650:
457:
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Under the leadership of Oren Hazan, Tzomet's ideology changed considerably. Tzomet no longer mentioned any changes to Israel's voting or government system. Hazan shifted Tzomet's focus away from secularism and recruitment of the Ultra
Orthodox. Under Hazan, Tzomet focused primarily on criticizing
492:
Hazan reformed the party, abandoning Eitan's secularism and statesmanlike conduct in favor of Hazan's own rightwing populist policy and rhetoric. Under Hazan, Tzomet received the best result since Eitan's departure, earning 2,417 votes. Despite Hazan's marginal success, this result was far from
488:
failed to achieve a realistic spot in the Likud list, receiving only a small number of votes in the primaries. Following his failure in the Likud primaries, Oren Hazan declared that he would leave the Likud and head his own party, taking over the long-dormant Tzomet party.
276:
in 1983, after his retirement from the position of chief-of-staff in 1982. He headed it throughout its existence, and modeled it in his spirit as a secular, right-wing party with a strong agricultural side. Many of Tzomet's members and MKs were neighbors of Eitan in
321:'s left-wing coalition. The party's surprising success was also its downfall. None of the new MKs had any political experience, and most were completely unknown. Due to Raful's position in his party, the party was jokingly described as "Raful and the
420:
joint list or rejoin an alliance with the Likud, however both ventures failed and Tzomet ran alone for the
Knesset. Over the years Tzomet had lost almost all its support, and won just 4,128 votes, less than 10% of the number needed to cross the 1.5%
440:, but won only 2,023, 1,342, and 1,520 votes, respectively, in the three elections, not meeting the election threshold in any of them. Following their failure to reach the threshold in four successive elections, the party decided not to run in the
372:
List". Tzomet was ensured several relatively high places in the combined list, partly as a reward for the withdrawal of Eitan as prime minister candidate, as the Likud feared that he would act as a spoiler for their candidate,
583:
members of the
Knesset. After Hazan left the party, and Moshe Gerin came back to lead it, Tzomet's ideology returned to its agrarianist base. The party's support dwindled 280 times in the fall-winter 2019.
317:, Tzomet rode a wave of secularist sentiment, gaining the support of many young Israelis, leading to a surprising result of eight seats. Despite Tzomet's success it was not included in
381:. As part of the joint list, Tzomet managed to get all five of its Knesset members back into the Knesset. However, over the course of the next few years, Tzomet continued to splinter:
425:. After the humiliating defeat, Eitan retired from the political life. Following the retirement of Eitan, the party faded into obscurity in the Israeli political scene
1426:
1543:
1571:
496:
Following Hazan's failure to revive the party, it returned to the hands of Moshe Gerin who brought the party back to its original form, focusing on
2480:
1621:
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1003:
501:
473:
2196:
2485:
2454:
1916:
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968:
481:
378:
2500:
2026:
1961:
2401:
1931:
2449:
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1851:
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257:
222:
2316:
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1370:
1306:
334:
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Netanyahu's defense policy from the right and supporting more aggressive measures against terrorism and against the
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2311:
1906:
1708:
532:
306:
360:, Eitan became known as a potential candidate for PM. In the end Tzomet chose to run in a joint list with the
2286:
2041:
2036:
1966:
1956:
413:
377:. The 1996 elections were the first Israeli elections to feature a double vote: one for the Knesset, and one
342:
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74:
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1174:
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1322:
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1986:
1911:
390:
310:
309:. However, the party left the coalition in December 1991 in protest at Shamir's participation in the
2271:
2211:
2101:
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1248:
1223:
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2241:
2236:
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2071:
1861:
1763:
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417:
325:". Allegations of tyrannical behavior by Raful were raised, and in February 1992, three members:
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The splintering and infighting reduced the popularity of the party, despite this, ahead of the
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2121:
2116:
2066:
2051:
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1921:
1866:
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564:
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345:). The three left the party because Segev was offered the position of Minister of Energy by
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8:
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91:
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1768:
1375:
1295:
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374:
217:
102:
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Tzomet's ideology was heavily reflective of Rafael Eitan (Raful) himself. Eitan was a
2276:
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2006:
1981:
1936:
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1302:
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1951:
1758:
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1219:
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550:
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Despite Rafael Eitan's departure, the party, now headed by Moshe Gerin, ran in the
398:
330:
2061:
242:
405:. By the end of the 14th Knesset, Tzomet only had 2 MKs left: Eitan himself and
297:. Tzomet and the Tehiya parted way in 1987, and Tzomet ran independently in the
1971:
1793:
1631:
493:
enough to reach the electoral threshold, and Oren Hazan lost his
Knesset seat.
302:
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1207:
1166:
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720:
618:
580:
517:
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Following the dissolution of the Likud–Gesher–Tzomet alliance ahead of the
350:
322:
273:
46:
353:, which Tzomet opposed, and which would not have passed without his vote.
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1941:
1815:
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87:
83:
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1240:
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406:
107:
1996:
1728:
1703:
1599:
543:
513:
612:
2096:
2001:
1668:
1427:"Israel's Shallow Election Campaign Ended as It Deserved: A Farce"
2361:
2181:
2176:
1431:
416:, Tzomet was in the "political desert", it attempted to join the
394:
294:
142:
79:
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and settlement. The party received an even better result in the
456:
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2321:
2156:
2146:
2086:
2081:
1991:
1976:
1803:
1658:
1512:
1508:"בעקבות סרטון בחירות: זחאלקה מגיש תלונה נגד חזן בגין הסתה לרצח"
726:
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1946:
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Restricting voting rights only to those who have completed
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120:
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38:
504:, receiving 14,805 votes (0.33% of the popular vote).
202:
1294:
2467:
1399:"MK Oren Hazan leaves Likud, heads Tzomet party"
1579:
1348:"Mergers and Splits Among Parliamentary Groups"
528:ideology. Raful's Tzomet's platform included:
460:Alternative logo used during the leadership of
305:'s government in 1990, and Eitan was appointed
1371:"Oren Hazan unlikely to serve in next Knesset"
516:, as such, he was influenced by the moshavnik
1565:
1424:
1396:
293:party, and Eitan was its only member of the
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2392:Women's International Zionist Organization
2197:Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism
1622:National Religious Party–Religious Zionism
1572:
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37:
2455:List of minor political parties in Israel
1293:Bernard Reich; David H. Goldberg (2008).
467:
455:
1451:
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341:party (which then also splintered into
2468:
301:, winning two seats. The party joined
2481:Political parties established in 1983
1553:
1455:
1368:
1288:
1286:
1932:Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda
1446:
2506:Zionist political parties in Israel
2450:List of political parties in Israel
1852:Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers
1342:
1340:
684:
385:left to run in municipal politics,
246:
13:
2511:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
2317:Sephardim and Oriental Communities
1283:
1112:
379:direct vote for the prime minister
14:
2522:
1962:Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre
1892:Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
1531:
1397:Hezki Baruch (18 February 2019).
272:The party was founded by General
2486:Secular Jewish culture in Israel
2132:Man's Rights in the Family Party
1337:
1301:. Scarecrow Press. p. 501.
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451:
2382:Unity for Peace and Immigration
1297:Historical Dictionary of Israel
1907:Democratic Movement for Change
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1425:Yossi Verter (13 April 2019).
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2501:Right-wing politics in Israel
2402:Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement
2287:Progressive National Alliance
2042:Independent Socialist Faction
2017:Herut – The National Movement
1506:Erik Bender (19 March 2019).
1276:
472:Logo of the Party during the
349:if he voted in favour of the
16:Political party in Israel
2047:Israeli Communist Opposition
535:and military recruitment of
7:
2367:Union of Right-Wing Parties
2192:Movement for Greater Israel
1897:Democratic List of Nazareth
1877:Cooperation and Development
1872:Cooperation and Brotherhood
1837:Agriculture and Development
1581:Political parties in Israel
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389:broke away to form his own
10:
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2282:Progressive List for Peace
587:
563:Aggressive policy against
267:
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1544:Israel Today Elections 96
1369:Staff (6 February 2019).
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570:Economic policy based on
289:in a joint list with the
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2272:Progress and Development
2212:National Religious Party
1458:"מפלגת "צומת" רצה לכנסת"
502:September 2019 elections
2307:Religious Zionist Party
2072:Justice for the Elderly
2057:Jewish–Arab Brotherhood
1764:Israel Democratic Party
1615:Israel Resilience Party
1456:Staff (4 August 2019).
474:September 2019 Election
393:faction before joining
307:Minister of Agriculture
103:Political position
2377:United Religious Front
1744:Free Democratic Israel
480:In the lead up to the
477:
465:
337:—left and founded the
285:). Tzomet ran for the
2432:Yisrael HaMithadeshet
2262:Poalei Agudat Yisrael
2067:Jewish National Front
2052:Israeli Druze Faction
1927:Eretz Yisrael Shelanu
1917:Development and Peace
1709:Arab Democratic Party
565:Palestinian terrorism
471:
459:
2422:Yemenite Association
2037:Independent Liberals
1627:United Torah Judaism
1463:Israel National News
1404:Israel National News
1106:Extra-parliamentary
1076:Extra-parliamentary
1046:Extra-parliamentary
1031:Extra-parliamentary
998:Extra-parliamentary
963:Extra-parliamentary
933:Extra-parliamentary
903:Extra-parliamentary
870:Extra-parliamentary
482:April 2019 elections
2491:Revisionist Zionism
2107:Left Camp of Israel
1902:Democratic Movement
1734:Da'am Workers Party
1714:Arab National Party
1118:
572:economic liberalism
558:presidential system
537:Ultra Orthodox Jews
423:electoral threshold
92:Economic liberalism
2496:Right-wing parties
2032:Independent Centre
1769:New Economic Party
1376:The Jerusalem Post
1117:
542:Annexation of the
478:
466:
375:Benjamin Netanyahu
218:Politics of Israel
2463:
2462:
2292:Progressive Party
2277:Progress and Work
2267:Popular Arab Bloc
2227:New Liberal Party
2217:Natural Law Party
2007:Hebrew Communists
1982:Hapoel HaMizrachi
1887:Democratic Choice
1323:"Twelfth Knesset"
1274:
1273:
1110:
1109:
682:
681:
401:left to form the
311:Madrid Conference
236:
235:
223:Political parties
191:
183:
175:
167:
166:(1988–1999, 2009)
2518:
2476:Agrarian parties
2427:Yisrael BaAliyah
2372:United Arab List
2222:New Aliyah Party
1952:General Zionists
1912:Democratic Union
1759:Ihud Bnei HaBrit
1724:Bible Bloc Party
1654:United Arab List
1649:Yisrael Beiteinu
1574:
1567:
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1245:Eliezer Sandberg
1220:Eliezer Sandberg
1187:Esther Salmovitz
1183:Eliezer Sandberg
1119:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1042:Did not contest
1028:
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685:Election results
652:
615:
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574:and agriculture.
551:national service
399:Eliezer Sandberg
368:under the name "
331:Esther Salmovitz
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556:Switching to a
510:
454:
270:
258:political party
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156:Election symbol
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64:Split from
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1972:Geulat Yisrael
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1532:External links
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315:1992 elections
303:Yitzhak Shamir
299:1988 elections
287:1984 elections
269:
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253:) is a small,
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214:
211:
210:
198:
197:
193:
192:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
115:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
77:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2523:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
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2494:
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2479:
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2473:
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2456:
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2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Yamin Yisrael
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Women's Party
2395:
2393:
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2383:
2380:
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2375:
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2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:The Right Way
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:National List
2205:
2203:
2202:National Home
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Liberal Party
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Gesher (2019)
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Gesher (1996)
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Ahdut HaAvoda
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Secular Right
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:parliamentary
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Otzma Yehudit
1642:
1638:
1637:Degel HaTorah
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:Parliamentary
1586:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1546:Jewish Agency
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:Party history
1536:
1535:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1486:
1480:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Alex Goldfarb
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
990:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
955:
948:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
925:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
895:
888:
885:
882:
877:
874:
873:
869:
861:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
830:
823:
821:
816:
810:
807:
806:
802:
794:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
763:
756:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
730:
728:
722:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
677:
674:
671:
669:
667:
666:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
647:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
632:
630:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
610:
608:
607:
603:
600:
594:
593:
585:
582:
573:
569:
566:
562:
559:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
505:
503:
499:
494:
490:
487:
483:
475:
470:
463:
458:
452:Modern Tzomet
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
370:National Camp
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
347:Yitzhak Rabin
344:
340:
336:
335:Alex Goldfarb
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Yitzhak Rabin
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
265:
263:
259:
256:
252:
244:
240:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
212:
208:
199:
194:
159:
154:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
122:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
20:
2112:Left Faction
2027:Independence
1867:Center Party
1788:
1774:Pirate Party
1739:Derekh Eretz
1517:. Retrieved
1511:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1461:
1436:. Retrieved
1430:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1402:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1374:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1327:. Retrieved
1317:
1296:
1262:Rafael Eitan
1237:Rafael Eitan
1208:Rafael Eitan
1167:Rafael Eitan
1154:Yoash Tzidon
1150:Rafael Eitan
1137:Rafael Eitan
1041:
1008:Moshe Gerin
880:Moshe Gerin
721:Rafael Eitan
672:Moshe Gerin
635:Moshe Gerin
619:Rafael Eitan
604:Left office
601:Took office
581:Israeli Arab
577:
518:agricultural
511:
495:
491:
479:
427:
411:
403:Centre Party
355:
351:Oslo Accords
323:seven dwarfs
274:Rafael Eitan
271:
250:
238:
237:
2387:Unity Party
2257:Oz LaAniyim
1942:Free Centre
1816:Yerushalmim
1794:U'Bizchutan
1749:Green Party
1410:22 February
1382:22 February
1249:Moshe Peled
1224:Moshe Peled
1212:Pini Badash
1195:Gonen Segev
1191:Moshe Peled
1171:Pini Badash
803:Opposition
741:Opposition
522:nationalist
498:agrarianism
484:, Likud MK
448:elections.
387:Moshe Peled
383:Pini Badash
327:Gonen Segev
279:Tel Adashim
88:Nationalism
84:Agrarianism
51:Moshe Gerin
2470:Categories
2327:Shlomtzion
2252:One Nation
2247:One Israel
1754:The Greens
1277:References
1266:Haim Dayan
1241:Haim Dayan
1216:Haim Dayan
1179:Haim Dayan
974:Oren Hazan
839:Coalition
772:Coalition
754:2.0 (#10)
678:Incumbent
656:Oren Hazan
526:secularist
486:Oren Hazan
462:Oren Hazan
436:, and the
407:Haim Dayan
255:right-wing
251:Crossroads
108:Right-wing
96:Secularism
2357:Third Way
1997:HaTzeirim
1809:New Right
1729:Brit Olam
1704:Ale Yarok
1676:Democrats
1600:Yesh Atid
1350:. Knesset
1325:. Knesset
785:6.4 (#4)
692:Election
544:West Bank
514:moshavnik
313:. In the
281:(a small
228:Elections
2167:Mizrachi
2002:Hatzohar
1681:New Hope
1469:5 August
1438:16 April
1125:Members
1004:Sep 2019
969:Apr 2019
782:166,366
508:Ideology
249:, lit.,
137:8 (1992)
134:Most MKs
75:Ideology
2362:Tzalash
2232:New Way
2182:Morasha
2177:Moledet
2152:Mekhora
1987:Hatikva
1830:Defunct
1519:12 June
1491:12 July
1432:Haaretz
1354:21 June
1329:21 June
1094:0 / 120
1064:0 / 120
1019:0 / 120
1011:14,627
986:0 / 120
951:0 / 120
921:0 / 120
891:0 / 120
857:0 / 120
826:5 / 120
790:8 / 120
759:2 / 120
751:45,489
733:1 / 120
710:Status
695:Leader
598:Leader
588:Leaders
395:Moledet
391:Mekhora
295:Knesset
268:History
196:Website
190:(2019–)
149:0 / 120
143:Knesset
114:Colours
80:Zionism
56:Founded
30:
2347:Tehiya
2337:Tafnit
2322:Shinui
2157:Meretz
2147:Meimad
2102:Leader
2087:Kulanu
2082:Kadima
1992:Hatnua
1977:HaOlim
1804:Yamina
1799:Yachad
1789:Tzomet
1695:Extra-
1659:Hadash
1513:Maariv
1487:. ןidi
1485:"צומת"
1305:
1128:Total
978:2,417
943:1,520
913:1,342
883:2,023
849:4,128
820:Gesher
727:Tehiya
704:Seats
698:Votes
432:, the
397:while
366:Gesher
333:, and
291:Tehiya
283:moshav
262:Israel
247:צוֹמֶת
243:Hebrew
239:Tzomet
203:tsomet
182:(2006)
174:(2003)
125:
118:
68:Tehiya
47:Leader
24:Tzomet
2412:Yahad
2407:Ya'ad
2352:Telem
2242:Ometz
2187:Moria
2172:Moked
2142:Mapam
2137:Mapai
2097:La'am
2092:Labor
2012:Herut
1947:Gahal
1821:Zehut
1784:Telem
1719:Balad
1669:Ta'al
1595:Likud
1258:1999
1233:1998
1204:1994
1163:1992
1146:1988
1133:1984
1122:Year
1089:0.01
1059:0.02
1014:0.33
981:0.06
946:0.05
916:0.04
886:0.06
815:Likud
813:With
725:With
675:2019
663:2019
660:2019
641:2009
638:1999
626:1999
623:1983
362:Likud
2437:Yiud
2342:Tami
2302:Ratz
2297:Rafi
2162:Meri
2127:Maki
2077:Kach
2022:Hetz
1857:Atid
1847:Ahva
1686:Noam
1664:Maki
1605:Shas
1521:2019
1493:2019
1471:2019
1440:2019
1412:2019
1384:2019
1356:2015
1331:2015
1303:ISBN
1086:377
1082:2022
1056:663
1052:2021
1037:2020
939:2009
909:2006
876:2003
852:0.1
845:1999
809:1996
778:1992
747:1988
738:New
716:1984
707:+/–
524:and
446:2015
444:and
442:2013
430:2003
364:and
343:Atid
339:Yiud
121:Blue
59:1984
28:צומת
2237:Noy
2117:Lev
1922:Dor
817:and
260:in
207:.il
205:.co
128:Red
2472::
1882:Da
1510:.
1460:.
1448:^
1429:.
1401:.
1373:.
1339:^
1285:^
1270:2
1264:,
1253:4
1247:,
1243:,
1239:,
1228:5
1222:,
1218:,
1214:,
1210:,
1199:8
1193:,
1189:,
1185:,
1181:,
1177:,
1173:,
1169:,
1158:2
1152:,
1141:1
867:5
836:3
800:6
769:1
701:%
520:,
409:.
329:,
264:.
245::
186:זץ
178:כץ
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1523:.
1495:.
1473:.
1442:.
1414:.
1386:.
1358:.
1333:.
1311:.
567:.
560:.
553:.
546:.
539:.
476:.
464:.
241:(
170:צ
162:ץ
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