41:
302:
8412:
8355:
8302:
6236:
6183:
6114:
6041:
4606:
4557:
4336:
4287:
4238:
4189:
4132:
3887:
10286:
10219:
10147:
10082:
10025:
9963:
9906:
9837:
9731:
9657:
9604:
9551:
9490:
9437:
9324:
9263:
9211:
9093:
9024:
8906:
8861:
8711:
8643:
8578:
8253:
8195:
8137:
8084:
7975:
7914:
7851:
7798:
7726:
7657:
7557:
7498:
7389:
7328:
7272:
7219:
7158:
7092:
7029:
6330:
5974:
5900:
5785:
5729:
5660:
5592:
5522:
5466:
5344:
5251:
5200:
5119:
5048:
4982:
4913:
4846:
4780:
4716:
4490:
4437:
4015:
3777:
3758:
3739:
3600:
3531:
3464:
3343:
3268:
3195:
3122:
3056:
2989:
2925:
2730:
2719:
2708:
2697:
2686:
2670:
2648:
2608:
2584:
2562:
2522:
2482:
2419:
2397:
2357:
2278:
2238:
2209:
2178:
2167:
2143:
2102:
1922:
1911:
1877:
1856:
1822:
1811:
1747:
1726:
1657:
1646:
1615:
1594:
1583:
1552:
1531:
1500:
1469:
1458:
1367:
1346:
1335:
1244:
1223:
1212:
1182:
1141:
1120:
1089:
1045:
1034:
1023:
1012:
981:
960:
949:
918:
887:
856:
835:
791:
770:
759:
725:
704:
285:
216:
208:
2443:
2318:
2199:
2189:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1888:
1867:
1846:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1758:
1737:
1716:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1626:
1605:
1563:
1542:
1521:
1490:
1480:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1378:
1357:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1255:
1234:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1110:
1100:
1079:
1056:
992:
971:
929:
908:
898:
867:
846:
825:
802:
781:
736:
715:
694:
119:
112:
451:
The Civil War to date had been only weakly successful for the Union, but had wrought major, disruptive change in the size and reach of the
Federal Government, which before the war had been small and little seen beyond post offices, customs houses in ports, and scattered military posts. The Republican
439:
was performed assuming the seceded states were still in the union, increasing the number of congressional districts to 241. West
Virginia was given three seats from Virginia after the former broke away from the latter to rejoin the union as a separate state. The seceded states remained unrepresented
4377:
Although
Louisiana had withdrawn from the Union during the Civil War, elections were held on December 3, 1862, for the two congressional districts in portions of the state under Union control. The seats had been vacant since the end of the 36th Congress; however, Flanders and Hahn were not seated
9149:
West
Virginia elected three representatives on October 22, 1863, after becoming a state on June 20, 1863, but before the Congress convened. It was made up of three districts that previously belonged to Virginia, all of which were vacant before the elections. They were seated on December 7, 1863.
463:
Voters turned on the administration over its failure to deliver a swift victory over the
Confederate rebellion (at times verging on military incompetence), along with rising inflation and new taxes to pay for the war effort, the suspension of habeas corpus, and the introduction of conscription.
10400:
In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform date for choosing presidential electors (see: Statutes at Large, 28th
Congress, 2nd Session, p. 721). Congressional elections were unaffected by this law, but the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections as
497:, a Democrat and one of Lincoln's former law partners, defeated the Republican incumbent. A fear of an influx of freed slaves competing for jobs and depressing wages, and a desire by white voters to prevent black suffrage, helped drive this result and others.
9367:
Three seats were newly apportioned. One incumbent was redistricted and won re-election in his new district, but died on 19 November. Two special elections were held 30 December 1862, to replace him for both the remainder of his old term and his new term.
473:
had editorialized that voters "are depressed by the interminable nature of this war, as so far conducted, and by the rapid exhaustion of the national resources without progress." Short of a majority, Republicans retained control with the support of the
3664:
Note: From statehood to 1866, California's representatives were elected state-wide at-large, with the top two vote-getters winning election from 1849 to 1858. In 1860, when
California gained a seat, the top three vote-getters were elected.
15976:
14865:
13344:
13166:
12803:
12988:
8289:
12913:
12793:
11544:
11344:
13156:
13130:
13125:
13105:
13100:
12953:
12918:
13085:
12993:
12898:
12858:
11707:
10006:
9821:
12958:
12948:
12943:
13151:
13146:
12873:
12783:
10062:
9884:
13161:
13080:
12908:
12903:
2832:
12998:
12963:
12868:
12843:
11534:
11514:
5328:
5291:
5032:
4966:
4830:
4762:
4700:
3171:
12983:
12933:
12888:
12878:
12863:
12853:
12838:
12818:
12778:
12768:
11524:
2965:
15210:
13003:
12978:
12883:
12823:
12798:
12763:
12753:
11499:
486:
varied by region. It was more popular in New
England and areas near the Great Lakes, and less popular in cities with large immigrant populations and in the southern portion of the North.
13459:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13095:
13090:
12938:
12893:
12833:
12808:
12758:
11494:
3582:
3179:
12968:
12848:
12813:
11489:
9709:
9533:
9417:
3851:
3831:
3721:
3438:
3238:
2973:
16122:
15689:
15613:
15501:
15440:
15389:
12973:
12928:
12828:
11509:
11504:
11047:
8831:
6312:
5952:
5884:
5709:
5644:
5574:
5450:
3507:
3319:
3098:
2901:
15125:
15111:
12923:
11529:
9766:
8695:
8627:
8560:
3995:
3574:
11519:
3515:
3246:
489:
While
Democrats hailed the elections as a repudiation of emancipation, the results did not alter Lincoln's plan or hamper prosecution of the war. In Lincoln's home district of
16384:
16379:
12773:
11700:
11365:
9050:
9001:
8840:
3327:
3106:
3032:
2909:
13354:
8235:
8177:
8047:
8020:
7957:
7778:
7706:
7641:
7541:
7461:
7434:
7312:
7201:
7135:
7072:
7013:
6949:
15486:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
12788:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
10266:
10203:
10194:
10129:
67:
55:
11260:
7891:
7602:
3879:
Connecticut elected its members April 6, 1863, after the term began but before the
Congress convened. The democratic party lost a seat while the Republicans gained one.
3040:
15752:
8399:
7368:
16331:
16088:
15732:
11693:
10252:
10115:
8448:
6935:
11719:
11441:
9140:
6170:
6101:
4642:
15456:
9992:
9803:
8391:
8338:
16291:
16193:
15727:
15276:
15246:
15006:
13359:
11431:
11396:
11351:
9100:
6028:
6006:
5383:
4119:
3870:
508:
of Pennsylvania, also lost re-election, but he would return to the House 30 years later in 1894. A Speaker of the House would not lose re-election again until
11239:
15405:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12678:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12300:
12295:
12290:
12285:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11401:
10048:
9870:
6162:
4176:
3659:
509:
501:
385:
366:
15820:
11466:
9935:
9359:
9144:
8913:
8462:
5817:
4372:
11411:
10180:
8775:
6219:
6020:
5379:
4646:
4593:
4323:
4115:
3935:
3645:
16069:
11456:
8502:
8423:
8395:
8366:
8342:
8313:
6247:
6194:
6125:
6052:
4617:
4568:
4347:
4298:
4249:
4200:
4168:
4143:
4089:
4075:
3898:
3631:
17:
11182:
Carson, Jamie L. et al. "The Impact of National Tides and District-Level Effects on Electoral Outcomes: The U.S. Congressional Elections of 1862–63,"
16064:
14907:
11386:
9980:
8285:
4274:
3874:
539:
16002:
14698:
11671:
11436:
8476:
6166:
4540:
16096:
13518:
13496:
13339:
11471:
11421:
6955:
5958:
5821:
4225:
3703:
15251:
13189:
11461:
11446:
11426:
11416:
11391:
6223:
6024:
5942:
5874:
5387:
5317:
5304:
5280:
3939:
15938:
15261:
15225:
15016:
14690:
13334:
13184:
9814:
9298:
9237:
9185:
8506:
5226:
5176:
5154:
5087:
5074:
5021:
5008:
4955:
4942:
4885:
4872:
4819:
4806:
4748:
4686:
4172:
3979:
3560:
3157:
162:
16306:
13222:
2951:
528:
in the 37th Congress were absent from the 38th Congress. Other seceded states remained unrepresented, leaving 58 vacancies Upon admission,
11054:
11406:
4544:
14761:
14751:
14601:
14467:
14452:
14313:
14179:
14169:
14030:
13983:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
11451:
11378:
10476:
10330:
6959:
15783:
14771:
14731:
14638:
14566:
14499:
14477:
14432:
14355:
14323:
14283:
14211:
14189:
14149:
14077:
14055:
14015:
13963:
13936:
13926:
13911:
13874:
13844:
13834:
13329:
11634:
11593:
11583:
9699:
9686:
9633:
9580:
9519:
9466:
9403:
6910:
6891:
6872:
6853:
6834:
6815:
6796:
6777:
6758:
6739:
6720:
6701:
6682:
6663:
6644:
6625:
6606:
6587:
6568:
6549:
6530:
6511:
5929:
5861:
4466:
4413:
3493:
3424:
3224:
639:
475:
432:
16250:
14756:
14663:
14462:
14457:
14385:
14308:
14241:
14236:
14040:
13854:
13671:
13652:
13637:
13618:
13594:
11603:
9071:
8985:
8971:
8957:
8943:
8929:
8884:
8815:
6492:
6473:
6454:
6435:
6416:
6397:
6378:
6359:
6298:
5758:
5699:
5686:
5634:
5621:
5564:
5551:
5495:
5440:
5427:
3303:
3082:
2885:
15271:
14939:
14623:
14551:
14514:
14489:
14407:
14340:
14273:
14226:
14201:
14124:
14072:
14005:
13948:
13886:
13824:
13609:
13604:
13179:
11565:
8681:
8613:
8546:
16389:
15965:
15011:
14618:
14586:
14375:
14335:
14174:
14067:
13973:
13819:
11716:
11560:
627:
546:, under the 1850 Apportionment Act providing a total of 233 seats. A later Act added eight seats, increasing the total to 241.
424:
83:
14886:
14726:
14668:
14653:
14534:
14509:
14427:
14390:
14370:
14256:
14221:
14144:
14107:
14092:
13993:
13968:
13958:
13901:
13869:
13859:
13839:
11639:
11626:
11621:
11588:
11570:
11337:
8221:
8163:
8113:
8060:
8037:
8010:
7943:
7877:
7827:
7768:
7755:
7692:
7618:
7592:
7424:
3018:
15851:
15357:
14857:
14746:
14741:
14711:
14685:
14643:
14633:
14581:
14576:
14556:
14529:
14447:
14442:
14417:
14360:
14350:
14298:
14293:
14278:
14246:
14164:
14159:
14134:
14082:
14025:
14010:
13921:
13916:
13906:
13891:
13829:
13696:
13691:
11241:
United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses
7631:
7527:
7474:
7451:
7354:
7298:
7248:
7187:
7121:
7058:
6999:
3024:
169:
6228:
New York elected its members November 4, 1862. The state lost two seats in reapportionment, going from 33 members to 31.
16213:
15415:
15344:
15339:
15266:
14766:
14716:
14706:
14680:
14606:
14546:
14472:
14422:
14412:
14402:
14318:
14268:
14251:
14184:
14139:
14129:
14119:
14102:
14050:
13988:
13953:
13931:
13896:
13864:
13814:
13681:
13676:
13647:
13642:
13628:
13623:
13599:
13565:
13403:
11616:
11552:
11154:
478:. In September 1862, President Lincoln had warned the South that he planned by executive order, and as a war measure, to
16255:
16014:
15116:
14721:
14596:
14591:
14561:
14303:
14035:
13686:
11291:
11270:
11249:
15496:
15203:
15183:
14736:
14648:
14571:
14524:
14504:
14437:
14365:
14288:
14216:
14154:
14087:
14045:
14020:
11608:
11578:
10670:
7444:
7406:
15050:
15045:
14954:
14658:
14628:
14519:
14494:
14380:
14345:
14231:
14206:
14097:
13978:
13849:
13215:
11598:
634:
622:
445:
441:
16052:
15983:
15925:
15835:
15762:
15552:
15384:
15323:
15230:
15065:
14990:
14964:
14873:
10582:
10566:
10550:
10534:
15106:
7505:
417:
16172:
15871:
15737:
15362:
15256:
15060:
13657:
13428:
11663:
11175:
Allardice, Bruce S., “‘Illinois is Rotten with Traitors!’ The Republican Defeat in the 1862 State Election,”
7858:
4754:
469:
15830:
15798:
15684:
15547:
15435:
15318:
15188:
15157:
15150:
15096:
14985:
14851:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14794:
14789:
11655:
11369:
11361:
10325:
9364:
Wisconsin elected six U.S. Representatives on Election Day, 4 November 1862; Democrats gained three seats.
6304:
5136:
5080:
1201:
532:
was allotted three Representatives and during the second session one seat was added for the new state of
16358:
16316:
15706:
15481:
15173:
15028:
15023:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13208:
10950:
10626:
10342:
10337:
7193:
4022:
3668:
California elected its members September 2, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
3566:
2842:
2838:
428:
11301:
15717:
15517:
15476:
15420:
15038:
13560:
13491:
8404:
Rhode Island elected its members April 1, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
7921:
15522:
8511:
Vermont elected its members September 1, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
4598:
Maryland elected its members November 3, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
16219:
16109:
16029:
15989:
15659:
15367:
15215:
14959:
14929:
13349:
543:
483:
479:
436:
251:
4328:
Kentucky elected its members August 3, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
412:
were held on various dates in various states between June 2, 1862, and November 3, 1863, during the
15825:
15712:
15491:
15091:
15086:
14902:
14897:
11685:
8453:
South Carolina elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
6940:
North Carolina elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
10454:
16321:
16140:
15918:
15902:
15793:
15634:
15471:
15410:
15101:
14880:
11329:
8585:
7236:
5667:
5627:
11222:
11208:
6011:
Mississippi elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
16296:
16185:
16019:
15804:
15461:
13423:
9748:
10906:
8467:
Tennessee elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
16270:
16206:
15815:
15669:
15629:
15584:
14934:
13553:
11129:
11104:
11079:
11022:
11004:
10986:
10968:
10891:
10865:
10839:
10813:
10787:
10761:
10735:
10709:
10683:
10226:
10186:
9923:
9876:
5746:
5692:
4930:
3650:
Arkansas elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
3607:
490:
395:
377:
151:
146:
4094:
Georgia elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
4080:
Florida elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
3636:
Alabama elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
15131:
15033:
14846:
13523:
13449:
13398:
10361:
Regular elections only; excluding specials and states admitted after the start of Congress.
9270:
8660:
7883:
7175:
7127:
7046:
6347:
5981:
5483:
4454:
3360:
3212:
8481:
Texas elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
8:
16148:
16075:
16009:
15970:
15887:
15810:
15598:
15425:
15372:
15306:
15220:
15198:
15178:
14980:
14913:
13324:
13272:
10032:
9998:
9611:
9507:
7698:
7585:
7574:
7360:
7279:
7036:
7005:
5917:
5736:
5258:
4507:
3812:
16082:
15910:
15894:
15856:
15747:
15664:
15649:
15639:
15578:
15532:
15312:
15301:
14892:
13701:
13231:
10603:
10293:
10258:
10089:
9970:
8734:
5609:
5557:
5473:
5433:
5126:
3063:
413:
16275:
16129:
15788:
15378:
15144:
14949:
13662:
13444:
11287:
11266:
11245:
11218:
11204:
10666:
10634:
10303:
10236:
10164:
10121:
10099:
9854:
9844:
9809:
8669:
8650:
8619:
8260:
8202:
8144:
8030:
7992:
7743:
7733:
7165:
6337:
5361:
4853:
4812:
4475:
Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the withdrawal of Louisiana from the Union.
4444:
4422:
Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the withdrawal of Louisiana from the Union.
4041:
3784:
3481:
3471:
3291:
3275:
453:
16232:
16179:
16059:
16046:
16036:
15996:
15778:
15722:
15679:
15674:
15590:
15466:
15137:
14944:
13533:
13511:
13501:
13267:
10054:
9674:
9568:
9059:
8601:
8227:
7815:
7805:
7761:
7335:
7304:
7226:
5599:
5235:
5147:
4032:
3985:
3843:
3823:
3538:
3369:
3309:
3163:
3129:
3088:
2957:
11326:(Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
11262:
The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989
11213:
Tap, Bruce. "Race, Rhetoric, and Emancipation: the Election of 1862 in Illinois."
452:
Party was also relatively new, yet had led the Union down a radical path of rapid
111:
16336:
16226:
16149:
The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
16041:
15931:
15866:
15757:
15603:
15573:
15537:
15055:
13506:
13257:
11281:
10658:
10154:
9738:
9692:
9621:
9341:
9286:
9110:
9031:
8169:
8091:
8003:
7982:
7949:
7664:
7624:
7564:
7533:
7515:
5207:
5055:
5014:
4723:
4692:
3499:
3430:
3230:
3145:
505:
420:
391:
373:
129:
16200:
16024:
15349:
13538:
13528:
13262:
9525:
9454:
9444:
9409:
9331:
9218:
9041:
8991:
7674:
7109:
7099:
7064:
5907:
5867:
5792:
5539:
5351:
5310:
5273:
3803:
3746:
3713:
3548:
3350:
2996:
494:
301:
16373:
16301:
16265:
16166:
15861:
15644:
15608:
15568:
13543:
13393:
10638:
9913:
9497:
8718:
8687:
7931:
7417:
7396:
5935:
5529:
4989:
4948:
4920:
4878:
3765:
136:
9946:
New delegate elected October 31, 1863 in anticipation of territorial status.
16341:
16311:
16103:
15742:
15654:
15430:
15193:
15070:
13548:
13486:
13471:
13466:
9664:
8868:
8821:
8780:
Virginia elected its members May 28, 1863, but they were all disqualified.
8552:
8101:
4522:
4497:
3202:
2932:
2891:
11304:. Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives
11199:
Shankman, Arnold. "Francis W. Hughes and the 1862 Pennsylvania Election."
16134:
15542:
13381:
13376:
13371:
10419:
Subsequently, 3 seats were transferred to the new state of West Virginia.
3794:
3006:
10911:. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 150, 151.
8411:
8354:
8301:
6235:
6182:
6113:
6040:
4605:
4556:
4335:
4286:
4237:
4188:
4131:
3886:
482:
all slaves in rebelling states as of January 1, 1863. The popularity of
16260:
16116:
11232:
10922:
10586:
10538:
9716:
Member-elect died November 23, 1862, leading to two special elections;
9558:
4787:
2833:
List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
10923:"VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics"
10570:
10554:
15527:
13481:
13200:
457:
11715:
11187:
10951:"Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details"
423:'s first term. Each state set its own date for its elections to the
16326:
13476:
13454:
10599:"Important from New-Orleans: Result of the Congressional Elections"
9082:
New member elected January 5, 1863 but disqualified March 2, 1863.
11359:
15112:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
11227:
Voegeli, Jacque. "The Northwest and the Race Issue, 1861–1862,"
9767:
Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives
11302:"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present"
10251:
10114:
4378:
until February 17, 1863, 15 days before the end of their term.
1695:
Late elections (after the March 4, 1863 beginning of the term)
13355:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
11194:
Ordeal of the Union: vol 6. War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863
11130:"Our Campaigns - ID Territorial Delegate Race - Oct 31, 1863"
11105:"Our Campaigns - DK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1862"
11080:"Our Campaigns - CO Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10428:
After 3 seats were reassigned from Virginia to West Virginia.
9991:
9802:
6950:
1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
11323:
1197:
10047:
9869:
16123:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
10598:
10100:
9934:
8400:
1862 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island
1694:
16332:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
10237:
10179:
9855:
8449:
List of United States representatives from South Carolina
6936:
List of United States representatives from North Carolina
10304:
10165:
9297:
9236:
9184:
9141:
List of United States representatives from West Virginia
6171:
1863 United States Senate special election in New Jersey
6102:
List of United States representatives from New Hampshire
5316:
5303:
5279:
5225:
5175:
5153:
5086:
5073:
5020:
5007:
4954:
4941:
4884:
4871:
4818:
4805:
4747:
4685:
4643:
List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
4042:
3156:
410:
1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections
118:
33:
1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections
10665:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963,
10627:"The Proceedings of Congress: House of Representatives"
8392:
List of United States representatives from Rhode Island
8339:
List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania
3449:
Successor was also elected to finish the current term;
2950:
161:
16292:
African American founding fathers of the United States
16194:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
13360:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
11053:. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from
11023:"Our Campaigns - VA - District 08 Race - Jan 05, 1863"
11005:"Our Campaigns - VA - District 07 Race - May 28, 1863"
10987:"Our Campaigns - VA - District 02 Race - May 28, 1863"
10969:"Our Campaigns - VA - District 01 Race - May 28, 1863"
6029:
1863 United States Senate special election in Missouri
6007:
List of United States representatives from Mississippi
5384:
1862 United States Senate special election in Michigan
4120:
1863 United States Senate special election in Illinois
3871:
List of United States representatives from Connecticut
16385:
1863 United States House of Representatives elections
16380:
1862 United States House of Representatives elections
6163:
List of United States representatives from New Jersey
4177:
1863 United States Senate special election in Indiana
3702:
3660:
List of United States representatives from California
14866:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
9698:
9685:
9632:
9579:
9518:
9465:
9402:
9360:
List of United States representatives from Wisconsin
9145:
1863 United States Senate elections in West Virginia
8463:
List of United States representatives from Tennessee
5941:
5928:
5873:
5860:
5818:
List of United States representatives from Minnesota
4651:
Massachusetts elected its members November 1, 1862.
4465:
4412:
4373:
List of United States representatives from Louisiana
3423:
3223:
10892:"Our Campaigns - NY District 1 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
9070:
8984:
8970:
8956:
8942:
8928:
8883:
8848:
Incumbent re-elected but disqualified May 17, 1864.
8814:
8776:
List of United States representatives from Virginia
8347:Pennsylvania elected its members October 14, 1862.
6909:
6890:
6871:
6852:
6833:
6814:
6795:
6776:
6757:
6738:
6719:
6700:
6681:
6662:
6643:
6624:
6605:
6586:
6567:
6548:
6529:
6510:
6491:
6472:
6453:
6434:
6415:
6396:
6377:
6358:
6297:
6220:
List of United States representatives from New York
6021:
List of United States representatives from Missouri
5757:
5698:
5685:
5633:
5620:
5563:
5550:
5494:
5439:
5426:
5380:
List of United States representatives from Michigan
4647:
1863 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
4594:
List of United States representatives from Maryland
4324:
List of United States representatives from Kentucky
4116:
List of United States representatives from Illinois
3978:
3944:Delaware elected its sole member November 1, 1862.
3936:
List of United States representatives from Delaware
3646:
List of United States representatives from Arkansas
3559:
3492:
3302:
3081:
2884:
15117:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
11231:Vol. 50, No. 2 (September 1963), pp. 235–251
8895:New member elected but disqualified May 17, 1864.
8680:
8612:
8545:
8503:List of United States representatives from Vermont
8396:1862 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
8343:1863 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
6106:New Hampshire elected its members March 10, 1863.
4169:List of United States representatives from Indiana
4090:List of United States representatives from Georgia
4076:List of United States representatives from Florida
3632:List of United States representatives from Alabama
2906:Incumbent declared not entitled February 11, 1862.
14908:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
11283:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections
11177:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society,
10067:Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election.
8286:List of United States representatives from Oregon
6175:New Jersey elected its members November 4, 1862.
4275:List of United States representatives from Kansas
3875:1863 United States Senate election in Connecticut
16371:
8477:List of United States representatives from Texas
6167:1863 United States Senate election in New Jersey
5826:Minnesota elected its members November 4, 1862.
4541:List of United States representatives from Maine
3017:
361:
11286:(Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc.
9280:John S. Burdett (Unconditional Unionist) 29.19%
8220:
8162:
8112:
8059:
8036:
8009:
7942:
7876:
7826:
7767:
7754:
7691:
7630:
7617:
7591:
7526:
7473:
7450:
7423:
7353:
7297:
7247:
7186:
7120:
7057:
6998:
6956:List of United States representatives from Ohio
6033:Missouri elected its members November 4, 1862.
5822:1863 United States Senate election in Minnesota
5392:Michigan elected its members November 4, 1862.
4226:List of United States representatives from Iowa
4124:Illinois elected its members November 4, 1862.
611:
168:
15252:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
11201:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
6224:1863 United States Senate election in New York
6025:1863 United States Senate election in Missouri
5388:1863 United States Senate election in Michigan
4181:Indiana elected its members October 14, 1862.
3940:1863 United States Senate election in Delaware
3443:Incumbent member-elect died November 23, 1862.
2837:There were seven special elections during the
15226:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
13216:
11701:
11345:
8507:1862 United States Senate election in Vermont
4549:Maine elected its members September 8, 1862.
4173:1862 United States Senate election in Indiana
11186:, October 2001, Vol. 45 Issue 4, pp 887–898
8290:1862 United States Senate election in Oregon
4279:Kansas elected its member November 4, 1862.
10391:Including all members elected as Unionists.
9228:Wills DeHass (Unconditional Unionist) 6.98%
6964:Ohio elected its members October 14, 1862.
4545:1863 United States Senate election in Maine
4230:Iowa elected its members October 14, 1862.
13223:
13209:
11708:
11694:
11352:
11338:
6960:1863 United States Senate election in Ohio
3253:Winner was also elected to the next term;
27:House elections for the 38th U.S. Congress
15784:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
10497:Nevins (1960), 6:318-22, quote on p. 322.
9128:
8490:
8294:Oregon elected its members June 2, 1862.
6150:
6089:
6077:
5579:Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat.
4103:
4063:
3923:
520:The eight Representatives remaining from
16307:History of the United States (1865–1917)
10945:
10943:
11048:"Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results"
10908:History of the Republican Party in Ohio
10477:"Electing the House of Representatives"
10449:
10447:
10445:
9760:
9122:
6144:
5065:Oliver H. Perry Jr. (Democratic) 43.09%
3324:Election invalidated February 27, 1862.
14:
16372:
15966:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
15012:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
13230:
11717:United States House of Representatives
11259:Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989).
11258:
10866:"MN - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10840:"MN - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10814:"MI - District 06 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10788:"MI - District 05 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10762:"MI - District 04 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10736:"MI - District 03 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10710:"MI - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10684:"MI - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862"
10369:
10367:
10331:1862–63 United States Senate elections
9717:
444:lost 22 seats and the majority, while
84:United States House of Representatives
16251:Women's suffrage in the United States
14940:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
13204:
11689:
11673:
11657:
11333:
11279:
11237:
11184:American Journal of Political Science
11155:"Collections of the NSHS - Volume 18"
10940:
10904:
8212:David R. Paige Sr. (Democratic) 31.0%
6071:
3917:
3445:New member elected December 30, 1862.
3103:Incumbent resigned December 13, 1861.
2677:
515:
15358:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
15046:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
14858:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
11229:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
10469:
10442:
10382:There were 2 Independent Republicans
9011:New member elected but disqualified.
8406:
8349:
8296:
6230:
6177:
6108:
6035:
5991:William J. Cullen (Democratic) 41.5%
4600:
4551:
4330:
4281:
4232:
4183:
4126:
3881:
2826:
467:Expressing a typical sentiment, the
16214:United Daughters of the Confederacy
15345:American Woman Suffrage Association
15340:National Woman Suffrage Association
15267:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
13566:Women during the Reconstruction era
11238:Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998).
10364:
9793:
9393:
9175:
8805:
8728:Giles Harrington (Democratic) 26.2%
8536:
7966:
7868:George B. Wright (Republican) 43.2%
7548:
7380:
7345:Robert M. Briggs (Republican) 48.0%
7289:Conduce H. Gatch (Republican) 37.0%
6989:
6288:
6083:
5851:
5677:Thomas B. Church (Democratic) 42.2%
5417:
5242:
5217:Paul Whitin Jr. (Democratic) 33.83%
5110:
4863:John S. Sleeper (Democratic) 49.88%
4797:William D. Swan (Democratic) 38.92%
4676:
4403:
4057:
3969:
3730:
3693:
3512:Incumbent resigned October 5, 1863.
3414:
2875:
2716:
2506:
2466:
24:
16256:Labor history of the United States
15292:South Carolina readmitted to Union
15289:North Carolina readmitted to Union
15272:Impeachment managers investigation
15211:Constitutional conventions of 1867
14887:National Women's Rights Convention
10404:
10253:Washington Territory at-large
10116:New Mexico Territory at-large
9952:Delegate seated February 1, 1864.
7683:James W. Phelps (Democratic) 29.2%
4999:Benjamin Poole (Democratic) 38.83%
4097:
3450:
3254:
2727:
2694:
2667:
2645:
2581:
2559:
2519:
2479:
2416:
2354:
2235:
2206:
2164:
2086:
1919:
1908:
1853:
1819:
1744:
1700:
1612:
1580:
1549:
1466:
1179:
1138:
1128:
1117:
1042:
1009:
978:
946:
853:
788:
756:
701:
529:
431:convened on December 7, 1863. The
25:
18:United States House election, 1862
16401:
15497:United States expedition to Korea
15204:Reconstruction military districts
11317:
11179:104 (Spring–Summer 2011), 97–114.
8484:
8442:
8270:George W. Wood (Democratic) 33.7%
6929:
4739:William R. Easter (Unknown) 6.23%
4733:Daniel Fisher (Democratic) 23.21%
3243:Incumbent died November 24, 1862.
3073:Calvin Record (Democratic) 46.30%
2705:
2605:
2440:
2394:
2315:
2275:
2196:
2186:
2175:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2099:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1885:
1874:
1864:
1843:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1765:
1755:
1734:
1723:
1713:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1654:
1643:
1623:
1602:
1591:
1560:
1539:
1528:
1518:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1455:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1375:
1364:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1252:
1241:
1231:
1220:
1209:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1107:
1097:
1086:
1076:
1053:
1031:
1020:
999:
989:
968:
957:
926:
915:
905:
895:
884:
864:
843:
832:
822:
799:
778:
767:
733:
722:
712:
691:
15051:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
13345:African-American representatives
11665:
11265:. Macmillan Publishing Company.
10633:. February 18, 1863. p. 8.
10284:
10217:
10145:
10080:
10023:
9993:Nebraska Territory at-large
9961:
9904:
9835:
9804:Colorado Territory at-large
9729:
9655:
9602:
9549:
9488:
9435:
9322:
9261:
9209:
9134:
9091:
9022:
8904:
8859:
8709:
8641:
8595:John A. White (Democratic) 33.1%
8576:
8410:
8353:
8300:
8251:
8193:
8154:George Belden (Democratic) 47.6%
8135:
8082:
7973:
7912:
7849:
7796:
7724:
7655:
7555:
7496:
7387:
7326:
7270:
7217:
7156:
7090:
7027:
6328:
6234:
6181:
6112:
6095:
6039:
5972:
5898:
5783:
5727:
5658:
5590:
5520:
5464:
5342:
5249:
5198:
5117:
5046:
4980:
4911:
4844:
4778:
4714:
4636:
4604:
4555:
4488:
4435:
4334:
4285:
4236:
4187:
4130:
4013:
3885:
3775:
3756:
3737:
3598:
3529:
3462:
3387:
3378:Chauncey H. Snow (Unknown) 7.07%
3341:
3285:N. S. Ferris (Democratic) 41.06%
3266:
3193:
3120:
3054:
3037:Incumbent resigned May 26, 1862.
2987:
2923:
2848:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2684:
2669:
2668:
2647:
2646:
2607:
2606:
2583:
2582:
2561:
2560:
2521:
2520:
2481:
2480:
2441:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2396:
2395:
2356:
2355:
2316:
2277:
2276:
2237:
2236:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1886:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1561:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1010:
990:
980:
979:
969:
959:
958:
948:
947:
927:
917:
916:
906:
896:
886:
885:
865:
855:
854:
844:
834:
833:
823:
800:
790:
789:
779:
769:
768:
758:
757:
734:
724:
723:
713:
703:
702:
692:
427:before the first session of the
300:
284:
283:
215:
214:
207:
206:
117:
110:
39:
16053:Black Reconstruction in America
15926:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
15836:1876 State of the Union Address
15763:1875 State of the Union Address
15690:1874 State of the Union Address
15614:1873 State of the Union Address
15553:1872 State of the Union Address
15502:1871 State of the Union Address
15441:1870 State of the Union Address
15390:1869 State of the Union Address
15385:First transcontinental railroad
15324:1868 State of the Union Address
15231:1867 State of the Union Address
15066:1865 State of the Union Address
14991:1864 State of the Union Address
14965:1863 State of the Union Address
14874:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
11169:
11147:
11122:
11097:
11072:
11040:
11015:
10997:
10979:
10961:
10915:
10898:
10884:
10858:
10832:
10806:
10780:
10754:
10728:
10702:
10676:
10652:
10619:
10591:
10575:
10559:
10543:
10457:. U.S. House of Representatives
10422:
10413:
10394:
10385:
10376:
9895:Election was later overturned.
9344:(Unconditional Unionist) 44.28%
9335:(Unconditional Unionist) 55.72%
9289:(Unconditional Unionist) 12.95%
9274:(Unconditional Unionist) 57.86%
9222:(Unconditional Unionist) 93.02%
8385:
8332:
2023:
1508:
63:June 2, 1862 – November 3, 1863
15126:Petition for Universal Freedom
15107:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
10527:
10518:
10509:
10500:
10491:
10355:
10049:Nevada Territory at-large
10014:Incumbent re-elected in 1862.
9871:Dakota Territory at-large
8760:J. H. Woodward (Unknown) 0.0%
8754:William Sewall (Unknown) 0.2%
7677:(Independent Republican) 32.2%
6000:
3864:
2546:
2442:
2381:
2317:
2198:
2188:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1887:
1866:
1845:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1757:
1736:
1715:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1633:
1625:
1604:
1562:
1541:
1520:
1489:
1479:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1385:
1377:
1356:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1254:
1233:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1109:
1099:
1078:
1055:
991:
970:
928:
907:
897:
866:
845:
824:
801:
780:
735:
714:
693:
521:
346: Unconditional Union hold
340: Unconditional Union gain
87:93 seats needed for a majority
13:
1:
16390:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
16173:A Visit from the Old Mistress
15872:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
15738:Specie Payment Resumption Act
15363:Board of Indian Commissioners
15295:Louisiana readmitted to Union
15257:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
15121:Tennessee readmitted to Union
14955:Women's Loyal National League
13658:Straight-Out Democratic Party
13429:Confederate States of America
10905:Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898).
10435:
9936:Idaho Territory at-large
9783:
9772:
9383:
9372:
9165:
9154:
8795:
8784:
8526:
8515:
6979:
6968:
6278:
6267:
6156:
5841:
5830:
5802:John Moore (Democratic) 48.2%
5407:
5396:
4666:
4655:
4393:
4382:
3959:
3948:
3683:
3672:
3653:
3404:
3393:
2970:Incumbent died April 4, 1862.
2942:Athur Watson (Unknown) 43.03%
2865:
2854:
2632:
2262:
2151:
1895:
1570:
1445:
1322:
1190:
1063:
604:
525:
433:congressional reapportionment
353: Emancipation-Union gain
15799:Battle of the Little Bighorn
15283:Arkansas readmitted to Union
15189:Knights of the White Camelia
15151:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
15097:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
15071:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
15029:Special Field Orders No. 15
14852:Slavery in the United States
11366:1863 United States elections
11280:Moore, John L., ed. (1994).
10326:1862 United States elections
10181:Utah Territory at-large
9353:
9312:Unconditional Unionist gain.
9251:Unconditional Unionist gain.
9199:Unconditional Unionist gain.
9053:(Unconditional Union) 13.03%
9044:(Unconditional Union) 34.81%
9035:(Unconditional Union) 46.77%
8872:(Unconditional Union) 77.98%
8456:
5811:
4366:
3709:Plural district with 3 seats
3611:(Unconditional Union) 99.73%
3579:Incumbent died May 28, 1863.
3372:(Unconditional Union) 12.86%
3354:(Unconditional Union) 41.12%
3139:Edward Weir (Unknown) 43.61%
3133:(Unconditional Union) 55.67%
2936:(Unconditional Union) 54.91%
2341:
2302:
2222:
1960:
809:
542:transpired according to the
7:
16317:Race (human categorization)
15707:United States v. Cruikshank
15298:Alabama readmitted to Union
15286:Florida readmitted to Union
11495:Delaware at-large (special)
10455:"38th Congress (1863–1865)"
10343:38th United States Congress
10338:37th United States Congress
10319:
9889:Incumbent lost re-election.
9422:Incumbent lost re-election.
9062:(Unconditional Union) 5.40%
9009:Incumbent lost re-election.
8769:
8052:Incumbent lost re-election.
7783:Incumbent lost re-election.
7610:Incumbent lost re-election.
7466:Incumbent lost re-election.
7143:Incumbent lost re-election.
7077:Incumbent lost re-election.
6213:
6014:
5714:Incumbent lost re-election.
5373:
5104:Incumbent lost re-election.
4587:
4516:Mr. Greathouse (N/A) 10.05%
4317:
4109:
4000:Incumbent lost re-election.
3929:
3639:
3176:Incumbent died May 8, 1862.
1262:
678:
533:
429:38th United States Congress
10:
16406:
15518:General Mining Act of 1872
15487:New York custom house ring
15477:Meridian race riot of 1871
15421:Naturalization Act of 1870
10955:bioguideretro.congress.gov
10663:The Civil War in Louisiana
9764:
9357:
9138:
9013:Unconditional Union loss.
8850:Unconditional Union loss.
8773:
8500:
8496:
8474:
8460:
8446:
8389:
8336:
8283:
6953:
6947:
6933:
6217:
6160:
6099:
6018:
6004:
5815:
5377:
4640:
4591:
4538:
4501:(Union Association) 49.25%
4448:(Union Association) 94.16%
4370:
4321:
4272:
4223:
4166:
4162:
4113:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4069:
3933:
3868:
3657:
3643:
3629:
3625:
3332:Unconditional Union hold.
3111:Unconditional Union hold.
2914:Unconditional Union hold.
2830:
2592:
2216:
743:
16354:
16284:
16243:
16159:
16110:Been in the Storm So Long
16030:William Archibald Dunning
15990:The American Commonwealth
15958:
15951:
15880:
15844:
15771:
15698:
15660:Election Massacre of 1874
15622:
15561:
15510:
15449:
15398:
15368:Public Credit Act of 1869
15332:
15307:Fourth Reconstruction Act
15239:
15216:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
15166:
15079:
14999:
14973:
14960:New York City draft riots
14930:Emancipation Proclamation
14922:
14839:
14832:
14782:
13804:
13758:
13712:
13605:National Union Convention
13585:
13578:
13437:
13414:
13350:Reconstruction Amendments
13340:African-American senators
13245:
13238:
13175:
13139:
13073:
13012:
12746:
12369:
11982:
11971:
11726:
11648:
11543:
11480:
11377:
11244:. McFarland and Company.
10373:Including late elections.
9940:
9848:(Conservative Republican)
9779:
9776:
9773:
9638:
9585:
9471:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9303:
9242:
9190:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9076:
8976:
8962:
8948:
8934:
8889:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8279:
8118:
8065:
7941:
7832:
7525:
7479:
7352:
7253:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6274:
6271:
6268:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5763:
5500:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5231:
5224:
5181:
5072:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4525:(Bank of Commerce) 11.19%
4471:
4418:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4268:
3977:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3701:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3588:Unconditional Union gain.
3400:
3397:
3394:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2813:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
1070:
936:
874:
816:
638:
633:
626:
621:
614:
608:
605:
476:Unconditional Union Party
437:1860 United States census
359:
298:
223:
91:
80:
49:
37:
15826:Safe burglary conspiracy
15713:Civil Rights Act of 1875
15492:Civil service commission
15092:Memphis massacre of 1866
15087:Civil Rights Act of 1866
14903:Confiscation Act of 1862
14898:Confiscation Act of 1861
13653:Liberal Republican Party
13335:Conservative Republicans
13167:Third-party performances
10479:. University of Richmond
10348:
8470:
4534:
4510:(Union Committee) 29.52%
3704:California at-large
425:House of Representatives
351:
344:
338:
331:
325:
318:
312:
16322:Reconstruction Treaties
16141:A Nation Under Our Feet
16089:From Slavery to Freedom
15919:Williams v. Mississippi
15903:United States v. Harris
15794:Great Sioux War of 1876
15733:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
15635:Battle of Liberty Place
15523:Crédit Mobilier scandal
15472:Alcorn State University
15411:Enforcement Act of 1870
15277:Articles of impeachment
15184:Indian Peace Commission
15102:Swing Around the Circle
15039:Freedmen's Bureau bills
14881:Seneca Falls Convention
13610:Radical Democracy Party
13561:Freedman's Savings Bank
13190:Gubernatorial elections
11520:New York 14th (special)
11324:Office of the Historian
10277:
10210:
10138:
10073:
10016:
9954:
9897:
9828:
9722:
9648:
9595:
9542:
9481:
9428:
9315:
9254:
9202:
9084:
9015:
8897:
8852:
8702:
8634:
8586:Frederick E. Woodbridge
8569:
8244:
8186:
8128:
8075:
7905:
7842:
7789:
7717:
7648:
7489:
7319:
7263:
7210:
7149:
7083:
7020:
6943:
6321:
5965:
5891:
5776:
5720:
5651:
5583:
5513:
5457:
5335:
5191:
5039:
4973:
4904:
4837:
4771:
4707:
4481:
4478:Union Association gain.
4428:
4425:Union Association gain.
4219:
4006:
3591:
3522:
3455:
3334:
3259:
3186:
3113:
3047:
2980:
2916:
440:and left 58 vacancies.
16297:Forty acres and a mule
16020:Walter Lynwood Fleming
15805:United States v. Reese
15462:Second Enforcement Act
13692:Prohibition Convention
13424:Southern United States
13185:Presidential elections
10208:Incumbent re-elected.
9944:Territory established.
9826:Incumbent re-elected.
9749:Thomas Benton Stoddard
9697:Redistricted from the
8700:Incumbent re-elected.
8632:Incumbent re-elected.
8035:Redistricted from the
8025:Incumbent re-elected.
8008:Redistricted from the
7766:Redistricted from the
7646:Incumbent re-elected.
7629:Redistricted from the
7590:Redistricted from the
7546:Incumbent re-elected.
7449:Redistricted from the
7439:Incumbent re-elected.
7422:Redistricted from the
7317:Incumbent re-elected.
7018:Incumbent re-elected.
5940:Redistricted from the
5889:Incumbent re-elected.
5872:Redistricted from the
5697:Redistricted from the
5649:Incumbent re-elected.
5632:Redistricted from the
5562:Redistricted from the
5455:Incumbent re-elected.
5438:Redistricted from the
5333:Incumbent re-elected.
5315:Redistricted from the
5278:Redistricted from the
5152:Redistricted from the
5085:Redistricted from the
5037:Incumbent re-elected.
5019:Redistricted from the
4971:Incumbent re-elected.
4953:Redistricted from the
4902:Incumbent re-elected.
4883:Redistricted from the
4835:Incumbent re-elected.
4817:Redistricted from the
4705:Incumbent re-elected.
3980:Delaware at-large
3561:Delaware at-large
163:Pennsylvania 14th
16271:Civil rights movement
16207:The Birth of a Nation
15816:Centennial Exposition
15670:Black Hills Gold Rush
15585:Slaughter-House Cases
15457:Ku Klux Klan hearings
14935:General Order No. 143
13554:James Mitchell Ashley
11217:1993 39(2): 101–125.
11203:1971 95(3): 383–393.
10927:VT Elections Database
9924:John Blair Smith Todd
9877:John Blair Smith Todd
9714:Incumbent re-elected.
5957:Incumbent retired to
5747:Rowland E. Trowbridge
5693:Rowland E. Trowbridge
5305:Massachusetts 10
5238:(R) died May 8, 1862.
4931:Josiah Gardner Abbott
4035:(Unconditional Union)
3608:Nathaniel B. Smithers
2841:, and two during the
491:Springfield, Illinois
333: Republican hold
327: Republican gain
320: Democratic hold
314: Democratic gain
82:All 184 seats in the
15852:Electoral Commission
15728:Clifton Riot of 1875
15482:Treaty of Washington
15174:Tenure of Office Act
15132:National Labor Union
14847:American Indian Wars
13697:Electoral Commission
13687:Greenback Convention
13450:Free people of color
13390:Federal bureaucracy
13330:Moderate Republicans
12794:District of Columbia
11442:New Jersey (special)
11027:www.ourcampaigns.com
11009:www.ourcampaigns.com
10991:www.ourcampaigns.com
10973:www.ourcampaigns.com
9761:Non-voting delegates
9639:None (new district)
9586:None (new district)
9472:None (new district)
9299:West Virginia 3
9271:William G. Brown Sr.
9238:West Virginia 2
9186:West Virginia 1
9129:non-voting delegates
9123:Washington Territory
9101:Christopher Grafflin
8661:Charles N. Davenport
8491:non-voting delegates
8119:None (new district)
8066:None (new district)
7884:Harrison G. O. Blake
7833:None (new district)
7480:None (new district)
7254:None (new district)
7176:Clement Vallandigham
7128:Clement Vallandigham
7047:William S. Groesbeck
6348:Richard C. McCormick
6151:non-voting delegates
6145:New Mexico Territory
6090:non-voting delegates
6078:non-voting delegates
5982:Ignatius L. Donnelly
5959:run for U.S. senator
5484:Ebenezer J. Penniman
5227:Massachusetts 9
5177:Massachusetts 8
5075:Massachusetts 7
5009:Massachusetts 6
4943:Massachusetts 5
4873:Massachusetts 4
4807:Massachusetts 3
4749:Massachusetts 2
4687:Massachusetts 1
4455:John Edward Bouligny
4104:non-voting delegates
4064:non-voting delegates
3924:non-voting delegates
3158:Massachusetts 9
2217:Secessionist States
16201:D. W. Griffith
16186:The Leopard's Spots
16076:The American Crisis
16010:Columbia University
15977:The Prostrate State
15971:James Shepherd Pike
15888:Posse Comitatus Act
15811:Trader post scandal
15599:Coinage Act of 1873
15373:Black Friday (1869)
15221:Peonage Act of 1867
15199:Reconstruction Acts
15179:Command of Army Act
14914:Militia Act of 1862
13325:Radical Republicans
13273:Rutherford B. Hayes
10607:. December 12, 1862
10033:Samuel Gordon Daily
9999:Samuel Gordon Daily
9983:(Democratic) 47.44%
9926:(Democratic) 49.49%
9917:(Republican) 50.51%
9612:Charles A. Eldredge
7934:(Republican) 49.91%
7925:(Democratic) 50.09%
7699:Valentine B. Horton
7586:Samuel T. Worcester
7575:Samuel T. Worcester
7445:Samuel Shellabarger
7407:Samuel Shellabarger
7361:Richard A. Harrison
7280:Francis C. Le Blond
7037:George H. Pendleton
7006:George H. Pendleton
6350:(Republican) 43.92%
6341:(Democratic) 56.08%
5918:Andrew G. Chatfield
5737:Augustus C. Baldwin
5364:(Democratic) 43.71%
5355:(Republican) 56.29%
5262:(Republican) 99.23%
5259:William B. Washburn
5211:(Republican) 66.17%
5130:(Republican) 55.17%
5059:(Republican) 56.92%
4993:(Republican) 61.17%
4933:(Democratic) 47.87%
4924:(Republican) 52.13%
4857:(Republican) 50.12%
4791:(Republican) 61.08%
4727:(Republican) 72.53%
4508:Edward Henry Durell
3813:Ninian E. Whiteside
3806:(Independent) 13.4%
3797:(Independent) 13.4%
3542:(Democratic) 56.61%
3363:(Republican) 38.95%
3279:(Republican) 56.52%
3215:(Democratic) 33.64%
3206:(Republican) 66.36%
3067:(Republican) 53.70%
3009:(Republican) 48.37%
3000:(Democratic) 51.64%
2952:Pennsylvania 7
2805:Unconditional Union
640:Unconditional Union
595:Unconditional Union
551:
260:Last election
252:Unconditional Union
177:Last election
158:Leader's seat
133:(lost re-election)
34:
16220:Gone with the Wind
16083:John Hope Franklin
15939:Disenfranchisement
15911:Plessy v. Ferguson
15895:Civil Rights Cases
15857:Compromise of 1877
15748:Wheeler Compromise
15665:Vicksburg massacre
15650:Timber Culture Act
15640:Coushatta massacre
15579:Timber Culture Act
15533:Star Route scandal
15416:Justice Department
15313:Georgia v. Stanton
15302:Opelousas massacre
14893:American Civil War
13702:Compromise of 1877
13404:Justice Department
13368:Federal judiciary
13247:Federal government
13232:Reconstruction era
12747:Elections by state
11727:Elections spanning
11432:Missouri (special)
11397:Illinois (special)
10820:. January 11, 2010
10794:. January 11, 2010
10768:. January 11, 2010
10742:. January 11, 2010
10716:. January 11, 2010
10690:. January 11, 2010
10631:The New York Times
10604:The New York Times
10294:George Edward Cole
10271:Incumbent retired.
10259:William H. Wallace
10134:Incumbent retired.
10090:Gordon Newell Mott
9971:William H. Wallace
9751:(Democratic) 42.8%
9742:(Republican) 57.2%
9677:(Republican) 47.6%
9668:(Democratic) 52.4%
9624:(Republican) 38.5%
9615:(Democratic) 61.5%
9571:(Democratic) 42.9%
9562:(Republican) 57.1%
9538:Incumbent retired.
9510:(Democratic) 45.6%
9501:(Republican) 54.4%
9457:(Republican) 44.4%
9448:(Democratic) 55.6%
8914:Lucius H. Chandler
8735:George J. Stannard
8722:(Republican) 71.0%
8663:(Democratic) 29.5%
8654:(Republican) 70.4%
8589:(Republican) 62.3%
8565:Incumbent retired.
8422:. You can help by
8365:. You can help by
8312:. You can help by
8264:(Republican) 66.3%
8240:Incumbent retired.
8206:(Republican) 69.0%
8182:Incumbent retired.
8148:(Republican) 52.4%
8104:(Republican) 44.8%
8095:(Democratic) 55.2%
7995:(Republican) 47.1%
7986:(Democratic) 52.9%
7962:Incumbent retired.
7899:Incumbent retired.
7862:(Democratic) 56.8%
7818:(Republican) 37.1%
7809:(Democratic) 62.9%
7746:(Republican) 43.8%
7737:(Democratic) 56.2%
7711:Incumbent retired.
7668:(Republican) 38.6%
7577:(Republican) 47.2%
7568:(Democratic) 52.8%
7518:(Republican) 49.0%
7509:(Democratic) 51.0%
7409:(Republican) 49.3%
7400:(Democratic) 50.7%
7376:Incumbent retired.
7339:(Democratic) 52.0%
7283:(Democratic) 63.0%
7239:(Republican) 48.0%
7230:(Democratic) 52.0%
7206:Incumbent retired.
7178:(Democratic) 47.5%
7169:(Republican) 52.5%
7112:(Republican) 49.5%
7103:(Democratic) 50.5%
7049:(Republican) 46.0%
7040:(Democratic) 54.0%
6317:Incumbent retired.
6246:. You can help by
6193:. You can help by
6124:. You can help by
6072:Nebraska Territory
6051:. You can help by
5985:(Republican) 58.5%
5920:(Democratic) 41.8%
5911:(Republican) 58.2%
5796:(Republican) 51.8%
5749:(Republican) 49.4%
5740:(Democratic) 50.6%
5671:(Republican) 57.8%
5668:Francis W. Kellogg
5628:Francis W. Kellogg
5612:(Democratic) 48.2%
5610:Bradley F. Granger
5603:(Republican) 51.8%
5558:Bradley F. Granger
5542:(Democratic) 44.6%
5533:(Republican) 55.4%
5486:(Democratic) 49.6%
5477:(Republican) 50.4%
5474:Fernando C. Beaman
5434:Fernando C. Beaman
5296:Incumbent retired.
5182:Vacant (new seat)
5168:Incumbent retired.
5137:Benjamin F. Thomas
5127:George S. Boutwell
5081:Benjamin F. Thomas
4767:Incumbent retired.
4616:. You can help by
4567:. You can help by
4346:. You can help by
4297:. You can help by
4248:. You can help by
4199:. You can help by
4142:. You can help by
3918:Colorado Territory
3897:. You can help by
3856:Incumbent retired.
3836:Incumbent retired.
3815:(Democratic) 13.4%
3788:(Republican) 19.9%
3769:(Republican) 19.9%
3726:Incumbent retired.
3585:November 19, 1863.
3484:(Democratic) 42.7%
3475:(Republican) 57.3%
3294:(Democratic) 2.01%
3249:December 30, 1862.
3064:T. A. D. Fessenden
3043:September 8, 1862.
2031:September 2, 1863
1968:September 1, 1863
751:September 8, 1862
549:
516:Election summaries
470:Cincinnati Gazette
414:American Civil War
32:
16367:
16366:
16350:
16349:
16276:American frontier
16130:Kenneth M. Stampp
15947:
15946:
15789:Ellenton massacre
15630:Brooks–Baxter War
15379:Ex parte McCardle
15145:Ex parte Milligan
15034:Freedmen's Bureau
14950:National Bank Act
14828:
14827:
13663:Victoria Woodhull
13574:
13573:
13445:African Americans
13416:State governments
13399:Freedmen's Bureau
13198:
13197:
13162:Special elections
13074:Speaker elections
12742:
12741:
11683:
11682:
11402:Indiana (special)
11215:Civil War History
10317:
10316:
10227:John M. Bernhisel
10187:John M. Bernhisel
10136:Republican hold.
10122:John Sebrie Watts
9845:Hiram Pitt Bennet
9810:Hiram Pitt Bennet
9758:
9757:
9540:Republican hold.
9351:
9350:
9120:
9119:
9051:John S. Gallagher
8875:Scattering 22.02%
8767:
8766:
8670:Peter T. Washburn
8651:Justin S. Morrill
8620:Justin S. Morrill
8604:(Republican) 2.1%
8567:Republican hold.
8440:
8439:
8383:
8382:
8330:
8329:
8277:
8276:
8261:James A. Garfield
8242:Republican hold.
8203:Rufus P. Spalding
8184:Republican hold.
8145:Ephraim R. Eckley
8054:Republican loss.
8031:William P. Cutler
7993:William P. Cutler
7964:Democratic loss.
7744:Hezekiah S. Bundy
7734:Wells A. Hutchins
7612:Republican loss.
7468:Republican loss.
7208:Democratic hold.
7166:Robert C. Schenck
6927:
6926:
6338:Henry G. Stebbins
6319:Democratic hold.
6264:
6263:
6211:
6210:
6142:
6141:
6069:
6068:
5998:
5997:
5963:Republican hold.
5943:at-large district
5875:at-large district
5809:
5808:
5581:Republican hold.
5371:
5370:
5362:Chester W. Chapin
5322:
5298:Republican loss.
5285:
5240:Republican hold.
5170:Republican loss.
5159:
5101:
5092:
5026:
4960:
4899:
4890:
4854:Alexander H. Rice
4824:
4813:Alexander H. Rice
4769:Republican hold.
4634:
4633:
4585:
4584:
4532:
4531:
4445:Benjamin Flanders
4364:
4363:
4315:
4314:
4266:
4265:
4217:
4216:
4160:
4159:
4055:
4054:
3915:
3914:
3862:
3861:
3858:Republican hold.
3838:Republican hold.
3785:Thomas B. Shannon
3728:Republican hold.
3623:
3622:
3520:Democratic hold.
3518:November 3, 1863.
3482:Charles S. Benton
3472:Walter D. McIndoe
3385:
3384:
3330:January 15, 1863.
3292:Charles S. Benton
3276:Walter D. McIndoe
3184:Republican hold.
3182:November 4, 1862.
3109:October 27, 1862.
3045:Republican hold.
3025:Charles W. Walton
2978:Democratic hold.
2827:Special elections
2824:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2754:
2753:
2159:November 3, 1863
2094:October 22, 1863
1071:November 1, 1862
817:October 14, 1862
618:(Reapportionment)
601:
600:
454:industrialization
406:
405:
402:
401:
294:
293:
280:Seat change
203:Seat change
76:
75:
16:(Redirected from
16397:
16233:Race and Reunion
16180:Thomas Dixon Jr.
16070:William R. Brock
16060:C. Vann Woodward
16047:W. E. B. Du Bois
16037:Charles A. Beard
15997:Claude G. Bowers
15956:
15955:
15779:Hamburg massacre
15758:Pratt & Boyd
15723:Mississippi Plan
15680:Anti-Moiety Acts
15675:Sanborn incident
15467:Ku Klux Klan Act
15138:Ex parte Garland
14945:Ten percent plan
14837:
14836:
13583:
13582:
13534:Thaddeus Stevens
13519:Republican Party
13512:Samuel J. Tilden
13502:Bourbon Democrat
13497:Democratic Party
13268:Ulysses S. Grant
13243:
13242:
13225:
13218:
13211:
13202:
13201:
13180:Senate elections
11980:
11979:
11974:in a single year
11710:
11703:
11696:
11687:
11686:
11675:
11667:
11659:
11354:
11347:
11340:
11331:
11330:
11313:
11311:
11309:
11297:
11276:
11255:
11163:
11162:
11159:www.usgennet.org
11151:
11145:
11144:
11142:
11140:
11134:OurCampaigns.com
11126:
11120:
11119:
11117:
11115:
11109:OurCampaigns.com
11101:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11084:OurCampaigns.com
11076:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11060:on April 5, 2012
11059:
11052:
11044:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11033:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10983:
10977:
10976:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10947:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10933:
10919:
10913:
10912:
10902:
10896:
10895:
10888:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10877:
10862:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10836:
10830:
10829:
10827:
10825:
10810:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10732:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10721:
10706:
10700:
10699:
10697:
10695:
10680:
10674:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10645:
10623:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10612:
10595:
10589:
10579:
10573:
10563:
10557:
10547:
10541:
10531:
10525:
10522:
10516:
10513:
10507:
10504:
10498:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10484:
10473:
10467:
10466:
10464:
10462:
10451:
10429:
10426:
10420:
10417:
10411:
10408:
10402:
10398:
10392:
10389:
10383:
10380:
10374:
10371:
10362:
10359:
10310:
10306:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10283:
10274:Democratic gain.
10255:
10243:
10239:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10216:
10201:
10183:
10171:
10167:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10144:
10118:
10106:
10102:
10087:
10084:
10083:
10079:
10070:Republican gain.
10055:John Cradlebaugh
10051:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10010:
9995:
9979:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9960:
9941:None (new seat)
9938:
9922:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9903:
9892:Republican gain.
9873:
9861:
9857:
9842:
9839:
9838:
9834:
9806:
9771:
9770:
9747:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9728:
9703:
9702:
9689:
9687:Wisconsin 6
9675:Edward L. Browne
9673:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9654:
9645:Democratic gain.
9636:
9634:Wisconsin 5
9620:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9601:
9592:Democratic gain.
9583:
9581:Wisconsin 4
9569:Philemon Simpson
9567:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9548:
9522:
9520:Wisconsin 3
9508:Joshua J. Guppey
9506:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9478:Republican gain.
9469:
9467:Wisconsin 2
9453:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9434:
9425:Democratic gain.
9406:
9404:Wisconsin 1
9371:
9370:
9340:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9321:
9301:
9285:
9279:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9240:
9227:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9208:
9188:
9153:
9152:
9113:(Unknown) 14.93%
9109:
9104:(Unknown) 85.08%
9098:
9095:
9094:
9090:
9074:
9060:Charles H. Upton
9058:
9049:
9040:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9021:
9005:
8988:
8974:
8960:
8946:
8932:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8903:
8887:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8858:
8844:
8838:
8818:
8783:
8782:
8759:
8753:
8746:
8733:
8727:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8684:
8668:
8659:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8640:
8616:
8602:Loyal C. Kellogg
8600:
8594:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8549:
8514:
8513:
8435:
8432:
8414:
8407:
8378:
8375:
8357:
8350:
8325:
8322:
8304:
8297:
8269:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8228:Albert G. Riddle
8224:
8211:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8192:
8166:
8153:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8125:Republican gain.
8116:
8100:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8081:
8072:Democratic gain.
8063:
8041:
8040:
8014:
8013:
7991:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7946:
7930:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7911:
7902:Democratic gain.
7895:
7880:
7867:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7848:
7839:Democratic gain.
7830:
7816:Carey A. Trimble
7814:
7806:William E. Finck
7803:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7786:Democratic gain.
7772:
7771:
7762:Carey A. Trimble
7758:
7742:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7723:
7714:Democratic gain.
7695:
7682:
7673:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7635:
7634:
7621:
7606:
7596:
7595:
7573:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7554:
7530:
7514:
7506:William Johnston
7503:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7486:Democratic gain.
7477:
7455:
7454:
7428:
7427:
7405:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7372:
7357:
7344:
7336:Chilton A. White
7333:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7305:Chilton A. White
7301:
7288:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7260:Democratic gain.
7251:
7235:
7227:John F. McKinney
7224:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7190:
7174:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7146:Republican gain.
7139:
7124:
7108:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7089:
7080:Democratic gain.
7061:
7045:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7002:
6967:
6966:
6913:
6911:New York 31
6894:
6892:New York 30
6875:
6873:New York 29
6856:
6854:New York 28
6837:
6835:New York 27
6818:
6816:New York 26
6799:
6797:New York 25
6780:
6778:New York 24
6761:
6759:New York 23
6742:
6740:New York 22
6723:
6721:New York 21
6704:
6702:New York 20
6685:
6683:New York 19
6666:
6664:New York 18
6647:
6645:New York 17
6628:
6626:New York 16
6609:
6607:New York 15
6590:
6588:New York 14
6571:
6569:New York 13
6552:
6550:New York 12
6533:
6531:New York 11
6514:
6512:New York 10
6495:
6476:
6457:
6438:
6419:
6400:
6381:
6362:
6346:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6301:
6266:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6238:
6231:
6206:
6203:
6185:
6178:
6137:
6134:
6116:
6109:
6084:Nevada Territory
6064:
6061:
6043:
6036:
5990:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5946:
5945:
5932:
5930:Minnesota 2
5916:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5878:
5877:
5864:
5862:Minnesota 1
5829:
5828:
5801:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5773:Republican gain.
5767:
5761:
5745:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5717:Democratic gain.
5703:
5702:
5689:
5676:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5638:
5637:
5624:
5608:
5600:John W. Longyear
5597:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5568:
5567:
5554:
5538:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5510:Republican gain.
5504:
5498:
5482:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5444:
5443:
5430:
5395:
5394:
5360:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5320:
5314:
5307:
5283:
5277:
5265:Scattering 0.77%
5256:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5236:Goldsmith Bailey
5229:
5216:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5188:Republican gain.
5179:
5157:
5151:
5148:Charles R. Train
5135:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5107:Republican gain.
5099:
5090:
5084:
5077:
5064:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5024:
5018:
5011:
4998:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4958:
4952:
4945:
4929:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4897:
4888:
4882:
4875:
4862:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4822:
4816:
4809:
4796:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4755:James Buffington
4751:
4738:
4732:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4689:
4654:
4653:
4629:
4626:
4608:
4601:
4580:
4577:
4559:
4552:
4521:
4515:
4506:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4469:
4467:Louisiana 2
4457:(Unionist) 5.84%
4453:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4416:
4414:Louisiana 1
4381:
4380:
4359:
4356:
4338:
4331:
4310:
4307:
4289:
4282:
4261:
4258:
4240:
4233:
4212:
4209:
4191:
4184:
4155:
4152:
4134:
4127:
4058:Dakota Territory
4048:
4044:
4033:George P. Fisher
4031:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4003:Democratic gain.
3986:George P. Fisher
3982:
3947:
3946:
3910:
3907:
3889:
3882:
3844:Frederick F. Low
3824:Aaron A. Sargent
3811:
3802:
3793:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3750:(Republican) 20%
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3710:
3706:
3671:
3670:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3563:
3547:
3539:John V. L. Pruyn
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3496:
3494:New York 14
3480:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3447:Republican hold.
3427:
3425:Wisconsin 6
3392:
3391:
3377:
3370:Charles H. Upton
3368:
3359:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3310:Charles H. Upton
3306:
3290:
3284:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3251:Republican hold.
3227:
3225:Wisconsin 2
3211:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3164:Goldsmith Bailey
3160:
3144:
3138:
3130:George H. Yeaman
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3089:James S. Jackson
3085:
3072:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3021:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2958:Thomas B. Cooper
2954:
2941:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2888:
2853:
2852:
2806:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2672:
2671:
2650:
2649:
2610:
2609:
2586:
2585:
2564:
2563:
2524:
2523:
2484:
2483:
2445:
2444:
2421:
2420:
2399:
2398:
2359:
2358:
2320:
2319:
2280:
2279:
2240:
2239:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2145:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1198:November 4, 1862
1184:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1013:
994:
993:
983:
982:
973:
972:
962:
961:
951:
950:
931:
930:
920:
919:
910:
909:
900:
899:
889:
888:
869:
868:
858:
857:
848:
847:
837:
836:
827:
826:
804:
803:
793:
792:
783:
782:
772:
771:
761:
760:
738:
737:
727:
726:
717:
716:
706:
705:
696:
695:
619:
603:
602:
597:
590:
581:
552:
548:
456:and destructive
362:
354:
352:
347:
345:
341:
339:
334:
332:
328:
326:
321:
319:
315:
313:
304:
287:
286:
218:
217:
210:
209:
172:
165:
121:
114:
93:
92:
70:
58:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
35:
31:
21:
16405:
16404:
16400:
16399:
16398:
16396:
16395:
16394:
16370:
16369:
16368:
16363:
16346:
16337:White supremacy
16280:
16239:
16227:David W. Blight
16155:
16065:Joel Williamson
16042:Howard K. Beale
15943:
15932:Giles v. Harris
15876:
15867:Desert Land Act
15840:
15767:
15694:
15618:
15604:Long Depression
15574:Colfax massacre
15557:
15538:Salary Grab Act
15506:
15445:
15426:Kirk–Holden war
15394:
15328:
15235:
15162:
15075:
15056:Shaw University
14995:
14981:Wade–Davis Bill
14969:
14918:
14824:
14778:
13800:
13754:
13708:
13588:
13570:
13507:Horatio Seymour
13433:
13417:
13410:
13258:Abraham Lincoln
13248:
13234:
13229:
13199:
13194:
13171:
13135:
13069:
13008:
12738:
12371:
12365:
11988:
11986:
11984:
11976:(starting 1880)
11975:
11973:
11967:
11730:
11728:
11722:
11714:
11684:
11679:
11644:
11545:State governors
11539:
11476:
11373:
11358:
11320:
11307:
11305:
11300:
11294:
11273:
11252:
11192:Nevins, Allan.
11172:
11167:
11166:
11153:
11152:
11148:
11138:
11136:
11128:
11127:
11123:
11113:
11111:
11103:
11102:
11098:
11088:
11086:
11078:
11077:
11073:
11063:
11061:
11057:
11050:
11046:
11045:
11041:
11031:
11029:
11021:
11020:
11016:
11003:
11002:
10998:
10985:
10984:
10980:
10967:
10966:
10962:
10949:
10948:
10941:
10931:
10929:
10921:
10920:
10916:
10903:
10899:
10890:
10889:
10885:
10875:
10873:
10872:. July 22, 2008
10864:
10863:
10859:
10849:
10847:
10846:. July 22, 2008
10838:
10837:
10833:
10823:
10821:
10812:
10811:
10807:
10797:
10795:
10786:
10785:
10781:
10771:
10769:
10760:
10759:
10755:
10745:
10743:
10734:
10733:
10729:
10719:
10717:
10708:
10707:
10703:
10693:
10691:
10682:
10681:
10677:
10659:John D. Winters
10657:
10653:
10643:
10641:
10625:
10624:
10620:
10610:
10608:
10597:
10596:
10592:
10580:
10576:
10564:
10560:
10548:
10544:
10532:
10528:
10523:
10519:
10514:
10510:
10506:Voegeli (1963).
10505:
10501:
10496:
10492:
10482:
10480:
10475:
10474:
10470:
10460:
10458:
10453:
10452:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10432:
10427:
10423:
10418:
10414:
10409:
10405:
10399:
10395:
10390:
10386:
10381:
10377:
10372:
10365:
10360:
10356:
10351:
10322:
10313:
10300:
10289:
10285:
10281:
10272:
10246:
10233:
10222:
10218:
10214:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10174:
10161:
10155:Francisco Perea
10150:
10146:
10142:
10135:
10109:
10096:
10085:
10081:
10077:
10068:
10042:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10008:
9986:
9981:John M. Cannady
9977:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9951:
9947:
9945:
9929:
9920:
9909:
9905:
9901:
9894:
9890:
9864:
9851:
9840:
9836:
9832:
9816:
9769:
9763:
9754:
9745:
9739:Luther Hanchett
9734:
9730:
9726:
9715:
9696:
9695:
9693:Luther Hanchett
9680:
9671:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9643:
9627:
9622:Edward S. Bragg
9618:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9590:
9574:
9565:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9539:
9513:
9504:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9476:
9460:
9451:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9423:
9362:
9356:
9347:
9342:Daniel E. Frost
9338:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9310:
9292:
9287:William B. Zinn
9283:
9277:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9249:
9231:
9225:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9197:
9147:
9137:
9125:
9116:
9111:Joseph S. Wheat
9107:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9072:Virginia 8
9065:
9056:
9047:
9038:
9032:Bethuel Kitchen
9027:
9023:
9019:
9012:
9010:
9003:
8997:
8986:Virginia 7
8972:Virginia 6
8958:Virginia 5
8944:Virginia 4
8930:Virginia 3
8923:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8885:Virginia 2
8878:
8864:
8860:
8856:
8849:
8842:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8827:
8816:Virginia 1
8778:
8772:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8737:(Unionist) 2.4%
8731:
8725:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8675:
8672:(Write-in) 0.0%
8666:
8657:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8607:
8598:
8592:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8566:
8509:
8499:
8487:
8479:
8473:
8465:
8459:
8451:
8445:
8436:
8430:
8427:
8420:needs expansion
8402:
8388:
8379:
8373:
8370:
8363:needs expansion
8345:
8335:
8326:
8320:
8317:
8310:needs expansion
8292:
8282:
8273:
8267:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8241:
8215:
8209:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8183:
8170:Sidney Edgerton
8157:
8151:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8123:
8107:
8098:
8092:Joseph W. White
8087:
8083:
8079:
8070:
8053:
8034:
8033:
8007:
8006:
8004:James R. Morris
7998:
7989:
7983:James R. Morris
7978:
7974:
7970:
7963:
7950:Robert H. Nugen
7937:
7928:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7900:
7893:
7871:
7865:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7837:
7821:
7812:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7784:
7765:
7764:
7749:
7740:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7712:
7686:
7680:
7671:
7665:James M. Ashley
7660:
7656:
7652:
7628:
7627:
7625:James M. Ashley
7611:
7604:
7589:
7588:
7580:
7571:
7565:Warren P. Noble
7560:
7556:
7552:
7534:Warren P. Noble
7521:
7516:James H. Godman
7512:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7484:
7467:
7448:
7447:
7421:
7420:
7412:
7403:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7378:Unionist loss.
7377:
7370:
7348:
7342:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7292:
7286:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7258:
7242:
7237:William H. West
7233:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7207:
7181:
7172:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7144:
7137:
7115:
7106:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7078:
7052:
7043:
7032:
7028:
7024:
6962:
6952:
6946:
6938:
6932:
6493:New York 9
6474:New York 8
6455:New York 7
6436:New York 6
6417:New York 5
6398:New York 4
6379:New York 3
6360:New York 2
6353:
6344:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6318:
6305:Edward H. Smith
6299:New York 1
6260:
6254:
6251:
6244:needs expansion
6226:
6216:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6191:needs expansion
6173:
6159:
6147:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6122:needs expansion
6104:
6098:
6086:
6074:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6049:needs expansion
6031:
6017:
6009:
6003:
5994:
5988:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5939:
5938:
5923:
5914:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5871:
5870:
5824:
5814:
5805:
5799:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5771:
5765:
5759:Michigan 6
5752:
5743:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5715:
5696:
5695:
5687:Michigan 5
5680:
5674:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5631:
5630:
5622:Michigan 4
5615:
5606:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5561:
5560:
5552:Michigan 3
5545:
5536:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5508:
5502:
5496:Michigan 2
5489:
5480:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5437:
5436:
5428:Michigan 1
5390:
5376:
5367:
5358:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5313:
5297:
5276:
5268:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5220:
5214:
5208:John D. Baldwin
5203:
5199:
5195:
5186:
5169:
5150:
5142:
5133:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5105:
5083:
5068:
5062:
5056:Daniel W. Gooch
5051:
5047:
5043:
5017:
5015:Daniel W. Gooch
5002:
4996:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4951:
4936:
4927:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4881:
4866:
4860:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4815:
4800:
4794:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:Thomas D. Eliot
4719:
4715:
4711:
4693:Thomas D. Eliot
4649:
4639:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4614:needs expansion
4596:
4590:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4565:needs expansion
4547:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4513:
4504:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4476:
4460:
4451:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4423:
4375:
4369:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4344:needs expansion
4326:
4320:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4295:needs expansion
4277:
4271:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4246:needs expansion
4228:
4222:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4197:needs expansion
4179:
4165:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4140:needs expansion
4122:
4112:
4100:
4098:Idaho Territory
4092:
4086:
4078:
4072:
4060:
4051:
4038:
4029:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4001:
3991:
3942:
3932:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3895:needs expansion
3877:
3867:
3857:
3837:
3818:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3708:
3707:
3662:
3656:
3648:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3619:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3586:
3580:
3554:
3545:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3513:
3500:Erastus Corning
3487:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3431:Luther Hanchett
3390:
3381:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3325:
3315:
3304:Virginia 7
3297:
3288:
3282:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3231:Luther Hanchett
3218:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3177:
3151:
3148:(Unknown) 0.72%
3146:Archibald Dixon
3142:
3136:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3094:
3083:Kentucky 2
3076:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3012:
3003:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2971:
2945:
2939:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2912:March 15, 1862.
2907:
2897:
2886:Virginia 1
2851:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2783:
1903:August 3, 1863
1708:March 10, 1863
1199:
629:
617:
616:
593:
586:
577:
540:Reapportionment
518:
421:Abraham Lincoln
394:
392:Schuyler Colfax
389:
376:
371:
369:before election
360:
355:
350:
349:
348:
343:
342:
337:
336:
335:
330:
329:
324:
323:
322:
317:
316:
311:
310:
309:
299:
270:Seats won
224:
190:Seats won
132:
86:
81:
69:1864 & 1865
68:
57:1860 & 1861
56:
45:
40:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16403:
16393:
16392:
16387:
16382:
16365:
16364:
16362:
16361:
16355:
16352:
16351:
16348:
16347:
16345:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16288:
16286:
16282:
16281:
16279:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16247:
16245:
16241:
16240:
16238:
16237:
16229:
16224:
16216:
16211:
16203:
16198:
16190:
16182:
16177:
16169:
16163:
16161:
16157:
16156:
16154:
16153:
16145:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16119:
16114:
16106:
16101:
16093:
16085:
16080:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16049:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16033:
16032:
16025:Dunning School
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16003:The Tragic Era
15999:
15994:
15986:
15981:
15973:
15968:
15962:
15960:
15959:Historiography
15953:
15949:
15948:
15945:
15944:
15942:
15941:
15936:
15928:
15923:
15915:
15907:
15899:
15891:
15884:
15882:
15878:
15877:
15875:
15874:
15869:
15864:
15859:
15854:
15848:
15846:
15842:
15841:
15839:
15838:
15833:
15831:1876 elections
15828:
15823:
15818:
15813:
15808:
15801:
15796:
15791:
15786:
15781:
15775:
15773:
15769:
15768:
15766:
15765:
15760:
15755:
15750:
15745:
15740:
15735:
15730:
15725:
15720:
15715:
15710:
15702:
15700:
15696:
15695:
15693:
15692:
15687:
15685:1874 elections
15682:
15677:
15672:
15667:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15642:
15637:
15632:
15626:
15624:
15620:
15619:
15617:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15588:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15565:
15563:
15559:
15558:
15556:
15555:
15550:
15548:1872 elections
15545:
15540:
15535:
15530:
15525:
15520:
15514:
15512:
15508:
15507:
15505:
15504:
15499:
15494:
15489:
15484:
15479:
15474:
15469:
15464:
15459:
15453:
15451:
15447:
15446:
15444:
15443:
15438:
15436:1870 elections
15433:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15413:
15408:
15406:15th Amendment
15402:
15400:
15396:
15395:
15393:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15347:
15342:
15336:
15334:
15330:
15329:
15327:
15326:
15321:
15319:1868 elections
15316:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15296:
15293:
15290:
15287:
15284:
15281:
15280:
15279:
15274:
15269:
15264:
15254:
15249:
15247:14th Amendment
15243:
15241:
15237:
15236:
15234:
15233:
15228:
15223:
15218:
15213:
15208:
15207:
15206:
15196:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15176:
15170:
15168:
15164:
15163:
15161:
15160:
15158:1866 elections
15154:
15153:
15148:
15141:
15134:
15129:
15122:
15119:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15099:
15094:
15089:
15083:
15081:
15077:
15076:
15074:
15073:
15068:
15063:
15058:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15042:
15041:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15020:
15019:
15009:
15007:13th Amendment
15003:
15001:
14997:
14996:
14994:
14993:
14988:
14986:1864 elections
14983:
14977:
14975:
14971:
14970:
14968:
14967:
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14957:
14952:
14947:
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14937:
14932:
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14924:
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14911:
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14884:
14878:
14870:
14862:
14854:
14849:
14843:
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14834:
14830:
14829:
14826:
14825:
14823:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14797:
14792:
14786:
14784:
14783:U.S. elections
14780:
14779:
14777:
14776:
14775:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14744:
14739:
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14709:
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14696:
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14683:
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14636:
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14621:
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14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14549:
14540:
14539:
14538:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14522:
14517:
14512:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14492:
14483:
14482:
14481:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14405:
14396:
14395:
14394:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14329:
14328:
14327:
14326:
14321:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14276:
14271:
14262:
14261:
14260:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14195:
14194:
14193:
14192:
14187:
14182:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14113:
14112:
14111:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14061:
14060:
14059:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
13999:
13998:
13997:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13942:
13941:
13940:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13880:
13879:
13878:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13808:
13806:
13802:
13801:
13799:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13762:
13760:
13756:
13755:
13753:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13716:
13714:
13710:
13709:
13707:
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13705:
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13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
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13668:
13667:
13666:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13634:
13633:
13632:
13631:
13626:
13615:
13614:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13580:
13576:
13575:
13572:
13571:
13569:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13557:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13539:Lyman Trumbull
13536:
13531:
13529:Charles Sumner
13526:
13516:
13515:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13463:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13441:
13439:
13435:
13434:
13432:
13431:
13426:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13412:
13411:
13409:
13408:
13407:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13387:
13386:
13385:
13384:
13379:
13374:
13365:
13364:
13363:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13278:
13277:
13276:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13263:Andrew Johnson
13260:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13240:
13236:
13235:
13228:
13227:
13220:
13213:
13205:
13196:
13195:
13193:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13176:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13143:
13141:
13137:
13136:
13134:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13077:
13075:
13071:
13070:
13068:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12954:South Carolina
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12919:North Carolina
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12750:
12748:
12744:
12743:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12375:
12373:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
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12318:
12313:
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12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
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12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11992:
11990:
11977:
11972:Elections held
11969:
11968:
11966:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11734:
11732:
11731:(through 1879)
11724:
11723:
11713:
11712:
11705:
11698:
11690:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11677:
11669:
11661:
11652:
11650:
11646:
11645:
11643:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11549:
11547:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11486:
11484:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11383:
11381:
11375:
11374:
11357:
11356:
11349:
11342:
11334:
11328:
11327:
11319:
11318:External links
11316:
11315:
11314:
11298:
11293:978-0871879967
11292:
11277:
11272:978-0029201701
11271:
11256:
11251:978-0786402830
11250:
11235:
11225:
11211:
11197:
11190:
11180:
11171:
11168:
11165:
11164:
11146:
11121:
11096:
11071:
11039:
11014:
10996:
10978:
10960:
10939:
10914:
10897:
10883:
10857:
10831:
10805:
10779:
10753:
10727:
10701:
10675:
10651:
10618:
10590:
10574:
10558:
10542:
10526:
10524:Dubin, p. 197.
10517:
10508:
10499:
10490:
10468:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10430:
10421:
10412:
10403:
10393:
10384:
10375:
10363:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10334:
10333:
10321:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10311:
10298:
10278:
10276:
10269:
10264:
10261:
10256:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10231:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10192:
10189:
10184:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10172:
10159:
10139:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10124:
10119:
10111:
10110:
10108:
10107:
10094:
10074:
10072:
10065:
10060:
10057:
10052:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10040:
10037:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10004:
10001:
9996:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9984:
9975:
9974:(Union) 52.35%
9955:
9953:
9942:
9939:
9931:
9930:
9928:
9927:
9918:
9898:
9896:
9887:
9882:
9879:
9874:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9862:
9849:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9819:
9812:
9807:
9799:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9791:First elected
9789:
9786:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9762:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9743:
9723:
9721:
9712:
9707:
9704:
9690:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9678:
9669:
9649:
9647:
9640:
9637:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9625:
9616:
9596:
9594:
9587:
9584:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9572:
9563:
9543:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9528:
9526:A. Scott Sloan
9523:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9511:
9502:
9482:
9480:
9473:
9470:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9455:John F. Potter
9449:
9445:James S. Brown
9429:
9427:
9420:
9415:
9412:
9410:John F. Potter
9407:
9399:
9398:
9395:
9392:
9391:First elected
9389:
9386:
9382:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9355:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9336:
9332:Kellian Whaley
9316:
9314:
9307:
9302:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9281:
9275:
9255:
9253:
9246:
9241:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9223:
9219:Jacob B. Blair
9203:
9201:
9194:
9189:
9181:
9180:
9177:
9174:
9173:First elected
9171:
9168:
9164:
9163:
9160:
9157:
9136:
9133:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9105:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9075:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9063:
9054:
9045:
9042:Lewis McKenzie
9036:
9016:
9014:
9007:
8999:
8994:
8992:Lewis McKenzie
8989:
8981:
8980:
8975:
8967:
8966:
8961:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8921:
8918:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8888:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8873:
8853:
8851:
8846:
8837:(disqualified)
8829:
8824:
8819:
8811:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8803:First elected
8801:
8798:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8755:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8729:
8723:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8693:
8690:
8685:
8682:Vermont 3
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8664:
8655:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8625:
8622:
8617:
8614:Vermont 2
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8596:
8590:
8570:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8555:
8550:
8547:Vermont 1
8542:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8534:First elected
8532:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8498:
8495:
8486:
8485:Utah Territory
8483:
8472:
8469:
8458:
8455:
8444:
8443:South Carolina
8441:
8438:
8437:
8417:
8415:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8360:
8358:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8307:
8305:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8271:
8265:
8245:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8230:
8225:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8207:
8187:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8172:
8167:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8149:
8129:
8127:
8120:
8117:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8096:
8076:
8074:
8067:
8064:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8042:
8027:
8026:
8023:
8018:
8015:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7996:
7987:
7967:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7952:
7947:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7926:
7906:
7904:
7897:
7889:
7886:
7881:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7863:
7843:
7841:
7834:
7831:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7810:
7790:
7788:
7781:
7776:
7773:
7759:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7738:
7718:
7716:
7709:
7704:
7701:
7696:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7678:
7675:Morrison Waite
7669:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7639:
7636:
7622:
7614:
7613:
7608:
7600:
7597:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7569:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7539:
7536:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7510:
7490:
7488:
7481:
7478:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7456:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7432:
7429:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7401:
7381:
7379:
7374:
7366:
7363:
7358:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7340:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7310:
7307:
7302:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7284:
7264:
7262:
7255:
7252:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7231:
7211:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7196:
7191:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7170:
7150:
7148:
7141:
7133:
7130:
7125:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7110:John A. Gurley
7104:
7100:Alexander Long
7084:
7082:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7065:John A. Gurley
7062:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7041:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7011:
7008:
7003:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6987:First elected
6985:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6948:Main article:
6945:
6942:
6931:
6930:North Carolina
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6342:
6322:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6307:
6302:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6286:First elected
6284:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6262:
6261:
6241:
6239:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6188:
6186:
6158:
6155:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6119:
6117:
6097:
6094:
6085:
6082:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6046:
6044:
6016:
6013:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5986:
5966:
5964:
5955:
5950:
5947:
5933:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5912:
5908:William Windom
5892:
5890:
5887:
5882:
5879:
5868:William Windom
5865:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5849:First elected
5847:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5797:
5793:John F. Driggs
5777:
5775:
5768:
5762:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5741:
5721:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5704:
5690:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5672:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5625:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5604:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5569:
5555:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5540:John W. Turner
5534:
5514:
5512:
5505:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5478:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5448:
5445:
5431:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5415:First elected
5413:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5356:
5352:Henry L. Dawes
5336:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5323:
5311:Henry L. Dawes
5308:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5274:Charles Delano
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5243:
5241:
5233:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5192:
5190:
5183:
5180:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5139:(Union) 44.83%
5131:
5111:
5109:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5060:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5027:
5012:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4994:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4946:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4925:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4858:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:First elected
4672:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4611:
4609:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4562:
4560:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4517:
4511:
4502:
4482:
4480:
4473:
4470:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4449:
4429:
4427:
4420:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4401:First elected
4399:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4341:
4339:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4292:
4290:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4243:
4241:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4194:
4192:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4137:
4135:
4111:
4108:
4099:
4096:
4085:
4082:
4071:
4068:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4036:
4027:
4023:William Temple
4007:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3967:First elected
3965:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3931:
3928:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3892:
3890:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3807:
3804:John B. Weller
3798:
3789:
3770:
3751:
3747:Cornelius Cole
3731:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3714:Timothy Phelps
3711:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3691:First elected
3689:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3655:
3652:
3641:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3592:
3590:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3567:William Temple
3564:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:(Union) 43.39%
3549:John K. Porter
3543:
3523:
3521:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3476:
3456:
3454:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:First elected
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3351:Lewis McKenzie
3335:
3333:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3280:
3260:
3258:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3207:
3187:
3185:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3140:
3134:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3048:
3046:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3001:
2997:John D. Stiles
2981:
2979:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:First elected
2871:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2723:
2715:
2712:
2704:
2701:
2693:
2690:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:South Carolina
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:North Carolina
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2174:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1918:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1873:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1852:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1838:April 6, 1863
1836:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1773:April 1, 1863
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1722:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1590:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1002:
996:
995:
988:
985:
977:
974:
967:
964:
956:
953:
945:
942:
939:
933:
932:
925:
922:
914:
911:
904:
901:
894:
891:
883:
880:
877:
871:
870:
863:
860:
852:
849:
842:
839:
831:
828:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:
798:
795:
787:
784:
777:
774:
766:
763:
755:
752:
749:
746:
740:
739:
732:
729:
721:
718:
711:
708:
700:
697:
690:
687:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
637:
632:
625:
620:
613:
610:
607:
599:
598:
591:
584:
582:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
517:
514:
495:John T. Stuart
404:
403:
400:
399:
381:
357:
356:
305:
296:
295:
292:
291:
289:
281:
277:
276:
274:
271:
267:
266:
264:
261:
257:
256:
254:
249:
245:
244:
242:
240:
236:
235:
233:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
212:
204:
200:
199:
196:
191:
187:
186:
183:
178:
174:
173:
166:
159:
155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
127:
123:
122:
115:
108:
104:
103:
100:
97:
89:
88:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
60:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16402:
16391:
16388:
16386:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16377:
16375:
16360:
16357:
16356:
16353:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16302:Habeas corpus
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16289:
16287:
16283:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16252:
16249:
16248:
16246:
16242:
16235:
16234:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16222:
16221:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16209:
16208:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16196:
16195:
16191:
16188:
16187:
16183:
16181:
16178:
16175:
16174:
16170:
16168:
16167:Winslow Homer
16165:
16164:
16162:
16158:
16151:
16150:
16146:
16143:
16142:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16125:
16124:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16112:
16111:
16107:
16105:
16102:
16099:
16098:
16097:After Slavery
16094:
16091:
16090:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16078:
16077:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16055:
16054:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16031:
16028:
16027:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16005:
16004:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15992:
15991:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15979:
15978:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15963:
15961:
15957:
15954:
15950:
15940:
15937:
15934:
15933:
15929:
15927:
15924:
15921:
15920:
15916:
15913:
15912:
15908:
15905:
15904:
15900:
15897:
15896:
15892:
15889:
15886:
15885:
15883:
15879:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15862:Nez Perce War
15860:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15849:
15847:
15843:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15806:
15802:
15800:
15797:
15795:
15792:
15790:
15787:
15785:
15782:
15780:
15777:
15776:
15774:
15770:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15753:Delano affair
15751:
15749:
15746:
15744:
15741:
15739:
15736:
15734:
15731:
15729:
15726:
15724:
15721:
15719:
15716:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15708:
15704:
15703:
15701:
15697:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15645:Red River War
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15627:
15625:
15621:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15609:Comstock laws
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15593:
15589:
15587:
15586:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15569:Panic of 1873
15567:
15566:
15564:
15560:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15515:
15513:
15509:
15503:
15500:
15498:
15495:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15454:
15452:
15448:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15403:
15401:
15397:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15380:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15352:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15341:
15338:
15337:
15335:
15331:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15314:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15297:
15294:
15291:
15288:
15285:
15282:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15259:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15244:
15242:
15238:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15212:
15209:
15205:
15202:
15201:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15171:
15169:
15165:
15159:
15156:
15155:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15146:
15142:
15140:
15139:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15127:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15085:
15084:
15082:
15078:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15061:New Departure
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15040:
15037:
15036:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15018:
15015:
15014:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15004:
15002:
14998:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14972:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14927:
14925:
14921:
14915:
14912:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14888:
14885:
14882:
14879:
14876:
14875:
14871:
14868:
14867:
14863:
14860:
14859:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14844:
14842:
14838:
14835:
14831:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14787:
14785:
14781:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14702:
14697:
14695:
14694:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14678:
14676:
14675:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14616:
14614:
14613:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14544:
14542:
14541:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14487:
14485:
14484:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14397:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14333:
14331:
14330:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14266:
14264:
14263:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14199:
14197:
14196:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14117:
14115:
14114:
14109:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14062:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14003:
14001:
14000:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13946:
13944:
13943:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13881:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13812:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13805:Gubernatorial
13803:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13763:
13761:
13757:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13717:
13715:
13711:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13674:
13673:
13670:
13669:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13640:
13639:
13636:
13635:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13621:
13620:
13617:
13616:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13597:
13596:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13584:
13581:
13577:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13544:Benjamin Wade
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13521:
13520:
13517:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13499:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13467:Carpetbaggers
13465:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13447:
13446:
13443:
13442:
13440:
13436:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13421:
13419:
13413:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13394:Edwin Stanton
13392:
13391:
13389:
13388:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13369:
13367:
13366:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13279:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13252:
13250:
13244:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13226:
13221:
13219:
13214:
13212:
13207:
13206:
13203:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13177:
13174:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13144:
13142:
13138:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13078:
13076:
13072:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13017:
13015:
13011:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12994:West Virginia
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12899:New Hampshire
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12859:Massachusetts
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12751:
12749:
12745:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12376:
12374:
12368:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11991:
11981:
11978:
11970:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11735:
11733:
11725:
11721:
11718:
11711:
11706:
11704:
11699:
11697:
11692:
11691:
11688:
11676:
11670:
11668:
11662:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11647:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11635:West Virginia
11633:
11631:
11630:
11629:(confederate)
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11611:(confederate)
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11594:New Hampshire
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11584:Massachusetts
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11573:(confederate)
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11556:
11555:(confederate)
11551:
11550:
11548:
11546:
11542:
11536:
11535:West Virginia
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11515:New Hampshire
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11479:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11467:West Virginia
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11412:Massachusetts
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11384:
11382:
11380:
11376:
11371:
11367:
11363:
11355:
11350:
11348:
11343:
11341:
11336:
11335:
11332:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11303:
11299:
11295:
11289:
11285:
11284:
11278:
11274:
11268:
11264:
11263:
11257:
11253:
11247:
11243:
11242:
11236:
11234:
11230:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11210:
11206:
11202:
11198:
11195:
11191:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11178:
11174:
11173:
11160:
11156:
11150:
11135:
11131:
11125:
11110:
11106:
11100:
11085:
11081:
11075:
11056:
11049:
11043:
11028:
11024:
11018:
11010:
11006:
11000:
10992:
10988:
10982:
10974:
10970:
10964:
10956:
10952:
10946:
10944:
10928:
10924:
10918:
10910:
10909:
10901:
10893:
10887:
10871:
10870:Our Campaigns
10867:
10861:
10845:
10844:Our Campaigns
10841:
10835:
10819:
10818:Our Campaigns
10815:
10809:
10793:
10792:Our Campaigns
10789:
10783:
10767:
10766:Our Campaigns
10763:
10757:
10741:
10740:Our Campaigns
10737:
10731:
10715:
10714:Our Campaigns
10711:
10705:
10689:
10688:Our Campaigns
10685:
10679:
10673:, pp. 133-134
10672:
10671:0-8071-0834-0
10668:
10664:
10660:
10655:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10628:
10622:
10606:
10605:
10600:
10594:
10588:
10584:
10578:
10572:
10568:
10562:
10556:
10552:
10546:
10540:
10536:
10530:
10521:
10512:
10503:
10494:
10478:
10472:
10456:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10441:
10425:
10416:
10407:
10397:
10388:
10379:
10370:
10368:
10358:
10354:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10332:
10329:
10328:
10327:
10324:
10323:
10308:
10307:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10280:
10279:
10275:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10250:
10249:
10241:
10240:
10232:
10230:(Independent)
10229:
10228:
10213:
10212:
10207:
10205:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10178:
10177:
10169:
10168:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10141:
10140:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10112:
10104:
10103:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10076:
10075:
10071:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10046:
10045:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10011:
10009:(won contest)
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9990:
9989:
9982:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9957:
9956:
9950:
9943:
9937:
9933:
9932:
9925:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9914:William Jayne
9900:
9899:
9893:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9868:
9867:
9859:
9858:
9850:
9847:
9846:
9831:
9830:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9801:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9768:
9750:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9725:
9724:
9719:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9705:
9701:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9684:
9683:
9676:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9651:
9650:
9646:
9641:
9635:
9631:
9630:
9623:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9598:
9597:
9593:
9588:
9582:
9578:
9577:
9570:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9545:
9544:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9521:
9517:
9516:
9509:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9498:Ithamar Sloan
9484:
9483:
9479:
9474:
9468:
9464:
9463:
9456:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9431:
9430:
9426:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9401:
9400:
9396:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9369:
9365:
9361:
9343:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9318:
9317:
9313:
9308:
9306:
9300:
9296:
9295:
9288:
9282:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9247:
9245:
9239:
9235:
9234:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9205:
9204:
9200:
9195:
9193:
9187:
9183:
9182:
9178:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9151:
9146:
9142:
9135:West Virginia
9132:
9130:
9112:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9079:
9073:
9069:
9068:
9061:
9055:
9052:
9046:
9043:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9018:
9017:
9008:
9006:
9000:
8996:Unconditional
8995:
8993:
8990:
8987:
8983:
8982:
8979:
8973:
8969:
8968:
8965:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8945:
8941:
8940:
8937:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8892:
8886:
8882:
8881:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8855:
8854:
8847:
8845:
8833:
8830:
8826:Unconditional
8825:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8781:
8777:
8756:
8750:
8749:
8736:
8730:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8719:Portus Baxter
8705:
8704:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8688:Portus Baxter
8686:
8683:
8679:
8678:
8671:
8665:
8662:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8615:
8611:
8610:
8603:
8597:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8572:
8571:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8548:
8544:
8543:
8539:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8494:
8492:
8482:
8478:
8468:
8464:
8454:
8450:
8434:
8425:
8421:
8418:This section
8416:
8413:
8409:
8408:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8377:
8368:
8364:
8361:This section
8359:
8356:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8324:
8315:
8311:
8308:This section
8306:
8303:
8299:
8298:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8247:
8246:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8219:
8218:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8189:
8188:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8161:
8160:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8131:
8130:
8126:
8122:New district.
8121:
8115:
8111:
8110:
8103:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8069:New district.
8068:
8062:
8058:
8057:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8039:
8038:16th district
8032:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8011:17th district
8005:
8002:
8001:
7994:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7969:
7968:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7940:
7933:
7932:Martin Welker
7927:
7924:
7923:
7908:
7907:
7903:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7845:
7844:
7840:
7836:New district.
7835:
7829:
7825:
7824:
7817:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7769:10th district
7763:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7752:
7745:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7689:
7679:
7676:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7615:
7609:
7607:
7601:
7598:
7594:
7593:13th district
7587:
7584:
7583:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7524:
7517:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7483:New district.
7482:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7425:12th district
7419:
7418:Samuel S. Cox
7416:
7415:
7408:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7397:Samuel S. Cox
7383:
7382:
7375:
7373:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7351:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7295:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7257:New district.
7256:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7238:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7213:
7212:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7194:William Allen
7192:
7189:
7185:
7184:
7177:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7142:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7111:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7086:
7085:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7048:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6951:
6941:
6937:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6324:
6323:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6258:
6249:
6245:
6242:This section
6240:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6205:
6196:
6192:
6189:This section
6187:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6136:
6127:
6123:
6120:This section
6118:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6096:New Hampshire
6093:
6091:
6081:
6079:
6063:
6054:
6050:
6047:This section
6045:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6008:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5968:
5967:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5936:Cyrus Aldrich
5934:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5530:Charles Upson
5516:
5515:
5511:
5506:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5319:
5318:11th district
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5282:
5281:10th district
5275:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5234:
5228:
5223:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5071:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:John B. Alley
4976:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4950:
4949:John B. Alley
4947:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:Samuel Hooper
4907:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4887:
4880:
4879:Samuel Hooper
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4637:Massachusetts
4628:
4619:
4615:
4612:This section
4610:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4579:
4570:
4566:
4563:This section
4561:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4379:
4374:
4358:
4349:
4345:
4342:This section
4340:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4309:
4300:
4296:
4293:This section
4291:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4260:
4251:
4247:
4244:This section
4242:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4211:
4202:
4198:
4195:This section
4193:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4154:
4145:
4141:
4138:This section
4136:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:Unconditional
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3909:
3900:
3896:
3893:This section
3891:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:William Higby
3752:
3749:
3748:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3633:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3388:38th Congress
3374:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:Unconditional
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:Unconditional
3092:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2983:
2982:
2976:May 24, 1862.
2975:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2896:Unconditional
2895:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2849:37th Congress
2846:
2844:
2843:38th Congress
2840:
2839:37th Congress
2834:
2808:
2802:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2738:58 Vacancies
2736:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2172:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:West Virginia
2085:
2084:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1871:
1861:
1850:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1752:
1741:
1731:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:New Hampshire
1699:
1698:
1693:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1599:
1588:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1536:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1361:
1351:
1340:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1228:
1217:
1206:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:Massachusetts
1127:
1126:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1083:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1017:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
986:
975:
965:
954:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
923:
912:
902:
892:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
861:
850:
840:
829:
819:
813:
811:
808:
807:
796:
785:
775:
764:
753:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
730:
719:
709:
698:
688:
686:June 2, 1862
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:
641:
636:
631:
624:
596:
592:
589:
585:
583:
580:
576:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
547:
545:
541:
537:
535:
531:
530:West Virginia
527:
523:
513:
511:
507:
503:
502:House Speaker
498:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
471:
465:
461:
459:
455:
449:
447:
443:
438:
435:based on the
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
398:
397:
393:
388:
387:
382:
380:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:
358:
308:
303:
297:
290:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
222:
213:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
192:
189:
188:
184:
182:
179:
176:
175:
171:
170:Ohio 7th
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
105:
102:Second party
101:
98:
95:
94:
90:
85:
79:
72: →
71:
66:
64:
61:
59:
54:←
53:
52:
48:
36:
30:
19:
16342:Whitecapping
16312:Paramilitary
16285:Other topics
16266:Jim Crow era
16231:
16218:
16205:
16192:
16184:
16171:
16147:
16139:
16121:
16108:
16104:Leon Litwack
16095:
16087:
16074:
16051:
16015:John Burgess
16001:
15988:
15975:
15930:
15917:
15909:
15901:
15893:
15803:
15743:Whiskey Ring
15705:
15655:White League
15591:
15583:
15431:Shoffner Act
15377:
15350:
15311:
15194:Pulaski riot
15143:
15136:
15124:
14872:
14864:
14856:
14700:
14692:
13587:Presidential
13549:John Bingham
13487:White League
13472:Ku Klux Klan
13239:Participants
13157:1856–present
13131:October 2023
13126:January 2023
13106:October 2015
13101:January 2015
13013:Seat ratings
12959:South Dakota
12949:Rhode Island
12944:Pennsylvania
12924:North Dakota
11922:
11672:Manchester,
11628:
11610:
11604:Pennsylvania
11572:
11554:
11525:Rhode Island
11481:
11457:Pennsylvania
11370:→ 1864
11362:1862 ←
11306:. Retrieved
11282:
11261:
11240:
11228:
11214:
11200:
11193:
11183:
11176:
11170:Bibliography
11158:
11149:
11139:December 20,
11137:. Retrieved
11133:
11124:
11114:December 20,
11112:. Retrieved
11108:
11099:
11089:December 20,
11087:. Retrieved
11083:
11074:
11062:. Retrieved
11055:the original
11042:
11030:. Retrieved
11026:
11017:
11008:
10999:
10990:
10981:
10972:
10963:
10954:
10930:. Retrieved
10926:
10917:
10907:
10900:
10886:
10874:. Retrieved
10869:
10860:
10848:. Retrieved
10843:
10834:
10822:. Retrieved
10817:
10808:
10796:. Retrieved
10791:
10782:
10770:. Retrieved
10765:
10756:
10744:. Retrieved
10739:
10730:
10718:. Retrieved
10713:
10704:
10692:. Retrieved
10687:
10678:
10662:
10654:
10642:. Retrieved
10630:
10621:
10609:. Retrieved
10602:
10593:
10577:
10561:
10545:
10529:
10520:
10511:
10502:
10493:
10481:. Retrieved
10471:
10459:. Retrieved
10424:
10415:
10406:
10396:
10387:
10378:
10357:
10305:data missing
10302:
10297:(Democratic)
10292:
10273:
10238:data missing
10235:
10225:
10191:Independent
10166:data missing
10163:
10158:(Republican)
10153:
10101:data missing
10098:
10093:(Republican)
10088:
10069:
10059:Independent
10036:(Republican)
10031:
9969:
9948:
9912:
9891:
9856:data missing
9853:
9843:
9815:Conservative
9737:
9700:2nd district
9665:Ezra Wheeler
9663:
9644:
9610:
9591:
9557:
9496:
9477:
9443:
9424:
9366:
9363:
9330:
9311:
9304:
9269:
9250:
9243:
9217:
9198:
9191:
9148:
9126:
9099:
9077:
9030:
8977:
8963:
8949:
8935:
8912:
8890:
8869:Joseph Segar
8867:
8822:Joseph Segar
8779:
8717:
8649:
8584:
8553:E. P. Walton
8510:
8488:
8480:
8466:
8452:
8431:January 2021
8428:
8424:adding to it
8419:
8403:
8386:Rhode Island
8374:January 2021
8371:
8367:adding to it
8362:
8346:
8333:Pennsylvania
8321:January 2021
8318:
8314:adding to it
8309:
8293:
8259:
8222:Ohio 19
8201:
8164:Ohio 18
8143:
8124:
8114:Ohio 17
8102:John Bingham
8090:
8071:
8061:Ohio 16
7981:
7944:Ohio 15
7922:George Bliss
7920:
7901:
7878:Ohio 14
7859:John O'Neill
7857:
7838:
7828:Ohio 13
7804:
7785:
7756:Ohio 12
7732:
7713:
7693:Ohio 11
7663:
7632:5th district
7619:Ohio 10
7563:
7504:
7485:
7452:8th district
7395:
7334:
7278:
7259:
7225:
7164:
7145:
7098:
7079:
7035:
6963:
6939:
6336:
6255:January 2021
6252:
6248:adding to it
6243:
6227:
6202:January 2021
6199:
6195:adding to it
6190:
6174:
6148:
6133:January 2021
6130:
6126:adding to it
6121:
6105:
6087:
6075:
6060:January 2021
6057:
6053:adding to it
6048:
6032:
6010:
5980:
5906:
5825:
5791:
5772:
5735:
5716:
5700:4th district
5666:
5635:3rd district
5598:
5565:1st district
5528:
5509:
5472:
5441:2nd district
5391:
5350:
5257:
5206:
5187:
5155:8th district
5125:
5106:
5088:3rd district
5054:
5022:7th district
4988:
4956:6th district
4919:
4886:5th district
4852:
4820:4th district
4786:
4722:
4650:
4625:January 2021
4622:
4618:adding to it
4613:
4597:
4576:January 2021
4573:
4569:adding to it
4564:
4548:
4523:Jacob Barker
4498:Michael Hahn
4496:
4477:
4443:
4424:
4376:
4355:January 2021
4352:
4348:adding to it
4343:
4327:
4306:January 2021
4303:
4299:adding to it
4294:
4278:
4257:January 2021
4254:
4250:adding to it
4245:
4229:
4208:January 2021
4205:
4201:adding to it
4196:
4180:
4151:January 2021
4148:
4144:adding to it
4139:
4123:
4101:
4093:
4079:
4061:
4043:data missing
4040:
4026:(Democratic)
4021:
4002:
3943:
3921:
3906:January 2021
3903:
3899:adding to it
3894:
3878:
3783:
3764:
3745:
3667:
3663:
3649:
3635:
3614:
3606:
3587:
3537:
3470:
3361:Andrew Wylie
3349:
3274:
3203:Amasa Walker
3201:
3128:
3062:
3019:Maine 2
2995:
2933:Joseph Segar
2931:
2892:Joseph Segar
2836:
1766:Rhode Island
1202:Election Day
1000:Pennsylvania
594:
587:
578:
570:
565:
560:
555:
538:
519:
506:Galusha Grow
500:The sitting
499:
488:
484:emancipation
468:
466:
462:
450:
409:
407:
390:
383:
374:Galusha Grow
372:
365:
306:
232:Third party
193:
180:
130:Galusha Grow
99:First party
62:
29:
16135:Steven Hahn
15984:James Bryce
15543:Amnesty Act
15024:Black Codes
13713:U.S. Senate
13460:Politicians
13382:Waite Court
13377:Chase Court
13372:Taney Court
13254:Presidents
12874:Mississippi
12784:Connecticut
11566:Connecticut
11500:Connecticut
11387:Connecticut
11379:U.S. Senate
11308:January 21,
10876:February 3,
10850:February 3,
10611:February 7,
10515:Tap (1993).
10263:Republican
10126:Republican
10003:Republican
9949:Union gain.
9881:Democratic
9797:Candidates
9706:Republican
9530:Republican
9414:Republican
9397:Candidates
9179:Candidates
8809:Candidates
8692:Republican
8624:Republican
8557:Republican
8540:Candidates
8232:Republican
8174:Republican
8044:Republican
8017:Democratic
7954:Democratic
7888:Republican
7775:Republican
7703:Republican
7638:Republican
7599:Republican
7538:Democratic
7528:Ohio 9
7475:Ohio 8
7458:Republican
7431:Democratic
7355:Ohio 7
7309:Democratic
7299:Ohio 6
7249:Ohio 5
7198:Democratic
7188:Ohio 4
7138:(contested)
7132:Democratic
7122:Ohio 3
7069:Republican
7059:Ohio 2
7010:Democratic
7000:Ohio 1
6993:Candidates
6309:Democratic
6292:Candidates
6001:Mississippi
5949:Republican
5881:Republican
5855:Candidates
5706:Republican
5641:Republican
5571:Republican
5447:Republican
5421:Candidates
5325:Republican
5288:Republican
5162:Republican
5029:Republican
4963:Republican
4893:Republican
4827:Republican
4759:Republican
4697:Republican
4680:Candidates
4407:Candidates
3973:Candidates
3865:Connecticut
3848:Republican
3828:Republican
3795:John Bigler
3718:Republican
3697:Candidates
3581:New member
3571:Democratic
3514:New member
3504:Democratic
3435:Republican
3418:Candidates
3326:New member
3245:New member
3235:Republican
3213:Isaac Davis
3178:New member
3168:Republican
3105:New member
3039:New member
3029:Republican
3007:George Lear
2972:New member
2962:Democratic
2879:Candidates
2765:House seats
2428:Mississippi
1831:Connecticut
628:Independent
615:Total seats
544:1860 census
448:gained 28.
442:Republicans
16374:Categories
16261:Gilded Age
16117:Eric Foner
15821:Cattellism
15718:Red Shirts
14833:Key events
13759:U.S. House
13492:Red Shirts
12989:Washington
12909:New Mexico
12904:New Jersey
12774:California
11571:Louisiana
11561:California
11490:California
11482:U.S. House
11437:New Jersey
11064:August 27,
10932:August 29,
10436:References
10410:New state.
9817:Republican
9780:This race
9777:Incumbent
9765:See also:
9559:Amasa Cobb
9380:This race
9377:Incumbent
9358:See also:
9162:This race
9159:Incumbent
9139:See also:
8792:This race
8789:Incumbent
8774:See also:
8523:This race
8520:Incumbent
8501:See also:
8475:See also:
8461:See also:
8447:See also:
8390:See also:
8337:See also:
8284:See also:
6976:This race
6973:Incumbent
6954:See also:
6934:See also:
6275:This race
6272:Incumbent
6218:See also:
6161:See also:
6157:New Jersey
6100:See also:
6019:See also:
6005:See also:
5838:This race
5835:Incumbent
5816:See also:
5766:(New seat)
5503:(New seat)
5404:This race
5401:Incumbent
5378:See also:
4788:Oakes Ames
4663:This race
4660:Incumbent
4641:See also:
4592:See also:
4539:See also:
4390:This race
4387:Incumbent
4371:See also:
4322:See also:
4273:See also:
4224:See also:
4167:See also:
4114:See also:
4088:See also:
4074:See also:
3956:This race
3953:Incumbent
3934:See also:
3869:See also:
3680:This race
3677:Incumbent
3658:See also:
3654:California
3644:See also:
3630:See also:
3401:This race
3398:Incumbent
2910:re-elected
2908:Incumbent
2862:This race
2859:Incumbent
2831:See also:
2791:Republican
2778:Democratic
2637:Districts
2597:Districts
2551:Districts
2511:Districts
2471:Districts
2432:Districts
2386:Districts
2346:Districts
2267:Districts
2227:Districts
2156:Districts
2091:Districts
2024:California
1965:Districts
1900:Districts
1835:Districts
1770:Districts
1705:Districts
1638:Districts
1575:Districts
1513:Districts
1509:New Jersey
1450:Districts
1390:Districts
1327:Districts
1195:Districts
1133:Districts
1004:Districts
941:Districts
879:Districts
814:Districts
748:Districts
635:Republican
630:Republican
623:Democratic
588:Republican
579:Democratic
396:Republican
378:Republican
152:Democratic
147:Republican
137:Samuel Cox
15881:Aftermath
15592:Virginius
15528:Modoc War
13579:Elections
13524:Stalwarts
13482:Redeemers
13281:Congress
13152:1824–1854
13147:1789–1822
13140:Summaries
13081:Full list
12999:Wisconsin
12964:Tennessee
12869:Minnesota
12844:Louisiana
11987:even-year
11729:two years
11720:elections
11664:Chicago,
11640:Wisconsin
11627:Virginia
11589:Minnesota
11472:Wisconsin
11422:Minnesota
11364:)
11223:0009-8078
11209:0031-4587
10639:0362-4331
10039:Unopposed
9785:Delegate
9774:District
9718:see above
9642:New seat.
9589:New seat.
9475:New seat.
9374:District
9354:Wisconsin
9309:New seat.
9248:New seat.
9196:New seat.
9156:District
9131:, below.
9004:(special)
8920:Unopposed
8917:(Unknown)
8843:(special)
8786:District
8517:District
8493:, below.
8457:Tennessee
7894:(special)
7605:(special)
7371:(special)
7365:Unionist
6970:District
6269:District
6153:, below.
6092:, below.
6080:, below.
5832:District
5812:Minnesota
5770:New seat.
5507:New seat.
5398:District
5185:New seat.
5100:(special)
4898:(special)
4657:District
4384:District
4367:Louisiana
4106:, below.
4066:, below.
3950:District
3926:, below.
3674:District
3615:unopposed
3451:see above
3395:District
3255:see below
2856:District
2547:Tennessee
2382:Louisiana
2307:At-large
2028:At-large
1634:Wisconsin
1386:Minnesota
1267:At-large
1068:At-large
683:At-large
522:Tennessee
458:total war
446:Democrats
418:President
263:28 seats
185:45 seats
181:108 seats
16359:Category
16327:Suffrage
15262:Timeline
13477:Scalawag
13455:Freedman
12984:Virginia
12934:Oklahoma
12914:New York
12889:Nebraska
12879:Missouri
12864:Michigan
12854:Maryland
12839:Kentucky
12819:Illinois
12789:Delaware
12779:Colorado
12769:Arkansas
12372:specials
12370:Odd-year
11989:specials
11983:Regulars
11656:Boston,
11622:Virginia
11553:Alabama
11510:Maryland
11505:Kentucky
11462:Virginia
11447:New York
11427:Missouri
11417:Michigan
11392:Delaware
11368: (
11233:IN jstor
11188:in JSTOR
11032:June 19,
10824:June 27,
10798:June 27,
10772:June 27,
10746:June 27,
10720:June 27,
10694:June 27,
10644:July 10,
10581:12
10549:13
10533:12
10483:June 17,
10461:June 19,
10320:See also
10198:1858–59
9794:Results
9394:Results
9176:Results
8806:Results
8770:Virginia
8537:Results
6990:Results
6289:Results
6214:New York
6015:Missouri
5852:Results
5418:Results
5374:Michigan
4677:Results
4588:Maryland
4404:Results
4318:Kentucky
4110:Illinois
3970:Results
3930:Delaware
3694:Results
3640:Arkansas
3415:Results
2876:Results
2633:Virginia
2263:Arkansas
2152:Maryland
1896:Kentucky
1571:New York
1446:Missouri
1323:Michigan
1191:Illinois
1064:Delaware
526:Virginia
480:liberate
384:Elected
15952:Aspects
15351:Alabama
15017:Address
14840:Prelude
13796:1876–77
13791:1874–75
13786:1872–73
13781:1870–71
13776:1868–69
13771:1866–67
13766:1864–65
13750:1876–77
13745:1874–75
13740:1872–73
13735:1870–71
13730:1868–69
13725:1866–67
13720:1864–65
13086:1855–56
13004:Wyoming
12979:Vermont
12884:Montana
12824:Indiana
12804:Georgia
12799:Florida
12764:Arizona
12754:Alabama
11963:1878–79
11958:1876–77
11953:1874–75
11948:1872–73
11943:1870–71
11938:1868–69
11933:1866–67
11928:1864–65
11923:1862–63
11918:1860–61
11913:1858–59
11908:1856–57
11903:1854–55
11898:1852–53
11893:1850–51
11888:1848–49
11883:1846–47
11878:1844–45
11873:1842–43
11868:1840–41
11863:1838–39
11858:1836–37
11853:1834–35
11848:1832–33
11843:1830–31
11838:1828–29
11833:1826–27
11828:1824–25
11823:1822–23
11818:1820–21
11813:1818–19
11808:1816–17
11803:1814–15
11798:1812–13
11793:1810–11
11788:1808–09
11783:1806–07
11778:1804–05
11773:1802–03
11768:1800–01
11763:1798–99
11758:1796–97
11753:1794–95
11748:1792–93
11743:1790–91
11738:1788–89
11617:Vermont
11530:Vermont
10565:9
10267:1860–61
10204:1860–61
10195:1850–51
10130:1860–61
9385:Member
9167:Member
8797:Member
8528:Member
8497:Vermont
6981:Member
6280:Member
5843:Member
5409:Member
5232:Vacant
4668:Member
4472:Vacant
4419:Vacant
4395:Member
4163:Indiana
4084:Georgia
4070:Florida
3961:Member
3685:Member
3626:Alabama
3583:elected
3516:elected
3406:Member
3328:elected
3247:elected
3180:elected
3107:elected
3041:elected
2974:elected
2867:Member
2810:
2795:
2782:
2342:Georgia
2303:Florida
2223:Alabama
1961:Vermont
810:Indiana
673:Change
667:Change
661:Change
655:Change
649:Change
386:Speaker
367:Speaker
307:Results
239:
229:
126:Leader
107:
96:
16244:Legacy
16236:(2001)
16223:(1939)
16210:(1915)
16197:(1905)
16189:(1902)
16176:(1876)
16160:Memory
16152:(2019)
16144:(2003)
16126:(1988)
16113:(1979)
16100:(1965)
16092:(1947)
16079:(1963)
16056:(1935)
16006:(1929)
15993:(1888)
15980:(1874)
15935:(1903)
15922:(1898)
15914:(1896)
15906:(1883)
15898:(1883)
15890:(1878)
15594:Affair
15353:Claims
14910:(1862)
14889:(1850)
14883:(1848)
14877:(1839)
14869:(1838)
14861:(1792)
13438:Others
12939:Oregon
12894:Nevada
12834:Kansas
12809:Hawaii
12759:Alaska
11649:Mayors
11609:Texas
11290:
11269:
11248:
11221:
11207:
11196:(1960)
10669:
10637:
10585:
10569:
10553:
10537:
10200:(lost)
9788:Party
9388:Party
9305:Vacant
9244:Vacant
9192:Vacant
9170:Party
9078:Vacant
8998:Union
8978:Vacant
8964:Vacant
8950:Vacant
8936:Vacant
8891:Vacant
8828:Union
8800:Party
8745:Others
8531:Party
8398:, and
8280:Oregon
6984:Party
6283:Party
6169:, and
6027:, and
5846:Party
5412:Party
5386:, and
5095:Union
4671:Party
4398:Party
4269:Kansas
4175:, and
3992:Union
3964:Party
3688:Party
3409:Party
3316:Union
3095:Union
2898:Union
2870:Party
2814:13.59%
2799:47.28%
2786:39.13%
2750:13.6%
2747:46.2%
2741:39.1%
2678:Total
1263:Kansas
679:Oregon
670:Seats
664:Seats
658:Seats
652:Seats
646:Seats
606:State
534:Nevada
248:Party
143:Party
14677:1876
14615:1875
14543:1874
14486:1873
14399:1872
14332:1871
14265:1870
14198:1869
14116:1868
14064:1867
14002:1866
13945:1865
13883:1864
13811:1863
12969:Texas
12849:Maine
12814:Idaho
11579:Maine
11407:Maine
11058:(PDF)
11051:(PDF)
10583:Stat.
10567:Stat.
10551:Stat.
10535:Stat.
10401:well.
10349:Notes
10309:]
10301:[
10242:]
10234:[
10170:]
10162:[
10105:]
10097:[
10007:1860
9860:]
9852:[
9002:1863
8841:1862
8835:1862
8471:Texas
7892:1859
7603:1861
7369:1861
7136:1858
5764:None
5501:None
5165:1858
5098:1861
4896:1861
4535:Maine
4047:]
4039:[
2744:1.1%
2640:None
2600:None
2593:Texas
2554:None
2514:None
2474:None
2435:None
2389:None
2349:None
2310:None
2270:None
2230:None
744:Maine
612:Date
609:Type
15845:1877
15772:1876
15699:1875
15623:1874
15562:1873
15511:1872
15450:1871
15399:1870
15333:1869
15240:1868
15167:1867
15080:1866
15000:1865
14974:1864
14923:1863
14820:1876
14815:1874
14810:1872
14805:1870
14800:1868
14795:1866
14790:1864
14701:Nov.
14693:Apr.
13672:1876
13638:1872
13619:1868
13595:1864
13121:2021
13116:2019
13111:2017
13096:2011
13091:1923
13065:2024
13060:2022
13055:2020
13050:2018
13045:2016
13040:2014
13035:2012
13030:2010
13025:2008
13020:2006
12974:Utah
12929:Ohio
12829:Iowa
12734:2023
12729:2021
12724:2019
12719:2017
12714:2015
12709:2013
12704:2011
12699:2009
12694:2007
12689:2005
12684:2003
12679:2001
12674:1999
12669:1997
12664:1995
12659:1993
12654:1991
12649:1989
12644:1987
12639:1985
12634:1983
12629:1981
12624:1979
12619:1977
12614:1975
12609:1973
12604:1971
12599:1969
12594:1967
12589:1965
12584:1963
12579:1961
12574:1959
12569:1957
12564:1955
12559:1953
12554:1951
12549:1949
12544:1947
12539:1945
12534:1943
12529:1941
12524:1939
12519:1937
12514:1935
12509:1933
12504:1931
12499:1929
12494:1927
12489:1925
12484:1923
12479:1921
12474:1919
12469:1917
12464:1915
12459:1913
12454:1911
12449:1909
12444:1907
12439:1905
12434:1903
12429:1901
12424:1899
12419:1897
12414:1895
12409:1893
12404:1891
12399:1889
12394:1887
12389:1885
12384:1883
12379:1881
12361:2026
12356:2024
12351:2022
12346:2020
12341:2018
12336:2016
12331:2014
12326:2012
12321:2010
12316:2008
12311:2006
12306:2004
12301:2002
12296:2000
12291:1998
12286:1996
12281:1994
12276:1992
12271:1990
12266:1988
12261:1986
12256:1984
12251:1982
12246:1980
12241:1978
12236:1976
12231:1974
12226:1972
12221:1970
12216:1968
12211:1966
12206:1964
12201:1962
12196:1960
12191:1958
12186:1956
12181:1954
12176:1952
12171:1950
12166:1948
12161:1946
12156:1944
12151:1942
12146:1940
12141:1938
12136:1936
12131:1934
12126:1932
12121:1930
12116:1928
12111:1926
12106:1924
12101:1922
12096:1920
12091:1918
12086:1916
12081:1914
12076:1912
12071:1910
12066:1908
12061:1906
12056:1904
12051:1902
12046:1900
12041:1898
12036:1896
12031:1894
12026:1892
12021:1890
12016:1888
12011:1886
12006:1884
12001:1882
11996:1880
11599:Ohio
11452:Ohio
11310:2015
11288:ISBN
11267:ISBN
11246:ISBN
11219:ISSN
11205:ISSN
11141:2020
11116:2020
11091:2020
11066:2014
11034:2020
10934:2024
10878:2022
10852:2022
10826:2022
10800:2022
10774:2022
10748:2022
10722:2022
10696:2022
10667:ISBN
10646:2024
10635:ISSN
10613:2022
10485:2023
10463:2020
10063:1861
9885:1861
9822:1861
9710:1860
9534:1860
9418:1856
9143:and
9127:See
8832:1861
8696:1860
8628:1854
8561:1856
8505:and
8489:See
8341:and
8288:and
8236:1860
8178:1858
8048:1860
8021:1860
7958:1860
7779:1858
7707:1860
7642:1858
7542:1860
7462:1860
7435:1856
7313:1860
7202:1858
7073:1858
7014:1856
6958:and
6944:Ohio
6313:1860
6222:and
6149:See
6088:See
6076:See
5953:1859
5885:1859
5820:and
5710:1860
5645:1858
5575:1860
5451:1860
5329:1856
5292:1858
5033:1858
4967:1858
4831:1858
4763:1854
4701:1858
4645:and
4543:and
4220:Iowa
4118:and
4102:See
4062:See
3996:1860
3938:and
3922:See
3873:and
3852:1861
3832:1861
3722:1861
3575:1862
3508:1860
3439:1860
3320:1861
3239:1860
3172:1860
3099:1861
3033:1860
2966:1860
2902:1861
2681:184
937:Ohio
875:Iowa
524:and
510:1994
416:and
408:The
14699:CT
14691:CT
13682:RNC
13677:DNC
13648:RNC
13643:DNC
13629:RNC
13624:DNC
13600:DNC
11985:and
10587:353
10571:432
10539:633
8426:.
8369:.
8316:.
6250:.
6197:.
6128:.
6055:.
4620:.
4571:.
4350:.
4301:.
4252:.
4203:.
4146:.
3901:.
2725:25
2722:25
2714:85
2700:27
2692:72
2643:11
1610:14
1589:17
1578:31
1207:14
1167:10
1136:10
1040:10
1018:12
1007:24
955:14
944:19
820:11
273:25
219:27
211:21
198:72
16376::
14772:WV
14767:VT
14762:SC
14757:RI
14752:NC
14747:MO
14742:MI
14737:ME
14732:MA
14727:LA
14722:KS
14717:IN
14712:IL
14707:FL
14686:CO
14681:AL
14669:WI
14664:OH
14659:OH
14654:MN
14649:ME
14644:MD
14639:MA
14634:KY
14629:IA
14624:CT
14619:CA
14607:VT
14602:SC
14597:OR
14592:NV
14587:NJ
14582:MO
14577:MI
14572:ME
14567:MA
14562:KS
14557:DE
14552:CT
14547:AL
14535:WI
14530:VA
14525:TX
14520:OH
14515:MS
14510:MN
14505:ME
14500:MA
14495:IA
14490:CT
14478:WV
14473:VT
14468:SC
14463:RI
14458:PA
14453:NC
14448:MO
14443:MI
14438:ME
14433:MA
14428:LA
14423:IN
14418:IL
14413:FL
14408:CT
14403:AL
14391:WI
14386:RI
14381:OH
14376:NJ
14371:MN
14366:ME
14361:MD
14356:MA
14351:KY
14346:IA
14341:CT
14336:CA
14324:WV
14319:VT
14314:SC
14309:RI
14304:OR
14299:MO
14294:MI
14289:ME
14284:MA
14279:DE
14274:CT
14269:AL
14257:WI
14252:VT
14247:VA
14242:RI
14237:PA
14232:OH
14227:MS
14222:MN
14217:ME
14212:MA
14207:IA
14202:CT
14190:WV
14185:VT
14180:SC
14175:NJ
14170:NC
14165:MO
14160:MI
14155:ME
14150:MA
14145:LA
14140:IN
14135:IL
14130:FL
14125:CT
14120:AL
14108:WI
14103:VT
14098:OH
14093:MN
14088:ME
14083:MD
14078:MA
14073:CT
14068:CA
14056:WV
14051:VT
14046:TX
14041:PA
14036:OR
14031:NC
14026:MI
14021:ME
14016:MA
14011:DE
14006:CT
13994:WI
13989:VT
13984:SC
13979:OH
13974:NJ
13969:MN
13964:MA
13959:LA
13954:FL
13949:CT
13937:WV
13932:VT
13927:NH
13922:MO
13917:MI
13912:MA
13907:MD
13902:LA
13897:IN
13892:IL
13887:CT
13875:WV
13870:WI
13865:VT
13860:VA
13855:PA
13850:OH
13845:NH
13840:MN
13835:MA
13830:KY
13825:CT
13820:CA
13815:AL
13320:45
13315:44
13310:43
13305:42
13300:41
13295:40
13290:39
13285:38
11674:NH
11666:IL
11658:MA
11157:.
11132:.
11107:.
11082:.
11025:.
11007:.
10989:.
10971:.
10953:.
10942:^
10925:.
10868:.
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