48:– which brought trade-related investment measures and trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights into the trade negotiation ambit – added another dimension to the UNCTC's work as it assisted developing countries to formulate negotiation positions on these new issues. In 1993 the TNC programme was brought under the auspices of UNCTAD. With an expanded work programme that includes investment and enterprise development issues at large, it is now formally known as the Division on Investment and Enterprise, with offices in Geneva.
71:– and seven core products and/or services: the investment policy monitor and the global investment trends monitor; International Investment Agreements; investment policy reviews; investment information systems; the Investment Facilitation Compact; entrepreneurship development and International Standards for Accounting and Reporting. In addition it maintains the World Investment Network, a subscription-based mailing list of more than 9 000 members to whom the DIAE's work on investment and enterprise is disseminated.
41:
Corporations (UNCTC) was to contain the political and economic influence of TNCs. Over time a more nuanced approach evolved, which factored in the positive contribution TNCs can make to development. Analytical work thus expanded to cover strategies for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and harnessing such flows for growth, employment and poverty alleviation.
75:
FDI and TNC research and investment regulation, with information and data on more than 200 economies spanning a period of 40 years. Other work is focused in the areas of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and small and medium enterprise (SME) development, while enterprises in 30 countries receive direct, practical support through the
Empretec programme.
142:
Another core service is the
Investment Policy Reviews, conducted upon the request of individual countries. The review comprises a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the legal, regulatory and institutional framework to attract investment at home and from abroad, with a set of recommendations on
74:
The
Division's body of work is highly relevant for policymakers, the private sector, practitioners and academics, and is recognized by government ministries and peer organizations as leading-edge and agenda-setting. It maintains one of the most comprehensive data bases on FDI and M&A statistics,
126:
The World
Investment Report is the primary reference document on global investment issues. Drawing on the expertise of in-house and external international investment specialists, the report compiles comprehensive data, and trends and policy analysis around a particular topical investment theme each
107:
The DIAE, under guidance of director James Zhan, comprises four branches: Investment Trends and Issues; Investment
Policies; Investment Capacity-Building and Enterprise Development. The branches focus on their individual issue areas but also work in concert on flagship outputs of the Division, such
31:
objectives through investment and enterprise development, productive capacity-building, industrialization and economic diversification. Its work programme is tailored to serve all UN member States, with a particular emphasis on the needs of least-developed and other structurally weak and vulnerable
63:
To holistically serve member States' interests, outputs are impact-oriented and span three interlinked operational spheres: (1) the compilation of a comprehensive body of knowledge through research, data collection and policy analysis; (2) achieving practical outcomes through capacity-building and
138:
was released alongside the WIR 2012 and consists of a set of core principles to guide investment policymaking and a framework for the design and negotiation of international investment agreements. The second tool, UNCTAD’s
Entrepreneurship Policy Framework, is a practical guideline to assist with
98:
In addition, a key partnership has been forged between UNCTAD and the G20 in the area of investment and development. In service of this partnership, the DIAE supports the work of the G20 in several areas, notably measuring the employment and development impact of investment and promoting private
40:
Prompted by a marked rise in cross-border investment activity, the UN in 1974 set up a permanent intergovernmental forum to deliberate on issues related to transnational corporations (TNCs), notably their developmental impact. The initial focus of the United
Nations Centre on Transnational
94:
The
Division is also involved in the Sustainable Stock Exchanges project, an initiative to enhance corporate transparency and performance on environmental, social and corporate governance and encourage responsible long-term approaches to investment.
23:(DIAE) is a research and policy practice centre of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development whose work focuses on investment and enterprise with a particular view on development. The Division's overarching mandate is to steer
99:
standards for responsible investment. The G20 and DIAE have also issued a joint report on private investment and job creation; and the DIAE collaborates with the OECD on tracking and compiling the annual report on G20 investment measures.
143:
how the framework could be changed to maximize benefits from investment. The review scope encompasses FDI entry and establishment, treatment and protection of investment, taxation, the business environment and sectoral regulations.
210:
78:
Several development-related activities are done in partnership with other key international entities. Within the corporate social responsibility ambit, the DIAE has developed, in collaboration with the
56:
The civision's programme of work is driven by UN member States' evolving needs in the area of global investment and enterprise. Its formal mandate is principally determined by the quadrennial
249:
185:
160:
319:
127:
year, supplemented by recommendations on how the findings can be harnessed to achieve pro-developmental outcomes. Themes covered in the past included investment in the
64:
technical assistance; and (3) contributing to systemic coherence in the area of international investment policy through consensus-building among UN member States.
214:
135:
91:, the Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment (PRAI), which emphasizes the preservation of rights, livelihoods and resources in farming communities.
57:
490:
465:
131:(WIR 2010) and non-equity modes of production and development (WIR 2011). The WIR 2012 focused on the need to shape a new generation of investment policies.
139:
promoting a dynamic entrepreneurship culture and facilitating new business start-ups in developing countries, in particular the least-developed (LDCs).
274:
88:
253:
189:
426:
362:
611:
164:
123:
is a biennial, multi-stakeholder summit designed to facilitate dialogue and action on key emerging investment-related challenges.
323:
235:
387:
60:
and its subsidiary bodies, the Trade and
Development Board and the Investment, Enterprise and Development Commission.
84:
494:
469:
291:
561:
516:
116:
The DIAE's mainstay products are the annual World
Investment Report (WIR) and the World Investment Forum.
451:
305:
24:
566:
530:
68:
571:
591:
430:
366:
8:
581:
128:
67:
The DIAE's work programme spans two flagships – the World Investment Report and the
28:
391:
388:"Unctad.org | the Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment (PRAI)"
605:
275:"Entrepreneurship Policy Framework and Implementation Guidance | UNCTAD"
134:
Two new tools were developed and launched to better assist policymakers: The
45:
120:
576:
80:
344:
586:
531:"Entrepreneurship policy framework and implementation guidance"
363:"Melissa de León wins the 3rd Empretec Women in Business Award"
108:
as the World Investment Report and the World Investment Forum.
16:
517:"Top 20 Largest World Economies by GDP [Updated 2020]"
211:"Unctad.org | International Investment Agreements (IIAs)"
412:
596:
427:"Unctad.org | UNCTAD's work with the G20 on Investment"
111:
136:
Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development
556:
292:"ISAR Corporate Transparency Accounting | UNCTAD"
186:"Unctad.org | Global Investment Trends Monitor"
250:"Unctad.org | Investment Facilitation Compact"
603:
491:"Unctad.org | World Investment Report 2012"
466:"Unctad.org | World Investment Report 2011"
46:Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations
89:International Fund for Agricultural Development
51:
320:"Unctad.org | Research on FDI and TNCS"
102:
592:Empretec - Entrepreneurship global network
236:"Investment Policy Reviews | UNCTAD"
514:
306:"World Investment Report | UNCTAD"
604:
286:
284:
587:Sustainable Stock Exchange Initiative
562:Division on Investment and Enterprise
112:Select publications, tools and events
21:Division on Investment and Enterprise
413:"Sustainable Stock Exchanges |"
281:
13:
14:
623:
550:
85:Food and Agriculture Organization
612:United Nations Development Group
523:
515:Langdon, Scott (May 26, 2020).
508:
483:
458:
444:
419:
405:
380:
355:
337:
572:World Investment Report Series
452:"World Investment Report 2010"
312:
298:
267:
242:
228:
203:
178:
153:
1:
146:
58:UNCTAD Ministerial Conference
7:
161:"Investment Policy Monitor"
52:Function and work programme
10:
628:
345:"Digital Government World"
35:
103:Organizational structure
349:digitalgovernment.world
25:sustainable development
567:World Investment Forum
121:World Investment Forum
69:World Investment Forum
577:Investment Policy Hub
129:low-carbon economy
87:of the UN and the
44:The launch of the
619:
544:
543:
541:
540:
535:
527:
521:
520:
512:
506:
505:
503:
502:
493:. Archived from
487:
481:
480:
478:
477:
468:. Archived from
462:
456:
455:
448:
442:
441:
439:
438:
429:. Archived from
423:
417:
416:
409:
403:
402:
400:
399:
390:. Archived from
384:
378:
377:
375:
374:
365:. Archived from
359:
353:
352:
341:
335:
334:
332:
331:
322:. Archived from
316:
310:
309:
302:
296:
295:
288:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
262:
261:
252:. Archived from
246:
240:
239:
232:
226:
225:
223:
222:
213:. Archived from
207:
201:
200:
198:
197:
188:. Archived from
182:
176:
175:
173:
172:
163:. Archived from
157:
29:inclusive growth
627:
626:
622:
621:
620:
618:
617:
616:
602:
601:
553:
548:
547:
538:
536:
533:
529:
528:
524:
513:
509:
500:
498:
489:
488:
484:
475:
473:
464:
463:
459:
454:. 21 July 2010.
450:
449:
445:
436:
434:
425:
424:
420:
411:
410:
406:
397:
395:
386:
385:
381:
372:
370:
361:
360:
356:
343:
342:
338:
329:
327:
318:
317:
313:
304:
303:
299:
290:
289:
282:
273:
272:
268:
259:
257:
248:
247:
243:
234:
233:
229:
220:
218:
209:
208:
204:
195:
193:
184:
183:
179:
170:
168:
159:
158:
154:
149:
114:
105:
54:
38:
12:
11:
5:
625:
615:
614:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
552:
551:External links
549:
546:
545:
522:
507:
482:
457:
443:
418:
404:
379:
354:
336:
311:
297:
280:
266:
241:
227:
202:
177:
151:
150:
148:
145:
113:
110:
104:
101:
53:
50:
37:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
624:
613:
610:
609:
607:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
532:
526:
518:
511:
497:on 2013-08-01
496:
492:
486:
472:on 2013-08-03
471:
467:
461:
453:
447:
433:on 2013-09-21
432:
428:
422:
414:
408:
394:on 2013-07-16
393:
389:
383:
369:on 2013-07-31
368:
364:
358:
350:
346:
340:
326:on 2013-07-16
325:
321:
315:
307:
301:
293:
287:
285:
276:
270:
256:on 2013-07-15
255:
251:
245:
237:
231:
217:on 2013-07-20
216:
212:
206:
192:on 2013-06-25
191:
187:
181:
167:on 2013-10-14
166:
162:
156:
152:
144:
140:
137:
132:
130:
124:
122:
117:
109:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
82:
76:
72:
70:
65:
61:
59:
49:
47:
42:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18:
582:eRegulations
537:. Retrieved
525:
510:
499:. Retrieved
495:the original
485:
474:. Retrieved
470:the original
460:
446:
435:. Retrieved
431:the original
421:
407:
396:. Retrieved
392:the original
382:
371:. Retrieved
367:the original
357:
348:
339:
328:. Retrieved
324:the original
314:
300:
269:
258:. Retrieved
254:the original
244:
230:
219:. Retrieved
215:the original
205:
194:. Retrieved
190:the original
180:
169:. Retrieved
165:the original
155:
141:
133:
125:
118:
115:
106:
97:
93:
77:
73:
66:
62:
55:
43:
39:
20:
15:
32:economies.
539:2024-01-30
501:2013-07-30
476:2013-07-30
437:2013-07-30
398:2013-07-30
373:2013-07-30
330:2013-07-30
260:2013-07-30
221:2013-07-30
196:2013-07-30
171:2013-07-30
147:References
81:World Bank
606:Category
597:iGuides
36:History
557:UNCTAD
17:UNCTAD
534:(PDF)
119:The
27:and
19:'s
608::
347:.
283:^
83:,
542:.
519:.
504:.
479:.
440:.
415:.
401:.
376:.
351:.
333:.
308:.
294:.
277:.
263:.
238:.
224:.
199:.
174:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.