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USS Seawolf (SSN-575)

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912:, she entered drydock on 8 January 1971 for overhaul and conversion to a special project platform. The sense of the euphemistic 'special project platform' can be gleaned from photos of the ships from before and after the renovation. The 52-foot (16 m) hull extension forward of the sail held intelligence gathering equipment that supported covert operations, including an "aquarium" for launching variable depth sonar and retrieval equipment. For precise maneuvering, she gained jet thrusters. A saturation diver lockout was installed inside the hull, and a new gondola underneath the hull held retractable "skegs" (short for "sea keeping legs") for bottom station keeping. The ship remained there until 21 June 1973, when she moved up the coast to 996: 515: 1166: 1156: 1206: 40: 1143: 1193: 556: 1630: 595: 140: 66: 1618: 1187: 1180: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1584: 688:. She was out of commission until 30 September 1960. The Office of Naval Reactors had determined that the unique superheated steam powerplant was too difficult to maintain, since the superheaters were rarely operational. Constructed of rolled steel (vs forged steel), the superheaters were usually unable to allow the plant to operate at full capacity. 695:, and then sinking the barge at a point about 120 miles (190 km) due east of Maryland in 9,100 feet (2,800 m) of water. Twenty-one years later, the Navy was unable to relocate the container, but said that the radioactive materials inside should decay before the containment vessel deteriorated. 506:, but in fact was intended to be a one-off test platform for the SIR (aka S2G) LMFR reactor and future sonar platforms. Her future uses, after the reactor plant was replaced with a light water system, included covert operations in foreign waters, for which she was converted January 1971 – June 1973. 478:
with a water-cooled plant similar to that in the Nautilus. The leaks in the Seawolf steam plant were an important factor in the decision but even more persuasive were the inherent limitations in sodium-cooled systems. In Rickover's words they were "expensive to build, complex to operate, susceptible
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For the yard, the Power Plant Project manager was a separate function on these original nuclear subs. Dennis B. Boykin III would lead EB's power plant installation, and return to the project two years later for the reactor conversion. His counterpart at the Office of Naval Reactors, Gardner
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received her second consecutive Battle Efficiency "E" and the Engineering "E" for Excellence. During her second Pacific Fleet deployment, she conducted independent submerged operations for three months and demonstrated superior endurance by remaining submerged for 89 consecutive days, a U.S. Navy
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instead of further below. This sonar arrangement resulted in an unusual bow shape above the water for a U.S. submarine. Originally laid down in 1953, her distinctive reactor was later replaced with a standard pressurized water reactor, the replacement process lasting from 12 December 1958 to 30
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deployed on her fifth Pacific Fleet deployment. By that point, the struggles to maintain the aged boat had stressed crew morale close to breaking. Between missions, crewmembers had participated in makeshift target practice on mudflats near the base, or indulged in
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conducted a 93-day deployment to the Western Pacific, returned in July, and continued her high operating tempo with numerous local operations. She was awarded her third consecutive Supply "E," a Communications "C," and the Deck Seamanship Award.
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received her third Battle Efficiency "E" and her second Engineering "E" for Excellence. During her third Pacific Fleet deployment, she conducted 79 consecutive days of independent submerged operations and received her fourth
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completed post-conversion testing and evaluation period and conducted her first Pacific Fleet deployment, operating independently for a period of three months. For its performance of duty, she was awarded a second
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on 17 November and changed operational control to Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet. In the Pacific, Seawolf would serve as a "spy submarine", trailing other submarines, retrieving test weapons from the seabed, and
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Like all of the original nuclear subs, the project manager at Electric Boat was the general manager of the company, Bill Jones. During the parallel construction of the first nuclear submarines, the Navy, the
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Mrs. W. Sterling Cole, wife of the congressman from New York, wields the bottle of champagne as she christens the atomic submarine Seawolf today. She failed to break the bottle and it slipped out of her
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for an exercise in November. In December, she began an availability period that lasted until 6 February 1958. She then participated in exercises along the east coast until early August.
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contrary to naval regulations (and possibly as a scheme to make themselves ineligible for duty). Nevertheless, the boat proceeded to tap a submarine communications cable in the
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in May 1983. She was awarded the Navy Expeditionary Medal, another Battle Efficiency "E," another Engineering "E," a Supply "E," and a Damage Control "DC." In 1984,
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submerged on 7 August and did not surface again until 6 October. During this period, she logged over 13,700 nautical miles (25,400 km; 15,800 mi). She received the
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On 18 April 1959, the Navy disposed of the radioactive S2G plant by sealing it in a 30-foot (9.1 m) high stainless steel containment vessel, towing it out to sea on a
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had already decided to abandon the sodium-cooled reactor. Early in November 1956, he informed the Commission that he would take steps toward replacing the reactor in
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returned to Mare Island on 4 September 1973. But despite the frequent rebuilds, age was beginning to wear on the craft. Records describe frequent fires and
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came under the exclusive direction of Submarine Development Group One, and for outstanding performance in 1974–1975, was awarded a Battle Efficiency "E."
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as a part of the world's first nuclear task force. More local East Coast exercises followed until 5 May 1965. On that date, the submarine entered the
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conducted her last Western Pacific deployment and returned to Mare Island in June 1986 to prepare for decommissioning. Decommissioned 30 March 1987,
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began a three-week period of independent operations on 25 October, and returned to fleet operations in November and December. On 9 January 1961,
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for demonstrating the ability of the nuclear-powered submarine to remain independent of the atmosphere for the period of a normal war patrol.
2107: 1688: 1251: 639:, on 25 September after cruising 6,331 nautical miles (11,725 km; 7,286 mi) nonstop. The next day, President of the United States 2081: 2117: 1594: 436:, but her propulsion system was more technologically advanced. The Submarine Intermediate Reactor (SIR) nuclear plant was designed by 1681: 1663: 568: 542: 463: 1472: 1277: 1526: 1372: 1599: 714:, to participate in local operations. On 25 January, she was ordered to locate and track the Portuguese passenger liner 470:
Although makeshift repairs permitted the Seawolf to complete her initial sea trials on reduced power in February 1957,
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which had been seized by pirates two days earlier. The submarine made contact with the liner off the coast of
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to prolonged shutdown as a result of even minor malfunctions, and difficult and time-consuming to repair."
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and designated S2Wa, the replacement process lasting from 12 December 1958 to 30 September 1960.
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for the remainder of the month. The end of the year 1967 found her back at her home port.
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Survivors include his wife of 57 years, the former Mary Elizabeth Thomas, of Arlington...
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operated along the East Coast until 9 November 1970 when her home port was changed to
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was the same basic "double hull" twin-screw submarine design as her predecessor
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conducted her sixth Pacific Fleet deployment of 76 days and returned to
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Electric Boat division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut
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Cochran, Thomas B.; Feiveson, Harold A.; von Hippel, Frank (February 2010).
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and returned on 8 May. Between 16 May and 5 August, she made two voyages to
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on 21 July 1955 sponsored by Mary Elizabeth (Thomas) Cole, wife of New York
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Electric Boat division of General Dynamics Corporation, Groton, Connecticut
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Sontag, Sherry; Drew, Christopher; Drew, Annette Lawrence (4 March 2008).
732:, the submarine returned to San Juan and continued east coast operations. 628:. On 3 September, she steamed across the North Atlantic to participate in 896: 757:
and in various local and fleet operations until April 1964. On 28 April,
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The S2G reactor was replaced with a pressurized water reactor similar to
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is the long hull, second above the jetty, recognizable by the stepped
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Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage
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historians' account of the sodium-cooled reactor experience was:
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was operating from that port when she grounded off the coast of
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the following 10 July. The former submarine began the Navy's
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so that her skegs dug into the seabed, and clog the reactor
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Experimental nuclear submarines of the United States Navy
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U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History
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on 1 October 1996 and completed it on 30 September 1997.
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began a two-month oceanographic voyage which took her to
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returned to homeport in October 1981, and received the
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embarked and was taken for a short cruise onboard her.
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Conventional-powered cruise missile submarines - SSG
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Disposed of by submarine recycling 30 September 1997
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List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
1703: 750:participated in the search for the lost submarine 1365:Fast Breeder Reactor Programs: History and Status 1230:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995 2099: 1565:Arkin, William M.; Handler, Joshua (July 1989). 1416:http://navsource.org/archives/08/575/0857549.jpg 1947:Conventional-powered attack submarines - SS or 1669:World War II Submarine Veterans History Project 1664:bio of President James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. 1358:"Fast Reactor Development in the United States" 1318: 1316: 1024:, sending the ship back to drydock for a year. 987:conducted her fourth Pacific Fleet deployment. 315:(43 km/h; 26 mph) (43 km/h) surfaced, 1516: 1232:, p. 604, Conway Maritime Press, London:1995, 525:s keel was laid down 7 September 1953, by the 397:, but with numerous detail changes, such as a 318:19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) submerged 1689: 827:. This overhaul lasted until September 1966. 2082:List of submarines of the United States Navy 1564: 1313: 1595:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 1567:"Naval Nuclear Accidents: The Secret Story" 1408:"Attempt to christen the Seawolf (SSN-575)" 1696: 1682: 1412:NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive 1300:NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence 1290: 930:oxygenation failures, and crewmembers on 498:, was primarily an experimental vessel. 417: 364:, and the only US submarine built with a 2128:Cold War submarines of the United States 1589:This article incorporates text from the 1394: 1322: 1228:Gardiner, Robert and Chumbley, Stephen, 994: 823:standard put in place after the loss of 761:stood out of New London en route to the 593: 554: 513: 502:was originally thought of publicly as a 264:387 ft (118 m) post conversion 19:For other ships with the same name, see 1442: 880:from 29 September to 21 December 1969. 864:on 30 January 1968, badly crushing her 783:. During the period, she operated with 509: 2100: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1249: 1677: 1275: 669:returned to Electric Boat Company in 136: 2108:Submarines of the United States Navy 1656:navsource.org: Photo gallery of USS 1284: 494:, like the first nuclear submarine, 1555:Facts on File 1980 Yearbook, p.458. 1491: 1276:Stehn, J. R., ed. (26 March 1964). 817:refueling and an extensive overhaul 13: 2118:Ships built in Groton, Connecticut 2024:Auxiliary submarines - AGSS or SSA 1477:Naval History and Heritage Command 1443:Pearson, Richard (16 March 1987). 1048:was sufficiently strong to shake 409:mounted in the top portion of the 14: 2139: 1641: 1628: 1616: 1582: 1257:. The Lyncean Group of San Diego 1204: 1191: 1185: 1178: 1164: 1154: 1141: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1105:Ship-Submarine Recycling Program 138: 64: 38: 16:US Navy nuclear attack submarine 1704:US submarine classes after 1945 1558: 1549: 1535: 1465: 963:record. She received her third 903:submarine communications cables 387:. Her overall design (known as 1436: 1400: 1349: 1269: 1243: 1222: 1210:National Defense Service Medal 635:. The submarine surfaced off 624:and participated in intensive 442:Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory 1: 1598:. The entry can be found 1333:United States Naval Institute 1215: 1160:Meritorious Unit Commendation 999:Decommissioned submarines at 1712:ballistic missile submarines 990: 937: 830: 698: 589: 7: 1573:. Vol. 14, no. 4. 1250:Lobner, Peter (July 2018). 1151:with three stars (4 awards) 779:-month deployment with the 582:, the only US President to 10: 2144: 1081:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 1012:and the unusual bow shape. 910:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 848:Charleston, South Carolina 352:was the third ship of the 18: 2077: 2063: 2023: 1991: 1946: 1927: 1810: 1783:cruise missile submarines 1780: 1709: 1323:Friedman, Norman (1994). 1201:with two stars (3 awards) 1110: 840:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 813:Portsmouth Naval Shipyard 580:James Earl "Jimmy" Carter 328:101 officers and enlisted 225: 131: 46: 37: 1427:The press caption read: 1199:Navy Expeditionary Medal 1070:Navy Expeditionary Medal 981:Navy Expeditionary Medal 868:. She was towed back to 842:, on 24 August 1967 for 569:Atomic Energy Commission 464:Atomic Energy Commission 261:337 ft (103 m) 1473:"James Earl Carter, Jr" 870:New London, Connecticut 844:New London, Connecticut 819:bringing her up to the 610:New London, Connecticut 518:Postcard showing launch 504:hunter-killer submarine 282:23 ft (7.0 m) 274:28 ft (8.5 m) 226:General characteristics 1291:TrakimaviÄŤius, Lukas. 1149:Navy Unit Commendation 1099:was stricken from the 1034:recreational marijuana 1013: 977:Navy Unit Commendation 965:Navy Unit Commendation 949:Navy Unit Commendation 876:was deployed with the 661:Navy Unit Commendation 602: 563: 519: 490:Although fully armed, 481: 1414:. NavSource History. 1101:Naval Vessel Register 998: 934:to maintain stamina. 802:, and guided missile 724:on 1 February. After 712:San Juan, Puerto Rico 637:Newport, Rhode Island 612:, on 2 April for her 597: 584:qualify in submarines 575:Brown, did the same. 558: 517: 468: 446:West Milton, New York 336:6 Ă— 21-inch (533 mm) 2070:Single ship of class 1995:submarines - SSR or 1016:In February 1980, a 641:Dwight D. Eisenhower 510:Initial construction 356:to be named for the 249:4,150 tons submerged 1886:Glenard P. Lipscomb 1329:Annapolis, Maryland 888:Vallejo, California 671:Groton, Connecticut 535:Groton, Connecticut 391:) was a variant of 366:liquid metal cooled 246:3,260 tons surfaced 34: 1648:hazegray.org: USS 1635:History of science 1014: 914:Bangor, Washington 626:training exercises 603: 564: 552:on 30 March 1957. 520: 444:and prototyped in 354:United States Navy 72:United States Navy 28: 2095: 2094: 1813:attack submarines 1754:Benjamin Franklin 1722:George Washington 1528:978-1-58648-678-5 1521:. PublicAffairs. 1479:. 19 October 1997 1374:978-0-9819275-6-5 1018:turbine generator 793:, guided missile 763:Mediterranean Sea 362:nuclear submarine 343: 342: 183:Sponsored by 91:Succeeded by 2135: 1811:Nuclear-powered 1781:Nuclear-powered 1710:Nuclear-powered 1698: 1691: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1543:The Boston Globe 1539: 1533: 1532: 1514: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1424: 1422: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1362: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1320: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1256: 1247: 1241: 1226: 1208: 1195: 1189: 1182: 1168: 1158: 1145: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1027:In August 1981, 908:Upon arrival at 785:aircraft carrier 778: 777: 773: 770: 614:shakedown cruise 546:W. Sterling Cole 531:General Dynamics 454: 438:General Electric 414:September 1960. 405:, and the BQR-4 297:in 1960, geared 188:W. 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596: 587: 585: 581: 576: 572: 570: 562: 557: 553: 551: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Electric Boat 524: 516: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 480: 477: 473: 467: 465: 460: 458: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 433: 427: 421: 415: 412: 408: 407:passive sonar 404: 400: 399:conning tower 396: 395: 390: 386: 382: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360:, the second 359: 355: 351: 349: 339: 338:torpedo tubes 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 323: 317: 314: 310: 309: 308: 305: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289: 286: 285: 281: 278: 277: 273: 270: 269: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 254: 248: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 229: 224: 220: 217: 216: 212: 209: 208: 205:30 March 1987 204: 201: 200: 197:30 March 1957 196: 193: 192: 189: 185: 182: 181: 177: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 161: 158: 157: 153: 150: 149: 145:United States 135: 130: 126: 124:In commission 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 109: 108: 103: 101: 99: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 85: 80: 77: 76: 73: 62: 59: 58: 54: 51: 50: 45: 41: 36: 32: 26: 22: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2031: 2013: 2005: 1993:Radar picket 1980: 1973: 1965: 1957: 1935: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1870: 1862: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1799: 1792: 1769: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1721: 1657: 1649: 1597: 1588: 1570: 1560: 1551: 1541: 1537: 1518: 1481:. 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In 1975, 878:Sixth Fleet 781:Sixth Fleet 735:On 7 July, 726:Santa Maria 717:Santa Maria 578:Lieutenant 543:Congressman 455:s plant as 78:Preceded by 21:USS Seawolf 2123:1955 ships 2102:Categories 1571:Greenpeace 1305:15 October 1216:References 1172:(3 awards) 1022:sea trials 808:Bainbridge 799:Long Beach 790:Enterprise 741:Portsmouth 710:sailed to 537:. She was 401:, stepped 325:Complement 287:Propulsion 33:(SSN-575) 1958:Barracuda 1738:Lafayette 1623:Chemistry 1261:29 August 1075:In 1983, 1003:in 1993. 991:1980–1987 970:In 1977, 958:In 1976, 942:In 1974, 938:1974–1978 831:1967–1973 804:destroyer 788:USS  752:USS  746:In 1963, 699:1960–1966 633:exercises 608:departed 590:1957–1959 430:USS  378:moderated 374:beryllium 350:(SSN-575) 235:Submarine 167:Laid down 127:1957–1987 105:USS  82:USS  60:Operators 2040:Albacore 2006:Sailfish 1936:Grayback 1909:Virginia 1871:Sturgeon 1856:Tullibee 1848:Skipjack 1826:Nautilus 1770:Columbia 1380:28 April 979:and the 825:Thresher 754:Thresher 622:Key West 539:launched 523:Seawolf' 496:Nautilus 485:Nautilus 472:Rickover 432:Nautilus 420:Nautilus 394:Nautilus 333:Armament 210:Stricken 175:Launched 84:Nautilus 52:Builders 2047:Dolphin 1901:Seawolf 1879:Narwhal 1833:Seawolf 1793:Halibut 1658:Seawolf 1650:Seawolf 1609:Portals 1097:Seawolf 1093:Seawolf 1085:Seawolf 1077:Seawolf 1066:Seawolf 1050:Seawolf 1046:typhoon 1029:Seawolf 1006:Seawolf 985:Seawolf 972:Seawolf 960:Seawolf 953:Seawolf 944:Seawolf 920:Seawolf 897:tapping 884:Seawolf 874:Seawolf 858:Seawolf 836:Seawolf 821:SUBSAFE 795:cruiser 774:⁄ 759:Seawolf 748:Seawolf 737:Seawolf 708:Seawolf 704:Seawolf 667:Seawolf 657:Seawolf 647:Seawolf 618:Bermuda 606:Seawolf 600:Seawolf 561:Seawolf 500:Seawolf 492:Seawolf 476:Seawolf 450:Seawolf 426:Seawolf 389:SCB 64A 358:seawolf 348:Seawolf 159:Builder 151:Awarded 132:History 31:Seawolf 2014:Triton 1981:Barbel 1974:Darter 1917:SSN(X) 1863:Permit 1785:- SSGN 1714:- SSBN 1587:  1525:  1371:  1339:  1236:  1111:Awards 900:Soviet 765:and a 730:Recife 722:Brazil 548:, and 383:, the 370:sodium 256:Length 107:Darter 69:  2034:class 2008:class 1983:class 1968:class 1960:class 1938:class 1919:class 1911:class 1903:class 1895:class 1873:class 1865:class 1850:class 1842:class 1840:Skate 1802:class 1772:class 1764:class 1756:class 1748:class 1740:class 1732:class 1724:class 1430:hand. 1361:(pdf) 1296:(PDF) 1255:(PDF) 1056:with 932:speed 866:stern 862:Maine 693:barge 681:to a 453:' 313:knots 306:Speed 279:Draft 186:Mrs. 116:Built 100:class 98:Skate 2054:NR-1 1997:SSRN 1966:Tang 1800:Ohio 1762:Ohio 1600:here 1523:ISBN 1485:2023 1456:2022 1423:2022 1382:2014 1369:ISBN 1337:ISBN 1307:2021 1263:2024 1234:ISBN 1058:sand 1010:sail 905:. 815:for 683:S2Wa 679:LMFR 630:NATO 616:off 598:USS 559:USS 462:The 403:sail 346:USS 295:S2Wa 271:Beam 231:Type 218:Fate 119:1953 29:USS 2032:T-1 1949:SSK 1817:SSN 1072:. 686:PWR 675:S2G 457:S2G 440:'s 411:bow 385:S2G 372:), 311:23 291:S2G 2104:: 1815:- 1569:. 1493:^ 1475:. 1458:. 1447:. 1425:. 1410:. 1363:. 1331:: 1327:. 1315:^ 1298:. 967:. 926:, 459:. 2067:S 1697:e 1690:t 1683:v 1611:: 1602:. 1531:. 1487:. 1384:. 1345:. 1309:. 1280:. 1265:. 1240:. 776:2 772:1 769:+ 767:3 376:- 368:( 23:.

Index

USS Seawolf
Seawolf (SSN-575) is seen departing San Francisco Bay in August 1977.
United States Navy
USS Nautilus
Skate class
USS Darter
W. Sterling Cole
Submarine
S2G
S2Wa
steam turbines
knots
torpedo tubes
United States Navy
seawolf
nuclear submarine
liquid metal cooled
sodium
beryllium
moderated
nuclear reactor
S2G
SCB 64A
Nautilus
conning tower
sail
passive sonar
bow
USS Nautilus (SSN-571)
General Electric

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