269:
277:
285:
2448:
274:
263:
128:
300:
287:
3284:
1701:
665:
619:
294:
288:
275:
3378:
3366:
280:
1416:
556:
121:
276:
270:
3390:
290:
2092:
2054:
2111:
2073:
289:
3327:
3315:
297:
3351:
3339:
1316:
1302:
1288:
1274:
1260:
1246:
1232:
301:
684:
7551:
812:
1743:
284:
2292:
1681:
41:
3303:
286:
273:
2533:
Electoral
College electors. The Republican Party held a slim majority in the state legislature following a closely contested election on October 3, 1876. Many of the seats in that election had been decided by only a few hundred votes. On November 7, 1876, in a 50 to 24 vote, the state legislature chose Otto Mears, William Hadley, and Herman Beckurts to serve as the state's electors for president. All three of the state electors cast their votes for Hayes. This was the last election in which any state chose electors through its state legislature, rather than by popular vote.
768:
282:
272:
2810:
749:
2618:. According to one historian, "No one, perhaps not even Davis himself, knew which presidential candidate he preferred." Just as the Electoral Commission Bill was passing Congress, the Illinois Legislature elected Davis to the Senate, and Democrats in the legislature believed that they had purchased Davis's support by voting for him. However, they had miscalculated, as Davis promptly excused himself from the commission and resigned as a Justice to take his Senate seat. As all of the remaining available Justices were Republicans, Republican Justice
260:
264:
791:
271:
1635:
2249:
279:
8379:
605:
2548:
where an impossible 101 percent of all eligible voters in the state had their votes counted, and an estimated 150 Black
Republicans were murdered. One of the points of contention revolved around the design of ballots. At the time, parties would print ballots or "tickets" to enable voters to support them in the open ballots. To aid illiterate voters, the parties would print symbols on the tickets, and in this election, many Democratic ballots were printed with the Republican symbol of
1498:
2626:
565:
278:
837:
281:
7734:
2272:
2440:
1755:
283:
642:
293:
1612:
2312:
897:
his total rose to 41% on the sixth ballot. Leaders of the reform
Republicans met privately and considered alternatives. They chose the reforming Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes, who had been gradually building support during the convention until he finished second on the sixth ballot. On the seventh ballot, Hayes was nominated for president with 384 votes, compared to 351 for Blaine and 21 for Benjamin Bristow. New York Representative
292:
2456:
1724:
859:
101:
3274:
298:
1489:
1788:. There were 5000 people jammed inside the auditorium in St. Louis amid hopes for the Democratic Party's first presidential victory in 20 years. The platform called for immediate and sweeping reforms in response to the scandals that had plagued the Grant administration. Tilden won more than 400 votes on the first ballot and the presidential nomination by a landslide on the second.
267:
1658:
1777:, had resulted in much debate about the party's viability. Any doubts about the party's future were dispelled firstly by the collapse of the Liberal Republicans in the aftermath of that election, and secondly by significant Democratic gains in the 1874 mid-term elections, which saw them take control of the House of Representatives for the first time in sixteen years.
299:
291:
726:
2670:
Louisiana. Republican leaders in return agreed on a number of handouts and entitlements, including federal subsidies for a transcontinental railroad line through the South. Although some of the promises were not kept, particularly the railroad proposal, that was enough for the time being to avert a dangerous standoff.
705:
268:
295:
6598:
as a means of intimidation came from this election. To "bulldose" or "bulldoze" meant to intimidate by violent means, sometimes by whipping or flogging. Bulldozing was used by some groups of
Republicans and Democrats around the country to intimidate political opponents and to intimidate blacks in the
2669:
might be a reason for the
Democrats accepting the Electoral Commission. During intense closed-door meetings, Democratic leaders agreed reluctantly to accept Hayes as president in return for the withdrawal of federal troops from the last two Southern states that were still occupied: South Carolina and
2570:
The two
Republican electors dismissed Grover's action and reported three votes for Hayes. However, the Democratic elector, C. A. Cronin, reported one vote for Tilden and two votes for Hayes. The two Republican electors presented a certificate signed by the secretary of state of Oregon, and Cronin and
2547:
Florida (with 4 electoral votes) and
Louisiana (with 8) reported returns that favored Tilden, while Hayes led in South Carolina (with 7). However, the elections in each state were marked by electoral fraud and threats of violence against Republican voters. The most extreme case was in South Carolina,
2582:
The
Constitution provides that "the President of the Senate shall, in presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be counted." The Republicans held that the power to count the votes lay with the President of the Senate, with the House and
1822:
The
Democratic platform pledged to replace the corruption of the Grant administration with honest, efficient government and to end "the rapacity of carpetbag tyrannies" in the South. It also called for treaty protection for naturalized United States citizens visiting their homelands, restrictions on
896:
appeared to be the presidential nominee. On the first ballot, Blaine was just 100 votes short of a majority. His vote began to slide after the second ballot, however, as many
Republicans feared that Blaine could not win the general election. Anti-Blaine delegates could not agree on a candidate until
879:
not to stay in office for more than two terms. Grant's inner circle advised him to go for a third term and he almost did so, but on December 15, 1875, the House, by a sweeping 233–18 vote, passed a resolution declaring that the two-term tradition was to prevent a dictatorship. Later that year, Grant
2555:
In two Southern states, the governor recognized by the United States had signed the Republican certificates; the Democratic certificates from Florida were signed by the state attorney-general and the newly elected Democratic governor. Those from Louisiana were signed by the Democratic gubernatorial
2657:
lawful. Bradley then joined the other seven Republican committee members in a series of 8–7 votes that gave all 20 disputed electoral votes to Hayes, which gave Hayes a 185–184 electoral vote victory. The commission adjourned on March 2. Hayes privately took the oath of office the next day and was
2610:
serving as counsel for the Republican Party. The majority party in each house named three members and the minority party two members. As the Republicans controlled the Senate and the Democrats controlled the House of Representatives, that yielded five Democratic and five Republican members of the
2425:
The convention considered three potential presidential candidates: Charles F. Adams, Jonathan Blanchard, and James B. Walker. When Blanchard declined to run, Walker was unanimously nominated for president. The convention then nominated Donald Kirkpatrick of New York unanimously for vice president.
2647:
Since it was drawing perilously near to Inauguration Day, the commission met on January 31. Each of the disputed state election cases (Florida, Louisiana, Oregon, and South Carolina) was respectively submitted to the commission by Congress. Eminent counsel appeared for each side, and there were
2532:
was admitted to the Union as the 38th state on August 1, 1876; this was the first presidential election in which the state sent electors. There was insufficient time or money to organize a presidential election in the new state. Therefore, Colorado's state legislature selected the state's three
884:
to run for the presidency, but the 67-year-old Fish declined since he believed himself too old for that role. Grant nonetheless sent a letter to the convention imploring them to nominate Fish, but the letter was misplaced and never read to the convention. Fish later confirmed that he would have
2496:
called Hayes "a third-rate nonentity whose only recommendations are that he is obnoxious to no one". Hayes had served in the Civil War with distinction as colonel of the 23rd Ohio Regiment and was wounded several times, which made him marketable to veterans. He had later been brevetted as a
2579:, a shot was fired at Hayes's residence as he sat down to dinner. After supporters marched to his home to call for the President, Hayes urged the crowd that "it is impossible, at so early a time, to obtain the result". Grant quietly strengthened the military force in and around Washington.
296:
265:
2744:
would carry any states that seceded and joined the Confederacy. That year, he carried Tennessee, which had never experienced a long period of occupation by federal troops and had been completely "reconstructed" well before the first presidential election of the Reconstruction period
2590:
The Democrats insisted that Congress should continue the practice followed since 1865: no vote objected to should be counted except by the concurrence of both houses. Since the House had a solid Democratic majority, rejecting the vote of one state, therefore, would elect Tilden.
2732:
carry Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Kentucky. This is the closest electoral college result in American history, and the second-closest victory in the tipping point state with South Carolina being decided by 889 votes (only the 2000 election in Florida was closer).
2788:
Although 1876 marked the last competitive two-party election in the South before the Democratic dominance of the South until 1948 and of the Border States until 1896, it was also the last presidential election (as of 2020) in which the Democrats won the wartime Unionist
266:
2684:
Upon his defeat, Tilden said, "I can retire to public life with the consciousness that I shall receive from posterity the credit of having been elected to the highest position in the gift of the people, without any of the cares and responsibilities of the office."
2574:
Ultimately, all three of Oregon's votes were awarded to Hayes, who had a majority of one in the Electoral College. The Democrats claimed fraud, and suppressed excitement pervaded the country. Threats were even muttered that Hayes would never be inaugurated. In
2485:. Both parties backed civil service reform. Both sides mounted mudslinging campaigns, with Democratic attacks on Republican corruption being countered by Republicans raising the Civil War issue, a tactic that was ridiculed by Democrats, who called it "
309:
307:
306:
2716:. The Greenbacks' best showings were in Kansas, where Cooper earned just over six percent of the vote, and in Indiana, where he earned 17,207 votes, which far exceeded Tilden's margin of victory of roughly 5,500 votes over Hayes in that state.
305:
304:
12065:
2707:
The Greenback ticket did not have a major impact on the election's outcome by attracting slightly under one percent of the popular vote; nonetheless, Cooper had the strongest performance of any third-party presidential candidate since
302:
303:
308:
127:
2719:
The election of 1876 was the last one held before the end of the Reconstruction era, which sought to protect the rights of African Americans in the South, who usually voted for Republican presidential candidates. No antebellum
2422:, abolition of the Electoral College, and prohibition of the sale of alcoholic beverages. It declared the first day of the week to be a day of rest for the United States. The platform opposed secret societies and monopolies.
10954:
9097:
484:
456:
9433:
9117:
487:, and was the only presidential election in U.S. history in which the losing candidate won a majority of the popular vote. Tilden was also the last person to win a majority of the popular vote until William McKinley in
2517:, they actively suppressed both black and white Republican voting. They violently disrupted meetings and rallies, attacked party organizers, and threatened potential voters with retaliation for voting Republican.
2556:
candidate and those from South Carolina by no state official. The Tilden electors in South Carolina claimed that they had been chosen by the popular vote although they were rejected by the state election board.
2520:
Because it was considered improper for a candidate to pursue the presidency actively, neither Tilden nor Hayes appeared publicly during the campaign. Speaking and leading rallies were left to their surrogates.
1823:
Asian immigration, tariff reform, and opposition to land grants for railroads. It has been claimed that the voting Democrats received Tilden's presidential nomination with more enthusiasm than any leader since
9200:
8162:
3283:
874:
would run for a third term as president despite the poor economic conditions, the numerous political scandals that had developed since he assumed office in 1869, and despite a longstanding tradition set by
2501:
described Tilden as "a very nice, prim, little, withered-up, fidgety old bachelor, about one-hundred and twenty-pounds avoirdupois, who never had a genuine impulse for many nor any affection for woman".
9122:
9102:
8740:
2700:
According to the commission's rulings, of the 2,249 counties and independent cities making returns, Tilden won in 1,301 (57.9%), and Hayes carried only 947 (42.1%). One county (<0.1%) in
11299:
2673:
The returns accepted by the Commission put Hayes's margin of victory in South Carolina at 889 votes, the second-closest popular vote margin in a decisive state in U.S. history, after the
2629:
Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage of the winning candidate in each county. Shades of blue are for Tilden (Democratic), and shades of red are for Hayes (Republican).
9548:
9127:
9112:
2571:
the two electors whom he appointed (Cronin voted for Tilden while his associates voted for Hayes) presented a certificate signed by the governor and attested by the secretary of state.
8155:
7771:
12211:
11778:
11702:
11590:
11529:
11478:
11214:
11200:
9054:
8788:
2447:
2418:
The platform supported the Reconstruction Amendments to the Constitution, international arbitration, the reading of the scriptures in public schools, specie payments, justice for
3389:
8410:
3377:
3365:
9443:
8148:
11575:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9107:
6184:
9234:
11841:
8983:
8338:
8313:
5442:
5137:
429:
12420:
12177:
11821:
9268:
8363:
8298:
8263:
5747:
4954:
4527:
6479:
664:
8333:
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5381:
5320:
2692:
in 1887 to provide more detailed rules for the counting of electoral votes, especially in cases of multiple slates of electors being received from a single state.
3338:
11545:
8278:
8203:
7617:
4710:
3795:
3326:
3314:
12380:
12282:
11816:
11365:
11335:
11095:
9448:
9195:
8948:
8913:
8303:
8193:
7764:
5015:
3670:
1700:
811:
11494:
9164:
8988:
8893:
8853:
8368:
8343:
8273:
8248:
8124:
5808:
5503:
4649:
4344:
425:
11909:
7381:
6681:
8953:
8943:
8938:
8918:
8358:
8308:
8288:
8283:
8268:
8258:
8243:
8223:
8208:
8198:
8188:
5686:
5076:
4832:
4771:
4588:
4466:
4283:
4039:
3856:
3731:
3609:
2497:
major-general. His most important asset was his help to the Republican ticket in carrying Ohio, a crucial swing state. On the other side, the newspaperman
7366:
3350:
1819:, to obtain the presidential nomination. Thomas Hendricks was nominated for vice president since he was the only person to put forward for that position.
1415:
8868:
8778:
8353:
8228:
8218:
8213:
8183:
6610:
5625:
4100:
3978:
3917:
3548:
618:
421:
12158:
8903:
8898:
8768:
8403:
8323:
8293:
8238:
5259:
4893:
4222:
433:
6963:
2805:. Hayes was also the only Republican president ever to be elected who failed to carry Indiana, and the first to win without New York and Connecticut.
12468:
12153:
10996:
9253:
9248:
8993:
8958:
8863:
8838:
8348:
8253:
7757:
5564:
4405:
2567:
since he had been a "person holding an office of trust or profit under the United States." Grover substituted a Democratic elector in Watts's place.
2552:
on them. The Republican-dominated state electoral commissions subsequently rejected enough Democratic votes to award their electoral votes to Hayes.
2757:, when he won Texas, Florida, North Carolina, and Virginia, and that proved the last election in which the Republican candidate won Louisiana until
2091:
2053:
12091:
10787:
9185:
9046:
8978:
8928:
8908:
8883:
8873:
8858:
8848:
8833:
8813:
8783:
8773:
8763:
8318:
8233:
7668:
6310:
5198:
4161:
17:
2559:
Meanwhile, in Oregon, the vote of a single elector was disputed. The statewide result clearly favored Hayes, but the state's Democratic governor,
2110:
2072:
12185:
9607:
9585:
9428:
8998:
8973:
8878:
8818:
8798:
8793:
8758:
8748:
8433:
7199:
Flynn, James Joseph. "The Disputed Election of 1876" (PhD dissertation, Fordham University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1953. 10992419).
6403:
6169:
2492:
Hayes was a virtual unknown outside his home state of Ohio, where he had served two terms as a US Representative and then two terms as governor.
11340:
9278:
9240:
8933:
8888:
8828:
8803:
8753:
6891:
12503:
12498:
12027:
11350:
11314:
11105:
10779:
9423:
8963:
8843:
8808:
8396:
7435:
476:
6271:
12395:
9311:
8968:
8923:
8823:
8129:
6942:
6174:
3302:
9092:
2583:
Senate being mere spectators. The Democrats objected to that construction, since the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Republican
683:
1769:
The Democratic Party's failure to nominate its own ticket in the previous presidential election, in which they had instead endorsed the
12483:
10850:
10840:
10690:
10556:
10541:
10402:
10268:
10258:
10119:
10072:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9180:
6189:
2611:
commission. Of the Supreme Court justices, two Republicans and two Democrats were chosen, with the fifth to be selected by those four.
1657:
767:
2396:
This small political party used several different names, often with different names in different states. It was a continuation of the
11872:
10860:
10820:
10727:
10655:
10588:
10566:
10521:
10444:
10412:
10372:
10300:
10278:
10238:
10166:
10144:
10104:
10052:
10025:
10015:
10000:
9963:
9933:
9923:
9418:
2749:). None of the Southern states that experienced long periods of occupation by federal troops was carried by a Republican again until
2602:, which would settle the result. Five members were selected from each house of Congress, and they were joined by five members of the
1535:
592:
790:
12339:
10845:
10752:
10551:
10546:
10474:
10397:
10330:
10325:
10129:
9943:
9741:
9726:
9707:
9683:
8729:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
7789:
7781:
2782:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2741:
2725:
2713:
2674:
2317:
2230:
1770:
488:
460:
416:
in exchange for recognition of his presidency. On March 2, 1877, the House and Senate confirmed Hayes as president. Tilden won 184
72:
55:
11360:
11028:
10712:
10640:
10603:
10578:
10496:
10429:
10362:
10315:
10290:
10213:
10161:
10094:
10037:
9975:
9913:
9698:
9693:
9273:
7633:
7456:
6249:
6199:
1747:
444:, which awarded all twenty votes (and thus the presidency) to Hayes in a strict party-line vote. Some Democratic representatives
1315:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1231:
12054:
11100:
10707:
10675:
10464:
10424:
10263:
10156:
10062:
9908:
7577:
796:
587:
6727:
2463:– not a compromise, but a chance for high-toned gentlemen to retire gracefully from their very civil declarations of war." By
1784:, Missouri, in June 1876, which was the first political convention ever held by one of the major American parties west of the
10975:
10815:
10757:
10742:
10623:
10598:
10516:
10479:
10459:
10345:
10310:
10233:
10196:
10181:
10082:
10057:
10047:
9990:
9958:
9948:
9928:
8140:
7396:
7391:
7146:
7016:
6999:
6848:
6657:
2419:
448:
the commission's decision, hoping to prevent Hayes's inauguration, but their filibuster was ultimately ended by party leader
2563:, claimed that one of the Republican electors, Ex-Postmaster John Watts, was ineligible under Article II, Section 1, of the
2248:
11940:
11446:
10946:
10835:
10830:
10800:
10774:
10732:
10722:
10670:
10665:
10645:
10618:
10536:
10531:
10506:
10449:
10439:
10387:
10382:
10367:
10335:
10253:
10248:
10223:
10171:
10114:
10099:
10010:
10005:
9995:
9980:
9918:
9785:
9780:
8115:
7535:
6862:
2599:
2542:
2367:
1634:
748:
441:
364:
6355:
2291:
1680:
12302:
11504:
11433:
11428:
11355:
10855:
10805:
10795:
10769:
10695:
10635:
10561:
10511:
10501:
10491:
10407:
10357:
10340:
10273:
10228:
10218:
10208:
10191:
10139:
10077:
10042:
10020:
9985:
9953:
9903:
9770:
9765:
9736:
9731:
9717:
9712:
9688:
9654:
9492:
9031:
8419:
7910:
7805:
7572:
7525:
6179:
2659:
2615:
2506:
2338:, Indiana, in 1874 to urge the federal government to inflate the economy through the mass issuance of paper money called
1438:
670:
505:
402:
398:
383:
12344:
12103:
11205:
10810:
10685:
10680:
10650:
10392:
10124:
9775:
9205:
9021:
9008:
6518:
2190:
773:
6322:
11585:
11292:
11272:
10825:
10737:
10660:
10613:
10593:
10526:
10454:
10377:
10305:
10243:
10176:
10134:
10109:
7673:
7592:
7559:
7428:
7118:
7067:
6551:
6430:
3037:
2412:
836:
417:
86:
2622:, who was considered the most impartial remaining member of the court was selected. That selection proved decisive.
725:
11139:
11134:
11043:
10747:
10717:
10608:
10583:
10469:
10434:
10320:
10295:
10186:
10067:
9938:
9304:
7904:
7799:
7540:
2910:
2867:
2709:
2636:
1812:
1358:
902:
817:
754:
358:
343:
162:
157:
7404:
7147:"Corporations, Corruption, and the Modern Lobby: A Gilded Age Story of the West and the South in Washington, D.C."
2178:
Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held in St. Louis, Mo., June 27th, 28th and 29th, 1876
2133:
Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held in St. Louis, Mo., June 27th, 28th and 29th, 1876
2039:
Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held in St. Louis, Mo., June 27th, 28th and 29th, 1876
1611:
12141:
12072:
12014:
11924:
11851:
11641:
11473:
11412:
11319:
11154:
11079:
11053:
10962:
9079:
7378:
2790:
12478:
11195:
7459:
842:
7346:
6624:
6382:"Proceedings of the Republican national convention, held at Cincinnati, Ohio ... June 14, 15, and 16, 1876..."
2451:
A certificate for the electoral vote for Rutherford B. Hayes and William A. Wheeler for the State of Louisiana
12493:
12261:
11960:
11826:
11451:
11345:
11149:
9746:
9517:
7749:
7597:
7587:
7505:
7192:
De Santis, Vincent P. " Rutherford B. Hayes and the Removal of the Troops and the End of Reconstruction," in
2311:
1663:
1507:
323:
denotes those won by Tilden/Hendricks. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
8378:
7262:
Sternstein, Jerome L. "The Sickles Memorandum: Another Look at the Hayes-Tilden Election-Night Conspiracy."
555:
120:
12488:
11919:
11887:
11773:
11636:
11524:
11407:
11277:
11246:
11239:
11185:
11074:
10940:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
9190:
9139:
9026:
7737:
7638:
7421:
2721:
1520:
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of St. Louis, Missouri, during the announcement of Samuel J. Tilden as the Democratic presidential nominee
704:
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emerged as frontrunner for the Republican nomination. However, Blaine was unable to win a majority at the
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7485:
6380:
Republican party. National convention. 6th, Cincinnati; Clancy, A. M.; Nelson, William (April 10, 1876).
2798:
2677:, which was decided by 537 votes in Florida. In 2000, the margin of victory in the Electoral College for
2603:
2271:
11806:
11606:
11565:
11509:
11127:
9649:
9580:
9215:
6510:
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2401:
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was nominated for president with 352 votes to 119 for three other contenders. The convention nominated
1723:
472:
463:. Although Tilden defeated Hayes in the official popular vote tally, the election involved substantial
11611:
491:. To date, this marks the only presidential election in which both candidates were sitting governors.
12308:
12198:
12118:
12078:
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11304:
11048:
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9438:
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7142:
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574:
11914:
11801:
11580:
11180:
11175:
10991:
10986:
8039:
7973:
7963:
7495:
6682:"Counting the Vote: The History; President Tilden? No, but Almost, in Another Vote That Dragged On"
2298:
2221:
1991:
1925:
1808:
1800:
1730:
1687:
1598:
1580:
731:
7550:
7272:
Zuczek, Richard. "The last campaign of the Civil War: South Carolina and the revolution of 1876."
6286:
12410:
12229:
12007:
11991:
11882:
11723:
11560:
11499:
11190:
10969:
7372:
6819:
6620:
2794:
2486:
1742:
905:, who later served as a member of the Electoral Commission, which awarded the election to Hayes.
12385:
12274:
12108:
11893:
11550:
9512:
7996:
7958:
7663:
7567:
7306:
6938:
2802:
2513:. These groups saw themselves as the military wing of the Democrats. Using the strategy of the
1903:
1796:
1667:
1567:
485:
largest share of the popular vote received by a candidate who was not elected to the presidency
8170:
6458:
408:
The election was among the most contentious in American history, and was only resolved by the
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11758:
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11673:
11023:
9642:
7658:
7612:
7510:
7500:
6913:
2595:
2443:
The election was hotly contested, as can be seen by this poster, which was published in 1877.
437:
7207:
6349:"The Twice and Future President: Constitutional Interstices and the Twenty-Second Amendment"
6272:"Table 397. Participation in Elections for President and U.S. Representatives: 1932 to 2010"
2354:
of California for vice president. After Booth declined to run, the national committee chose
11220:
11122:
10935:
9612:
9538:
9487:
7653:
2762:
2505:
The Democratic strategy for victory in the South relied on paramilitary groups such as the
2482:
2342:. Its first national nominating convention was held in Indianapolis in the spring of 1876.
1706:
1617:
1511:
647:
483:
of the eligible voting-age population in American history, at 82.6%. Tilden's 50.9% is the
2773:
did. The next time those two states voted against the Democrats was their support of the "
2489:." Republicans chanted, "Not every Democrat was a rebel, but every rebel was a Democrat."
2404:, for president. When Adams declined to run, the party did not contest the 1872 election.
8:
12237:
12164:
12098:
12059:
11976:
11899:
11687:
11514:
11461:
11395:
11309:
11287:
11267:
11069:
11002:
9413:
9361:
9225:
9149:
9144:
9134:
9059:
8034:
7953:
7936:
7823:
7701:
7647:
7444:
7038:
6595:
6546:. Vol. 2: The Elections, 1789–1992. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 47–48.
3432:
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2689:
2347:
2339:
2156:
1881:
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1558:
1524:
1462:
1378:
1000:
944:
628:
522:
354:
194:
139:
7182:
Clendenen, Clarence C. "President Hayes'" Withdrawal" of the Troops: An Enduring Myth."
7086:
Fraud Of The Century: Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel Tilden And The Stolen Election Of 1876
7042:
6841:
Fraud of the Century: Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel Tilden and the Stolen Election of 1876
6778:
6381:
901:
was nominated for vice president by a much larger margin (366–89) over his chief rival,
12171:
11999:
11983:
11945:
11836:
11753:
11738:
11728:
11667:
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11401:
11390:
10981:
9790:
9320:
8388:
8093:
8023:
7883:
7878:
7831:
7582:
7530:
7321:
6686:
6524:
6419:
6282:
6194:
3436:
2973:
2887:
2809:
2666:
2640:
2477:
Tilden, who had prosecuted machine politicians in New York and sent the political boss
2469:
2397:
2355:
1571:
1348:
1168:
1140:
898:
863:
801:
777:
529:
468:
413:
409:
188:
7302:
The Campaign Text Book: Why the People Want a Change. The Republican Party Reviewed...
7300:
6379:
880:
ruled himself out of running in 1876. He instead tried to persuade Secretary of State
12364:
12218:
11877:
11467:
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11038:
9751:
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9159:
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9064:
8067:
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7331:
7277:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7063:
7012:
6995:
6879:
6844:
6653:
6547:
6514:
6426:
6397:
3016:
2996:
2737:
2619:
2607:
2560:
2385:
2373:
1785:
1084:
876:
735:
449:
7196:.ed by Morgan Kousser and James McPherson, (Oxford University Press, 1982) 417–451.
7177:
Conceiving a New Republic: The Republican Party and the Southern Question, 1869–1900
7076:
Huntzicker, William E. "Thomas Nast, Harper's Weekly, and the Election of 1876." in
6218:
12321:
12268:
12148:
12135:
12125:
12085:
11867:
11811:
11768:
11763:
11679:
11555:
11226:
11033:
9622:
9600:
9590:
9356:
9230:
9210:
8059:
7968:
7928:
7888:
7858:
7853:
7716:
7490:
7217:
7156:
6544:
U.S. Presidential Elections and the Candidates: A Biographical and Historical Guide
5971:
3420:
3061:
3001:
2990:
2958:
2915:
2904:
2893:
2729:
2632:
2514:
2481:
to jail, ran as a reform candidate against the background of the corruption of the
2478:
2381:
2263:
2207:
2013:
1947:
1859:
1804:
1758:
1710:
1626:
1621:
1589:
1553:
1549:
1455:
1388:
1028:
871:
846:
717:
691:
674:
624:
608:
578:
390:
339:
177:
145:
105:
6241:
12425:
12315:
12238:
The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
12130:
12020:
11955:
11846:
11692:
11662:
11626:
11144:
9595:
9346:
8005:
7873:
7863:
7848:
7689:
7408:
7385:
7290:
6866:
6702:
6647:
3289:
Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote
2953:
2770:
2584:
2549:
2498:
2331:
2177:
2132:
2038:
1969:
1368:
1112:
1056:
972:
893:
758:
712:
651:
464:
394:
6859:
6348:
12289:
12113:
11438:
9627:
9617:
9351:
7351:
7221:
7055:
6569:
Ohio Elects the President: Our State's Role in Presidential Elections 1804–1996
6528:
6504:
5976:
2778:
2750:
2678:
2576:
2254:
2203:
1824:
1774:
7779:
7245:
Shofner, Jerrell H. "Fraud and Intimidation in the Florida Election of 1876."
12462:
12390:
12354:
12255:
11950:
11733:
11697:
11657:
9632:
9482:
9069:
9036:
9016:
7515:
6445:
5986:
2278:
2212:
881:
822:
611:, the incumbent president in 1876, whose second term expired on March 4, 1877
604:
480:
12430:
12400:
12192:
11831:
11743:
11519:
11282:
11159:
9637:
9575:
9560:
9555:
8078:
8015:
7255:
Simpson, Brooks D. "Ulysses S. Grant and the Electoral Crisis of 1876–77."
7095:
The Politics of Inertia: The Election of 1876 and the End of Reconstruction
6987:
6464:
6326:
6155:
2947:
2510:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2283:
2258:
2216:
2199:
1816:
1672:
1575:
1497:
740:
7161:
Reunion and Reaction: The Compromise of 1877 and the End of Reconstruction
2765:, and the last in which the Republican candidate won South Carolina until
12223:
11631:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9220:
7602:
5961:
5946:
2653:
2625:
2493:
2464:
885:
declined the presidential nomination even if it had been offered to him.
564:
401:, which settled on Governor Hayes of Ohio as a compromise candidate. The
7401:
7250:
7187:
1811:
for the presidential nomination. Tilden overcame strong opposition from
457:
in which the winner did not win a plurality of the national popular vote
12349:
12205:
7695:
7267:
7231:
6150:
5966:
2439:
2408:
1754:
1735:
1602:
889:
445:
7413:
7032:
Ballot Battles: The History of Disputed Elections in the United States
11616:
9570:
9289:
7194:
Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodward
3356:
3273:
2774:
2598:, the Congress passed a law on January 29, 1877, to form a 15-member
2377:
2046:
Democratic Presidential Nomination Vote by State Delegation By Ballot
1781:
1224:
Republican Presidential Nomination Vote by State Delegation By Ballot
5930:
1488:
870:
It was widely assumed during the year 1875 that incumbent President
12415:
9565:
9543:
6783:
6279:
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
6226:
5981:
5951:
5941:
3042:
2651:
The commission first decided not to question any returns that were
2529:
2323:
2234:
1715:
1593:
782:
6860:"Hayes v. Tilden: The Electoral College Controversy of 1876–1877."
2455:
6484:. Vol. I. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 352
5956:
5936:
2936:
2411:, Pennsylvania. B.T. Roberts of New York served as chairman, and
2407:
The convention was held from June 8 to 10, 1875 in Liberty Hall,
1649:
1562:
696:
11201:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
7397:
Hayes vs. Tilden: The Electoral College Controversy of 1876–1877
6015:
Margin of victory less between 1% and 5% (164 electoral votes):
1408:
Republican Vice Presidential Nomination Vote by State Delegation
858:
7212:
Palen, Marc-William. "Election of 1876/Compromise of 1877." in
6768:, New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, Paperback, 2007, p. 174
3383:
Cartogram of Republican presidential election results by county
3371:
Cartogram of Democratic presidential election results by county
2701:
2587:, could then count the votes of the disputed states for Hayes.
393:
decision to retire after his second term, U.S. Representative
9444:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
7298:
6463:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 327 – via
2460:
656:
405:
nominated Governor Tilden of New York on the second ballot.
7379:
Rutherford B. Hayes On The Election of 1876: Original Letter
3395:
Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county
2536:
6728:"Could a few state legislatures choose the next president?"
6219:"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789–Present"
6107:
Margin of victory between 5% and 10% (33 electoral votes):
3022:
2979:
2872:
2648:
double sets of returns from every one of the states named.
2303:
2225:
1692:
1584:
888:
When the Sixth Republican National Convention assembled in
633:
172:
12212:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
7991:
7236:
Woodward, C. Vann. "Yes, there was a Compromise of 1877."
420:
to Hayes's 165 in the first count, with the 20 votes from
12421:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
7347:"You Think This Is Chaos? The Election of 1876 Was Worse"
6994:(2009 Revised edition-retype-set-new photos). 444 pages,
6649:
Semi-centennial History of the State of Colorado Volume 1
3332:
Map of Republican presidential election results by county
3320:
Map of Democratic presidential election results by county
8418:
7009:
By One Vote: The Disputed Presidential Election of 1876.
6892:'How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century'
6185:
1876–77 United States House of Representatives elections
7618:
List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes
7204:
By one vote: the disputed presidential election of 1876
7044:
The Hayes-Tilden Disputed Presidential Election of 1876
12381:
African American founding fathers of the United States
12283:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
9449:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
7214:
A Companion to the Reconstruction Presidents 1865–1881
6149:
The presidential election of 1876 is a major theme of
3344:
Map of "other" presidential election results by county
455:
It was the second of five U.S. presidential elections
6460:
The Life and Public Services of Hon. Samuel J. Tilden
2391:
1780:
The 12th Democratic National Convention assembled in
10955:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
7109:
The Centennial Crisis: The Disputed Election of 1876
6964:"1876 Presidential General Election Data – National"
6707:. Arapahoe Publishing Company, John Dove. p. 27
6611:"What in the Word?! The racist roots of 'bulldozer'"
6242:"Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections: 1828–2008"
5997:
Margin of victory less than 1% (7 electoral votes):
3540:
3532:
3529:
3521:
3518:
3510:
3507:
3499:
3496:
3488:
3485:
2614:
The justices first selected the independent Justice
9098:
elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
479:of black Republicans. The election had the highest
11206:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
7130:The Press Gang: Newspapers and Politics, 1865–1878
7106:
6418:
3413:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955) pp 247–57.
10997:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
7226:Peskin, Allan. "Was there a Compromise of 1877."
5931:States that flipped from Republican to Democratic
2724:would be carried by a Republican again until the
2658:publicly sworn into office on March 5, 1877, and
12460:
7024:Samuel J. Tilden – A Study In Political Sagacity
6918:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
6755:, University Press of Kansas, 2008, pp. 167, 255
2334:had been organized by agricultural interests in
330:
7373:Presidential Election of 1876: A Resource Guide
7326:Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds.
6170:American election campaigns in the 19th century
2681:was five votes, as opposed to Hayes' one vote.
2361:
262:
11341:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
6843:. New York: Simon and Schuster, pp. 168, 239.
3308:Map of presidential election results by county
1432:
499:
11315:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
9305:
8404:
8156:
7765:
7429:
7295:(1885), comprehensive state-by-state coverage
6503:Unger, Irwin (1964). "The Election of 1876".
2184:
6943:National Archives and Records Administration
6766:Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War
2635:– the commonly recognized birthplace of the
6779:"Flashback to 1876: History repeats itself"
6571:. Mansfield: Book Masters, Inc. p. 50.
6402:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2736:No Republican presidential candidate until
27:23rd quadrennial U.S. presidential election
9312:
9298:
8411:
8397:
8163:
8149:
7772:
7758:
7436:
7422:
7060:Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and President
7054:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6585:, University Press of Kansas, 2008, p. 129
6416:
3359:of presidential election results by county
11873:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
7101:
6835:
6833:
6679:
6384:Concord, N.H., Republic Press Association
2537:Electoral disputes and Compromise of 1877
12469:1876 United States presidential election
12396:History of the United States (1865–1917)
9113:electoral vote changes between elections
8173:1876 United States presidential election
7786:1876 United States presidential election
7521:1876 United States presidential election
7292:Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia ...for 1876
7155:
7092:
6939:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"
6853:
6175:History of the United States (1865–1918)
3272:
2624:
2454:
2446:
2438:
1753:
1741:
857:
603:
380:1876 United States presidential election
33:1876 United States presidential election
7919:
7634:Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
7443:
7305:National Democratic committee. p.
7037:
6818:
6799:
6725:
6566:
6481:History of the Republican Party in Ohio
6250:University of California, Santa Barbara
6200:Contested elections in American history
3294:
3268:
2704:split evenly between Tilden and Hayes.
2376:, in its second national convention in
386:, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1876.
14:
12461:
12055:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
11101:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
9319:
7578:United States Civil Service Commission
7402:Election of 1876 in Counting the Votes
7299:Democratic National Committee (1876).
7083:
6830:
6771:
6680:Kleinfeld, N. R. (November 12, 2000).
6645:
6354:. University of Minnesota Law School.
6233:
6190:1876–77 United States Senate elections
6143:
12340:Women's suffrage in the United States
11029:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
9293:
8392:
8144:
7990:
7753:
7417:
7344:
7021:
6541:
6502:
6477:
3535:
3524:
3513:
3502:
3491:
3480:
2240:
319:denotes states won by Hayes/Wheeler,
12504:Electoral fraud in the United States
12499:United States election controversies
11447:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
11135:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
10947:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
8420:United States presidential elections
7179:(University Press of Kansas, 2006) .
6990:, Author, Edited by, Nikki Oldaker,
6914:"1876 Presidential Election Results"
6700:
6456:
6450:
6421:The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents
6361:from the original on October 9, 2022
2688:Congress would eventually enact the
2643:, Wisconsin, which voted for Tilden.
2543:Electoral Commission (United States)
2388:as its vice presidential candidate.
2368:1876 Prohibition National Convention
12303:United Daughters of the Confederacy
11434:American Woman Suffrage Association
11429:National Woman Suffrage Association
11356:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
9655:Women during the Reconstruction era
9032:South Carolina presidential primary
7573:Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
7526:1876 Republican National Convention
7328:National party platforms, 1840–1964
7206:(University Press of Kansas, 2008)
7139:(1993), covers corruption 1868–1877
6704:The Political Campaigns of Colorado
6180:Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
6127:North Carolina, 7.2% (16,943 votes)
3400:
2429:
1439:1876 Democratic National Convention
506:1876 Republican National Convention
403:1876 Democratic National Convention
399:1876 Republican National Convention
315:Presidential election results map.
24:
12345:Labor history of the United States
11381:South Carolina readmitted to Union
11378:North Carolina readmitted to Union
11361:Impeachment managers investigation
11300:Constitutional conventions of 1867
10976:National Women's Rights Convention
9108:Electoral College results by state
9022:New Hampshire presidential primary
8171:State and district results of the
7283:
7184:South Carolina Historical Magazine
7169:
6726:Schalit, Naomi (October 1, 2020).
2392:American National Party nomination
2384:as its presidential candidate and
2358:as his replacement on the ticket.
2191:1876 Greenback National Convention
1496:
1487:
563:
554:
258:
25:
12515:
12484:Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
11586:United States expedition to Korea
11293:Reconstruction military districts
9245:Vice presidential confirmations:
7674:University, Hayes and Orton Halls
7593:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
7338:
7080:(Routledge, 2017) pp. 53–68.
6652:. Brookhaven Press. p. 488.
6608:
6599:South, particularly in Louisiana.
6049:Pennsylvania, 2.4% (17,980 votes)
90:185 electoral votes needed to win
11140:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
9434:African-American representatives
8377:
7733:
7732:
7549:
7345:Baker, Peter (January 6, 2021).
6911:
6646:Smiley, Jerome Constant (1913).
6478:Smith, Joseph Patterson (1898).
3388:
3376:
3364:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3301:
3282:
2808:
2310:
2290:
2270:
2247:
2109:
2090:
2071:
2052:
1722:
1699:
1679:
1656:
1633:
1610:
1414:
1314:
1300:
1286:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1230:
903:Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen
835:
810:
789:
766:
747:
724:
703:
682:
663:
640:
617:
126:
119:
100:
99:
39:
18:U.S. presidential election, 1876
12142:Black Reconstruction in America
12015:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
11925:1876 State of the Union Address
11852:1875 State of the Union Address
11779:1874 State of the Union Address
11703:1873 State of the Union Address
11642:1872 State of the Union Address
11591:1871 State of the Union Address
11530:1870 State of the Union Address
11479:1869 State of the Union Address
11474:First transcontinental railroad
11413:1868 State of the Union Address
11320:1867 State of the Union Address
11155:1865 State of the Union Address
11080:1864 State of the Union Address
11054:1863 State of the Union Address
10963:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
7669:Rutherford B. Hayes High School
6956:
6931:
6905:
6884:
6880:Mitchell County, North Carolina
6872:
6758:
6745:
6719:
6694:
6673:
6639:
6602:
6594:The violent origin of the term
6588:
6575:
6560:
6535:
6496:
6471:
6246:The American Presidency Project
6120:New Jersey, 5.7% (12,445 votes)
6056:Connecticut, 2.4% (2,894 votes)
5992:
3411:Presidential ballots, 1836–1892
2791:Mitchell County, North Carolina
2400:that met in 1872 and nominated
11215:Petition for Universal Freedom
11196:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
9055:List of nominating conventions
7468:29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio
7460:President of the United States
7318:A guide to political platforms
7062:. University Press of Kansas.
6439:
6410:
6373:
6341:
6315:
6304:
6263:
6223:United States Election Project
6211:
6035:California, 1.8% (2,798 votes)
494:
13:
1:
12262:A Visit from the Old Mistress
11961:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
11827:Specie Payment Resumption Act
11452:Board of Indian Commissioners
11384:Louisiana readmitted to Union
11346:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
11210:Tennessee readmitted to Union
11044:Women's Loyal National League
9747:Straight-Out Democratic Party
9518:Confederate States of America
7598:Specie Payment Resumption Act
7588:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
7392:1876 popular vote by counties
7388:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
6992:The Life of Samuel J. Tilden.
6457:Cook, Theodore Pease (1876).
6392:– via Internet Archive.
6311:Presidential election of 1876
6205:
6091:Illinois, 3.5% (19,621 votes)
6077:Louisiana, 3.3% (4,807 votes)
6070:New York, 3.2% (32,742 votes)
6063:Wisconsin, 2.4% (6,141 votes)
3734:
11888:Battle of the Little Bighorn
11372:Arkansas readmitted to Union
11278:Knights of the White Camelia
11240:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
11186:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
11160:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
11118:Special Field Orders No. 15
10941:Slavery in the United States
9140:Certificate of ascertainment
9027:Nevada presidential caucuses
7375:from the Library of Congress
7247:Florida Historical Quarterly
7093:Polakoff, Keith Ian (1973).
7047:. Burrows Brothers Company.
7022:Flick, Alexander C. (1939).
6900:The National Catholic Review
6824:History of the United States
6417:DeGregorio, William (1997).
3477:
2849:Vice-presidential candidate
2362:Prohibition Party nomination
1448:1876 Democratic Party ticket
1422:1st Vice Presidential Ballot
515:1876 Republican Party ticket
412:, where Hayes agreed to end
7:
12406:Race (human categorization)
11796:United States v. Cruikshank
11387:Alabama readmitted to Union
11375:Florida readmitted to Union
9186:Historical election polling
7608:Presidente Hayes Department
7486:23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment
7264:Journal of Southern History
7238:Journal of American History
7228:Journal of American History
6787:. London. December 12, 2000
6163:
6028:Indiana, 1.3% (5,515 votes)
2799:Henderson County, Tennessee
2604:United States Supreme Court
2524:
2434:
2233:, U.S. representative from
1815:, the leader of New York's
1748:Merchants Exchange Building
1433:Democratic Party nomination
597:(1861–1863 & 1869–1877)
583:(1868–1872 & 1876–1877)
500:Republican Party nomination
440:, Congress established the
10:
12520:
11607:General Mining Act of 1872
11576:New York custom house ring
11566:Meridian race riot of 1871
11510:Naturalization Act of 1870
9216:Red states and blue states
7506:Battle of Cloyd's Mountain
7407:December 18, 2019, at the
7367:Hayes Presidential Library
7222:10.1002/9781118607879.ch21
7113:. Knopf Publishing Group.
7034:. Oxford University Press.
6980:
6865:February 20, 2006, at the
6826:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
6511:Princeton University Press
6113:Nevada, 5.5% (1,075 votes)
6084:Oregon, 3.5% (1,057 votes)
2695:
2565:United States Constitution
2540:
2402:Charles Francis Adams, Sr.
2365:
2188:
2185:Greenback Party nomination
1445:
1436:
892:, Ohio, on June 14, 1876,
512:
503:
436:disputed. To address this
12443:
12373:
12332:
12248:
12199:Been in the Storm So Long
12119:William Archibald Dunning
12079:The American Commonwealth
12047:
12040:
11969:
11933:
11860:
11787:
11749:Election Massacre of 1874
11711:
11650:
11599:
11538:
11487:
11457:Public Credit Act of 1869
11421:
11396:Fourth Reconstruction Act
11328:
11305:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
11255:
11168:
11088:
11062:
11049:New York City draft riots
11019:Emancipation Proclamation
11011:
10928:
10921:
10871:
9893:
9847:
9801:
9694:National Union Convention
9674:
9667:
9526:
9503:
9439:Reconstruction Amendments
9429:African-American senators
9334:
9327:
9264:
9173:
9118:electoral vote recipients
9103:Electoral College margins
9078:
9045:
9007:
8739:
8426:
8375:
8179:
8107:
8077:
8048:
8004:
7986:
7946:
7902:
7841:
7814:
7797:
7711:
7682:
7626:
7558:
7547:
7478:
7451:
7369:with essays by historians
7137:The Era of Good Stealings
6878:The Political Graveyard;
6839:Morris, Roy, Jr. (2003).
6042:Florida, 2.0% (922 votes)
3472:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3119:
3113:
3106:
3094:
3084:
3070:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2761:, when it was carried by
2415:was the keynote speaker.
2141:
1832:
1534:
1332:
910:
671:Secretary of the Treasury
382:was the 23rd quadrennial
335:President before election
328:
256:
111:
94:
83:
49:
37:
11915:Safe burglary conspiracy
11802:Civil Rights Act of 1875
11581:Civil service commission
11181:Memphis massacre of 1866
11176:Civil Rights Act of 1866
10992:Confiscation Act of 1862
10987:Confiscation Act of 1861
9742:Liberal Republican Party
9424:Conservative Republicans
7496:Battle of South Mountain
7257:Hayes Historical Journal
7135:Summers, Mark Wahlgren.
7084:Morris, Roy Jr. (2004).
6890:Sullivan, Robert David;
6542:Havel, James T. (1996).
6323:"Was Grant a candidate?"
6021:Ohio, 1.1% (7,516 votes)
3431:States/districts won by
3419:States/districts won by
2594:Facing an unprecedented
2143:Vice Presidential Ballot
1343:1st (Partial Roll-Call)
1334:Vice Presidential Ballot
12411:Reconstruction Treaties
12230:A Nation Under Our Feet
12178:From Slavery to Freedom
12008:Williams v. Mississippi
11992:United States v. Harris
11883:Great Sioux War of 1876
11822:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
11724:Battle of Liberty Place
11612:Crédit Mobilier scandal
11561:Alcorn State University
11500:Enforcement Act of 1870
11366:Articles of impeachment
11273:Indian Peace Commission
11191:Swing Around the Circle
11128:Freedmen's Bureau bills
10970:Seneca Falls Convention
9699:Radical Democracy Party
9650:Freedman's Savings Bank
9279:Gubernatorial elections
7128:Summers, Mark Wahlgren.
6621:Oxford University Press
6269:Between 1932 and 2008:
3038:American National Party
2821:Presidential candidate
2795:Wayne County, Tennessee
2728:realignment, which saw
2487:waving the bloody shirt
2136:. (September 3, 2012).
2118:2nd Presidential Ballot
2099:2nd Presidential Ballot
2080:1st Presidential Ballot
2061:1st Presidential Ballot
2042:. (September 3, 2012).
1545:Democratic candidates:
1322:7th Presidential Ballot
1308:6th Presidential Ballot
1294:5th Presidential Ballot
1280:4th Presidential Ballot
1266:3rd Presidential Ballot
1252:2nd Presidential Ballot
1238:1st Presidential Ballot
12386:Forty acres and a mule
12109:Walter Lynwood Fleming
11894:United States v. Reese
11551:Second Enforcement Act
9781:Prohibition Convention
9513:Southern United States
9123:popular votes received
9047:Nominating conventions
9009:Primaries and caucuses
7664:Hayes County, Nebraska
7470:(1868–1872, 1876–1877)
7249:42.4 (1964): 321–330.
7186:70.4 (1969): 240–250.
6567:Hinshaw, Seth (2000).
6425:. New York: Gramercy.
3277:
2803:Lewis County, Kentucky
2644:
2474:
2473:, 1877 Feb 17, p. 132.
2452:
2444:
2195:Greenback candidates:
1797:Winfield Scott Hancock
1766:
1751:
1668:Winfield Scott Hancock
1568:Winfield Scott Hancock
1501:
1492:
867:
612:
568:
559:
312:
12479:Constitutional crises
12360:Civil rights movement
12296:The Birth of a Nation
11905:Centennial Exposition
11759:Black Hills Gold Rush
11674:Slaughter-House Cases
11546:Ku Klux Klan hearings
11024:General Order No. 143
9643:James Mitchell Ashley
8087:Nominee: James Walker
7659:Club Presidente Hayes
7613:Chinese Exclusion Act
7511:Ohio State University
7501:Army of West Virginia
7384:May 24, 2022, at the
7103:Rehnquist, William H.
7030:Foley, Edward. 2016.
7003:original 1895 edition
6010:(tipping point state)
3276:
2662:without disturbance.
2660:Hayes was inaugurated
2628:
2596:constitutional crisis
2541:Further information:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2224:, former governor of
2215:, former governor of
2181:(September 3, 2012).
1757:
1745:
1601:, former governor of
1583:, former governor of
1500:
1491:
861:
607:
567:
558:
438:constitutional crisis
384:presidential election
311:
12494:November 1876 events
11941:Electoral Commission
11817:Clifton Riot of 1875
11571:Treaty of Washington
11263:Tenure of Office Act
11221:National Labor Union
10936:American Indian Wars
9786:Electoral Commission
9776:Greenback Convention
9539:Free people of color
9479:Federal bureaucracy
9419:Moderate Republicans
9206:Presidential debates
9128:popular-vote margins
8789:District of Columbia
8121:Other 1876 elections
8116:Electoral Commission
7654:Laudo Hayes Firm Day
7536:Electoral Commission
7276:42.1 (1996): 18–31.
7240:60#2 (1973): 215–23.
7230:60.1 (1973): 63–75.
7175:Calhoun, Charles W.
7039:Haworth, Paul Leland
6820:Andrews, E. Benjamin
6513:. pp. 307–308.
6329:on February 10, 2018
6004:South Carolina, 0.5%
3295:Cartographic gallery
3269:Geography of results
2763:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2600:Electoral Commission
2483:Grant administration
1592:, U.S. senator from
1512:Governor of New York
442:Electoral Commission
365:Electoral Commission
214:States carried
201:Electoral vote
12489:Rutherford B. Hayes
12290:D. W. Griffith
12275:The Leopard's Spots
12165:The American Crisis
12099:Columbia University
12066:The Prostrate State
12060:James Shepherd Pike
11977:Posse Comitatus Act
11900:Trader post scandal
11688:Coinage Act of 1873
11462:Black Friday (1869)
11310:Peonage Act of 1867
11288:Reconstruction Acts
11268:Command of Army Act
11003:Militia Act of 1862
9414:Radical Republicans
9362:Rutherford B. Hayes
9226:Tipping-point state
9196:Major party tickets
9150:Contingent election
9145:Certificate of vote
9135:Electoral Count Act
9060:Brokered convention
7959:Winfield S. Hancock
7954:Thomas A. Hendricks
7937:Thomas A. Hendricks
7824:Rutherford B. Hayes
7724:James A. Garfield →
7702:Rutherford P. Hayes
7648:These Are My Jewels
7445:Rutherford B. Hayes
7049:Campaign Text Book.
7011:(2008). 304 pages,
6701:Dill, R.G. (1895).
6616:Oxford Dictionaries
6292:on October 24, 2012
6239:Between 1828–1928:
6144:Cultural references
6098:New Hampshire, 3.8%
3455:Rutherford B. Hayes
3407:Walter Dean Burnham
2931:Thomas A. Hendricks
2862:Rutherford B. Hayes
2817:
2690:Electoral Count Act
2157:Thomas A. Hendricks
1848:2nd (Before Shifts)
1842:1st (Before Shifts)
1834:Presidential Ballot
1813:"Honest John" Kelly
1793:Thomas A. Hendricks
1645:Thomas A. Hendricks
1574:major general from
1559:Thomas A. Hendricks
1525:Governor of Indiana
1464:Thomas A. Hendricks
912:Presidential Ballot
629:Rutherford B. Hayes
588:U.S. Representative
524:Rutherford B. Hayes
473:paramilitary groups
355:Rutherford B. Hayes
195:Thomas A. Hendricks
140:Rutherford B. Hayes
85:369 members of the
34:
12474:Reconstruction Era
12309:Gone with the Wind
12172:John Hope Franklin
12028:Disenfranchisement
12000:Plessy v. Ferguson
11984:Civil Rights Cases
11946:Compromise of 1877
11837:Wheeler Compromise
11754:Vicksburg massacre
11739:Timber Culture Act
11729:Coushatta massacre
11668:Timber Culture Act
11622:Star Route scandal
11505:Justice Department
11402:Georgia v. Stanton
11391:Opelousas massacre
10982:American Civil War
9791:Compromise of 1877
9493:Justice Department
9457:Federal judiciary
9336:Federal government
9321:Reconstruction era
9201:Major party losers
8741:Elections by state
8094:Donald Kirkpatrick
7884:William A. Wheeler
7879:Elihu B. Washburne
7832:William A. Wheeler
7717:← Ulysses S. Grant
7583:Star Route scandal
7531:Compromise of 1877
7316:Chester, Edward W
7259:. 11 (1992): 5–17.
6687:The New York Times
6581:Holt, Michael F.,
6283:U.S. Census Bureau
6195:Third Party System
3405:Source: Data from
3278:
3057:Donald Kirkpatrick
2974:Samuel Fenton Cary
2888:William A. Wheeler
2816:Electoral results
2815:
2667:Compromise of 1877
2645:
2641:Fond du Lac County
2475:
2453:
2445:
2413:Jonathan Blanchard
2398:Anti-Masonic Party
2356:Samuel Fenton Cary
2319:Alexander Campbell
2241:Candidates gallery
2231:Alexander Campbell
1851:2nd (After Shifts)
1845:1st (After Shifts)
1771:Liberal Republican
1767:
1752:
1572:United States Army
1502:
1493:
1480:for Vice President
899:William A. Wheeler
868:
852:(declined in 1875)
818:Secretary of State
802:William A. Wheeler
778:Elihu B. Washburne
755:Postmaster General
613:
569:
560:
547:for Vice President
531:William A. Wheeler
477:disenfranchisement
469:voter intimidation
410:Compromise of 1877
313:
227:Popular vote
189:William A. Wheeler
184:Running mate
32:
12456:
12455:
12439:
12438:
12365:American frontier
12219:Kenneth M. Stampp
12036:
12035:
11878:Ellenton massacre
11719:Brooks–Baxter War
11468:Ex parte McCardle
11234:Ex parte Milligan
11123:Freedmen's Bureau
11039:National Bank Act
10917:
10916:
9752:Victoria Woodhull
9663:
9662:
9534:African Americans
9505:State governments
9488:Freedmen's Bureau
9287:
9286:
9160:Unpledged elector
9155:Faithless elector
9080:Electoral College
9065:Convention bounce
8427:Elections by year
8386:
8385:
8138:
8137:
8103:
8102:
8068:Gideon T. Stewart
8050:Prohibition Party
8032:Other candidates:
7982:
7981:
7898:
7897:
7869:John F. Hartranft
7747:
7746:
7274:Civil War History
7266:(1966): 342–357.
7216:(2014): 415–430.
7202:Holt, Michael F.
7157:Woodward, C. Vann
7125:, popular account
7017:978-0-7006-1608-4
7007:Holt, Michael F.
7000:978-0-9786698-1-2
6849:978-0-7432-5552-3
6764:Nicholas Lemann,
6751:Holt, Michael F,
6659:978-1-4035-0045-8
6506:The Greenback Era
5927:
5926:
3442:
3441:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3126:
3125:
3017:Gideon T. Stewart
2738:Warren G. Harding
2620:Joseph P. Bradley
2608:William M. Evarts
2561:La Fayette Grover
2386:Gideon T. Stewart
2374:Prohibition Party
2173:
2172:
2034:
2033:
1786:Mississippi River
1543:
1542:
1530:
1517:
1405:
1404:
1221:
1220:
877:George Washington
853:
830:
829:(declined to run)
736:John F. Hartranft
602:
601:
598:
584:
450:Samuel J. Randall
391:President Grant's
376:
375:
372:
371:
350:Elected President
252:
251:
87:Electoral College
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
12511:
12322:Race and Reunion
12269:Thomas Dixon Jr.
12159:William R. Brock
12149:C. Vann Woodward
12136:W. E. B. Du Bois
12126:Charles A. Beard
12086:Claude G. Bowers
12045:
12044:
11868:Hamburg massacre
11847:Pratt & Boyd
11812:Mississippi Plan
11769:Anti-Moiety Acts
11764:Sanborn incident
11556:Ku Klux Klan Act
11227:Ex parte Garland
11034:Ten percent plan
10926:
10925:
9672:
9671:
9623:Thaddeus Stevens
9608:Republican Party
9601:Samuel J. Tilden
9591:Bourbon Democrat
9586:Democratic Party
9357:Ulysses S. Grant
9332:
9331:
9314:
9307:
9300:
9291:
9290:
9274:Senate elections
9231:Election recount
9211:October surprise
9181:Campaign slogans
9083:and popular vote
8413:
8406:
8399:
8390:
8389:
8381:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8142:
8141:
7988:
7987:
7969:Thomas F. Bayard
7947:Other candidates
7935:Vice President:
7929:Samuel J. Tilden
7917:
7916:
7905:Democratic Party
7889:Ulysses S. Grant
7859:Oliver P. Morton
7854:Benjamin Bristow
7842:Other candidates
7830:Vice President:
7812:
7811:
7800:Republican Party
7774:
7767:
7760:
7751:
7750:
7736:
7735:
7553:
7541:Oakwood Cemetery
7491:Kanawha Division
7471:
7463:
7438:
7431:
7424:
7415:
7414:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7332:online 1840–1956
7313:
7311:Colfax massacre.
7164:
7152:, April 16, 2009
7124:
7112:
7098:
7089:
7073:
7051:
7027:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6935:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6909:
6903:
6896:America Magazine
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6857:
6851:
6837:
6828:
6827:
6816:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6775:
6769:
6762:
6756:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6732:The Conversation
6723:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6627:on March 1, 2018
6623:. Archived from
6606:
6600:
6592:
6586:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6454:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6424:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6401:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6360:
6353:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6325:. Archived from
6319:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6291:
6285:. Archived from
6276:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6215:
6139:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6103:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6009:
3450:Samuel J. Tilden
3445:
3444:
3416:
3415:
3401:Results by state
3392:
3380:
3368:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3286:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3002:Washington, D.C.
2991:Green Clay Smith
2905:Samuel J. Tilden
2818:
2814:
2812:
2730:William McKinley
2675:election of 2000
2637:Republican Party
2515:Mississippi Plan
2479:William M. Tweed
2430:General election
2420:Native Americans
2382:Green Clay Smith
2314:
2294:
2274:
2251:
2139:
2138:
2113:
2094:
2075:
2056:
1830:
1829:
1805:Thomas F. Bayard
1791:Tilden defeated
1746:Interior of the
1726:
1711:Thomas F. Bayard
1703:
1683:
1660:
1637:
1622:Samuel J. Tilden
1614:
1590:Thomas F. Bayard
1550:Samuel J. Tilden
1528:
1515:
1465:
1458:
1457:Samuel J. Tilden
1443:
1442:
1418:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1304:
1290:
1276:
1262:
1248:
1234:
908:
907:
872:Ulysses S. Grant
851:
847:Ulysses S. Grant
839:
828:
814:
793:
770:
751:
728:
707:
692:Oliver P. Morton
686:
675:Benjamin Bristow
667:
644:
621:
609:Ulysses S. Grant
596:
582:
579:Governor of Ohio
532:
525:
510:
509:
367:
340:Ulysses S. Grant
331:
322:
318:
261:
169:Home state
146:Samuel J. Tilden
130:
123:
113:
112:
103:
102:
68:
66:
61:November 7, 1876
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
35:
31:
21:
12519:
12518:
12514:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12509:
12508:
12459:
12458:
12457:
12452:
12435:
12426:White supremacy
12369:
12328:
12316:David W. Blight
12244:
12154:Joel Williamson
12131:Howard K. Beale
12032:
12021:Giles v. Harris
11965:
11956:Desert Land Act
11929:
11856:
11783:
11707:
11693:Long Depression
11663:Colfax massacre
11646:
11627:Salary Grab Act
11595:
11534:
11515:Kirk–Holden war
11483:
11417:
11324:
11251:
11164:
11145:Shaw University
11084:
11070:Wade–Davis Bill
11058:
11007:
10913:
10867:
9889:
9843:
9797:
9677:
9659:
9596:Horatio Seymour
9522:
9506:
9499:
9347:Abraham Lincoln
9337:
9323:
9318:
9288:
9283:
9269:House elections
9260:
9241:Guam straw poll
9169:
9082:
9074:
9041:
9003:
8735:
8422:
8417:
8387:
8382:
8373:
8175:
8169:
8139:
8134:
8099:
8073:
8044:
8006:Greenback Party
8000:
7978:
7942:
7908:
7894:
7874:Marshall Jewell
7864:Roscoe Conkling
7849:James G. Blaine
7837:
7803:
7793:
7778:
7748:
7743:
7707:
7690:Lucy Webb Hayes
7678:
7641:President Hayes
7622:
7554:
7545:
7474:
7466:
7455:
7447:
7442:
7409:Wayback Machine
7386:Wayback Machine
7357:
7355:
7341:
7336:
7286:
7284:Primary sources
7172:
7170:Further reading
7167:
7150:Southern Spaces
7121:
7070:
7056:Hoogenboom, Ari
6983:
6978:
6968:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6957:
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6932:
6922:
6920:
6910:
6906:
6902:; June 29, 2016
6889:
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6867:Wayback Machine
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3157:
2855:Electoral vote
2834:
2771:Barry Goldwater
2698:
2630:
2585:Thomas W. Ferry
2550:Abraham Lincoln
2545:
2539:
2527:
2499:John D. Defrees
2470:Harper's Weekly
2437:
2432:
2394:
2370:
2364:
2348:Anti-Monopolist
2332:Greenback Party
2326:
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894:James G. Blaine
866:campaign poster
854:
850:
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831:
827:
820:
815:
806:
799:
794:
785:
771:
762:
759:Marshall Jewell
752:
743:
729:
720:
713:Roscoe Conkling
708:
699:
687:
678:
668:
659:
652:James G. Blaine
645:
636:
622:
595:
593:New York's 19th
590:
581:
577:
575:29th & 32nd
530:
523:
517:
508:
502:
497:
465:electoral fraud
418:electoral votes
395:James G. Blaine
362:
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12114:Dunning School
12111:
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12096:
12092:The Tragic Era
12088:
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12062:
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12051:
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12048:Historiography
12042:
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11920:1876 elections
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11774:1874 elections
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11525:1870 elections
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11495:15th Amendment
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11408:1868 elections
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11336:14th Amendment
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11096:13th Amendment
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11075:1864 elections
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10872:U.S. elections
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9628:Lyman Trumbull
9625:
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9618:Charles Sumner
9615:
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9364:
9359:
9354:
9352:Andrew Johnson
9349:
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8949:South Carolina
8946:
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8916:
8914:North Carolina
8911:
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8361:
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8351:
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8341:
8339:South Carolina
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8314:North Carolina
8311:
8306:
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8118:
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8100:
8098:
8097:
8089:
8083:
8081:
8079:American Party
8075:
8074:
8072:
8071:
8063:
8060:Green C. Smith
8054:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8028:
8027:
8024:Samuel F. Cary
8019:
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7364:
7352:New York Times
7340:
7339:External links
7337:
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6520:978-0691045177
6519:
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6137:(25,216 votes)
6134:Michigan, 7.9%
6130:
6123:
6116:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6013:
6012:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:North Carolina
5974:
5969:
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5925:
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5475:
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5460:
5457:
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5445:
5443:South Carolina
5439:
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5138:North Carolina
5134:
5133:
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5127:
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3498:
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3471:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
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3428:
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3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3281:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:Electoral vote
3215:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:Needed to win
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2779:Strom Thurmond
2751:Herbert Hoover
2697:
2694:
2679:George W. Bush
2577:Columbus, Ohio
2538:
2535:
2526:
2523:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2393:
2390:
2366:Main article:
2363:
2360:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2255:Philanthropist
2253:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2204:philanthropist
2189:Main article:
2186:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1825:Andrew Jackson
1775:Horace Greeley
1740:
1739:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1565:
1561:, governor of
1556:
1552:, governor of
1541:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1518:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1437:Main article:
1434:
1431:
1428:
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1420:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
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1375:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1337:
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1326:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1292:
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1283:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1229:
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1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
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1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
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1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1053:
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1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
997:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
915:
914:
856:
855:
841:
834:
832:
816:
809:
807:
797:Representative
795:
788:
786:
772:
765:
763:
753:
746:
744:
730:
723:
721:
709:
702:
700:
688:
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679:
669:
662:
660:
646:
639:
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623:
616:
600:
599:
585:
571:
570:
561:
551:
550:
543:
535:
534:
527:
519:
518:
513:
504:Main article:
501:
498:
496:
493:
430:South Carolina
414:Reconstruction
374:
373:
370:
369:
347:
326:
325:
314:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
241:
237:
236:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
215:
211:
210:
207:
202:
198:
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192:
185:
181:
180:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
155:
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148:
143:
136:
132:
131:
124:
117:
109:
108:
96:
92:
91:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
58:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12516:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12466:
12464:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12442:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12391:Habeas corpus
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12378:
12376:
12372:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12337:
12335:
12331:
12324:
12323:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12311:
12310:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12285:
12284:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12264:
12263:
12259:
12257:
12256:Winslow Homer
12254:
12253:
12251:
12247:
12240:
12239:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12214:
12213:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12201:
12200:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12188:
12187:
12186:After Slavery
12183:
12180:
12179:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12167:
12166:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12144:
12143:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12120:
12117:
12116:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12094:
12093:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12081:
12080:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12068:
12067:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12052:
12050:
12046:
12043:
12039:
12029:
12026:
12023:
12022:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12005:
12002:
12001:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11981:
11978:
11975:
11974:
11972:
11968:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11951:Nez Perce War
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11895:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11842:Delano affair
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11797:
11793:
11792:
11790:
11786:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11734:Red River War
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11716:
11714:
11710:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11698:Comstock laws
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11678:
11676:
11675:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11658:Panic of 1873
11656:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11537:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11469:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11441:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11420:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11403:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11348:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11327:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11260:
11258:
11254:
11248:
11245:
11244:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11235:
11231:
11229:
11228:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11167:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11150:New Departure
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11107:
11104:
11103:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11087:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11067:
11065:
11061:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11010:
11004:
11001:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10977:
10974:
10971:
10968:
10965:
10964:
10960:
10957:
10956:
10952:
10949:
10948:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10927:
10924:
10920:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10870:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10791:
10786:
10784:
10783:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10764:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10702:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10630:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10573:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10487:
10486:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10285:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10203:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10151:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10089:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10032:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9970:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9894:Gubernatorial
9892:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9846:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9800:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9729:
9728:
9725:
9724:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9633:Benjamin Wade
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9556:Carpetbaggers
9554:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9502:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9483:Edwin Stanton
9481:
9480:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9368:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9315:
9310:
9308:
9303:
9301:
9296:
9295:
9292:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9263:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9172:
9166:
9165:Voter turnout
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9071:
9070:Superdelegate
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9037:Super Tuesday
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9017:Iowa caucuses
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9006:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8989:West Virginia
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8894:New Hampshire
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8854:Massachusetts
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8421:
8414:
8409:
8407:
8402:
8400:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8380:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8364:West Virginia
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8299:New Hampshire
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8264:Massachusetts
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8178:
8174:
8166:
8161:
8159:
8154:
8152:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8106:
8096:
8095:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8041:
8040:William Allen
8038:
8036:
8035:Andrew Curtin
8033:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8007:
8003:
7998:
7994:
7989:
7985:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7964:William Allen
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7775:
7770:
7768:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7755:
7752:
7740:
7739:
7730:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7552:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7516:Spiegel Grove
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7427:
7425:
7420:
7419:
7416:
7410:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7342:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7288:
7279:
7275:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7239:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7144:
7143:Richard White
7141:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7122:
7120:0-375-41387-1
7116:
7111:
7110:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7091:
7087:
7082:
7079:
7078:After The War
7075:
7071:
7069:0-7006-0641-6
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6965:
6959:
6944:
6940:
6934:
6919:
6915:
6912:Leip, David.
6908:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6881:
6875:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6767:
6761:
6754:
6748:
6733:
6729:
6722:
6706:
6705:
6697:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6676:
6661:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6642:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6609:Kelly, John.
6605:
6597:
6591:
6584:
6578:
6570:
6563:
6555:
6553:0-02-864623-1
6549:
6545:
6538:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6499:
6483:
6482:
6474:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6453:
6447:
6446:They Also Ran
6442:
6434:
6432:0-517-18353-6
6428:
6423:
6422:
6413:
6405:
6399:
6383:
6376:
6357:
6350:
6344:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6307:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6236:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6210:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6102:
6101:(3,030 votes)
6099:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5987:West Virginia
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:West Virginia
5746:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:New Hampshire
4953:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Massachusetts
4526:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3722:
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3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3476:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3391:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3250:
3246:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3167:
3163:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2854:
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2841:
2838:Running mate
2830:Popular vote
2819:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
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2780:
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2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:William Allen
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:Andrew Curtin
2273:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:William Allen
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:Andrew Curtin
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
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2140:
2137:
2135:
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2122:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2101:Before Shifts
2093:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2063:Before Shifts
2055:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
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1998:
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1773:candidacy of
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1688:William Allen
1682:
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1664:Major General
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1473:for President
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849:
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826:from New York
825:
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823:Hamilton Fish
819:
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540:for President
537:
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516:
511:
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492:
490:
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481:voter turnout
478:
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461:1824 election
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75: →
74:
71:
69:
59:
57:
54:←
53:
52:
48:
36:
30:
19:
12431:Whitecapping
12401:Paramilitary
12374:Other topics
12355:Jim Crow era
12320:
12307:
12294:
12281:
12273:
12260:
12236:
12228:
12210:
12197:
12193:Leon Litwack
12184:
12176:
12163:
12140:
12104:John Burgess
12090:
12077:
12064:
12019:
12006:
11998:
11990:
11982:
11892:
11832:Whiskey Ring
11794:
11744:White League
11680:
11672:
11520:Shoffner Act
11466:
11439:
11400:
11283:Pulaski riot
11232:
11225:
11213:
10961:
10953:
10945:
10789:
10781:
9760:
9676:Presidential
9638:John Bingham
9576:White League
9561:Ku Klux Klan
9328:Participants
9191:Election Day
8954:South Dakota
8944:Rhode Island
8939:Pennsylvania
8919:North Dakota
8728:
8543:
8334:Rhode Island
8329:Pennsylvania
8172:
8120:
8111:
8092:VP nominee:
8091:
8086:
8066:VP nominee:
8065:
8057:
8031:
8022:VP nominee:
8021:
8016:Peter Cooper
8013:
7934:
7926:
7903:
7829:
7821:
7798:
7790:1880 →
7785:
7782:← 1872
7731:
7722:
7715:
7646:
7640:
7627:Public image
7520:
7356:. Retrieved
7350:
7327:
7317:
7310:
7301:
7291:
7273:
7263:
7256:
7246:
7237:
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7129:
7108:
7094:
7085:
7077:
7059:
7048:
7043:
7031:
7023:
7008:
6991:
6988:John Bigelow
6967:. Retrieved
6958:
6946:. Retrieved
6933:
6921:. Retrieved
6917:
6907:
6899:
6895:
6886:
6874:
6855:
6840:
6823:
6791:November 28,
6789:. Retrieved
6782:
6773:
6765:
6760:
6752:
6747:
6735:. Retrieved
6731:
6721:
6709:. Retrieved
6703:
6696:
6685:
6675:
6663:. Retrieved
6648:
6641:
6629:. Retrieved
6625:the original
6614:
6604:
6590:
6582:
6577:
6568:
6562:
6543:
6537:
6505:
6498:
6486:. Retrieved
6480:
6473:
6465:Google Books
6459:
6452:
6441:
6420:
6412:
6386:. Retrieved
6375:
6363:. Retrieved
6343:
6331:. Retrieved
6327:the original
6317:
6306:
6294:. Retrieved
6287:the original
6278:
6265:
6253:. Retrieved
6245:
6235:
6222:
6213:
6154:
6136:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6090:
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6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6014:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5996:
5993:Close states
5382:Rhode Island
5321:Pennsylvania
3473:State Total
3467:Prohibition
3460:Peter Cooper
3410:
3404:
3233:
3150:
3137:Popular vote
3085:
3071:
3056:
3033:James Walker
3032:
3015:
2989:
2972:
2948:Peter Cooper
2946:
2929:
2903:
2886:
2860:
2807:
2787:
2777:" candidate
2735:
2718:
2706:
2699:
2687:
2683:
2672:
2664:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2613:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2528:
2519:
2511:White League
2504:
2491:
2476:
2468:
2424:
2417:
2406:
2395:
2380:, nominated
2371:
2352:Newton Booth
2344:Peter Cooper
2336:Indianapolis
2329:
2318:
2297:
2284:Pennsylvania
2277:
2259:Peter Cooper
2257:
2217:Pennsylvania
2200:Peter Cooper
2194:
2176:
2174:
2142:
2131:
2129:
2120:After Shifts
2117:
2098:
2082:After Shifts
2079:
2060:
2037:
2035:
1833:
1821:
1817:Tammany Hall
1790:
1779:
1768:
1729:
1709:
1686:
1673:Pennsylvania
1666:
1643:
1620:
1576:Pennsylvania
1544:
1536:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1447:
1421:
1333:
1321:
1307:
1293:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1237:
911:
887:
869:
845:
821:
800:
776:
757:
741:Pennsylvania
734:
711:
690:
673:
650:
627:
546:
545:
539:
538:
514:
459:, after the
454:
446:filibustered
407:
388:
379:
377:
353:
349:
338:
334:
246:
233:
217:
204:
187:
138:
60:
29:
12224:Steven Hahn
12073:James Bryce
11632:Amnesty Act
11113:Black Codes
9802:U.S. Senate
9549:Politicians
9471:Waite Court
9466:Chase Court
9461:Taney Court
9343:Presidents
9221:Swing state
8869:Mississippi
8779:Connecticut
8279:Mississippi
8204:Connecticut
7997:independent
7993:Third-party
7974:Joel Parker
7927:President:
7891:(incumbent)
7822:President:
7603:Villa Hayes
7462:(1877–1881)
6753:By One Vote
6737:November 2,
6711:January 22,
6665:January 22,
6631:October 21,
6583:By One Vote
6296:February 7,
6255:November 9,
6007:(889 votes)
5962:Mississippi
5947:Connecticut
4711:Mississippi
3796:Connecticut
3536:total votes
3465:Green Smith
3457:Republican
3452:Democratic
2997:Prohibition
2852:Home state
2846:Percentage
2827:Home state
2722:slave state
2654:prima facie
2616:David Davis
2494:Henry Adams
2465:Thomas Nast
1809:Joel Parker
1731:Joel Parker
1599:Joel Parker
1529:(1873–1877)
1516:(1875–1876)
1398:Not Called
1196:Not Voting
495:Nominations
240:Percentage
12463:Categories
12350:Gilded Age
12206:Eric Foner
11910:Cattellism
11807:Red Shirts
10922:Key events
9848:U.S. House
9581:Red Shirts
8984:Washington
8904:New Mexico
8899:New Jersey
8769:California
8304:New Jersey
8194:California
7999:candidates
7911:Convention
7806:Convention
7696:Webb Hayes
7560:Presidency
7358:January 6,
6206:References
6151:Gore Vidal
5967:New Jersey
5917:8,418,659
5884:4,034,142
5875:4,286,808
5126:1,015,503
5016:New Jersey
3671:California
3462:Greenback
3098:8,418,659
2920:4,286,808
2911:Democratic
2877:4,034,142
2868:Republican
2631:Note that
2507:Red Shirts
2409:Pittsburgh
2340:greenbacks
1854:Unanimous
1736:New Jersey
1603:New Jersey
890:Cincinnati
774:Ambassador
389:Following
359:Republican
344:Republican
230:4,034,142
163:Democratic
158:Republican
65:1876-11-07
11970:Aftermath
11681:Virginius
11617:Modoc War
9668:Elections
9613:Stalwarts
9571:Redeemers
9370:Congress
8994:Wisconsin
8959:Tennessee
8864:Minnesota
8839:Louisiana
8369:Wisconsin
8344:Tennessee
8274:Minnesota
8249:Louisiana
8058:Nominee:
8014:Nominee:
6388:April 10,
6153:'s novel
5911:-252,666
5809:Wisconsin
5504:Tennessee
4650:Minnesota
4345:Louisiana
3525:electoral
3514:electoral
3503:electoral
3492:electoral
3481:electoral
3425:Hendricks
3357:Cartogram
2954:Greenback
2833:Electoral
2775:Dixiecrat
2710:John Bell
2639:– is in
2378:Cleveland
1970:Broadhead
1882:Hendricks
1782:St. Louis
1763:Hendricks
1424:(Partial)
1141:Washburne
1085:Hartranft
843:President
426:Louisiana
234:4,286,808
12448:Category
12416:Suffrage
11351:Timeline
9566:Scalawag
9544:Freedman
9089:Results
8979:Virginia
8929:Oklahoma
8909:New York
8884:Nebraska
8874:Missouri
8859:Michigan
8849:Maryland
8834:Kentucky
8814:Illinois
8784:Delaware
8774:Colorado
8764:Arkansas
8359:Virginia
8309:New York
8289:Nebraska
8284:Missouri
8269:Michigan
8259:Maryland
8244:Kentucky
8224:Illinois
8209:Delaware
8199:Colorado
8189:Arkansas
8112:See also
7920:Nominees
7815:Nominees
7738:Category
7568:Red Room
7405:Archived
7382:Archived
7159:(1951).
7105:(2004).
7058:(1995).
7041:(1906).
6948:July 31,
6923:July 27,
6869:HarpWeek
6863:Archived
6822:(1912).
6784:BBC News
6596:bulldoze
6398:cite web
6356:Archived
6333:June 30,
6227:CQ Press
6164:See also
5982:Virginia
5972:New York
5952:Delaware
5942:Arkansas
5869:TOTALS:
5858:257,177
5825:130,067
5816:123,926
5791:−14,549
5736:236,288
5730:−45,252
5694:140,770
5687:Virginia
5614:149,555
5608:−59,955
5572:104,755
5553:222,743
5547:−43,611
5511:133,177
5492:182,683
5370:758,993
5337:384,184
5328:366,204
5248:658,649
5215:330,698
5206:323,182
5187:233,911
5181:−16,943
5154:108,484
5145:125,427
5120:−32,742
5093:489,207
5084:521,949
5077:New York
5065:220,193
5059:−12,445
5032:103,517
5023:115,962
4833:Nebraska
4821:350,610
4815:−57,059
4788:145,027
4779:202,086
4772:Missouri
4760:164,776
4754:−59,570
4718:112,173
4699:124,075
4638:318,450
4605:166,901
4596:141,685
4589:Michigan
4577:259,620
4544:150,064
4535:108,777
4516:163,759
4510:−19,799
4467:Maryland
4455:117,045
4394:145,823
4333:260,626
4327:−62,492
4291:160,060
4284:Kentucky
4272:124,134
4211:292,878
4178:171,326
4169:112,121
4150:438,911
4117:208,011
4108:213,526
4089:554,227
4056:278,232
4047:258,611
4040:Illinois
4028:180,690
4022:−79,624
3986:130,157
3857:Delaware
3845:122,134
3732:Colorado
3720:154,544
3653:−19,437
3610:Arkansas
3598:171,699
3592:−34,281
3556:102,989
3062:New York
3043:Illinois
2959:New York
2916:New York
2894:New York
2530:Colorado
2525:Colorado
2509:and the
2435:Campaign
2350:Senator
2324:Illinois
2264:New York
2235:Illinois
2208:New York
2175:Source:
2130:Source:
2036:Source:
1716:Delaware
1641:Governor
1627:New York
1618:Governor
1594:Delaware
1554:New York
1537:Campaign
1379:Woodford
1057:Conkling
783:Illinois
732:Governor
718:New York
710:Senator
689:Senator
625:Governor
178:New York
135:Nominee
12041:Aspects
11440:Alabama
11106:Address
10929:Prelude
9885:1876–77
9880:1874–75
9875:1872–73
9870:1870–71
9865:1868–69
9860:1866–67
9855:1864–65
9839:1876–77
9834:1874–75
9829:1872–73
9824:1870–71
9819:1868–69
9814:1866–67
9809:1864–65
9174:Related
9093:summary
8999:Wyoming
8974:Vermont
8879:Montana
8819:Indiana
8799:Georgia
8794:Florida
8759:Arizona
8749:Alabama
8354:Vermont
8229:Indiana
8219:Georgia
8214:Florida
8184:Alabama
7330:(1965)
7320:(1977)
7278:excerpt
6981:Sources
6488:May 19,
6365:July 7,
5957:Indiana
5937:Alabama
5893:83,726
5797:99,647
5794:−14.60
5764:41,997
5755:56,546
5733:−19.15
5703:95,518
5675:64,553
5669:23,837
5642:44,091
5633:20,254
5626:Vermont
5611:−40.09
5581:44,800
5550:−19.58
5520:89,566
5459:91,786
5450:90,897
5431:26,627
5398:15,787
5389:10,712
5364:17,980
5309:29,881
5276:15,214
5267:14,157
5129:12.06%
5004:80,141
4971:41,540
4962:38,510
4943:19,691
4910:10,383
4882:49,328
4876:14,502
4849:31,915
4840:17,413
4818:−16.27
4757:−36.15
4727:52,603
4693:24,368
4666:72,955
4657:48,587
4632:25,216
4571:41,287
4513:−12.09
4483:71,980
4474:91,779
4449:16,383
4422:66,300
4413:49,917
4361:75,315
4352:70,508
4330:−23.98
4300:97,568
4266:40,422
4239:78,324
4230:37,902
4205:59,205
4144:−5,515
4126:17,233
4101:Indiana
4083:19,621
4065:17,207
4025:−44.07
3995:50,533
3979:Georgia
3967:46,776
3934:23,849
3925:22,927
3918:Florida
3906:24,133
3903:−10.89
3900:−2,629
3873:10,752
3864:13,381
3839:−2,894
3812:59,033
3803:61,927
3687:78,614
3678:75,845
3659:96,946
3656:−20.05
3626:38,649
3617:58,086
3595:−19.97
3565:68,708
3549:Alabama
3470:Margin
3437:Wheeler
3252:
3239:
3195:
3182:
3169:
3156:
2963:83,726
2937:Indiana
2923:50.92%
2880:47.92%
2769:, when
2696:Results
2606:, with
2202:, U.S.
2014:Thurman
1904:Hancock
1707:Senator
1650:Indiana
1563:Indiana
1349:Wheeler
1169:Wheeler
1001:Bristow
864:Wheeler
697:Indiana
648:Senator
422:Florida
116:
95:Turnout
63: (
12333:Legacy
12325:(2001)
12312:(1939)
12299:(1915)
12286:(1905)
12278:(1902)
12265:(1876)
12249:Memory
12241:(2019)
12233:(2003)
12215:(1988)
12202:(1979)
12189:(1965)
12181:(1947)
12168:(1963)
12145:(1935)
12095:(1929)
12082:(1888)
12069:(1874)
12024:(1903)
12011:(1898)
12003:(1896)
11995:(1883)
11987:(1883)
11979:(1878)
11683:Affair
11442:Claims
10999:(1862)
10978:(1850)
10972:(1848)
10966:(1839)
10958:(1838)
10950:(1792)
9527:Others
8934:Oregon
8889:Nevada
8829:Kansas
8804:Hawaii
8754:Alaska
8324:Oregon
8294:Nevada
8239:Kansas
8130:Senate
7692:(wife)
7683:Family
7322:online
7268:online
7251:online
7232:online
7208:online
7188:online
7132:(1994)
7117:
7066:
7015:
6998:
6969:May 7,
6847:
6656:
6550:
6527:
6517:
6429:
5914:-3.00
5902:6,945
5887:47.92
5878:50.92
5861:3.05%
5852:6,141
5834:1,509
5828:50.57
5819:48.19
5800:1.18%
5773:1,104
5767:42.15
5758:56.75
5739:2.81%
5706:40.42
5697:59.58
5678:0.77%
5672:36.93
5645:68.30
5636:31.38
5617:1.78%
5584:29.96
5575:70.04
5556:2.65%
5523:40.21
5514:59.79
5495:2.17%
5462:50.24
5453:49.76
5434:0.32%
5428:19.06
5425:5,075
5401:59.29
5392:40.23
5373:9.02%
5355:1,318
5346:7,204
5340:50.62
5331:48.25
5312:0.35%
5303:1,057
5279:50.92
5270:47.38
5260:Oregon
5251:7.82%
5242:7,516
5233:1,636
5224:3,057
5218:50.21
5209:49.07
5190:2.78%
5184:−7.24
5157:46.38
5148:53.62
5123:−3.22
5111:2,369
5102:1,978
5096:48.17
5087:51.40
5068:2.62%
5062:−5.65
5035:47.01
5026:52.66
5007:0.95%
4998:3,030
4974:51.83
4965:48.05
4946:0.23%
4937:1,075
4913:52.73
4904:47.27
4901:9,308
4894:Nevada
4885:0.59%
4879:29.40
4852:64.70
4843:35.30
4824:4.16%
4797:3,497
4791:41.36
4782:57.64
4763:1.96%
4730:31.92
4721:68.08
4702:1.47%
4696:19.64
4675:2,389
4669:58.80
4660:39.16
4641:3.78%
4614:9,023
4608:52.41
4599:44.49
4580:3.08%
4574:15.90
4547:57.80
4538:41.90
4519:1.95%
4486:43.95
4477:56.05
4458:1.39%
4452:14.00
4425:56.64
4416:42.65
4397:1.73%
4388:4,807
4364:51.65
4355:48.35
4336:3.10%
4303:37.44
4294:61.41
4275:1.47%
4269:32.56
4248:7,770
4242:63.10
4233:30.53
4223:Kansas
4214:3.48%
4208:20.21
4187:9,431
4181:58.50
4172:38.28
4153:5.21%
4147:−1.26
4120:47.39
4111:48.65
4092:6.58%
4059:50.20
4050:46.66
4031:2.15%
3998:27.97
3989:72.03
3970:0.56%
3937:50.99
3928:49.01
3909:0.29%
3876:44.55
3867:55.45
3848:1.45%
3842:−2.37
3815:48.33
3806:50.70
3723:1.85%
3714:2,769
3690:50.87
3681:49.08
3662:1.15%
3629:39.87
3620:59.92
3601:2.04%
3568:40.02
3559:59.98
3527:votes
3516:votes
3505:votes
3494:votes
3483:votes
3478:State
3421:Tilden
3256:49.86%
3248:Tilden
3243:50.14%
3191:Others
3178:Cooper
3173:47.92%
3160:50.92%
3151:Tilden
3095:Total
3079:0.08%
3076:6,575
3050:0.01%
3009:0.08%
3006:6,945
2966:0.99%
2843:Count
2824:Party
2801:; and
2702:Nevada
1992:Parker
1948:Bayard
1889:140.5
1886:133.5
1867:410.5
1864:403.5
1860:Tilden
1807:, and
1759:Tilden
1389:Hawley
1369:Jewell
1340:Ballot
1113:Jewell
1029:Morton
973:Blaine
918:Ballot
862:Hayes/
475:, and
434:Oregon
432:, and
243:47.9%
154:Party
98:82.6%
10766:1876
10704:1875
10632:1874
10575:1873
10488:1872
10421:1871
10354:1870
10287:1869
10205:1868
10153:1867
10091:1866
10034:1865
9972:1864
9900:1863
8964:Texas
8844:Maine
8809:Idaho
8349:Texas
8254:Maine
8125:House
7704:(son)
7698:(son)
6525:JSTOR
6359:(PDF)
6352:(PDF)
6290:(PDF)
6275:(PDF)
5920:100%
5905:0.08
5896:0.99
5855:2.39
5846:0.01
5837:0.59
5776:1.11
5565:Texas
5489:0.49
5419:0.23
5410:0.26
5367:2.37
5358:0.17
5349:0.95
5306:3.54
5288:1.71
5245:1.14
5236:0.25
5227:0.46
5114:0.23
5105:0.19
5044:0.32
5001:3.78
4940:5.46
4800:1.00
4687:0.12
4678:1.93
4635:7.92
4626:0.24
4617:2.83
4406:Maine
4391:3.30
4260:0.09
4251:6.26
4190:3.22
4138:0.03
4129:3.93
4086:3.54
4068:3.10
3964:1.97
3833:0.31
3824:0.63
3717:1.79
3699:0.03
3638:0.22
3538:cast
3433:Hayes
3234:Hayes
3199:0.17%
3186:0.99%
3165:Hayes
3101:100%
3086:Other
3072:Other
2835:vote
2633:Ripon
2461:truce
2322:from
2302:from
2282:from
2262:from
2206:from
2166:Blank
1926:Allen
1734:from
1714:from
1691:from
1671:from
945:Hayes
781:from
716:from
695:from
657:Maine
655:from
247:50.9%
104:10.5
11934:1877
11861:1876
11788:1875
11712:1874
11651:1873
11600:1872
11539:1871
11488:1870
11422:1869
11329:1868
11256:1867
11169:1866
11089:1865
11063:1864
11012:1863
10909:1876
10904:1874
10899:1872
10894:1870
10889:1868
10884:1866
10879:1864
10790:Nov.
10782:Apr.
9761:1876
9727:1872
9708:1868
9684:1864
9254:1974
9249:1973
9235:2000
8969:Utah
8924:Ohio
8824:Iowa
8730:2024
8724:2020
8719:2016
8714:2012
8709:2008
8704:2004
8699:2000
8694:1996
8689:1992
8684:1988
8679:1984
8674:1980
8669:1976
8664:1972
8659:1968
8654:1964
8649:1960
8644:1956
8639:1952
8634:1948
8629:1944
8624:1940
8619:1936
8614:1932
8609:1928
8604:1924
8599:1920
8594:1916
8589:1912
8584:1908
8579:1904
8574:1900
8569:1896
8564:1892
8559:1888
8554:1884
8549:1880
8544:1876
8539:1872
8534:1868
8529:1864
8524:1860
8519:1856
8514:1852
8509:1848
8504:1844
8499:1840
8494:1836
8489:1832
8484:1828
8479:1824
8474:1820
8469:1816
8464:1812
8459:1808
8454:1804
8449:1800
8444:1796
8439:1792
8434:1788
8319:Ohio
8234:Iowa
7995:and
7784:)
7639:USS
7479:Life
7457:19th
7360:2021
7115:ISBN
7064:ISBN
7013:ISBN
6996:ISBN
6971:2013
6950:2005
6925:2005
6845:ISBN
6793:2006
6739:2020
6713:2021
6667:2021
6654:ISBN
6633:2018
6548:ISBN
6515:ISBN
6490:2018
6427:ISBN
6404:link
6390:2018
6367:2021
6335:2014
6298:2013
6257:2012
6156:1876
5890:185
5881:184
5872:369
5486:889
5285:510
5199:Ohio
5041:714
4684:144
4623:766
4257:110
4162:Iowa
4135:141
3961:922
3830:374
3821:774
3635:211
3122:185
3117:185
3109:369
3104:369
3047:463
3023:Ohio
2980:Ohio
2941:184
2926:184
2898:185
2883:185
2873:Ohio
2783:1948
2767:1964
2759:1956
2755:1928
2747:1868
2742:1920
2726:1896
2714:1860
2665:The
2372:The
2330:The
2304:Ohio
2226:Ohio
2161:730
2151:1st
1876:738
1873:534
1870:508
1693:Ohio
1585:Ohio
1521:16th
1508:25th
1401:120
1353:366
1042:108
1039:113
1036:120
1033:124
1020:111
1017:114
1014:126
1011:121
1008:114
1005:113
995:351
992:308
989:286
986:292
983:293
980:296
977:285
967:384
964:113
961:104
939:7th
634:Ohio
591:for
489:1896
378:The
363:via
321:blue
209:184
173:Ohio
73:1880
56:1872
10788:CT
10780:CT
9771:RNC
9766:DNC
9737:RNC
9732:DNC
9718:RNC
9713:DNC
9689:DNC
7218:doi
6898:in
5923:US
5864:WI
5843:27
5831:10
5813:10
5803:WV
5742:VA
5700:11
5691:11
5681:VT
5620:TX
5559:TN
5517:12
5508:12
5498:SC
5437:RI
5416:60
5407:68
5376:PA
5343:29
5325:29
5315:OR
5254:OH
5221:22
5203:22
5193:NC
5151:10
5142:10
5132:NY
5090:35
5081:35
5071:NJ
5010:NH
4949:NV
4888:NE
4827:MO
4785:15
4776:15
4766:MS
4705:MN
4644:MI
4611:11
4593:11
4583:MA
4550:13
4532:13
4522:MD
4461:ME
4400:LA
4339:KY
4297:12
4288:12
4278:KS
4217:IA
4184:11
4166:11
4156:IN
4114:15
4105:15
4095:IL
4062:21
4044:21
4034:GA
3992:11
3983:11
3973:FL
3912:DE
3851:CT
3790:CO
3726:CA
3696:47
3665:AR
3604:AL
3562:10
3553:10
2781:in
2753:in
2740:in
2712:in
2467:in
2459:"A
2005:18
2002:18
1999:18
1996:18
1974:19
1961:11
1958:11
1955:31
1952:31
1939:54
1936:54
1933:56
1930:56
1917:59
1914:60
1911:77
1908:77
1895:60
1892:85
1648:of
1625:of
1393:25
1383:70
1373:86
1363:89
1117:11
1104:50
1101:69
1098:71
1095:68
1092:63
1089:58
1076:81
1073:82
1070:84
1067:90
1064:93
1061:99
1048:85
1045:95
1023:21
958:68
955:67
952:64
949:61
936:6th
933:5th
930:4th
927:3rd
924:2nd
921:1st
739:of
632:of
471:by
317:Red
222:17
205:185
12465::
10861:WV
10856:VT
10851:SC
10846:RI
10841:NC
10836:MO
10831:MI
10826:ME
10821:MA
10816:LA
10811:KS
10806:IN
10801:IL
10796:FL
10775:CO
10770:AL
10758:WI
10753:OH
10748:OH
10743:MN
10738:ME
10733:MD
10728:MA
10723:KY
10718:IA
10713:CT
10708:CA
10696:VT
10691:SC
10686:OR
10681:NV
10676:NJ
10671:MO
10666:MI
10661:ME
10656:MA
10651:KS
10646:DE
10641:CT
10636:AL
10624:WI
10619:VA
10614:TX
10609:OH
10604:MS
10599:MN
10594:ME
10589:MA
10584:IA
10579:CT
10567:WV
10562:VT
10557:SC
10552:RI
10547:PA
10542:NC
10537:MO
10532:MI
10527:ME
10522:MA
10517:LA
10512:IN
10507:IL
10502:FL
10497:CT
10492:AL
10480:WI
10475:RI
10470:OH
10465:NJ
10460:MN
10455:ME
10450:MD
10445:MA
10440:KY
10435:IA
10430:CT
10425:CA
10413:WV
10408:VT
10403:SC
10398:RI
10393:OR
10388:MO
10383:MI
10378:ME
10373:MA
10368:DE
10363:CT
10358:AL
10346:WI
10341:VT
10336:VA
10331:RI
10326:PA
10321:OH
10316:MS
10311:MN
10306:ME
10301:MA
10296:IA
10291:CT
10279:WV
10274:VT
10269:SC
10264:NJ
10259:NC
10254:MO
10249:MI
10244:ME
10239:MA
10234:LA
10229:IN
10224:IL
10219:FL
10214:CT
10209:AL
10197:WI
10192:VT
10187:OH
10182:MN
10177:ME
10172:MD
10167:MA
10162:CT
10157:CA
10145:WV
10140:VT
10135:TX
10130:PA
10125:OR
10120:NC
10115:MI
10110:ME
10105:MA
10100:DE
10095:CT
10083:WI
10078:VT
10073:SC
10068:OH
10063:NJ
10058:MN
10053:MA
10048:LA
10043:FL
10038:CT
10026:WV
10021:VT
10016:NH
10011:MO
10006:MI
10001:MA
9996:MD
9991:LA
9986:IN
9981:IL
9976:CT
9964:WV
9959:WI
9954:VT
9949:VA
9944:PA
9939:OH
9934:NH
9929:MN
9924:MA
9919:KY
9914:CT
9909:CA
9904:AL
9409:45
9404:44
9399:43
9394:42
9389:41
9384:40
9379:39
9374:38
8123::
8114::
7349:.
7309:.
7145:,
6941:.
6916:.
6894:;
6832:^
6801:^
6781:.
6730:.
6684:.
6619:.
6613:.
6523:.
6509:.
6400:}}
6396:{{
6281:.
6277:.
6248:.
6244:.
6225:.
6221:.
5908:–
5899:–
5849:–
5840:–
5822:–
5788:–
5785:–
5782:–
5779:–
5770:–
5761:5
5752:5
5727:–
5724:–
5721:–
5718:–
5715:–
5712:–
5709:–
5666:–
5663:–
5660:–
5657:–
5654:–
5651:–
5648:5
5639:–
5630:5
5605:–
5602:–
5599:–
5596:–
5593:–
5590:–
5587:–
5578:8
5569:8
5544:–
5541:–
5538:–
5535:–
5532:–
5529:–
5526:–
5483:–
5480:–
5477:–
5474:–
5471:–
5468:–
5465:7
5456:–
5447:7
5422:–
5413:–
5404:4
5395:–
5386:4
5361:–
5352:–
5334:–
5300:–
5297:–
5294:–
5291:–
5282:3
5273:–
5264:3
5239:–
5230:–
5212:–
5178:–
5175:–
5172:–
5169:–
5166:–
5163:–
5160:–
5117:–
5108:–
5099:–
5056:–
5053:–
5050:–
5047:–
5038:–
5029:9
5020:9
4995:–
4992:–
4989:–
4986:–
4983:–
4980:–
4977:5
4968:–
4959:5
4934:–
4931:–
4928:–
4925:–
4922:–
4919:–
4916:3
4907:–
4898:3
4873:–
4870:–
4867:–
4864:–
4861:–
4858:–
4855:3
4846:–
4837:3
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