5013:"…" - "is five wives, all of whom were of high and undoubted aristocratic families. These five wives were— (i.) Koihalawai or Koihalauwailaua, daughter of his sister Akahiilikapu and Kahakuma Kaliua, one of the tabu chiefs of Kauai. With this wife Keawenui had four children, three sons and a daughter: Kanaloakuaana, Kanaloakuakawaiea, Kanaloakapulehu, and Keakalavlani. (2) Haokalani, of the Kalona-iki family on Oahu, or from the great Ehu family on Hawaii through Hao-a-kapokii, the fourth in descent from Uhunui Kaimalino; the fact is not very clearly stated, though the presumption, from allusions in the legends, is in favour of the former. Her son was the celebrated Lonoikamakakiki. (3.) Hoopiliahae, whose parentage is not stated,*1 but whose son, Umiokalani, allied himself to the Maui chiefess Pii-maui-lani, and was the father of Hoolaaikaiwi, mother of the widely known and powerful Mahi family on Hawaii. (4.) Kamola-nui-a-Umi, the half-sister of Keawenui. Her daughter was Kapohelemai, who became the wife of her cousin Makua and mother of I, from whom the present reigning family descends. (5.) Hakaukalalapuakea, the granddaughter of Hakau, the brother of Umi. Her daughter was lliilikikuahine, through whom more than one family now living claims connection with the line of Liloa. All the legends mention a son of Keawenui named Pupuakea, who was endowed with lands in Kau, but none of the legends that I possess mention who his mother was. He remained true to Lonoikamakahiki when all the world forsook him, and was treated by Lono as a younger brother or very near kindred.*1 Author's note - "I have but one genealogy in which her parentage is referred to, and there she is said to be a descendant of Huanuikalalailai, through his son Kuhelaui, the brother of the Maui Paumakua."
4971:"In the domestic relations of Umi, though blessed with a number of wives..." "He is known to have had at least six wives, viz.—(1.) Kulamea, whose family and descent are not reported, and who was the mother of Napunanahunui-a- Umi, a daughter; (2.) Makaalua, whose family has not been remembered, and who was the mother of Nohowaa-a-Umi, a daughter; (3.) Kapukini, a halfsister of Umi, and daughter of Liloa with Pinea, and who was the mother of Kealiiokaloa, a son, Kapulani or Kapukini, a daughter, and Keawenui-a- Umi, a son; (4.) Piikea, the daughter of Piilani, the Moi of Maui, and who was the mother of Aihakoko, a daughter, and Kumalae, a son; (5.) Mokuahualeiakea, descended from the great Ehu family in Kona, and who previously is said to have been the wife of Piilani of Maui. She was the mother of Akahiilikapu, a daughter. (6.) Henahena, said to be descended from Kahoukapu of Hawaii. She was the mother of Kamolanui-a-Umi, a daughter. There is one legend which mentions a seventh wife, named Haua, but her descent and her children are unknown, and her name is not mentioned on any of the genealogies that I possess. Of these eight children of Umi, Kealiiokaloa first, and Keawenui-a-Umi afterwards, succeeded their father as sovereigns of Hawaii".
4927:"The mother of Umi was named Akahiakuleana, and though in humble life, she was a lineal descendant in the sixth generation from Kalahari, moku, the son of Kanipahu, with Hualani of the Nanaulu-Maweke line, and half-brother to Kalapana, the direct ancestor of Liloa. When parting from Akahiakuleana, Liloa gave her the ivory clasp (Palaoa) of his necklace, his feather wreath (Lei-hulu), and his Malo or waist-cloth, and told her that when the child was grown up, if it was a boy, to send him with these tokens to Waipio, and he would acknowledge him. The boy grew up with his mother and her husband, a fine, hearty, well-developed lad, foremost in all sports and athletic games of the time, but too idle and lazy in works of husbandry to suit his plodding stepfather. When Umi was nearly a full-grown young man, his stepfather once threatened to strike him as punishment for his continued idleness, when the mother averted the blow and told her husband, "Do not strike him; he is not your son; he is your chief;" and she then revealed the secret of his birth, and produced from their hiding-place the keepsakes which Liloa had left with her."
144:
1244:
5089:"During the time of the revolt of Kanaloakuaana and the Hawaii chiefs against Lonoikamakahiki, it would appear that Iwikauikaua was already a grown-up young man, for he is reported as having espoused the cause of Lono and his aunt Kaikilani". "After this narrow escape Iwikauikaua went to Oahu, and there became the husband of Kauakahikuaanauakane, daughter of Kakuhihewa's son Kaihikapu. He is next heard of in the legends as having visited Maui, where one of his sisters, Kapukini, was the wife of the Moi Kauhi-a-Kama, and another sister, Pueopokii, was the wife of Kaaoao, the son of Makakukalani, and head of the Kaupo chief families who descended from Koo and Kaiuli. He finally returns to Hawaii, where he becomes the husband of Keakamahana, the daughter of his cousins Keakealanikane and Kealiiokalani, and who at their death became the Moi of Hawaii. When Lonoikamakahiki and Kaikilani, his wife, died, they were succeeded as Moi of Hawaii by Kaikilani's son Keakealanikane."
4876:
5268:"Up to this period Kamehameha had had but two recognised wives. One was Kalola, referred to on page 201; the other was Peleuli. Her parents were Kamanawa and Kekelaokalani. The former a son of Keawepoepoe and grandson of Kalanikauleleiaiwi, of the royal Hawaii family, and the latter a daughter of Kauakahiakua and Kekuiapoiwa-Nui, both of the royal Maui family. With this Peleuli Kamehameha had four children:—(1.) Maheha Kapulikoliko, a daughter, of whom nothing more is known; (a) Kahoanoku Kinau, a son, whose wife was Kahakuhaakoi, a daughter of Kekuamanoha, of the Maui royal family, with whom he had a daughter, Keahikuni Kekauonohi, who died in 1847; (3.) Kaikookalani, a son, whose wife was Haaheo, a niece of Keawemauhili by his sister Akahi, and who afterwards became the wife of Kuakini, one of the brothers of Kaahumanu; (4.) Kiliwehi, a daughter, who became the wife of Kamehamehakauokoa".
5236:"Keawe, surnamed "ikekahialiiokamoku," succeeded his mother, Keakealaniwahine, as the Moi of Hawaii. He is said to have been an enterprising and stirring chief, who travelled all over the group, and obtained a reputation for bravery and prudent management of his island. It appears that in some manner he composed the troubles that had disturbed the peace during his mother's time. It was not by force or by conquest, for in that case, and so near to our own times, some traces of it would certainly have been preserved on the legends. He probably accomplished the tranquillity of the island by diplomacy, as he himself married Lonomaaikanaka, the daughter of Ahua-I, and he afterwards married his son Kalaninuiomamao to Ahia, the granddaughter of Kuaana-a-I and cousin to Kuahuia's son, Mokulani, and thus by this double marriage securing the peace and allegiance of the Hilo chiefs."
5109:"The only husband known of Keakamahana was Iwikauikaua, above referred to, and with him she had a daughter called Keakealaniwahine, who succeeded her mother as Moi of Hawaii. With his other wife, the Oahu chiefess Kauakahi-kuaanaauakane, Iwikauikaua had a son, Kaneikaiwilani, who became one of the husbands of his half-sister Keakealaniwahine," "Keakealaniwahine had two husbands. The first was Kanaloaikaivrilewa, or, as he is called in some genealogies, Kanaloakapulehu. His pedigree is not given in any genealogy or legend that I have met with, but he was probably a descendant of Lonoikamakahiki's brother with the same name. The other husband was Kaneikaiwilani, who was the son of Iwikauikaua and Kaukahikuaanaauakane. With the first, Keakealani had a son named Keawe; with the second, she had a daughter named Kalanikauleleiaiwi."
5077:"Kalanikaumakaowakea had two wives— Kaneakauhi, or, as she was also called, Kaneakalau. With her he had a son, Lonohonuakini, who succeeded him as Moi, and a daughter, Piilaniwahine, who became the wife of Ahu-a-I, of the great I family on Hawaii, and mother of Lonomaaikanaka, the wife of Keaweikekahialiiokamoku and mother of Kalaninuiamamao. - Lonohonuakini's wife was Kalanikauanakinilani, with whom he had the following children:—Kaulahea, a son, who succeeded his father in the government; Lonomakaihonua, who was grandfather to the celebrated bard Keaulumoku; Kalaniomaiheuila, mother of Kalanikahimakeialii, the wife of Kualii of Oahu, and, through her daughter Kaionuilalahai, grandmother of Kahahana, the last independent king of Oahu, of the Oahu race of chiefs, who lost his life and his kingdom in the war with Maui in 1783".
4989:"There is not a commoner of Hawaii who would say that Umi-a-Liloa was not an ancestor of his, and a man who declines to acknowledge it does so for lack of information. Kapukini-a-Liloa was a royal consort of Umi-a-Liloa, and by whom Umi begat Keliiokaloa, a male, Kapulani, a female, and Keawenuiaumi, a male child. Piikea was a princess, being the daughter of Piilani, king of Maui, with Queen Laieloheloheikawai, and they (Piikea and Umi-a-Liloa) begat two male children, Kumalaenuiaumi and Aihakoko. Moku-a-Hualeiakea was also a princess among the grandchildren of Ehunuikaimalino of Kona, and she had a daughter, Akahiilikapu, by Umi-a-Liloa. He also had Ohenahenalani as wife and begat Kamolanuiaumi, and with the first children by the common women made Umi-a-Liloa the father of many children."
5185:"Whether Lonoikahaupu stopped on Oahu or Maui, or, if so, what befell him there, is not known; but on arriving at Hawaii he found that the court of Keaweikekahialiiokamoku, the Moi of Hawaii, was at the time residing in Kau. Eepairing thither, he was hospitably received, and his entertainment was correspondingly cordial, as well as sumptuous. The gay and volatile Kalanikauleleiaiwi, the imperious and high-born wife of Keawe, the Moi, became enamoured of the young Kauai chief, and after a while he was duly recognised as one of her husbands. From this union was born a son called Keawepoepoe, who became the father of those eminent Hawaii chiefs, Keeaumokupapaiahiahi, Kameeiamoku, and Kamanawa, who placed Kamehameha I. on the throne of Hawaii."
4951:"Piilani's children with Laielohelohe were Lono-a-Pii, who succeeded him as Moi of Maui; Kiha-a-Piilani, who was brought up to the age of manhood among his mother's relatives on Oahu; the daughter Piikea, just referred to; and another daughter, Kalaaiheana, of whom no further mention occurs. With another wife, named Moku-aHualeiakea, a Hawaii chiefess of the Ehu family, he had a daughter, Kauhiiliula-a-Piilani, who married Laninui-akaihupee, chief of Koolau, Oahu, and lineal descendant of Maweke through his son Kalehenui. And with still another wife, named Kunuunui-a-kapokii, whose pedigree has not been preserved, he had a son, Nihokela, whose eighth descendant was Kauwa, grandmother of the late King Lunalio on his father's side".
4622:
1184:
7122:
9476:
9440:
9425:
9410:
9095:
9080:
8110:
4648:
1381:
History", Edith
Kawelohea McKinzie's "Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, Vol. I & II", Kanalu G. Terry Young's "Rethinking the Native Hawaiian Past", Charles Ahlo, Jerry Walker, and Rubellite Kawena Johnson's "Kamehameha's Children Today", The Hawaiian Historical Society Reports, the genealogies of the Hawaiian Royal families in Kingdom of Hawaii probate, the works of Sheldon Dibble and David Malo as well as the Hawaii State Archive genealogy books.
5138:"Kamakaimoku's mother was Umiula-a-kaahumanu, a daughter of Mahiolole…" "Her father was Kuanuuanu, an Oahu chief, and in her childhood and youth she was brought up by her father on Oahu, her mother having gone back to Hawaii and espoused Kapahi-a-Ahu-Kane, the son of Ahu-a-I, and a younger brother of Lonomaaikanaka, the wife of Keawe. With Kuanuuanu Umiulaakaahumanu had another child, a son named Naili, who remained on Oahu, and followed his father as chief over the Waianae district".
5227:"Keawe s wives were—(1) Lonomaaikanaka, a daughter of Ahu-a-I and of Piilaniwahine. The former belonged to the powerful and widely spread I family of Hilo; the latter was the daughter of Kalanikaumakaowakea, the Moi of Maui. With her Keawe had two sons, Kalaninuiomamao and Kekohimoku} (2.) Kalanikauleleiaiwi, his half-sister, as before stated. With her he had Kalanikeeaumoku, a son, and Kekelakekeokalani, a daughter. (3.) Kanealae, a daughter of Lae, chief of the eastern parts of".
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9736:
9715:
9694:
5209:"When grown up, Kamakaimoku was seen by Kalaninuiamamao on his visit to Oahu, and sent for to be his wife. Living with him at the court of Keawe, she bore him a son, Kalaniopuu, who afterwards became the Moi of Hawaii. This union was not of long duration, for within a year or two she left Kalaninuiamamao and became the wife of his brother, Kalanikeeaumoku, and to him she bore another son, Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Keoua, the father of Kamehameha I".
38:
5027:"The children of KaikUani-Alii-Wahine-o-Puna with Kanaloakuaana were a son, Keakealanikane, and two daughters, Kealiiokalani and Kalani-o-Umi. She had no children with Lonoikamahiki, as previously stated. With his other wife, Kaikilanimaipanio, Lono had two sons, one called Keawehanauikawalu and the other Kaihikapumahana, from both of whom her Highness Ruth Keelikolani is the descendant on her father's and mother's sides."
781:
5169:"hen Kamehameha died in 1819 he was past eighty years old. His birth would thus fall between 1736 and 1740, probably nearer the former than the latter. His father was Kalanikupua-keoua, the half-brother of Kalaniopuu above referred to, and grandson of Keawe; his mother was Kekuiapoiwa II, a daughter of Kekelakekeokalani-a-keawe and Haae, the son of Kalanikauleleiaiwi and Kauaua-aMahi, and brother to Alapainui".
4810:
1119:. While Kamehameha moved on the Pali, his troops took heavy fire from the cannon. He assigned two divisions of his best warriors to climb to the Pali to attack the cannons from behind; they surprised Kalanikūpule's gunners and took control. With the loss of their guns, Kalanikūpule's troops fell into disarray and were cornered by Kamehameha's still-organized troops. A
1213:
allowing the fisherman and his companion to escape. Twelve years later, the same fishermen were brought before
Kamehameha for punishment. The king instead blamed himself for attacking innocent people, gave the fishermen gifts of land and set them free. He declared the new law, "Let every elderly person, woman, and child lie by the roadside in safety."
829:(twin uncles of Kamehameha). They defended Kamehameha as the unifier Ka Naʻi aupuni. High Chiefs Keawe Mauhili and Keeaumoku were by genealogy the next in line for aliʻi nui. Both chose the younger nephews Kīwalaʻō and Kamehameha over themselves. Kīwalaʻō was soon defeated in the first key conflict, the
952:
aboard the ship to be moved to one side, facing the island. As the captain initiated his trading calls and greetings to the locals, hundreds of people—men, women, children and elderly—ventured down to the beach to trade, on foot and by canoe. When the islanders were within range, Metcalfe ordered the
569:
estimated he was. This dating, however, does not accord with the details of many well-known accounts of his life, such as his fighting as a warrior with his uncle, Kalaniʻōpuʻu, or his being of age to father his first children by that time. The 1758 dating also places his birth after the death of his
1058:
was completed in 1791, Kamehameha invited Keōua to meet with him. Keōua may have been dispirited by his recent losses. He may have mutilated himself before landing so as to render himself an inappropriate sacrificial victim. As he stepped on shore, one of
Kamehameha's chiefs threw a spear at him. By
1123:
ensued, with
Kamehameha's forces forming an enclosing wall. Using traditional Hawaiian spears, as well as muskets and cannon, they killed most of Kalanikūpule's forces. Over 400 men were forced over the Pali's cliff, a drop of 1,000 feet. Kaʻiana was killed during the action; Kalanikūpule was later
579:
in 1867 placing the date of
Kamehameha's birth around 1736. He wrote, "It was during the time of the warfare among the chiefs of Hawaii which followed the death of Keawe, chief over the whole island (Ke-awe-i-kekahi-aliʻi-o-ka-moku) that Kamehameha I was born". However, his general dating has been
1212:
are derived from before the unification of the Island of Hawaiʻi. In 1782 during a raid, Kamehameha caught his foot in a rock. Two local fishermen, fearful of the great warrior, hit
Kamehameha hard on the head with a large paddle, which broke the paddle. Kamehameha was stunned and left for dead,
968:. Kameʻeiamoku had decided to attack the next foreign ship to avenge the strike by the elder Metcalfe. He canoed out to the ship with his men, where he killed Metcalfe's son and all but one (Isaac Davis) of the five crewmen. Kamehameha took Davis into protection and took possession of the ship.
844:
and father, High Chief
Keeaumoku. Senior counselor to Kamehameha, she became one of Hawaiʻi's most powerful figures. Kamehameha and his council of chiefs planned to unite the rest of the Hawaiian Islands. Allies came from British and American traders, who sold guns and ammunition to Kamehameha.
1380:
Family tree based on
Abraham Fornander's "An Account of the Polynesian Race" and other works from the author, Queen Liliuokalani's "Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen", Samuel Mānaiakalani Kamakau's "Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii" and other works by the author, John Papa ʻĪʻī's "Fragments of Hawaiian
553:
wrote that these rumors were scandals and should be dismissed as the offspring of hatred and jealousies of later years. Regardless of the rumors, Kamehameha was a descendant of Keawe through his mother Kekuʻiapoiwa II; Keōua acknowledged him as his son and he is recognized as such by all the
1325:
authors
Charles Ahlo, Rubellite Kawena Johnson and Jerry Walker list 30 wives: 18 who had children, and 12 who did not. They state the total number of children to be 35: 17 sons and 18 daughters. While he had many wives and children, only his children through his highest-ranking wife,
1140:(brother of Kaʻiana) in Hilo and ruled from Hawaii for the next six years as he consolidated his conquests and prepare for a second invasion of Kauaʻi. At Hilo, Kamehameha I commissioned the building a large fleet of 800 (according to Kamakau) double-hulled war canoes called
1136:, the last remaining island kingdom out of his control. In the spring of 1796, he attempted to continue with his forces to Kauaʻi but he lost many of his canoes in the strong winds and rough seas of the Kaʻieʻie Waho channel. He returned to Hawaii to pacify the rebellion of
5150:
In her book; "Hawaiian
Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, Volume 2", Edith Kawelohea McKinzie states that the DeFries genealogy to Kauakahiakua was not supported by any accepted genealogy recorded and the correct parents were Lonomakaihonua and
5055:"To this period of Lono's reign belongs the episode of Iwikauikaua, another knight-errant of this stirring time. Iwikauikaua was the son of Makakaualii, who was the younger and only brother of Kaikilani-A Hi- Wahine-o-Puna. His mother was Kapukamola".
1364:
810:, he was considered the fulfiller of the prophecy. Other ruling chiefs, Keawe Mauhili, the Mahoe (twins) Keoua, and other chiefs rejected the prophecy of Ka Poukahi. The high chiefs of Kauai supported Kiwalaʻo even after learning about the prophecy.
5125:
Three sisters, Ikuaana, Umiulaakaahumanu and Umiaemoku were ancestors of King Kamehameha I and two families on the maternal side of Queen Liliuokalani. The youngest sister Umiaenaku was an ancestor of both Princess Ruth and Mrs. Bishop through
5041:"Kanaloauoo was the ruling chief, the "Alii-ai-moku," he took for wife Hoolaaikaiwi, a daughter of Umiokalani and Piimauilani, and granddaughter of Keawenui-a-Umi. With this last wife he had the two sons Mahiolole and Mahihukui".
1357:
1350:
1059:
some accounts, he dodged it but was then cut down by musket fire. Caught by surprise, Keōua's bodyguards were killed. With Keōua dead, and his supporters captured or slain, Kamehameha became King of Hawaiʻi island.
803:. The two cousins' relationship was strained after Kamehameha made a dedication to the gods instead of allowing Kīwalaʻō to do that. Kamehameha accepted the allegiance of a group of chiefs from the Kona district.
5292:"His mother was Ke-kuʻi-apo-iwa, daughter of Kekela and Haʻae, both of whom belonged to families of chiefs. His father was Keoua, younger brother of Ka-lani-ʻopuʻu, Ka-makaʻi-moku being the mother of both."
537:
adopted (traditional, informal adoption) Kamehameha at birth, as was the custom of the time. Kamakau believes this is why Kahekili II is often referred to as Kamehameha's father. The author also says that
1216:
Young and Davis became advisors to Kamehameha and provided him with advanced weapons that helped in combat. Kamehameha was also a religious king and the holder of the war god Kūkāʻilimoku. The explorer
936:. During their interactions, the chief is allegedly to have offended or insulted Captain Metcalfe somehow, causing him to strike the chief with a rope's end. Sometime later, while docked in Honolua,
1171:, the ruler of that island, when he was the single member of the aliʻi council to agree with Kamehameha's own reluctance to do so. The other aliʻi continued with the plan to poison Kaumualiʻi when
940:, a small boat—which was tied to the larger ship, and had a crewman inside—was stolen by native islanders. When Metcalfe discovered where the boat was taken, he sailed directly to the village of
5250:"Kanekapolei is claimed by some to have been the daughter of Kauakahiakua, of the Maui royal family, and his wife Umiaemoku; by others she is said to have been of the Kau race of chiefs".
1235:, and that through these gods, Kamehameha had become supreme ruler over all of the islands. Witnessing Kamehameha's devotion, Vancouver decided against sending missionaries from England.
1195:
As ruler, Kamehameha took steps to ensure the islands remained a united realm after his death. He unified the legal system. He used the products collected in taxes to promote trade with
1023:
reconquered Maui and also acquired cannons. In April or May 1791, Kahekili tried to invade the island of Hawaiʻi, but was defeated in a naval battle called Kepuwahaʻulaʻula near
1115:
turret, were to serve as gunports for Kalanikūpule's cannon. In a series of skirmishes, Kamehameha's forces pushed Kalanikūpule's men back until they were cornered on the
11586:
TRUSTEES, Hue-M. (1937). "APPENDIX B REPORT TO THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY BY ITS TRUSTEES CONCERNING THE BIRTH DATE OF KAMEHAMEHA I AND KAMEHAMEHA DAY CELEBRATIONS".
11211:
650:(autumn/winter), or around November; Alapai gave the young Kamehameha to Keaka and her sister, Hākau, to raise, once the ruler discovered the infant had indeed survived.
143:
1243:
592:
by William De Witt Alexander lists the birth date in the "Chronological Table of Events of Hawaiian History" as 1736. In 1888 the Kamakau account was challenged by
791:
Kamehameha was raised in the royal court of his uncle Kalaniʻōpuʻu. He achieved prominence in 1782, upon Kalaniʻōpuʻu's death. While the kingship was inherited by
1043:, took advantage of Kamehameha's absence in Maui and began raiding the west coast of Hawaii. He also advanced against the district of Hilo, deposing his uncle
948:
into another village near where he had been anchored, ultimately killing some of the residents. This time, furious, Metcalfe took-aim at Olowalu, ordering all
661:. After Kamakau's history was published again (this time to a wider, English-reading public in 1911 Hawaii), the Kaha version of these events was published by
10929:
1020:
588:: "when Kamehameha died in 1819 he was past eighty years old. His birth would thus fall between 1736 and 1740, probably nearer the former than the latter".
1148:
to Maui where he stayed from 1802 to 1803 and then to Oʻahu in late 1803 or early 1804. While in Oʻahu, a large percentage of his force was killed by the
4875:
3427:
1299:
asked that Hoapili show him where his father's bones were buried, but on the way there Hoapili knew that they were being followed, so he turned around.
833:. Kamehameha and his chiefs took over Konohiki responsibilities and sacred obligations of the districts of Kohala, Kona, and Hāmākua on Hawaiʻi island.
11157:
546:, saying, "I have something to tell you: Ka-hekili was your father, you were not Keoua's son. Here are the tokens that you are the son of Ka-hekili."
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5902:
1723:
580:
challenged as twenty years too early, related to disputes over Kamakau's inaccuracy of dating compared to accounts of foreign visitors. Regardless,
944:. There, he confirmed that the boat had been broken-apart and the shipmate murdered. Previously, Metcalfe had resorted to violence when he fired
11159:
An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian people up to the time of Kamehameha I
1229:, to Hawaiʻi. Missionaries were not sent from Great Britain because Kamehameha told Vancouver that the gods he worshiped were his gods with
10618:
1055:
743:
694:
806:
The other story took place after the prophecy was passed along by the high priests and high chiefs. When Kamehameha was able to lift the
11131:
10982:
1291:, or power of a person, was considered to be sacred. As per the ancient custom, his body was buried in a hidden location because of his
11508:
History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui: Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii
1075:
In 1795, Kamehameha set sail with an armada of 960 war canoes and 10,000 soldiers. He quickly secured the lightly defended islands of
632:; Alapaʻinui had brought the brothers to his court, after defeating both of their fathers in the civil war that followed the death of
12003:
11998:
11884:
11978:
1163:
In April 1810, Kamehameha I negotiated the peaceful unification of the islands with Kauaʻi. His court genealogist and high priest
636:. Keōua had died while Kamehameha was very young, thus the boy was raised in the court of his uncle, Kalaniʻōpuʻu. The traditional
561:
believing it to be between 1748 and 1761. An early source is thought to imply a 1758 dating because that date matched a visit from
845:
Another major factor in Kamehameha's continued success was the support of Kauai chief Kaʻiana and Captain William Brown of the
1313:
Kamehameha had many wives. The exact number is debated because documents that recorded the names of his wives were destroyed.
1027:. Kamehameha had to wait for the civil war that broke out in 1793 after the death of Kahekili to finally win control of Maui.
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473:
17:
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The prophecy included far more than Hawaiʻi island. It went across and beyond the Pacific Islands to the semi-continent of
102:
11608:
1175:
warned him, making the ruler cut his trip short and return to Kauaʻi, leaving Davis to be poisoned by the aliʻi instead.
980:
had gone ashore and been captured by Kamehameha's forces because Kamehameha believed Metcalfe was planning more revenge.
74:
8582:
657:
version was challenged by the oral history of the Kaha family, as published in newspaper articles also appearing in the
5829:
5802:
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5498:
5471:
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5390:
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11338:
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477:
121:
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6142:
3879:
633:
506:
81:
5434:
795:, Kalaniʻōpuʻu's son, Kamehameha was given a prominent religious position as guardian of the Hawaiian god of war,
687:
11554:
5888:
1000:
In 1790, Kamehameha's army invaded Maui with the assistance of John Young and Isaac Davis. Using cannons from the
11682:
11243:
5684:
59:
4621:
88:
11877:
10227:
1144:
along with Western schooners, and he also stockpile large number of guns, canons and ammunition. He took his
1084:
748:
55:
11988:
10222:
11408:
1267:. As was the custom of the time, he had several wives and many children, though he outlived many of them.
457:; Kalani Paiʻea Wohi o Kaleikini Kealiʻikui Kamehameha o ʻIolani i Kaiwikapu kauʻi Ka Liholiho Kūnuiākea;
11591:
11448:
10990:
10399:
5926:
Bold title, bold white box= European or American (raised to aliʻi status by marriage or monarch's decree)
5309:
680:
557:
Accounts of Kamehameha I's birth vary, but sources place his birth between 1736 and 1761, with historian
70:
566:
11983:
11893:
11763:
11614:
11414:
11355:
8652:
1132:
After his conquest of Oahu in the summer of 1795, Kamehameha I prepared his forces for the conquest of
1036:
992:
boatswain, John Young, tried to escape, but were treated as chiefs, given wives and settled in Hawaii.
289:
11993:
10930:"Akira Toriyama's Wife Made Him Name Goku's Legendary Attack after the Legendary First King of Hawaii"
1338:
system as the best way to ensure that Kamehameha's children and grandchildren would rule the kingdom.
402:
Kalani Paiʻea Wohi o Kaleikini Kealiʻikui Kamehameha o ʻIolani i Kaiwikapu kauʻi Ka Liholiho Kūnuiākea
11192:
5846:
1231:
1208:
11870:
11647:
11306:
11239:
11104:
10668:
9787:
896:
558:
849:. He guaranteed Kamehameha unlimited gunpowder from China and gave him the formula for gunpowder:
814:
10749:
1335:
1160:. Kamehameha I contracted the illness but survived. The second invasion of Kauaʻi was postponed.
48:
10614:
10283:
A 19th-century Italian biographer calls him King Tammeamea and his son Rio-Rio (Kamehameha II).
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5792:
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183:
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waited several days before sailing off, apparently without knowledge of what had happened to
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862:
704:
248:
10798:
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volcano, which erupted. Many warriors died from the poisonous gas emitted from the volcano.
11973:
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8601:
866:
846:
638:
601:
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5645:. Institute for Polynesian Studies, Brigham Young University--Hawaii Campus. p. 133.
4628:
1120:
785:
753:
621:
95:
8:
11828:
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11727:
9458:
1308:
1009:
861:, all of which are abundant in the islands. Two westerners who lived on Hawaiʻi island,
733:
416:
9160:
7121:
3626:
1259:
After about 1812, Kamehameha returned from Oahu and spent the last years of his life at
11281:
11017:
Sharks upon the Land: Colonialism, Indigenous Health, and Culture in Hawai'i, 1778–1855
9773:
6125:
3869:
1275:
When Kamehameha died on May 8 or 14, 1819, his body was hidden by his trusted friends,
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This feather sculpture of the god Kūkaʻilimoku was left to Kamehameha I by his uncle
728:
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581:
562:
453:
339:
252:
158:
10289:, Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 249.
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11002:
8126:
5953:
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1218:
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878:
646:(chiefess and wife of Alapainui) mentions that Kamehameha was born in the month of
575:
518:
469:
326:
11947:
11787:
11213:
Don Francisco De Paula Marin: The Letters and Journals of Francisco De Paula Marin
11186:
9724:
9433:
1164:
1044:
792:
201:
11795:
11506:
11473:
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1327:
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662:
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505:, the usurping ruler of Hawaii Island who had killed the two legitimate heirs of
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11035:
9364:
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11773:
11699:
11691:
11665:
11632:
11516:
11497:
11399:
11330:
11231:
11149:
10973:
10377:
The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People
9816:
9475:
9439:
9424:
9409:
9403:
9094:
9079:
9073:
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was held-up when it was captured by the Spanish and then quickly released in
900:
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348:
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220:
176:
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in Washington, D.C., as one of two statues it is entitled to install there.
304:
266:
11932:
11680:
Levathes, Louise E. (November 1983). "Kamehameha – Hawaii's Warrior King".
11263:
11177:
10218:
9418:
9120:
8071:
5922:
Subjects with bold titles, lavender highlighted, bold box= Direct bloodline
2529:
1252:
1226:
1040:
149:
11578:
11545:
9989:
11044:
10183:
10181:'s signature technique and energy attack in the Japanese media franchise
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stated he named the attack after Kamehameha thanks to his wife's advice.
9735:
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1447:
1280:
550:
368:
11479:
11456:
11141:
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10998:
10954:
Ahlo, Charles; Walker, Jerry; Johnson, Rubellite Kawena Kenney (2000).
10209:
2773:
1260:
807:
360:
240:
148:
Portrait of Kamehameha (ca.1758-1819), King of the Sandwich Islands by
1706:
1295:. His final resting place remains unknown. At one point in his reign,
1100:
1048:
821:(Kamehameha's uncle), Kekūhaupiʻo (Kamehameha's warrior teacher), and
625:
11464:
10195:
9140:
8572:
8081:
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6600:
2733:
2484:
1095:. Kamehameha did not know that one of his commanders, a high-ranking
977:
888:
763:
521:
502:
318:
299:
11599:
1133:
37:
11937:
11472:
Potter, Norris Whitfield; Kasdon, Lawrence M.; Rayson, Ann (2003).
9801:
9468:
9351:
4666:
1334:, Chun stated that Keōpūolani supported Kaʻahumanu's ending of the
858:
837:
826:
758:
9150:
7137:
4594:
617:
533:
514:
426:
7474:
4882:
1276:
1153:
1092:
1080:
780:
604:. But the Kamakau dating was widely accepted due to support from
411:
281:
10884:. N& 257; Mea Hawai& 699;i/Native Books. pp. 2–80.
10849:
1221:
noted that Kamehameha worshiped his gods and wooden images in a
953:
cannons to be fired on the Hawaiians, killing over 100 of them.
11852:
10625:
10319:
4809:
1196:
1112:
949:
945:
922:
850:
11505:
Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu (1920).
11351:
The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation
10482:
5557:
10649:
10566:
5382:
Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore...
1403:
1373:
Kalaniʻōpuʻu, Kamehameha, Kānekapōlei and Peleuli family tree
1222:
854:
600:, deferring to a 1753 dating that was the first mentioned by
586:
An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations
10448:
10446:
10444:
10707:
10695:
10178:
5844:
1088:
1076:
937:
840:(New Zealand). He was supported by his most political wife
509:
during civil war. By most accounts he was born in Ainakea,
10755:
10637:
1247:
King Kamehameha receiving the Russian naval expedition of
10880:
Ahlo, Charles; Johnson, Rubellite; Walker, Jerry (2016).
10441:
10431:
10429:
10259:
Ahlo, Charles; Johnson, Rubellite; Walker, Jerry (2016).
869:, married native Hawaiian women and assisted Kamehameha.
10779:
10590:
10554:
10494:
10458:
5638:
10861:
10813:
10136:
Genealogy of Liliuokalani, page 400, appendix B, No. 2
5924:
Bold title, bold, grey box= Aunts, uncles, cousins line
1167:
was instrumental in the monarch's decision not to kill
932:
finally arrived in 1790, where it was greeted by chief
10518:
10506:
10426:
10132:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10837:
10470:
10355:
10307:
10301:
A Pocketful of History: Four Hundred Years of America
10120:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10102:
1225:, but originally wanted to bring England's religion,
1178:
11892:
10898:
10767:
10683:
10578:
10542:
10414:
10343:
964:
of Hawaii where chief Kameʻeiamoku was living, near
11379:
10750:
The Law of the Splintered Paddle: Kānāwai Māmalahoe
10325:
1127:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
11471:
11434:"Keopuolani: Sacred Wife, Queen Mother, 1778–1823"
10910:
10855:
10825:
10731:
10719:
10194:Kamehameha I is the leader of the civilization of
10099:
11188:The Napoleon of the Pacific: Kamehameha the Great
10953:
10879:
10530:
10331:
10258:
5817:
5790:
5763:
5736:
5709:
5682:
5665:
5611:
5584:
5540:
5513:
5486:
5459:
5432:
5405:
5378:
5351:
5324:
5307:
1047:. When Kamehameha returned, Keōua escaped to the
11960:
11588:Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society
11075:Ho'omana: Understanding the Sacred and Spiritual
10987:Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society
10799:"King Kamehameha – Mystery of His Sacred Burial"
1332:Hoʻomana: Understanding the Sacred and Spiritual
813:The five Kona chiefs supporting Kamehameha were
11686:. Vol. 164, no. 5. pp. 558–599.
11556:The warrior king: Hawaii's Kamehameha the Great
11380:Liliʻuokalani, Queen; Forbes, David W. (2013).
11162:. Vol. II. Trubner And Co., Ludgate Hill.
11155:
11078:. Curriculum Research & Development Group,
10488:
10137:
1111:mountain ridge; these notches, like those on a
1107:. Kaʻiana assisted in cutting notches into the
799:. He was also given control of the district of
616:At the time of Kamehameha's birth, his father,
488:
11382:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen Liliʻuokalani
11156:Fornander, Abraham; Stokes, John F.G. (1880).
11878:
11248:(2 ed.). Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.
10254:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10244:
5896:
1358:
1039:, who came to rule the districts of Kaʻū and
688:
11097:Desha, Stephen; Frazier, Frances N. (2000).
11096:
10873:
10572:
909:; the two parties were to rendezvous in the
611:
11136:, Honolulu: Press of the Mission Siminary,
5618:. Trubner & Company. pp. 128–129.
5591:. Trubner & Company. pp. 134–135.
5520:. Trubner & Company. pp. 209–210.
5493:. Trubner & Company. pp. 127–128.
565:, and would make him close to the age that
468:, was the conqueror and first ruler of the
464: – May 8 or 14, 1819), also known as
11885:
11871:
11714:Kamehameha Schools Biography of Kamehameha
11347:
10785:
10713:
10701:
10631:
10596:
10452:
10241:
10207:Kamehameha is referenced in an episode of
5903:
5889:
5672:. Trubner & Company. pp. 296–297.
5547:. Trubner & Company. pp. 126–127.
1365:
1351:
1317:lists 21 wives, but earlier research from
1030:
817:(Kamehameha's father-in-law/grand uncle),
702:
695:
681:
668:
665:, who had objected to the Nupepa article.
11552:
10980:
10560:
10500:
10464:
10374:Hawaii), David Kalakaua (King of (1888).
10313:
1152:epidemic, which was thought to be either
1124:captured and sacrificed to Kūkāʻilimoku.
542:told Kamehameha I that he was the son of
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
11679:
11606:
11585:
11406:
11298:
10867:
10524:
10512:
10435:
5854:. Kamehameha Schools Press. p. 68.
1242:
1182:
1066:
779:
11431:
11410:Kamehameha: The Warrior King of Hawai'i
11322:
11270:
10843:
10819:
10801:. Historic Mysteries. September 5, 2013
10761:
10743:
10643:
10476:
10373:
10361:
10349:
5558:Liliuokalani (Queen of Hawaii) (1898).
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4902:Explanatory notes and reference sources
14:
11961:
11639:
11523:
11129:
11100:Kamehameha and His Warrior Kekūhaupiʻo
11042:
11013:
10904:
10621:from the original on October 25, 2021.
10584:
10548:
10420:
10144:. University of Hawaii Press. p.
10138:Queen of Hawaii, Liliuokalani (1898).
5824:. Trubner & Company. p. 320.
5797:. Trubner & Company. p. 136.
5770:. Trubner & Company. p. 135.
5743:. Trubner & Company. p. 205.
5716:. Trubner & Company. p. 129.
5689:. Trubner & Company. p. 130.
5466:. Trubner & Company. p. 125.
5439:. Trubner & Company. p. 125.
5412:. Trubner & Company. p. 113.
5358:. Trubner & Company. p. 103.
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1287:(literally, "to hide in secret"). The
1270:
590:A Brief History of the Hawaiian People
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6004:
6002:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5959:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5564:. Lee and Shepard. pp. 401–409.
5331:. Trubner & Company. p. 87.
4873:
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2546:
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2506:
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2342:
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2260:
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2240:
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2192:
2190:
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2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
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2138:
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2115:
2108:
2099:
2089:
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2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1847:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
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1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1578:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1520:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1091:, landing his troops at Waiʻalae and
676:
11238:
11209:
11071:
10916:
10831:
10737:
10725:
10536:
5845:Samuel Manaiakalani Kamakau (1992).
5314:. Trubner & Company. p. 74.
5271:
5230:
5212:
5172:
5092:
5080:
5044:
5016:
4992:
4974:
4954:
4930:
4916:
573:Kamakau published an account in the
429:Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui Ahilapalapa
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
11610:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaii?
5253:
5239:
5188:
5154:
5141:
5129:
5112:
5058:
5030:
1004:, they defeated Maui's army led by
995:
872:
517:Kalanikupuapa'ikalaninui; however,
24:
11673:
11348:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1965),
11046:Voyage pittoresque autour du monde
10602:
10392:"Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen"
10204:and speaks in his native Hawaiian.
1330:, succeeded him to the throne. In
1179:Aliʻi Mo'i of the Hawaiian Islands
1019:In 1791, Kahekili and his brother
554:sovereigns and most genealogists.
25:
12025:
11707:
11384:(annotated ed.). Hui Hānai.
5821:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5794:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5767:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5740:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5713:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5686:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5669:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5639:Edith Kawelohea McKinzie (1986).
5615:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5588:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5544:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5517:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5490:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5463:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5436:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5409:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5355:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5328:An Account of the Polynesian Race
5311:An Account of the Polynesian Race
1062:
478:National Statuary Hall Collection
12004:Monarchs of the Hawaiian Islands
11999:18th-century monarchs in Oceania
10932:. FandomWire. September 22, 2023
10856:Potter, Kasdon & Rayson 2003
10286:Dizionario biografico universale
10177:Kamehameha I is the namesake of
10141:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen
9734:
9713:
9692:
9474:
9438:
9423:
9408:
9093:
9078:
8108:
7120:
4874:
4808:
4646:
4620:
1128:Kauaʻi and rebellion of Nāmakehā
775:
142:
36:
29:King of Hawaii from 1795 to 1819
11979:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
11475:History of the Hawaiian Kingdom
11441:The Hawaiian Journal of History
11323:Klieger, P. Christiaan (1998).
11216:. Hawaiian Historical Society.
11133:History of the Sandwich Islands
10922:
10791:
10661:
10384:
10326:Liliʻuokalani & Forbes 2013
5838:
5811:
5784:
5757:
5730:
5703:
5676:
5659:
5632:
5605:
5578:
5551:
5534:
5507:
5480:
5453:
5426:
5399:
5372:
5345:
5318:
5301:
1283:, in the ancient custom called
1087:. He moved on to the island of
620:, along with his half-brother,
596:in the missionary publication;
47:needs additional citations for
11524:Taylor, Albert Pierce (1922).
11326:Moku'ula: Maui's sacred island
11280:(Revised ed.). Honolulu:
11020:. Cambridge University Press.
10367:
10292:
10277:
5642:Hawaiian Genealogies Volume II
1191:, based on Louis Choris sketch
13:
1:
11302:Pauahi: The Kamehameha Legacy
11245:Fragments of Hawaiian History
11185:Gowen, Herbert Henry (1919).
10947:
10221:compares the king's power to
5918:Key- (k)= Kane (male/husband)
1238:
988:or Metcalfe's son. Davis and
972:was at that time anchored at
472:. The state of Hawaii gave a
458:
11807:King of the Hawaiian Islands
11764:King of the Hawaiian Islands
11299:Kanahele, George H. (1986),
10380:. C.L. Webster. p. 386.
10235:
5932:or untitled foreign subject
5385:Kraus Reprint. p. 228.
1209:Law of the Splintered Paddle
489:Paternity and family history
159:King of the Hawaiian Islands
7:
12009:Hawaiian military personnel
11592:Hawaiian Historical Society
11553:Tregaskis, Richard (1973).
11449:Hawaiian Historical Society
11432:Mookini, Esther T. (1998).
11072:Chun, Malcolm Naea (2007).
10991:Hawaiian Historical Society
10956:Kamehameha's Children Today
10882:Kamehameha's Children Today
10489:Fornander & Stokes 1880
10261:Kamehameha's Children Today
1323:Kamehameha's Children Today
10:
12030:
11615:University of Hawaii Press
11415:University of Hawaii Press
11356:University of Hawaii Press
11193:Fleming H. Revell Company
5818:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5791:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5764:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5737:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5710:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5683:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5666:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5612:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5585:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5541:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5514:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5487:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5460:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5433:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5406:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5379:Abraham Fornander (1916).
5352:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5325:Abraham Fornander (1880).
5308:Abraham Fornander (1880).
1306:
1187:Kamehameha I, portrait by
876:
653:On February 10, 1911, the
12014:Hawaiian adoptees (hānai)
11908:
11845:
11837:
11821:
11813:
11802:
11792:
11784:
11770:
11761:
11748:
11721:
11607:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008).
11049:. Paris : F. Didot.
10617:. National Park Service.
10396:digital.library.upenn.edu
10299:Noles, Jim (2009). "50".
9902:
9900:
9830:
9828:
9796:
9740:
9698:
9658:
9656:
9654:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9630:
9628:
9626:
9620:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9602:
9600:
9598:
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9211:
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9199:
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9067:
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9057:
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9041:
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9013:
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8959:
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8955:
8953:
8951:
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8937:
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8933:
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8923:
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8915:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8893:
8891:
8883:
8881:
8873:
8871:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8815:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8755:
8751:
8749:
8737:
8725:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8705:
8701:
8648:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8635:
8614:
8607:
8597:
8595:
8588:
8568:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8540:
8538:
8530:
8528:
8526:
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8516:
8514:
8510:
8500:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8484:
8482:
8470:
8466:
8464:
8454:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8436:
8434:
8422:
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8406:
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8386:
8384:
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8370:
8359:
8348:
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8270:
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8134:
8132:
8122:
8097:
8077:
8067:
8053:
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7757:
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7300:
7298:
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7280:
7266:
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7218:
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7204:
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7195:
7185:
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6998:
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6980:
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6888:
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6758:
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6708:
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6645:
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6606:
6589:
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6505:
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6499:
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6433:
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6425:
6423:
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6415:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6387:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6325:
6323:
6311:
6309:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6261:
6259:
6251:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6231:
6229:
6221:
6219:
6211:
6207:
6165:
6148:
6138:
6131:
6121:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6048:
6044:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6016:
6012:
5973:
5966:
5949:
5942:
5920:(w)= wahine (female/wife)
4775:
4773:
4717:
4715:
4673:
4590:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4503:
4501:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4433:
4431:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4275:
4271:
4225:
4223:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4183:
4165:
4146:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4079:
4077:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4011:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3923:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3880:Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
3875:
3865:
3858:
3835:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3811:
3807:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3759:
3757:
3749:
3747:
3731:
3729:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3680:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3632:
3622:
3607:
3605:
3585:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3557:
3541:
3539:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3519:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3483:
3481:
3440:
3423:
3416:
3414:
3406:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3146:
3144:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3027:
3010:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2980:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2779:
2762:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2729:
2702:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2644:
2640:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2535:
2518:
2504:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2352:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2266:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1809:
1755:
1753:
1746:
1729:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1486:
1484:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1409:
1399:
1302:
1263:, a compound he built in
714:
634:Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
628:, ruler of the island of
612:Concealment and childhood
507:Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
433:
422:
410:
401:
396:
392:
338:
258:
234:
211:
207:
197:
189:
182:
172:
164:
157:
141:
136:
11648:Penguin Publishing Group
11407:Morrison, Susan (2003).
11307:Kamehameha Schools Press
11130:Dibble, Sheldon (1843),
11105:Kamehameha Schools Press
10981:Alexander, W.D. (1912).
10573:Desha & Frazier 2000
3444:Kalanikauanakinilani (w)
1121:fierce battle at Nuʻuanu
897:Thomas Humphrey Metcalfe
567:Francisco de Paula Marín
559:Ralph Simpson Kuykendall
11847:Ruler of the Island of
11823:Ruler of the Island of
11277:Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii
10983:"Birth of Kamehameha I"
10658:, p. 207-208, 210.
5848:Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii
1031:Death of Keōua Kuahuula
819:Keaweaheulu Kaluaʻāpana
815:Keʻeaumoku Pāpaʻiahiahi
669:Conquest of the islands
527:says that Maui monarch
497:at birth), was born to
450:Hawaiian pronunciation:
300:Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio
11640:Vowell, Sarah (2011).
11530:. Advertiser Pub. Co.
11210:Gast, Ross H. (1973).
11043:Choris, Louis (1822).
10615:"Kamehameha the Great"
5928:Regular name and box=
1256:
1192:
1072:
887:had been captaining a
788:
706:Unification of Hawaiʻi
11014:Archer, Seth (2018).
10634:, pp. 35–37, 39.
10263:. Native Books, Inc.
10228:Kyle's Mom is a Bitch
6593:Kekelakekeokalani (w)
4150:Kekelakekeokalani (w)
1246:
1186:
1070:
899:, captained the ship
783:
493:Kamehameha (known as
454:[kəmehəˈmɛhə]
290:Kalākua Kaheiheimālie
18:Unification of Hawaii
11527:Under Hawaiian Skies
11080:University of Hawaii
10958:. Native Books Inc.
10402:on February 18, 2010
5911:Kalākaua family tree
5011:Fornander-1880-p.113
4987:Fornander-1880-p.228
4969:Fornander-1880-p.103
2539:Piʻilaniwahine I (w)
2101:Makuahineapalaka (w)
1461:Kunuunuiakapokii (w)
847:Butterworth Squadron
759:Namakeha's rebellion
602:James Jackson Jarves
466:Kamehameha the Great
56:improve this article
11989:House of Kamehameha
11728:House of Kamehameha
11683:National Geographic
10764:, pp. 180–181.
10752:. (PDF). hawaii.edu
10646:, pp. 147–151.
10157:Kapaakea genealogy.
7130:Kamakaʻeheikuli (w)
4949:Fornander-1880-p.87
3636:Kanaloakapulehu (k)
3410:ʻUmiʻulaakaʻahumanu
3022:Kalanikaumakaowākea
1309:House of Kamehameha
1271:Final resting place
1206:The origins of the
1010:Battle of Kepaniwai
976:, where the ship's
960:was stuck near the
831:Battle of Mokuʻōhai
584:wrote in his book,
484:Birth and childhood
184:Aliʻi nui of Hawaii
11282:Kamehameha Schools
10225:through the song,
10172:In popular culture
6126:Kalanikauleleiaiwi
5939:Kāneikaiwilani (k)
3870:Kalanikauleleiaiwi
3677:Lonomakaihonua (k)
3619:Kāneikaiwilani (k)
2984:Kealiʻiokalani (w)
2726:Kanaloakuaʻana (k)
2494:Kaohukiokalani (w)
1750:Kealanaawaauli (w)
1689:Kapukinialiloa (w)
1257:
1193:
1103:, had defected to
1073:
905:along the Pacific
789:
219:Kapakai, Kokoiki,
168:1795 – May 8, 1819
11984:Founding monarchs
11956:
11955:
11861:
11860:
11803:Succeeded by
11771:Succeeded by
11757:Kingdom of Hawaii
11736: ? 1738/1759
11657:978-1-101-48645-0
11643:Unfamiliar Fishes
11624:978-0-8248-3211-7
11570:978-0-02-619850-9
11537:978-1-296-35264-6
11489:978-1-57306-150-6
11424:978-0-8248-2700-7
11391:978-0-9887278-2-3
11365:978-0-87022-431-7
11316:978-0-87336-005-0
11255:978-0-910240-31-4
11223:978-0-8248-0220-2
11202:978-1-371-12861-6
11169:978-1-330-05721-6
11114:978-0-87336-056-2
11089:978-1-58351-047-6
11056:978-0-665-17102-4
11027:978-1-316-80064-5
10965:978-0-9967803-0-8
10891:978-0-9967803-0-8
10716:, pp. 49–51.
10704:, pp. 47–49.
10671:. Outdoor Project
10575:, pp. 1–138.
10270:978-0-9967803-0-8
10223:Shiela Broflovski
10187:. Series creator
10169:
10168:
10089:
10088:
9997:
9824:
9809:
9794:
9781:
9766:
9751:
9732:
9711:
9690:
9675:
9371:
9358:
8150:Kahoʻowaha II (w)
5880:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5861:978-0-87336-014-2
5652:978-0-939154-37-1
5290:Kamakau-1992-p.68
4894:
4893:
4677:Kekelaokalani (w)
3855:Kauaua-a-Mahi (k)
3437:Lonohonuakini (k)
3014:Kanekukailani (w)
2501:Makuaakumalae (k)
2124:Kamolanuiaumi (w)
2117:Keawenuiaʻumi (k)
1716:Ohenahenalani (w)
1413:Akahiakuleana (w)
1319:Mary Kawena Pukui
1249:Otto von Kotzebue
1189:James Gay Sawkins
956:Six weeks later,
895:, while his son,
772:
771:
606:Abraham Fornander
582:Abraham Fornander
513:. His father was
470:Kingdom of Hawaii
443:
442:
406:
405:
379:Kahōʻanokū Kīnaʻu
315:Kaʻākaupālahalaha
253:Kingdom of Hawaii
217:between 1736–1761
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
12021:
11902:
11901:Hawaiian Kingdom
11896:
11887:
11880:
11873:
11864:
11863:
11838:Preceded by
11814:Preceded by
11785:Preceded by
11755:Founding of the
11744:
11737:
11719:
11718:
11703:
11669:
11636:
11603:
11582:
11549:
11520:
11501:
11468:
11438:
11428:
11403:
11376:
11344:
11319:
11295:
11267:
11235:
11206:
11181:
11152:
11126:
11093:
11068:
11039:
11010:
10977:
10942:
10941:
10939:
10937:
10926:
10920:
10914:
10908:
10902:
10896:
10895:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10835:
10829:
10823:
10822:, pp. 1–24.
10817:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10806:
10795:
10789:
10783:
10777:
10771:
10765:
10759:
10753:
10747:
10741:
10735:
10729:
10723:
10717:
10711:
10705:
10699:
10693:
10687:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10676:
10665:
10659:
10653:
10647:
10641:
10635:
10629:
10623:
10622:
10611:
10600:
10594:
10588:
10582:
10576:
10570:
10564:
10558:
10552:
10546:
10540:
10534:
10528:
10522:
10516:
10510:
10504:
10498:
10492:
10486:
10480:
10474:
10468:
10462:
10456:
10450:
10439:
10433:
10424:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10398:. Archived from
10388:
10382:
10381:
10371:
10365:
10359:
10353:
10347:
10341:
10335:
10329:
10323:
10317:
10311:
10305:
10304:
10296:
10290:
10281:
10275:
10274:
10256:
10160:
10159:
10154:
10152:
10134:
9995:
9822:
9807:
9792:
9779:
9764:
9749:
9738:
9730:
9717:
9709:
9696:
9688:
9673:
9478:
9442:
9427:
9412:
9369:
9356:
9097:
9082:
8592:Kamaeokalani (w)
8363:Kailipakalua (w)
8112:
7124:
6649:Kaolanialiʻi (w)
6135:Kauauaʻamahi (k)
6118:Lonoikahaupu (k)
5946:Kanalohanaui (k)
5935:
5934:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5866:
5865:
5853:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5293:
5288:
5269:
5266:
5251:
5248:
5237:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5210:
5207:
5186:
5183:
5170:
5167:
5152:
5148:
5139:
5136:
5127:
5123:
5110:
5107:
5090:
5087:
5078:
5075:
5056:
5053:
5042:
5039:
5028:
5025:
5014:
5009:
4990:
4985:
4972:
4967:
4952:
4947:
4928:
4925:
4898:
4897:
4878:
4812:
4650:
4640:Mahihelelima (k)
4624:
3920:Kauakahiakua (k)
3862:Lonoikahaupu (k)
3627:Keākealaniwahine
3403:Kū-a-Nuʻuanu (k)
2991:Makakaualiʻi (k)
2783:Kapukini III (w)
2766:Hoolaaikaiwi (w)
2522:Piʻimauilani (w)
1440:Laielohelohe (w)
1384:
1383:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1219:George Vancouver
1085:Battle of Kawela
1056:Puʻukoholā Heiau
1037:Keōua Kūʻahuʻula
1012:while the aliʻi
996:Invasion of Maui
911:Hawaiian Islands
879:Olowalu Massacre
873:Olowalu Massacre
709:
707:
697:
690:
683:
674:
673:
576:Ka Nupepa Kuokoa
463:
460:
456:
451:
394:
393:
357:(Kamehameha III)
193:July 1782 – 1795
146:
134:
133:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
12029:
12028:
12024:
12023:
12022:
12020:
12019:
12018:
11959:
11958:
11957:
11952:
11904:
11900:
11894:
11891:
11856:
11843:
11832:
11819:
11809:
11799:
11794:Ruler of North
11790:
11780:
11767:
11738:
11732:
11731:
11724:
11710:
11676:
11674:Further reading
11658:
11625:
11571:
11538:
11490:
11436:
11425:
11392:
11366:
11341:
11317:
11292:
11272:Kamakau, Samuel
11256:
11240:ʻĪʻī, John Papa
11224:
11203:
11170:
11115:
11090:
11057:
11028:
10966:
10950:
10945:
10935:
10933:
10928:
10927:
10923:
10915:
10911:
10903:
10899:
10892:
10878:
10874:
10866:
10862:
10854:
10850:
10842:
10838:
10830:
10826:
10818:
10814:
10804:
10802:
10797:
10796:
10792:
10786:Kuykendall 1965
10784:
10780:
10772:
10768:
10760:
10756:
10748:
10744:
10736:
10732:
10724:
10720:
10714:Kuykendall 1965
10712:
10708:
10702:Kuykendall 1965
10700:
10696:
10688:
10684:
10674:
10672:
10667:
10666:
10662:
10654:
10650:
10642:
10638:
10632:Kuykendall 1965
10630:
10626:
10613:
10612:
10603:
10597:Kuykendall 1965
10595:
10591:
10583:
10579:
10571:
10567:
10563:, pp. 6–8.
10559:
10555:
10547:
10543:
10535:
10531:
10523:
10519:
10511:
10507:
10499:
10495:
10487:
10483:
10475:
10471:
10463:
10459:
10453:Kuykendall 1965
10451:
10442:
10434:
10427:
10419:
10415:
10405:
10403:
10390:
10389:
10385:
10372:
10368:
10360:
10356:
10348:
10344:
10336:
10332:
10324:
10320:
10312:
10308:
10297:
10293:
10282:
10278:
10271:
10257:
10242:
10238:
10215:film adaptation
10174:
10165:
10164:
10163:
10150:
10148:
10135:
10100:
9994:
9993:
9821:
9820:
9806:
9805:
9791:
9778:
9777:
9763:
9762:
9748:
9733:
9729:
9728:
9712:
9708:
9707:
9691:
9687:
9686:
9672:
9671:
9473:
9437:
9422:
9407:
9368:
9355:
9112:
9092:
9077:
8107:
8106:
7199:Nohomualani (k)
7119:
6569:Keawepoepoe (k)
6153:Lonomaʻaikanaka
5970:Piʻilani (w) II
5927:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5912:
5909:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5862:
5851:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5789:
5785:
5778:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5735:
5731:
5724:
5708:
5704:
5697:
5681:
5677:
5664:
5660:
5653:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5610:
5606:
5599:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5556:
5552:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5458:
5454:
5447:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5404:
5400:
5393:
5377:
5373:
5366:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5323:
5319:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5272:
5267:
5254:
5249:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5213:
5208:
5189:
5184:
5173:
5168:
5155:
5149:
5142:
5137:
5130:
5124:
5113:
5108:
5093:
5088:
5081:
5076:
5059:
5054:
5045:
5040:
5031:
5026:
5017:
5012:
5010:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4931:
4926:
4917:
4903:
4888:
4887:
4879:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4679:
4671:
4660:
4659:
4651:
4634:
4633:
4625:
4599:
4588:
4584:Kekuʻiapoiwa II
4203:
4192:
4188:Kalaninuiamamao
4181:
4177:Kalanikeeaumoku
4163:
4152:
4144:
3892:Lonomaʻaikanaka
2515:ʻUmiokalani (k)
2508:Kapohelemai (w)
1374:
1371:
1341:
1321:counted 26. In
1315:Hiram Bingham I
1311:
1305:
1273:
1241:
1181:
1130:
1065:
1033:
998:
907:Northwest Coast
881:
875:
778:
773:
768:
710:
705:
703:
701:
671:
663:Kamaka Stillman
624:, were serving
614:
594:Samuel C. Damon
519:Native Hawaiian
501:, the niece of
499:Kekuʻiapoiwa II
491:
486:
461:
449:
438:Kekuʻiapoiwa II
388:
376:(Kaʻahumanu II)
351:(Kamehameha II)
334:
277:Kalolaa-Kumukoa
239:
218:
216:
153:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12027:
12017:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11994:House of Līloa
11991:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11923:Kamehameha III
11920:
11915:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11890:
11889:
11882:
11875:
11867:
11859:
11858:
11844:
11839:
11835:
11834:
11820:
11815:
11811:
11810:
11804:
11801:
11791:
11786:
11782:
11781:
11772:
11769:
11760:
11751:
11750:
11746:
11745:
11725:
11722:
11717:
11716:
11709:
11708:External links
11706:
11705:
11704:
11675:
11672:
11671:
11670:
11656:
11637:
11623:
11604:
11583:
11569:
11550:
11536:
11521:
11502:
11488:
11469:
11429:
11423:
11404:
11390:
11377:
11364:
11345:
11339:
11320:
11315:
11296:
11290:
11268:
11254:
11236:
11222:
11207:
11201:
11182:
11168:
11153:
11127:
11113:
11094:
11088:
11069:
11055:
11040:
11026:
11011:
10978:
10964:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10943:
10921:
10909:
10897:
10890:
10872:
10870:, p. 360.
10860:
10848:
10836:
10824:
10812:
10790:
10778:
10776:, p. 306.
10766:
10754:
10742:
10730:
10718:
10706:
10694:
10692:, p. 250.
10682:
10669:"Pali notches"
10660:
10648:
10636:
10624:
10601:
10589:
10577:
10565:
10561:Alexander 1912
10553:
10541:
10529:
10517:
10505:
10503:, p. 331.
10501:Alexander 1912
10493:
10491:, p. 136.
10481:
10469:
10467:, p. xxi.
10465:Tregaskis 1973
10457:
10455:, p. 429.
10440:
10425:
10413:
10383:
10366:
10364:, p. 188.
10354:
10342:
10330:
10318:
10314:Alexander 1912
10306:
10291:
10276:
10269:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10233:
10232:
10205:
10201:Civilization V
10192:
10189:Akira Toriyama
10173:
10170:
10167:
10166:
10162:
10161:
10097:
10096:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10078:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10050:
10048:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10020:
10018:
10016:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9998:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9939:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9825:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9784:
9782:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9741:
9739:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9465:
9463:
9455:
9453:
9445:
9443:
9430:
9428:
9415:
9413:
9400:
9398:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9361:
9359:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9171:Kaʻahumanu III
9167:
9165:
9157:
9155:
9147:
9145:
9137:
9135:
9127:
9125:
9117:
9115:
9108:
9100:
9098:
9089:Kamehameha III
9085:
9083:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9016:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8926:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8649:
8647:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8620:
8615:
8613:
8608:
8606:
8598:
8596:
8594:
8589:
8587:
8579:
8577:
8569:
8567:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8509:
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8503:
8501:
8499:
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8461:
8459:
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8439:
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8427:
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8423:
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8415:
8413:
8411:
8409:
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8401:
8399:
8397:
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8360:
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8325:
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8319:
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8315:
8313:
8311:
8309:
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8301:
8299:
8297:
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8173:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8145:
8143:Nāhiʻōleʻa (k)
8140:
8138:Kiʻilaweau (k)
8135:
8133:
8131:
8123:
8121:
8113:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8088:
8086:
8078:
8076:
8068:
8066:
8057:
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8026:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8018:
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8012:
8010:
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8002:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7989:
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7986:
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7974:
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7968:
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7958:
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7908:
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7203:
7201:
7196:
7194:
7186:
7184:
7176:
7174:
7169:
7167:
7162:
7160:
7156:Kekuiapoiwa II
7152:
7150:
7142:
7134:
7132:
7127:
7125:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7101:
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6380:
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6300:
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6280:
6278:
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6260:
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6212:
6210:
6208:
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6202:
6199:
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6192:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6166:
6164:
6162:Kauhiahaki (k)
6159:
6157:
6149:
6147:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6122:
6120:
6114:
6113:
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5910:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5885:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5837:
5831:978-1148488134
5830:
5810:
5804:978-1148488134
5803:
5783:
5777:978-1148488134
5776:
5756:
5750:978-1148488134
5749:
5729:
5723:978-1148488134
5722:
5702:
5696:978-1148488134
5695:
5675:
5658:
5651:
5631:
5625:978-1148488134
5624:
5604:
5598:978-1148488134
5597:
5577:
5571:978-0935180855
5570:
5561:Hawaii's Story
5550:
5533:
5527:978-1148488134
5526:
5506:
5500:978-1148488134
5499:
5479:
5473:978-1148488134
5472:
5452:
5446:978-1148488134
5445:
5425:
5419:978-1148488134
5418:
5398:
5392:978-1331907701
5391:
5371:
5365:978-1148488134
5364:
5344:
5338:978-1148488134
5337:
5317:
5299:
5298:
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5252:
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5211:
5187:
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5128:
5111:
5091:
5079:
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5015:
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3924:
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3917:
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3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:ʻUmiaemoku (w)
3900:
3898:
3896:
3888:
3886:
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3460:
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3456:
3454:
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3450:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3428:Piʻilaniwahine
3424:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3383:
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3333:
3331:
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3325:
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3309:
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3259:
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3141:
3139:
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3119:
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3115:
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3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:Kaneakauhi (w)
3028:
3026:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:Kapukāmola (w)
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2975:Keakealanikane
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
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2959:
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2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2759:Kanaloauoo (k)
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2719:
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2639:
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2627:
2625:
2623:
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2591:
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2301:
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2259:
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2255:
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2239:
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2223:
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2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
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2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
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2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:Hoopiliahae W)
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:Koihalawai (w)
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
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2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
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1982:
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1623:
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1613:
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1601:
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1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1307:Main article:
1304:
1301:
1297:Kamehameha III
1272:
1269:
1240:
1237:
1180:
1177:
1158:bubonic plague
1129:
1126:
1064:
1063:Maui and Oʻahu
1061:
1032:
1029:
1008:at the bloody
997:
994:
974:Kealakekua Bay
885:Simon Metcalfe
877:Main article:
874:
871:
801:Waipiʻo Valley
777:
774:
770:
769:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
712:
711:
700:
699:
692:
685:
677:
670:
667:
613:
610:
563:Halley's Comet
525:Samuel Kamakau
511:Kohala, Hawaii
490:
487:
485:
482:
441:
440:
435:
431:
430:
424:
420:
419:
414:
408:
407:
404:
403:
399:
398:
390:
389:
387:
386:
383:
382:Kānekapōlei II
380:
377:
371:
366:
363:
358:
352:
345:
344:(Partial list)
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
310:
307:
302:
297:
295:Nāmāhāna Piʻia
292:
287:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
262:(Partial list)
260:
256:
255:
236:
232:
231:
229:Hawaiʻi Island
221:Moʻokini Heiau
213:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
154:
147:
139:
138:
130:
129:
112:September 2024
71:"Kamehameha I"
44:
42:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12026:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11966:
11964:
11949:
11948:Liliʻuokalani
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11928:Kamehameha IV
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11918:Kamehameha II
11916:
11914:
11911:
11910:
11907:
11903:
11897:
11888:
11883:
11881:
11876:
11874:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11855:
11854:
11850:
11842:
11836:
11831:
11830:
11826:
11818:
11812:
11808:
11798:
11797:
11789:
11783:
11779:
11775:
11774:Kamehameha II
11766:
11765:
11759:
11758:
11753:
11752:
11749:Royal titles
11747:
11742:
11735:
11730:
11729:
11723:Kamehameha I
11720:
11715:
11712:
11711:
11701:
11697:
11693:
11689:
11685:
11684:
11678:
11677:
11667:
11663:
11659:
11653:
11649:
11645:
11644:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11620:
11616:
11612:
11611:
11605:
11601:
11597:
11593:
11589:
11584:
11580:
11576:
11572:
11566:
11562:
11558:
11557:
11551:
11547:
11543:
11539:
11533:
11529:
11528:
11522:
11518:
11514:
11510:
11509:
11503:
11499:
11495:
11491:
11485:
11481:
11477:
11476:
11470:
11466:
11462:
11458:
11454:
11450:
11446:
11442:
11435:
11430:
11426:
11420:
11416:
11412:
11411:
11405:
11401:
11397:
11393:
11387:
11383:
11378:
11375:
11371:
11367:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11352:
11346:
11342:
11340:1-58178-002-8
11336:
11332:
11331:Bishop Museum
11328:
11327:
11321:
11318:
11312:
11308:
11304:
11303:
11297:
11293:
11291:0-87336-014-1
11287:
11283:
11279:
11278:
11273:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11257:
11251:
11247:
11246:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11219:
11215:
11214:
11208:
11204:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11189:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11171:
11165:
11161:
11160:
11154:
11151:
11147:
11143:
11139:
11135:
11134:
11128:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11110:
11106:
11102:
11101:
11095:
11091:
11085:
11081:
11077:
11076:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11058:
11052:
11048:
11047:
11041:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11023:
11019:
11018:
11012:
11008:
11004:
11000:
10996:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10979:
10975:
10971:
10967:
10961:
10957:
10952:
10951:
10931:
10925:
10919:, p. 13.
10918:
10913:
10907:, p. 32.
10906:
10901:
10893:
10887:
10883:
10876:
10869:
10868:Van Dyke 2008
10864:
10858:, p. 35.
10857:
10852:
10846:, p. 24.
10845:
10840:
10834:, p. 24.
10833:
10828:
10821:
10816:
10800:
10794:
10788:, p. 51.
10787:
10782:
10775:
10770:
10763:
10758:
10751:
10746:
10740:, p. 83.
10739:
10734:
10728:, p. 81.
10727:
10722:
10715:
10710:
10703:
10698:
10691:
10686:
10670:
10664:
10657:
10652:
10645:
10640:
10633:
10628:
10620:
10616:
10610:
10608:
10606:
10599:, p. 24.
10598:
10593:
10587:, p. 78.
10586:
10581:
10574:
10569:
10562:
10557:
10551:, p. 79.
10550:
10545:
10538:
10533:
10527:, p. 15.
10526:
10525:TRUSTEES 1937
10521:
10515:, p. 10.
10514:
10513:Kanahele 1986
10509:
10502:
10497:
10490:
10485:
10479:, p. 66.
10478:
10473:
10466:
10461:
10454:
10449:
10447:
10445:
10438:, p. 67.
10437:
10436:Morrison 2003
10432:
10430:
10423:, p. 54.
10422:
10417:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10387:
10379:
10378:
10370:
10363:
10358:
10352:, p. 68.
10351:
10346:
10339:
10334:
10327:
10322:
10315:
10310:
10302:
10295:
10288:
10287:
10280:
10272:
10266:
10262:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10245:
10240:
10230:
10229:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10213:, and in its
10212:
10211:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10197:
10193:
10190:
10186:
10185:
10180:
10176:
10175:
10158:
10151:September 29,
10147:
10143:
10142:
10133:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10086:
10002:
10000:
9992:
9991:
9925:
9923:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9827:
9819:
9818:
9817:Leleiohoku II
9804:
9803:
9790:
9789:
9776:
9775:
9774:Kaʻiminaʻauao
9761:
9760:
9747:
9746:
9737:
9727:
9726:
9725:Liliʻuokalani
9716:
9706:
9705:
9695:
9685:
9684:
9670:
9669:
9663:
9660:
9652:
9650:
9634:
9632:
9624:
9622:
9606:
9604:
9588:
9586:
9578:
9576:
9575:
9568:
9500:
9498:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9477:
9472:
9470:
9462:
9460:
9452:
9450:
9449:Pauahi Bishop
9441:
9436:
9435:
9434:Kaʻahumanu IV
9426:
9421:
9420:
9411:
9406:
9405:
9404:Kamehameha IV
9397:
9395:
9367:
9366:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9329:
9327:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9267:
9257:
9255:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9237:
9235:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9172:
9164:
9162:
9154:
9152:
9144:
9142:
9134:
9132:
9124:
9122:
9114:
9107:
9105:
9096:
9091:
9090:
9081:
9076:
9075:
9074:Kamehameha II
9054:
9051:
9045:
9011:
9009:
9007:
9001:
8999:
8991:
8989:
8988:
8981:
8977:
8975:
8961:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8899:
8897:
8878:
8875:
8869:
8847:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8811:
8810:
8793:
8789:
8787:
8779:
8759:
8757:
8753:
8747:
8745:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8723:
8711:
8709:
8703:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8655:
8654:
8653:Kaheiheimālie
8646:
8619:
8612:
8605:
8603:
8593:
8586:
8584:
8576:
8574:
8566:
8564:
8559:
8556:
8546:
8544:
8542:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8512:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8468:
8462:
8460:
8452:
8442:
8440:
8420:
8416:
8414:
8404:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8364:
8357:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8156:
8151:
8144:
8139:
8130:
8128:
8120:
8118:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8095:
8093:
8085:
8083:
8075:
8073:
8065:
8063:
8058:
8055:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7983:
7893:
7891:
7878:
7875:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7817:
7765:
7763:
7723:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7705:
7699:
7695:
7693:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7663:
7659:
7657:
7649:
7645:
7643:
7631:
7627:
7605:
7599:
7597:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7537:
7530:
7513:
7511:
7503:
7478:
7476:
7468:
7466:
7445:
7442:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7366:
7358:
7356:
7350:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7332:
7328:
7326:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7308:
7278:
7276:
7257:
7254:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7208:
7206:
7200:
7193:
7191:
7183:
7181:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7157:
7149:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7131:
7123:
7118:
7116:
7111:
7108:
7098:
7090:
7079:
7068:
7060:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7030:
7028:
6975:
6972:
6962:
6954:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6904:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6870:
6830:
6828:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6784:
6773:
6750:
6726:
6724:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6643:
6641:
6633:
6631:
6623:
6621:
6620:Keeaumoku Nui
6611:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6587:
6585:
6577:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6549:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6503:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6459:
6457:
6440:
6437:
6409:
6399:
6397:
6392:
6385:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6335:
6333:
6306:
6303:
6293:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6249:
6241:
6239:
6209:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6171:
6170:Iliki-a-Moana
6163:
6156:
6154:
6146:
6144:
6136:
6129:
6127:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6098:
6092:
6078:
6073:
6066:
6054:
6052:
6046:
6042:
6040:
6034:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5955:
5947:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5916:
5915:
5906:
5901:
5899:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5863:
5857:
5850:
5849:
5841:
5833:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5733:
5725:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5635:
5627:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5554:
5546:
5545:
5537:
5529:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5402:
5394:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5233:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5147:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4877:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4786:
4784:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4670:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4649:
4641:
4632:
4630:
4623:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4585:
4564:
4561:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4491:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4443:
4441:
4412:
4409:
4403:
4363:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4289:
4287:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4202:
4200:
4191:
4189:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4160:
4151:
4143:
4141:
4128:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4099:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4021:
4019:
3999:
3991:
3989:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3929:
3928:Kekuiapoiwa I
3921:
3904:
3895:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3856:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3789:
3771:
3769:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:Kapoohiwi (w)
3678:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3628:
3620:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3505:
3493:
3491:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3355:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3318:
3316:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3258:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3130:
3116:
3114:
3104:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3008:
3007:Mahiolole (k)
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2307:
2304:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2224:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2141:
2140:Kaakaupea (w)
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2072:
2069:
2047:
2045:
2044:
1987:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1831:
1829:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1683:
1671:
1668:
1658:
1642:
1640:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1251:. Drawing by
1250:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1201:United States
1198:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Kalaikuʻahulu
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:Keawemaʻuhili
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:was on Oahu.
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Fair American
993:
991:
987:
986:Fair American
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:Fair American
954:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
915:Fair American
912:
908:
904:
903:
902:Fair American
898:
894:
890:
886:
880:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
787:
782:
776:Hawaii Island
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
708:
698:
693:
691:
686:
684:
679:
678:
675:
666:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
577:
571:
568:
564:
560:
555:
552:
547:
545:
541:
536:
535:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
481:
479:
475:
474:statue of him
471:
467:
455:
447:
439:
436:
432:
428:
425:
421:
418:
415:
413:
409:
400:
395:
391:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
370:
367:
364:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
343:
341:
337:
330:
328:
325:
322:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
214:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
177:Kamehameha II
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
151:
145:
140:
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
27:
19:
11969:1730s births
11933:Kamehameha V
11913:Kamehameha I
11912:
11846:
11822:
11817:Kalanikūpule
11793:
11776:with regent
11762:
11754:
11740:
11733:
11726:
11681:
11642:
11609:
11590:. Honolulu:
11587:
11555:
11526:
11507:
11474:
11447:. Honolulu:
11444:
11440:
11409:
11381:
11350:
11329:. Honolulu:
11325:
11301:
11276:
11244:
11212:
11187:
11158:
11132:
11099:
11074:
11045:
11016:
10989:. Honolulu:
10986:
10955:
10936:February 25,
10934:. Retrieved
10924:
10912:
10900:
10881:
10875:
10863:
10851:
10844:Klieger 1998
10839:
10827:
10820:Mookini 1998
10815:
10803:. Retrieved
10793:
10781:
10769:
10762:Kamakau 1992
10757:
10745:
10733:
10721:
10709:
10697:
10685:
10675:November 13,
10673:. Retrieved
10663:
10651:
10644:Kamakau 1992
10639:
10627:
10592:
10580:
10568:
10556:
10544:
10539:, p. 4.
10532:
10520:
10508:
10496:
10484:
10477:Kamakau 1992
10472:
10460:
10416:
10404:. Retrieved
10400:the original
10395:
10386:
10376:
10369:
10362:Kamakau 1992
10357:
10350:Kamakau 1992
10345:
10340:, p. 9.
10333:
10328:, p. 3.
10321:
10316:, p. 7.
10309:
10300:
10294:
10285:
10279:
10260:
10226:
10208:
10199:
10182:
10156:
10149:. Retrieved
10140:
10092:
10091:
9988:
9815:
9800:
9786:
9772:
9757:
9743:
9723:
9702:
9681:
9666:
9467:
9457:
9447:
9432:
9419:Kamehameha V
9417:
9402:
9394:Keʻelikōlani
9392:
9363:
9350:
9169:
9159:
9149:
9139:
9129:
9119:
9110:
9102:
9087:
9072:
8651:
8645:Kalaʻimamahu
8644:
8617:
8610:
8600:
8591:
8581:
8571:
8561:
8362:
8355:
8154:
8149:
8142:
8137:
8125:
8117:Kalaniʻōpuʻu
8115:
8103:Kamehameha I
8102:
8101:
8090:
8080:
8070:
8062:Kepoʻokalani
8060:
7535:
7528:
7508:
7501:
7473:
7463:
7198:
7188:
7178:
7171:
7165:Ikuaʻana (w)
7164:
7154:
7144:
7136:
7129:
7115:Kameʻeiamoku
7113:
6648:
6638:
6628:
6618:
6609:
6599:
6592:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6168:
6161:
6151:
6141:
6134:
6124:
6117:
5976:
5969:
5963:Ahu-a-ʻI (k)
5962:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5917:
5847:
5840:
5820:
5813:
5793:
5786:
5766:
5759:
5739:
5732:
5712:
5705:
5685:
5678:
5668:
5661:
5641:
5634:
5614:
5607:
5587:
5580:
5560:
5553:
5543:
5536:
5516:
5509:
5489:
5482:
5462:
5455:
5435:
5428:
5408:
5401:
5381:
5374:
5354:
5347:
5327:
5320:
5310:
5303:
5232:
5126:Kanekapolei.
4909:
4908:
4881:
4817:Kamehameha I
4816:
4815:
4676:
4665:
4653:
4639:
4629:Kalaniʻōpuʻu
4627:
4593:
4582:
4197:
4186:
4175:
4168:
4157:
4149:
4140:Haʻae-a-Mahi
4138:
3926:
3919:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3683:
3676:
3635:
3625:
3618:
3443:
3436:
3426:
3420:Ahu-a-ʻI (k)
3419:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3030:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2973:
2782:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2732:
2725:
2538:
2530:Kamalalawalu
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2483:
2147:Nihokela (k)
2146:
2139:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2092:Keli‘iokaloa
2090:
1749:
1739:
1732:
1724:Kihapiʻilani
1722:
1715:
1705:
1697:ʻUmi-a-Līloa
1695:
1688:
1681:
1460:
1446:
1439:
1412:
1402:
1395:
1379:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1312:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1258:
1253:Louis Choris
1230:
1227:Christianity
1215:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1162:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1117:Pali Lookout
1109:Nuʻuanu Pali
1105:Kalanikūpule
1096:
1074:
1053:
1034:
1018:
1006:Kalanikūpule
1001:
999:
989:
985:
981:
969:
957:
955:
934:Kameʻeiamoku
929:
927:
914:
901:
892:
891:vessel, the
882:
835:
823:Kameʻeiamoku
812:
805:
797:Kūkaʻilimoku
790:
786:Kalaniʻōpuʻu
739:East Hawaiʻi
658:
652:
647:
637:
622:Kalaniʻōpuʻu
615:
597:
589:
585:
574:
572:
556:
548:
540:Kameʻeiamoku
532:
494:
492:
465:
462: 1736?
446:Kamehameha I
445:
444:
361:Nāhiʻenaʻena
238:May 14, 1819
150:Louis Choris
137:Kamehameha I
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
26:
11974:1819 deaths
11805:himself as
11007:10524/11853
10905:Vowell 2011
10585:Archer 2018
10549:Taylor 1922
10421:Dibble 1843
10184:Dragon Ball
9996:(1875–1899)
9823:(1854–1877)
9808:(1851–1887)
9793:(1835–1910)
9780:(1845–1848)
9750:(1832–1891)
9731:(1838–1917)
9710:(1834–1899)
9689:(1836–1891)
9674:(1835–1852)
9668:Kaliokalani
9370:(1816–1869)
9365:Keohokālole
9357:(1815–1866)
9113:Luanuʻu (k)
8618:Luahine (w)
8563:Kamanawa II
8127:Kānekapōlei
7465:Keaweaheulu
7190:Keaweʻopala
7146:Kahekili II
6630:Kamakaimoku
6576:Kanoena (w)
5930:makaʻāinana
4655:Kānekapōlei
4199:Kamakaimoku
4169:Kanoena (w)
4159:Keawepoepoe
3396:Ikuaana (w)
3387:Iwikauikaua
3377:Keakamahana
2745:Ikanaka (k)
1265:Kailua-Kona
1173:Isaac Davis
1150:maʻi ʻokuʻu
1021:Kāʻeokūlani
1014:Kahekili II
921:, north of
889:fur-trading
863:Isaac Davis
644:Keakamahana
544:Kahekili II
529:Kahekili II
385:Kahaʻaulani
355:Kauikeaouli
327:Kānekapōlei
323:Maunakalika
286:Kaupekamoku
245:Kailua-Kona
198:Predecessor
11963:Categories
11857:1810–1819
11841:Kaumualiʻi
11833:1795–1810
11800:1782–1795
11778:Kaʻahumanu
11768:1795–1819
11743:May 8 1819
11480:Bess Press
11457:B002T9NQT2
11305:, Kalihi:
11142:B06XWQZFY3
11036:1037875231
10999:B01N6XLV7T
10948:References
10805:August 12,
10774:Gowen 1919
10690:Gowen 1919
10656:Gowen 1919
10406:August 17,
10338:Pratt 1920
10210:South Park
10198:in 2010's
9704:Kapiʻolani
9104:Kekūanaōʻa
8155:Inaina (w)
8092:Keōpūolani
6584:Haʻaeamahi
5954:Keakealani
5151:Kapoohiwi.
2774:Kauhiakama
2752:Kawalu (w)
1733:Kumaka (w)
1328:Keōpūolani
1261:Kamakahonu
1239:Later life
1169:Kaumualiʻi
990:Eleanora's
966:Kaʻūpūlehu
962:Kona coast
867:John Young
842:Kaʻahumanu
808:Naha Stone
729:Kaʻūpūlehu
626:Alapaʻinui
598:The Friend
417:Kamehameha
365:Keawelaiki
312:Kekikipaʻa
305:Kekāuluohi
272:Keōpūolani
267:Kaʻahumanu
241:Kamakahonu
82:newspapers
11700:643483454
11692:0027-9358
11666:865337344
11633:263706655
11561:Macmillan
11517:616786469
11498:131810736
11465:10524/569
11400:869268731
11274:(1992) .
11232:477674224
11150:616786480
10974:950432478
10917:Chun 2007
10832:Gast 1973
10738:ʻĪʻī 1983
10726:ʻĪʻī 1983
10537:ʻĪʻī 1983
10236:Citations
10196:Polynesia
9990:Kaʻiulani
9759:Kaʻiulani
9352:Kapaʻakea
9111:Kahalaiʻa
8611:Keoua (w)
8602:Kaōleiokū
8583:ʻAikanaka
8573:Kamokuiki
8082:Keohohiwa
7529:Kauwa (w)
7502:Hakau (w)
7172:Heulu (k)
6640:Kaeamamao
6610:Keaka (w)
6601:Alapainui
5978:Moana (k)
2734:Kaikilani
2485:Kukailani
1741:Lonoapiʻi
1682:Hakau (k)
1396:Pinea (w)
1054:When the
1035:In 1790,
978:boatswain
883:In 1789,
855:saltpeter
734:Kepaniwai
719:Mokuʻōhai
642:chant of
522:historian
503:Alapainui
319:Manono II
173:Successor
11943:Kalākaua
11938:Lunalilo
11895:Monarchs
11788:Kīwalaʻō
11600:10524/69
11511:. T. H.
11374:47008868
11242:(1983).
11123:44114603
11065:11888260
10619:Archived
9802:Likelike
9788:Cleghorn
9765:(1842–?)
9683:Kalākaua
9469:Lunalilo
9161:Kanaʻina
7510:Kanaʻina
6143:Keawe II
4667:Kamanawa
1448:Piʻilani
1285:hūnākele
1281:Hoʻolulu
1255:in 1816.
1199:and the
1138:Nāmakehā
1081:Molokaʻi
982:Eleanora
970:Eleanora
930:Eleanora
919:San Blas
893:Eleanora
859:charcoal
838:Aotearoa
827:Kamanawa
793:Kīwalaʻō
744:Kawaihae
570:father.
551:Kalākaua
369:Kamāmalu
349:Liholiho
309:Haʻaloʻu
202:Kīwalaʻō
11898:of the
11853:Niʻihau
11796:Hawaiʻi
11333:Press.
11284:Press.
11264:6849173
11178:4888555
10219:Cartman
9745:Dominis
8356:Hao (K)
7536:Eia (k)
7475:Ululani
4883:Peleuli
1707:Piʻikea
1277:Hoapili
1154:cholera
1146:peleleu
1142:peleleu
1101:Kaʻiana
1093:Waikīkī
1083:at the
1071:Kaʻiana
1049:Kīlauea
1025:Waipiʻo
950:cannons
946:muskets
942:Olowalu
754:Nuʻuanu
724:Olowalu
655:Kamakau
630:Hawai’i
476:to the
331:ʻEwaloa
282:Peleuli
259:Spouses
152:, 1816.
96:scholar
11849:Kauaʻi
11739:
11698:
11690:
11664:
11654:
11631:
11621:
11579:745361
11577:
11567:
11546:479709
11544:
11534:
11515:
11496:
11486:
11455:
11421:
11398:
11388:
11372:
11362:
11337:
11313:
11288:
11262:
11252:
11230:
11220:
11199:
11176:
11166:
11148:
11140:
11121:
11111:
11086:
11063:
11053:
11034:
11024:
10997:
10972:
10962:
10888:
10267:
10093:Notes:
9459:Bishop
9131:Kīnaʻu
9121:Pauahi
8072:Alapai
5858:
5828:
5801:
5774:
5747:
5720:
5693:
5649:
5622:
5595:
5568:
5524:
5497:
5470:
5443:
5416:
5389:
5362:
5335:
4910:Notes:
3430:II (w)
1303:Family
1197:Europe
1134:Kauaʻi
1113:castle
1099:named
923:Panamá
857:, and
851:sulfur
764:Kauaʻi
749:Kawela
495:Paiʻea
434:Mother
423:Father
374:Kīnaʻu
225:Kohala
215:Paiʻea
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
11829:Oʻahu
11741:Died:
11734:Born:
11437:(PDF)
9151:Kōnia
7180:Moana
7138:Keōua
5852:(PDF)
4595:Keōua
1404:Liloa
1223:heiau
1097:aliʻi
1089:Oʻahu
659:Kuoko
648:ikuwā
618:Keōua
549:King
534:hānai
515:Keōua
427:Keōua
412:House
397:Names
340:Issue
190:Reign
165:Reign
103:JSTOR
89:books
11851:and
11827:and
11825:Maui
11696:OCLC
11688:ISSN
11662:OCLC
11652:ISBN
11629:OCLC
11619:ISBN
11575:OCLC
11565:ISBN
11542:OCLC
11532:ISBN
11513:OCLC
11494:OCLC
11484:ISBN
11453:ASIN
11419:ISBN
11396:OCLC
11386:ISBN
11370:OCLC
11360:ISBN
11335:ISBN
11311:ISBN
11286:ISBN
11260:OCLC
11250:ISBN
11228:OCLC
11218:ISBN
11197:ISBN
11174:OCLC
11164:ISBN
11146:OCLC
11138:ASIN
11119:OCLC
11109:ISBN
11084:ISBN
11061:OCLC
11051:ISBN
11032:OCLC
11022:ISBN
10995:ASIN
10970:OCLC
10960:ISBN
10938:2024
10886:ISBN
10807:2023
10677:2021
10408:2019
10265:ISBN
10179:Goku
10153:2016
9141:Pākī
5856:ISBN
5826:ISBN
5799:ISBN
5772:ISBN
5745:ISBN
5718:ISBN
5691:ISBN
5647:ISBN
5620:ISBN
5593:ISBN
5566:ISBN
5522:ISBN
5495:ISBN
5468:ISBN
5441:ISBN
5414:ISBN
5387:ISBN
5360:ISBN
5333:ISBN
3379:(w)'
1336:Kapu
1293:mana
1289:mana
1279:and
1232:mana
1079:and
1077:Maui
1041:Puna
938:Maui
928:The
865:and
825:and
639:mele
531:had
249:Kona
235:Died
212:Born
75:news
11596:hdl
11461:hdl
11003:hdl
10217:as
10146:400
9471:(k)
9461:(k)
9451:(w)
9396:(w)
9153:(w)
9143:(k)
9133:(w)
9123:(w)
9106:(k)
8604:(k)
8585:(k)
8575:(w)
8565:(k)
8129:(w)
8119:(k)
8094:(w)
8084:(w)
8074:(w)
8064:(k)
7512:(k)
7477:(w)
7467:(k)
7192:(k)
7182:(w)
7158:(w)
7148:(k)
7140:(k)
7117:(k)
6642:(k)
6632:(w)
6622:(k)
6603:(k)
6586:(k)
6172:(w)
6155:(w)
6145:(k)
6128:(w)
5956:(w)
4885:(w)
4669:(k)
4657:(w)
4631:(k)
4597:(k)
4586:(w)
4201:(w)
4190:(k)
4179:(k)
4161:(k)
4142:(k)
3930:(w)
3894:(w)
3882:(k)
3872:(w)
3629:(w)
3412:(w)
3389:(k)
3024:(k)
2977:(k)
2776:(k)
2736:(w)
2532:(k)
2487:(k)
2094:(k)
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