HM Treasury - Knowledge

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own are called Gilts) sold to fund government borrowing, sometimes The Great Trading Franchises such as East India or Royal Africa and South Sea Companies. Involvement was indirect as well as direct, personal as well as institutional, in slavery and other heinous trades. The Bank's main roles were, however, more equivalent to that of overdraft finance or factoring, with responsibilities for external account or trade finance. Like all banks, assets and liabilities must always balance. The Bank and took the Government's Treasury deposits, including specie and precious metals, and issued notes. With paper money and debt securities and credit notes, it became widely better understood, especially internationally, that money had taken on many new forms or denominations, possess no intrinsic market value like Gold and yet still retain qualities of creditworthiness or trust to fulfil money payment obligations. But money in its various forms also meant money that can only be used in certain contexts or place and or types of business, requiring the existence of an international network of mutually-trusting Governments' Departments of Finance, Treasuries and or Central Banks that in turn accredit and guarantee commercial banks.

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1946, after WWII, made little immediate practical difference to the Bank. It remained the Treasury's partner, adviser, agent and debt manager. During War years and after it, and or they together, determined and administered exchange controls and various borrowing restrictions, often on the Chancellor's and therefore The Treasury's behalf. However, a revival of interest in Chicago and Austrian Schools of Monetarism, calling for depoliticised central base-rate policy settings, and claiming much would have been better had that been available during the high inflation 1970s. The re-evaluation of monetary policy roles began in the 1980s but did not result until 1997 in granting The Central Bank sole responsibility for setting interest rates and at the same time no longer be responsible for Government debt management, or, as it turned out, the National Gold Reserve. In 1997 the Government transferred for monetary policy claiming this meant The Bank of England was now a truly fully independent central bank.

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a key post in the old Chamber system as well as being Chancellor of the Exchequer shows how he did this. For the majority of the medieval period the office of the Treasury was within the Exchequer (responsible for managing the royal revenue in addition to collecting and issuing money). As is often the case, wars are expensive and in 1433 war with France led to a deficit of £30,000 – the equivalent of over £100 billion today. Money that the Treasury received was recorded by using tallies. These were sticks with notches marked on them according to the amount of money involved. The stick was cut in two and one half given to the Sheriff as receipt for the money. They were in use until 1834 when a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster. By 1584, the deficit had been turned into a surplus equivalent to one year's revenue. Monarchs tended to bypass the Exchequer because of its ineffectiveness until it was reformed by Lord Treasurer Winchester and his successor, Lord Burghley, under Elizabeth I.

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guiding principle. As with the French a century before, the First World War saw the link with gold broken and the issue of low denomination notes returned once again. A vain attempt was made in 1925 to return to the discipline of the gold standard and remains handled by the Bank. The gold and foreign exchange reserves passed to the Treasury in 1931. Also in 1931, UK abandoned the Gold Standard for domestic currency redemption. Domestic note issue was no longer backed by gold. It may be remarked, quite fairly, that in the last half century, monetary systems management, financial planning and regulatory oversight, effectively everything but a political-economy policy direction strategy, has come to be applied comprehensively to financial services, all at a time when industrial policy and strategic oversight to all industries making tradable goods, has been discarded. Government can get involved in industrial strategy and public and some private services in response to strikes, closures, or

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generated and recovered (a practise stopped after 1979) and national industrial planning (abolished in the 1980s) and a system for fiscal transfers between rich and poor regions (much simplified and abolished in much of its refinements), through high inflation years the 1970s and 1980s (triggered by Middle-East oil wars) led to the rise the national debt (in nominal terms) from about 64% GDP ratio down to £36 billions in 1972 or 49% GDP ratio, then to £197 billion in 1987 or 39% ratio, followed by £419bn or 41% ratio by 1998. Although figures for the national debt are rising after inflation they fell as GDP % ratios from a peak of about 250% of GDP at the end of World War II to 1/6 that by century end. The decision in 1997 to transfer monetary policy setting responsibility to the Bank of England, alongside maintaining responsibility for financial system stability while relegating-out operational banking risk management, oversight and rule-enforcement, to the new

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amounts of capital flowed annually from USA to London after each Autumn Harvest and flowed back again in time for Spring planting. There were recessions, often called panics, in 60 out of the 126 years between 1785 and 1911. The UK's 1844 Bank Act even had to be suspended in 1847, 1857 and in 1866 to prevent The Bank of England's own collapse. By the time of the 2007–08 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) The UK Treasury with Bank of England staff were especially innovative in providing off-budget solutions to bank bale-outs by offering The Asset protection Scheme, whereby banks could sell large percentages of their loan-books, heavily risk- discounted, to the Central Bank in exchange for Treasury Bills, kept on deposit as part of the banks' regulatory capital. They therefore did not have to finding funding gap finance in the now very expensive short term Money Markets. When US Treasury Secretary

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consumer finance, financial advice and capability; bank lending and access to finance; financial Inclusion (lead on the government's financial inclusion agenda); access to affordable; credit, including credit unions; women in finance agenda; EU financial services including EU exit and decisions as a member state; city competitiveness, including global financial markets, Global Financial Partnerships and financial services trade; green finance, Islamic finance, and Fintech; financial services taxation, including bank levy, bank corp. tax surcharge, IPT; personal savings tax and pensions tax policy; sponsorship of UKGI and State owned financial assets – RBS, UKAR; financial sanctions and countering economic crime and illicit finance; foreign exchange reserves and debt management policy, National Savings and Investments and the Debt Management Office; cash and payments including, Royal Mint

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public spending ensured that creditors were more willing to lend money to the government. By the 1730s an early version of the public spending survey and the annual Budget had been established. In its evolution the Treasury had to learn some valuable lessons. In 1711, the Treasury established a scheme whereby it secured government debt by the authorisation of its subscription into the capital of the South Sea Company, with government creditors in return holding stock in the company. After 1714, the Treasury was always in commission. The commissioners were referred to as the Lords of the Treasury and were given a number based on their seniority. In 1720 the South Sea bubble burst and thousands of investors were affected; such was the outrage that the Chancellor of the Exchequer was sent to the Tower of London. Eventually the

3722: 3126:£1,600 a year. It is insensible to consider the Treasury's history without the Bank of England, set up in the 17th century. The argument for England's bank grew after the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 when William of Orange and Queen Mary ascended to England's throne. London-based Scottish entrepreneur, William Paterson proposed a "Bank of England" with a "fund for perpetual Interest" (not yet bonds or bills) that was passed by Parliament, supported by Charles Montagu, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Michael Godfrey, another leading City merchant. The public were invited to invest subscriptions totalling £1.2 million forming the initial capital stock onward loaned to the Government in return for a Royal Charter. At the same time the National Debt was born, paper money came into existence. 3155:

bullion. This, together with a fixed price for standard gold, laid the foundation for the gold standard, which during the 19th century, spread world-wide and created a long period of price stability. Money flow is based on confidence and is therefore vulnerable to panic shocks. A rescue operation, later termed the BoE's Lifeboat, in the form of syndicated guarantees by leading banks to fund for banks in crisis was established by the Governor of the Bank of England with over £17 million promised. The Bank therefore had to fully accept responsibility for the stability of the banking system as a whole. This is now generally accepted duty by all central banks, each of whom issue annual Solvency and Financial Condition Reports of their national banking sectors.

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debt policy launched by the Exchequer in May 1997. The DMO assumed responsibility for issuing Treasury bills (very short–dated securities) from this date. In July 2002 the operations of the Public Works Loan Board – now referred to as the PWLB lending facility and operated on behalf of HM Treasury; and the Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt (CRND) were integrated with the DMO. The facility lends to local authorities for capital purposes and the CRND's principal function is to manage the investment portfolios of certain public funds. The PWLB lending facility and CRND continue to carry out their long-standing statutory functions within the DMO.

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wanting all their money returned at once. The Bank therefore, needed to retain a prudent reserve of gold to ensure liabilities could be met on demand. This can be seen as the beginning of a policy of monetary stability. The 1844 bank Charter Act, After the French Wars, sterling's exchange rate was high so that the trade balance with Continental Europe was a long series of deficits, for which in addition to the offsets of the Empire's entrepot trade,

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related to trade; transport policy, including HS2, Crossrail 2, Roads, Network Rail, Oxford/Cambridge corridor; Treasury interest in devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; women in the economy; skills, labour market policy and childcare policy, including tax free childcare; tax credits policy; housing and planning; legislative strategy; state pensions/ pensioner benefits; freeports – with support from FST on customs aspects.

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The UK tax system including: Direct, indirect, business, property, and personal taxation; European and other international tax issues; Customs and VAT at the border; The Finance Bill and the National Insurance Bill; Departmental Minister for HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), the Valuation Office Agency,

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for the principal place. Thomas Cromwell transformed the financial administration of the country, restoring authority to the Exchequer and making the King's Chamber, of central importance under Henry VII, back into a small spending department overseeing the Royal Household. The fact that Cromwell had

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was passed, giving the Treasury temporary powers to issue banknotes in two denominations, one at £1 and another at 10 shillings, in the UK. Treasury notes had full legal tender status and were not convertible for gold through the Bank of England. They replaced the gold coin in circulation to prevent

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was created in April 1998 as an executive agency of HM Treasury to take over responsibility for debt management. In April 2000, responsibilities for Exchequer cash management was transferred to the DMO and represented the conclusion of the Government's restructuring of the management of monetary and

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The Bank's relationship with the Treasury changed several times, and continues no less intimate than that between US Treasury and The Federal Reserve. The funds which the Bank deploys, including note sat issue, specie in circulation, securities, Gold and foreign exchange reserves. Nationalisation in

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and other plans and focus on growing and trading out of debt while also de-colonising and honouring intra-Empire debt such as owed to India. The 1950s and early 1960s saw an increase in authority delegated to departments to spend within predetermined totals. with awareness of the net costs after tax

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If important lessons were learnt that the National Debt (and public finances) require prudent management, when the Exchequer was abolished in 1833, HM Treasury became the ministerial department under the Chancellor of the Exchequer. When the Treasury was under commission, junior Lords were each paid

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Leading on the UK tax system including direct, indirect, business, property and personal taxation; corporate and small business taxation; Value Added Tax (VAT); European and international tax issues; overall responsibility for the Finance Bill; National Insurance Bill; customs policy; HMRC planning

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Spending reviews and strategic planning; in-year spending control; public sector pay and pensions; Annually Managed Expenditure (AME) and welfare reform; efficiency and value for money in public service; procurement; capital investment; infrastructure spending; housing and planning; spending issues

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A brief explanation of two terms: "Exchequer" derives from the chequered abacus table used from about 1110 for summing income and expenditure. Exchequers were held twice yearly when the Chief Justice, Lord Chancellor, Treasurer and others sat round the chequer board, to audit and agree accounts of

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The early 1700s saw the meteoric rise of the banking and financial markets, with the emerging stock market revolving around government funds. The ability to raise money by means of creating debt through the issue of bills and bonds heralded the beginning of the National Debt. Improved controls over

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Crises of systemic collapses after excessive confidence inevitably continued through the nineteenth, twentieth and into the twenty-first centuries, some 2 years apart, sometimes ten. Apart from cycle downturns or recessions that linked the US and UK economies especially up until WWI because large

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Considered by some as the first move towards nationalisation, the 1844 Bank Charter Act was also the key move towards the monopoly of banknote issue. The crucial clause of the Act was a monetary one; it provided that, beyond the Bank's capital of £14 million, its notes were to be backed by gold or

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grew from £12 million in 1700 to £850 million by 1815, the year of Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. However, in creating credit-issuing notes not fully backed by cash (gold) in hand, but were partly supported by credit given to the Government or by commerce – rendered itself liable to its depositors

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From the start, complementing the Treasury's policy-setting and oversight role, the Bank became the Government's banker; managing the Government's Treasury bank accounts, providing and arranging loans, maintaining cash-flow as required. It is also a commercial bank, dealing in bills and bonds (its

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that grew to over one third of trade and with Continental Europe, however, what was needed was a "fund of money," or a term familiar today, but by which is really meant either precious metals or 'hard' currency such as US dollars mainly that grew in importance after WW1 to pay external trade bills

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Central Authorities such as Treasury or Government Finance departments and The Central Banks had to assume responsibility for financial stability. The most glaring example of failure being Germany's currency collapse and Hyper-inflation 1921–23. Monetary stability alone is however not enough of a

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The threat of World War One pushed Government finance and the banking system into a short and medium term, then a longer run ongoing embarrassment of unprecedented high national debt (measured as a ratio to national income) overseen by both The Treasury and The Bank together. This crisis arguably

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Banking and financial services reform and regulation; financial stability, including relationship with the PRA; financial conduct, including relationship with the FCA; financial services including all banking, insurance, asset management; retail financial services, including banking competition,

3149:. Prudence and discretion alone almost always proved insufficient. The Treasury and The Bank faced many crises regarding gold reserve needed for domestic, British Empire, and foreign trade and policy purposes, not all good, practical or merely pragmatic, some undoubtedly nefarious? 3494:

and delivery of our future partnership with the EU; departmental Minister for HM Revenue and Customs and the Valuation Office Agency and the Government Actuary's Department; tariffs policy; trade policy; freeports (CST policy lead – FST support on customs); infrastructure policy:

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National Infrastructure Strategy, National Infrastructure Commission; Infrastructure and Projects Authority (IPA, joint with Cabinet Office); Public – Private Partnerships; (PPPs) and Private Finance Initiatives (PFI/PFI2); parliamentary deputy on public spending issues.

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when the National Debt stood at £21 billions by 1945, or 219% ratio to GDP, emphasis on peacetime planning to avoid the slump after WWI when agricultural market prices collapsed. With better international financial relations following 1944

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pre-dates major world wars, and began by when half of world trade by value was financed by British banks and when as a consequence the circulation of international payments became less liquid i.e. dried up. In response to this crisis,

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The responsibilities of an Accounting Officer responsibility for the propriety and regularity of the public finances for which the Accounting Officer is answerable, for keeping proper records and for safeguarding the department’s

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UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND — Currency notes are Legal Tender for the payment of any amount by the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury under the Authority of Act of Parliament (4 & 5 Geo. V

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and the Government's Actuary's Department; Tax administration policy; Input to Investment Zones and Freeports focussing on tax and customs elements; Overall responsibility for retained EU Law and Brexit opportunities.

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Overall responsibility for the department; fiscal policy (including the presenting of the annual Budget); monetary policy, setting inflation targets; ministerial arrangements (in role as Second Lord of the Treasury).

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i.e. questions of financial liquidity or circulation needed to maintain and grow the nation's national income and trade, but above all to honour the nation's foreign obligations. Failures to do so can lead to

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each local sheriff who collected taxes and duties and spent money on behalf of the crown. The word "budget" derives from the term "bougette"- a wallet in which either documents or money could be kept.

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Value for money ... means securing the best mix of quality and effectiveness for the least outlay over the period of use of the goods or services bought. It is not about minimising up front prices.

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to support banks. This ended the immediate crisis. Keynes stayed on as adviser to the Treasury until 1919. The war of 1914–18 saw National Debt rise from £650 million to £7,500 million by 1919.

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in the Commons being known as the Treasury Bench. However, since the whips no longer have any effective ministerial roles in the Treasury, they are usually not listed as Treasury ministers.

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following a competition. Construction took place in two phases. The West end was completed in 1908 and the East end was completed in 1917. It was originally built as offices for the

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The Treasury developed new expertise in foreign exchange, currency, credit and price control skills in the management of the post-war economy. The long slump of the 1930s

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includes the historic five case model, which requires consideration of the policy, economic, commercial, financial and management dimensions of a proposed project.

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The promise (never adhered to) was that they would be removed from circulation after the war had ended. In fact, the notes were issued until 1928, when the

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In contrast, the Stuarts failed to enforce limits on inflation, war, corruption and extravagant tendencies and were forced into debt again. In 1667,

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The origins of the Treasury of England have been traced by some to an individual known as Henry the Treasurer, a servant to King

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includes a definition of "value for money" and sets out the responsibilities of an Accounting Officer within central government:

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During the 18th and early 19th centuries great demands were placed on Treasury and the Bank for funding-gap finance; the

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a run on sterling and to enable purchases of raw materials for armaments production. These notes featured an image of

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necessitated the restructuring of the economy, first by Command Economy necessitated by World War, then following

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Office; HM Treasury moved into the building in 1940. A major refurbishment of the building was procured under a

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showing the individual Henry "the treasurer" as a landowner in Winchester, where the royal treasure was stored.

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The Treasury appoints the permanent head of each central government department to be its Accounting Officer.

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from 1922 had the wording changed to read "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

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positions which allow the whips to be paid ministerial salaries. This has led to the Government

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was created to be an authority on macro-economic forecasting by and for Government departments.

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times, the Lord Treasurer became one of the chief officers of state, and competed with the

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As of 5 July 2024, the Treasury Ministers are as follows, with cabinet ministers in bold:

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was needed, such as from Canada, Australia, USA, and South Africa, culminating too in the

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Supporting the Treasury's role across government and Treasury ministers in their duties.

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while the Treasury retained control of fiscal policy led to the creation of the

6724: 6323: 5867: 5607: 5495: 5386: 5381: 5260: 4063: 3111: 3094: 3090: 3066: 2917: 2778: 2298: 1993: 1886: 1882: 726: 267: 3849: 7014: 6996: 6983: 6200: 5980: 5758: 5710: 5690: 5602: 5298: 5006: 4153: 3558: 3372: 3192: 3170: 3137: 3070: 3047: 777: 734: 644: 243: 6227: 4909: 4620: 6819: 6318: 5965: 5837: 5282: 5137: 4527: 4293: 3874: 3864: 3503: 3446: 3338: 3183: 3166: 2334: 2037: 1815: 742: 623: 276: 257: 233: 4687:"Treasury perm sec James Bowler: Tom Scholar's departure 'was not normal'" 6764: 6009: 5857: 5832: 5825: 5646: 4059: 3967: 3697: 3099: 2223: 1682: 839: 790: 718: 552: 469: 394: 6694: 5685: 5183: 5152: 4729:

The Green Book: Central Government Guidance on appraisal and evaluation

4262: 4084:

The Green Book: Central Government Guidance on appraisal and evaluation

4051: 3854: 3673: 2970: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2315: 2100: 1665: 4515: 4475: 3110:

came, however, to be seen as the natural head of government, and from

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The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Esq., F.R.S. From 1659 to 1669 with Memoir

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Hollister, C. Warren (1978). "The Origins of the English Treasury".

3302:. c. 98). For the holders of the Irish office before this date, see 2945: 35: 5209: 4124: 3693: 3146: 2824: 2270: 2195: 2190: 1776: 141: 4977:

Chancellor of the Exchequer / Second Lord of the Treasury

2916:. It is responsible for developing and executing the government's 6620: 4792: This article incorporates text published under the British 2806: 2276: 1618: 3114:

on, the holder of the office became known, unofficially, as the

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Ministerial departments of the Government of the United Kingdom

6915: 6910: 5642: 4813:, section 3.2.1, published May 2023, accessed on 29 August 2024 4203: 2711: 1911: 221:£279.5 million (current) and £8.3 million (capital) (2021–2022) 199: 4914: 4216:

for which the responsible minister is the Exchequer Secretary

4046:

From October 2022, the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury is

3592: 6920: 6355: 4897: 2837: 1850: 339: 4604:

Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace, eds. (1890). "X (Ireland)".

4035:

is generally regarded as the second most influential in the

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Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union

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Second Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer

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The Treasury publishes cross-government guidance including

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The UK Treasury traces its origins to the Treasury of the

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List of lord high treasurers of England and Great Britain

2773: 4558:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. p. 400. 4277: 3359:

Formal head of the Treasury, concurrently serves as the

1031:

Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions

4731:, current version dated 2020, accessed 19 December 2021 4800:, published on 9 June 2022, accessed on 29 August 2024 4715:, last updated 3 June 2021, accessed 19 December 2021 4495:

William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England

4370:"HMT workforce management information: February 2015" 3437:, though formally a junior minister in the Treasury. 1021:

Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000

5089:

Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt

4434:"BBC – Open Secrets: How big is the Coins database?" 4316:

together with Feilden and Mawson and carried out by

4312:

contract in 2000. The works, which were designed by

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Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom

4320:at a cost of £140 million, were completed in 2002. 3672:are also associated in name with the Treasury: the 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4798:Statement of Accounting Officer’s Responsibilities 4518:Vol. 46, No. 184 (Oct., 1931) Retrieved 2012-06-25 1010:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies 6334:Glasgow International Financial Services District 5356: 4662:"New Permanent Secretary Treasury Team Announced" 4576:CUP Archive, 18 January 2012 Retrieved 2012-06-25 1601:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom 7012: 4392:"HM Treasury Outcome Delivery Plan 2021 to 2022" 4050:and there are two Second Permanent Secretaries: 6770:Housing, Communities and Local Government 4816: 3271: 1026:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022 7041:Former banknote issuers of the United Kingdom 6680: 5342: 5243: 4930: 4012: 3309: 2874: 4603: 4204:Other bodies reporting to Treasury ministers 3850:Various alcohol- and gambling-related duties 2432:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 2359:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2328:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4822: 4497:University of California Press, 1 May 1967 4340:List of lords commissioners of the Treasury 4175: 4172:returned note-issuing powers to the banks. 4039:; two recent incumbents have gone on to be 3165:(renowned economist), persuaded Chancellor 1036:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions 27:Ministerial department of the UK Government 6687: 6673: 5349: 5335: 5250: 5236: 4937: 4923: 4902: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4019: 4005: 2932:annual financial statements are produced. 2881: 2867: 1979:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties 1917:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales 347: 152: 4619: 4484:Retrieved 2012-06-25; HM Treasury:History 4453: 4256:, a Treasury-owned company operating the 4123:A 10-shilling HM Treasury note depicting 3046:. This claim is based on an entry in the 3030:Learn how and when to remove this message 1355:European Parliament elections (1979–2019) 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 6841:Charity Commission for England and Wales 4723: 4721: 4610:. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 4118: 3703: 3684:. Some of the other whips are nominally 3573:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 3526:Parliamentary deputy on economy issues. 5643:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union 5583:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914 5212:nominally associated with the Treasury 4987:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 4843: 3678:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 3430:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 14: 7046:11th-century establishments in England 7013: 4579: 4284:Government Offices Great George Street 4139:and a number of commercial banks (see 3304:Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland 2402:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 6901:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 6755:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development 6668: 5330: 5231: 5143:Infrastructure and Projects Authority 4918: 4718: 4431: 4278:History of the Treasury Main Building 4214:non-ministerial government department 3688:, though they are all members of the 3253:Debt Management Office United Kingdom 3202:United Kingdom Debt Management Office 2747:United Kingdom and the United Nations 2392:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 6961: 6649: 6366:London Platinum and Palladium Market 5018:Commercial Secretary to the Treasury 4549:"Downing, George (1623?-1684)" 4058:. The previous Permanent Secretary, 2968:adding citations to reliable sources 2939: 2467:British National (Overseas) passport 2412:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 2374:British Overseas Territories citizen 1868:2011 referendum on law-making powers 1764:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 6750:Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 5043:Permanent Secretary to the Treasury 5024:Lords Commissioners of the Treasury 5012:Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury 4998:Financial Secretary to the Treasury 4271:, a Treasury-owned development bank 4250:, a Treasury-owned holding company 4033:Permanent Secretary to the Treasury 3686:Lords Commissioners of the Treasury 3680:and traditionally had an office in 3548:Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury 3489:Financial Secretary to the Treasury 3057:, founded by 1126, in the reign of 1461:Northern Ireland Assembly elections 518:Republicanism in the United Kingdom 310:Permanent Secretary to the Treasury 290:Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury 272:Financial Secretary to the Treasury 24: 6795:Science, Innovation and Technology 5101:National Infrastructure Commission 5003:Economic Secretary to the Treasury 4265:, a Treasury-owned coinage company 4192:National Infrastructure Commission 3993:Business rates in Northern Ireland 3973:Domestic rates in Northern Ireland 3906:Land and Buildings Transaction Tax 3519:Economic Secretary to the Treasury 2926:Combined Online Information System 281:Economic Secretary to the Treasury 25: 7057: 6846:Competition and Markets Authority 6596:Confederation of British Industry 5791:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes 5454:Department for Business and Trade 5449:Competition and Markets Authority 4889: 4794:Open Government Licence 4181:Executive agencies of HM Treasury 4131:Banknotes in the UK are normally 4114: 3825:Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings 1646:Greater London Authority Act 1999 6960: 6949: 6948: 6896:National Savings and Investments 6648: 6639: 6638: 5491:Office for Budget Responsibility 5259: 5122:Office for Budget Responsibility 5096:Government Internal Audit Agency 5066:National Savings and Investments 4867:"Lend Lease – Commercial Office" 4787: 4555:Dictionary of National Biography 4288:The Treasury Main Building at 1 4238:Office for Budget Responsibility 4232:National Savings and Investments 4187:Government Internal Audit Agency 4170:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928 4149:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1914 4070:shortly after they took office. 3720: 3566: 3540: 3511: 3481: 3455: 3422: 3381: 3347: 3061:. The Treasury emerged from the 2944: 2914:Government of the United Kingdom 2836: 2823: 2805: 2790: 861: 763: 733: 701: 575: 545: 474: 449: 376: 182:Government of the United Kingdom 159:1 Horse Guards Road, Westminster 140: 34: 6866:Government Actuary's Department 5427:Governor of the Bank of England 5061:Government Actuary's Department 4982:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 4944: 4859: 4803: 4796:: Government Legal Department, 4781: 4734: 4705: 4679: 4654: 4628: 4597: 4234:, a Treasury-owned savings bank 4141:Banknotes of the pound sterling 4043:, the only post outranking it. 3463:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 3206:Office of Budget Responsibility 3085:was responsible for appointing 2955:needs additional citations for 2900:), occasionally referred to as 2752:United Nations Security Council 432:Other constitutional principles 262:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 45:needs additional citations for 6780:Leader of the House of Commons 6606:Federation of Small Businesses 5265: 4963: 4566: 4521: 4508: 4487: 4468:10.1093/ehr/XCIII.CCCLXVII.262 4447: 4425: 4409: 4384: 4362: 4086:, current version dated 2020. 3713:Taxation in the United Kingdom 2288:British Indian Ocean Territory 1833:Act of the Scottish Parliament 1631:English votes for English laws 1611:Council of Nations and Regions 370:Politics of the United Kingdom 13: 1: 6710:Advocate General for Scotland 6376:Alternative Investment Market 6356:London Interbank Offered Rate 6312:List of UK building societies 5358:Economy of the United Kingdom 4456:The English Historical Review 4422:. Retrieved 4 September 2021. 4355: 4335:Economy of the United Kingdom 3169:to use the Bank of England's 2407:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute 1838:Scottish statutory instrument 1413:Scottish Parliament elections 899:Justices of the Supreme Court 6785:Leader of the House of Lords 6745:Energy Security and Net Zero 6591:British Chambers of Commerce 6586:British Bankers' Association 4574:History of England, Volume 1 4534:, Echo Library, 30 May 2006 4330:Budget of the United Kingdom 4242:non-departmental public body 3587: 3266: 3198:Financial Services Authority 2930:Whole of Government Accounts 2672:politics of Northern Ireland 1874:Government of Wales Act 1998 1006:UK Parliament constituencies 7: 6871:Government Legal Department 5479:Chancellor of the Exchequer 5459:Financial Conduct Authority 5053:Non-ministerial departments 4910:HM Treasury YouTube channel 4563:from Cambridge Dictionaries 4323: 4073: 4062:, was sacked by Chancellor 3780:Health and Social Care Levy 3582: 3394:Second Lord of the Treasury 3389:Chancellor of the Exchequer 3278:Chancellor of the Exchequer 3272:Chancellor of the Exchequer 3120:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2282:British Antarctic Territory 1606:Legislative consent motions 748:The Lord McFall of Alcluith 252:Chancellor of the Exchequer 248:Second Lord of the Treasury 10: 7062: 6626:UK Payments Administration 5578:New Imperialism 1830s–1945 5402:Government-owned companies 5287:First Lord of the Treasury 4972:First Lord of the Treasury 4741:"Annex 4.6: Procurement". 4587:Consolidated Fund Act 1816 4310:Private Finance Initiative 4281: 3988:Business rates in Scotland 3355:First Lord of the Treasury 3310:Current Treasury Ministers 3296:Consolidated Fund Act 1816 3275: 3108:First Lord of the Treasury 2935: 2722:UK–EU withdrawal agreement 238:First Lord of the Treasury 6944: 6851:Crown Prosecution Service 6833: 6715:Attorney General's Office 6702: 6634: 6569: 6386: 6285: 6150: 6143: 6059: 5989: 5916: 5891: 5739: 5728: 5701:National champions policy 5696:Recessions and recoveries 5673: 5613:1979 Winter of Discontent 5548:1659–1849 Navigation Acts 5540: 5531: 5523:UK Trade & Investment 5432:Monetary Policy Committee 5410: 5364: 5313: 5272: 5197: 5171: 5158:UK Government Investments 5130: 5109: 5074: 5051: 5033: 4962: 4952: 4514:W Lowndes and D M Gill – 4248:UK Government Investments 4226:of HM Revenue and Customs 4197:UK Debt Management Office 4161:. Notes issued after the 3978:Business rates in England 3942:Welsh Rates of Income Tax 3729:UK Government Departments 3319: 3282:Although the Kingdoms of 2797:United Kingdom portal 2687:Northern Ireland Protocol 2026:Non-metropolitan District 1715:Northern Ireland Act 1998 965:Monetary Policy Committee 417:Parliamentary sovereignty 334: 326:UK Debt Management Office 318: 298: 225: 217: 205: 187: 177: 169: 164: 151: 139: 6730:Culture, Media and Sport 5638:2009 bank rescue package 5633:2008 bank rescue package 5598:1929–39 Great Depression 5469:HM Revenue & Customs 5377:Employee-owned companies 5317:* also attending Cabinet 5266:Ministers of HM Treasury 5204:are not currently in use 4855:HM Treasury: About GOGGS 4752:. May 2021. p. 94. 4210:HM Revenue & Customs 4176:Associated public bodies 3663: 2365:Turks and Caicos Islands 1636:Greater London Authority 786:Leader of the Opposition 491:William, Prince of Wales 360:This article is part of 7031:British economic policy 6936:UK Statistics Authority 6906:Office of Rail and Road 5806:List of counties by GVA 5588:1873–79 Long Depression 5553:Agricultural Revolution 5518:UK Statistics Authority 4572:(Baron) T B Macaulay – 4516:The Treasury, 1660–1714 4372:. GOV.UK. 27 March 2015 4220:Valuation Office Agency 4143:). At the start of the 3983:Business rates in Wales 3937:Welsh Revenue Authority 3668:Some of the government 3290:had been united by the 2111:Community council areas 1989:Non-metropolitan county 1769:Law of Northern Ireland 6997:51.501694°N 0.127861°W 6760:Health and Social Care 6616:Institute of Directors 6581:Business organisations 6506:Science and technology 6399:International students 6111:Working Time Directive 5484:Debt Management Office 5163:UK Infrastructure Bank 5084:Debt Management Office 4416:Her Majesty's Treasury 4302:Local Government Board 4269:UK Infrastructure Bank 4128: 4102: 4096: 3952:Landfill Disposals Tax 3815:Stamp Duty Reserve Tax 3742:HM Revenue and Customs 2910:ministerial department 2894:His Majesty's Treasury 2450:Diplomatic missions of 2294:British Virgin Islands 135:His Majesty's Treasury 7036:Ministries of finance 6891:National Crime Agency 6856:Food Standards Agency 6611:Industry trade groups 6371:London Stock Exchange 6361:London Metal Exchange 6128:Trades Union Congress 5821:East London Tech City 5665:Cost-of-living crisis 5603:1948–52 Marshall Plan 5558:Industrial Revolution 4811:Managing Public Money 4743:Managing Public Money 4713:Managing Public Money 4607:The Book of Dignities 4258:Dormant Assets Scheme 4122: 4097: 4092: 4088:Managing Public Money 4080:Managing Public Money 4037:British Civil Service 3911:Scottish Landfill Tax 3840:Petroleum Revenue Tax 3830:Insurance Premium Tax 3704:Permanent secretaries 3435:Government Chief Whip 3044:William the Conqueror 2904:, or more informally 2692:British–Irish Council 2677:Good Friday Agreement 2489:Free trade agreements 2454:in the United Kingdom 2265:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2181:Bailiwick of Guernsey 1741:deputy First Minister 1626:Governance of England 637:Deputy Prime Minister 226:Ministers responsible 7002:51.501694; -0.127861 6926:Serious Fraud Office 6405:Entertainment & 5628:Late-2000s recession 5623:1992 Black Wednesday 5563:Financial Revolution 5392:FTSE Fledgling Index 4956:1, Horse Guards Road 4560: ; Secondary – 4505:Retrieved 2012-06-25 4163:partition of Ireland 3947:Land Transaction Tax 2964:improve this article 2256:Overseas Territories 2021:Metropolitan Borough 1747:Emma Little-Pengelly 1688:Combined authorities 1046:UK general elections 513:Counsellors of State 427:Separation of powers 299:Department executive 54:improve this article 6993: / 6881:Revenue and Customs 6861:Forestry Commission 6101:Equal opportunities 5706:Economic liberalism 5608:1974 Three-Day Week 5593:1926 general strike 5397:FTSE SmallCap Index 5216:held by Government 4769:on 17 February 2022 4691:Civil Service World 4432:Rosenbaum, Martin. 4350:Lord High Treasurer 4314:Foster and Partners 4066:and Prime Minister 3901:Scottish income tax 3888:Scottish Government 3880:Vehicle Excise Duty 3860:Climate Change Levy 3820:Stamp Duty Land Tax 3163:John Maynard Keynes 2479:UK–CD Customs Union 2243:UK-CD Customs Union 2214:Bailiwick of Jersey 2001:Unitary authorities 1984:Metropolitan county 1969:Ceremonial counties 1923:Act of Senedd Cymru 1828:Scottish Parliament 1784:Scottish devolution 192:1 Horse Guards Road 165:Department overview 146:Logo of HM Treasury 136: 6720:Business and Trade 6516:Telecommunications 5681:Economic geography 5076:Executive agencies 4831:on 5 December 2007 4693:. 13 December 2022 4298:Board of Education 4129: 3870:Machine Games Duty 3835:Air Passenger Duty 3784:proposal abolished 3775:National Insurance 3477:The Lord Livermore 3292:Acts of Union 1800 3055:Kingdom of England 2238:Common Travel Area 2174:Crown Dependencies 2141:Preserved counties 2121:Shires of Scotland 697:King-in-Parliament 268:The Lord Livermore 134: 6976: 6975: 6886:National Archives 6825:Work and Pensions 6815:UK Export Finance 6662: 6661: 6565: 6564: 6344:Lloyd's of London 6055: 6054: 6027:Industrialisation 5941:Industrialisation 5724: 5723: 5653:COVID-19 pandemic 5573:1815–46 Corn Laws 5324: 5323: 5319: 5274:Cabinet ministers 5225: 5224: 5220: 5205: 4993:Paymaster General 4823:Trevor R Howard. 4759:978-1-911680-83-3 4306:Ministry of Works 4290:Horse Guards Road 4041:Cabinet Secretary 4029: 4028: 3932:Taxation in Wales 3916:Air Departure Tax 3795:Capital gains tax 3682:12 Downing Street 3580: 3579: 3563: 3537: 3508: 3452: 3419: 3411: 3378: 3344: 3218:investment flows. 3089:, the builder of 3040: 3039: 3032: 3014: 2891: 2890: 2682:UK–Ireland border 2474:Visa requirements 2425:Foreign relations 2379:Visa requirements 2353: 2344: 2337: 2161:Historic counties 2048:Historic counties 1794:Scotland Act 1998 1016:Political parties 913:England and Wales 846:King-on-the-Bench 778:Sir Lindsay Hoyle 413: 355: 354: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 7053: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6964: 6963: 6952: 6951: 6790:Northern Ireland 6689: 6682: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6652: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6601:Co-operatives UK 6191:Hydroelectricity 6166:Renewable energy 6148: 6147: 6032:Renewable energy 6013: 5961:Renewable energy 5749:Atlantic Gateway 5737: 5736: 5568:Panic of 1796–97 5538: 5537: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5315: 5306: 5294: 5264: 5263: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5229: 5228: 5210:Sinecure offices 5207: 5199: 5189:Spring Statement 5112:non-departmental 4939: 4932: 4925: 4916: 4915: 4906: 4901: 4900: 4898:Official website 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4869:. 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Sir 156: 144: 137: 133: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7011: 7010: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6972: 6940: 6834:Non-ministerial 6829: 6800:Scotland Office 6698: 6693: 6663: 6658: 6630: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6469:Pharmaceuticals 6382: 6297:Baltic Exchange 6288: 6281: 6153: 6139: 6061: 6051: 6007: 5985: 5912: 5894: 5887: 5732: 5730: 5720: 5716:Nationalisation 5669: 5527: 5422:Bank of England 5414: 5412: 5406: 5360: 5355: 5325: 5320: 5309: 5297: 5281: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5226: 5221: 5206: 5193: 5167: 5126: 5113: 5105: 5070: 5047: 5029: 4958: 4948: 4943: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4821: 4817: 4808: 4804: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4745: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4726: 4719: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4642:. 15 March 2023 4634: 4633: 4629: 4602: 4598: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4567: 4546: 4526: 4522: 4513: 4509: 4492: 4488: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4426: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4326: 4286: 4280: 4206: 4183: 4178: 4145:First World War 4137:Bank of England 4117: 4076: 4060:Sir Tom Scholar 4025: 3845:Aggregates Levy 3805:Inheritance tax 3790:Corporation tax 3711: 3706: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3590: 3585: 3473: 3442: 3404: 3392: 3368: 3335:The Rt Hon. Sir 3334: 3312: 3280: 3274: 3269: 3260: 3250: 3244: 3238:Lehman Brothers 3222: 3212: 3180:Great Recession 3177: 3159: 3153: 3135: 3129: 3083:King Charles II 3075:Lord Chancellor 3063:Royal Household 3036: 3025: 3019: 3016: 2973: 2971: 2961: 2949: 2938: 2922:economic policy 2887: 2858: 2854:Other countries 2849: 2848: 2847: 2835: 2822: 2821: 2804: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2765: 2743: 2728: 2698: 2663: 2493: 2458: 2446: 2427: 2417: 2416: 2388: 2370: 2369: 2357: 2356: 2347: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2314: 2303: 2292: 2286: 2275: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2247: 2233:British Islands 2229: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2200: 2183: 2176: 2166: 2165: 2146:Principal areas 2132: 2125: 2088: 2081: 2059: 2052: 1951: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1876: 1865: 1863:1997 referendum 1854: 1847: 1796: 1789:1997 referendum 1780: 1773: 1717: 1711: 1704: 1678:London Assembly 1673:Mayoral cabinet 1660:Mayor of London 1648: 1641:1998 referendum 1622: 1615: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1001: 987: 986: 968: 938: 936:Bank of England 928: 927: 904: 850: 842: 837: 827: 826: 805:59th Parliament 801: 798: 789: 776: 752: 746: 722: 707: 700: 683: 673: 672: 654: 652: 640: 631: 619: 605: 593: 564: 559:King-in-Council 555: 533: 523: 522: 494: 447: 437: 436: 405:Treaty of Union 390: 338: 330: 314: 294: 194: 157: 147: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7059: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6958: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6725:Cabinet Office 6722: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6692: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6646: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6540: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6503: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6451: 6449:Legal services 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6336: 6331: 6329:Euronext.liffe 6326: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6299: 6293: 6291: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6158: 6156: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6081: 6076: 6074:Businesspeople 6071: 6065: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5868:Thames Gateway 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5650: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5496:Pound sterling 5493: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5418: 5416: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5387:FTSE 250 Index 5384: 5382:FTSE 100 Index 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5354: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5295: 5291:Prime Minister 5278: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5080: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4954:Headquarters: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4891: 4890:External links 4888: 4885: 4884: 4873:on 19 May 2014 4858: 4842: 4815: 4802: 4780: 4758: 4733: 4727:H M Treasury, 4717: 4711:H M Treasury, 4704: 4678: 4653: 4627: 4596: 4578: 4565: 4520: 4507: 4493:D C Douglas – 4486: 4446: 4424: 4408: 4383: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4325: 4322: 4282:Main article: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4245: 4244:of HM Treasury 4235: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4116: 4115:Banknote issue 4113: 4075: 4072: 4064:Kwasi Kwarteng 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3800:Motoring taxes 3797: 3792: 3787: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3760: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3705: 3702: 3665: 3662: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3516: 3509: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3439: 3438: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3379: 3365: 3364: 3361:Prime Minister 3357: 3352: 3345: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3311: 3308: 3276:Main article: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3191:and the USA's 3116:Prime Minister 3112:Robert Walpole 3095:entrepot trade 3091:Downing Street 3087:George Downing 3069:. Starting in 3067:Lord Treasurer 3038: 3037: 2952: 2950: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2918:public finance 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2833: 2819: 2814: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2702:European Union 2697: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2457: 2456: 2445: 2444: 2437:Foreign policy 2434: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2354: 2345: 2338: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2299:Cayman Islands 2296: 2290: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2268: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2227: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2198: 2193: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2177: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2116:Civil parishes 2113: 2108: 2103: 2094: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2065: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2038:Civil parishes 2035: 2034: 2033: 2031:London Borough 2028: 2023: 2008: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1994:Greater London 1991: 1986: 1976: 1966: 1957: 1945: 1944: 1941:Administration 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1894:First Minister 1890: 1887:Wales Act 2017 1883:Wales Act 2014 1871: 1860: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1810:First Minister 1806: 1791: 1786: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1727:First Minister 1723: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1633: 1628: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1562:UK referendums 1560: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1195:1910 (Jan–Feb) 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1055:1801 co-option 1051: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1002: 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 979: 974: 962: 961: 948: 947: 939: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 908:United Kingdom 903: 902: 892:The Lord Hodge 889: 888: 875: 874: 859: 858: 838: 833: 832: 829: 828: 825: 824: 823: 822: 812: 807: 800: 799: 781: 780: 761: 760: 751: 750: 731: 730: 727:House of Lords 716: 715: 693: 692: 684: 679: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 665: 660: 642: 641: 621: 620: 611:Prime Minister 595: 594: 573: 572: 543: 542: 534: 529: 528: 525: 524: 521: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 488: 487: 467: 466: 448: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 402: 400:Bill of Rights 397: 391: 386: 385: 382: 381: 373: 372: 366: 365: 353: 352: 336: 332: 331: 329: 328: 322: 320: 316: 315: 313: 312: 302: 300: 296: 295: 293: 292: 283: 274: 264: 254: 240: 229: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 207: 203: 202: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 149: 148: 145: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7058: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7009: 7006: 6969: 6968: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6931:Supreme Court 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6876:Land Registry 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6685: 6683: 6678: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6655: 6647: 6645: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574:organisations 6568: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6454:Manufacturing 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6307:List of banks 6305: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6201:North Sea oil 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6123:Trades unions 6121: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6058: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5759:Big City Plan 5757: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5727: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5711:Privatisation 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5691:Gold standard 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5618:1986 Big Bang 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541:Chronological 5539: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5372:Co-operatives 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5318: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5299:Rachel Reeves 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5253: 5248: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5203: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5179:Autumn Budget 5177: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5114:public bodies 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5035:Civil Service 5032: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5007:City Minister 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4894: 4893: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4830: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4809:HM Treasury, 4806: 4799: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4714: 4708: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4641: 4637: 4636:"HM Treasury" 4631: 4622: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4569: 4562: 4557: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4530:(R Latham) – 4529: 4524: 4517: 4511: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4483: 4482:Open Domesday 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4371: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4173: 4171: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4154:King George V 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4126: 4121: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4022: 4017: 4015: 4010: 4008: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3750:UK Government 3749: 3748: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3676:is nominally 3675: 3671: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3559:Emma Reynolds 3557: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3415: 3414:Alan Campbell 3410: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3374: 3373:Rachel Reeves 3367: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3284:Great Britain 3279: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3236:or closedown 3235: 3231: 3227: 3226:Henry Paulsen 3220: 3217: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3193:Marshall Plan 3190: 3189:Bretton Woods 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3171:gold reserves 3168: 3164: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3138:National Debt 3133: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3048:Domesday Book 3045: 3034: 3031: 3023: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: – 2980: 2979:"HM Treasury" 2976: 2975:Find sources: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2953:This section 2951: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2902:the Exchequer 2899: 2895: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2737:member states 2735: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2654:United States 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2384:Visa policies 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106:Council areas 2104: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900:Eluned Morgan 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 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952: 951:Andrew Bailey 946: 945: 941: 940: 937: 932: 931: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 900: 896: 895: 894: 893: 887: 886: 882: 881: 880: 879: 878:The Lord Reed 873: 872: 868: 867: 866: 864: 857: 856: 855:Supreme Court 852: 851: 849: 847: 841: 836: 831: 830: 821: 818: 817: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 796: 792: 788: 787: 783: 782: 779: 775: 774: 770: 769: 768: 766: 759: 758: 754: 753: 749: 745: 744: 740: 739: 738: 736: 729: 728: 724: 723: 721: 720: 714: 713: 709: 708: 706: 704: 698: 691: 690: 689:UK Parliament 686: 685: 682: 677: 676: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 653: 650: 646: 645:Angela Rayner 639: 638: 634: 633: 632: 629: 625: 617: 613: 612: 608: 607: 606: 603: 599: 591: 587: 586: 582: 581: 580: 578: 571: 570: 569:HM Government 566: 565: 563: 562: 560: 554: 550: 548: 541: 540: 539:Privy Council 536: 535: 532: 527: 526: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 493: 492: 486: 485: 484:Heir apparent 481: 480: 479: 477: 472: 471: 464: 460: 459: 455: 454: 452: 446: 441: 440: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 411: 410:Acts of Union 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 389: 384: 383: 379: 375: 374: 371: 368: 367: 363: 359: 358: 350: 345: 337: 333: 327: 324: 323: 321: 317: 311: 307: 304: 303: 301: 297: 291: 287: 284: 282: 278: 275: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 253: 249: 245: 244:Rachel Reeves 241: 239: 235: 231: 230: 228: 224: 220: 218:Annual budget 216: 213:(+114 in DMO) 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 160: 155: 150: 143: 138: 132: 124: 121: 113: 110:December 2023 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 69:"HM Treasury" 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 6985:51°30′06.1″N 6978: 6966: 6953: 6820:Wales Office 6809: 6523:Supermarkets 6489:Construction 6484:Architecture 6319:Canary Wharf 6152:Resource and 6135:Unemployment 6106:Minimum wage 6069:Billionaires 5966:Silicon Glen 5838:M11 Corridor 5473: 5316: 5283:Keir Starmer 5213: 5201: 5148:Reclaim Fund 5138:Crown Estate 5131:Other bodies 5016: 4945: 4875:. 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Retrieved 4364: 4287: 4254:Reclaim Fund 4167: 4157: 4130: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4056:Beth Russell 4048:James Bowler 4045: 4030: 3875:Tobacco Duty 3865:Landfill tax 3783: 3736: 3667: 3533:James Murray 3525: 3504:Tulip Siddiq 3495: 3447:Darren Jones 3445: 3412: 3371: 3339:Keir Starmer 3337: 3313: 3281: 3259: 3249: 3243: 3221: 3211: 3184:World War II 3176: 3167:Lloyd George 3158: 3152: 3134: 3128: 3124: 3104: 3080: 3059:King Henry I 3052: 3041: 3026: 3017: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2974: 2962:Please help 2957:verification 2954: 2906:the Treasury 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2629:South Africa 2614:Saudi Arabia 2335:Saint Helena 2127: 2097:Subdivisions 2083: 2068:Subdivisions 2054: 1960:Subdivisions 1946: 1892: 1849: 1816:John Swinney 1808: 1775: 1739: 1725: 1706: 1693:Metro mayors 1658: 1617: 1561: 1557: 1513: 1509: 1460: 1456: 1412: 1408: 1354: 1350: 1044: 1040: 963: 956: 949: 942: 897: 890: 883: 876: 869: 860: 853: 843: 784: 771: 762: 755: 743:Lord Speaker 741: 732: 725: 717: 710: 694: 687: 643: 635: 624:Keir Starmer 622: 609: 596: 583: 574: 567: 556: 551: 544: 537: 498:Royal family 489: 482: 473: 468: 456: 388:Constitution 344:/hm-treasury 306:James Bowler 286:James Murray 277:Tulip Siddiq 266:The Rt Hon. 258:Darren Jones 256:The Rt Hon. 242:The Rt Hon. 234:Keir Starmer 188:Headquarters 178:Jurisdiction 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 7021:HM Treasury 7000: / 6988:0°07′40.3″W 6703:Ministerial 6499:Real estate 6223:Agriculture 6010:Cardiff Bay 5999:Agriculture 5956:Oil and gas 5931:Agriculture 5858:Silicon Fen 5833:M4 corridor 5826:London Plan 5647:Growth deal 5474:HM Treasury 5444:Company law 5413:governance, 5200:Offices in 4946:HM Treasury 4750:HM Treasury 4439:6 September 4294:John Brydon 3968:Council Tax 3737:HM Treasury 3698:front bench 3474:The Rt Hon. 3443:The Rt Hon. 3405:The Rt Hon. 3369:The Rt Hon. 3100:casus belli 2920:policy and 2898:HM Treasury 2599:New Zealand 2594:Netherlands 2484:Visa policy 2462:UK passport 2224:Isle of Man 2151:Communities 2101:Sheriffdoms 1919:(1999–2011) 1683:London Plan 999:referendums 840:Charles III 820:List of MPs 791:Rishi Sunak 719:Charles III 681:Legislature 658:Departments 553:Charles III 508:Prerogative 470:Charles III 458:The Monarch 422:Rule of law 395:Magna Carta 236:KCB KC MP, 196:Westminster 173:Before 1086 18:UK Treasury 7015:Categories 6553:High-speed 6548:Inter-city 6464:Automotive 6444:Healthcare 6432:Television 6422:Newspapers 6266:Materials 6181:Geothermal 6154:production 6096:Labour law 6079:Demography 6062:and labour 5843:Manchester 5754:Birmingham 5686:Free trade 5415:regulation 5184:Budget day 5153:Royal Mint 5110:Executive 4835:12 October 4748:(Report). 4671:28 October 4540:1847028926 4503:0520003500 4356:References 4304:, and the 4263:Royal Mint 4109:Green Book 4052:Cat Little 3855:Bingo Duty 3810:Stamp Duty 3763:Income tax 3674:Chief Whip 3329:Portfolio 3228:learnt of 3020:March 2024 2990:newspapers 2316:Montserrat 1907:Government 1823:Government 1666:Sadiq Khan 1594:Devolution 1285:1974 (Oct) 1280:1974 (Feb) 1200:1910 (Dec) 972:Currencies 810:Opposition 503:Succession 80:newspapers 6805:Transport 6740:Education 6570:Trade and 6533:Transport 6480:Property 6459:Aerospace 6394:Education 6339:Insurance 6287:Financial 6171:Biodiesel 6047:Transport 5976:Transport 5936:Edinburgh 5908:Transport 5883:Wiltshire 5878:Transport 5853:Sheffield 5811:Liverpool 5674:Recurrent 5501:Banknotes 5411:Currency, 5365:Companies 4964:Ministers 4773:3 January 4621:13505280M 4420:devex.com 4068:Liz Truss 3588:1817–2020 3343:KCB KC MP 3323:Portrait 3320:Minister 3300:56 Geo. 3 3267:Ministers 2634:Palestine 2619:Singapore 2532:Hong Kong 2497:Australia 2397:UK-OT JMC 2310:Gibraltar 2077:Districts 2011:Districts 1928:Welsh law 1843:Scots law 1754:Executive 995:Elections 977:Banknotes 871:President 835:Judiciary 663:Ministers 531:Executive 445:The Crown 206:Employees 6955:Category 6810:Treasury 6644:Category 6572:business 6538:Aviation 6511:Internet 6417:Gambling 6324:The City 6289:services 6270:Forestry 6253:Scottish 6244:Fishing 6186:Fracking 6118:Pensions 5926:Aberdeen 5918:Scotland 5893:Northern 5863:Somerset 5771:Cornwall 5731:regions, 5729:Nations, 5513:Taxation 5214:de facto 4697:24 April 4646:25 April 4324:See also 4125:George V 4074:Guidance 3694:sinecure 3583:Timeline 3147:Boer War 2830:Scotland 2659:Zimbabwe 2649:Portugal 2639:Pakistan 2584:Malaysia 2502:Barbados 2271:Anguilla 2196:Alderney 2191:Guernsey 2085:Scotland 2072:Counties 1879:2006 Act 1803:2016 Act 1799:2012 Act 1777:Scotland 1759:Assembly 1720:2006 Act 1651:2007 Act 944:Governor 918:Scotland 668:Agencies 362:a series 6967:Commons 6775:Justice 6735:Defence 6654:Commons 6621:Make UK 6528:Tourism 6494:Housing 6474:Exports 6437:Theatre 6302:Banking 6248:English 6144:Sectors 6089:Poverty 6042:Tourism 6037:Swansea 6022:History 6017:Fishing 6004:Cardiff 5971:Tourism 5951:History 5946:Fishing 5903:Belfast 5895:Ireland 5873:Tourism 5848:Reading 5796:Fishing 5776:Croydon 5766:Bristol 5741:England 5533:History 5506:Coinage 5202:italics 4543:sourced 4401:15 June 4376:4 March 4135:by the 4100:assets. 3326:Office 3288:Ireland 3004:scholar 2936:History 2912:of the 2908:, is a 2812:England 2706:history 2667:Ireland 2554:Germany 2544:Denmark 2507:Belgium 2441:history 2277:Bermuda 2136:History 2092:History 2063:History 1964:Regions 1955:History 1948:England 1619:England 1105:1832–33 773:Speaker 585:Cabinet 335:Website 94:scholar 6916:Ofsted 6911:Ofqual 6412:Cinema 6275:Mining 6196:Marine 6162:Energy 6084:Income 6060:People 6006: 5981:Whisky 5816:London 5786:Dorset 5733:cities 5658:Impact 5439:Budget 5172:Topics 5005:& 4877:19 May 4756: 4666:GOV.UK 4640:GOV.UK 4618: 4538: 4501: 4476:567061 4474: 4396:gov.uk 4300:, the 4147:, the 4133:issued 3391:& 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2977: 2712:Brexit 2644:Poland 2609:Russia 2604:Norway 2564:Israel 2549:France 2539:Cyprus 2522:Canada 2517:Brunei 2512:Belize 1912:Senedd 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