520:
157:
132:
29:
602:. The American company Northeast Research Ltd proposed raising the well preserved wreck and putting it on display near Buffalo, New York. In May 2010 a New York magistrate ruled that this would violate New York's "in situ preservation" policy of leaving shipwrecks intact, and where they are found. The decision has been appealed, and in September 2010 the case is being heard by U.S. District Judge Richard Arcara.
721:
437:
carried two 4-pounder guns on pivots, and had a crew of twelve. There were also ten
American prisoners aboard, and a cargo of furs worth approximately $ 200,000, a considerable sum of money at the time.
591:, and reportedly sank in the 1830s in Lake Erie. However, a 1934 article in the Canadian history magazine "The Beaver" claimed the ship did not sink, but was dismantled in Erie, Pennsylvania.
630:"The Ships that Battled for Lake Erie: What Happened to Them? Part 2: The United States Navy – Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial (U.S. National Park Service)"
512:
and the other vessels towed by oxen up the fast-flowing river, an operation that took several days. He then sailed with them along the southern shore of Lake Erie to
686:
629:
465:. During the boarding one American sailor was killed and four seriously wounded by a volley of musketry. The twelve Canadian crew members were made captive.
782:
654:
547:, who was praised by Perry for his conduct. For much of the early part of the battle, the other major American vessels were outranged, and only
524:
731:
777:
519:
93:
65:
46:
736:
72:
694:
422:, which had been captured at Detroit, were engaged in transporting troops and stores from Detroit and Amherstburg to the
753:
112:
79:
402:
792:
477:
on 6 February 1813, and armed the vessel with two long 24-pounder guns and one 32-pounder carronade. This gave
61:
50:
544:
802:
554:
s long guns could engage the
British flagship and the other British vessels at the center of the battle.
807:
787:
561:
transported
American troops to Detroit and Amherstburg, which had been abandoned by the British Army.
504:
at the foot of the river and were compelled to abandon Fort Erie and the nearby batteries. Lieutenant
405:, transporting artillery which was used to force the American garrison of the island to surrender.
387:
141:
39:
346:
and took into
American service. The brig played an important role with the American squadron on
86:
375:
501:
462:
379:
332:
203:
8:
797:
536:
505:
598:
mentioned the discovery of an 85-foot schooner on the bottom of Lake Erie, which may be
581:
513:
430:
417:
371:
339:
248:
762:
749:
648:
482:
398:
748:. New York: Da Capo Press. pp. 148, 158–160, 174, 221, 239, 242–249, 334, 336.
401:, a naval transport and protection service in Canada. It played a major part in the
628:
Put-in-Bay, Mailing
Address: PO Box 549; Us, OH 43456 Phone: 419 285-2184 Contact.
442:
409:
131:
488:
For several months, British batteries on the other side of the
Niagara prevented
771:
727:
446:
423:
17:
457:
in the river and was eventually set on fire to prevent it being recaptured.
454:
383:
391:
343:
569:
500:
from leaving Black Rock. On 26 May, the
British were defeated at the
347:
303:
28:
493:
516:, where the other vessels of his squadron were being constructed.
497:
441:
A boarding party consisting of
American sailors under Lieutenant
496:
which had been purchased by the Navy and were converted into
408:
After the
American garrison of Detroit surrendered after the
397:
In 1812, the brig was taken into military service with the
356:
was the first warship in the U.S. Navy to carry that name.
328:
263:
687:"Fate of War of 1812 shipwreck playing out in U.S. courts"
429:
On 8 October 1812, the two brigs were anchored near
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
769:
572:, which attempted to recover Mackinac Island.
684:
587:Refitted as a commercial ship, she was named
468:
426:, where an American attack was anticipated.
732:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
653:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
543:was commanded in this battle by Lieutenant
461:was taken successfully to the navy yard at
594:On 24 July 2009, a story appearing in the
743:
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
726:This article incorporates text from the
627:
518:
16:For other ships with the same name, see
668:
666:
664:
575:
359:
783:War of 1812 ships of the United States
770:
680:
678:
350:, and was sold at the end of the war.
153:
661:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
453:ran aground under artillery fire on
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
685:Randy Boswell (12 September 2010).
675:
13:
535:played a key role in the decisive
433:at the head of the Niagara River.
14:
819:
612:
473:The U.S. Navy formally purchased
449:boarded and captured both brigs.
719:
693:. Postmedia News. Archived from
557:Following the American victory,
155:
130:
27:
778:Brigs of the United States Navy
239:8 October 1812 by the U.S. Navy
38:needs additional citations for
568:was part of the expedition to
1:
735:. The entry can be found
713:
744:Roosevelt, Theodore (1999).
605:
7:
445:and soldiers under Captain
370:was built for the Canadian
10:
824:
469:Service in the War of 1812
182:British at Malden, Ontario
15:
403:Battle of Mackinac Island
254:
148:
129:
62:"USS Caledonia" 1812
388:North American fur trade
299:2 × long 24-pounder guns
289:53 officers and enlisted
255:General characteristics
142:Sault Ste. Marie Museum
793:Ships built in Ontario
528:
485:of 80 pounds of shot.
746:The Naval War of 1812
580:The brig was sold at
523:Battle of Lake Erie,
522:
502:Battle of Fort George
763:Buffalo News article
697:on 18 September 2010
576:Post-war disposition
463:Black Rock, New York
342:captured during the
204:Black Rock, New York
47:improve this article
537:Battle of Lake Erie
506:Oliver Hazard Perry
803:North West Company
529:
525:Ballou's Pictorial
492:and several other
372:North West Company
340:United States Navy
315:80-pound broadside
249:Erie, Pennsylvania
200:6 February 1813 at
808:Provincial Marine
788:Great Lakes ships
531:On 10 September,
399:Provincial Marine
386:in 1807, for the
319:
318:
247:Sold May 1815 at
136:Model of the HMS
123:
122:
115:
97:
815:
759:
723:
722:
707:
706:
704:
702:
682:
673:
670:
659:
658:
652:
644:
642:
640:
625:
552:
443:Jesse D. Elliott
410:Siege of Detroit
163:
160:
159:
158:
134:
127:
126:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
823:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
813:
812:
768:
767:
756:
720:
716:
711:
710:
700:
698:
683:
676:
671:
662:
646:
645:
638:
636:
626:
613:
608:
578:
550:
471:
365:
302:1 × 32-pounder
161:
156:
154:
144:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
44:
32:
21:
12:
11:
5:
821:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
766:
765:
760:
754:
741:
715:
712:
709:
708:
674:
660:
610:
609:
607:
604:
577:
574:
470:
467:
364:
358:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
307:
306:
300:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
220:Decommissioned
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
151:
150:
146:
145:
135:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
820:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
773:
764:
761:
757:
755:0-306-80910-9
751:
747:
742:
740:
738:
733:
730:
729:
728:public domain
718:
717:
696:
692:
691:Vancouver Sun
688:
681:
679:
669:
667:
665:
656:
650:
635:
631:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
611:
603:
601:
597:
592:
590:
589:General Wayne
585:
584:in May 1815.
583:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
546:
545:Daniel Turner
542:
538:
534:
526:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:Nathan Towson
444:
439:
436:
432:
427:
425:
424:Niagara River
421:
420:
416:and the brig
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
363:
357:
355:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
330:
326:
325:
314:
311:
310:
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
292:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
276:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
226:
222:
219:
218:
214:
211:
210:
205:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:
174:
170:
167:
166:
162:United States
152:
147:
143:
139:
133:
128:
125:
117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
18:USS Caledonia
745:
734:
725:
699:. Retrieved
695:the original
690:
637:. Retrieved
633:
599:
596:Buffalo News
595:
593:
588:
586:
582:Presque Isle
579:
565:
563:
558:
556:
548:
540:
532:
530:
514:Presque Isle
509:
489:
487:
478:
474:
472:
458:
455:Unity Island
450:
440:
434:
428:
418:
413:
407:
396:
384:Upper Canada
367:
366:
361:
353:
352:
334:
323:
321:
320:
270:Tons burthen
212:Commissioned
172:
137:
124:
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
392:Great Lakes
380:Amherstburg
360:Capture of
344:War of 1812
338:, that the
331:, formerly
231:1815 (est.)
798:1807 ships
772:Categories
714:References
701:17 January
639:2 December
570:Lake Huron
286:Complement
278:Propulsion
223:Circa 1815
103:April 2020
73:newspapers
606:Citations
600:Caledonia
566:Caledonia
564:In 1814,
559:Caledonia
549:Caledonia
541:Caledonia
533:Caledonia
510:Caledonia
494:schooners
490:Caledonia
483:broadside
479:Caledonia
475:Caledonia
459:Caledonia
435:Caledonia
431:Fort Erie
414:Caledonia
368:Caledonia
362:Caledonia
354:Caledonia
348:Lake Erie
335:Caledonia
333:HMS
324:Caledonia
304:carronade
187:Completed
173:Caledonia
138:Caledonia
649:cite web
498:gunboats
294:Armament
236:Captured
228:Stricken
195:Acquired
634:nps.gov
419:Detroit
390:on the
378:, near
179:Builder
149:History
87:scholar
752:
724:
376:Malden
327:was a
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
672:DANFS
551:'
451:Adams
312:Notes
94:JSTOR
80:books
750:ISBN
737:here
703:2022
655:link
641:2021
527:1856
508:had
329:brig
322:USS
281:Sail
264:Brig
260:Type
244:Fate
215:1813
190:1807
171:USS
168:Name
66:news
382:in
374:at
273:180
49:by
774::
689:.
677:^
663:^
651:}}
647:{{
632:.
614:^
539:.
481:a
412:,
394:.
140:,
758:.
739:.
705:.
657:)
643:.
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
