back On Track ?"
11218:
10877:"Fourth Title, Second Chapter, About coalitions, Article 59–1"
9010:
Drinking, Homicide, and Rebellion in Colonial Mexican Villages
8708:
Carmack, Robert M.; Gasco, Janine L.; Gossen, Gary H. (2016).
7138:, a romanticized account of the defense of Mexico by its last
6222:
appeared. Important painters of the late colonial period were
5895:(Santa Muerte). Other examples are the representations of the
4457:
on its territory, with the newest one being built in 2022 and
2929:
also known as the Sierra Nevada. A fourth mountain range, the
2777:
2403:
became interim president, followed by the election of General
19453:
19239:
19096:
18978:
18974:
16822:"Gabriel Orozco: The pioneer of Mexico's modern art movement"
15815:
13941:
The Multi-Messenger Approach to High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources
13624:
11400:"Japan's Regional Diplomacy, Latin America and the Caribbean"
10265:"Mexico's 2018 Elections: Results and Potential Implications"
8468:"Global Peace Index 2019: Measuring Peace in a Complex World"
7139:
6948:(1961). Famous actors and actresses from this period include
6654:
6571:
6270:
6216:
6163:. Pre-Columbian Mexico is present in buildings and caves, in
5122:
5102:
5086:
4450:
4373:
4330:
4202:
4198:
3875:
3866:
greater political autonomy by becoming a federal entity with
3574:
3563:
3223:
3179:
3159:
3150:
ingredients include maize, tomato, beans, squash, chocolate,
3060:
and northern Baja California, are also vulnerable to serious
2500:
2238:
1772:
1491:
1459:
1439:
1049:). The colonial era ended in the early 19th century with the
1030:
1010:
451:
18887:
Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila
17815:
16845:
16503:"URAP - University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance"
16083:"Catolicismo y otras religiones pierden creyentes en México"
15003:"Comprobado con datos: en México te va mejor si eres blanco"
12976:"Mexico Is Solidly Middle Class (No Matter What Trump Says)"
11450:
10400:
Mexico and the Law of the Sea: Contributions and Compromises
9674:"Missing millions: the human cost of the Mexican Revolution"
7846:"General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples"
7324:
lack of spending on social programs. Mexico City hosted the
6614:. With the Spaniards came the pork, beef and chicken meats;
5942:
Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers
4657:. Closer to the United States border is the weekend draw of
2304:
supported the Huerta coup against Madero, but when Democrat
1280:. In the eighteenth century, this central region became the
936:
by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the
19209:
17659:
Meyer, Michael C., William L. Sherman, and Susan M. Deeds.
17529:
Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History
17160:
Hess, Carol A. "Carlos Antonio de Padua Chávez y Ramírez",
16627:
Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico
15950:
15031:
13798:
Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History
13741:"Perspectiva Del Mercado De La Energía Renovable En México"
12617:
Mexico's Democracy at Work: Political and Economic Dynamics
12391:"A Nasty, Nafta-Related Surprise: Mexico's Soaring Obesity"
11907:"Mexico sees deadliest year for LGBT+ people in five years"
11842:"Mexico protects its gay and lesbian citizens with new law"
11287:
7384:(freestyle professional wrestling). Bullfighting (Spanish:
7316:
the international image of political turmoil and violence.
6689:
6646:
6599:
6575:
6440:, an orphanage and hospital complex completed in 1829. The
6377:
6317:, the largest collection of its kind, founded by collector
5134:
4264:, which has built buses and trucks since 1962, and the new
3409:
3214:. Most of these names come from the indigenous language of
2237:
that culminated with the forced relocation of thousands of
1446:
at the time. The city was completely destroyed in the 1521
1387:
Indigenous civilizations before European contact (pre-1519)
1155:. It is a major tourist destination: as of 2022, it is the
17259:. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2021, 47–49, 69–70.
16212:
16026:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 – Cuestionario básico"
15462:(in French). Ambassade de France à Mexico. 19 March 2013.
14730:
11651:
11167:"La Doctrina Estrada y el Principio de la No-Intervención"
3446:
that was founded in 1929 to unite all the factions of the
3376:) and 200 are elected by proportional representation with
3288:, the main square of Mexico City; it was the residence of
898:
General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples
17695:
Stormy Passage: Mexico from Colony to Republic, 1750-1850
16651:
Anreus, Robin Adèle Greeley, and Leonard Folgarait, eds.
16321:
16319:
12620:. Lynne Reiner Publishers (published 30 September 2004).
12388:
12147:
11142:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
10202:
7123:
Although the traditions of European opera and especially
4750:
4249:
4241:
1241:
1200:
882:
17522:
Politics in Mexico: Democratic Consolidation or Decline?
17450:"Los medallistas que ha tenido el Box Olímpico mexicano"
17025:
Cocina, fiesta y cantos mexicanos reconocidos por UNESCO
16979:"Presentan en París candidatura de gastronomía mexicana"
16722:
Art Museums of Latin America: Structuring Representation
16187:
16013:"Programa Nacional de Ordenamiento Territorial y Urbano"
15783:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
15228:. National Institute of Statistics and Geography. 2015.
15220:
15218:
15216:
14636:
Estadísticas a propósito del día mundial de la población
13794:
12022:"In Mexico, One Cartel Is Cleared, but Others Storm In"
10648:
10381:
8946:(2). Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press: 302–303.
8619:. Cervantesvirtual.com. 29 November 2010. Archived from
8160:"México ocupa el sexto lugar en turismo a nivel mundial"
4304:
regarding the accuracy of these rates. According to the
4182:
at US$ 1,830.392 billion, which led to the highest
3573:
hence its presence in major economic groups such as the
3535:
has served as a crucial complement to these principles.
1053:, followed by political and socioeconomic upheaval. The
912:
the official language in the Mexican federal government.
17297:. San Diego Metropolitan. December 2003. Archived from
16081:
Olvera, Graciela; Martínez, Armando (25 January 2021).
15914:"Los árabes de México. Asimilación y herencia cultural"
14188:"Cabo Fishing Information - Sport Fishing in Los Cabos"
12421:"GNI per capita 2009, Atlas method and PPP, World Bank"
12087:"Mexicans in biggest protest yet over missing students"
11654:"Diputados, en Favor de Derogar Neutralidad en Guerras"
11432:"Latin America: Region is losing ground to competitors"
10360:
10111:"Enrique Pena Nieto wins Mexican presidential election"
8354:. Princeton University Press. p. 126 (table 5.1).
6121:
explores the notion of a Mexican national character in
5933:
can be used to evaluate the state of health in Mexico.
5790:(National Institute of Statistics and Geography) gives
4362:
The telecommunications industry is mostly dominated by
4228:) have been operating in Mexico since the 1930s, while
2499:, wich would result in the creation of the state-owned
1914:'s army on 28 September 1810, by José Díaz del Castillo
1860:
declared against "bad government" in the small town of
978:
to the southeast; as well as maritime borders with the
30:
This article is about the country. For other uses, see
18805:
El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve
17767:
17716:
Encyclopedia of Mexico: History, Society & Culture
17203:"An Introduction to the Ballet Folklórico de México" (
17016:
16719:
Greet, Michele; Tarver, Gina McDaniel (8 March 2018).
16316:
16254:"La Santa Muerte y la cultura de los derechos humanos"
15698:
15696:
15402:"En México sólo 5% de la población habla inglés: IMCO"
14880:"Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminación (ENADIS) 2022"
14156:"The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017"
13357:"El salario mínimo en México aumentará un 20% en 2024"
13294:"Goldman Sachs Paper No.153 Relevant Emerging Markets"
10708:"SGI 2022 | Mexico | Environmental Policies"
8635:
7534:
is used alongside the usual version. According to the
7363:
The Mexican professional baseball league is named the
6068:
with those of different indigenous groups. Efforts to
6008:
Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
3560:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2411:
Political consolidation and one-party rule (1920–2000)
1296:, with the new country being named after its capital:
1205:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
17633:
Meyer, Michael C.; Beezley, William H., eds. (2000).
17588:. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1986.
17543:
Urban Leviathan: Mexico City in the Twentieth Century
17489:. 3rd. ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 2005.
16957:
15213:
15032:
Schwartz-Marín, Ernesto; Silva-Zolezzi, Irma (2010).
14766:
13903:
12741:"Automaker Kia plans $ 1 bn assembly plant in Mexico"
10802:"Third Title, First Chapter, About Electoral systems"
10205:"Pemex Ex-CEO Arrest Puts AMLO in Delicate Situation"
9295:
9088:
9066:"The mysterious aftermath of an infamous pirate raid"
9012:(1st ed.). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
4866:(who comprised 2% of Mexico's population in 2020) or
4618:. To the south of Cancun is the coastal strip called
4476:
Mexico is the country with the world's third-largest
3222:, the distilled alcoholic drink made from cultivated
3019:
temperatures reach 50 °C (122 °F) or more.
2835:, some geographers include the territory east of the
2651:. Salinas left Zedillo's government to deal with the
1570:, and the lowland Maya area had important centers at
19071:
Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of
18842:
Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro
17452:[The Mexican Olympic boxing medal winners],
17278:
Baker, Shannon L. and William H. Beezley, "Sports",
16687:"Urs Fischer Spotlights Pluralistic Notions of Love"
15704:"Yearbook of Migration and Remittances: Mexico 2018"
14638:"INEGI", July 2023. Retrieved on September 20, 2024.
13262:"Perspectivas OCDE: México; Reformas para el Cambio"
11501:
10506:"Ocupa México cuarto lugar mundial de biodiversidad"
9698:
8434:(4th ed.). Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western.
7418:
7087:
are some of the most known present-day film makers.
6417:(from the Nahuatl: worker or builder). Years later,
4967:
General Law of Indigenous Peoples' Linguistic Rights
3487:
The foreign relations of Mexico are directed by the
3022:
Descriptors of regions are by temperature, with the
2647:, Salinas was succeeded by victorious PRI candidate
1934:
became regent, as newly independent Mexico sought a
1779:). Among the best-known pirate attacks are the 1663
1490:
The earliest complex civilization in Mexico was the
1089:
in 1910, which led to profound changes, such as the
17372:"México es Campeón en el Mundial Sub-23 de beisbol"
17107:
15693:
14592:. Mexico City International Airport. Archived from
14498:"Tren México-Toluca funcionaría a finales del 2022"
13484:
12792:
12298:
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
12238:
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
12208:
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
12056:"Uno de cada cinco, víctima de algún delito: Inegi"
11652:Ricardo Gómez & Andrea Merlos (20 April 2007).
11071:"Estatuto del Partido de la Revolución Democrática"
10947:
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
10917:
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
10835:
10833:
10776:
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
10642:
10594:"Sistema Nacional sobre la Biodiversidad en México"
8937:
8680:
7923:, Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.
3691:
2714:and pledged to create an "alternative government".
18783:
17634:
17425:"Los mejores deportistas mexicanos de la historia"
16553:
15092:
14767:Hall Steckel, Richard; R. Haines, Michael (2000).
14646:
14644:
13593:
11868:"STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS 2018 MEXICO"
10612:
10386:. Economic Perspectives. U.S. Department of State.
10109:
9256:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
8707:
5117:. The second largest group comes from neighboring
4785:, which connects the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
2839:(around 12% of the total) within Central America.
2339:defeated Villa, his former comrade-in-arms in the
2007:(1836), between the Mexican army led by President
1519:, respectively. During this period the first true
17192:Refried Elvis: The Rise of Mexican Counterculture
16976:
16251:
14747:
14362:
14360:
14212:
13169:
12765:
12713:[Audi opens automotive plant in Puebla].
12058:[One in five, victim of a crime: Inegi].
11596:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017.
11112:(in Spanish). Chamber of Deputies. Archived from
9958:"Vargas Llosa: "México es la dictadura perfecta""
9793:
9649:. Public Broadcasting Service. 20 November 1910.
8427:
4591:from other Latin American countries. In the 2017
2596:was elected as governor. When De la Madrid chose
2487:(1929–1934), that ended during the presidency of
2257:
1775:) and Acapulco on the Pacific (connecting to the
1578:. Toward the end of the post-Classic period, the
1300:. The country's official name has changed as the
1288:. After New Spain achieved independence from the
1105:. The late twentieth century saw a shift towards
557:1,972,550 km (761,610 sq mi) (
19592:
17427:[The best Mexican athletes in history],
16528:"Mexico - Health, Welfare, Poverty | Britannica"
15567:
14937:, Mexico, March 21. Retrieved on April 28, 2017.
14898:
14710:[Mexico has 123.5 million inhabitants].
14708:"México cuenta con 123.5 millones de habitantes"
14541:
13326:"Sobresale Nuevo León por su alto nivel de vida"
12522:"Mexico 2050: The World's Fifth Largest Economy"
12389:Andrew Jacobs; Matt Richtel (11 December 2017).
11158:
10830:
10080:"Rinde AMLO protesta como "presidente legítimo""
8884:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983, 59
8647:
8342:
8119:UNESCO World Heritage sites, accessed 9 May 2022
7921:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
7548:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
5979:According to most rankings, the publicly funded
3326:based on a presidential system according to the
1221:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1085:'s dictatorship in the 19th century sparked the
1077:, countered by the Republican resistance led by
16545:
16302:"Mexico – Health Care and Social Security"
15845:"International Migration Outlook 2023 | Mexico"
15068:
14947:"Visión INEGI 2021 Dr. Julio Santaella Castell"
14869:, August 6, 2018, Retrieved on August 10, 2018.
14641:
13770:
13768:
13505:
12717:(in Spanish). 30 September 2016. Archived from
12641:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J. (1 January 2005).
12609:
12484:Hufbauer, G.C.; Schott, J.J. (1 January 2005),
11618:
11424:
9384:
8540:Native American Placenames of the United States
8348:"Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor"
6802:, the grandson of Mexican hero of independence
6704:was named the best female chef in the world by
6238:is one of the most appreciated painters of the
6010:; other prominent private universities include
5816:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1814:
1284:, during the reorganization of the empire, the
17559:Roots of Insurgency: Mexican Regions 1750-1824
17103:
17101:
16145:. University of Michigan. 1997. Archived from
16080:
15986:
15984:
15949:[The Menonnites in Mexico]. Fundación
15600:"Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin"
14417:
14415:
14357:
13108:"Buenas y malas en la reducción de la pobreza"
12967:
12853:"Major Foreign Holders Of Treasury Securities"
12640:
12634:
12612:"Mexico's Economic Transformation under NAFTA"
12483:
11570:. Opanal.org. 27 November 1963. Archived from
11392:
11314:
11292:(in Spanish). Gobierno Federal. Archived from
8684:Imperialism and the Origins of Mexican Culture
8536:
8193:. The University of Manchester. Archived from
8063:
7979:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991.
6798:is an important writer of the era, along with
6761:is still widely read today. Spanish-born poet
6448:were styles introduced into the design of the
6171:, in garments, etc.; examples of this are the
6094:, cultural identity has had its foundation in
3554:. In 2008, Mexico contributed over 40 million
1663:and posterior founding of the Spanish capital
1138:first in the Americas and seventh in the world
19137:
18769:
17883:
17680:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 2020.
17561:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1985.
17554:. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1989.
17514:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2006.
17482:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1998.
17032:(newspaper), 16 November 2010, archived from
16846:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (29 June 2007).
16074:
15992:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL"
15545:. Migration Policy Institute. 17 March 2016.
15098:
14969:
14856:"Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminación 2017"
14849:
14262:
14260:
13842:Summerfield, Devine & Levi (1998), p. 286
13833:Summerfield, Devine & Levi (1998), p. 285
12178:"Mexico's 31 States and One Federal District"
12175:
11465:
10971:
10382:Parsons, Alan; Jonathan Schaffer (May 2004).
10357:"Nord-Amèrica, in Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana"
10323:
9676:. University of Minnesota Population Center.
9368:Sullivan, Paul. "Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada".
8897:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 704–708
8543:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 281.
7908:
7902:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7535:
7529:
7519:
7020:Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths
6758:True History of the Conquest of the New Spain
6011:
5818:(337,998)—; 8.1% (9,488,671) declared having
5786:Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía
5783:
5204:
5015:
4925:The federal government officially recognizes
4638:. Other notable tourist destinations include
4395:
4385:
4367:
3879:
3854:, and a judiciary, and its citizens elect by
3801:media workers have been killed or disappeared
3636:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
2631:(NAFTA) on 1 January 1994; the same day, the
2527:of Sonora in the middle of the 20th century.
2216:
2208:
2148:
2108:
1712:
1668:
1602:Spanish conquest and colonial era (1519–1821)
1341:
1335:
1329:
1319:
1268:for the valley was the origin of the primary
105:
47:
17711:. New York: Cambridge University Press 2018.
17632:
17217:World Fact Book, Mexico. accessed 4 May 2022
16018:
15906:
15744:"A New Wave of Migration Is Changing Mexico"
14963:
14960:, July 3, 2017, Retrieved on April 30, 2018.
14830:. Redalyc.org. 16 March 2005. Archived from
14742:The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870–1940
14736:Knight, Alan. 1990. "Racism, Revolution and
13990:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
13765:
13651:
13537:
13254:
12683:[Kia Motors launched in Pesquería].
12651:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges
12494:NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges
12325:
11833:
11755:
11753:
11751:
11498:World Fact Book, Mexico. accessed 4 May 2022
11288:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (7 March 2007).
11164:
10533:
10531:
10403:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 405.
10013:
9925:
8501:
8499:
8189:James Scott; Matthias vom Hau; David Hulme.
6921:
6254:, and his noted pupil, the landscape artist
5864:(with 7,982 members) is practiced mostly by
4139:largest mobile network operator outside Asia
3519:in the domestic affairs of other countries,
2678:and became the first president not from the
2357:get Mexico to side with it, sending a coded
1109:policies, exemplified by the signing of the
1093:. Over the 20th century, Mexico experienced
18420:North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
17601:. New York: Harper Perennial. p. 896.
17098:
16718:
16551:
15981:
15741:
15484:
14773:. Cambridge University Press. p. 621.
14412:
13934:
13645:
13627:"Top World Oil Net Exporters and Producers"
13234:Society at a Glance 2011: Social Indicators
13198:"Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class"
12711:"Audi inaugura planta automotriz en Puebla"
12614:. In Crandall, R; Paz, G; Roett, R (eds.).
12605:
12603:
12601:
12171:
12169:
11459:
11456:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2005), p. 215.
11317:"Regular Budget Payments of Largest Payers"
11100:
11098:
10467:
10465:
10046:
9486:(New ed.). University of Texas Press.
8972:
8654:Susan Toby Evans; David L. Webster (2013).
8421:
8386:
8069:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7742:
6669:and the full range of crystallized sweets,
4825:National Geography and Statistics Institute
4502:History of science and technology in Mexico
3806:
3788:National Geography and Statistics Institute
3296:and now the seat of the Mexican government.
3028:(hot land) being coastal up to 900 meters;
1687:was one of the richest and most opulent in
1511:civilizations developed complex centers at
1346:, "Mexican Republic", was used in the 1836
19646:States and territories established in 1810
19641:Spanish-speaking countries and territories
19144:
19130:
18776:
18762:
17890:
17876:
17697:. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield 2022.
17678:Epic Mexico: A History from Earliest Times
17663:(7th ed.) (Oxford University Press, 2002)
17494:A Companion to Mexican History and Culture
17419:
17417:
17246:. September 2007, vol. 4, no. 3 pp. 19–33.
17108:González Echevarría, Roberto; Hill, Ruth,
16642:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 1996
15773:
15771:
15769:
15602:. U.S. Census Bureau. 2016. Archived from
14579:
14257:
13987:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
13416:
13414:
13072:
12733:
12321:
12319:
10453:
10451:
9571:"Punitive Expedition in Mexico, 1916–1917"
9443:
9166:(February 1945). "The Plan of Casa Mata".
8776:Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction
8674:
8530:
8320:. ipsnews.net. 5 June 2007. Archived from
8191:"Beyond the BICs: Strategies of influence"
8042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7931:
7929:
7601:
7194:, and others in both English and Spanish.
6486:, the buildings feature murals by artists
5211:
5197:
3884:), elected by its residents by plurality.
3870:and congress. The states are divided into
3456:Christian Democrat Organization of America
3255:
3034:(temperate land) being from 1,800 meters;
2848:world's 13th largest country by total area
2698:(PAN). In the 2006 presidential election,
2060:
1976:, led a coup against him and Guerrero was
1959:was established. Former insurgent General
1171:, and it is increasingly identified as an
928:, is a country in the southern portion of
153:
143:
18871:Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco
18816:Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco
17812:U.S. Agency for International Development
17274:
17272:
17003:
16602:
16269:
16044:
16006:
15485:Simon-Clerc, Nathalie (2 November 2016).
15074:R. Martínez & C. De La Torre (2008):
15059:
15049:
14080:
13904:Thomson, Elizabeth A. (18 October 1995).
12886:"Personal Remittances Received, Mexico",
12477:
12358:"Total GNI Atlas Method 2009, World Bank"
11748:
11308:
11265:. OPANAL official website. Archived from
10764:
10683:
10528:
9867:Krauze, Enrique (January–February 2006).
9550:
9548:
9546:
8828:
8496:
7995:
6893:, the first Mexican filmmaker to win the
6824:) is noteworthy. Poet and Nobel Laureate
6566:and is considered Mexico's national dish.
5161:Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico
5137:(18,100). Communities descended from the
4735:Secretary of Communications and Transport
4593:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
4495:
4438:The Central Eólica Sureste I, Fase II in
4268:company that builds the high-performance
2953:(5,286 m or 17,343 ft) and the
2225:. The Porfirian regime was influenced by
734:
16960:"History and influences of Mexican food"
16928:
16926:
16898:
16793:
16767:
16629:. New Haven: Yale University Press 2005
15399:
14817:
14548:"El transporte aéreo de carga en México"
14529:(in European Spanish). 19 September 2023
14231:
14217:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 327.
13906:"Molina wins Nobel Prize for ozone work"
13724:
13595:"FT Non-Public 150 – the full list"
13556:
13485:Source: Arianespace (14 February 2002).
13440:
13034:
12598:
12166:
11645:
11405:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
11095:
10588:
10586:
10462:
10077:
9671:
9510:. Austin: University of Texas Press 2000
9433:Schmidt, Arthur. "José Ives Limantour".
8735:The Olmecs: America's First Civilization
8687:. Harvard University Press. p. 39.
7739:
7690:"Surface water and surface water change"
7346:
7295:
7227:
7104:
7036:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
6885:
6725:
6552:
6472:National Autonomous University of Mexico
6454:
6386:
6260:
6152:, two of the most famous Mexican artists
6140:
6043:
5981:National Autonomous University of Mexico
5971:National Autonomous University of Mexico
5961:
5916:
5029:
4916:
4814:
4709:
4577:
4522:National Autonomous University of Mexico
4505:
4433:
4350:
4321:The daily minimum wage will be $ 248.93
4166:nominal GDP (US$ 1.15 trillion) and the
4143:
4124:
4110:
3730:
3719:
3623:
3606:
3475:
3299:
3269:
3123:
3078:
2986:
2787:
2776:
2666:
2567:
2529:
2424:
2363:
2323:, and a peasant army in the South under
2267:
2165:
2086:
1999:
1917:
1902:
1840:
1734:
1679:
1615:
1586:) established dominance, establishing a
1550:. At this time, during the Epi-Classic,
1429:
1411:
1400:
1366:History of the Catholic Church in Mexico
962:world's most populous metropolitan areas
589:
18984:Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of
17414:
16977:La Crónica de Hoy (20 September 2005).
16899:Endicott, Katherine (14 October 2006).
16892:
16819:
16684:
16143:Study of worldwide rates of religiosity
15766:
15543:"Mexican Migrants in the United States"
14994:
14760:
14469:
13449:page 2, retrieved on September 7, 2024.
13411:
13073:Gómez Mena, Carolina (10 August 2023).
12908:"Latino Remittances from Mexico Soar".
12580:"Mexico tops U.S., Canadian car makers"
12316:
12137:
12084:
11686:"A Look At Mexico's New National Guard"
11490:
11234:Organization of Ibero-American States.
10745:
10448:
9835:
9606:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9481:
9289:
9063:
8893:Chuchiak, John F. IV, "Inquisition" in
8798:
8773:
8764:- Volume 38, Number 1, 2003, pp.113–134
8336:
7926:
6920:, was one of the first films awarded a
6242:of Mexican art. Other painters include
4963:National Indigenous Languages Institute
3641:, SEDENA). There are two branches: the
2961:. The scientific consensus is that the
2724:After founding the new political party
2553:cracking down. The culmination was the
1864:, Guanajuato. This event, known as the
1157:sixth most-visited country in the world
249:
14:
19593:
19013:Central University City Campus of the
17731:
17591:
17269:
16911:from the original on 19 September 2011
16584:
16472:
16470:
16444:
16442:
16416:
16414:
16351:. Kwintessential.co.uk. Archived from
16252:Castells Ballarin, Pilar (June 2008).
16052:"Main religion affiliations in Mexico"
16015:page 27, retrieved in August 28, 2024.
15969:
15737:
15735:
15720:from the original on 10 September 2018
15493:from the original on 12 September 2018
15408:from the original on 12 September 2018
15153:
15103:[The miscegenation in Mexico]
14970:Fuentes-Nieva, Ricardo (6 July 2017).
14940:
14718:from the original on 19 September 2017
14335:"Infographic: Who Has The Best Roads?"
14302:
14087:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
13381:
13354:
13267:. OECD. January 2012. pp. 35–36.
12678:
12413:
12154:from the original on 24 September 2015
12053:
11970:"Mexico crime and violence in numbers"
11730:"Big, expensive and weirdly spineless"
11370:"Chile joins the OECD's Economic Club"
10396:
10171:
9986:
9907:from the original on 15 September 2018
9866:
9543:
9389:[The Porfirio Era in Mexico].
9162:
9131:from the original on 11 September 2018
9007:
8906:
8737:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 9–25.
8641:
4387:Comisión Federal de Telecomunicaciones
3581:. Since the 1990s Mexico has sought a
3390:President of the United Mexican States
2751:, the results gave a mandate to AMLO.
2662:
19125:
18757:
17871:
17006:"Cocina mexicana, fuera de la UNESCO"
16923:
16794:Kinsella, Eileen (23 November 2020).
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16175:from the original on 11 December 2018
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15868:
15681:from the original on 27 November 2023
15568:Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (9 July 2021).
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15296:from the original on 13 November 2018
15013:from the original on 14 November 2020
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14982:from the original on 25 February 2021
14770:A population history of North America
14757:, Cambridge University Press page 115
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14463:
14215:Handbook of Globalisation and Tourism
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13910:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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13606:from the original on 11 December 2022
13151:from the original on 12 December 2023
13120:from the original on 12 December 2023
13087:from the original on 12 December 2023
12973:
12859:from the original on 23 November 2010
12801:from the original on 20 February 2019
12747:from the original on 3 September 2014
12433:from the original on 9 September 2019
12401:from the original on 12 December 2017
11848:from the original on 21 February 2014
11633:from the original on 27 February 2018
11512:. Impreso.milenio.com. Archived from
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11242:from the original on 16 December 2022
11202:. UN official website. Archived from
10583:
10459:Mexico Fact Book. accessed 6 May 2022
10047:Valles Ruiz, Rosa María (June 2016).
9926:Gomez Romero, Luis (5 October 2018).
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9200:Mexican Liberalism in the Age of Mora
9032:
8732:
8681:Colin M. MacLachlan (13 April 2015).
8368:from the original on 21 February 2024
8215:
8170:from the original on 23 December 2019
8024:from the original on 21 February 2024
7843:
7638:from the original on 14 February 2022
7567:
7518:, the name of the country is spelled
7477:
6844:, journalist and public intellectual
6529:, the highest award in architecture.
5309:Mexico City, State of Mexico, Hidalgo
5077:(86,780), primarily the provinces of
4937:used daily by nearly 850,000 people.
4839:
4717:, the highest bridge in the Americas.
3544:Organization of Ibero-American States
3137:Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve
2967:Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
2949:(5,462 m or 17,920 ft) and
2866:, the latter two forming part of the
2633:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
2215:('scientists'). The most influential
1856:On 16 September 1810, secular priest
1225:Organization of Ibero-American States
17859:Key Development Forecasts for Mexico
17619:(Brookings Institution Press, 2010).
17244:Sexuality Research and Social Policy
17134:Music in Mexico: A Historical Survey
17078:
16653:Mexican Muralism: A Critical History
16585:Phelan, John Leddy (1 August 1956).
15869:Smith, Dr. Claire M. (August 2010).
15201:from the original on 16 October 2011
14654:. Today Translations. Archived from
14470:Fuentes, Yngrid (15 November 2018).
14303:Transporte, Instituto Mexicano del.
14245:from the original on 26 January 2021
14161:. World Economic Forum. April 2017.
14012:from the original on 22 October 2023
13983:
13698:
13564:"Fortune Global 500 2010: 64. Pemex"
13540:"Top 500 Companies in Latin America"
13428:from the original on 26 January 2021
13138:
13013:United Nations Development Programme
12793:Jeremy Korzeniewski (25 July 2008).
12679:García, Daniela (7 September 2016).
12350:
11821:from the original on 16 January 2023
11809:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
11478:from the original on 6 December 2010
11380:from the original on 9 February 2010
11350:from the original on 5 February 2012
11238:(in Spanish). OEI official website.
11131:
11047:. ODCA. 14 July 2008. Archived from
10630:from the original on 16 January 2018
10620:"Mexico's 'devastating' forest loss"
10600:from the original on 12 October 2007
10516:from the original on 6 February 2017
10417:from the original on 4 February 2024
10281:from the original on 4 February 2024
10122:from the original on 10 January 2022
9968:from the original on 24 October 2011
9817:from the original on 4 February 2024
9787:
9621:The National WWI Museum and Memorial
9463:from the original on 7 February 2017
9415:
9367:
9286:University of New Mexico Press, 1982
9252:
9234:from the original on 16 October 2014
9194:
9094:
9064:Knispel, Sandra (13 December 2017).
8909:"The Indigenous People of Zacatecas"
8448:from the original on 4 February 2024
8409:from the original on 4 February 2024
8380:
8092:from the original on 4 November 2023
7816:United Nations Development Programme
7801:
7586:Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl
7403:Mexico is an international power in
6733:, the only Mexican awarded with the
6498:. It has since been recognized as a
6289:In the 20th century artists such as
4799:Felipe Ángeles International Airport
4236:built their plants in the 1960s. In
3465:
3244:, revolutionizing the production of
2882:, the Pacific Coastal Lowlands, the
2799:Mexico is located between latitudes
1649:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
1264:. It is generally believed that the
1035:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
374:President of the Chamber of Deputies
19631:Member states of the United Nations
19045:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
18914:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
18907:Islands and Protected Areas of the
18809:Islands and Protected Areas of the
17897:
17821:U.S.-Mexico foreign trade balance.
17732:Werner, Michael S. (January 2001).
17641:. Oxford University Press. p.
16934:"El mole símbolo de la mexicanidad"
16666:Frida Kahlo: The Complete Paintings
16591:Hispanic American Historical Review
16467:
16450:"University Rankings - Mexico 2023"
16439:
16411:
16213:Jacobo Grinberg Zylberbaum (1989).
15789:from the original on 23 August 2018
15732:
15561:
15466:from the original on 19 August 2017
15038:Identity in the Information Society
14787:from the original on 8 January 2024
13965:from the original on 8 January 2024
13916:from the original on 9 January 2014
13871:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995"
13851:Forest & Altbach (2006), p. 882
13815:from the original on 8 January 2024
13733:
13625:Energy Information Administration.
13462:. 15 September 2009. Archived from
13369:from the original on 8 January 2024
13336:from the original on 8 January 2024
13105:
12986:from the original on 8 January 2024
12855:. U.S. Department of the Treasury.
12743:. Mexico News.Net. 28 August 2014.
12681:"Inauguran Kia Motors en Pesquería"
12586:from the original on 31 August 2019
11959:– via Human Rights Watch.org.
11951:from the original on 12 August 2022
11917:from the original on 4 October 2023
11886:from the original on 4 October 2023
11732:. The Economist. 14 February 2008.
10975:Dopeworld: Adventures in Drug Lands
10053:Revista mexicana de opinión pública
9838:"Mexico's long forgotten dirty war"
9432:
9385:Adela M. Olvera (2 February 2018).
9341:
9324:
9253:Costeloe, Michael P. "Pastry War".
9169:Hispanic American Historical Review
9033:White, Benjamin (31 January 2017).
8597:from the original on 5 October 2018
8078:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 164.
7569:[esˈtaðosuˈniðosmexiˈkanos]
7153:Traditional Mexican music includes
5997:Autonomous University of Nuevo León
5822:; 0.4% (491,814) were unspecified.
3850:. Each state has its constitution,
2629:North American Free Trade Agreement
2172:The Execution of Emperor Maximilian
1953:Federal Republic of Central America
1926:to Mexico City on 27 September 1821
1147:. It is also one of the world's 17
1130:12th-largest economy by nominal GDP
1111:North American Free Trade Agreement
1009:hosted civilizations including the
24:
17471:
17399:[Bullfighting in Mexico],
17136:. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell 1952
16289:Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos
16113:"The Largest Catholic Communities"
16093:from the original on 30 March 2021
15927:from the original on 27 March 2009
15523:from the original on 22 March 2024
15400:Becerril, Isabel (27 April 2015).
15257:(in Spanish). 2003. Archived from
14740:: Mexico 1910–1940". Chapter 4 in
13860:Fortes & Lomnitz (1990), p. 18
13574:from the original on 10 April 2014
13355:Suárez, Karina (1 December 2023).
13170:Michael Blastland (31 July 2009).
12643:"Chapter 6, The Automotive Sector"
11767:from the original on 17 March 2011
11763:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia.
11736:from the original on 21 April 2008
11600:from the original on 6 August 2019
11568:"Text of the Treaty of Tlatelolco"
11434:. Oxford Analytica. Archived from
11412:from the original on 16 March 2023
11260:
11197:
11021:. 17 December 2008. Archived from
10714:from the original on 18 April 2024
10384:Geopolitics of oil and natural gas
10311:from the original on 14 April 2021
10241:. Associated Press. 30 June 2018.
10059:from the original on 21 March 2020
9772:from the original on 14 March 2024
9397:from the original on 26 March 2019
9273:, "The Age of Santa Anna", 227–270
9070:University of Rochester Newsletter
9008:Taylor, William B. (1 June 1979).
7858:from the original on 3 August 2016
7825:from the original on 13 March 2024
7809:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
7696:from the original on 24 March 2021
7374:Other sporting activities include
7090:
6765:extolled the virtues of Mexico in
6466:the mid-1950s construction of the
5989:Metropolitan Autonomous University
5936:State-funded institutions such as
4999:, located in the central state of
3829:List of Mexican state legislatures
3813:Administrative divisions of Mexico
3678:with the exception of World War II
3460:Party of the Democratic Revolution
3099:second in mammals with 438 species
2945:(5,700 m or 18,701 ft),
2708:Party of the Democratic Revolution
1908:Capture of Alhóndiga de Granaditas
1037:, which established the colony of
902:
892:
25:
19662:
19001:Archaeological Monuments Zone of
18041:Institutional Revolutionary Party
17754:
17510:, and Roberto Cortés Conde, eds.
16820:Davison, Tamara (1 August 2018).
16556:La Raza Cósmica (The Cosmic Race)
16291:vol. 29 (2) summer 2013, 397–427.
15651:from the original on 15 July 2017
15647:. Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013.
15580:from the original on 5 April 2024
15232:from the original on 3 March 2016
14455:. 21 January 2005. Archived from
14396:. 17 October 2003. Archived from
14368:"Mexico reviving travel by train"
14109:from the original on 4 April 2023
14058:. 28 October 2013. Archived from
13515:. Snellwilcox.com. Archived from
13399:from the original on 15 July 2019
13139:Soto, Dulce (25 September 2023).
12955:from the original on 15 July 2019
12338:from the original on 17 July 2021
12270:. 30 January 2016. Archived from
12184:from the original on 15 July 2019
12117:"Freedom of Expression in Mexico"
12054:Franco, Yanira (1 October 2015).
11904:
11696:from the original on 28 June 2022
11619:Gustavo Iruegas (27 April 2007).
10996:from the original on 1 April 2023
10140:
9848:from the original on 29 June 2017
9760:Staff, M. N. D. (13 March 2024).
9680:from the original on 2 April 2016
9627:from the original on 19 July 2019
9581:from the original on 15 June 2023
9531:from the original on 19 July 2019
9482:Brenner, Anita (1 January 1984).
9416:Buchenau, Jürgen. "Científicos".
9342:Hamnett, Brian. "Benito Juárez".
9076:from the original on 15 July 2019
9045:from the original on 15 July 2019
8975:Journal of Latin American Studies
8855:from the original on 12 July 2019
8845:"Ancient Civilizations of Mexico"
8567:. ierd.prd.org.mx. Archived from
8518:from the original on 16 July 2019
8393:Geography, An Integrated Approach
8272:from the original on 2 March 2021
8166:. CNN Expansión. 28 August 2018.
8130:"What is a mega-diverse country?"
7911:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
7628:"Censo Población y Vivienda 2020"
7538:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
7354:, one of the most iconic Mexican
6786:José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi
6468:Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City
6327:Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporaneous
5938:Mexican Social Security Institute
5762: No answer/Don't know (2.7%)
5656:Religion in Mexico (2020 census)
4790:Mexico City International Airport
4699:
4622:which includes the beach town of
4600:Constitution of Mexico Article 27
4447:Federal Commission of Electricity
4340:
4162:As of April 2018, Mexico has the
3436:Institutional Revolutionary Party
3250:combined oral contraceptive pills
2921:, which are the extension of the
2619:Salinas embarked on a program of
2440:Institutional Revolutionary Party
2421:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1462:artifacts in Mexico are chips of
1213:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
19651:1810 establishments in New Spain
19611:Federal constitutional republics
19538:
19381:
19280:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
17848:
17442:
17389:
17364:
17339:
17313:
17287:
17249:
17233:
17220:
17209:
17197:
17184:
17169:
17154:
17139:
17126:
17081:"Aztec Poetry (1): Introduction"
17072:
17047:
16997:
16970:
16951:
16862:
16839:
16813:
16787:
16761:
16739:
16712:
16685:Amadour, Ricky (28 April 2022).
16678:
16658:
16645:
16632:
16619:
16578:
16520:
16495:
16401:"Mexico Literacy Rate 1980-2021"
16393:
16367:
16341:
16294:
16278:
16245:
16206:
16161:
16131:
16105:
16062:from the original on 18 May 2023
15953:. 28 August 2013. Archived from
15939:
15862:
15837:
15801:
15754:from the original on 4 June 2024
15663:
15645:"2011 National Household Survey"
15637:
15618:
15592:
15549:from the original on 3 July 2020
15535:
15505:
15489:(in French). L'Outarde Libérée.
15478:
15452:
15420:
15393:
15361:
15340:
15308:
15276:
15244:
15159:
15126:
15025:
14923:from the original on 25 May 2017
14872:
14744:. Richard Graham (ed.) pp. 78–85
14700:
14688:from the original on 6 June 2023
14670:
14629:
14611:
14587:"Statistics Mexico City airport"
14553:
14550:retrieved in September 22, 2024.
14515:
14495:
14489:
14441:
14382:
14345:from the original on 8 July 2023
14327:
14296:
14206:
14180:
14168:from the original on 25 May 2017
14148:
14121:
14044:
13977:
13928:
13897:
13863:
13854:
13845:
13836:
13827:
13788:
13672:
13652:Karol García (18 October 2020).
13618:
13586:
13531:
13478:
13452:
13348:
13318:
13286:
13274:from the original on 22 May 2012
13222:
13210:from the original on 1 July 2020
13203:. Paris: OECD Publishing. 2019.
13190:
13163:
13132:
13099:
13066:
13022:from the original on 8 June 2020
12998:
12937:
12915:
12893:
12871:
12845:
12813:
12786:
12759:
12703:
12691:from the original on 4 June 2020
12672:
12610:Gereffi, G; Martínez, M (2005).
12572:
12540:
12514:
12445:
12382:
12286:
12256:
12226:
12196:
12176:Amanda Briney (8 October 2018).
12131:
12109:
12085:Tuckman, Jo (21 November 2014).
12078:
12066:from the original on 4 June 2020
12047:
12029:
12007:
11985:
11963:
11929:
11898:
11860:
11801:
11779:
11722:
11708:
11678:
11612:
11586:
11560:
11528:
11507:
11362:
11335:
11281:
11254:
11227:
11224:Velázquez Flores (2007), p. 145.
11191:
11063:
11037:
11011:
10965:
10935:
10905:
10869:
10794:
10739:
10726:
10700:
10557:
10498:
10429:
10390:
10375:
10349:
10337:from the original on 3 June 2024
10245:from the original on 23 May 2020
10215:from the original on 27 May 2020
10184:from the original on 4 June 2020
10153:from the original on 2 July 2018
9938:from the original on 12 May 2019
9869:"Furthering Democracy in Mexico"
9836:Kennedy, Duncan (19 July 2008).
9731:"The Mexican Miracle: 1940–1968"
9653:from the original on 14 May 2011
9575:U.S. Department of State archive
8907:Schmal, John P. (17 July 2003).
8617:"Leyes Constitucionales de 1836"
8072:"Newly Industrialized Countries"
7884:from the original on 8 July 2014
7437:Index of Mexico-related articles
7421:
6341:, and leading artists including
5289:
5279:
4244:opened a $ 1 billion factory in
3888:
3737:disappearance of the 43 students
3692:Law enforcement and human rights
3566:gained full membership in 2010.
3527:through active participation in
3521:peaceful resolution of conflicts
3314:The United Mexican States are a
3111:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2795:, the highest mountain in Mexico
2179:, left; Maximiian, center; Gen.
1639:had established colonies in the
1417:Temple of Kukulcán (El Castillo)
1041:centered in the former capital,
1033:domination of the area preceded
759:
758:
733:
711:
710:
692:
691:
659:
658:
640:
639:
588:
149:Mexico in the Western Hemisphere
118:
83:
69:
19636:Newly industrializing countries
18981:in the Central Valley of Oaxaca
17545:(Temple University Press, 2010)
17531:. Santa Barbara: ABCClio 2004.
17524:(Oxford University Press, 2014)
17175:Zolov, Eric. "Counterculture",
16768:Kinsella, Eileen (3 May 2018).
16329:. Expatforum.com. 8 August 2009
16115:. Adherents.com. Archived from
15179:Diario Oficial de la Federación
15089:, 2008, Retrieved 1 April 2021.
15087:Journal of Diversity Management
15001:Solís, Arturo (7 August 2018).
14453:The America's Intelligence Wire
14370:. Azcentral.com. 6 January 2006
14315:from the original on 3 May 2023
14213:Dallen J. Timothy, ed. (2019).
13106:Moy, Valeria (15 August 2023).
13015:. United Nations. p. 118.
13006:"Human Development Report 2009"
12553:. PwC Economics. Archived from
12524:. 17 March 2010. Archived from
12328:"Top 20 Economies in the World"
12138:Alcázar, Jesús (17 July 2014).
12097:from the original on 8 May 2020
10746:Laveaga, Gabriela Soto (2009).
10293:
10257:
10227:
10196:
10165:
10134:
10102:
10071:
10040:
10016:"Desempeño Histórico 1914–2004"
10007:
9980:
9950:
9919:
9893:
9860:
9829:
9753:
9723:
9692:
9665:
9639:
9609:
9593:
9563:
9513:
9500:
9475:
9426:
9409:
9378:
9361:
9352:
9335:
9325:Britton, John A. "Liberalism".
9318:
9276:
9263:
9246:
9214:
9188:
9156:
9143:
9111:
9057:
9026:
9001:
8966:
8931:
8900:
8887:
8867:
8837:
8813:10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.129
8792:
8767:
8751:
8726:
8701:
8609:
8591:"Constitución Mexicana de 1857"
8583:
8557:
8460:
8310:
8284:
8222:Review of International Studies
8209:
8182:
8152:
8122:
8104:
8050:
7989:
7966:
7957:
7896:
7553:
7508:
7459:
6895:Academy Award for Best Director
6784:The late colonial-era novel by
6706:The World's Best 50 Restaurants
6360:
6301:, the so-called "Big Three" of
5985:National Polythechnic Institute
5228:2020 National Population Census
4804:
3540:Organization of American States
3068:
2710:(PRD). López Obrador, however,
2694:of the opposition conservative
2497:Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company
1217:Organization of American States
19040:Luis Barragán House and Studio
18821:Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
18785:World Heritage Sites in Mexico
17735:Concise Encyclopedia of Mexico
17004:esmas.com (25 November 2005).
16901:"The Mexican garden revisited"
14449:"Slim to invest in Santa Cruz"
13784:Sonora Energy Group Hermosillo
13489:. Spaceref.com. Archived from
13460:"Satmex. Linking the Americas"
12974:Smith, Noah (26 August 2019).
11466:Maggie Farley (22 July 2005).
11200:"United Nations Member States"
10172:Sharma, Gaurav (10 May 2018).
9296:Angel Miranda Basurto (2002).
8762:Latin American Research Review
8216:Nolte, Detlef (October 2010).
7870:
7837:
7776:
7708:
7682:
7650:
7280:Instituto Nacional Indigenista
6649:, and the broad repertoire of
5148:
4527:National Polytechnic Institute
4297:Multidimensional Poverty Index
3792:mass kidnapping of 43 students
3671:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
3638:Secretaria de Defensa Nacional
3562:since it joined in 1994 until
3482:Secretariat of Foreign Affairs
3240:) which has a high content of
2258:Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)
2091:Portrait of Liberal President
1374:History of democracy in Mexico
1252:term for the heartland of the
607:61/km (158.0/sq mi) (
13:
1:
19025:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
18903:Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara
18837:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
17961:Centralist Republic of Mexico
17661:The Course of Mexican History
17622:Merrill, Tim and Ramón Miró.
17431:(in Spanish), 12 October 2018
17378:(in Spanish), 29 October 2018
17079:Curl, John (20 August 2009).
15920:(in Spanish). December 2005.
15404:(in Spanish). El Financiero.
15374:. British Council. May 2015.
15099:Navarrete Linares, Federico.
13935:Carramiñana, Alberto (2007).
13708:. Eia.doe.gov. Archived from
12821:"Korea's Balance of Payments"
12582:. Upi.com. 11 December 2008.
10736:. Princeton University Press.
9358:Britton, "Liberalism" p. 740.
8801:Annual Review of Anthropology
8778:. Stanford University Press.
7594:
7526:Peninsular (European) Spanish
6971:More recently, films such as
6715:
6549:List of restaurants in Mexico
6321:and bolstered by art advisor
5931:Social determinants of health
4832:
4536:In 1995, the Mexican chemist
2993:Köppen climate classification
2348:, prompting the U.S. to send
2229:. They rejected theology and
1833:Centralist Republic of Mexico
1588:political and economic empire
1314:(Northern America); the 1821
380:Ifigenia Martínez y Hernández
19526:United States Virgin Islands
19091:Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve
18390:Institutional stock exchange
18026:Second American intervention
17777:– Official tourism website (
17637:The Oxford History of Mexico
17456:(in Spanish), 15 August 2016
17353:(in Spanish), 25 August 2010
15978:Retrieved September 7, 2024.
15107:(in Spanish). Archived from
13949:10.1007/978-1-4020-6118-9_79
12458:(in Spanish). Archived from
12326:Caleb Silver (7 June 2019).
11662:(in Spanish). Archived from
11172:(in Spanish). Archived from
10086:(in Spanish). Archived from
10078:Reséndiz, Francisco (2006).
10021:(in Spanish). Archived from
9707:(in Spanish). Archived from
8512:Council on Foreign Relations
7663:. MX Q: SCJN. Archived from
7220:List of newspapers in Mexico
6694:Intangible cultural heritage
6665:were born; desserts such as
5951:
5155:Metropolitan areas of Mexico
5041:'s border patrol offices in
5035:Mexico–United States barrier
4882:
4819:Population density of Mexico
4795:Toluca International Airport
4664:In Mexican cities along the
4626:and the ecological parks of
4430:Electricity sector in Mexico
4347:Telecommunications in Mexico
3876:mayor or municipal president
3762:Mexico has fully recognised
3360:that includes plurality and
3266:Federal government of Mexico
2766:
1924:Army of the Three Guarantees
1815:Independence era (1808–1855)
1655:founded the Spanish city of
1651:began in February 1519 when
1521:Mesoamerican writing systems
1444:largest city in the Americas
1230:
1069:prompted domestic conflict,
466:Start of War of Independence
7:
19078:Historic Fortified Town of
19008:Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque
18967:and Archaeological Site of
18946:Historic Monuments Zone of
18852:Historic Monuments Zone of
18591:Water supply and sanitation
17956:Spanish reconquest attempts
17802:Central Intelligence Agency
17110:"Latin American literature"
16958:University of Puget Sound.
16349:"Health Care Issues Mexico"
15976:"Metropolis de México 2020"
15818:. p. 1. Archived from
15428:"Une Langue Pour Apprendre"
14268:"Infraestructura Carretera"
14190:. icabo.com. Archived from
12062:(in Spanish). Mexico City.
10972:Niko Vorobyov, ed. (2019).
10445:Mexico. Accessed 4 May 2022
10014:Cruz Vasconcelos, Gerardo.
9259:. Vol. 4. p. 318.
8849:Ancient Civilizations World
7947:Central Intelligence Agency
7762:International Monetary Fund
7726:Central Intelligence Agency
7447:Mexican War of Independence
7414:
7246:, with a virtual monopoly;
7200:Ballet Folklórico de México
6997:Alejandro González Iñárritu
6818:, translated to English as
6769:(Mexican grandeur) (1604).
6056:Mexican culture reflects a
5642:
4995:, is spoken in the town of
4783:Interoceanic train corridor
4666:Mexico–United States border
4659:San Felipe, Baja California
4531:Mexican Academy of Sciences
4192:International Monetary Fund
4186:in the region at $ 15,311.
3712:Human trafficking in Mexico
3592:
3529:international organizations
3493:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3472:Foreign relations of Mexico
3374:federal electoral districts
3362:proportional representation
3046:, alpine pastures, and the
2927:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
2850:. It has coastlines on the
2753:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2704:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2655:, requiring a $ 50 billion
2580:(U.S.), and Prime Minister
2051:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
2009:Antonio López de Santa Anna
1994:Antonio López de Santa Anna
1951:left the union to form the
1821:Mexican War of Independence
1151:, ranking fifth in natural
1095:significant economic growth
1073:, and the establishment of
1051:Mexican War of Independence
350:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
10:
19667:
19606:Countries in North America
19311:San Andrés and Providencia
19153:Countries and dependencies
17991:Second French intervention
17939:Control of Central America
17295:"2016 Binational Olympics"
17030:El Universal (Mexico City)
16552:Vasconcelos, José (1997).
14678:"Population, total | Data"
14652:"Spanish Language History"
10676:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
10541:. SEMARNAT. Archived from
10359:. Grec.cat. Archived from
10055:(in Spanish) (20): 31–51.
9737:. Emayzine. Archived from
9699:Rafael Hernández Ángeles.
8774:Sampson, Geoffrey (1985).
8733:Diehl, Richard A. (2004).
8428:N. Gregory Mankiw (2007).
7996:Greenberg, Amy S. (2013).
7789:. 26 July 2023. p. 15
7289:
7213:
7094:
6879:
6754:Bernal Díaz del Castillo's
6719:
6542:
6536:
6532:
6500:UNESCO World Heritage Site
6373:Mesoamerican civilizations
6364:
6269:showing the pre-Columbian
6134:
6037:
6033:
6014:Universidad Iberoamericana
5955:
5910:
5814:(791,109), and members of
5646:
5278:
5189:
5152:
5019:
5016:Emigration and immigration
4886:
4843:
4808:
4761:connecting cities such as
4703:
4571:
4567:
4558:Large Millimeter Telescope
4511:Large Millimeter Telescope
4499:
4427:
4344:
4107:Economic history of Mexico
4104:
4098:
4094:
3826:
3816:
3810:
3705:
3695:
3603:Military history of Mexico
3596:
3469:
3429:Federal Electoral Tribunal
3259:
3072:
2980:
2976:
2819:, with small parts of the
2770:
2761:2024 presidential election
2731:Mexico has contended with
2627:, which culminated in the
2604:, son of former President
2414:
2261:
2235:conflict against the Yaqui
2079:Restored Republic (Mexico)
2064:
2039:Republic of the Rio Grande
1930:Former Royal Army General
1818:
1608:Spanish conquest of Mexico
1605:
1390:
1382:Military history of Mexico
1370:Economic history of Mexico
1363:
1357:
1353:
1234:
986:to the southeast, and the
964:. The country shares land
944:in the world. Mexico is a
395:Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
29:
19534:
19513:
19472:
19446:
19415:
19399:
19390:
19379:
19298:
19172:
19163:
19105:
19064:
19050:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley
18994:
18956:
18922:
18892:Revillagigedo Archipelago
18879:
18829:
18791:
18715:
18604:
18499:
18490:
18348:
18339:
18226:
18217:
18190:Tropical cyclone rainfall
18088:
18079:
17909:
17854:Wikimedia Atlas of Mexico
17492:Beezley, William H., ed.
17480:Forging Mexico, 1821-1835
17230:, 5 June 2006, pp. 40–45.
16664:Lozano, Luis-Martin, ed.
16604:10.1215/00182168-36.3.309
16271:10.29043/liminar.v6i1.263
15947:"Los Menonitas en México"
15742:González, Alex; Ormerod.
15156:, pp. 443, 444, 445.
15051:10.1007/s12394-010-0074-7
14952:January 21, 2019, at the
14305:"Red Nacional de Caminos"
14052:"Global Innovation Index"
13801:. ABC-CLIO. p. 161.
12687:(in Spanish). Pesquería.
11941:World Report, Mexico 2022
11346:. OECD official website.
11165:Palacios Treviño, Jorge.
10750:. Duke University Press.
10567:. CONEVYT. Archived from
10565:"Biodiversidad en México"
10539:"Biodiversidad de México"
10397:Vargas, Jorge A. (2011).
9387:"El Porfiriato en Mexico"
9095:Cope, R. Douglas (1994).
8987:10.1017/S0022216X00017533
8660:. Routledge. p. 54.
8352:The Limits of Convergence
8234:10.1017/S026021051000135X
7411:have been won by Mexico.
7285:
7224:List of Mexican magazines
7130:Aniceto Ortega del Villar
6992:The Crime of Father Amaro
6922:
6875:
6796:Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
6735:Nobel Prize in Literature
6470:, the main campus of the
6161:Baja California Peninsula
6124:The Labyrinth of Solitude
6012:
5993:University of Guadalajara
5946:University of Guadalajara
5906:
5843:Eastern Catholic Churches
4644:Baja California peninsula
4423:
3887:
3698:Law enforcement in Mexico
3415:The highest organ of the
3307:, the lower house of the
3202:, and a great variety of
2821:Baja California peninsula
2598:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
2574:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
2493:Mexican oil expropriation
2221:was Secretary of Finance
2157:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
1858:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
1846:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
1765:Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712
940:country and has the most
888:
876:
864:
852:
842:
834:
814:
793:
778:
748:
723:
704:
685:
671:
652:
633:
615:
601:
582:
575:
565:
551:
544:
540:
527:
514:
501:
488:
475:
462:
458:
444:
429:
414:
404:
400:
385:
370:
355:
340:
336:
323:
311:
256:
242:
225:
210:
166:
140:
114:
99:
65:
41:
19545:North America portal
19505:Turks and Caicos Islands
18231:Administrative divisions
17768:The Government of Mexico
17738:. Taylor & Francis.
17575:24 December 2009 at the
17206:). Accessed 15 May 2022.
17114:Encyclopaedia Britannica
15882:Overseas Vote Foundation
15101:"El mestizaje en Mexico"
14861:August 10, 2018, at the
14425:. Systra. Archived from
14084:UNWTO Tourism Highlights
11937:"Mexico: Events of 2021"
11621:"Adiós a la neutralidad"
11107:"Article 89, Section 10"
10239:South China Morning Post
9647:"The Mexican Revolution"
9604:The Secret War in Mexico
9222:"Ways of ending slavery"
9182:10.1215/00182168-25.1.45
9124:Encyclopaedia Britannica
9039:In Search of Lost Places
7564:Estados Unidos Mexicanos
7452:
7365:Liga Mexicana de Beisbol
7209:
6974:Como agua para chocolate
6429:or stately estates with
6228:Cristóbal de Villalpando
6058:long and complex history
6020:Universidad Panamericana
5674:Evangelist (unspecified)
4969:, which recognizes them
4779:another inter city train
4706:Transportation in Mexico
4542:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
4463:Manuel Moreno Torres Dam
3916:United States of America
3823:Municipalities of Mexico
3807:Administrative divisions
3505:legal equality of states
3495:. The principles of the
3491:and managed through the
3421:Supreme Court of Justice
3280:Plaza de la Constitución
3097:with 707 known species,
2965:was responsible for the
2896:Cordillera Neo-Volcánica
2503:. Cárdenas's successor,
2132:newly established throne
1882:executed by firing squad
1721:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1647:expedition of 1518. The
1529:Maya Hieroglyphic script
1337:Estados-Unidos Mexicanos
1331:Estados Unidos Mexicanos
1209:World Trade Organization
1113:(NAFTA) in 1994, amidst
1057:resulted in significant
365:Gerardo Fernández Noroña
159:Mexico and its neighbors
49:Estados Unidos Mexicanos
27:Country in North America
19616:Former Spanish colonies
19438:St. Pierre and Miquelon
18798:Archaeological Zone of
18646:Handcrafts and folk art
18415:National stock exchange
18153:Protected natural areas
17981:Second Mexican Republic
17946:Supreme Executive Power
17843:Encyclopædia Britannica
17725:24 January 2010 at the
17714:Werner, Michael S. ed.
17670:2 February 2011 at the
17624:Mexico: a country study
17506:Bulmer-Thomas, Victor,
17487:Prehispanic Mesoamerica
16905:San Francisco Chronicle
16870:"Arquitectura mexicana"
16638:Widdiefield, Stacie G.
16327:"Health Care in Mexico"
16199:21 October 2020 at the
16169:"Our Lady of Guadalupe"
15878:OVF Research Newsletter
15785:, Population Division.
15357:(subscription required)
15143:(subscription required)
14974:[Being white].
14753:Wimmer, Andreas, 2002.
14496:Rosa, Alejandro de la.
13543:(Requires subscription)
13236:. OECD. 12 April 2011.
12766:DINA Camiones Company.
11315:United Nations (2008).
10478:Encyclopedia Britannica
10441:13 October 2023 at the
9735:World History from 1500
9456:Encyclopædia Britannica
9302:The Evolution of Mexico
9227:Encyclopædia Britannica
9105:University of Wisconsin
8537:William Bright (2004).
8431:Principles of Economics
8115:4 February 2024 at the
7844:INALI (13 March 2003).
7503:
7204:Palacio de Bellas Artes
6460:The National Auditorium
6450:Palacio de Bellas Artes
6433:tendencies were built.
6392:Palacio de Bellas Artes
5899:and the celebration of
5847:Eastern Orthodox Church
5179:(3.2 million) and
4759:inter city railway line
4562:Global Innovation Index
4172:purchasing power parity
3739:in the Mexican town of
3569:Mexico is considered a
3531:. Since the 1930s, the
3444:Socialist International
3370:single-member districts
3256:Government and politics
2919:Sierra Madre Occidental
2892:Sierra Madre Occidental
2735:, official corruption,
2438:and the founder of the
2067:Second Mexican Republic
2061:Liberal era (1855–1911)
1732:, established in 1571.
1661:capture of Tenochtitlan
1497:cradles of civilization
1397:Mesoamerican chronology
1242:
1097:; as well as issues of
1003:cradles of civilization
948:republic comprising 31
901:
891:
359:President of the Senate
211:Official languages
115:Mexican National Anthem
108:Himno Nacional Mexicano
32:Mexico (disambiguation)
18:United states of mexico
19490:British Virgin Islands
18800:Paquimé, Casas Grandes
18458:States by unemployment
18448:Science and technology
17951:First Mexican Republic
17586:The Mexican Revolution
17281:Encyclopedia of Mexico
17240:Soto Laveaga, Gabriela
17178:Encyclopedia of Mexico
17163:Encyclopedia of Mexico
17148:Encyclopedia of Mexico
16587:"México y lo Mexicano"
16422:"2019 Mexico Rankings"
16285:Soto Laveaga, Gabriela
16216:Los chamanes de México
15174:(PDF online facsimile)
14912:(in Spanish). Mexico:
14563:. AICM. Archived from
14093:10.18111/9789284419029
13042:"CONEVAL Informe 2011"
12934:, accessed 12 May 2022
12018:14 August 2022 at the
11997:8 January 2024 at the
11198:UN (7 November 1945).
11140:"Article 2, Section 1"
9903:. Photius Coutsoukis.
9557:Encyclopedia of Mexico
9436:Encyclopedia of Mexico
9419:Encyclopedia of Mexico
9371:Encyclopedia of Mexico
9345:Encyclopedia of Mexico
9328:Encyclopedia of Mexico
9298:La Evolucíon de Mėxico
8895:Encyclopedia of Mexico
7909:
7903:
7563:
7536:
7530:
7520:
7469:
7360:
7304:
7239:
7117:
6897:
6737:
6637:in its current forms,
6567:
6492:David Alfaro Siqueiros
6462:
6395:
6367:Architecture of Mexico
6295:David Alfaro Siqueiros
6286:
6153:
6130:
6053:
5973:
5925:
5812:Seventh-day Adventists
5784:
5143:German-born Mennonites
5121:(54,500), followed by
5050:
5022:Emigration from Mexico
5008:population. Moreover,
4922:
4823:According to Mexico's
4820:
4811:Demographics of Mexico
4718:
4646:is the resort town of
4587:
4517:
4496:Science and technology
4442:
4396:
4386:
4368:
4359:
4159:
4153:San Pedro Garza García
4141:
4122:
4116:Mexican Stock Exchange
3880:
3748:Mexican Federal Police
3743:
3728:
3725:Mexican Federal Police
3637:
3632:
3621:
3484:
3346:Senate of the Republic
3311:
3297:
3139:
3086:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
2995:
2837:Isthmus of Tehuantepec
2796:
2785:
2712:contested the election
2687:
2585:
2542:
2443:
2388:
2276:
2217:
2209:
2188:
2149:
2109:
2096:
2012:
1992:of 1838–1839. General
1985:attempted to reconquer
1957:First Mexican Republic
1936:constitutional monarch
1927:
1915:
1873:
1853:
1829:First Mexican Republic
1747:
1713:
1691:
1669:
1632:
1556:Oto-Manguean languages
1523:were developed in the
1455:
1434:Artistic depiction of
1427:
1409:
1378:History of Mexico City
1342:
1336:
1330:
1320:
969:with the United States
696:$ 2.017 trillion (
644:$ 3.434 trillion (
304:0.5% prefer not to say
106:
48:
19335:Caribbean Netherlands
19270:Saint Kitts and Nevis
19095:Pre-Hispanic Town of
19084:Pre-Hispanic City of
19054:Pre-Hispanic City of
18973:Prehistoric Caves of
18934:Pre-Hispanic City of
18867:San Miguel de Allende
18686:Our Lady of Guadalupe
18180:Territorial evolution
17996:Second Mexican Empire
17863:International Futures
17781:3 August 2022 at the
17566:The History of Mexico
17397:"LOS TOROS EN MÉXICO"
17132:Stevenson, Robert M.
15849:www.oecd-ilibrary.org
15634:| Pew Research Center
15081:6 August 2021 at the
12486:"Chapter 1, Overview"
12026:, accessed 8 May 2022
12004:accessed 17 May 2022.
11982:, accessed 8 May 2022
11798:accessed 17 May 2022.
11719:accessed 14 May 2022.
10656:Nature Communications
9617:"ZIMMERMANN TELEGRAM"
9208:Yale University Press
8952:10.1353/tam.2001.0109
7917:Royal Spanish Academy
7544:Royal Spanish Academy
7409:Olympic boxing medals
7350:
7299:
7231:
7214:Further information:
7108:
6980:Sex, Shame, and Tears
6889:
6779:Juana Inés de la Cruz
6729:
6661:, milk chocolate and
6556:
6458:
6390:
6264:
6144:
6047:
5965:
5924:, Mexico City, Mexico
5922:Secretariat of Health
5920:
5831:Our Lady of Guadalupe
5776:Constitutions of 1857
5097:(18,870) followed by
5033:
5026:Immigration to Mexico
4983:by the 80,000-strong
4920:
4818:
4713:
4668:, the most lucrative
4581:
4509:
4500:Further information:
4478:solar power potential
4437:
4354:
4201:, the United States,
4176:gross national income
4147:
4128:
4114:
3817:Further information:
3734:
3723:
3706:Further information:
3686:peacekeeping missions
3627:
3610:
3479:
3452:National Action Party
3419:of government is the
3352:. The Congress makes
3342:Congress of the Union
3303:
3273:
3127:
3091:megadiverse countries
3082:
2990:
2915:Sierra Madre Oriental
2888:Sierra Madre Oriental
2876:Revillagigedo Islands
2791:
2780:
2696:National Action Party
2676:2000 general election
2670:
2571:
2533:
2456:Plutarco Elías Calles
2430:Plutarco Elías Calles
2428:
2415:Further information:
2367:
2271:
2183:, right. Painting by
2175:, 19 June 1867. Gen.
2169:
2090:
2075:Second Mexican Empire
2003:
1967:, a signatory of the
1921:
1906:
1844:
1759:(1616–1620), and the
1738:
1725:Archdiocese of Mexico
1709:Council of the Indies
1683:
1619:
1590:based in the city of
1448:siege of Tenochtitlan
1433:
1415:
1404:
1311:América Septentrional
1308:called the territory
1274:Aztec Triple Alliance
1149:megadiverse countries
960:, which is among the
926:United Mexican States
567:• Water (%)
331:presidential republic
226:Co-official languages
43:United Mexican States
19367:Federal Dependencies
18703:World Heritage Sites
18118:Environmental issues
17976:Mexican–American War
17934:First Mexican Empire
17718:(2 vol 1997) 1440pp
17485:Adams, Richard E.W.
17301:on 30 September 2007
17085:Aztecs at Mexicolore
16482:www.webometrics.info
15957:on 10 September 2018
15264:on 21 September 2013
14394:Guadalajara Reporter
14239:"CIA World Factbook"
13943:. pp. 527–530.
13730:Sener & GTZ 2006
13602:. 14 December 2006.
13466:on 15 September 2009
13332:(in Spanish). 2006.
13172:"Just what is poor?"
12912:accessed 11 May 2022
12890:accessed 11 May 2022
12721:on 27 September 2020
11947:. 10 December 2021.
11045:"Miembros Titulares"
10943:"Articles 90 to 107"
10732:Hayden, Cori. 2003.
9989:World Policy Journal
9964:. 1 September 1990.
9803:. Viking, New York.
8913:Latino LA: Comunidad
8387:David Waugh (2000).
8134:Mexican biodiversity
8070:Paweł Bożyk (2006).
7321:1968 Summer Olympics
7319:The bid to host the
7196:Folk dance of Mexico
7112:was one of the best
7101:Folk dance of Mexico
6930:Cannes Film Festival
6800:Vicente Riva Palacio
6775:Juan Ruiz de Alarcón
6763:Bernardo de Balbuena
6653:. Beverages such as
6651:Mexican street foods
6371:The architecture of
6319:Eugenio López Alonso
6299:José Clemente Orozco
6001:El Colegio de México
5913:Healthcare in Mexico
5175:(5.2 million),
5171:(5.3 million),
5115:U.S. citizens abroad
4991:, a variance of the
4985:Mennonite population
4857:indigenous community
4670:hospitality industry
3881:presidente municipal
3840:Mexican–American War
3667:Treaty of Tlatelolco
3645:(which includes the
3599:Mexican Armed Forces
3480:Headquarters of the
3318:whose government is
3294:Presidents of Mexico
3278:on the east side of
2931:Sierra Madre del Sur
2817:North American Plate
2645:Luis Donaldo Colosio
2625:free-trade agreement
2576:(Mexico), President
2547:1968 Summer Olympics
2534:Armored cars in the
2505:Manuel Ávila Camacho
2464:Manuel Avila Camacho
2448:Presidents of Mexico
2393:Constitution of 1917
2346:Columbus, New Mexico
2318:Governor of Coahuila
2105:Constitution of 1857
2055:Revolution of Ayutla
2047:Mexican–American War
2011:and American troops.
1974:Anastasio Bustamante
1837:Mexican–American War
1825:First Mexican Empire
1696:Kingdom of New Spain
1540:pyramidal structures
1501:pre-classical period
1499:. In the subsequent
1393:Pre-Columbian Mexico
1282:Intendency of Mexico
1145:World Heritage Sites
1122:newly industrialized
1067:Constitution of 1857
1055:Mexican–American War
997:dates back to 8,000
995:Pre-Columbian Mexico
934:13th largest country
816:• Summer (
584:• 2023 estimate
531:Current constitution
234:Indigenous languages
19573: /
19285:Trinidad and Tobago
19180:Antigua and Barbuda
19109:Shared by more one
19029:Historic Centre of
18963:Historic Centre of
18940:Historic Centre of
18896:Historic Centre of
18846:Historic Centre of
18358:Automotive industry
18246:Chamber of Deputies
17929:War of Independence
17790:General information
17012:on 23 October 2012.
16966:on 8 December 2011.
16405:www.macrotrends.net
16304:. Countrystudies.us
16171:. Catholic Online.
16149:on 1 September 2006
16139:"Church attendance"
16119:on 12 November 2007
15994:(in Spanish). INEGI
15825:on 10 December 2015
15630:4 June 2024 at the
15574:Pew Research Center
15517:en.www.inegi.org.mx
15460:"Cours de français"
15440:on 13 November 2018
15169:(14 January 2008).
14916:. 2017. p. 7.
14625:. 20 February 2022.
14459:on 18 January 2012.
14341:. 19 October 2018.
14339:Statista Daily Data
14062:on 2 September 2021
13996:10.34667/tind.46596
13984:WIPO (6 May 2024).
13633:on 16 February 2007
13519:on 14 December 2007
13250:on 10 October 2017.
13230:"Income inequality"
12926:18 May 2022 at the
12904:11 May 2022 at the
12882:11 May 2022 at the
12560:on 22 February 2013
12304:on 13 November 2006
12244:on 13 November 2006
12214:on 13 November 2006
12121:PEN American Center
12040:27 May 2022 at the
11814:Pew Research Center
11791:17 May 2022 at the
11376:. 12 January 2010.
11025:on 17 December 2008
10953:on 13 November 2006
10923:on 13 November 2006
10913:"Articles 80 to 93"
10782:on 13 November 2006
10772:"Articles 50 to 79"
10668:2020NatCo..11.5978G
10307:. 2 December 2018.
9577:. 20 January 2009.
9525:Library of Congress
9422:. pp. 260–265.
8882:Early Latin America
8851:. 12 January 2017.
8508:"Mexico's Drug War"
8140:on 7 September 2019
7953:on 26 January 2021.
7405:professional boxing
7342:2026 FIFA World Cup
7270:, with TV producer
6686:World Heritage Site
6641:, a large range of
6355:Mario García Torres
6236:Hermenegildo Bustos
6175:mural paintings of
6084:The Porfirian era (
6028:Universidad Anáhuac
5958:Education in Mexico
5808:Jehovah's Witnesses
5173:Greater Guadalajara
5165:Greater Mexico City
4889:Languages of Mexico
4610:, especially among
4582:The resort town of
4550:F. Sherwood Rowland
4397:Satélites Mexicanos
4369:Teléfonos de México
3525:collective security
3523:, and promotion of
3517:non-interventionism
3489:President of Mexico
3350:Chamber of Deputies
3305:Chamber of Deputies
3237:Dioscorea composita
2773:Geography of Mexico
2684:Francisco I. Madero
2663:Contemporary Mexico
2653:Mexican peso crisis
2602:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
2555:Tlatelolco Massacre
2432:, the ruler of the
2401:Adolfo de la Huerta
2397:Plan of Agua Prieta
2321:Venustiano Carranza
2314:Constitutional Army
2286:Francisco I. Madero
2273:Francisco I. Madero
2248:Francisco I. Madero
2246:landowning family,
2223:José Yves Limantour
2128:Maximilian Habsburg
2043:Republic of Yucatán
1978:judicially murdered
1932:Agustín de Iturbide
1898:economic stagnation
1730:Mexican Inquisition
1436:Mexico-Tenochtitlan
1348:Constitutional Laws
1306:Congress of Anáhuac
1181:systemic corruption
1134:12th-largest by PPP
1128:, with the world's
1071:French intervention
1007:Mesoamerican region
518:Second constitution
439:Chamber of Deputies
191: /
19220:Dominican Republic
18909:Gulf of California
18865:Protected town of
18862:and Adjacent Mines
18811:Gulf of California
18559:Indigenous peoples
18463:Telecommunications
18322:State legislatures
18263:Federal government
18143:Metropolitan areas
18021:Mexican Revolution
17797:The World Factbook
17707:Vinson, Ben, III.
17568:(Greenwood, 2000)
17564:Kirkwood, Burton.
17557:Hamnett, Brian R.
17508:John H. Coatsworth
17496:. Blackwell 2011.
17036:on 24 October 2013
16985:on 23 October 2012
16880:on 15 October 2017
16532:www.britannica.com
15891:on 24 October 2013
15748:Americas Quarterly
15328:on 5 February 2007
14837:on 22 October 2013
14813:on 23 August 2013.
14682:data.worldbank.org
14599:on 14 January 2018
13538:América Economia.
13145:Expansión Política
13054:on 21 October 2013
12395:The New York Times
12370:on 5 November 2010
11975:8 May 2022 at the
11945:Human Rights Watch
11666:on 15 October 2013
11548:on 25 January 2017
11438:on 24 October 2007
11179:on 6 February 2009
11083:on 16 January 2013
10893:on 25 October 2007
10857:on 25 October 2007
10818:on 25 October 2007
10090:on 18 January 2012
9881:on 10 January 2006
9800:Massacre in Mexico
9506:Benjamin, Thomas.
9439:. pp. 746–49.
9374:. pp. 736–38.
9348:. pp. 719–20.
9164:Benson, Nettie Lee
9119:"Grito de Dolores"
8878:Stuart B. Schwartz
8593:. www.tlahui.com.
8571:on 1 November 2008
8475:Vision of Humanity
8292:"Oxford Analytica"
7942:The World Factbook
7721:The World Factbook
7361:
7305:
7240:
7216:Mexican television
7118:
7070:The Shape of Water
7053:Guillermo del Toro
6898:
6860:Martín Luis Guzmán
6808:Mexican Revolution
6771:Baroque literature
6738:
6722:Mexican literature
6708:in April 2019 and
6702:Daniela Soto-Innes
6568:
6525:. He won the 1980
6510:Frank Lloyd Wright
6496:José Chávez Morado
6463:
6396:
6287:
6256:José María Velasco
6154:
6092:Mexican Revolution
6054:
5974:
5926:
5768: Other (1.4%)
5649:Religion in Mexico
5222:metropolitan areas
5051:
4923:
4840:Ethnicity and race
4821:
4719:
4588:
4518:
4443:
4360:
4358:Tower, Mexico City
4160:
4142:
4123:
3744:
3729:
3716:Femicide in Mexico
3633:
3628:Mexican Air Force
3622:
3485:
3448:Mexican Revolution
3442:and member of the
3402:commander-in-chief
3378:closed party lists
3344:, composed of the
3322:, democratic, and
3312:
3309:Congress of Mexico
3298:
3262:Politics of Mexico
3246:synthetic hormones
3140:
3087:
3075:Wildlife of Mexico
2996:
2963:Chicxulub impactor
2904:Southern Highlands
2900:Gulf Coastal Plain
2856:Gulf of California
2797:
2786:
2719:Enrique Peña Nieto
2688:
2614:Mario Vargas Llosa
2586:
2551:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
2543:
2444:
2389:
2385:Mexican Revolution
2281:Mexican Revolution
2277:
2264:Mexican Revolution
2197:order and progress
2189:
2097:
2013:
2005:Battle of El Álamo
1961:Guadalupe Victoria
1928:
1916:
1886:transient monarchy
1878:Napoleon Bonaparte
1854:
1785:Attack on Veracruz
1748:
1692:
1633:
1456:
1428:
1410:
1343:República Mexicana
1302:form of government
1126:developing country
1087:Mexican Revolution
1065:introduced in the
1059:territorial losses
993:Human presence in
956:, its capital and
938:10th most populous
681:2024 estimate
629:2024 estimate
505:First constitution
244:Ethnic groups
19556:
19555:
19552:
19551:
19423:Clipperton Island
19377:
19376:
19119:
19118:
18858:Historic Town of
18751:
18750:
18711:
18710:
18486:
18485:
18335:
18334:
18305:Political parties
18268:Foreign relations
18213:
18212:
18001:Restored Republic
17919:Pre-Columbian era
17745:978-1-57958-337-8
17652:978-0-19-511228-3
17608:978-0-06-092917-6
17327:on 6 October 2007
17255:Dillingham, A.S.
16732:978-1-351-77790-2
16571:978-0-8018-5655-6
16454:www.scimagoir.com
16355:on 13 August 2013
15606:on 19 August 2018
15355:(18th ed., 2015)
15347:Venetian (Mexico)
15141:(18th ed., 2015)
14780:978-0-521-49666-7
14005:978-92-805-3432-0
13958:978-1-4020-6117-2
13808:978-1-57607-132-8
13753:on 3 October 2008
13686:. 20 January 2022
12951:. 11 April 2019.
12949:The Mazatlan Post
12665:978-0-88132-334-4
12627:978-1-58826-300-1
12528:on 19 August 2010
12508:978-0-88132-334-4
12268:Mexico News Daily
11472:Los Angeles Times
11319:. Global Policy.
11296:on 23 August 2009
11269:on 14 August 2009
11119:on 25 August 2007
10757:978-0-8223-9196-8
10571:on 7 October 2007
10545:on 7 October 2007
9810:978-0-8262-0817-0
9795:Elena Poniatowska
9766:Mexico News Daily
9391:Inside Mexico.com
9282:Weber, David J.,
8785:978-0-8047-1756-4
8744:978-0-500-02119-4
8719:978-1-317-34678-4
8694:978-0-674-28643-6
8667:978-1-136-80186-0
8623:on 23 August 2013
8550:978-0-8061-3598-4
8484:on 27 August 2019
8441:978-0-324-22472-6
8402:978-0-17-444706-1
8361:978-0-691-11633-4
8324:on 16 August 2008
8085:978-0-7546-4638-9
8060:. Routledge 2001.
8009:978-0-307-47599-2
7818:. 13 March 2024.
7724:(2024 ed.).
7582:Classical Nahuatl
7492:Classical Nahuatl
7479:[ˈmexiko]
7476:, pronunciation:
7442:Outline of Mexico
7326:XIX Olympic Games
7252:Imagen Television
7083:and photographer
7081:Guillermo Arriaga
7030:A Little Princess
6986:Y tu mamá también
6964:and the comedian
6864:Nellie Campobello
6846:Elena Poniatowska
6767:Grandeza mexicana
6580:pepper vegetables
6484:Enrique del Moral
6400:Greco-Latin order
6351:Stefan Brüggemann
6040:Culture of Mexico
5897:Passion of Christ
5875:There is often a
5792:Roman Catholicism
5684:Jehovah's Witness
5639:
5638:
5615:Coahuila, Durango
5169:Greater Monterrey
5139:Lebanese diaspora
5068:Dallas–Fort Worth
4993:Venetian language
4876:Middle Easterners
4636:Maya civilization
4574:Tourism in Mexico
4418:Imagen Televisión
4286:COVID-19 pandemic
4284:and again during
4184:income per capita
4101:Economy of Mexico
3784:Mexico's drug war
3764:same-sex marriage
3647:Mexican Air Force
3501:international law
3466:Foreign relations
3400:, as well as the
3328:1917 Constitution
3054:Yucatán Peninsula
2983:Climate of Mexico
2908:Yucatán Peninsula
2858:, as well as the
2807:, and longitudes
2759:prevailed in the
2757:Claudia Sheinbaum
2578:George H. W. Bush
2563:Mexican Dirty War
2559:social inequality
2298:Victoriano Huerta
2288:in fall 1911. In
2035:Republic of Texas
1945:Plan of Casa Mata
1910:in Guanajuato by
1744:Adams–Onís Treaty
1631:(painted in 1848)
1360:History of Mexico
1187:. Since 2006, an
1140:by the number of
1115:unrest in Chiapas
1091:1917 Constitution
982:to the west, the
924:, officially the
919:
918:
896:Article 4 of the
742:medium inequality
706:• Per capita
654:• Per capita
593:129,875,529 (
571:1.58 (as of 2015)
484:27 September 1821
471:16 September 1810
195:19.433°N 99.133°W
133:
16:(Redirected from
19658:
19588:
19587:
19585:
19584:
19583:
19578:
19574:
19571:
19570:
19569:
19566:
19543:
19542:
19541:
19397:
19396:
19385:
19170:
19169:
19165:Sovereign states
19146:
19139:
19132:
19123:
19122:
19010:Hydraulic System
18778:
18771:
18764:
18755:
18754:
18731:
18724:
18671:National symbols
18497:
18496:
18438:
18383:Renewable energy
18373:Economic history
18346:
18345:
18224:
18223:
18086:
18085:
18066:Chiapas conflict
17966:Texas Revolution
17892:
17885:
17878:
17869:
17868:
17852:
17851:
17771:
17770:
17749:
17676:Rugeley, Terry.
17656:
17640:
17615:Levy, Santiago.
17612:
17549:Hale, Charles A.
17518:Camp, Roderic Ai
17465:
17464:
17463:
17461:
17446:
17440:
17439:
17438:
17436:
17421:
17412:
17411:
17410:
17408:
17393:
17387:
17386:
17385:
17383:
17368:
17362:
17361:
17360:
17358:
17343:
17337:
17336:
17334:
17332:
17321:"About CONCACAF"
17317:
17311:
17310:
17308:
17306:
17291:
17285:
17276:
17267:
17253:
17247:
17237:
17231:
17224:
17218:
17213:
17207:
17201:
17195:
17188:
17182:
17173:
17167:
17158:
17152:
17143:
17137:
17130:
17124:
17123:
17122:
17120:
17105:
17096:
17095:
17093:
17091:
17076:
17070:
17069:
17068:
17066:
17051:
17045:
17044:
17043:
17041:
17020:
17014:
17013:
17008:. Archived from
17001:
16995:
16994:
16992:
16990:
16981:. Archived from
16974:
16968:
16967:
16962:. Archived from
16955:
16949:
16948:
16946:
16944:
16938:
16930:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16916:
16896:
16890:
16889:
16887:
16885:
16876:. Archived from
16866:
16860:
16859:
16857:
16855:
16850:. Whc.unesco.org
16843:
16837:
16836:
16834:
16832:
16817:
16811:
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16808:
16806:
16791:
16785:
16784:
16782:
16780:
16765:
16759:
16758:
16756:
16754:
16743:
16737:
16736:
16716:
16710:
16709:
16707:
16705:
16693:. No. 228.
16682:
16676:
16662:
16656:
16649:
16643:
16636:
16630:
16623:
16617:
16616:
16606:
16582:
16576:
16575:
16559:
16549:
16543:
16542:
16540:
16538:
16524:
16518:
16517:
16515:
16513:
16499:
16493:
16492:
16490:
16488:
16474:
16465:
16464:
16462:
16460:
16446:
16437:
16436:
16434:
16432:
16426:Top Universities
16418:
16409:
16408:
16397:
16391:
16390:
16388:
16386:
16371:
16365:
16364:
16362:
16360:
16345:
16339:
16338:
16336:
16334:
16323:
16314:
16313:
16311:
16309:
16298:
16292:
16282:
16276:
16275:
16273:
16249:
16243:
16242:
16240:
16238:
16210:
16204:
16191:
16185:
16184:
16182:
16180:
16165:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16154:
16135:
16129:
16128:
16126:
16124:
16109:
16103:
16102:
16100:
16098:
16078:
16072:
16071:
16069:
16067:
16048:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16037:
16022:
16016:
16010:
16004:
16003:
16001:
15999:
15988:
15979:
15973:
15967:
15966:
15964:
15962:
15943:
15937:
15936:
15934:
15932:
15926:
15919:
15910:
15904:
15903:
15898:
15896:
15890:
15884:. Archived from
15875:
15866:
15860:
15859:
15857:
15855:
15841:
15835:
15834:
15832:
15830:
15824:
15813:
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15798:
15796:
15794:
15775:
15764:
15763:
15761:
15759:
15739:
15730:
15729:
15727:
15725:
15719:
15708:
15700:
15691:
15690:
15688:
15686:
15667:
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15635:
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15615:
15613:
15611:
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15590:
15589:
15587:
15585:
15565:
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15556:
15554:
15539:
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15500:
15498:
15482:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15471:
15456:
15450:
15449:
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15445:
15439:
15432:
15424:
15418:
15417:
15415:
15413:
15397:
15391:
15390:
15388:
15386:
15380:
15373:
15365:
15359:
15358:
15344:
15338:
15337:
15335:
15333:
15327:
15321:. Archived from
15320:
15312:
15306:
15305:
15303:
15301:
15295:
15288:
15280:
15274:
15273:
15271:
15269:
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15248:
15242:
15241:
15239:
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15222:
15211:
15210:
15208:
15206:
15200:
15175:
15163:
15157:
15151:
15145:
15144:
15133:Spanish → Mexico
15130:
15124:
15123:
15121:
15119:
15114:on 1 August 2017
15113:
15106:
15096:
15090:
15072:
15066:
15065:
15063:
15053:
15029:
15023:
15022:
15020:
15018:
14998:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14987:
14967:
14961:
14944:
14938:
14932:
14930:
14928:
14922:
14911:
14902:
14896:
14895:
14893:
14891:
14884:www.inegi.org.mx
14876:
14870:
14853:
14847:
14846:
14844:
14842:
14836:
14829:
14821:
14815:
14814:
14809:. Archived from
14803:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14792:
14764:
14758:
14751:
14745:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14725:
14723:
14704:
14698:
14697:
14695:
14693:
14674:
14668:
14667:
14665:
14663:
14658:on 17 April 2005
14648:
14639:
14633:
14627:
14626:
14623:Mexico City Post
14615:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14598:
14591:
14583:
14577:
14576:
14574:
14572:
14557:
14551:
14545:
14539:
14538:
14536:
14534:
14519:
14513:
14512:
14510:
14508:
14493:
14487:
14486:
14484:
14482:
14467:
14461:
14460:
14445:
14439:
14438:
14436:
14434:
14419:
14410:
14409:
14407:
14405:
14400:on 30 April 2011
14386:
14380:
14379:
14377:
14375:
14364:
14355:
14354:
14352:
14350:
14331:
14325:
14324:
14322:
14320:
14300:
14294:
14293:
14291:
14289:
14283:
14272:
14264:
14255:
14254:
14252:
14250:
14235:
14229:
14228:
14210:
14204:
14203:
14201:
14199:
14184:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14173:
14167:
14160:
14152:
14146:
14144:
14142:
14140:
14125:
14119:
14118:
14116:
14114:
14078:
14072:
14071:
14069:
14067:
14056:INSEAD Knowledge
14048:
14042:
14041:
14035:
14031:
14029:
14021:
14019:
14017:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13970:
13932:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13921:
13901:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13890:
13879:Nobel Foundation
13867:
13861:
13858:
13852:
13849:
13843:
13840:
13834:
13831:
13825:
13824:
13822:
13820:
13792:
13786:
13781:
13775:
13772:
13763:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13752:
13746:. Archived from
13745:
13737:
13731:
13728:
13722:
13721:
13719:
13717:
13702:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13691:
13676:
13670:
13669:
13667:
13665:
13649:
13643:
13642:
13640:
13638:
13629:. Archived from
13622:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13597:
13590:
13584:
13583:
13581:
13579:
13560:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13549:
13544:
13535:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13509:
13503:
13502:
13500:
13498:
13493:on 11 March 2023
13482:
13476:
13475:
13473:
13471:
13456:
13450:
13444:
13438:
13437:
13435:
13433:
13424:. CIA Factbook.
13422:"Communications"
13418:
13409:
13408:
13406:
13404:
13385:
13379:
13378:
13376:
13374:
13352:
13346:
13345:
13343:
13341:
13322:
13316:
13315:
13313:
13311:
13306:on 31 March 2010
13305:
13299:. Archived from
13298:
13290:
13284:
13283:
13281:
13279:
13273:
13266:
13258:
13252:
13251:
13246:. Archived from
13226:
13220:
13219:
13217:
13215:
13209:
13202:
13194:
13188:
13186:
13184:
13182:
13167:
13161:
13160:
13158:
13156:
13136:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13125:
13103:
13097:
13096:
13094:
13092:
13070:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13059:
13053:
13047:. Archived from
13046:
13038:
13032:
13031:
13029:
13027:
13021:
13010:
13002:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12991:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12941:
12935:
12919:
12913:
12897:
12891:
12875:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12864:
12849:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12838:
12832:
12826:. Archived from
12825:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12808:
12806:
12790:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12770:. Archived from
12763:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12737:
12731:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12707:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12696:
12676:
12670:
12669:
12647:
12638:
12632:
12631:
12607:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12591:
12576:
12570:
12569:
12567:
12565:
12559:
12552:
12544:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12533:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12490:
12481:
12475:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12464:
12457:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12432:
12425:
12417:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12406:
12386:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12375:
12369:
12363:. Archived from
12362:
12354:
12348:
12347:
12345:
12343:
12332:Investopedia.com
12323:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12309:
12290:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12279:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12249:
12230:
12224:
12223:
12221:
12219:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12191:
12189:
12173:
12164:
12163:
12161:
12159:
12144:El Mundo (Spain)
12135:
12129:
12128:
12127:on 23 July 2013.
12123:. Archived from
12113:
12107:
12106:
12104:
12102:
12082:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12071:
12051:
12045:
12033:
12027:
12011:
12005:
11989:
11983:
11967:
11961:
11960:
11958:
11956:
11933:
11927:
11926:
11924:
11922:
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11885:
11872:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11853:
11837:
11831:
11830:
11828:
11826:
11805:
11799:
11783:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11757:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11726:
11720:
11712:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11692:. 13 July 2019.
11682:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11638:
11616:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11590:
11584:
11583:
11581:
11579:
11574:on 30 April 2011
11564:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11547:
11541:. Archived from
11540:
11532:
11526:
11525:
11523:
11521:
11505:
11499:
11494:
11488:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11463:
11457:
11454:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11428:
11422:
11421:
11419:
11417:
11411:
11404:
11396:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11366:
11360:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11312:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11276:
11274:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11231:
11225:
11222:
11216:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11206:on 17 April 2009
11195:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11184:
11178:
11171:
11162:
11156:
11155:
11153:
11151:
11135:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11124:
11118:
11111:
11102:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11082:
11076:. Archived from
11075:
11067:
11061:
11060:
11058:
11056:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11015:
11009:
11008:
11003:
11001:
10969:
10963:
10962:
10960:
10958:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10928:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10898:
10892:
10881:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10856:
10845:
10837:
10828:
10827:
10825:
10823:
10817:
10806:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10768:
10762:
10761:
10743:
10737:
10730:
10724:
10723:
10721:
10719:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10687:
10646:
10640:
10639:
10637:
10635:
10626:. 4 March 2002.
10616:
10610:
10609:
10607:
10605:
10590:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10535:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10502:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10491:
10482:. Archived from
10469:
10460:
10455:
10446:
10433:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10422:
10394:
10388:
10387:
10379:
10373:
10372:
10370:
10368:
10353:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10342:
10327:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10316:
10297:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10286:
10280:
10274:. 17 July 2018.
10269:
10261:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10250:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10200:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10189:
10169:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10138:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10113:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10095:
10075:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10044:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10033:
10027:
10020:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9932:The Conversation
9923:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9877:. Archived from
9864:
9858:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9791:
9785:
9784:
9779:
9777:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9669:
9663:
9662:
9660:
9658:
9643:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9623:. 2 March 2017.
9613:
9607:
9597:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9567:
9561:
9552:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9517:
9511:
9504:
9498:
9497:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9430:
9424:
9423:
9413:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9382:
9376:
9375:
9365:
9359:
9356:
9350:
9349:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9322:
9316:
9315:
9293:
9287:
9280:
9274:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9250:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9196:Hale, Charles A.
9192:
9186:
9185:
9160:
9154:
9147:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9115:
9109:
9108:
9092:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9030:
9024:
9023:
9005:
8999:
8998:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8924:
8919:on 14 March 2016
8915:. Archived from
8904:
8898:
8891:
8885:
8871:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8771:
8765:
8758:Restall, Matthew
8755:
8749:
8748:
8730:
8724:
8723:
8705:
8699:
8698:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8651:
8645:
8644:, pp. 386–.
8639:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8587:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8503:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8483:
8472:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8344:Mauro F. Guillén
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8298:on 24 April 2007
8294:. Archived from
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8186:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8175:
8164:www.expansion.mx
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8136:. Archived from
8126:
8120:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8067:
8061:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8041:
8033:
8031:
8029:
7993:
7987:
7970:
7964:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7949:. Archived from
7933:
7924:
7914:
7906:
7900:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7880:. Inali.gob.mx.
7874:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7857:
7850:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7824:
7813:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7788:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7750:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7712:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7669:
7662:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7624:
7588:
7579:
7578:
7577:
7571:
7557:
7551:
7541:
7533:
7523:
7512:
7506:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7481:
7463:
7431:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7386:corrida de toros
7235:headquarters in
7085:Emmanuel Lubezki
7079:), screenwriter
6927:
6926:
6918:Emilio Fernández
6913:María Candelaria
6882:Cinema of Mexico
6842:Carlos Monsiváis
6804:Vicente Guerrero
6791:The Mangy Parrot
6480:Eugenio Peschard
6438:Hospicio Cabañas
6303:Mexican muralism
6279:Palacio Nacional
6252:Eugenio Landesio
6100:José Vasconcelos
6017:
6016:
5889:Cuban Revolution
5852:The presence of
5789:
5767:
5761:
5751:
5741:
5731:
5721:
5711:
5701:
5691:
5681:
5671:
5661:
5411:Puebla, Tlaxcala
5304:Valley of Mexico
5293:
5286:Valley of Mexico
5283:
5225:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5187:
5186:
5049:, Mexico (right)
5045:, US (left) and
4834:
4686:elective surgery
4650:, noted for its
4624:Playa del Carmen
4614:students during
4459:another refinery
4399:
4389:
4371:
4129:Headquarters of
3892:
3883:
3868:its constitution
3844:Gadsden Purchase
3836:Texas Revolution
3819:States of Mexico
3708:Mexican Drug War
3640:
3533:Estrada Doctrine
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3000:Tropic of Cancer
2959:Chicxulub crater
2955:Nevado de Toluca
2872:Guadalupe Island
2737:narcotrafficking
2733:high crime rates
2540:protests of 1968
2521:Green Revolution
2354:John J. Pershing
2341:Battle of Celaya
2220:
2214:
2205:railroad network
2161:Plan of Tuxtepec
2154:
2147:, a hero of the
2114:
1965:Vicente Guerrero
1874:Grito de Dolores
1797:Seven Years' War
1781:Sack of Campeche
1718:
1672:
1645:Juan de Grijalva
1621:Storming of the
1345:
1339:
1334:—or the variant
1333:
1323:
1321:Imperio Mexicano
1258:Valley of Mexico
1247:
1193:drug trafficking
1189:ongoing conflict
942:Spanish speakers
905:
895:
829:
802:
769:
768:
762:
761:
755:
744:
743:
737:
736:
730:
714:
713:
695:
694:
678:
662:
661:
643:
642:
626:
592:
591:
497:28 December 1836
206:
205:
203:
202:
201:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
169:and largest city
160:
157:
150:
147:
135:
134:
116:
111:
87:
73:
60:
59:
51:
39:
38:
21:
19666:
19665:
19661:
19660:
19659:
19657:
19656:
19655:
19591:
19590:
19581:
19579:
19575:
19572:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19560:
19559:
19557:
19548:
19539:
19537:
19530:
19509:
19468:
19442:
19411:
19386:
19373:
19294:
19159:
19150:
19120:
19115:
19101:
19060:
18990:
18952:
18918:
18875:
18825:
18787:
18782:
18752:
18747:
18734:
18727:
18720:
18707:
18600:
18576:Public holidays
18549:Nationality law
18544:Life expectancy
18482:
18436:
18331:
18295:Law enforcement
18209:
18200:Water resources
18075:
18051:Mexican miracle
17905:
17896:
17849:
17783:Wayback Machine
17775:VisitMexico.com
17766:
17765:
17757:
17752:
17746:
17727:Wayback Machine
17691:Van Young, Eric
17672:Wayback Machine
17653:
17609:
17593:Krauze, Enrique
17577:Wayback Machine
17478:Anna, Timothy.
17474:
17472:Further reading
17469:
17468:
17459:
17457:
17448:
17447:
17443:
17434:
17432:
17423:
17422:
17415:
17406:
17404:
17395:
17394:
17390:
17381:
17379:
17370:
17369:
17365:
17356:
17354:
17345:
17344:
17340:
17330:
17328:
17319:
17318:
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17061:, 26 April 2019
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16668:. Taschen 2021.
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16625:Katzew, Ilona.
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14318:
14316:
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14297:
14287:
14285:
14284:on 16 July 2007
14281:
14275:dgaf.sct.gob.mx
14270:
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14138:
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14135:on 10 June 2008
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13712:on 9 March 2006
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13600:Financial Times
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12920:
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12898:
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12734:
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12722:
12709:
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12541:
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12519:
12515:
12509:
12488:
12482:
12478:
12468:
12466:
12465:on 15 June 2007
12462:
12455:
12453:"Reporte ECLAC"
12451:
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12446:
12436:
12434:
12430:
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12404:
12402:
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12351:
12341:
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12317:
12307:
12305:
12292:
12291:
12287:
12277:
12275:
12274:on 21 July 2017
12262:
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12257:
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12245:
12232:
12231:
12227:
12217:
12215:
12202:
12201:
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12174:
12167:
12157:
12155:
12136:
12132:
12115:
12114:
12110:
12100:
12098:
12093:. Mexico City.
12083:
12079:
12069:
12067:
12052:
12048:
12042:Wayback Machine
12034:
12030:
12020:Wayback Machine
12012:
12008:
11999:Wayback Machine
11990:
11986:
11977:Wayback Machine
11968:
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11793:Wayback Machine
11784:
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11717:World Fact Book
11713:
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11409:
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11393:
11383:
11381:
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11367:
11363:
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11351:
11340:
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11326:
11324:
11313:
11309:
11299:
11297:
11286:
11282:
11272:
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11259:
11255:
11245:
11243:
11232:
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11219:
11209:
11207:
11196:
11192:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11169:
11163:
11159:
11149:
11147:
11146:on 11 June 2008
11136:
11132:
11122:
11120:
11116:
11109:
11103:
11096:
11086:
11084:
11080:
11073:
11069:
11068:
11064:
11054:
11052:
11051:on 14 July 2008
11043:
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10443:Wayback Machine
10434:
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10376:
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10364:
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10350:
10340:
10338:
10333:. 3 June 2024.
10329:
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10284:
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10267:
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10228:
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10216:
10201:
10197:
10187:
10185:
10170:
10166:
10156:
10154:
10147:Washington Post
10139:
10135:
10125:
10123:
10118:. 2 July 2012.
10108:
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10103:
10093:
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10076:
10072:
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10060:
10045:
10041:
10031:
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10008:
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9971:
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9951:
9941:
9939:
9924:
9920:
9910:
9908:
9899:
9898:
9894:
9884:
9882:
9874:Foreign Affairs
9865:
9861:
9851:
9849:
9834:
9830:
9820:
9818:
9811:
9792:
9788:
9775:
9773:
9758:
9754:
9744:
9742:
9741:on 3 April 2007
9729:
9728:
9724:
9714:
9712:
9711:on 19 July 2019
9697:
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9683:
9681:
9670:
9666:
9656:
9654:
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9640:
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9610:
9600:Katz, Friedrich
9598:
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9058:
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9031:
9027:
9020:
9006:
9002:
8971:
8967:
8936:
8932:
8922:
8920:
8905:
8901:
8892:
8888:
8874:Lockhart, James
8872:
8868:
8858:
8856:
8843:
8842:
8838:
8797:
8793:
8786:
8772:
8768:
8756:
8752:
8745:
8731:
8727:
8720:
8706:
8702:
8695:
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8143:
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8128:
8127:
8123:
8117:Wayback Machine
8109:
8105:
8095:
8093:
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8055:
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8035:
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8027:
8025:
8010:
7994:
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7927:
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7897:
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7838:
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7811:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7792:
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7786:
7782:
7781:
7777:
7767:
7765:
7764:. 16 April 2024
7752:
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7554:
7513:
7509:
7483:
7482:
7464:
7460:
7455:
7427:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7294:
7292:Sport in Mexico
7288:
7226:
7212:
7103:
7097:Music of Mexico
7095:Main articles:
7093:
7091:Music and dance
7076:Nightmare Alley
7058:Pan's Labyrinth
6958:Dolores del Río
6884:
6878:
6724:
6718:
6700:. In addition,
6604:nixtamalization
6551:
6541:
6539:Mexican cuisine
6535:
6404:Arab influences
6369:
6363:
6323:Esthella Provas
6244:Santiago Rebull
6139:
6133:
6104:La Raza Cósmica
6066:Spanish culture
6042:
6036:
5967:Central Library
5960:
5954:
5940:(IMSS) and the
5915:
5909:
5901:Day of the Dead
5862:Islam in Mexico
5772:
5771:
5770:
5769:
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5763:
5759:
5757:
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5709:
5707:
5699:
5697:
5689:
5687:
5679:
5677:
5669:
5667:
5659:
5651:
5645:
5640:
5479:Baja California
5445:State of Mexico
5427:Baja California
5406:Puebla–Tlaxcala
5359:San Luis Potosí
5354:San Luis Potosí
5294:
5288:
5284:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5219:
5217:
5192:
5157:
5151:
5028:
5020:Main articles:
5018:
4989:Chipilo dialect
4947:Mayan languages
4908:Mexican Spanish
4891:
4885:
4848:
4842:
4813:
4807:
4715:Baluarte Bridge
4708:
4702:
4674:medical tourism
4576:
4570:
4546:Paul J. Crutzen
4538:Mario J. Molina
4504:
4498:
4432:
4426:
4349:
4343:
4301:extreme poverty
4282:Great Recession
4109:
4103:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
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3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3831:
3825:
3815:
3809:
3718:
3704:
3702:Crime in Mexico
3696:Main articles:
3694:
3615:-class frigates
3605:
3597:Main articles:
3595:
3474:
3468:
3440:catch-all party
3423:, the national
3417:judicial branch
3358:parallel voting
3276:National Palace
3268:
3260:Main articles:
3258:
3077:
3071:
3058:Bay of Campeche
3031:tierra templada
3025:tierra caliente
2985:
2979:
2943:Pico de Orizaba
2923:Rocky Mountains
2884:Mexican Plateau
2880:Baja California
2793:Pico de Orizaba
2782:Topographic map
2775:
2769:
2700:Felipe Calderón
2665:
2649:Ernesto Zedillo
2610:electoral fraud
2606:Lázaro Cárdenas
2590:Baja California
2517:Mexican miracle
2489:Lázaro Cárdenas
2477:Catholic Church
2462:(1934–40), and
2460:Lázaro Cárdenas
2423:
2413:
2381:National Palace
2377:Emiliano Zapata
2352:led by General
2325:Emiliano Zapata
2266:
2260:
2085:
2065:Main articles:
2063:
1955:. In 1824, the
1941:Monroe Doctrine
1839:
1819:Main articles:
1817:
1809:Alta California
1757:Tepehuán Revolt
1701:sweeping powers
1614:
1606:Main articles:
1604:
1450:and rebuilt as
1399:
1391:Main articles:
1389:
1384:
1362:
1356:
1294:State of Mexico
1286:Bourbon Reforms
1239:
1233:
1185:extensive crime
1161:democratization
1136:. Mexico ranks
1103:electoral fraud
1063:Liberal reforms
915:
824:
821:
797:
766:
765:
764:
753:
741:
740:
739:
728:
707:
688:
676:
655:
636:
620:
604:
585:
568:
554:
536:5 February 1917
533:
523:5 February 1857
520:
507:
494:
481:
468:
454:
435:
420:
391:
376:
361:
346:
307:
289:
260:
238:
200:19.433; -99.133
199:
197:
193:
190:
185:
182:
180:
178:
177:
176:
170:
162:
161:
158:
151:
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136:
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95:
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88:
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61:
53:
46:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19664:
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19648:
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19608:
19603:
19554:
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19508:
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19502:
19497:
19495:Cayman Islands
19492:
19487:
19482:
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19473:United Kingdom
19470:
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19467:
19466:
19461:
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19450:
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19428:St. Barthélemy
19425:
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19350:Sint Eustatius
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18506:
18500:
18494:
18488:
18487:
18484:
18483:
18481:
18480:
18478:Water scarcity
18475:
18473:Transportation
18470:
18465:
18460:
18455:
18450:
18445:
18440:
18432:
18430:Pension system
18427:
18422:
18417:
18412:
18407:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18387:
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18385:
18375:
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18172:
18171:
18170:
18168:Municipalities
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18123:Extreme points
18120:
18115:
18110:
18107:Climate change
18100:
18095:
18089:
18083:
18077:
18076:
18074:
18073:
18068:
18063:
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17866:
17865:
17856:
17846:
17835:
17826:
17819:
17809:
17787:
17786:
17772:
17756:
17755:External links
17753:
17751:
17750:
17744:
17729:
17720:online edition
17712:
17705:
17688:
17674:
17665:online edition
17657:
17651:
17630:
17620:
17613:
17607:
17589:
17579:
17570:online edition
17562:
17555:
17546:
17541:Davis, Diane.
17539:
17525:
17515:
17504:
17490:
17483:
17475:
17473:
17470:
17467:
17466:
17441:
17413:
17388:
17363:
17338:
17312:
17286:
17268:
17248:
17232:
17228:The New Yorker
17219:
17208:
17196:
17183:
17168:
17153:
17138:
17125:
17097:
17071:
17046:
17015:
16996:
16969:
16950:
16922:
16891:
16874:www.arqhys.com
16861:
16838:
16812:
16786:
16760:
16749:. 11 June 2023
16738:
16731:
16711:
16677:
16657:
16644:
16631:
16618:
16597:(3): 309–318.
16577:
16570:
16544:
16519:
16507:urapcenter.org
16494:
16466:
16438:
16410:
16392:
16381:on 9 June 2010
16366:
16340:
16315:
16293:
16277:
16244:
16225:
16205:
16186:
16160:
16130:
16104:
16089:(in Spanish).
16073:
16043:
16017:
16005:
15980:
15968:
15938:
15905:
15861:
15836:
15800:
15765:
15731:
15692:
15662:
15636:
15617:
15591:
15560:
15534:
15504:
15477:
15451:
15419:
15392:
15360:
15339:
15307:
15275:
15243:
15212:
15182:(in Spanish).
15158:
15146:
15125:
15091:
15067:
15044:(3): 489–514.
15024:
15009:(in Spanish).
14993:
14978:(in Spanish).
14962:
14939:
14897:
14871:
14848:
14816:
14798:
14779:
14759:
14746:
14729:
14699:
14669:
14640:
14628:
14610:
14578:
14567:on 31 May 2008
14552:
14540:
14514:
14488:
14474:(in Spanish).
14462:
14440:
14411:
14381:
14356:
14326:
14311:(in Spanish).
14295:
14256:
14230:
14223:
14205:
14179:
14147:
14120:
14101:
14073:
14043:
14034:|website=
14004:
13976:
13957:
13927:
13896:
13875:Nobelprize.org
13862:
13853:
13844:
13835:
13826:
13807:
13787:
13776:
13764:
13732:
13723:
13697:
13671:
13644:
13617:
13585:
13555:
13530:
13504:
13477:
13451:
13439:
13410:
13380:
13365:(in Spanish).
13347:
13317:
13285:
13253:
13242:
13221:
13189:
13162:
13147:(in Spanish).
13131:
13116:(in Spanish).
13098:
13083:(in Spanish).
13065:
13033:
12997:
12966:
12936:
12932:Judicial Watch
12914:
12892:
12870:
12844:
12812:
12785:
12774:on 13 May 2011
12758:
12732:
12702:
12671:
12664:
12633:
12626:
12597:
12571:
12539:
12513:
12507:
12476:
12444:
12412:
12381:
12349:
12315:
12285:
12255:
12225:
12195:
12180:. Thought.Co.
12165:
12142:(in Spanish).
12130:
12108:
12077:
12046:
12028:
12024:New York Times
12006:
11984:
11962:
11928:
11905:Lopez, Oscar.
11897:
11859:
11832:
11800:
11796:New York Times
11778:
11747:
11721:
11707:
11677:
11644:
11629:(in Spanish).
11611:
11585:
11559:
11527:
11516:on 14 May 2010
11500:
11489:
11458:
11449:
11423:
11391:
11361:
11334:
11307:
11280:
11253:
11226:
11217:
11190:
11157:
11130:
11094:
11062:
11036:
11010:
10988:
10964:
10934:
10904:
10868:
10829:
10793:
10763:
10756:
10738:
10725:
10699:
10641:
10611:
10582:
10556:
10527:
10512:(in Spanish).
10497:
10486:on 1 July 2022
10461:
10447:
10428:
10409:
10389:
10374:
10363:on 15 May 2016
10348:
10322:
10292:
10256:
10226:
10195:
10164:
10141:Sieff, Kevin.
10133:
10101:
10070:
10039:
10028:on 3 July 2006
10006:
9995:(2): 255–284.
9979:
9949:
9918:
9892:
9859:
9828:
9809:
9786:
9752:
9722:
9691:
9672:Robert McCaa.
9664:
9638:
9608:
9592:
9562:
9542:
9512:
9499:
9493:978-0292790247
9492:
9474:
9442:
9425:
9408:
9393:(in Spanish).
9377:
9360:
9351:
9334:
9331:. p. 739.
9317:
9310:
9288:
9275:
9271:Stormy Passage
9262:
9245:
9213:
9210:. p. 224.
9187:
9155:
9151:Stormy Passage
9142:
9110:
9087:
9056:
9025:
9019:978-0804711128
9018:
9000:
8965:
8930:
8899:
8886:
8866:
8836:
8807:(1): 129–161.
8791:
8784:
8766:
8750:
8743:
8725:
8718:
8700:
8693:
8673:
8666:
8646:
8634:
8608:
8582:
8556:
8549:
8529:
8495:
8459:
8440:
8420:
8401:
8379:
8360:
8335:
8309:
8283:
8228:(4): 881–901.
8208:
8197:on 25 May 2017
8181:
8151:
8121:
8103:
8084:
8062:
8056:Garner, Paul.
8049:
8008:
7988:
7965:
7956:
7925:
7895:
7869:
7836:
7800:
7775:
7738:
7707:
7681:
7670:on 11 May 2011
7649:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7552:
7528:, the variant
7524:; however, in
7507:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7416:
7413:
7378:, boxing, and
7330:FIFA World Cup
7301:Azteca Stadium
7290:Main article:
7287:
7284:
7211:
7208:
7092:
7089:
7025:Alfonso Cuarón
6891:Alfonso Cuarón
6880:Main article:
6877:
6874:
6830:Carlos Fuentes
6812:Mariano Azuela
6747:Nezahualcoyotl
6720:Main article:
6717:
6714:
6710:Elena Reygadas
6537:Main article:
6534:
6531:
6527:Pritzker Prize
6365:Main article:
6362:
6359:
6343:Gabriel Orozco
6240:historiography
6232:Miguel Cabrera
6179:, or those of
6135:Main article:
6132:
6129:
6116:Nobel laureate
6050:Cry of Dolores
6038:Main article:
6035:
6032:
5956:Main article:
5953:
5950:
5911:Main article:
5908:
5905:
5854:Jews in Mexico
5835:Pentecostalism
5764:
5758:
5748:
5738:
5728:
5718:
5708:
5698:
5688:
5678:
5668:
5664:Roman Catholic
5658:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:Main article:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5568:
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5555:
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5526:
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5515:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5325:Aguascalientes
5322:
5320:Aguascalientes
5317:
5314:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5298:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5181:Greater Toluca
5177:Greater Puebla
5153:Main article:
5150:
5147:
5105:(10,560), and
5085:, followed by
5017:
5014:
4910:refers to the
4887:Main article:
4884:
4881:
4868:White Mexicans
4844:Main article:
4841:
4838:
4809:Main article:
4806:
4803:
4704:Main article:
4701:
4700:Transportation
4698:
4648:Cabo San Lucas
4572:Main article:
4569:
4566:
4497:
4494:
4469:in Chicoasén,
4467:Grijalva River
4455:oil refineries
4425:
4422:
4345:Main article:
4342:
4341:Communications
4339:
4218:General Motors
4099:Main article:
4096:
4093:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3936:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3872:municipalities
3811:Main article:
3808:
3805:
3768:LGBT community
3752:National Guard
3693:
3690:
3594:
3591:
3571:regional power
3497:foreign policy
3470:Main article:
3467:
3464:
3366:plurality vote
3320:representative
3257:
3254:
3228:bioprospecting
3206:, such as the
3144:national parks
3070:
3067:
3017:Sonoran Desert
2991:Mexico map of
2981:Main article:
2978:
2975:
2868:Atlantic Ocean
2860:Gulf of Mexico
2841:Geopolitically
2771:Main article:
2768:
2765:
2664:
2661:
2582:Brian Mulroney
2473:major conflict
2452:Álvaro Obregón
2412:
2409:
2405:Álvaro Obregón
2337:Alvaro Obregón
2306:Woodrow Wilson
2262:Main article:
2259:
2256:
2181:Miguel Miramón
2101:Liberal Reform
2062:
2059:
2026:Anglo-American
2021:huge territory
1969:Plan of Iguala
1866:Cry of Dolores
1850:Cry of Dolores
1816:
1813:
1753:Chichimeca War
1715:Real Audiencia
1705:King Charles I
1637:Spanish Empire
1629:and his Troops
1603:
1600:
1388:
1385:
1358:Main article:
1355:
1352:
1326:Mexican Empire
1316:Plan of Iguala
1290:Spanish Empire
1237:Name of Mexico
1235:Main article:
1232:
1229:
1197:United Nations
1173:emerging power
1081:. The rise of
1001:as one of six
988:Gulf of Mexico
973:with Guatemala
971:to the north,
946:constitutional
917:
916:
914:
913:
900:
889:
886:
885:
880:
874:
873:
868:
862:
861:
856:
850:
849:
846:
840:
839:
836:
832:
831:
822:
815:
812:
811:
808:Time in Mexico
795:
791:
790:
780:
776:
775:
756:
746:
745:
731:
721:
720:
715:$ 15,249 (
708:
705:
702:
701:
689:
686:
683:
682:
679:
669:
668:
663:$ 25,963 (
656:
653:
650:
649:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
613:
612:
605:
603:• Density
602:
599:
598:
586:
583:
580:
579:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
555:
552:
549:
548:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
528:
525:
524:
521:
515:
512:
511:
510:4 October 1824
508:
502:
499:
498:
495:
489:
486:
485:
482:
476:
473:
472:
469:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
449:
442:
441:
436:
430:
427:
426:
421:
415:
412:
411:
406:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
386:
383:
382:
377:
371:
368:
367:
362:
356:
353:
352:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
327:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
306:
305:
302:
300:other religion
296:
290:
288:
287:
286:
285:
279:
266:
263:
261:
258:
254:
253:
246:
240:
239:
237:
236:
229:
227:
223:
222:
212:
208:
207:
171:
168:
164:
163:
152:
142:
141:
138:
137:
97:
96:
89:
82:
81:
75:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19663:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19617:
19614:
19612:
19609:
19607:
19604:
19602:
19599:
19598:
19596:
19589:
19586:
19547:
19546:
19533:
19527:
19524:
19522:
19519:
19518:
19516:
19514:United States
19512:
19506:
19503:
19501:
19498:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19481:
19478:
19477:
19475:
19471:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19451:
19449:
19445:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19431:
19429:
19426:
19424:
19421:
19420:
19418:
19414:
19408:
19405:
19404:
19402:
19398:
19395:
19393:
19389:
19384:
19368:
19365:
19363:
19362:Nueva Esparta
19360:
19359:
19358:
19355:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19337:
19336:
19333:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19320:
19319:
19316:
19312:
19309:
19308:
19307:
19304:
19303:
19301:
19297:
19291:
19290:United States
19288:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19276:
19273:
19271:
19268:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19258:
19256:
19253:
19251:
19248:
19246:
19243:
19241:
19238:
19236:
19233:
19231:
19228:
19226:
19223:
19221:
19218:
19216:
19213:
19211:
19208:
19206:
19203:
19201:
19198:
19196:
19193:
19191:
19188:
19186:
19183:
19181:
19178:
19177:
19175:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19162:
19158:
19157:North America
19154:
19147:
19142:
19140:
19135:
19133:
19128:
19127:
19124:
19112:
19108:
19107:
19104:
19098:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19083:
19081:
19077:
19074:
19070:
19069:
19067:
19063:
19057:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19036:
19032:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19021:
19018:
19016:
19012:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19000:
18999:
18997:
18995:South Central
18993:
18987:
18983:
18980:
18976:
18972:
18970:
18966:
18962:
18961:
18959:
18955:
18949:
18945:
18943:
18939:
18937:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18927:
18925:
18921:
18915:
18912:
18910:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18895:
18893:
18890:
18888:
18885:
18884:
18882:
18878:
18872:
18868:
18864:
18861:
18857:
18855:
18851:
18849:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18834:
18832:
18830:North Central
18828:
18822:
18819:
18817:
18814:
18812:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18797:
18796:
18794:
18790:
18786:
18779:
18774:
18772:
18767:
18765:
18760:
18759:
18756:
18744:
18741:
18739:
18736:
18735:
18730:
18726:
18723:
18719:
18718:
18714:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18687:
18684:
18683:
18682:
18679:
18677:
18674:
18672:
18669:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18647:
18644:
18642:
18639:
18635:
18632:
18631:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18611:
18609:
18607:
18603:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18581:States by HDI
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18556:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18525:
18522:
18520:
18517:
18515:
18512:
18510:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18501:
18498:
18495:
18493:
18489:
18479:
18476:
18474:
18471:
18469:
18466:
18464:
18461:
18459:
18456:
18454:
18453:States by GDP
18451:
18449:
18446:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18410:Manufacturing
18408:
18406:
18403:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18384:
18381:
18380:
18379:
18376:
18374:
18371:
18369:
18366:
18364:
18361:
18359:
18356:
18354:
18351:
18350:
18347:
18344:
18342:
18338:
18328:
18327:Supreme Court
18325:
18323:
18320:
18316:
18313:
18312:
18311:
18308:
18306:
18303:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18275:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18247:
18244:
18242:
18239:
18238:
18237:
18234:
18232:
18229:
18228:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18216:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18191:
18188:
18186:
18183:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18173:
18169:
18166:
18165:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18108:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18090:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18078:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18012:
18009:
18007:
18004:
18002:
17999:
17997:
17994:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17940:
17937:
17936:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17927:
17925:
17922:
17920:
17917:
17916:
17914:
17912:
17908:
17904:
17900:
17893:
17888:
17886:
17881:
17879:
17874:
17873:
17870:
17864:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17847:
17845:
17844:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17830:
17827:
17824:
17820:
17817:
17813:
17810:
17807:
17803:
17799:
17798:
17794:
17793:
17792:
17791:
17784:
17780:
17776:
17773:
17769:
17764:
17763:
17762:
17761:
17747:
17741:
17737:
17736:
17730:
17728:
17724:
17721:
17717:
17713:
17710:
17706:
17704:
17703:9781442209015
17700:
17696:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17686:9780806167077
17683:
17679:
17675:
17673:
17669:
17666:
17662:
17658:
17654:
17648:
17644:
17639:
17638:
17631:
17629:
17625:
17621:
17618:
17614:
17610:
17604:
17600:
17599:
17594:
17590:
17587:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17574:
17571:
17567:
17563:
17560:
17556:
17553:
17550:
17547:
17544:
17540:
17538:
17537:1-57607-132-4
17534:
17530:
17526:
17523:
17519:
17516:
17513:
17509:
17505:
17503:
17502:9781405190572
17499:
17495:
17491:
17488:
17484:
17481:
17477:
17476:
17455:
17451:
17445:
17430:
17426:
17420:
17418:
17402:
17398:
17392:
17377:
17373:
17367:
17352:
17348:
17342:
17326:
17322:
17316:
17300:
17296:
17290:
17283:
17282:
17275:
17273:
17266:
17265:9781503627840
17262:
17258:
17252:
17245:
17241:
17236:
17229:
17223:
17216:
17212:
17205:
17200:
17193:
17190:Zolov, Eric.
17187:
17180:
17179:
17172:
17165:
17164:
17157:
17150:
17149:
17142:
17135:
17129:
17115:
17111:
17104:
17102:
17086:
17082:
17075:
17060:
17056:
17050:
17035:
17031:
17027:
17026:
17019:
17011:
17007:
17000:
16984:
16980:
16973:
16965:
16961:
16954:
16935:
16929:
16927:
16910:
16906:
16902:
16895:
16879:
16875:
16871:
16865:
16849:
16842:
16827:
16826:Aztec Reports
16823:
16816:
16801:
16797:
16790:
16775:
16771:
16764:
16748:
16742:
16734:
16728:
16725:. Routledge.
16724:
16723:
16715:
16700:
16696:
16692:
16688:
16681:
16675:
16674:9783836574204
16671:
16667:
16661:
16654:
16648:
16641:
16635:
16628:
16622:
16614:
16610:
16605:
16600:
16596:
16592:
16588:
16581:
16573:
16567:
16563:
16558:
16557:
16548:
16533:
16529:
16523:
16508:
16504:
16498:
16483:
16479:
16473:
16471:
16455:
16451:
16445:
16443:
16427:
16423:
16417:
16415:
16406:
16402:
16396:
16380:
16376:
16370:
16354:
16350:
16344:
16328:
16322:
16320:
16303:
16297:
16290:
16286:
16281:
16272:
16267:
16263:
16259:
16255:
16248:
16232:
16228:
16222:
16218:
16217:
16209:
16202:
16198:
16195:
16190:
16174:
16170:
16164:
16148:
16144:
16140:
16134:
16118:
16114:
16108:
16092:
16088:
16084:
16077:
16061:
16057:
16053:
16047:
16031:
16027:
16021:
16014:
16009:
15993:
15987:
15985:
15977:
15972:
15956:
15952:
15948:
15942:
15923:
15915:
15909:
15902:
15887:
15883:
15879:
15872:
15865:
15850:
15846:
15840:
15821:
15817:
15810:
15804:
15788:
15784:
15780:
15774:
15772:
15770:
15753:
15749:
15745:
15738:
15736:
15716:
15712:
15711:BBVA Research
15705:
15699:
15697:
15680:
15676:
15672:
15666:
15650:
15646:
15640:
15633:
15629:
15626:
15621:
15605:
15601:
15595:
15579:
15575:
15571:
15564:
15548:
15544:
15538:
15522:
15518:
15514:
15508:
15492:
15488:
15481:
15465:
15461:
15455:
15436:
15429:
15423:
15407:
15403:
15396:
15377:
15370:
15364:
15354:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15324:
15317:
15311:
15292:
15285:
15279:
15260:
15253:
15247:
15231:
15227:
15221:
15219:
15217:
15197:
15193:
15189:
15185:
15181:
15180:
15172:
15168:
15162:
15155:
15150:
15140:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15110:
15102:
15095:
15088:
15084:
15080:
15077:
15071:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15043:
15039:
15035:
15028:
15012:
15008:
15007:Forbes México
15004:
14997:
14981:
14977:
14973:
14966:
14959:
14955:
14951:
14948:
14943:
14936:
14919:
14915:
14907:
14901:
14885:
14881:
14875:
14868:
14864:
14860:
14857:
14852:
14833:
14826:
14820:
14812:
14808:
14802:
14786:
14782:
14776:
14772:
14771:
14763:
14756:
14750:
14743:
14739:
14733:
14717:
14713:
14712:El Economista
14709:
14703:
14687:
14683:
14679:
14673:
14657:
14653:
14647:
14645:
14637:
14632:
14624:
14620:
14614:
14595:
14588:
14582:
14566:
14562:
14556:
14549:
14544:
14528:
14524:
14518:
14503:
14502:El Economista
14499:
14492:
14477:
14473:
14466:
14458:
14454:
14450:
14444:
14429:on 1 May 2011
14428:
14424:
14418:
14416:
14399:
14395:
14391:
14385:
14369:
14363:
14361:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14330:
14314:
14310:
14306:
14299:
14280:
14276:
14269:
14263:
14261:
14244:
14240:
14234:
14226:
14224:9781786431295
14220:
14216:
14209:
14194:on 2 May 2013
14193:
14189:
14183:
14164:
14157:
14151:
14134:
14130:
14124:
14108:
14104:
14102:9789284419029
14098:
14094:
14090:
14086:
14085:
14077:
14061:
14057:
14053:
14047:
14039:
14027:
14011:
14007:
14001:
13997:
13993:
13989:
13988:
13980:
13964:
13960:
13954:
13950:
13946:
13942:
13938:
13931:
13915:
13911:
13907:
13900:
13884:
13880:
13876:
13872:
13866:
13857:
13848:
13839:
13830:
13814:
13810:
13804:
13800:
13799:
13791:
13785:
13780:
13771:
13769:
13749:
13742:
13736:
13727:
13711:
13707:
13701:
13685:
13684:www.shell.com
13681:
13675:
13659:
13658:El Economista
13655:
13648:
13632:
13628:
13621:
13605:
13601:
13596:
13589:
13573:
13569:
13565:
13559:
13541:
13534:
13518:
13514:
13508:
13492:
13488:
13481:
13465:
13461:
13455:
13448:
13443:
13427:
13423:
13417:
13415:
13398:
13394:
13390:
13384:
13368:
13364:
13363:
13358:
13351:
13335:
13331:
13327:
13321:
13302:
13295:
13289:
13270:
13263:
13257:
13249:
13245:
13243:9789264098527
13239:
13235:
13231:
13225:
13206:
13199:
13193:
13177:
13173:
13166:
13150:
13146:
13142:
13135:
13119:
13115:
13114:
13109:
13102:
13086:
13082:
13081:
13076:
13069:
13050:
13043:
13037:
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12954:
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12854:
12848:
12833:on 1 May 2011
12829:
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12329:
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12320:
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12299:
12295:
12294:"Article 115"
12289:
12273:
12269:
12265:
12259:
12243:
12239:
12235:
12234:"Article 112"
12229:
12213:
12209:
12205:
12204:"Article 116"
12199:
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11996:
11993:
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11007:
10995:
10991:
10989:9781317755098
10985:
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10589:
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10540:
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10515:
10511:
10510:El Economista
10507:
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10474:
10468:
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10454:
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10444:
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10410:9789004206205
10406:
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10277:
10273:
10266:
10260:
10244:
10240:
10236:
10230:
10214:
10211:. Bloomberg.
10210:
10206:
10199:
10183:
10179:
10175:
10168:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10137:
10121:
10117:
10116:The Telegraph
10112:
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9812:
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9801:
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9790:
9783:
9771:
9767:
9763:
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9740:
9736:
9732:
9726:
9710:
9706:
9702:
9695:
9679:
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9618:
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9372:
9364:
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9338:
9330:
9329:
9321:
9313:
9311:970-07-3678-4
9307:
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9285:
9279:
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9114:
9106:
9102:
9101:Madison, Wis.
9098:
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9067:
9060:
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9015:
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8781:
8777:
8770:
8763:
8759:
8754:
8746:
8740:
8736:
8729:
8721:
8715:
8712:. Routledge.
8711:
8704:
8696:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8677:
8669:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8650:
8643:
8638:
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8612:
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8566:
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8533:
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8513:
8509:
8502:
8500:
8480:
8476:
8469:
8463:
8447:
8443:
8437:
8433:
8432:
8424:
8408:
8404:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8383:
8367:
8363:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8339:
8323:
8319:
8313:
8297:
8293:
8287:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
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8223:
8219:
8212:
8196:
8192:
8185:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8155:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8118:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8066:
8059:
8058:Porfirio Díaz
8053:
8045:
8039:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8005:
8001:
8000:
7992:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7973:Brading, D.A.
7969:
7960:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7932:
7930:
7922:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7905:
7899:
7883:
7879:
7873:
7854:
7847:
7840:
7821:
7817:
7810:
7804:
7785:
7779:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7695:
7691:
7685:
7666:
7659:
7653:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7600:
7587:
7583:
7576:
7570:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7539:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7486:
7480:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7462:
7458:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7429:Mexico portal
7419:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7314:
7310:
7303:, Mexico City
7302:
7298:
7293:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7273:
7272:Miguel Sabido
7269:
7265:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7175:narcocorridos
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7148:Carlos Chávez
7145:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7125:Italian opera
7121:
7115:
7111:
7110:Pedro Infante
7107:
7102:
7098:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7009:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6975:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6962:Jorge Negrete
6959:
6955:
6954:Pedro Infante
6951:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6940:
6939:Los Olvidados
6935:
6931:
6925:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6901:Mexican films
6896:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6834:Alfonso Reyes
6831:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6821:The Underdogs
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6663:aguas frescas
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6519:
6518:Luis Barragán
6515:
6511:
6507:
6506:Juan O'Gorman
6503:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6401:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6331:Rufino Tamayo
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6219:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6187:and those of
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6165:Aztec codices
6162:
6158:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6087:el Porfiriato
6082:
6080:
6079:acculturation
6076:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5923:
5919:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:Arab Mexicans
5863:
5859:
5855:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5810:(1,530,909),
5809:
5806:(1,179,415),
5805:
5802:(2,387,133),
5801:
5798:(6,778,435),
5797:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5781:
5777:
5774:Although the
5755:
5745:
5735:
5725:
5715:
5705:
5695:
5685:
5675:
5665:
5657:
5650:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5223:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:(19,200) and
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5089:(60,850) and
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4864:Afro-Mexicans
4860:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4837:
4828:
4826:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4773:, Cancún and
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
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4487:
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4482:solar thermal
4479:
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4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
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4375:
4370:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4323:Mexican pesos
4319:
4318:Goldman Sachs
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4299:, though the
4298:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4277:trade deficit
4273:
4271:
4270:Mastretta MXT
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4254:Mercedes-Benz
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
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4219:
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4208:
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4140:
4136:
4132:
4131:América Móvil
4127:
4121:
4118:building, in
4117:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
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3905:
3898:
3891:
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3873:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:direct voting
3853:
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3824:
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3814:
3804:
3802:
3797:
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3426:
3425:supreme court
3422:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3394:head of state
3392:, who is the
3391:
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3363:
3359:
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3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
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3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:Deforestation
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
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3049:tierra helada
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2989:
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2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:Caribbean Sea
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:Pacific Ocean
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:Geophysically
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2774:
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2758:
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2745:
2742:
2738:
2734:
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2727:
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2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:globalization
2638:
2637:neoliberalism
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:PAN candidate
2591:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:Miguel Alemán
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2468:settle claims
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
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2431:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2408:
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2398:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2350:10,000 troops
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:February 1913
2287:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:Porfirio Díaz
2186:
2185:Édouard Manet
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:Cinco de Mayo
2146:
2145:Porfirio Díaz
2140:
2137:
2136:Benito Juárez
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2093:Benito Juárez
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2019:controlled a
2018:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1922:Entry of the
1920:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:Conservatives
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Pueblo Revolt
1758:
1755:(1576–1606),
1754:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Hernán Cortés
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:Although the
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:Nahua peoples
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:The earliest
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
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1432:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1398:
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1367:
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1351:
1349:
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1338:
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1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:, namely the
1255:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
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1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Porfirio Díaz
1080:
1079:Benito Juárez
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
990:to the east.
989:
985:
984:Caribbean Sea
981:
980:Pacific Ocean
977:
974:
970:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:North America
927:
923:
911:
910:
904:
899:
894:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
875:
872:
869:
867:
866:ISO 3166 code
863:
860:
857:
855:
851:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
827:
823:
819:
813:
809:
806:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
757:
751:
747:
732:
726:
722:
718:
709:
703:
699:
690:
684:
680:
674:
670:
666:
657:
651:
647:
638:
632:
628:
624:
618:
614:
610:
606:
600:
596:
587:
581:
578:
574:
570:
564:
560:
556:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
526:
522:
519:
513:
509:
506:
500:
496:
493:
487:
483:
480:
474:
470:
467:
461:
457:
453:
447:
443:
440:
437:
434:
428:
425:
422:
419:
413:
410:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:Chief Justice
384:
381:
378:
375:
369:
366:
363:
360:
354:
351:
348:
345:
339:
335:
332:
328:
326:
322:
319:
316:
314:
310:
303:
301:
297:
295:
291:
284:
283:Protestantism
280:
278:
274:
273:
272:
268:
267:
265:
264:
262:
255:
252:
251:
247:
245:
241:
235:
231:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
204:
175:
172:
165:
156:
146:
139:
110:
109:
102:
98:
92:
86:
78:
72:
64:
57:
50:
40:
37:
33:
19:
19558:
19536:
19464:Sint Maarten
19392:Dependencies
19254:
19086:Chichén Itzá
18614:Architecture
18519:Demographics
18363:Central bank
18273:Human rights
18253:Constitution
18071:War on drugs
18046:World War II
18031:Cristero War
17924:Colonial era
17898:
17841:
17795:
17789:
17788:
17759:
17758:
17734:
17715:
17708:
17694:
17677:
17660:
17636:
17623:
17616:
17597:
17585:
17582:Knight, Alan
17565:
17558:
17551:
17542:
17528:
17521:
17511:
17493:
17486:
17479:
17458:, retrieved
17453:
17444:
17433:, retrieved
17428:
17405:, retrieved
17403:(in Spanish)
17400:
17391:
17380:, retrieved
17376:Medio Tiempo
17375:
17366:
17355:, retrieved
17351:Medio Tiempo
17350:
17341:
17329:. Retrieved
17325:the original
17315:
17303:. Retrieved
17299:the original
17289:
17279:
17256:
17251:
17243:
17235:
17227:
17222:
17211:
17199:
17191:
17186:
17176:
17171:
17161:
17156:
17146:
17141:
17133:
17128:
17117:, retrieved
17113:
17088:. Retrieved
17084:
17074:
17063:, retrieved
17058:
17049:
17038:, retrieved
17034:the original
17024:
17018:
17010:the original
16999:
16987:. Retrieved
16983:the original
16972:
16964:the original
16953:
16943:27 September
16941:. Retrieved
16913:. Retrieved
16904:
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16882:. Retrieved
16878:the original
16873:
16864:
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16841:
16829:. Retrieved
16825:
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16799:
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16751:. Retrieved
16741:
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16702:. Retrieved
16690:
16680:
16665:
16660:
16652:
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16626:
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16535:. Retrieved
16531:
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16506:
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16481:
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16453:
16429:. Retrieved
16425:
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16379:the original
16369:
16357:. Retrieved
16353:the original
16343:
16331:. Retrieved
16306:. Retrieved
16296:
16280:
16264:(1): 13–25.
16261:
16257:
16247:
16235:. Retrieved
16215:
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16177:. Retrieved
16163:
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16147:the original
16142:
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16117:the original
16107:
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16086:
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16064:. Retrieved
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16034:. Retrieved
16020:
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15971:
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15955:the original
15941:
15929:. Retrieved
15908:
15900:
15893:. Retrieved
15886:the original
15877:
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15848:
15839:
15827:. Retrieved
15820:the original
15803:
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15756:. Retrieved
15747:
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15683:. Retrieved
15674:
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15639:
15620:
15608:. Retrieved
15604:the original
15594:
15582:. Retrieved
15573:
15563:
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15537:
15525:. Retrieved
15516:
15507:
15497:11 September
15495:. Retrieved
15480:
15470:11 September
15468:. Retrieved
15454:
15444:11 September
15442:. Retrieved
15435:the original
15422:
15412:11 September
15410:. Retrieved
15395:
15385:11 September
15383:. Retrieved
15363:
15350:
15342:
15332:11 September
15330:. Retrieved
15323:the original
15310:
15300:11 September
15298:. Retrieved
15278:
15266:. Retrieved
15259:the original
15246:
15236:11 September
15234:. Retrieved
15203:. Retrieved
15183:
15177:
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15136:
15128:
15116:. Retrieved
15109:the original
15094:
15086:
15070:
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15037:
15027:
15015:. Retrieved
15006:
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14976:El Universal
14975:
14972:"Ser blanco"
14965:
14957:
14942:
14934:
14925:. Retrieved
14900:
14888:. Retrieved
14886:(in Spanish)
14883:
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14866:
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14839:. Retrieved
14832:the original
14819:
14811:the original
14801:
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14769:
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14720:. Retrieved
14711:
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14681:
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14660:. Retrieved
14656:the original
14631:
14622:
14613:
14601:. Retrieved
14594:the original
14581:
14569:. Retrieved
14565:the original
14555:
14543:
14531:. Retrieved
14527:Presencia.MX
14526:
14517:
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14501:
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14465:
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14452:
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14427:the original
14402:. Retrieved
14398:the original
14393:
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14347:. Retrieved
14338:
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14308:
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14286:. Retrieved
14279:the original
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14192:the original
14182:
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14150:
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14133:the original
14123:
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14083:
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14060:the original
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13986:
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13967:. Retrieved
13940:
13930:
13918:. Retrieved
13899:
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13874:
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13748:the original
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13710:the original
13700:
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13683:
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13631:the original
13620:
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13533:
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13517:the original
13507:
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13491:the original
13480:
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13464:the original
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13401:. Retrieved
13392:
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13360:
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13288:
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13256:
13248:the original
13233:
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13192:
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13175:
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13144:
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13113:El Universal
13111:
13101:
13089:. Retrieved
13078:
13068:
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13049:the original
13036:
13024:. Retrieved
13012:
13000:
12990:27 September
12988:. Retrieved
12979:
12969:
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12948:
12939:
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12861:. Retrieved
12847:
12835:. Retrieved
12828:the original
12815:
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12788:
12776:. Retrieved
12772:the original
12761:
12749:. Retrieved
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12719:the original
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12133:
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12111:
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12091:The Guardian
12090:
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12068:. Retrieved
12059:
12049:
12031:
12009:
11987:
11965:
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11940:
11931:
11921:11 September
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11910:
11900:
11890:11 September
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11874:
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11664:the original
11659:El Universal
11657:
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11588:
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10509:
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10476:
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10421:25 September
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10399:
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10177:
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10115:
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10092:. Retrieved
10088:the original
10084:El Universal
10083:
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10061:. Retrieved
10052:
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10023:the original
10009:
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9961:
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9895:
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9879:the original
9872:
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9841:
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9799:
9789:
9781:
9774:. Retrieved
9765:
9755:
9745:30 September
9743:. Retrieved
9739:the original
9734:
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9709:the original
9704:
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9667:
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9620:
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9574:
9565:
9555:
9533:. Retrieved
9524:
9515:
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9502:
9483:
9477:
9465:. Retrieved
9454:
9451:"cientifico"
9445:
9434:
9428:
9417:
9411:
9399:. Retrieved
9390:
9380:
9369:
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9343:
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9225:
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9167:
9158:
9150:
9145:
9135:12 September
9133:. Retrieved
9122:
9113:
9096:
9090:
9078:. Retrieved
9069:
9059:
9047:. Retrieved
9038:
9028:
9009:
9003:
8978:
8974:
8968:
8943:
8940:The Americas
8939:
8933:
8921:. Retrieved
8917:the original
8912:
8902:
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8889:
8881:
8869:
8857:. Retrieved
8848:
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8703:
8683:
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8656:
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8621:the original
8611:
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8559:
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8511:
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8479:the original
8474:
8462:
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8430:
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8392:
8382:
8370:. Retrieved
8351:
8338:
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8322:the original
8312:
8300:. Retrieved
8296:the original
8286:
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8225:
8221:
8211:
8199:. Retrieved
8195:the original
8184:
8172:. Retrieved
8163:
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8138:the original
8133:
8124:
8106:
8094:. Retrieved
8075:
8065:
8057:
8052:
8026:. Retrieved
8002:. New York.
7998:
7991:
7976:
7968:
7959:
7951:the original
7940:
7898:
7886:. Retrieved
7872:
7860:. Retrieved
7839:
7827:. Retrieved
7803:
7793:20 September
7791:. Retrieved
7778:
7766:. Retrieved
7757:
7729:. Retrieved
7719:
7710:
7698:. Retrieved
7684:
7672:. Retrieved
7665:the original
7652:
7640:. Retrieved
7632:inegi.org.mx
7631:
7585:
7555:
7514:Usually, in
7510:
7500:Yucatec Maya
7495:
7473:
7461:
7402:
7400:and others.
7390:Plaza México
7385:
7379:
7376:Bullfighting
7373:
7362:
7355:
7318:
7309:bullfighting
7306:
7277:
7257:
7256:
7241:
7185:
7183:(the wave).
7178:
7152:
7133:
7122:
7119:
7074:
7068:
7064:Crimson Peak
7062:
7056:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7018:
7014:The Revenant
7012:
7006:
7000:
6990:
6989:(2001), and
6984:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6943:
6937:
6911:
6904:
6899:
6867:
6855:Pedro Páramo
6853:
6838:Renato Leduc
6819:
6816:Los de abajo
6815:
6789:
6783:
6766:
6756:
6751:
6739:
6705:
6683:
6620:
6592:sweet potato
6569:
6563:
6557:
6545:Mexican wine
6504:
6488:Diego Rivera
6464:
6445:
6441:
6435:
6426:
6412:
6397:
6382:oasiamerican
6370:
6361:Architecture
6335:Kurimanzutto
6312:
6291:Diego Rivera
6288:
6275:Tenochtitlán
6267:Diego Rivera
6217:
6213:
6209:Zinacantepec
6205:Tecamachalco
6155:
6146:Diego Rivera
6122:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6062:interactions
6055:
6005:
5978:
5975:
5935:
5927:
5874:
5872:population.
5851:
5824:
5804:Pentecostals
5800:Evangelicals
5773:
5655:
5160:
5158:
5111:
5072:
5052:
4978:
4970:
4945:, two other
4935:Yucatec Maya
4924:
4904:Hispanophone
4897:
4892:
4861:
4849:
4829:
4822:
4805:Demographics
4787:
4771:Chichen Itza
4732:
4720:
4694:chiropractic
4663:
4620:Riviera Maya
4616:spring break
4597:
4589:
4555:
4535:
4519:
4475:
4444:
4392:
4361:
4310:
4290:
4274:
4215:
4196:
4188:
4168:11th largest
4164:15th largest
4161:
3864:
3832:
3782:
3761:
3745:
3682:Constitution
3675:
3659:war on drugs
3655:
3651:Mexican Navy
3643:Mexican Army
3634:
3630:F-5 Tiger II
3612:
3568:
3537:
3513:independence
3486:
3433:
3414:
3383:
3333:The federal
3332:
3313:
3283:
3235:
3200:mamey sapote
3141:
3133:cloud forest
3119:soil erosion
3101:, fourth in
3088:
3084:Mexican wolf
3069:Biodiversity
3021:
2997:
2951:Iztaccihuatl
2947:Popocatépetl
2933:, runs from
2912:
2845:
2829:Cocos Plates
2798:
2746:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2689:
2618:
2587:
2544:
2525:Yaqui Valley
2509:World War II
2482:
2450:, including
2445:
2433:
2390:
2373:Pancho Villa
2369:Tomás Urbina
2333:Pancho Villa
2329:
2294:Federal Army
2278:
2190:
2170:
2141:
2124:Napoleon III
2121:
2098:
2014:
1982:
1929:
1855:
1763:(1680), the
1749:
1707:created the
1693:
1670:Nueva España
1634:
1620:
1592:Tenochtitlan
1572:Chichén Itzá
1533:
1489:
1481:Mesoamerican
1472:paleo-Indian
1457:
1442:capital and
1425:Chichen Itza
1309:
1254:Aztec Empire
1240:
1207:(OECD), the
1169:middle power
1153:biodiversity
1120:Mexico is a
1119:
1043:Tenochtitlan
992:
958:largest city
925:
921:
920:
907:
903:
893:
878:Internet TLD
854:Calling code
804:
783:Mexican peso
687:• Total
635:• Total
553:• Total
446:Independence
271:Christianity
248:
218:
100:
91:Coat of arms
36:
19626:G20 members
19621:G15 nations
19580: /
19521:Puerto Rico
19447:Netherlands
19275:Saint Lucia
19225:El Salvador
19185:The Bahamas
19056:Teotihuacán
19031:Mexico City
18969:Monte Albán
18948:Tlacotalpan
18539:Immigration
18405:Land reform
18353:Agriculture
18175:Territories
18113:Earthquakes
18061:Peso crisis
18056:Lost Decade
17628:online free
17454:Caliente.mx
17429:Marca Claro
17401:Don Quijote
17284:, 1370-1372
16939:. CONACULTA
16800:Artnet News
16774:Artnet News
16123:10 November
15961:9 September
15895:9 September
15829:9 September
15793:9 September
15724:9 September
15655:9 September
15610:9 September
15553:9 September
15154:Werner 2001
15061:10871/33766
15017:20 December
14986:20 December
14738:indigenismo
14481:23 February
14249:20 December
14066:2 September
13969:20 December
13819:20 December
13774:SENER 2009b
13637:16 February
13548:16 February
13373:11 December
13155:11 December
13124:11 December
13091:11 December
12715:Autoexplora
12469:16 February
12437:27 December
12405:12 December
12374:27 December
11852:27 November
10980:Hachette UK
10662:(1): 5978.
10596:. CONABIO.
10032:17 February
9269:Van Young,
9149:Van Young,
8642:Werner 2001
8276:17 November
7758:www.imf.org
7407:. Thirteen
7381:Lucha Libre
7268:edutainment
7264:soap operas
7259:Telenovelas
7237:Mexico City
7135:Guatimotzin
6950:María Félix
6942:(1949) and
6934:Luis Buñuel
6840:, essayist
6828:, novelist
6826:Octavio Paz
6731:Octavio Paz
6659:champurrado
6564:Mexicanidad
6514:landscaping
6442:art nouveau
6409:monasteries
6339:FF Projects
6329:founded by
6315:Museo Jumex
6308:Frida Kahlo
6283:Mexico City
6248:Félix Parra
6224:Juan Correa
6201:Huejotzingo
6189:Monte Albán
6183:, those of
6181:Teotihuacán
6150:Frida Kahlo
6137:Mexican art
6119:Octavio Paz
6112:Lo Mexicano
6075:syncretized
5839:Protestants
5820:no religion
5694:Pentecostal
5372:Guadalajara
5149:Urban areas
5056:Los Angeles
4755:Carlos Slim
4743:Guadalajara
4739:Mexico City
4728:expressways
4724:9th largest
4604:resort town
4540:shared the
4207:South Korea
4149:Skyscrapers
4135:Mexico City
4120:Mexico City
3921:Mexico City
3848:Mexico City
3727:celebration
3663:helicopters
3649:), and the
3587:Coffee Club
3515:, trend to
3509:sovereignty
3354:federal law
3335:legislature
3192:huitlacoche
3037:tierra fría
2692:Vicente Fox
2672:Vicente Fox
2538:during the
2458:(1924–28),
2454:(1920–24),
2383:during the
2284:landowner,
2211:científicos
2177:Tomás Mejía
1777:Philippines
1665:Mexico City
1659:. The 1521
1596:Mexico City
1536:Teotihuacán
1517:Monte Albán
1464:stone tools
1452:Mexico City
1406:Teotihuacan
1298:Mexico City
1215:forum, the
1211:(WTO), the
1047:Mexico City
1023:Teotihuacan
954:Mexico City
906:Spanish is
835:Date format
763: 0.781
433:Lower house
418:Upper house
405:Legislature
294:no religion
277:Catholicism
198: /
174:Mexico City
19595:Categories
19577:23°N 102°W
19500:Montserrat
19433:St. Martin
19328:Martinique
19323:Guadeloupe
19205:Costa Rica
19065:South East
19035:Xochimilco
19003:Xochicalco
18957:South West
18860:Guanajuato
18792:North West
18698:Television
18656:Literature
18534:Healthcare
18509:Censorship
18504:Corruption
18437:(currency)
18395:Irrigation
18016:Porfiriato
18011:Yaqui Wars
17986:La Reforma
17971:Pastry War
17760:Government
17040:19 January
16989:19 January
16884:15 January
16359:4 November
16226:9686022015
16179:24 October
15998:27 January
15352:Ethnologue
15138:Ethnologue
14603:12 January
14433:30 October
14404:30 October
14374:30 October
14288:13 January
14172:16 October
14016:28 October
13757:30 October
13716:30 October
13690:28 January
13340:22 January
13080:La Jornada
12888:World Bank
11626:La Jornada
11000:19 January
10520:5 February
10473:"Drainage"
9560:, 862–864.
9467:7 February
8575:4 November
7985:052139130X
7862:7 November
7700:11 October
7642:26 January
7595:References
7357:luchadores
7332:twice, in
7313:Porfiriato
7144:Cuauhtémoc
6966:Cantinflas
6924:Palme d'Or
6916:(1943) by
6906:Golden Age
6850:Juan Rulfo
6716:Literature
6627:mole sauce
6616:peppercorn
6559:Mole sauce
6543:See also:
6523:minimalism
6476:Mario Pani
6444:, and the
6347:Bosco Sodi
6070:assimilate
5877:syncretism
5796:Christians
5734:Irreligion
5714:Adventists
5533:1,003,530
5513:Guanajuato
5499:1,028,589
5490:Cuernavaca
5465:1,031,779
5431:1,031,779
5397:1,201,000
5363:1,221,526
5343:Nuevo León
5329:1,225,432
5313:21,804,515
5129:(20,600),
5101:(10,610),
5043:California
4981:Low German
4678:medication
4612:university
4586:, May 2008
4490:SEGH-CFE 1
4428:See also:
4311:Among the
4246:Nuevo León
4230:Volkswagen
4157:Nuevo León
4105:See also:
4068:Tamaulipas
3977:Guanajuato
3940:California
3933:California
3827:See also:
3458:; and the
3398:government
3324:republican
3316:federation
3107:ecosystems
3103:amphibians
3073:See also:
3062:hurricanes
3009:Hermosillo
2906:, and the
2741:neoliberal
2621:neoliberal
2252:Porfiriato
2227:positivism
2218:científico
2201:Porfiriato
2083:Porfiriato
2071:La Reforma
2031:Seven Laws
1990:Pastry War
1742:after the
1685:Guanajuato
1544:Xochicalco
1364:See also:
1223:, and the
1163:make it a
1107:neoliberal
1099:repression
976:and Belize
838:dd/mm/yyyy
738: 40.2
577:Population
492:Recognized
325:Government
313:Demonym(s)
113:(English:
19407:Greenland
19357:Venezuela
19260:Nicaragua
19235:Guatemala
18854:Querétaro
18848:Zacatecas
18661:Monuments
18651:Languages
18524:Education
18443:Petroleum
18400:Labor law
18368:Companies
18310:President
18258:Elections
18148:Mountains
18081:Geography
18006:Caste War
17331:7 October
17305:7 October
17181:, 363–368
17151:, 976–980
16854:17 August
16831:1 January
16805:1 January
16779:1 January
16753:1 January
16704:1 January
16699:0962-0672
16237:19 August
16153:3 January
16028:. INEGI.
14927:23 August
14662:1 October
14533:5 January
14476:BBC Mundo
14036:ignored (
14026:cite book
13920:2 January
13889:2 January
13393:Budde.com
13181:27 August
12980:Bloomberg
12768:"History"
12751:28 August
12308:7 October
12278:5 January
12248:7 October
12218:7 October
11876:Stonewall
11344:"Members"
11263:"Members"
11236:"Members"
10957:3 October
10927:3 October
10897:3 October
10861:3 October
10822:3 October
10786:3 October
10604:7 October
10575:7 October
10549:7 October
10436:Fact Book
10126:25 August
10094:1 October
9885:7 October
9204:New Haven
9176:: 45–56.
9153:, 179–226
8995:145718069
8960:144896113
8821:202300854
8266:873500719
8242:0260-2105
8174:8 January
8038:cite book
8018:818318029
7674:14 August
7634:. INEGI.
7248:TV Azteca
6945:Viridiana
6903:from the
6712:in 2023.
6639:chocolate
6608:molcajete
6584:calabazas
6431:Mozarabic
6427:haciendas
6423:Mannerist
6414:tequitqui
6384:peoples.
6277:. In the
6265:Mural by
6096:mestizaje
5952:Education
5893:Holy Dead
5881:shamanism
5858:Conversos
5754:Agnostics
5619:1,434,283
5610:La Laguna
5597:Chihuahua
5592:Chihuahua
5585:1,512,450
5581:Chihuahua
5563:Michoacán
5551:1,594,212
5547:Querétaro
5542:Querétaro
5517:1,924,771
5483:2,157,853
5449:2,353,924
5415:3,199,530
5381:5,286,642
5347:5,341,171
5338:Monterrey
5296:Monterrey
5224:in Mexico
5131:Argentina
5119:Guatemala
5109:(5,000).
5095:Guatemala
5039:San Diego
4912:varieties
4906:country.
4883:Languages
4690:optometry
4682:dentistry
4564:in 2023.
4414:TV Azteca
4406:Argentina
4378:orography
4266:Mastretta
4262:DINA S.A.
4088:Zacatecas
4034:Querétaro
4002:Michoacán
3957:Chihuahua
3438:(PRI), a
3386:executive
3339:bicameral
3242:diosgenin
3005:Monterrey
2971:volcanism
2935:Michoacán
2784:of Mexico
2767:Geography
2749:elections
2584:(Canada).
2475:with the
2243:interview
2117:civil war
1801:presidios
1783:and 1683
1740:New Spain
1689:New Spain
1675:New Spain
1641:Caribbean
1612:New Spain
1562:culture,
1525:Epi-Olmec
1485:chiefdoms
1477:vigesimal
1421:Maya city
1278:New Spain
1231:Etymology
1075:an Empire
1061:in 1848.
1039:New Spain
1027:Purepecha
844:Drives on
794:Time zone
677:(nominal)
344:President
257:Religion
250:See below
19582:23; -102
19480:Anguilla
19306:Colombia
19245:Honduras
19215:Dominica
19190:Barbados
19080:Campeche
19073:Calakmul
18986:Palenque
18936:El Tajín
18869:and the
18738:Category
18681:Religion
18641:Folklore
18300:Military
18278:Intersex
18236:Congress
18219:Politics
18205:Wildlife
18195:Volcanos
18036:Maximato
17903:articles
17833:BBC News
17779:Archived
17723:Archived
17668:Archived
17595:(1998).
17573:Archived
17166:, 242–43
17059:NBC News
16909:Archived
16848:"UNESCO"
16231:Archived
16197:Archived
16173:Archived
16097:25 March
16091:Archived
16060:Archived
16056:Statista
16030:Archived
15931:17 April
15922:Archived
15787:Archived
15752:Archived
15715:Archived
15713:. 2018.
15679:Archived
15675:Statista
15649:Archived
15628:Archived
15578:Archived
15547:Archived
15521:Archived
15491:Archived
15464:Archived
15406:Archived
15376:Archived
15291:Archived
15268:3 August
15230:Archived
15196:Archived
15192:46461036
15079:Archived
15011:Archived
14980:Archived
14950:Archived
14935:CONAPRED
14918:Archived
14914:CONAPRED
14859:Archived
14785:Archived
14716:Archived
14686:Archived
14684:. 2022.
14343:Archived
14313:Archived
14243:Archived
14198:23 April
14163:Archived
14107:Archived
14010:Archived
13963:Archived
13914:Archived
13883:Archived
13813:Archived
13660:. México
13604:Archived
13572:Archived
13497:8 August
13426:Archived
13397:Archived
13395:. 2019.
13367:Archived
13334:Archived
13330:El Norte
13269:Archived
13205:Archived
13176:BBC News
13149:Archived
13118:Archived
13085:Archived
13058:31 March
13017:Archived
12984:Archived
12953:Archived
12924:Archived
12910:NBC News
12902:Archived
12880:Archived
12857:Archived
12799:Archived
12778:15 April
12745:Archived
12689:Archived
12584:Archived
12428:Archived
12399:Archived
12336:Archived
12182:Archived
12152:Archived
12095:Archived
12064:Archived
12038:Archived
12016:Archived
12002:BBC News
11995:Archived
11980:BBC News
11973:Archived
11949:Archived
11915:Archived
11881:Archived
11846:Archived
11819:Archived
11789:Archived
11765:Archived
11761:"Mexico"
11734:Archived
11694:Archived
11631:Archived
11604:9 August
11598:Archived
11476:Archived
11407:Archived
11384:23 April
11378:Archived
11374:BBC News
11348:Archived
11321:Archived
11261:OPANAL.
11240:Archived
11150:28 March
11123:28 March
10994:Archived
10718:18 April
10712:Archived
10694:33293507
10634:8 August
10628:Archived
10624:BBC News
10598:Archived
10514:Archived
10439:Archived
10415:Archived
10335:Archived
10309:Archived
10305:BBC News
10285:12 April
10276:Archived
10243:Archived
10213:Archived
10182:Archived
10151:Archived
10120:Archived
10057:Archived
10001:40209208
9966:Archived
9936:Archived
9905:Archived
9846:Archived
9842:BBC News
9815:Archived
9797:(1975).
9776:14 March
9770:Archived
9678:Archived
9651:Archived
9625:Archived
9579:Archived
9529:Archived
9461:Archived
9395:Archived
9232:Archived
9198:(1968).
9129:Archived
9074:Archived
9043:Archived
8981:: 1–19.
8853:Archived
8830:53663189
8595:Archived
8516:Archived
8446:Archived
8407:Archived
8366:Archived
8346:(2003).
8270:Archived
8262:ProQuest
8258:13809794
8250:40961959
8201:11 April
8168:Archived
8113:Archived
8090:Archived
8022:Archived
7937:"Mexico"
7882:Archived
7853:Archived
7829:13 March
7820:Archived
7768:16 April
7716:"Mexico"
7694:Archived
7636:Archived
7504:Meejikoo
7415:See also
7352:El Santo
7244:Televisa
7233:Televisa
7171:corridos
7167:ranchera
7155:mariachi
7132:'s 1871
7116:singers.
7114:ranchera
6983:(1999),
6977:(1992),
6869:Cartucho
6788:, whose
6679:jericaya
6631:barbacoa
6588:avocados
6446:art deco
6273:city of
6220:painting
6185:Cacaxtla
6177:Bonampak
6169:ceramics
6157:Painting
5995:and the
5885:Santería
5879:between
5870:Buddhist
5704:Baptists
5643:Religion
5635:939,046
5631:Veracruz
5626:Veracruz
5601:988,065
5567:988,704
5524:Culiacán
5461:Coahuila
5456:Saltillo
5422:Mexicali
5220:Largest
5127:Colombia
5037:between
4899:de facto
4846:Mexicans
4797:and the
4775:Palenque
4640:Acapulco
4486:solar PV
4410:Televisa
4226:Chrysler
4078:Veracruz
4046:San Luis
4039:Quintana
3982:Guerrero
3962:Coahuila
3947:Campeche
3860:governor
3852:congress
3773:femicide
3757:impunity
3593:Military
3577:and the
3550:and the
3507:, their
3348:and the
3290:viceroys
3232:Barbasco
3212:jalapeño
3210:and the
3208:habanero
3188:tejocote
3184:zucchini
3148:culinary
3095:reptiles
3013:Mexicali
2874:and the
2686:in 1911.
2674:won the
2485:Maximato
2435:Maximato
2417:Maximato
2359:telegram
2296:General
2231:idealism
2041:and the
2017:Comanche
1894:Liberals
1805:missions
1657:Veracruz
1623:Teocalli
1594:(modern
1513:Calakmul
1272:for the
1270:ethnonym
1191:between
1165:regional
909:de facto
830:(varies)
828:−7 to −5
801:−8 to −5
779:Currency
479:Declared
409:Congress
329:Federal
219:de facto
19485:Bermuda
19459:Curaçao
19400:Denmark
19340:Bonaire
19299:In part
19250:Jamaica
19230:Grenada
18898:Morelia
18722:Outline
18629:Cuisine
18606:Culture
18596:Welfare
18586:Smoking
18571:Poverty
18492:Society
18468:Tourism
18341:Economy
18315:Cabinet
18133:Islands
18128:Forests
18103:Climate
18093:Borders
17911:History
17460:11 July
17435:11 July
17407:11 July
17382:12 July
17357:12 July
17119:14 July
17090:14 July
17065:12 July
16915:26 June
16613:2509215
16258:LiminaR
16087:Milenio
15205:22 July
15118:31 July
14890:2 April
14841:27 June
14791:17 June
14507:23 July
14241:. CIA.
14139:26 July
14113:4 March
13610:26 July
13578:26 July
13568:Fortune
13470:17 July
13432:17 July
13403:15 July
13362:El País
13278:17 July
12959:15 July
12863:17 July
12837:9 March
12805:30 July
12685:Milenio
12564:17 July
12532:12 July
12342:15 July
12188:15 July
12158:3 March
12060:Milenio
11911:Reuters
11771:6 March
11740:17 July
11670:4 April
11637:4 April
11578:9 March
11552:17 July
11482:4 April
11442:4 April
11416:4 April
11354:6 April
11327:4 April
11300:6 April
11273:6 April
11246:6 April
11210:6 April
11183:4 April
11087:17 July
11055:17 July
11029:17 July
10685:7723057
10664:Bibcode
10367:17 July
10315:7 April
10272:fas.org
10209:Rigzone
10063:12 July
9962:El País
9852:17 July
9821:23 July
9715:18 July
9684:17 July
9657:17 July
9631:18 July
9585:18 July
9535:18 July
9401:18 July
9238:23 June
9080:14 July
9049:14 July
8923:14 July
8859:14 July
8627:17 July
8522:19 July
8452:23 July
8413:23 July
8372:23 July
8302:17 July
8144:13 July
8096:23 July
8028:5 March
7888:18 July
7731:22 June
7560:Spanish
7542:by the
7516:Spanish
7496:Mēxihco
7466:Spanish
7180:La Onda
7163:norteño
7142:ruler,
7042:Gravity
7008:Birdman
6928:at the
6743:Texcoco
6671:rompope
6667:acitrón
6598:, many
6533:Cuisine
6419:Baroque
6197:Actopan
6193:Acolman
6108:mestizo
6034:Culture
5969:of the
5744:Atheist
5736:(15.3%)
5724:Mormons
5666:(72.1%)
5558:Morelia
5529:Sinaloa
5495:Morelos
5474:Tijuana
5393:Yucatán
5377:Jalisco
5099:Bolivia
5091:Germany
5079:Ontario
5064:Houston
5060:Chicago
5047:Tijuana
5005:English
4997:Chipilo
4972:de jure
4959:Zapotec
4951:Chiapas
4943:Tzotzil
4939:Tzeltal
4931:Nahuatl
4896:is the
4894:Spanish
4853:Mestizo
4763:Cozumel
4747:Jalisco
4672:is now
4655:fishing
4568:Tourism
4471:Chiapas
4465:on the
4382:Cofetel
4335:Ecuador
4327:Uruguay
4095:Economy
4083:Yucatán
4063:Tabasco
4053:Sinaloa
4012:Nayarit
3992:Jalisco
3972:Durango
3952:Chiapas
3911:America
3909:Central
3902:Pacific
3895:Gulf of
3613:Allende
3556:dollars
3412:bills.
3406:Cabinet
3388:is the
3337:is the
3220:Tequila
3216:Nahuatl
3168:epazote
3164:chayote
3156:avocado
3152:vanilla
3043:páramos
2977:Climate
2825:Pacific
2823:on the
2706:of the
2379:in the
2316:led by
2199:". The
2130:on the
1949:Chiapas
1912:Hidalgo
1870:Spanish
1862:Dolores
1795:in the
1769:pirates
1576:Mayapán
1566:by the
1548:Cholula
1509:Zapotec
1419:in the
1354:History
1266:toponym
1250:Nahuatl
1248:is the
1244:Mēxihco
1177:poverty
1019:Zapotec
966:borders
770: (
529:•
516:•
503:•
490:•
477:•
464:•
431:•
416:•
387:•
372:•
357:•
342:•
318:Mexican
215:Spanish
183:19°26′N
167:Capital
101:Anthem:
56:Spanish
19601:Mexico
19416:France
19318:France
19265:Panama
19255:Mexico
19200:Canada
19195:Belize
19173:Entire
19111:region
18965:Oaxaca
18942:Puebla
18743:Portal
18693:Sports
18624:Cinema
18554:People
18378:Energy
18241:Senate
18163:States
18158:Rivers
18098:Cities
17901:
17899:Mexico
17838:Mexico
17829:Mexico
17823:Mexico
17816:Mexico
17806:Mexico
17742:
17701:
17684:
17649:
17605:
17535:
17500:
17263:
16729:
16697:
16691:Frieze
16672:
16611:
16568:
16537:4 June
16512:6 July
16487:6 July
16459:6 July
16431:6 July
16385:30 May
16333:30 May
16308:30 May
16223:
16066:19 May
16036:18 May
15854:4 June
15758:4 June
15685:4 June
15584:4 June
15527:4 June
15190:
15167:INALI
14777:
14722:4 June
14692:6 June
14571:30 May
14349:6 July
14319:6 July
14309:gob.mx
14221:
14099:
14002:
13955:
13805:
13664:31 May
13523:30 May
13310:30 May
13240:
13214:4 June
13026:4 June
12725:4 June
12695:4 June
12662:
12624:
12590:30 May
12505:
12101:4 June
12070:4 June
11955:14 May
11700:14 May
11520:30 May
11508:Loke.
10986:
10754:
10692:
10682:
10480:Mexico
10407:
10341:3 June
10249:4 June
10219:4 June
10188:4 June
10178:Forbes
10157:2 July
9999:
9972:12 May
9942:12 May
9911:30 May
9807:
9490:
9308:
9016:
8993:
8958:
8827:
8819:
8782:
8741:
8716:
8691:
8664:
8601:30 May
8547:
8488:4 June
8438:
8399:
8358:
8328:30 May
8264:
8256:
8248:
8240:
8082:
8016:
8006:
7983:
7904:México
7531:Méjico
7521:México
7474:Méjico
7470:México
7369:Mexico
7286:Sports
7250:, and
7222:, and
7169:, and
6876:Cinema
6848:, and
6698:UNESCO
6675:cajeta
6643:breads
6635:tamale
6623:pozole
6612:metate
6596:turkey
6494:, and
6482:, and
6353:, and
6297:, and
5991:, the
5987:, the
5907:Health
5827:Brazil
5766:
5760:
5756:(0.1%)
5752:
5750:
5746:(0.9%)
5742:
5740:
5732:
5730:
5726:(0.2%)
5722:
5720:
5716:(0.4%)
5712:
5710:
5706:(0.8%)
5702:
5700:
5696:(1.3%)
5692:
5690:
5686:(1.7%)
5682:
5680:
5676:(2.5%)
5672:
5670:
5662:
5660:
5576:Juárez
5440:Toluca
5388:Mérida
5191:
5107:Panama
5083:Quebec
5075:Canada
5010:French
5001:Puebla
4955:Mixtec
4872:Asians
4767:Mérida
4692:, and
4652:marlin
4632:Xel-Há
4628:Xcaret
4608:Cancún
4584:Cancún
4515:Puebla
4440:Oaxaca
4424:Energy
4402:Satmex
4364:Telmex
4356:Telmex
4258:Nissan
4238:Puebla
4234:Nissan
4211:Taiwan
4209:, and
4180:Brazil
4137:, the
4058:Sonora
4048:Potosí
4029:Puebla
4024:Oaxaca
3967:Colima
3897:Mexico
3796:Iguala
3741:Iguala
3714:, and
3619:Tuxpan
3548:OPANAL
3546:, the
3542:, the
3285:Zócalo
3204:chiles
3196:sapote
3176:jícama
3172:camote
3011:, and
2939:Oaxaca
2902:, the
2898:, the
2894:, the
2890:, the
2886:, the
2726:MORENA
2592:, the
2536:Zócalo
2387:, 1914
2310:occupy
2111:fueros
2081:, and
2037:, the
1896:, and
1835:, and
1793:Manila
1789:Havana
1627:Cortez
1584:Mexica
1580:Aztecs
1568:Mixtec
1564:Oaxaca
1560:Toltec
1503:, the
1438:, the
1380:, and
1262:Mexica
1203:, the
1199:, the
1183:, and
1142:UNESCO
1025:, and
1005:. The
950:states
922:Mexico
754:(2023)
752:
729:(2022)
727:
675:
619:
448:
424:Senate
281:11.2%
275:77.7%
269:88.9%
259:(2020)
186:99°8′W
103:
52:
19568:102°W
19454:Aruba
19240:Haiti
19097:Uxmal
18979:Mitla
18975:Yagul
18729:Index
18676:Radio
18666:Music
18564:Women
18529:Flags
18514:Crime
18435:Peso
18138:Lakes
17861:from
17831:from
16937:(PDF)
16609:JSTOR
15925:(PDF)
15918:(PDF)
15889:(PDF)
15874:(PDF)
15823:(PDF)
15816:INEGI
15812:(PDF)
15718:(PDF)
15707:(PDF)
15438:(PDF)
15431:(PDF)
15379:(PDF)
15372:(PDF)
15326:(PDF)
15319:(PDF)
15294:(PDF)
15287:(PDF)
15262:(PDF)
15255:(PDF)
15199:(PDF)
15112:(PDF)
15105:(PDF)
14958:INEGI
14921:(PDF)
14910:(PDF)
14835:(PDF)
14828:(PDF)
14597:(PDF)
14590:(PDF)
14282:(PDF)
14271:(PDF)
14166:(PDF)
14159:(PDF)
14145:pp. 5
13751:(PDF)
13744:(PDF)
13706:"EIA"
13304:(PDF)
13297:(PDF)
13272:(PDF)
13265:(PDF)
13208:(PDF)
13201:(PDF)
13052:(PDF)
13045:(PDF)
13020:(PDF)
13009:(PDF)
12831:(PDF)
12824:(PDF)
12646:(PDF)
12558:(PDF)
12551:(PDF)
12489:(PDF)
12463:(PDF)
12456:(PDF)
12431:(PDF)
12424:(PDF)
12368:(PDF)
12361:(PDF)
11884:(PDF)
11871:(PDF)
11546:(PDF)
11539:(PDF)
11410:(PDF)
11403:(PDF)
11177:(PDF)
11170:(PDF)
11117:(PDF)
11110:(PDF)
11081:(PDF)
11074:(PDF)
10891:(PDF)
10880:(PDF)
10855:(PDF)
10844:(PDF)
10816:(PDF)
10805:(PDF)
10490:6 May
10279:(PDF)
10268:(PDF)
10026:(PDF)
10019:(PDF)
9997:JSTOR
9300:[
8991:S2CID
8956:S2CID
8825:S2CID
8482:(PDF)
8471:(PDF)
8254:S2CID
8246:JSTOR
7856:(PDF)
7849:(PDF)
7823:(PDF)
7812:(PDF)
7787:(PDF)
7668:(PDF)
7661:(PDF)
7453:Notes
7262:, or
7210:Media
7159:banda
7140:Aztec
7002:Babel
6655:atole
6647:tacos
6600:beans
6572:Spain
6402:with
6271:Aztec
6218:casta
6167:, in
5268:State
5248:State
5163:, or
5123:Spain
5103:Chile
5087:Spain
4751:pesos
4544:with
4451:Pemex
4374:Axtel
4331:Chile
4203:Japan
4199:China
4017:Nuevo
3904:Ocean
3564:Chile
3552:CELAC
3372:(the
3224:agave
3180:nopal
3160:guava
3131:in a
2813:119°W
2501:Pemex
2239:Yaqui
1807:into
1773:Spain
1492:Olmec
1468:beans
1460:human
1440:Aztec
1045:(now
1031:Aztec
1011:Olmec
848:right
609:142nd
546:Area
452:Spain
450:from
298:2.4%
292:8.1%
19565:23°N
19345:Saba
19210:Cuba
19033:and
19015:UNAM
18977:and
18923:East
18880:West
18634:Wine
18283:LGBT
18185:Time
17740:ISBN
17699:ISBN
17682:ISBN
17647:ISBN
17603:ISBN
17533:ISBN
17498:ISBN
17462:2019
17437:2019
17409:2019
17384:2019
17359:2019
17333:2007
17307:2007
17261:ISBN
17121:2019
17092:2019
17067:2019
17042:2018
16991:2018
16945:2016
16917:2009
16886:2018
16856:2013
16833:2024
16807:2024
16781:2024
16755:2024
16727:ISBN
16706:2024
16695:ISSN
16670:ISBN
16566:ISBN
16539:2024
16514:2023
16489:2023
16461:2023
16433:2023
16387:2010
16361:2009
16335:2010
16310:2010
16239:2019
16221:ISBN
16181:2011
16155:2007
16125:2007
16099:2021
16068:2022
16038:2022
16000:2021
15963:2018
15951:UNAM
15933:2010
15897:2018
15856:2024
15831:2018
15795:2018
15760:2024
15726:2018
15687:2024
15657:2018
15612:2018
15586:2024
15555:2018
15529:2024
15499:2018
15472:2018
15446:2018
15414:2018
15387:2018
15334:2018
15302:2018
15270:2017
15238:2018
15207:2011
15188:OCLC
15120:2017
15019:2020
14988:2020
14929:2017
14892:2024
14867:CNDH
14843:2013
14793:2015
14775:ISBN
14724:2020
14694:2023
14664:2007
14605:2018
14573:2010
14535:2024
14509:2019
14483:2019
14435:2010
14406:2010
14376:2010
14351:2023
14321:2023
14290:2007
14251:2010
14219:ISBN
14200:2014
14174:2017
14141:2008
14115:2023
14097:ISBN
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