Knowledge

Understanding Comics

Source đź“ť

664: 650: 409:
McCloud also highlights the differences between iconic and realistic figures. Iconic figures can be compared to a standard cartoon, while realistic figures focus more on photo-quality in terms of detail. He states that Western culture is captivated by iconic images more so due to their simplicity. He
135:. It explores formal aspects of comics, the historical development of the medium, its fundamental vocabulary, and various ways in which these elements have been used. It expounds theoretical ideas about comics as an art form and medium of communication, and is itself written in comic book form. 27: 490:
One of the book's concepts is "The Big Triangle", a tool for thinking about different styles of comics art. McCloud places the realistic representation in the bottom left corner, with iconic representation, or cartoony art, in the bottom right, and a third identifier,
378:
The book's overarching argument is that comics are defined by the primacy of sequences of images. McCloud also introduced the concept of "closure" to refer to a reader's role in closing narrative gaps between comics panels. The book argues that comics employ
171:). Although the book has prompted debate over many of McCloud’s conclusions, its discussions of "iconic" art and the concept of "closure" between panels have become common reference points in discussions of the medium. 405:
as in many ways "the father of the modern comic". McCloud emphasizes Töpffer's use of "cartooning and panel borders" along with "the first interdependent combination of words and pictures seen in Europe".
1376: 375:
is a wide-ranging exploration of the definition, history, vocabulary, and methods of the medium of comics. An attempt to formalize the study of comics, it is itself in comics form.
884: 514:
in 1994 for Best Graphic Album/Original Material and Best Biographical, Historical or Journalistic Presentation. In addition, McCloud won the 1994 Harvey Award for Best Writer.
566: 410:
provides a full comparison and breakdown of iconic and realistic images and gives an interesting explanation of his reasoning behind this statement.
1124: 562: 743:
Brooks, Kevin (2009). "More 'Seriously Visible' Reading: McCloud, McLuhan, and the Visual Language of "The Medium Is the Massage"".
1187: 1068: 1056: 984: 965: 1361: 536: 1381: 789: 813: 1351: 1009: 925: 337: 327: 304: 294: 281: 271: 1346: 1341: 390:
and a history of narrative in visual media. McCloud mentions, among other early works of graphic narrative, the
1356: 1371: 1386: 1366: 1310: 1180: 484: 453: 1107: 679: 468: 286: 249: 47: 1173: 713: 597: 445: 211: 1225: 915: 779: 472: 8: 867: 422: 380: 184: 1038: 1026: 947: 495:
of image, at the apex of the triangle. This allows placement and grouping of artists by
402: 1286: 1250: 833: 760: 426: 418: 354: 229: 207: 112: 1151: 1160: 1005: 921: 785: 697: 531:
for Best International Comic-Strip Cartoonist. The book was a finalist for the 1994
492: 460: 333: 323: 300: 290: 277: 267: 221: 32: 837: 1293: 825: 752: 558: 441: 414: 309: 179: 1320: 601: 391: 387: 863: 722: 704: 690: 605: 590: 547: 430: 241: 202: 167: 146: 1143: 1335: 1315: 1257: 1196: 997: 655: 624: 528: 496: 360: 245: 237: 162: 142: 132: 57: 829: 708: 669: 521: 511: 449: 399: 358:(2000), in which he suggested ways for the medium to change and grow; and 1279: 1044: 756: 684: 635: 578: 210:
for Best Non-Fiction Work. McCloud previewed the book at the August 1992
158: 150: 764: 663: 532: 476: 154: 1029:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011. 596:
The book was called "one of the most insightful books about designing
26: 1161:
Cartoonist Dylan Horrock's rebuttal of McCloud’s definition of comics
917:
Comics & Culture: Analytical and Theoretical Approaches to Comics
457: 434: 233: 1083: 438: 649: 480: 225: 1165: 128: 75: 1377:
Harvey Award winners for Best Graphic Album of Original Work
1041:. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. November 16, 2011. 784:. University Press of Mississippi. pp. xiii, xiv, 147. 567:
AngoulĂŞme International Comics Festival Prize for Best Album
383:
because they rely on the reader's choices and interactions.
1218: 1004:. New York: Harper Collins & Kitchen Sink Press. 1994. 464: 953: 630:
It was parodied again, in Tim Heiderich and Mike Rosen's
868:"Inventing Comics: Scott McCloud's Definition of Comics" 718:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
972: 914:
Magnussen, Anne; Christiansen, Hans-Christian (2000).
850:
Trudeau, Garry. "Understanding Comics—Scott McCloud",
913: 1125:"Kickstart From The Heart – Misunderstanding Comics" 920:. Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 13, 14, 23, 49. 645: 546:, published in 1995 by Häftad, was awarded the 1996 386:
The book begins with a discussion of the concept of
814:"Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art (article)" 693: â€“ Academic study of comics and graphic novels 364:(2006), a study of methods of constructing comics. 1055:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFHeerWorcester2009 ( 589:is considered to form the foundations for formal 1333: 1039:"1994 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees" 725: â€“ Sequence of images used for storytelling 565:. In addition, it was nominated for that year's 206:#200 (Apr. 1992); that issue later won the 1992 818:IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 1181: 1050: 1022: 1020: 1018: 777: 778:Varnum, Robin; Gibbons, Christina T (2007). 627:in 1995, and later translated into Spanish. 1067:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFHolston2010 ( 1032: 983:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHatfield2005 ( 553:The French translation of the book, titled 413:One of the book's key concepts is that of " 1188: 1174: 1015: 948:Past Presentations list at the CAC website 557:and published by Vertige Graphic, won the 463:. This may function, McCloud infers, as a 25: 964:sfn error: no target: CITEREFThomas2010 ( 479:detailed character allows for a stronger 1027:"1994 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners" 978: 20:Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art 1062: 1002:Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art 882: 811: 563:AngoulĂŞme International Comics Festival 141:received praise from notable comic and 124:Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art 37:Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art 1334: 959: 781:The Language of Comics: Word and Image 742: 191: 1169: 745:College Composition and Communication 542:The Swedish translation of the book, 885:"Graphic novels 101: where to start" 621:Filibusting Comics: The Next Chapter 619:was parodied by Dylan Sisson in his 502: 883:Brenner, Robin (March–April 2006). 716: â€“ Visual style used in comics 13: 14: 1398: 1195: 1144:McCloud speaks at TEDtalks about 1137: 662: 648: 252:, with lettering by Bob Lappan. 1117: 1100: 1076: 991: 703:", essay on the comic strip by 433:. It is the use of simplistic, 165:(who reviewed the book for the 941: 907: 876: 857: 844: 805: 771: 736: 524:for Best Comics-Related Book. 483:connection and for viewers to 394:, as an antecedent to comics. 127:is a 1993 non-fiction work of 1: 950:. Retrieved January 27, 2008. 730: 299:Paradox Press/DC (May 1999): 1084:"Recommended Computer Books" 812:Manning, A.D. (March 1998). 544:Serier: Den Osynliga Konsten 527:Author McCloud won the 1994 471:. His explanation is that a 429:described in the chapter on 316: 260: 7: 1362:Books of literary criticism 641: 611: 255: 16:Comic book by Scott McCloud 10: 1403: 1382:Non-fiction graphic novels 852:New York Times Book Review 367: 343: 332:Vertigo/DC Comics (2000): 322:Kitchen Sink (Aug. 1993): 276:Kitchen Sink (Jan. 1993): 1303: 1271: 1235: 1210: 1203: 1051:Heer & Worcester 2009 680:Comics and Sequential Art 583:Comics and Sequential Art 572: 469:projective identification 287:William Morrow Paperbacks 248:. The book was edited by 107: 99: 91: 81: 71: 63: 53: 43: 24: 1352:Tundra Publishing titles 1311:Creator's Bill of Rights 348:McCloud has followed up 1108:"Filibusting Comics #1" 854:(Feb. 13, 1994), p. 13. 830:10.1109/TPC.1998.661632 632:Misunderstanding Comics 598:graphic user interfaces 220:was first published by 131:by American cartoonist 1347:Books by Scott McCloud 1342:1993 non-fiction books 714:Masking (illustration) 228:have been released by 212:Comics Arts Conference 31:Cover of the original 634:, self-published via 537:Best Non-Fiction Book 182:'s seminal 1964 work 1357:Paradox Press titles 1244:Understanding Comics 1153:Understanding Comics 1146:Understanding Comics 962:, pp. 157, 170. 757:10.58680/ccc20098320 617:Understanding Comics 587:Understanding Comics 518:Understanding Comics 508:Understanding Comics 396:Understanding Comics 381:nonlinear narratives 373:Understanding Comics 350:Understanding Comics 218:Understanding Comics 198:Understanding Comics 176:Understanding Comics 139:Understanding Comics 1372:Comics about comics 1157:at ScottMcCloud.com 1106:Sebastian, Trisha. 889:The Horn Book Guide 687:on the same subject 683:, earlier book by 423:dramatic convention 192:Publication history 185:Understanding Media 21: 1387:Educational comics 1367:Books about comics 1287:The Morning Improv 1251:Reinventing Comics 871:The Comics Journal 427:literary technique 355:Reinventing Comics 230:Kitchen Sink Press 208:Don Thompson Award 200:were published in 113:Reinventing Comics 19: 1329: 1328: 1267: 1266: 873:#234 (June 2001). 600:ever written" by 503:Awards and honors 222:Tundra Publishing 120: 119: 92:Publication place 33:Tundra Publishing 1394: 1294:The Right Number 1208: 1207: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1132: 1131:(July 30, 2012). 1123:Johnston, Rich. 1121: 1115: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1060: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1013: 995: 989: 988: 976: 970: 969: 957: 951: 945: 939: 938: 936: 934: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 880: 874: 861: 855: 848: 842: 841: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 775: 769: 768: 751:(1): W217–W237. 740: 719: 672: 667: 666: 658: 653: 652: 559:Prix Bloody Mary 403:Rodolphe Töpffer 310:Harper Perennial 180:Marshall McLuhan 178:is an homage to 145:authors such as 108:Followed by 83:Publication date 29: 22: 18: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1321:Infinite canvas 1299: 1263: 1231: 1199: 1194: 1140: 1135: 1122: 1118: 1114:(July 1, 2002). 1112:Sequential Tart 1105: 1101: 1092: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1066: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1016: 996: 992: 982: 977: 973: 963: 958: 954: 946: 942: 932: 930: 928: 912: 908: 898: 896: 881: 877: 864:Horrocks, Dylan 862: 858: 849: 845: 810: 806: 796: 794: 792: 776: 772: 741: 737: 733: 728: 717: 668: 661: 654: 647: 644: 623:, published by 614: 602:Apple Macintosh 575: 555:L'Art invisible 505: 448:with detailed, 392:Bayeux Tapestry 388:visual literacy 370: 346: 319: 266:Tundra (1993): 263: 258: 246:HarperPerennial 196:Excerpts from 194: 84: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1400: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1214: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1149: 1139: 1138:External links 1136: 1134: 1133: 1116: 1099: 1075: 1043: 1031: 1014: 998:McCloud, Scott 990: 971: 952: 940: 926: 906: 875: 856: 843: 804: 791:978-1578064144 790: 770: 734: 732: 729: 727: 726: 723:Sequential art 720: 711: 705:Mark Newgarden 694: 691:Comics studies 688: 675: 674: 673: 659: 643: 640: 613: 610: 606:Andy Hertzfeld 591:comics studies 574: 571: 548:Urhunden Prize 504: 501: 369: 366: 345: 342: 341: 340: 330: 318: 315: 314: 313: 307: 297: 289:(April 1994): 284: 274: 262: 259: 257: 254: 203:Amazing Heroes 193: 190: 168:New York Times 147:Art Spiegelman 118: 117: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1399: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316:24-hour comic 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1258:Making Comics 1255: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:Scott McCloud 1191: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1129:Bleeding Cool 1126: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1089: 1088:differnet.com 1085: 1079: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1053:, p. xiv 1052: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1010:0-06-097625-X 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 986: 981:, p. 70. 980: 979:Hatfield 2005 975: 967: 961: 956: 949: 944: 929: 927:9788772895802 923: 919: 918: 910: 894: 890: 886: 879: 872: 869: 865: 860: 853: 847: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 808: 793: 787: 783: 782: 774: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 735: 724: 721: 715: 712: 710: 706: 702: 701: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 681: 677: 676: 671: 665: 660: 657: 656:Comics portal 651: 646: 639: 637: 633: 628: 626: 625:Fantagraphics 622: 618: 609: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 529:Adamson Award 525: 523: 520:won the 1994 519: 515: 513: 512:Harvey Awards 510:won multiple 509: 500: 498: 497:triangulation 494: 488: 487:more easily. 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 407: 404: 401: 398:posits Swiss 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 376: 374: 365: 363: 362: 361:Making Comics 357: 356: 351: 339: 338:1-56389-759-8 335: 331: 329: 328:0-87816-244-5 325: 321: 320: 311: 308: 306: 305:1-56389-557-9 302: 298: 296: 295:0-06-097625-X 292: 288: 285: 283: 282:0-87816-243-7 279: 275: 273: 272:1-56862-019-5 269: 265: 264: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Paradox Press 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 204: 199: 189: 187: 186: 181: 177: 174:The title of 172: 170: 169: 164: 163:Garry Trudeau 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:graphic novel 140: 136: 134: 133:Scott McCloud 130: 126: 125: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95:United States 94: 90: 86: 80: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 58:Scott McCloud 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 28: 23: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1226:The Sculptor 1224: 1217: 1152: 1145: 1128: 1119: 1111: 1102: 1091:. Retrieved 1087: 1078: 1065:, p. 16 1063:Holston 2010 1046: 1034: 1001: 993: 974: 955: 943: 931:. Retrieved 916: 909: 897:. Retrieved 892: 888: 878: 870: 859: 851: 846: 824:(1): 66–69. 821: 817: 807: 795:. Retrieved 780: 773: 748: 744: 738: 709:Paul Karasik 699: 698:How to Read 678: 670:Books portal 631: 629: 620: 616: 615: 595: 593:in English. 586: 582: 576: 561:at the 2000 554: 552: 543: 541: 526: 522:Eisner Award 517: 516: 507: 506: 489: 467:, a form of 450:photographic 419:visual style 412: 408: 400:caricaturist 395: 385: 377: 372: 371: 359: 353: 349: 347: 217: 216: 201: 197: 195: 183: 175: 173: 166: 138: 137: 123: 122: 121: 111: 36: 1280:Zot! Online 1236:Non-fiction 960:Thomas 2010 685:Will Eisner 636:Kickstarter 604:co-creator 579:Will Eisner 577:Along with 493:abstraction 461:backgrounds 458:spectacular 454:verisimilar 250:Mark Martin 226:reprintings 159:Neil Gaiman 151:Will Eisner 48:Mark Martin 35:edition of 1336:Categories 1093:2018-01-19 731:References 533:Hugo Award 446:juxtaposed 444:, even if 442:characters 435:archetypal 244:line, and 155:Alan Moore 1272:Webcomics 638:in 2012. 481:emotional 477:minimally 439:narrative 317:Hardcover 261:Softcover 234:DC Comics 1012:, pg 17. 895:(2): 240 838:55872998 765:40593531 642:See also 612:Parodies 485:identify 473:familiar 256:Editions 64:Language 1211:Fiction 933:23 June 899:23 June 797:23 June 431:realism 415:masking 368:Summary 344:Sequels 242:Vertigo 240:, DC's 72:Subject 67:English 1008:  924:  836:  788:  763:  573:Legacy 425:, and 336:  326:  312:(2004) 303:  293:  280:  270:  161:, and 129:comics 115:  76:Comics 54:Author 44:Editor 1304:Other 1204:Books 1155:entry 834:S2CID 761:JSTOR 700:Nancy 417:", a 352:with 100:Pages 1219:Zot! 1069:help 1057:help 1006:ISBN 985:help 966:help 935:2014 922:ISBN 901:2014 799:2014 786:ISBN 707:and 535:for 475:and 465:mask 334:ISBN 324:ISBN 301:ISBN 291:ISBN 278:ISBN 268:ISBN 87:1993 826:doi 753:doi 581:'s 103:215 1338:: 1127:, 1110:, 1086:. 1061:; 1017:^ 1000:, 893:82 891:. 887:. 866:. 832:. 822:41 820:. 816:. 759:. 749:61 747:. 608:. 585:, 569:. 550:. 539:. 499:. 456:, 452:, 437:, 421:, 236:' 232:, 224:; 214:. 188:. 157:, 153:, 149:, 1189:e 1182:t 1175:v 1096:. 1073:. 1071:) 1059:) 987:) 968:) 937:. 903:. 840:. 828:: 801:. 767:. 755:: 696:"

Index


Tundra Publishing
Mark Martin
Scott McCloud
Comics
Reinventing Comics
comics
Scott McCloud
graphic novel
Art Spiegelman
Will Eisner
Alan Moore
Neil Gaiman
Garry Trudeau
New York Times
Marshall McLuhan
Understanding Media
Amazing Heroes
Don Thompson Award
Comics Arts Conference
Tundra Publishing
reprintings
Kitchen Sink Press
DC Comics
Paradox Press
Vertigo
HarperPerennial
Mark Martin
ISBN
1-56862-019-5

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑