782:, a UN legal publication, says that during the United Nations Conference on International Organization which met in San Francisco in 1945, attempts to limit obligations of Members under Article 25 of the Charter to those decisions taken by the Council in the exercise of its specific powers under Chapters VI, VII and VIII of the Charter failed. It was stated at the time that those obligations also flowed from the authority conferred on the Council under Article 24(1) to act on the behalf of the members while exercising its responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. Article 24, interpreted in this sense, becomes a source of authority which can be drawn upon to meet situations which are not covered by the more detailed provisions in the succeeding articles. The Repertory on Article 24 says: "The question whether Article 24 confers general powers on the Security Council ceased to be a subject of discussion following the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice rendered on 21 June 1971 in connection with the question of Namibia (ICJ Reports, 1971, page 16)".
1031:, pp. 39-40. "Allowing the Security Council to adopt binding measures under Chapter VI would undermine the structural division of competencies foreseen by Chapters VI and VII, respectively. The whole aim of separating these chapters is to distinguish between voluntary and binding measures. Whereas the specific settlement of disputes provided by the former is underpinned by the consent of the parties, binding measures in terms of Chapter VII are characterised by the absence of such consent. A further indication of the non-binding nature of measures taken in terms of Chapter VI is the obligation on members of the Security Council who are parties to a dispute, to refrain from voting when resolutions under Chapter VI are adopted. No similar obligation exists with respect to binding resolutions adopted under Chapter VII... If one applies this reasoning to the
989:"The International Court of Justice took the position in the Namibia Advisory Opinion that Art. 25 of the Charter, according to which decisions of the Security Council have to be carried out, does not only apply in relation to chapter VII. Rather, the court is of the opinion that the language of a resolution should be carefully analysed before a conclusion can be drawn as to its binding effect. The Court even seems to assume that Art. 25 may have given special powers to the Security Council. The Court speaks of "the powers under Art. 25". It is very doubtful, however, whether this position can be upheld. As Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice has pointed out in his dissenting opinion: "If, under the relevant chapter or article of the Charter, the decision is
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regard to enforcement action but applies to "the decisions of the
Security Council" adopted in accordance with the Charter. Moreover, that Article is placed, not in Chapter VII, but immediately after Article 24 in that part of the Charter which deals with the functions and powers of the Security Council. If Article 25 had reference solely to decisions of the Security Council concerning enforcement action under Articles 41 and 42 of the Charter, that is to say, if it were only such decisions which had binding effect, then Article 25 would be superfluous, since this effect is secured by Articles 48 and 49 of the Charter."
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748:(ICJ) advisory opinion in the 1949 "Reparations" case indicated that the United Nations, as an Organization, had both explicit and implied powers. The Court cited Articles 104 and 2(5) of the Charter, and noted that the members had granted the Organization the necessary legal authority to exercise its functions and fulfill its purposes as specified
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of 21 June 1971 at paragraphs 87-116, especially 113: "It has been contended that
Article 25 of the Charter applies only to enforcement measures adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter. It is not possible to find in the Charter any support for this view. Article 25 is not confined to decisions in
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opinion, the decisive point is that none of the
Articles under Chapter VI facilitate the adoption of the type of binding measures that were adopted by the Security Council in Resolution 276(1970)... Resolution 260(1970) was indeed adopted in terms of Chapter VII, even though the ICJ went to some
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decisions of the
Security Council binding, then the words 'in accordance with the present Charter' would be quite superfluous". In practice the Security Council does not act on the understanding that its decisions outside chapter VII are binding on the States concerned. Indeed, as the wording of
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In exercising its powers the
Security Council seldom bothers to cite the particular article or articles of the UN Charter that its decisions are based upon. In cases where none are mentioned, a constitutional interpretation is required. This sometimes presents ambiguities as to what amounts to a
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that all UN Security
Council resolutions are legally binding. Some voices, however, defend that a difference should be made between United Nations Security Council resolutions adopted under "Chapter VII" of the UN Charter, which are legally binding, and those adopted under "Chapter VI" of the UN
679:, that decisions of the Security Council shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members, out of the 15 members of the Security Council. With the exception of purely procedural decisions, all other resolutions adopted by the Security Council can be
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Press statements typically accompany both resolutions and presidential statements, carrying the text of the document adopted by the body and also some explanatory text. They may also be released independently, after a significant meeting.
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Charter, which are non binding; in practice, however, United
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instead of a
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Legal
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The UN Charter authorizes the Security Council to take action on behalf of all members of the United Nations, and to make decisions and recommendations. The
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Under Article 25 of the Charter, UN member states are bound to carry out "decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter".
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Schweigman, David "The authority of the Security Council under Chapter VII of the UN Charter". 2001. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers: The Hague
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in the Charter, and that they had agreed to give the United Nations every assistance in any action taken in accordance with the Charter.
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chapter VI clearly shows, non-binding recommendations are the general rule here." Frowein, Jochen Abr.
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binding, Article 25 cannot make it so. If the effect of that Article were automatically to make
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See page 5, The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Extracts Relating to Article 25
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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As of 11 September 2024, the Security Council has passed 2750 resolutions.
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How to Find General Assembly and Security Council Resolutions and Voting Records
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UN Security Council Official Website including full text of all resolutions
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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Völkerrecht – Menschenrechte – Verfassungsfragen Deutschlands und Europas
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
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762:(ICJ) – also called the "World Court", the highest court dealing with
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
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UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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UN resolution adopted by the 15 members of the Security Council
939:. International Court of Justice. Apr 11, 1949. Archived from
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UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
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The Chapter VII Powers of the United Nations Security Council
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Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
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List of vetoed United Nations Security Council resolutions
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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The term "resolution" does not appear in the text of the
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International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
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UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
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World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
910:"Resolutions adopted by the Security Council in 2024"
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Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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Annually updated Corpus of Resolutions (archive) at
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United Nations Security Council resolutions by topic
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United Nations Security Council resolutions by year
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2431:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
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786:"decision" as opposed to a "recommendation".
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2046:Conference Building
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2851:Millennium Summit
2806:UN Block By Block
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2714:UN Global Compact
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1591:Secretary-General
1534:Amina J. Mohammed
1521:Secretary-General
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1684:and other bodies
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3188:Organisations
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2181:and observers
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2125:Legal Affairs
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2015:
2012:
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1348:
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1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1319:United States
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
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1234:
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1219:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
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1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
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1150:
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1143:
1138:
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1131:
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1127:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1109:
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1101:
1100:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1029:1-84113-422-8
1026:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1008:3-540-23023-8
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
986:
978:
974:
970:
967:
966:
960:
946:on 2015-05-22
942:
935:
929:
915:
911:
905:
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854:
849:
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816:
810:
805:
798:
794:
792:
787:
783:
781:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758:In 1971, the
756:
753:
751:
747:
742:
740:
730:
727:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
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625:
620:
619:
617:
616:
610:
606:
603:
597:
593:
592:
591:
590:
585:
584:Power of veto
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
570:
569:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
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315:
312:
309:
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292:
289:
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279:
272:
269:
262:
259:
252:
249:
242:
239:
232:
229:
219:
218:
217:
216:
202:
201:
197:
196:
192:
186:
178:
177:United States
175:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
152:
149:
146:
145:
141:
137:
136:
133:
128:
127:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2012
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3621:institutions
3581:institutions
3574:human rights
3352:Rome Statute
3241:
3080:and identity
3028:
2990:
2982:
2928:
2774:Peacekeeping
2749:Interpreters
2669:
2496:
2370:Peacekeeping
2288:organization
2189:Full members
2150:Partnerships
2036:Headquarters
1758:peacekeeping
1390:Sierra Leone
1241:Peacekeeping
1218:Organization
1195:
1085:
1074:
1063:
1052:
1041:
1032:
1020:
1015:
999:
994:
990:
985:
964:
959:
948:. Retrieved
941:the original
928:
917:. Retrieved
913:
904:
893:. Retrieved
889:
880:
869:. Retrieved
867:. 2016-04-15
864:
795:
788:
784:
779:
777:
757:
754:
749:
743:
736:
728:
721:
709:Soviet Union
670:
664:(UNSC), the
653:
649:
647:
484:2701 to 2800
478:2601 to 2700
472:2501 to 2600
466:2401 to 2500
460:2301 to 2400
454:2201 to 2300
448:2101 to 2200
442:2001 to 2100
405:1901 to 2000
399:1801 to 1900
393:1701 to 1800
387:1601 to 1700
381:1501 to 1600
375:1401 to 1500
369:1301 to 1400
363:1201 to 1300
357:1101 to 1200
351:1001 to 1100
129:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4191:Signatories
4132:Preparation
4083:Secretariat
3003:UNICEF club
2697:Honour Flag
2532:North Korea
2467:Resolutions
2414:Enlargement
1586:Secretariat
1385:South Korea
1357:Switzerland
1184:Chapter VII
687:. The five
537:North Korea
480:(2021–2023)
474:(2019–2021)
468:(2018–2019)
462:(2016–2018)
456:(2015–2016)
450:(2013–2015)
444:(2011–2013)
407:(2009–2011)
401:(2008–2009)
395:(2006–2008)
389:(2005–2006)
383:(2003–2005)
377:(2002–2003)
371:(2000–2002)
365:(1998–2000)
359:(1997–1998)
353:(1995–1997)
340:(1995–2011)
316:(1994–1995)
314:901 to 1000
310:(1993–1994)
300:(1991–1993)
290:(1987–1991)
280:(1982–1987)
270:(1976–1982)
260:(1971–1976)
250:(1965–1971)
240:(1953–1965)
230:(1946–1953)
210:(1946–1995)
132:resolutions
4106:Background
4035:Amendments
3416:Starvation
2991:Ex Tempore
2983:UN Special
2904:UN Mandate
2363:Activities
1969:UN Tourism
1792:UN-HABITAT
1770:OzonAction
1595:selections
1352:Mozambique
1272:UN Mandate
1196:Resolution
950:2014-11-19
919:2024-03-12
895:2016-09-16
871:2020-04-05
750:or implied
715:, and the
699:in 1971),
677:Article 27
673:UN Charter
609:Wikisource
69:newspapers
3940:Chapter I
3421:War crime
3164:Globalism
3086:Proposals
2863:UN reform
2665:Criticism
2563:Elections
2537:Palestine
2424:committee
1832:UN-Oceans
1780:UNEP-WCMC
1664:President
1652:President
1642:Elections
1618:President
1553:UN System
1415:Elections
1367:2024–2025
1329:2023–2024
1291:Permanent
1179:Chapter V
542:Palestine
4254:Category
3935:Preamble
3389:Genocide
3127:Theories
3008:Model UN
2993:magazine
2985:magazine
2914:UN Sacco
2402:drafting
2380:timeline
2375:missions
2278:archives
1894:UN Women
1882:UNU-CRIS
1733:UNCITRAL
1570:Preamble
1468:Category
1395:Slovenia
1255:Missions
1010:, p. 58.
969:Archived
801:See also
691:are the
602:UNBISnet
4098:History
4077:statute
3299:Sources
2957:Outline
2642:Related
2522:Lebanon
2293:members
2283:charter
2233:History
2179:Members
2078:Nairobi
1713:MINURSO
1647:Members
1630:Statute
1562:Charter
1408:Related
1375:Algeria
1337:Ecuador
1282:Members
1158:of the
1119:7319781
1116::
1033:Namibia
772:Namibia
656:) is a
527:Lebanon
304:801 to
294:701 to
284:601 to
274:501 to
264:401 to
254:301 to
244:201 to
234:101 to
83:scholar
4183:(1945)
4177:(1945)
4171:(1944)
4165:(1943)
4159:(1943)
4153:(1942)
4147:(1941)
4141:(1941)
3821:Major
3715:bodies
3406:Piracy
2841:UN Day
2779:Canada
2655:CCISUA
2517:Israel
2502:Cyprus
2355:(1945)
2349:(1945)
2343:(1944)
2337:(1943)
2331:(1943)
2325:(1942)
2319:(1941)
2313:(1941)
2083:Vienna
2068:Geneva
1959:UNESCO
1877:UNU-OP
1852:UNRISD
1847:UNOSAT
1827:UNITAR
1822:UNIDIR
1817:UNICRI
1812:UNICEF
1728:UNCTAD
1718:UNAIDS
1380:Guyana
1309:Russia
1304:France
1206:vetoed
1114:Zenodo
1027:
1006:
705:Russia
701:France
681:vetoed
522:Israel
507:Cyprus
168:Russia
163:France
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4025:XVIII
3588:Types
2950:Other
2897:Hanoi
2687:FICSA
2552:Yemen
2542:Syria
2390:UNPOL
1964:UNIDO
1867:UNSSC
1862:UNSDG
1857:UNRWA
1842:UNOPS
1837:UNODC
1807:UNHRC
1802:UNHCR
1797:OHCHR
1787:UNFPA
1753:UNDPO
1743:UNDGC
1738:UNCDF
1347:Malta
1342:Japan
1299:China
1201:lists
1167:Power
944:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
844:Notes
654:UNSCR
557:Yemen
547:Syria
224:1 to
158:China
90:JSTOR
76:books
4020:XVII
4000:XIII
3975:VIII
3928:Text
3836:FIDH
3823:NGOs
3579:and
3118:Flag
2692:Flag
2620:2011
2615:2014
2610:2017
2605:2020
2600:2021
2595:2022
2590:2023
2580:2016
2575:2021
2512:Iraq
2507:Iran
2490:67th
2485:66th
2209:list
2004:IBRD
1989:WIPO
1979:WFEO
1929:IFAD
1924:ICAO
1765:UNEP
1748:UNDP
1723:SCSL
1708:IAEA
1703:IPCC
1445:P5+1
1189:Veto
1025:ISBN
1004:ISBN
778:The
671:The
517:Iraq
512:Iran
62:news
4030:XIX
4015:XVI
4005:XIV
3995:XII
3970:VII
3950:III
3864:on
2014:IFC
2009:IDA
1994:WMO
1984:WHO
1974:UPU
1954:ITU
1949:IOM
1944:IMO
1939:IMF
1934:ILO
1919:FAO
1899:WFP
1889:UNV
1872:UNU
1698:ITC
995:all
991:not
308:900
298:800
288:700
278:600
268:500
258:400
248:300
238:200
228:100
45:by
4256::
4010:XV
3990:XI
3980:IX
3965:VI
3955:IV
3945:II
1541::
1532::
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