617:. The typhoon's winds and rain damaged most buildings, brought down power lines, and blew out thousands of glass windows, causing many injuries. Steel supports for signage and other structures were bent and broken by the strong wind. Dot produced a peak rainfall total of 331.2 mm (13.04 in), ranking it among the wettest tropical cyclones in Hong Kong's history; much of this rain fell within a 24-hour period. Torrential rainfall from the typhoon set off landslides blocked roads and destroyed homes, burying at least 20 people. Collapsing homes led to most of the casualties associated with Dot. The floods forced thousands of people to seek shelter at public buildings, while hundreds of others were evacuated to higher ground. According to the Royal Observatory's figures, Dot's effects killed 26 people and injured 85 others; another 10 people were never accounted for. However, rescue officials at the time confirmed a death toll of at least 34 according to the
42:
543:
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379:
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570:. The Observatory deescalated warnings as the storm's effects lessened following landfall, with their last warning signal lowered after 6:25 p.m. HKT (12:25 UTC) on October 13, ending over 79 hours of active warnings from the Observatory. The typhoon's arrival led to the closure of many banks and offices and the suspension of all public transportation, including ferry service connecting
399:
522:(19 mi) to the east; the typhoon's eye measured 80 km (50 mi) across. Once over land, the storm's winds diminished quickly, and by October 14, the JTWC considered Dot to have dissipated. However, data from the JMA indicates that Dot continued as a tropical storm northwards over China until October 15, after which the storm transitioned into an
566:(03:15 UTC) on October 10. The agency escalated these warnings as the storm neared, culminating in the raising of the No. 10 signal—the HKO's highest warning—on October 13 while the center of the storm lay 65 km (40 mi) away. Dot was the sixth storm since 1946 to trigger the No. 10 signal and the second in 1964, with the other being
301:, and the strong winds damaged most buildings around Hong Kong and shattered windows. Rain-triggered landslides destroyed homes and blocked roads. In total, Dot killed at least 26 people and injured 85 others according to the Royal Observatory, in addition to causing millions of U.S. dollars in property damage.
557:
with 32 crewmembers was lost following its final transmission on
October 10 210 km (130 mi) west of Luzon after having just passed Typhoon Dot; search and rescue operations carried out by the Philippines and the U.S. were unable to locate the lost vessel. The Royal Observatory
521:
and 975 hPa (mbar; 28.79 inHg) by the HKO. Dot made landfall on China near Hong Kong holding roughly the same intensity at around 00:00 UTC on
October 13. The HKO registered a minimum air pressure of 977 hPa (mbar; 28.85 inHg) as the center of Dot passed 30 km
292:
between
October 9–13. The Royal Observatory began issuing tropical cyclone signals on October 10. A day later, Dot reached its peak intensity with one-minute sustained winds of around 165 km/h (103 mph) and ten-minute sustained winds of about 150 km/h (93 mph). Dot
293:
curved northward and maintained this intensity as its final landfall near Hong Kong on
October 13, during which the Royal Observatory hoisted the No. 10 typhoon signal. Dot's slow movement near landfall prolonged its impacts, with the Royal Observatory recording eight hours of
492:
as it maintained typhoon intensity. Between
October 10–11, the typhoon curved towards the northwest and strengthened further. Dot nearly became stationary during the course of this turn approximately 430 km (270 mi) southwest of
497:, but resumed a north-northwestward heading with a forward speed of about 11 km/h (6.8 mph) the next day. The JTWC estimated that Dot's one-minute sustained winds crested at 165 km/h (103 mph) on October 11, while the
453:. Early airborne observations suggested the system was dissipating, but additional intercepts a more organized center of circulation on October 7 around which Dot was developing. Moving west-northwest, Dot passed offshore
601:-force winds for eight hours at their headquarters as Dot made landfall, punctuated by a maximum wind gust of 174 km/h (108 mph). Dot's rough surf detached ships from their moorings, driving two ships aground at
629:
caused by the storm killed several people at a refugee settlement. Total property damage was estimated to be "in the millions of dollars". Heavy rains from Dot continued into
756:
277:
by
October 6. Gradually strengthening, Dot moved towards the west-northwest, northwest, and then curved west, leading to a landfall at typhoon intensity on
593:, a ship reported sustained winds of 106 km/h (66 mph) and 5.1-meter (17-foot) seas. A peak gust of 220 km/h (140 mph) was measured at
559:
262:
461:
within the tropical cyclone. Dot curved northwest and then west on
October 9, concurrently reaching typhoon intensity and making
1237:
839:(Report). Annual Typhoon Report. Guam, Mariana Islands: Fleet Weather Central/Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 205–210
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with 32 crewmembers went missing west of the island after passing through the typhoon and was never recovered.
297:-force winds and over 330 mm (13 in) of rain. A peak gust of 220 km/h (140 mph) was clocked at
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988:
622:
501:
estimated that Dot's ten-minute sustained winds peaked at 150 km/h (93 mph). The typhoon's central
975:
707:"Annual Report of the Weather Bureau, FY 1964–1965". Manila, Philippines: Philippines Weather Bureau. 1965.
478:
155:
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518:
258:
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470:
1271:. Vol. 83, no. 192. Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. October 14, 1964. p. 11
609:. Ninety fishing boats in total were lost. In the Hong Kong area, the most impacted locales including
943:
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1349:. Vol. 127, no. 287. Hartford, Connecticut. Associated Press. October 15, 1964. p. 4
650:
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896:. Vol. 85, no. 30. Kansas City, Missouri. Associated Press. October 17, 1964. p. 1
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1081:. No. 39570. Sydney, Australia. Australian Associated Press. October 14, 1964. p. 3
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in Hong Kong—the highest warning possible. The storm's precursor disturbance formed west of
1021:. Vol. 73, no. 283. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Reuters. October 14, 1964. p. 5
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8:
672:
567:
502:
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1212:
770:(13). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau: 77. 1965. Archived from
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597:, with a peak hourly sustained wind of 157 km/h (98 mph). The HKO documented
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on
October 8. That day, aircraft reconnaissance made their first detection of an
1297:. No. 329. Reno, Nevada. United Press International. October 16, 1964. p. 9
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984:
920:
514:
442:
1052:. No. 153. Spokane, Washington. Los Angeles Times. October 14, 1964. p. 16
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where they interfered with relief efforts concerning of a thousand homeless people.
578:. Flights to Hong Kong were suspended, with some overflying the colony to divert to
664:
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602:
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414:
382:
313:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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1167:. Miami, Florida. Miami Herald-Los Angeles Times Wire. October 15, 1964. p. 1
1110:. No. 20. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. October 13, 1964. p. 20
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1136:. Vol. 123, no. 287. Tucson, Arizona. October 13, 1964. p. 2A
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to pass near Hong Kong and the third to do so within a month. Offshore the
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first intercepted the nascent system 160 km (99 mi) southwest of
1323:. Port Angeles, Washington. Associated Press. October 17, 1964. p. 8
810:. Asheville, North Carolina: University of North Carolina–Asheville. 2018
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Weathering the Storm: Hong Kong
Observatory and Social Development
526:; this phase of Dot's existence continued east-northeast over the
974:
Pui-yin, Ho (2003). "A Review of
Natural Disasters of the Past".
610:
575:
426:
309:
270:
944:"TYPHOONS WHICH REQUIRED THE HURRICANE SIGNAL NO. 10 SINCE 1946"
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were estimated at 120 km/h (75 mph) according to the
441:. This initial disturbance tracked westward for several days;
1245:. Hong Kong, China: The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 1964
1218:(Report). Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Observatory. p. 58
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466:
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246:
203:
195:
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Tropical cyclone signals of at least No. 8 issued by the HKO
870:. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Observatory. November 27, 2019
621:. Most of the fatalities and missing were refugees from the
785:– via National Centers for Environmental Information.
598:
337:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
332:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
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273:
on October 3 and tracked towards the west, becoming a
405:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
446:
347:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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in October 1964. It was the fifth typhoon to impact
342:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
19:"Typhoon Enang" redirects here. Not to be confused with
288:
Dot tracked slowly and strengthened further across the
757:"Climatological Data: National Summary (Annual 1964)"
640:
362:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1075:"34 Dead, 70 Hurt As Typhoon Dot Batters Hong Kong"
421:in October 1964. According to data from the
1378:
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1007:
983:. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong University Press.
484:Dot crossed northern Luzon and emerged into the
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534:until they were last noted on October 19.
1040:
1038:
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832:Cassidy, Richard M., ed. (February 15, 1964).
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473:the same day. Upon landfall, Dot's one-minute
425:(CMA), the precursor to Dot developed west of
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1190:(6th ed.). New York: Wiley. p. 8.
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919:(2nd ed.). London: LLP. p. 315.
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946:. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Observatory
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1186:Eisner, Simon (1993). "Envirodynamics".
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429:on October 3. The interaction of a
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1213:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in Hong Kong
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449:, finding it to have organized into a
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1265:"Typhoon Dot Kills 24 in Hong Kong"
1161:"Typhoon Dot Kills 21 in Hong Kong"
423:China Meteorological Administration
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822:
808:"1964 Typhoon DOT (1964278N07156)"
14:
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688:Other tropical cyclones named Dot
49:of the typhoon on October 12
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605:and causing the loss of 30
530:and to the open Pacific east of
397:
387:
377:
261:, and prompted the issuance of
1291:"22 Known Dead In Typhoon Dot"
1211:Woon-Pui, Kwong (April 1974).
917:Maritime casualties, 1963-1996
1:
693:
585:Dot was the fifth typhoon in
141:Category 2-equivalent typhoon
546:Damage from Dot in Hong Kong
479:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
166:165 km/h (105 mph)
7:
1397:Typhoons in the Philippines
1387:1964 Pacific typhoon season
1357:– via Newspapers.com.
1331:– via Newspapers.com.
1279:– via Newspapers.com.
1175:– via Newspapers.com.
1144:– via Newspapers.com.
1118:– via Newspapers.com.
1089:– via Newspapers.com.
1060:– via Newspapers.com.
1029:– via Newspapers.com.
904:– via Newspapers.com.
834:Annual Typhoon Report, 1964
636:
562:for Dot at 11:15 a.m.
519:Japan Meteorological Agency
259:1964 Pacific typhoon season
218:1964 Pacific typhoon season
114:150 km/h (90 mph)
10:
1418:
1015:"Typhoon Dot Toll Hits 22"
683:Tropical Storm Utor (2001)
623:People's Republic of China
505:was estimated at 980
18:
1321:Port Angeles Evening News
1104:"Typhoon Dot Leaves Dead"
1079:The Sydney Morning Herald
488:on a westerly heading at
263:the No. 10 typhoon signal
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651:Tropical cyclones portal
47:Surface weather analysis
1108:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1046:"Typhoon Dot Is Deadly"
538:Preparations and impact
475:maximum sustained winds
443:aircraft reconnaissance
16:Pacific typhoon in 1964
1343:"Typhoon Toll Seen 51"
1134:The Arizona Daily Star
915:Hooke, Norman (1997).
720:Cite journal requires
547:
431:trough of low-pressure
413:Dot was the strongest
410:
305:Meteorological history
56:Meteorological history
1392:Typhoons in Hong Kong
678:Typhoon Gloria (1957)
545:
524:extratropical cyclone
469:at around 06:00
439:tropical cyclogenesis
419:western Pacific basin
403:Extratropical cyclone
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281:on October 9. A
1347:The Hartford Courant
1295:Nevada State Journal
1050:The Spokesman-Review
894:The Kansas City Star
560:first warning signal
324:Saffir–Simpson scale
119:Lowest pressure
1019:The Daily Oklahoman
890:"A Ship Is Missing"
764:Climatological Data
673:Typhoon Rose (1971)
503:barometric pressure
393:Subtropical cyclone
100:10-minute sustained
36:
35:Typhoon Dot (Enang)
1239:The Year's Weather
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411:
257:during the active
163:Highest winds
148:1-minute sustained
111:Highest winds
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1402:Typhoons in China
1188:The urban pattern
499:Royal Observatory
267:Royal Observatory
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1353:November 11,
1351:. Retrieved
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1327:November 11,
1325:. Retrieved
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1301:November 11,
1299:. Retrieved
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1169:. Retrieved
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1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1130:"World News"
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1114:November 11,
1112:. Retrieved
1107:
1085:November 12,
1083:. Retrieved
1078:
1056:November 12,
1054:. Retrieved
1049:
1025:November 12,
1023:. Retrieved
1018:
996:November 11,
994:. Retrieved
976:
950:November 11,
948:. Retrieved
916:
910:
900:November 11,
898:. Retrieved
893:
884:
874:November 11,
872:. Retrieved
843:November 10,
841:. Retrieved
814:November 11,
812:. Retrieved
781:November 11,
779:. Retrieved
772:the original
767:
763:
713:cite journal
702:
615:Shau Kei Wan
595:Tate's Cairn
591:Crown colony
584:
568:Typhoon Ruby
554:
549:
483:
465:on northern
412:
372:
322:
299:Tate's Cairn
287:
230:
226:
225:
216:
215:Part of the
147:
99:
1269:The Express
627:dam failure
455:Catanduanes
417:within the
235:Philippines
227:Typhoon Dot
208:Philippines
1381:Categories
990:9622097014
694:References
373:Storm type
241:that made
229:(known as
176:Fatalities
77:Dissipated
631:Guangdong
552:freighter
517:) by the
495:Hong Kong
283:freighter
265:from the
255:Hong Kong
251:Hong Kong
249:and near
243:landfalls
200:Hong Kong
637:See also
481:(JTWC).
463:landfall
437:spurred
367:Unknown
611:Sha Tin
576:Kowloon
427:Pohnpei
317:Map key
271:Pohnpei
233:in the
184:Missing
93:Typhoon
82: (
67: (
1194:
987:
923:
433:and a
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
62:Formed
1243:(PDF)
1216:(PDF)
981:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
775:(PDF)
760:(PDF)
607:junks
580:Tokyo
532:Japan
490:Laoag
467:Luzon
279:Luzon
247:Luzon
204:Palau
196:China
152:SSHWS
27:, or
1355:2020
1329:2020
1303:2020
1277:2020
1251:2020
1224:2020
1192:ISBN
1173:2020
1142:2020
1116:2020
1087:2020
1058:2020
1027:2020
998:2020
985:ISBN
952:2020
921:ISBN
902:2020
876:2020
845:2020
816:2020
783:2020
726:help
625:. A
613:and
599:gale
587:1964
574:and
555:Juno
515:inHg
511:mbar
295:gale
156:JTWC
133:inHg
129:mbar
123:980
564:HKT
507:hPa
471:UTC
459:eye
447:Yap
245:on
179:≤26
125:hPa
104:JMA
1383::
1345:.
1319:.
1293:.
1267:.
1163:.
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1132:.
1106:.
1095:^
1077:.
1066:^
1048:.
1035:^
1017:.
1006:^
960:^
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892:.
853:^
824:^
791:^
768:15
766:.
762:.
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717::
715:}}
711:{{
582:.
206:,
202:,
198:,
187:10
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728:)
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