563:, in Utah were "$ 1.50 an acre for the next two years". By September 11, 2018, the Department of Interior was offering 2.9 million acres to be leased to commercial operations including drilling for oil and gas and mining in New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and other states where public land is not protected by a national park or monument designation. The BLM's May 30, 2019 statement proposed an additional 183,668 acres on "lands managed by the Canyon Country, Color Country, Green River, and West Desert districts" that would be listed for the quarterly oil and gas lease sale on September 10, 2019. In their May 2019, September lease offerings, the BLM said that they had "245 million acres of public land located primarily in 12 Western states, including Alaska" and across the United States another "700 million acres of sub-surface mineral estate" is under their management. The statement also said that these "diverse activities authorized on these lands generated $ 96 billion in sales of goods and services throughout the American economy in fiscal year 2017" while supporting over 468,000 jobs".
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586:. The relocation was praised by Republican Western politicians but criticized by Democrats as a move to weaken the agency through the loss of experienced staffers, who opted to stay in Washington, D.C. Some ranchers were concerned about the isolation of Grand Junction compared to other Western cities, having limited flights and road access. After the announcement, 87% of D.C.-based employees left, prompting former lead career BLM official Steve Ellis to state "the bureau lost a tremendous amount of expertise... very seasoned people."
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632:. The agency has granted more than 18,000 permits and leases to ranchers who graze their livestock, mostly cattle and sheep, at least part of the year on BLM public lands. Permits and leases generally cover a 10-year period and are renewable if the BLM determines that the terms and conditions of the expiring permit or lease are being met. The federal grazing fee is adjusted annually and is calculated using a formula originally set by Congress in the
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678:. The BLM holds the coal mineral estate to more than 570 million acres (2,300,000 km) where the owner of the surface is the federal government, a state or local government, or a private entity. As of 2013, the BLM had competitively granted 309 leases for coal mining to 474,252 acres (191,923 ha), an increase of 13,487 acres (5,458 ha) or nearly 3% increase in land subject to coal production over ten years' time.
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1227:(WFRHBA). As the horses have few natural predators, populations have grown substantially. WFRHBA as enacted provides for the removal of excess animals; the killing of lame, old, or sick animals; the private placement or adoption of excess animals; and even the killing of healthy animals if range management required it. The killing of healthy or unhealthy horses has almost never occurred. Pursuant to the
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states. It is essential to maintain a balance that keeps herd management land and animal population healthy. Some programs and partnerships include the
Mustang Heritage Foundation, U.S. Border Patrol, Idaho 4H, Napa Mustang Days and Little Book Cliffs Darting Team. These partnerships help with adoption and animal population as well as education and raising awareness about wild horses and burros.
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497:. It took several years for this new agency to integrate and reorganize. In the end, the Bureau of Land Management became less focused on land disposal and more focused on the long term management and preservation of the land. The agency achieved its current form by combining offices in the western states and creating a corresponding office for lands both east of and alongside the
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permanently with the federal government. The pilot project was so successful that BLM allowed it to go nationwide in 1976. The Adopt-a-Horse program quickly became the primary method of removing excess feral horses from BLM land given the lack of other viable methods. The BLM also uses limited amounts of contraceptives in the herd, in the form of
863:. The BLM produces significant revenue for the United States budget. In 2009, public lands were expected to generate an estimated $ 6.2 billion in revenues, mostly from energy development. Nearly 43.5% of these funds are provided directly to states and counties to support roads, schools, and other community needs.
1264:
The Bureau of Land
Management has implemented several programs and has developed partnerships as part of their management plan for preserving wild burros and horses in the United States. There are several herds of horses and burros roaming free on 26.9 million acres of range spread out in ten western
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a vast amount of public lands, roads and recreation sites. They focus on the protection of natural and cultural resources, other BLM employees and visitors. Given the many locations of BLM public lands, these rangers use canines, helicopters, snowmobiles, dirt bikes and boats to perform their duties.
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Uniformed rangers enforce laws and regulations governing BLM lands and resources. As part of that mission, these BLM rangers carry firearms and defensive equipment, make arrests, execute search warrants, complete reports and testify in court. They seek to establish a regular and recurring presence on
540:
Under the Trump administration, the BLM offered millions of acres of available
Federal lands for 10-year leases for commercial development, potentially in oil and gas and mining, with the stated goal of "promoting American energy security". The BLM holds quarterly oil and gas lease sales. According
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of 1976, Congress created a more unified bureau mission and recognized the value of the remaining public lands by declaring that these lands would remain in public ownership. The law directed that these lands be managed with a view toward "multiple use" defined as "management of the public lands and
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who plan and conduct investigations concerning possible violations of criminal and administrative provisions of the BLM and other statutes under the United States Code. Special agents are normally plain clothes officers who carry concealed firearms and other defensive equipment, make arrests, carry
422:
In the 19th century, other bounty land and homestead laws were enacted to dispose of federal land. Several different types of patents existed. These include cash entry, credit, homestead, Indian, military warrants, mineral certificates, private land claims, railroads, state selections, swamps, town
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among its line of forest products. The biomass is composed of "smaller diameter materials" and other debris that result from timber production and forest management. Though the use of these materials as a renewable resource is nascent, the agency is engaged in pilot projects to increase the use of
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The mission of the BLM is "to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations." Originally BLM holdings were described as "land nobody wanted" because homesteaders had passed them by. All the same, ranchers hold nearly
671:
resources such as wind, geothermal and solar to be developed on public lands. The total mining claims on lands owned by the BLM has decreased while the number of rejected claims has increased. Among the over 3.8 million mining claims overseen by BLM just over 10% of claims still active, of which
607:
In 2024 the
Department of the Interior has begun to advance a new rule according to which the Bureau of Land Management can distribute restoration leases and mitigation leases exactly in the same way as it distributes new leases for oil and gas drilling. The designed land will be used for nature
640:
month (AUM), nor can any fee increase or decrease exceed 25 percent of the previous year's level. The grazing fee for 2014 was set at $ 1.35 per AUM, the same level as for 2013. Over time there has been a gradual decrease in the amount of grazing that takes place on BLM-managed land. Grazing on
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into law, committing up to $ 1.9 billion from energy development revenues to the
National Parks and Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund each year for five years for needed maintenance for critical facilities and infrastructure in national parks, forests, wildlife refuges, recreation areas and
3921:"Statement of Henri Bisson, Deputy Director Bureau of Land Management U.S. Department of the Interior Before the House Appropriations Committee Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Hearing on the FY 2009 Budget Request of the Bureau of Land Management February 27, 2008"
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known as the Adopt-A-Horse initiative. The program took advantage of provisions in the WFRHBA to allow private "qualified" individuals to "adopt" as many horses as they wanted if they could show that they could provide adequate care for the animals. At the time, title to the horses remained
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Despite the early successes of the adoption program, the BLM has struggled to maintain acceptable herd levels, as without natural predators, herd sizes can double every four years. As of 2014, there were more than 49,000 horses and burros on BLM-managed land, exceeding the BLM's estimated
823:
on the lands it manages. As of April 2014, the inventory contained nearly 46,000 sites and 85,000 other features. Approximately 23% of the sites had either been remediated, had reclamation actions planned or underway, or did not require further action. The remaining sites require further
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instructed a geographer to oversee this work as undertaken by a group of surveyors. The first years of surveying were completed by trial and error; once the territory of Ohio had been surveyed, a modern public land survey system had been developed. In 1812, Congress established the
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administration in the 1980s, Republicans have often given priority to local control and to grazing, mining and petroleum production, while
Democrats have more often emphasized environmental concerns even when granting mining and drilling leases. In September 1996, then President
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In 2009, BLM opened
Renewable Energy Coordination Offices in order to approve and oversee wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal projects on BLM-managed lands. The offices were located in the four states where energy companies had shown the greatest interest in
880:(Public Law 111-11) to make the system a permanent part of the public lands protection system in the United States. By designating these areas for conservation, the law directed the BLM to ensure these places are protected for future generations, similar to
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used, starting in the early 1900s. It is a separation of mineral rights and surface rights on a property. The BLM manages split estates, but only in cases when the "surface rights are privately owned and the rights to the minerals are held by the
Federal
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3142:"The Bureau of Land Management is critical to the nation's efforts to address the climate crisis and expanding access to public lands. The bureau must have access to the policy, budget, and decision-making levers to best carry out its mission"
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1347:. It has authorized 39 wind energy development projects with a total approved capacity of 5,557 megawatts or enough to supply the power needs of over 1.5 million homes. In addition, BLM has authorized over 100 wind energy testing sites.
603:
In June 2022, the BLM finalized two acquisitions in
Colorado and Wyoming, acquiring over 40,000 acres of previously inaccessible land. The acquisition in Wyoming for 35,670 acres is the agency's largest ever purchase in the state.
4069:
3115:"Today, @SecDebHaaland announced next steps to rebuild and strengthen @BLMNational, including plans to restore the national headquarters to Washington, D.C. and expand the Western headquarters in Grand Junction, Colorado"
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Wars. Though the reserve had been set to be moved to private hands, it remains subject to oversight of the BLM under the provisions of the unanimously-passed
Responsible Helium Administration and Stewardship Act of
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or enough energy to power roughly 2.6 million homes. The projects range in size from a 45-megawatt photovoltaic system on 422 acres (171 ha) to a 1,000-megawatt parabolic trough system on 7,025 acres
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directed that they be explored, surveyed, and made available for settlement. During the Revolutionary War, military bounty land was promised to soldiers who fought for the colonies. After the war, the
712:, and mountain bikers. In 2013, BLM lands received an estimated 61.7 million recreational visitors. Over 99% of BLM-managed lands are open to hunting, recreational shooting opportunities, and fishing.
529:
in southern Utah, the first of now 20 national monuments established on BLM lands and managed by the agency. The establishment of Grand Staircase–Escalante foreshadowed later creation of the BLM's
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302:(formerly known as the National Landscape Conservation System), totaling about 36 million acres (150,000 km). In addition the National Conservation Lands include nearly 2,400 miles of
4606:"Historical Record of the Offices, Managers and Organizations of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Grazing Service, General Land Office and O & C Revested Lands Administration 1934–2012"
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406:. By this time, the United States needed revenue to function and land was sold as a source of income for the government. In order to sell the land, surveys needed to be conducted. The
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501:. As a matter of course, the BLM's emphasis fell on activities in the western states as most of the mining, land sales, and federally owned areas are located west of the Mississippi.
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BLM Permit Processing: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, Second Session . . . July 29, 2014.
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Under the Biden administration, the BLM is working on a pilot project called "outcomes-based grazing", to see if cattle grazing can help achieve conservation, agency director
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projects on public land. As of 2014, 70 solar energy projects covering 560,000 acres (2,300 km) had been proposed on public lands managed by BLM primarily located in
2111:
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BLM personnel on the ground have typically been oriented toward local interests, while bureau management in Washington are led by presidential guidance. By means of the
1231:, the BLM has established 179 "herd management areas" (HMAs) covering 31.6 million acres (128,000 km) acres where feral horses can be found on federal lands.
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A History of the Rectangular Survey System by C. Albert White, 1983, Pub: Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management: For sale by G.P.O.
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876:
is overseen by the BLM. The National Landscape Conservation System lands constitute just about 12% of the lands managed by the BLM. Congress passed Title II of the
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310:. There are more than 63,000 oil and gas wells on BLM public lands. Total energy leases generated approximately $ 5.4 billion in 2013, an amount divided among the
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784:. As part of its trust responsibilities, the BLM provides technical advice for minerals operations on 56 million acres (230,000 km) of Indian lands.
5109:
2081:
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750:, including 11 million acres (45,000 km) of commercial forest and 44 million acres (180,000 km) of woodlands in 11 western states and
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754:. 53 million acres (210,000 km) are productive forests and woodlands on public domain lands and 2.4 million acres (9,700 km) are on
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of a particular territory. This pattern gradually spread across the entire United States. The laws that spurred this system with the exception of the
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vaccinations; advocates say that additional use of these vaccines would help to diminish the excess number of horses currently under BLM management.
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their various resource values so that they are utilized in the combination that will best meet the present and future needs of the American people."
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553:"practically gave away hundreds of thousands of acres of open land across the West, leasing it to energy companies for pennies on the dollar."
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sites, and town lots. A system of local land offices spread throughout the territories, patenting land that was surveyed via the corresponding
17:
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American Indian schools. The Act also committed $ 900 million a year in royalties from offshore oil and natural gas to permanently fund the
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1974:
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Innovation in the U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Insights from Integrating Mule Deer Management with Oil and Gas Leasing (Masters Thesis)
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Innovation in the U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Insights from Integrating Mule Deer Management with Oil and Gas Leasing (Masters Thesis)
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1946:
Innovation in the U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Insights from Integrating Mule Deer Management with Oil and Gas Leasing (Masters Thesis)
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18,000 permits and leases for livestock grazing on 155 million acres (630,000 km) of BLM public lands. The agency manages 221
207:, the BLM oversees more than 247.3 million acres (1,001,000 km) of land, or one-eighth of the United States's total landmass.
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In the early 20th century, Congress took additional steps toward recognizing the value of the assets on public lands and directed the
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BLM manages 59 geothermal leases in producing status, with a total capacity of 1,500 megawatts. This amounts to over 40% of the
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Map showing land owned by different federal government agencies. The yellow represents the Bureau of Land Management's holdings.
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732:. BLM is charged with administering about 10 million acres (40,000 km) of this fragile area with its potential for
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to oversee the disposition of these federal lands. By the early 1800s, promised bounty land claims were finally fulfilled.
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in 2000. Use of the Antiquities Act authority, to the extent it effectively scuttled a coal mine to have been operated by
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3061:"Grand Junction is 'darn hard to get to': ranchers split on public lands agency's move west | Environment | The Guardian"
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4510:"RENEWABLE ENERGY: Agencies Have Taken Steps Aimed at Improving the Permitting Process for Development on Federal Lands"
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and prepare investigative reports. Criminal investigators occasionally conduct internal and civil claim investigations.
1119:
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537:, delighted recreation and conservation enthusiasts but set up larger confrontations with state and local authorities.
402:, ceded territory to the United States. In the 1780s, other states relinquished their own claims to land in modern-day
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An AUM is the amount of forage needed to sustain one cow and her calf, one horse, or five sheep or goats for a month.
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684:. The BLM administers 205,498 miles (330,717 km) of fishable streams, 2.2 million acres (8,900 km) of
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2739:"San Rafael Swell monument proposal could prove that Bush realizes the importance of a fair and public process"
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628:. The BLM manages livestock grazing on nearly 155 million acres (630,000 km) million acres under the
4390:
3787:
3608:"BLM Public Domain Lands: Volume of Timber Offered for Sale Has Declined Substantially Since Fiscal Year 1990"
226:. The agency manages the federal government's nearly 700 million acres (2,800,000 km) of subsurface
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4368:"Programs: Wild Horse and Burro | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT." BLM.gov Home Page | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT,
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223:
91:
3825:"US Department of Energy, Bureau of Land Management to Establish Renewable Energy Offices, January 21, 2009"
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firefighting personnel work for BLM. The agency fought 2,573 fires on BLM-managed lands in fiscal year 2013.
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1278:
371:
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3486:"Total Federal Coal Leases in Effect, Total Acres Under Lease, and Lease Sales by Fiscal Year Since 1990"
693:
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299:
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2112:"Programs: National Conservation Lands: National Scenic and Historic Trails | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT"
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39:
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Glover, Kristen H. "Managing Wild Horses on Public Lands: Congressional Action and Agency Response."
2397:"Records of the Bureau of Land Management [BLM] (Record Group 49) 1685–1993 (bulk 1770–1982)"
806:
718:. The National Landscape Conservation System preserves a variety of lands protected from development.
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724:. The California Desert Conservation Area covers 25 million acres (100,000 km) of land in
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report alleges that BLM has for decades neglected the dangers represented by these abandoned mines.
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3295:"Western States Data Public Land Acreage (FS & BLM), Percentage of Land Base, and Population"
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1978:
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Most of the public lands held by the Bureau of Land Management are located in the western states.
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1332:. To date, it has approved 29 projects that have the potential to generate 8,786 megawatts of
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2913:"Share President Trump Signs Most Historic Conservation Funding Legislation in U.S. History"
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2082:"Programs: National Conservation Lands: Wild and Scenic Rivers | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT"
1838:
775:
696:, and 300 Watchable Wildlife sites. The agency also manages 4,500 miles (7,200 km) of
471:
3087:"Bureau of Land Management exodus: Agency lost 87 percent of staff in Trump HQ relocation"
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supply in the United States. BLM has on record a total of 290,000 mining claims under the
366:
of 1787. These laws provided for the survey and settlement of the lands that the original
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located beneath federal, state and private lands severed from their surface rights by the
8:
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4654:. Department of Interior. May 10, 2012. Archived from the original on September 29, 2016.
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3855:"Our Government May Be Shut Down, but at Least Our Helium Reserve Won't Be ... for Now"
3034:"Interior finalizes public lands agency HQ move out West over congressional objections"
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See Part 3 of the BLM's Public Land Statistics, "Commercial Uses and Revenue Generated"
835:
692:, 6,600 miles (10,600 km) of floatable rivers, over 500 boating access points, 69
463:
279:
3216:"BLM acquires 35,670 acres near Casper in agency's largest ever Wyoming land purchase"
2269:
708:, as well as thousands of miles of multiple use trails used by motorcyclists, hikers,
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2857:"BLM leases 135,000 acres of public land to oil and gas companies in massive auction"
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public lands has declined from 18.2 million AUMs in 1954 to 7.9 million AUMs in 2013.
498:
379:
367:
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809:. In addition, the Bureau still completes numerous new surveys each year, mostly in
5003:
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Pitt, Kenneth. "The Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act: A Western Melodrama."
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The Nation's Largest Landlord: The Bureau of Land Management in the American West
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2797:"BLM seeks comments on parcels offered in September 2019 oil and gas lease sale"
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Horses crossing a plain near the Simpson Park Wilderness Study Area in central
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The BLM, through its Office of Law Enforcement & Security, functions as a
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allowed leasing, exploration, and production of selected commodities, such as
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investments in conservation and recreation opportunities across the country.
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Using Science to Improve the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Program: A Way Forward
2360:"Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land-Warrant Application Files (p. 3)"
2238:"Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land-Warrant Application Files (p. 7)"
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out complex criminal investigations, present cases for prosecution to local
346:
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Lightning-sparked wildfires are frequent occurrences on BLM land in Nevada.
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Sterba, James P. "Revived Killing of Wild Horses for Pet Food Is Feared."
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BLM manages 20.6 million acres (83,000 km) of public lands with
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813:, and conducts resurveys to restore obliterated or lost original surveys.
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455:
3006:"Bureau of Land Management officially relocates to new home in Colorado"
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667:. The BLM issues permits for oil and gas, coal, strategic minerals, and
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announced that the headquarters would be moved back to Washington, D.C.
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
4898:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
1701:
1325:
1298:
766:
Fatigued BLM Firefighters taking a break after a fire in Oregon in 2008
550:
267:
247:
3242:"New BLM land acquisitions open up nearly 40,000 acres of public land"
1671:
1586:
4723:
1369:
1151:
852:
near Amarillo, Texas, a program begun in 1925 during the time of the
801:. The BLM is the official record keeper for over 200 years' worth of
660:
451:
3190:"Cows, coal and climate change: A Q&A with the new BLM director"
3165:"Bureau of Land Management headquarters to return to Washington, DC"
2270:"British-American Diplomacy Treaty of Paris – Hunter Miller's Notes"
1735:
1639:
1554:
1505:
1363:
Its large portfolio of productive timberlands leaves BLM with woody
834:. Approximately 5,000 miles (8,000 km) of energy corridors for
559:
reported that in March 2019, the price per acre for leases near the
4652:"BLM Director Bob Abbey to Retire After 34 Years of Public Service"
1592:
1473:
1098:
About 36 million acres (150,000 km) (some units overlap)
853:
747:
652:
648:
636:. Under this formula, the grazing fee cannot fall below $ 1.35 per
476:
Oregon and California Revested Lands Sustained Yield Management Act
251:
2953:"Trump signs $ 3-billion-a-year plan to boost conservation, parks"
1409:
478:
of 1937, commonly referred as the O&C Act, required sustained
4681:"Interior names energy and mineral chief new acting BLM director"
4611:. Public Lands Foundation. April 2012. p. 16. Archived from
3579:"IntIntroduction: The California Desert Conservation Area (CDCA)"
3149:
3126:
2938:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1603:
1488:
1458:
1443:
1426:
1364:
1321:
1306:
1294:
1200:
1179:
283:
259:
243:
4757:
Opportunity & Challenge: The Story of BLM – Official History
1622:
1522:
1143:(FLETC). Full-time staffing for these positions approaches 300.
742:. The Bureau manages 55 million acres (220,000 km) of
1716:
1329:
1302:
810:
751:
743:
474:
by establishment of advisory boards that set grazing fees. The
459:
395:
339:
334:
271:
263:
239:
3986:"H.R. 146 (111th): Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009"
2770:"Orton's bill would erase power to declare permanent monument"
1539:
1246:
374:. As additional lands were acquired by the United States from
5073:
3640:"2014 National and State Fire Preparedness Program Summaries"
2818:
1571:
1250:
1220:
1216:
1196:
1183:
399:
351:
255:
4791:
2553:"O&C Sustained Yield Act: the Law, the Land, the Legacy"
5350:
685:
578:
Also in August 2020, the BLM headquarters was relocated to
447:
403:
275:
3273:"The U.S. just changed how it manages a tenth of its land"
2296:
British foreign policy in an age of revolutions, 1783–1793
3336:"Fact Sheet on the BLM's Management of Livestock Grazing"
3169:
2027:"Fact Sheet on the BLM's Management of Livestock Grazing"
867:
672:
Nevada has the most at 203,705 and California has 49,259.
4726:
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.
3819:
3817:
3815:
3788:"Abandoned Mine Lands in the Department of the Interior"
442:
to manage activities on the remaining public lands. The
4738:
4038:"BLM Law Enforcement: Protecting Public Land Resources"
2365:. National Archives and Records Administration (1974).
2243:. National Archives and Records Administration (1974).
2001:"The Bureau of Land Management: Who We Are, What We Do"
1261:"appropriate management level" (AML) by almost 22,500.
1219:
on public lands in ten western states. Though they are
647:. Domestic production from over 63,000 Federal onshore
391:
5713:
White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
5424:
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
3515:"Senate Report 106-491 – Outfitter Policy Act of 1999"
3112:
4231:"The Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971"
3812:
3139:
2430:"BLM and Its Predecessors: A Long and Varied History"
1131:
of the United States Government. BLM law enforcement
4883:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
3188:
Mohr, Kylie; Stone-Manning, Tracy (April 15, 2022).
2887:"Trump administration rushes to lease federal lands"
2736:
2324:
Vernon Carstensen, "Patterns on the American Land."
1223:, the agency is obligated to protect them under the
608:
conservation including use of indigenous knowledge.
5611:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1887:
1225:
Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971
1188:
Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971
298:and some 636 other protected areas as part of the
171:
5764:United States Department of the Interior agencies
4370:https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro
4328:
4326:
3187:
2050:
2048:
493:to form the Bureau of Land Management within the
342:, managed by the Battle Mountain BLM Field Office
5725:
5601:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
5487:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
4664:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4262:
4260:
3672:"Mineral and Surface Acreage Managed by the BLM"
3453:"Bureau of Land Management Administrative Areas"
2980:"BLM secures site for Western leadership office"
2399:. National Archives and Records Administration.
1890:Bureau of Land Management: FY2021 Appropriations
435:of 1877 have since been repealed or superseded.
234:. Most BLM public lands are located in these 12
218:in 1946 by combining two existing agencies: the
5442:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4972:
4420:
4418:
4416:
3125:from the original on April 5, 2022 – via
2849:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2345:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
1173:
1114:
728:designated by Congress in 1976 by means of the
27:Agency within the US Department of the Interior
4860:Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
4323:
4004:
3848:
3846:
3113:US Interior Press Team (September 17, 2021).
3003:
2879:
2045:
1316:In 2010, BLM approved the first utility-scale
600:said in an interview published in April 2022.
566:On August 4, 2020, President Trump signed the
5698:Environmental Science Services Administration
5351:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
5305:
4958:
4777:
4257:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3140:Secretary Deb Haaland (September 17, 2021).
2336:
2334:
5500:National Laboratories and Technology Centers
4413:
4288:. National Academy of Sciences. p. 16.
3926:. Department of the Interior. Archived from
3602:
3600:
3549:. Volume 198. BLM. July 2014. Archived from
2782:
963:Areas Similar to National Conservation Areas
788:Leasing and Land Management of Split Estates
655:on BLM lands accounts for 11 percent of the
5774:Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States
5677:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
4716:(University Press of Kansas, 2009) 320 pp.
4241:. Lewis & Clark Law School: 1049–1079.
3843:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3664:
2645:Opportunity and Challenge: The Story of BLM
2616:Opportunity and Challenge: The Story of BLM
2587:Opportunity and Challenge: The Story of BLM
582:, by an order signed by Interior Secretary
527:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument
350:Snow-covered cliffs of Snake River Canyon,
5672:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation
5606:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
5523:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
5312:
5298:
4965:
4951:
4913:Central Utah Project Completion Act Office
4784:
4770:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4339:
4312:
4310:
4121:
3945:
3725:
3723:
3313:
2737:Mathew Barrett Gross (February 13, 2002).
2730:
2343:A history of the rectangular survey system
2331:
2320:
2318:
2316:
1939:
1937:
1234:In 1973, BLM began a pilot project on the
878:Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009
370:ceded to the federal government after the
354:, managed by the Boise District of the BLM
177:
5634:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
5064:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
4543:
4541:
4450:
4426:"BLM Fact Sheet: Renewable Energy: Solar"
3915:
3913:
3911:
3597:
3581:. BLM. September 19, 2012. Archived from
3509:
3507:
3389:
2545:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2272:. The Avalon Project at Yale Law School.
1975:"History of the BLM: Yesterday and Today"
1229:Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978
634:Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978
5759:Nature conservation in the United States
5739:1946 establishments in the United States
4793:United States Department of the Interior
4502:
4388:
4161:
4159:
4157:
3962:. The Wilderness Society. Archived from
3960:"National Landscape Conservation System"
3749:
3698:"LEASING AND MANAGEMENT OF SPLIT ESTATE"
3538:
3536:
3213:
2824:
2767:
2664:
2456:"Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 As Amended"
1272:
1245:
1195:
1166:chambered in 9mm which is replacing the
1141:Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
1118:
761:
615:
345:
333:
325:
197:United States Department of the Interior
119:1849 C Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20240
5744:Government agencies established in 1946
5708:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
5649:Combat Capabilities Development Command
5409:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
4888:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
4638:Commissioner of the General Land Office
4567:
4476:
4382:
4307:
4228:
3883:
3780:
3720:
3632:
3620:from the original on September 24, 2015
3573:
3571:
3480:
3478:
3270:
3239:
3084:
3031:
3004:O'Donoghue, Amy Joi (August 11, 2020).
2670:
2524:
2518:
2468:from the original on September 23, 2015
2391:
2389:
2387:
2354:
2352:
2313:
2306:
2304:
1943:
1934:
547:United States Secretary of the Interior
14:
5726:
5543:Natural Resources Conservation Service
4538:
4401:from the original on November 29, 2014
4295:from the original on November 29, 2014
4245:from the original on November 29, 2014
4222:
3992:from the original on November 29, 2014
3908:
3865:from the original on November 27, 2014
3800:from the original on November 29, 2014
3504:
2959:. The Associated Press. August 4, 2020
2705:from the original on November 29, 2014
2506:from the original on November 29, 2014
2415:
2403:from the original on November 29, 2014
2372:from the original on February 13, 2015
2250:from the original on February 13, 2015
2218:from the original on November 26, 2014
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2134:
1969:
1967:
874:National Landscape Conservation System
868:National Landscape Conservation System
819:. BLM maintains an inventory of known
730:Federal Land Policy and Management Act
531:National Landscape Conservation System
506:Federal Land Policy and Management Act
482:of the timberlands in western Oregon.
5293:
4946:
4765:
4526:from the original on December 7, 2014
4198:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4154:
4095:
4062:
3896:from the original on November 9, 2017
3852:
3533:
3338:. BLM. March 28, 2014. Archived from
3162:
3085:Beitsch, Rebecca (January 28, 2021).
2977:
2825:Nazaryan, Alexander (June 18, 2019).
2641:
2612:
2583:
2565:from the original on October 24, 2012
2340:
2212:"The BLM: The Agency and its History"
1908:
1170:/P229 both chambered in .40 S&W.
1014:12,760,472 acres (51,639.80 km)
561:Golden Spike National Historical Park
56:Flag of the Bureau of Land Management
5754:Land management in the United States
4869:Bureau of Trust Funds Administration
4678:
3568:
3475:
3240:Schmitt, Kristen A. (June 7, 2022).
3177:from the original on March 27, 2023.
3032:Beitsch, Rebecca (August 10, 2020).
2827:"Trump Uses Chaos to Get Stuff Done"
2768:Davidson, Lee (September 27, 1996).
2384:
2349:
2328:Fall 1987, Vol. 18 Issue 4, pp 31–39
2301:
2118:. September 30, 2016. Archived from
2088:. September 30, 2016. Archived from
1888:Carol Hardy Vincent (June 7, 2021).
1109:Source: BLM Resources and Statistics
992:8,711,938 acres (35,255.96 km)
948:3,671,519 acres (14,858.11 km)
926:5,590,135 acres (22,622.47 km)
5110:Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail
4908:Office of Natural Resources Revenue
4691:from the original on March 17, 2017
3831:from the original on April 14, 2009
3463:from the original on April 23, 2019
3433:from the original on April 27, 2018
3297:. November 13, 2007. Archived from
2867:from the original on March 28, 2019
2671:Elliott, Clayton R. (August 2010).
2525:Elliott, Clayton R. (August 2010).
2486:
2195:
1964:
1944:Elliott, Clayton R. (August 2010).
1281:located on BLM-managed land in the
1268:
1150:By contrast BLM special agents are
1036:1,001,353 acres (4,052.33 km)
790:. A split estate is similar to the
722:California Desert Conservation Area
462:to take place on public lands. The
390:, signed by the United States, the
308:National Scenic and Historic Trails
24:
5576:Science and Technology Directorate
5491:Office of Environmental Management
4706:
4347:"BLM Horses: What's Their Future."
4204:"Wild Horse and Burro Quick Facts"
4185:
3271:Joselow, Maxine (April 18, 2024).
3214:LaChance, Brendan (June 1, 2022).
2893:from the original on July 31, 2019
2837:from the original on June 18, 2019
2652:from the original on July 31, 2019
2623:from the original on July 31, 2019
2594:from the original on July 31, 2019
1384:Directors of the BLM 1946–present
44:Bureau of Land Management Triangle
25:
5790:
5659:Executive Office of the President
5547:National Water and Climate Center
5394:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
5321:United States government agencies
5009:El Camino Real de los Tejas Trail
4923:National Invasive Species Council
4873:National Indian Gaming Commission
4855:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
4730:
4722:United States. Congress. Senate.
4389:Friedman, Gabe (August 6, 2014).
3853:Krule, Miriam (October 2, 2013).
3793:. Department of the Interior IG.
3163:Stark, Liz (September 17, 2021).
2648:. Denver: BLM. pp. 104–106.
2619:. Denver: BLM. pp. 160–172.
2276:from the original on May 16, 2015
1192:List of BLM Herd Management Areas
970:436,164 acres (1,765.09 km)
842:are located on BLM-managed lands.
805:records and plats as part of the
589:On September 17, 2021, Secretary
491:United States General Land Office
413:United States General Land Office
220:United States General Land Office
97:United States General Land Office
5682:Council on Environmental Quality
5462:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
5014:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
4931:
4827:Deputy Secretary of the Interior
4672:
4643:
4630:
2933:
2496:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
1977:. BLM California. Archived from
1809:
1780:
1752:
1734:
1715:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1653:
1638:
1621:
1602:
1585:
1570:
1553:
1538:
1521:
1504:
1487:
1472:
1457:
1442:
1425:
1408:
1236:Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range
573:Land and Water Conservation Fund
110:United States federal government
50:
38:
5568:Department of Homeland Security
5414:United States Geological Survey
5337:Environmental Protection Agency
4893:United States Geological Survey
4679:Burr, Thomas (March 15, 2017).
4598:
4519:. GAO-13-189: 6. January 2013.
4362:
4273:
4030:
3978:
3877:
3690:
3445:
3423:"Programs: Energy and Minerals"
3415:
3363:
3354:
3287:
3264:
3233:
3207:
3181:
3156:
3133:
3106:
3078:
3053:
3025:
2997:
2971:
2945:
2917:U.S. Department of the Interior
2905:
2761:
2717:
2701:. Legal Information Institute.
2691:
2635:
2606:
2577:
2480:
2448:
2288:
2262:
2230:
2169:
2143:
2104:
1139:receive their training through
1029:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
1023:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
659:supply and five percent of the
358:The BLM's roots go back to the
161:U.S. Department of the Interior
5344:Global Change Research Program
4359:. Accessed September 20, 2013.
2799:. May 30, 2019. Archived from
2642:James, Muhn (September 1988).
2613:James, Muhn (September 1988).
2584:James, Muhn (September 1988).
2500:University of Nebraska-Lincoln
2074:
2019:
1993:
1894:Congressional Research Service
1881:
1855:
1357:capacity in the United States.
1129:federal law enforcement agency
782:Mineral rights on Indian lands
541:to a June 18, 2018 article in
425:Office of the Surveyor General
199:responsible for administering
18:U.S. Bureau of Land Management
13:
1:
5779:Wildfire suppression agencies
5769:United States public land law
5703:United States Fish Commission
5629:Air Force Research Laboratory
5518:Agricultural Research Service
4580:"Woody Biomass and Bioenergy"
4229:Roberto, Iraola (Fall 2005).
3884:Collins, Gail (May 3, 2013).
3544:"Public Land Statistics 2013"
2725:The Nation's Largest Landlord
2558:. Bureau of Land Management.
2056:"National Conservation Lands"
1849:
1101:8,184 miles (13,171 km)
521:used his authority under the
468:United States Grazing Service
5639:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
5538:Foreign Agricultural Service
4918:Indian Arts and Crafts Board
3886:"Opinion - An Ode to Helium"
2978:Staff (September 20, 2019).
1376:
1279:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
1174:Wild horse and burro program
1115:Law enforcement and security
1061:5,078 miles (8,172 km)
1039:2,423 miles (3,899 km)
694:National Back Country Byways
472:manage the public rangelands
306:, and nearly 6,000 miles of
7:
5358:National Science Foundation
5019:Juan Bautista de Anza Trail
4974:U.S. National Trails System
4345:Raia, Pat (March 1, 2009).
4320:15:503 at 528 (Spring 1985)
3488:. BLM. 2014. Archived from
2590:. Denver: BLM. p. 52.
1869:. Bureau of Land Management
1827:
1162:The current sidearm is the
957:National Conservation Lands
941:National Conservation Areas
935:National Conservation Lands
913:National Conservation Lands
611:
568:Great American Outdoors Act
545:, under the tenure of then-
444:Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
300:National Conservation Lands
10:
5795:
5533:Food and Nutrition Service
5376:Department of the Interior
5253:National Recreation Trails
5138:Star-Spangled Banner Trail
5132:Overmountain Victory Trail
4845:Bureau of Indian Education
4379:. Accessed April 27, 2017.
4352:December 25, 2014, at the
4334:North Carolina Law Review.
4012:"Resources and Statistics"
1177:
1083:683 miles (1,099 km)
706:National Recreation Trails
665:General Mining Law of 1872
630:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
495:Department of the Interior
429:General Mining Law of 1872
417:Department of the Treasury
321:
210:The Bureau was created by
195:) is an agency within the
5734:Bureau of Land Management
5690:
5657:
5619:
5589:
5581:United States Coast Guard
5566:
5510:Department of Agriculture
5508:
5477:
5432:
5389:Bureau of Land Management
5374:
5331:
5271:
5251:
5233:
5151:
5118:
5100:
5072:
5054:Selma to Montgomery Trail
4989:
4980:
4929:
4850:Bureau of Land Management
4835:
4818:Secretary of the Interior
4799:
4746:Bureau of Land Management
3702:Bureau of Land Management
2341:White, C. Albert (1991).
1383:
872:Established in 2000, the
807:Public Land Survey System
382:and other countries, the
214:during the presidency of
189:Bureau of Land Management
166:
156:
139:
131:
123:
115:
105:
84:
66:
61:
49:
37:
33:Bureau of Land Management
5749:Grand Junction, Colorado
5644:Office of Naval Research
5452:Marine Fisheries Service
5384:Bureau of Indian Affairs
5178:Continental Divide Trail
5128:(motor, land, and water)
4982:National Historic Trails
4840:Bureau of Indian Affairs
4649:Retired end of May 2012
4458:"New Energy for America"
4070:"FY 2015 BLM Green Book"
2699:"43 U.S. Code § 1702(c)"
2177:"New Energy for America"
1916:"Public Land Statistics"
1368:its biomass supplies in
1052:National Historic Trails
774:Well in excess of 3,000
580:Grand Junction, Colorado
466:of 1934 established the
5553:Rural Utilities Service
5365:Smithsonian Institution
5235:National Geologic Trail
5220:Pacific Northwest Trail
4903:Office of the Solicitor
4718:excerpt and text search
4375:April 23, 2020, at the
1834:Range Improvement Funds
1157:United States Attorneys
850:National Helium Reserve
388:Treaty of Paris of 1783
135:$ 1.31 billion (FY2021)
5434:Department of Commerce
5279:Triple Crown of Hiking
5225:Potomac Heritage Trail
5153:National Scenic Trails
5074:Natural surface trails
4806:Main Interior Building
3762:"Abandoned Mine Lands"
2889:. September 11, 2018.
2326:Journal of Federalism,
1361:Biomass and bioenergy.
1285:
1257:
1208:
1152:criminal investigators
1124:
1074:National Scenic Trails
1068:National Trails System
1046:National Trails System
1007:Wilderness Study Areas
824:investigation. A 2008
767:
621:
408:Land Ordinance of 1785
384:United States Congress
360:Land Ordinance of 1785
355:
343:
331:
304:Wild and Scenic Rivers
72:; 77 years ago
70:December 10, 1946
5667:Climate Policy Office
5621:Department of Defense
5591:Department of Health
5404:National Park Service
5399:Bureau of Reclamation
5325:environmental science
5126:Lewis and Clark Trail
4878:National Park Service
4865:Bureau of Reclamation
4636:Johnson was the last
4582:. BLM. Archived from
4551:. BLM. Archived from
4486:. BLM. Archived from
4460:. BLM. Archived from
4431:. BLM. Archived from
4206:. BLM. Archived from
4169:. BLM. Archived from
4138:. BLM. Archived from
4103:"BLM Law Enforcement"
4075:. BLM. Archived from
4043:. BLM. Archived from
4014:. BLM. Archived from
3764:. BLM. Archived from
3733:. BLM. Archived from
3674:. BLM. Archived from
3645:. BLM. Archived from
3521:. Library of Congress
3399:. BLM. Archived from
3373:. BLM. Archived from
2861:The Salt Lake Tribune
2743:University of Montana
2679:. pp. 5, 51–52.
2677:University of Montana
2531:University of Montana
2432:. BLM. Archived from
2179:. BLM. Archived from
2153:. BLM. Archived from
2058:. BLM. Archived from
2029:. BLM. Archived from
2003:. BLM. Archived from
1950:University of Montana
1918:. BLM. Archived from
1788:William Perry Pendley
1277:Aerial photograph of
1276:
1249:
1199:
1122:
765:
619:
556:The Salt Lake Tribune
349:
337:
329:
232:Homestead Act of 1862
5479:Department of Energy
5243:Ice Age Floods Trail
4999:Butterfield Overland
4586:on November 29, 2014
4555:on November 29, 2014
4490:on November 29, 2014
4464:on November 21, 2014
4438:on November 29, 2014
4173:on November 28, 2014
4167:"BLM Special Agents"
4142:on November 28, 2014
4109:on November 28, 2014
4092:<Page VII-135>
4082:on November 28, 2014
4050:on November 28, 2014
4018:on November 29, 2014
3966:on November 30, 2014
3933:on November 28, 2014
3768:on November 29, 2014
3737:on November 13, 2014
3708:on December 23, 2018
3678:on November 16, 2016
3652:on November 29, 2014
3585:on November 29, 2014
3556:on November 28, 2014
3492:on November 28, 2014
3403:on November 29, 2014
3377:on November 27, 2014
3342:on November 29, 2014
2749:on November 26, 2007
2492:"Taylor Grazing Act"
2436:on November 26, 2014
2157:on November 27, 2014
2062:on November 22, 2016
2033:on November 29, 2014
2007:on November 27, 2014
1981:on November 27, 2014
1839:Rangeland management
776:full-time equivalent
489:was merged with the
203:. Headquartered in
92:U.S. Grazing Service
5528:Farm Service Agency
5215:Pacific Crest Trail
5203:North Country Trail
5198:Natchez Trace Trail
4991:Scenic motor routes
4618:on November 8, 2012
4549:"Geothermal Energy"
4336:79:1108 (May 2001).
4210:on January 31, 2016
3731:"Cadastral History"
3429:. August 17, 2016.
3065:amp.theguardian.com
2923:on November 1, 2020
2741:. Headwaters News,
2183:on February 6, 2015
2122:on January 30, 2017
2092:on February 7, 2017
1922:on November 5, 2014
1844:Sagebrush Rebellion
1817:Tracy Stone-Manning
1792:2019–2021 (acting)
1775:2017–2019 (acting)
1710:2012–2013 (acting)
1213:free-roaming horses
848:. BLM operates the
726:southern California
598:Tracy Stone-Manning
372:American Revolution
364:Northwest Ordinance
147:Tracy Stone-Manning
34:
5593:and Human Services
5044:Pony Express Trail
4823:Laura Daniel-Davis
4712:Skillen, James R.
4318:Environmental Law.
3890:The New York Times
3613:. GAO. June 2003.
2863:. March 27, 2019.
2723:James R. Skillen,
1952:. pp. 42–51.
1351:Geothermal energy.
1286:
1258:
1209:
1125:
919:National Monuments
840:transmission lines
768:
758:in western Oregon.
622:
464:Taylor Grazing Act
356:
344:
332:
314:, the states, and
296:national monuments
201:U.S. federal lands
85:Preceding agencies
32:
5721:
5720:
5495:Office of Science
5287:
5286:
5183:New England Trail
5161:Appalachian Trail
5147:
5146:
5140:(motor and water)
5082:Ala Kahakai Trail
5034:Old Spanish Trail
4940:
4939:
4685:Salt Lake Tribune
4235:Environmental Law
3275:. Washington Post
3194:High Country News
2957:Los Angeles Times
2488:Wishart, David J.
1825:
1824:
1800:Nada Wolff Culver
1561:Robert F. Burford
1512:Burton W. Silcock
1479:Charles Stoddard
1355:geothermal energy
1111:
1105:
1104:
826:Inspector General
799:Cadastral surveys
702:National Historic
535:Andalex Resources
525:to establish the
499:Mississippi River
368:Thirteen Colonies
185:
184:
16:(Redirected from
5786:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5134:(motor and land)
5004:California Trail
4987:
4986:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4763:
4762:
4751:Federal Register
4742:
4741:
4739:Official website
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4641:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4610:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4576:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4545:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4514:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4386:
4380:
4366:
4360:
4343:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4287:
4277:
4271:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4200:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4105:. Archived from
4099:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3821:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3704:. Archived from
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3612:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3301:on July 27, 2011
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3252:on June 27, 2022
3248:. Archived from
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2919:. Archived from
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2793:
2780:
2779:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2745:. Archived from
2734:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2329:
2322:
2311:
2308:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1863:"Working at BLM"
1859:
1813:
1784:
1756:
1738:
1719:
1704:
1689:
1674:
1657:
1642:
1625:
1606:
1589:
1574:
1557:
1542:
1525:
1508:
1491:
1476:
1461:
1446:
1429:
1412:
1381:
1380:
1337:(2,843 ha).
1334:renewable energy
1291:renewable energy
1269:Renewable energy
1211:The BLM manages
1107:
985:Wilderness Areas
891:
890:
886:wildlife refuges
861:Revenue and fees
832:Energy corridors
803:cadastral survey
792:broad form deeds
669:renewable energy
480:yield management
440:Executive Branch
292:wilderness areas
205:Washington, D.C.
181:
176:
173:
140:Agency executive
80:
78:
73:
54:
42:
35:
31:
21:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5686:
5653:
5615:
5592:
5585:
5562:
5504:
5473:
5467:Weather Service
5447:Geodetic Survey
5428:
5370:
5327:
5318:
5288:
5283:
5267:
5247:
5229:
5143:
5114:
5096:
5068:
5029:Nez Perce Trail
4976:
4971:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4831:
4795:
4790:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4709:
4707:Further reading
4704:
4694:
4692:
4677:
4673:
4657:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4387:
4383:
4377:Wayback Machine
4367:
4363:
4354:Wayback Machine
4344:
4340:
4331:
4324:
4315:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4270:August 3, 1974.
4268:New York Times.
4265:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3988:. Govtrack.us.
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3851:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3186:
3182:
3161:
3157:
3138:
3134:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2806:on May 31, 2019
2803:
2795:
2794:
2783:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2298:(1994) pp 11–20
2294:Black, Jeremy.
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1830:
1765:
1747:
1728:
1661:Kathleen Clarke
1615:
1464:Karl Landstrom
1449:Edward Woosley
1416:Fred W. Johnson
1379:
1271:
1255:Red Rock Canyon
1194:
1176:
1117:
870:
821:abandoned mines
817:Abandoned mines
698:National Scenic
614:
584:David Bernhardt
523:Antiquities Act
487:Grazing Service
433:Desert Land Act
415:as part of the
324:
316:Native American
224:Grazing Service
216:Harry S. Truman
170:
152:
101:
76:
74:
71:
62:Agency overview
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5792:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5558:Forest Service
5555:
5550:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5317:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5092:Iditarod Trail
5089:
5087:Chilkoot Trail
5084:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5059:Trail of Tears
5056:
5051:
5049:Santa Fe Trail
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4970:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4803:Headquarters:
4800:
4797:
4796:
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1164:SIG Sauer P320
1137:special agents
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882:national parks
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228:mineral estate
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5193:Ice Age Trail
5191:
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5188:Florida Trail
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5173:Arizona Trail
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4484:"Wind Energy"
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4136:"BLM Rangers"
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3519:congress.gov/
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3397:"Mining Laws"
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3371:"Oil and Gas"
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3220:Oil City News
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2151:"Oil and Gas"
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2061:
2057:
2051:
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2028:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1980:
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1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:2027.42/77588
1955:
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1947:
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1821:2021–present
1820:
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1764:2017 (acting)
1763:
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1755:
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1746:2017 (acting)
1745:
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1740:
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1733:
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1727:2013 (acting)
1726:
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1709:
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1699:
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1692:Robert Abbey
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1529:Curt Berklund
1527:
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1314:Solar energy.
1312:
1311:
1310:
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1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:development:
1292:
1284:
1283:Mojave Desert
1280:
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734:multiple uses
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1883:
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1857:
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1760:Michael Nedd
1742:Kristin Bail
1695:2009 – 2012
1616:1994 – 1996
1610:Mike Dombeck
1545:Frank Gregg
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116:Headquarters
106:Jurisdiction
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5119:Combination
4814:Deb Haaland
4640:(1933–1946)
4517:GAO Reports
3835:January 21,
3682:December 5,
3467:October 28,
3427:www.blm.gov
2963:October 15,
2927:October 15,
2753:January 16,
2280:October 19,
2126:October 10,
2116:www.blm.gov
2096:October 10,
2086:www.blm.gov
1896:. p. 1
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1577:Cy Jamison
1205:Tule Valley
1203:run across
740:Timberlands
710:equestrians
676:Coal leases
657:natural gas
638:animal unit
591:Deb Haaland
127:Over 10,000
5728:Categories
4391:"Sun Land"
3045:August 12,
3017:August 12,
2989:August 16,
2675:(Thesis).
2529:(Thesis).
1948:(Thesis).
1892:(Report).
1850:References
1729:2014–2017
1707:Mike Pool
1680:2007–2009
1665:2000–2006
1648:1998–2001
1633:1997–1998
1597:1993–1994
1580:1989–1992
1565:1981–1989
1548:1978–1981
1533:1973–1977
1516:1971–1973
1499:1966–1971
1482:1963–1966
1467:1961–1963
1452:1953–1961
1437:1948–1953
1420:1946–1948
1326:California
1299:California
1253:burros in
1178:See also:
1001:Wilderness
979:Wilderness
906:BLM miles
903:BLM acres
897:Unit type
690:reservoirs
682:Recreation
551:Ryan Zinke
512:Since the
280:Washington
268:New Mexico
248:California
149:, Director
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4825:, Acting
4695:March 16,
4357:The Horse
3861:. Slate.
3859:slate.com
3279:April 21,
3199:April 27,
1377:Directors
1372:programs.
1370:bioenergy
894:Category
836:pipelines
748:woodlands
653:gas wells
124:Employees
5262:Category
5208:by state
5166:by state
4689:Archived
4660:cite web
4521:Archived
4399:Archived
4373:Archived
4350:Archived
4290:Archived
4243:Archived
3990:Archived
3894:Archived
3863:Archived
3829:Archived
3795:Archived
3615:Archived
3461:Archived
3431:Archived
3305:March 7,
3175:Archived
3123:Archived
3098:July 19,
3092:The Hill
3039:The Hill
2897:June 18,
2891:Archived
2871:June 18,
2865:Archived
2841:June 18,
2835:Archived
2810:June 18,
2703:Archived
2650:Archived
2621:Archived
2592:Archived
2569:March 6,
2560:Archived
2504:Archived
2463:Archived
2401:Archived
2367:Archived
2274:Archived
2245:Archived
2216:Archived
1900:July 19,
1873:July 19,
1828:See also
1645:Tom Fry
1629:Pat Shea
1614:(Acting)
1593:Jim Baca
1201:Mustangs
854:Zeppelin
736:in mind.
612:Programs
431:and the
362:and the
318:groups.
312:Treasury
252:Colorado
238:states:
222:and the
212:Congress
5691:Defunct
5272:Related
4748:in the
3256:June 8,
3225:June 8,
3150:Twitter
3127:Twitter
2984:BLM.gov
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2461:. BLM.
2214:. GPO.
1867:blm.gov
1365:biomass
1322:Arizona
1307:Wyoming
1295:Arizona
1180:Mustang
1133:rangers
900:Number
744:forests
626:Grazing
322:History
284:Wyoming
260:Montana
244:Arizona
236:western
167:Website
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3712:May 1,
3437:May 1,
3246:GOHUNT
2804:(Text)
2727:(2009)
1403:Years
1397:Image
1330:Nevada
1328:, and
1305:, and
1303:Nevada
1217:burros
1207:, Utah
1190:, and
1091:Totals
846:Helium
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752:Alaska
645:Mining
514:Reagan
460:sodium
458:, and
398:, and
396:France
380:France
340:Nevada
272:Oregon
264:Nevada
240:Alaska
67:Formed
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294:, 29
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4697:2017
4666:link
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3998:2014
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3837:2009
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3714:2018
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3100:2021
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2755:2008
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