127:
25:
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414:). This type of singing primarily exploits the chest register and is akin to controlled yelling or shouting. The vocal range is restrictive and in a lower tessitura. In recent times vocal courses have been established to study this particular form of singing. Among the most popular exponents of traditional Ukrainian folk singing in the modern era are
1302:. Seeger found inspiration for the song while on his way to a concert. Leafing through his notebook he saw the passage, "Where are the flowers, the girls have plucked them. Where are the girls, they've all taken husbands. Where are the men, they're all in the army." These lines were from a Ukrainian and
430:
Ensemble singing in three and occasionally four-part harmony was one of the features of traditional village music in
Ukraine. The multi-part singing used in Central Ukraine was thought to have been unique at the turn of the 19th century. Numerous folk choirs were established (Okhmatinsky choir) and
1204:
Ukrainian folk music has had a significant influence on the music of neighbouring peoples. Many
Ukrainian melodies have become popular in Poland, Slovakia, Austria, Russia, Romania and Moldova. Through the interaction with the Eastern European Jewish community, Ukrainian folk songs such as "Oi ne
1270:
In the late 1960s and early 1970s
Ukrainian folk songs and folk song elements began to be included in pop and rock music in the rock-oriented Kobza ensemble, Smerichka, Opryshky Medikus and many other ensembles. This was driven by the lack of Ukrainian pop songs of the time. In time the genre of
446:
The first such ensemble in
Ukraine was the Okhmatynsky Village Folk Choir organized by Dr Mykola Demutsky in 1889. Ethnographic ensembles became popular in the 20th century. These were usually choirs often with orchestral accompaniment and sometimes a group of dancers. They originally performed
1412:
437:
In recent times (post-1980s) there is a movement toward authentic ensemble singing particularly in eastern
Ukraine with the establishment of various ensembles and festivals there focusing on this style of music. Notable groups who perform in this tradition are Dyke Pole and Bozhychi.
693:
After WWII scholarship was continued by Andriy
Humeniuk who began the trend of mixing Soviet innovations in instrument construction and training with authentic instrumental music. This tendency was avoided by Sofia Hrytsa but became a feature of the publications of Victor Hutsal,
791:
701:
In recent times this trend has taken an about-face with the publications by the ethnomusicologist
Mykhailo Khai of the early 21st century which has clearly separated Ukrainian instrumental music into so-called authentic and so-called fakeloric instrumental music traditions.
654:
Ukrainians have a wealth of folk instruments and a well-developed tradition of instrumental music. This is particularly because the Soviet government strongly discouraged the population away from religious music and encouraged "proletarian" forms of musical performance.
658:
The bulk of the ethnic
Ukrainian population lived in a village setting and did not share the urban culture of the city-based elite that controlled the country. As a result, traditional village music was encouraged and fostered.
1407:
580:
Choral singing has a rich tradition in
Ukraine. While the Catholic West developed sophisticated vocal instrumental works, the Orthodox church frowned on the use of musical instruments in sacred music and
690:
with his 1930 monograph "Musical instruments of the
Ukrainian people". It was banned by the Soviet authorities in 1934 because it studied the phenomena of folk instruments from a national perspective.
634:
In the 20th century the vocal-instrumental tradition has grown into a movement where ensembles and whole choirs sing to their own accompaniment on these instruments. Notable examples include the
705:
Significant contributions to the study of Ukrainian organology and performance have been done by both Russian and Polish ethnomusicologists such as Alexander Famintsyn and Stanislaw Mzrekowski.
544:
Characteristics of these choirs were the use of chest register singing (particularly in Eastern Ukraine) and the use of Ukrainian folk instruments in the accompanying orchestras.
929:– one of the oldest known Ukrainian musical instruments, described by the Greeks as early as the 6th century CE. Many different versions of this plucked string instrument exist.
3156:
447:
works based on the ethnic folk music of the area, however over the past 40 years they have become more academic regarding their performance style and material.
609:
In Ukraine there existed a class of professional musicians who sang to their own instrumental accompaniment. These professional musicians were often known as
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1900:
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It was supported in the Soviet period in opposition to church music, as village song was viewed by the authorities as being more proletarian.
667:
The first significant scholarship dealing with authentic Ukrainian folk instrumental music traditions is ascribed to the Ukrainian composer
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1316:. Seeger adapted it to a tune, a lumberjack version of "Drill, Ye Tarriers, Drill". With only three verses, he recorded it once in a
590:
In the 20th century notable Ukrainian a cappella choirs have included the Ukrainian National Choir, Dumka (choir), Kyiv frescoes and
89:
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625:. The repertoire of these itinerant musicians differed considerably from that sung by the folk including the performance of
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era, music was a controlled commodity and was used as a tool for the indoctrination of the population. As a result, the
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folk-inspired pop music became significant, particularly inspired by the popularity of the Belarusian group known as
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919:– a three-stringed, pear-shaped Ukrainian bowed instrument which is usually held vertically, a relative of
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and his publications starting in 1874 was dealing with the bandura and other Ukrainian folk instruments.
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included Ukrainian folk songs in their concert performances. Other prominent Ukrainian singers including
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1247:. Among the Ukrainian composers who often included Ukrainian folk themes in their music were Lysenko,
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has suggested that some part of Gershwin's inspiration may have come from having heard the Ukrainian
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Of the Ukrainian groups, the longest surviving and most significant was the group known as Kobza.
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have also propagated the singing of Ukrainian folk songs and romances. In the United States
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Ukrainians, particularly in Eastern Ukraine have fostered a peculiar style of singing – The
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Trishchotky – set of wooden boards on a string that are clapped together as a group.
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Further scholarship was undertaken in the early 20th century by ethnomusicologists
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of Ukrainian folk music performers and ensembles was controlled and restricted.
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995:– a hollow pipe with no additional air holes, used for whistling sounds.
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In the 20th century, popular operatic singers like Modest Mencinsky and
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album and forgot about it. Hickerson later added verses four and five.
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Verkhovyna – merited Carpathian ensemble of song and dance (est. 1946,
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DATELINE NEW YORK: Kochan and Kytasty delve deeply into musical past
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with an oval or cello-shaped body and an attached triangular pegbox.
24:
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1385:(A Dream Passes By The Windows) at a New York City performance by
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which is the touring choir of the L. Revutsky Capella of Ukraine.
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2135:
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Ukrainian balalaika – a 6-string regional variant of the Russian
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with a round soundboard, plucked or strummed with or without a
833:
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764:
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523:
1847:
473:
Donbas – merited miners ensemble of song and dance (est. 1937
2971:
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2354:
2113:
1696:
1434:
As Ukraine Rebuilds Its Identity, Folk Songs Are the New Cool
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choral music was the only genre that was actively supported.
537:
530:
1177:
4-string domra – a regional variant of the 3-string Russian
2118:
1552:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1332:
1126:
896:
2998:
515:
Tavria – Women's vocal-choreographic ensemble (est 1971,
508:
Lionok – Polissia ensemble of song and dance (est. 1970,
601:, Wolodymyr Kolesnyk, Nestor Horodovenko, Dmytro Kotko.
487:
Bukovina merited ensemble of song and dance (est. 1944,
454:
State Academic Merited Ukrainian Folk Choir named after
431:
studies were published on the style of choral singing.
1494:– Ukraine's largest online archive of musical folklore
1239:
The use of folk melodies is especially encouraged in
1209:
have been introduced into North American culture as "
982:-a Western Ukrainian bowed and percussive instrument.
1355:
on which the opera was based. It has since become a
698:
and the bulk of Soviet and post-Soviet scholarship.
522:Slavutych – ensemble of song and dance (est. 1972,
480:Podolianka – ensemble of song and dance (est. 1938
378:were established in Ukraine and gained popularity.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1220:The traditional music of the kobzari inspired the
998:Dudka-vykrutka – a shepherd's instrument in Rivne
889:– a multi-stringed zither played with the fingers.
649:
3374:
494:Transcarpathian merited folk choir (est. 1945, (
355:includes a number of varieties of traditional,
1539:
1525:
1498:Samples and Pictures of Ukrainian Instruments
1449:, University of California Press, 2006, p.589
1371:, the Ukrainian-Canadian composer and singer
1224:composed by various Slavic composers such as
617:. This category also includes players of the
466:Veselka – (now known as Poltava) (est. 1987,
333:
1891:
1408:List of Ukrainian Koliadkas and Shchedrivkas
450:The most prominent professional groups are:
1532:
1518:
713:
340:
326:
1464:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, p.171
397:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:
1194:
3375:
1074:– simple fipple flute in various sizes
604:
441:
1513:
1156:
880:
682:. Publications in the new science of
575:
425:
120:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1478:, The Ukrainian Weekly, 24 May 1998
986:
13:
1447:George Gershwin: his life and work
1205:khody Hrytsiu" composed by singer
1020:– a smaller version of the floyara
597:Notable choral conductors include
14:
3404:
1485:
1143:Zholomiha – a double fipple flute
842:
261:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1462:George Gershwin: a new biography
1288:Where Have All the Flowers Gone?
1281:
1263:(who adapted e.g. the folk song
125:
23:
3265:20th-century Western folk music
34:needs additional citations for
1468:
1453:
1438:
1427:
708:
662:
650:Traditional instrumental music
640:The Canadian Bandurist Capella
547:
392:
1:
3388:Ukrainian musical instruments
1420:
1294:song of the 1960s written by
529:Volyn Folk Choir (est. 1978,
370:In the 20th century numerous
7:
1396:
1199:
969:with its own unique tuning.
949:with its own unique tuning.
939:with its own unique tuning.
536:Zoria ensemble (est. 1987,
138:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
3409:
2362:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1359:. While it is primarily a
1349:, the author of the novel
1167:chromatic button accordion
801:– decorated wooden spoons.
636:Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus
310:Zrodylys my velykoi hodyny
3255:
3155:
2701:
2524:
2444:
2409:
2323:
2218:
2149:
2104:
2048:
1953:
1880:
1672:American primitive guitar
1664:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1542:Folk and indigenous music
1391:Ukrainian National Chorus
1306:referenced in a novel by
1094:Svystunetz – folk whistle
572:also promoted art songs.
462:Regional groups include:
411:
290:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
2738:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1382:Oi Khodyt Son Kolo Vikon
365:European classical music
151:may contain suggestions.
136:may need to be rewritten
1369:late nineteenth century
1313:And Quiet Flows the Don
1211:Yes my darling daughter
1043:Rebro – variant of the
714:Idiophones (percussion)
276:Shche ne vmerla Ukraina
2260:by ethnocultural group
1568:By subject or function
1109:, Lihava – Alpine horn
644:Kiev Bandurist Capella
398:Authentic folk singing
173:
58:"Ukrainian folk music"
3393:Folk music by country
2464:Indigenous Australian
1008:– double fipple flute
566:Anatoliy Solovianenko
171:
3383:Ukrainian folk music
2307:Cape Breton fiddling
1363:in the style of the
1345:. The lyrics are by
1265:Verbovaya Doschechka
1251:, Mykola Dremliuha,
1195:Influence and legacy
1037:Okaryna – Ukrainian
1014:– a non fipple flute
955:– a relative of the
945:– a relative of the
935:– a relative of the
827:Trykutnyk – triangle
554:Solomea Krushelnycki
363:, and folk-inspired
353:Ukrainian folk music
172:Ukrainian folk choir
43:improve this article
2872:Starogradska muzika
2838:Starogradska muzika
2777:Starogradska muzika
2765:Starogradska muzika
2748:Starogradska muzika
1393:in 1929 (or 1926).
1339:for the 1935 opera
1189:Seven-string guitar
1087:Sviril – Ukrainian
1063:Rizhok – small horn
972:Tsytra – Ukrainian
858:Baraban – side drum
686:were undertaken by
631:(sung epic poems).
605:Accompanied singing
442:Folkloric ensembles
3157:Middle Eastern and
1797:Medieval folk rock
1503:2010-12-02 at the
1387:Oleksander Koshetz
1157:Recent instruments
881:String instruments
864:– large tambourine
722:a percussive stick
576:Choral art singing
458:(established 1943)
295:Prayer for Ukraine
174:
3370:
3369:
3251:
3250:
3046:Gaelic folk music
2491:Papua New Guinean
2319:
2318:
2214:
2213:
1876:
1875:
1834:New Weird America
1492:Polyphony Project
1308:Mikhail Sholokhov
1304:Cossack folk song
1253:Yevhen Stankovych
1080:– a folk oboe or
1052:– Ukrainian folk
804:Tarilky – cymbals
599:Olexander Koshetz
456:Hryhoriy Veryovka
426:Singing ensembles
376:musical ensembles
350:
349:
317:
316:
300:Zaporizhian March
256:
166:
165:
140:quality standards
119:
118:
111:
93:
3400:
3362:History of music
3330:Progressive rock
2501:Solomon Islander
2459:White Australian
2106:African-American
2102:
2101:
1955:Indigenous North
1951:
1950:
1889:
1888:
1843:Progressive folk
1824:Psychedelic folk
1565:
1564:
1543:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1460:William Hyland,
1457:
1451:
1445:Howard Pollack,
1442:
1436:
1431:
1416:
1403:Music of Ukraine
1365:African American
1257:Aleksandr Shymko
1067:Pivtoradentsivka
987:Wind instruments
895:– four-stringed
873:Hrebinetz – comb
795:
420:Raisa Kyrychenko
413:
359:, folk-inspired
342:
335:
328:
267:
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180:Music of Ukraine
176:
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3226:Anatolian blues
3158:
3151:
2894:Anatolian blues
2697:
2625:Kamrupi Lokgeet
2520:
2476:Easter Islander
2440:
2405:
2315:
2228:Canadian fiddle
2210:
2145:
2100:
2044:
1956:
1949:
1931:Tierra Caliente
1901:Central America
1883:
1872:
1787:Industrial folk
1660:
1597:Christmas carol
1560:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1505:Wayback Machine
1488:
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1337:George Gershwin
1284:
1261:Myroslav Skoryk
1202:
1197:
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989:
883:
845:
789:
773:Dzvinok – bells
716:
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696:Victor Mishalow
688:Hnat Khotkevych
676:Filaret Kolessa
665:
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607:
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550:
444:
428:
416:Nina Matviyenko
400:
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346:
270:National anthem
162:
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3325:Outlaw country
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3310:
3305:
3297:
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3277:
3272:
3270:Acoustic music
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3259:
3253:
3252:
3249:
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3245:
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3231:Anatolian rock
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2899:Anatolian rock
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2847:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:South American
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2377:Chutney parang
2369:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1802:Medieval metal
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:Medieval metal
1731:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
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1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1621:
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1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1589:
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1587:
1582:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1487:
1486:External links
1484:
1481:
1480:
1474:Helen Smindak
1467:
1452:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1367:folk music of
1347:DuBose Heyward
1342:Porgy and Bess
1283:
1280:
1207:Marusia Churai
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1141:
1133:– traditional
1120:
1110:
1104:
1102:overtone flute
1095:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
996:
988:
985:
984:
983:
977:
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
924:
914:
909:– a Ukrainian
904:
890:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
871:
865:
859:
856:
844:
843:Membranophones
841:
840:
839:
836:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
811:
805:
802:
796:
784:
779:
774:
771:
768:
758:
753:
750:
745:
740:
737:
734:
728:
723:
715:
712:
710:
707:
680:Klyment Kvitka
669:Mykola Lysenko
664:
661:
651:
648:
606:
603:
577:
574:
558:Ivan Kozlovsky
549:
546:
542:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
460:
459:
443:
440:
427:
424:
399:
396:
394:
391:
374:and folkloric
348:
347:
345:
344:
337:
330:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
284:
283:
279:
278:
272:
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263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
251:
250:
249:
239:
234:
229:
228:
227:
222:
209:
208:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
188:
187:
186:General topics
183:
182:
164:
163:
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3405:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Roots revival
3343:
3341:
3340:Record labels
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3209:Mizrahi music
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3159:North African
3154:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:Celtic fusion
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:Zhongguo feng
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Central Asian
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Cook Islander
2469:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2434:Gaita zuliana
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Quebec fiddle
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2206:Western swing
2204:
2202:
2201:Southern soul
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Kwakwaka'wakw
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Son calentano
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:North America
1890:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Sporting song
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:Anti-war song
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Drinking song
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1373:Alexis Kochan
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:jazz standard
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1322:Rainbow Quest
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Joe Hickerson
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:Western music
1279:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1149:– similar to
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:– variant of
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
990:
981:
978:
975:
971:
968:
965:– a 3-string
964:
961:
958:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
912:
908:
905:
902:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
884:
875:
872:
870:, Berbenytsia
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
855:– kettle drum
854:
850:
847:
846:
837:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
793:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
757:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
727:
726:Briazalnytsia
724:
721:
718:
717:
706:
703:
699:
697:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
660:
656:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
585:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
545:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525:
521:
518:
514:
511:
507:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
464:
463:
457:
453:
452:
451:
448:
439:
435:
432:
423:
421:
417:
409:
405:
390:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
361:popular music
358:
354:
343:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
323:
321:
320:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
260:
259:
254:
253:
247:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
206:
205:
200:
199:music schools
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
178:
177:
170:
160:
150:
146:
141:
137:
134:This article
132:
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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3318:Laws numbers
3216:Pontic Greek
3129:
3083:Pontic Greek
3004:Morris dance
2943:Celtic metal
2867:Balkan brass
2613:Manila sound
2382:Chutney soca
2186:Country rock
2176:Country folk
2070:Folk revival
1926:Son huasteco
1763:Celtic metal
1734:Celtic metal
1709:Folk baroque
1687:Country folk
1641:Sea shanties
1629:Protest song
1470:
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1335:composed by
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1249:Lev Revutsky
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1006:Dvodentsivka
876:Ocheretianka
770:Dzvin – bell
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570:Kvitka Cisyk
562:Borys Hmyria
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482:Khmelnytskyi
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380:
372:ethnographic
369:
367:traditions.
352:
351:
231:
194:opera houses
154:
145:You can help
135:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3350:World music
3335:Pub session
3308:Roud number
3303:Collections
3295:Instruments
3177:Azerbaijani
2953:Celtic rock
2948:Celtic punk
2823:Montenegrin
2534:Bangladeshi
2486:Marshallese
2181:Country pop
2072:(1950s–60s)
2058:Appalachian
1921:Son jarocho
1858:Tamang Selo
1777:Folktronica
1768:Celtic punk
1758:Celtic rock
1751:Celtic punk
1614:Dance music
1411: [
1296:Pete Seeger
1226:Tchaikovsky
1215:Dinah Shore
1213:" (sung by
1115:– a wooden
911:hurdy-gurdy
810:– horseshoe
790: [
709:Instruments
663:Scholarship
548:Art singing
412:Білий голос
404:White voice
393:Vocal music
381:During the
16:Music genre
3377:Categories
3290:Folk dance
3285:Folk clubs
3275:Filk music
3241:Tsifteteli
3088:Portuguese
3063:Lithuanian
2923:Belarusian
2914:Tsifteteli
2877:Turbo-folk
2828:Macedonian
2799:Tsifteteli
2743:Sevdalinka
2686:Vietnamese
2642:Indonesian
2454:Australian
2429:Venezuelan
2343:Kontradans
2276:by region
2233:Indigenous
2196:Rockabilly
2191:Honky-tonk
2164:Roots rock
2141:Spirituals
2081:New Mexico
1943:Panamanian
1884:traditions
1829:Freak folk
1782:Indie folk
1729:Folk metal
1704:Filk music
1609:Children's
1559:Types and
1421:References
1329:Summertime
1230:Mussorgsky
1024:Kosa dudka
838:Zvonchalka
787:Korobochka
684:organology
584:a cappella
517:Simferopol
489:Chernivtsi
387:repertoire
305:Za Ukrainu
157:March 2013
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
3355:Worldbeat
3280:Festivals
3236:Arabesque
3130:Ukrainian
3110:Slovenian
3073:Norwegian
3036:Icelandic
3031:Hungarian
2904:Arabesque
2884:Slovenian
2755:Bulgarian
2681:Pakistani
2671:Mongolian
2561:Cantonese
2546:Bhutanese
2419:Brazilian
2325:Caribbean
2285:Québécois
2171:Bluegrass
2159:Americana
2124:Dixieland
1975:Blackfeet
1882:Regional
1863:Vallenato
1819:Nerd-folk
1746:Folk punk
1724:Folk rock
1714:Folk jazz
1682:Bluegrass
1677:Anti-folk
1656:Work song
1651:War songs
1624:Love song
1561:subgenres
1361:spiritual
1173:balalaika
993:Dentsivka
830:Vertushka
739:Bubonchyk
503:Drohobych
408:Ukrainian
357:folkloric
225:composers
215:classical
149:talk page
3258:articles
3256:Related
3182:Egyptian
3172:Assyrian
3167:Armenian
3098:Scottish
3051:Hornpipe
3011:Estonian
2994:Hornpipe
2967:Moravian
2850:Romanian
2794:Rebetiko
2772:Croatian
2726:Albanian
2716:Austrian
2703:European
2676:Nepalese
2647:Japanese
2608:Kundiman
2598:Filipino
2581:Pak-kóan
2576:Lâm-kóan
2539:Bhawaiya
2516:Tuvaluan
2506:Tahitian
2446:Oceanian
2350:Jamaican
2302:Maritime
2295:Néo-trad
2280:Prairies
2220:Canadian
2086:Red Dirt
2076:Hawaiian
2063:Old-time
2050:American
2025:Seminole
1995:Iroquois
1965:Canadian
1957:American
1809:Muiñeira
1719:Folk-pop
1602:Koliadka
1501:Archived
1397:See also
1331:" is an
1273:Pesniary
1200:Regional
1184:Mandolin
1107:Trembita
1058:hornpipe
1054:clarinet
1045:panpipes
1033:panpipes
947:cymbalom
943:Tsymbaly
901:plectrum
853:Tulumbas
777:Kalatalo
736:Bubentsi
642:and the
510:Zhytomyr
496:Uzhhorod
3221:Turkish
3204:Klezmer
3199:Israeli
3194:Iranian
3187:Fantezi
3135:Cossack
3120:Swedish
3115:Spanish
3093:Russian
3068:Maltese
3058:Latvian
3016:Finnish
2989:English
2909:Fantezi
2889:Turkish
2862:Serbian
2833:Čalgija
2816:Tallava
2811:Kosovan
2806:Italian
2731:Tallava
2691:Quan họ
2603:Bodabil
2586:Teochew
2571:Jingnan
2556:Chinese
2424:Chilean
2372:Chutney
2338:Haitian
2151:Country
2136:Ragtime
2096:Western
1970:Arapaho
1911:Corrido
1906:Mexican
1853:Skiffle
1814:Neofolk
1692:Dangdut
1665:Fusions
1575:Ballads
1377:lullaby
1290:" is a
1151:Telenka
1147:Zubivka
1138:bagpipe
1123:Volynka
1117:trumpet
1098:Telenka
1089:panpipe
1072:Sopilka
1039:ocarina
1029:Kuvytsi
1012:Floyara
1000:Polesia
980:Kozobas
974:cittern
963:Basolia
953:Skrypka
937:theorbo
887:Bandura
849:Lytavry
821:Skrynka
808:Pidkova
782:Klepalo
756:Derkach
748:Bukhalo
733:(Buben)
720:Batih -
623:bandura
615:lirnyky
611:kobzari
475:Donetsk
468:Poltava
83:scholar
3103:Gaelic
3078:Polish
3026:German
3021:French
2979:Danish
2933:Celtic
2928:Breton
2855:Manele
2845:Romani
2760:Chalga
2721:Balkan
2711:Alpine
2659:Korean
2652:Min'yō
2635:Sanedo
2630:Rasiya
2620:Indian
2511:Tongan
2496:Samoan
2394:Parang
2367:Cariso
2270:French
2265:Celtic
2091:Tejano
2020:Pueblo
2015:Navajo
1592:Carols
1585:Murder
1318:medley
1241:ballet
1234:Dvořák
1135:Slavic
1018:Frilka
957:violin
933:Torban
834:Zatula
814:Rapach
799:Lozhky
765:Vargan
761:Drymba
619:torban
524:Dnipro
383:Soviet
207:Genres
147:. The
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3313:Child
3299:List
3147:Welsh
3140:Dumka
3125:Swiss
3041:Irish
2984:Dutch
2972:Polka
2962:Czech
2789:Laïko
2784:Greek
2566:Hakka
2526:Asian
2481:Maori
2389:Kaiso
2355:Mento
2333:Cuban
2253:Métis
2248:Inuit
2114:Blues
2040:Yuman
2035:Yaqui
2030:Sioux
2010:Métis
2000:Kiowa
1990:Inuit
1936:Yaqui
1697:Koplo
1580:Child
1415:]
1352:Porgy
1320:on a
1245:opera
1222:Dumky
1179:domra
1163:Bayan
1113:Truba
1100:– an
1082:shawm
1078:Surma
967:cello
927:Husli
921:rebec
917:Hudok
893:Kobza
868:Buhay
862:Bubon
818:Rubel
794:]
743:Buhay
731:Bubon
592:Boyan
538:Rivne
531:Lutsk
282:Other
246:metal
220:opera
90:JSTOR
76:books
2999:Jigs
2664:Trot
2399:Soca
2243:Innu
2238:Dene
2119:Jazz
1985:Innu
1980:Dene
1333:aria
1298:and
1292:folk
1243:and
1232:and
1165:– a
1131:Koza
1127:Duda
907:Lira
897:lute
752:Bylo
678:and
628:dumy
621:and
418:and
242:rock
232:folk
62:news
2131:Jug
1868:Xẩm
1848:Raï
1389:'s
1267:).
1217:).
1050:Rih
613:or
237:pop
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1413:uk
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