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Hardy wrote in a letter to Edmund Gosse on 10 Dec 1882, "I get most extraordinary criticisms of T. on a T. Eminent critics write & tell me in private that it is the most original thing I have done...while other eminent critics (I wonder if they are the same) print the most cutting rebukes you can
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Because the book defied the social norms of the day, upon release the book was called shocking, repulsive, and one critic called it Hardy's "worst yet." Hardy's biographer, Claire
Tomalin, says Hardy was "writing for serialization, which drove him to pack in far too much plot," and he wrote too fast
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love in which Hardy sets the emotional lives of his two lovers against the background of the stellar universe. The unhappily married Lady
Constantine breaks all the rules of social decorum when she falls in love with Swithin St. Cleeve, an astronomer who is ten years her junior. Her husband's death
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In the 1895 preface Hardy wrote, "The scene of the action was suggested by two real spots in the part of the country specified, each of which has a column standing upon it. Certain surrounding peculiarities have been imported into the narrative from both sites."
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leaves the lovers free to marry, but the discovery of a legacy forces them apart. This is Hardy's most complete treatment of the theme of love across the class and age divide and the fullest expression of his fascination with science and astronomy.
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Hardy's intention, in his own words, was to "set the emotional history of two infinitesimal lives against the stupendous background of the stellar universe".
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Letter from Hardy to
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conceive—show me (to my amazement) that I am quite an immoral person...”
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T. Hardy, Two on a Tower (London: Penguin, 2012; orig. edn 1882), p.276
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Tomalin, Claire. "Thomas Hardy." New York: Penguin, 2007.
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Tomalin, Claire. "Thomas Hardy." New York: Penguin, 2007.
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was the location of the "little town" of "Warborne", and
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Dalziel, Pamela; Millgate, Michael (29 January 2009),
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186:was the location of the "Welland House" in
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333:Thomas Hardy's 'poetical matter' notebook
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126:at the beginning of this book. The
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152:If poor Love shall live or die."
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922:Novels by Thomas Hardy
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587:A Group of Noble Dames
488:The Hand of Ethelberta
293:2 January 2007 at the
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881:Thomas Hardy's Wessex
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886:Egdon Heath
827:(1904–1908)
824:The Dynasts
730:Human Shows
722:Late Lyrics
512:A Laodicean
911:Categories
232:References
173:Background
130:is from a
547:(1891/92)
248:(1990) .
197:Criticism
109:Victorian
855:Max Gate
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397:LibriVox
291:Archived
210:See also
180:Wimborne
128:epigraph
124:epigraph
118:Epigraph
51:Language
874:Related
54:English
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88:Print
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59:Genre
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157:Plot
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
