247:
format was proposed because of the almost certain probability of making a conversion by place kick (1,260 out of 1,265 for the 2013 season). This proposal was never considered at the league owners' meeting in spring 2014. Instead, the league used the first two weeks of its preseason for an experiment that moved one-point kick attempts back to the 20-yard line, while two-point conversions remained at the 2-yard line. The league adopted a slightly modified version of this rule starting with the 2015 season, with the line of scrimmage for one-point kick attempts at the 15-yard line instead of the 20. That same year, the CFL also moved back its line of scrimmage for one-point converts to the 25-yard line (while moving the scrimmage line for a two-point convert ahead two yards to the 3-yard line), thus making the length for a one-point attempt the same in both the NFL and CFL (taking into account the NFL's goalposts on the end line, and the CFL's on the goal line).
27:
429:
zone (similar situations have been documented in regular play from scrimmage and are more likely in arena football with its much shorter, narrower and bounded field of play), and (2) a defender attempting a defensive two-point conversion and fumbling the ball, with the offensive team recovering and establishing possession outside the end zone, then downing the ball in its own end zone. Although such a conversion safety has never been scored by the defense, this rule provides the only way in
American professional football that a team could finish the game with a score of one point. (Canadian football allows another one-point play called the
243:
touchdowns, which the WFL counted as seven points. However, the first XFL later added a rule in the playoffs that allowed the scoring team to score two (or even three) points by successfully executing a play from a point farther from the opponent's end zone (two points if the team could score from the five-yard line and three points if they could score from the ten-yard line).
420:), it is worth one point. It can be scored by the offense in college and professional football (following an NFL rule change in 2015) if the defense obtains possession of a live ball in the field of play, propels the ball into its own end zone, and the ball is then downed there with the defense in possession. This event has only occurred four times in
428:
A conversion safety can be earned by the defense if the offense retreats with the ball all the way back into its own end zone. Two potential scenarios include (1) an errant snap or a fumble that is bobbled repeatedly until the offensive team recovers the ball in, or bats the ball through, its own end
424:
history. Before 2015, the only scenario in which the offense could have scored a one-point safety in the NFL would have involved, on a conversion attempt in which the ball was not kicked by the offense, the defense kicking or batting a loose ball out the back of the end zone without taking possession
269:
This is rare because of the infrequent use of the two-point conversion and the rarity of blocked conversion kicks, combined with the difficulty of returning the ball the full length of the field. It has proven the winning margin in some games, the first such college game occurring
September 10, 1988,
229:
In 1968, leading up to the AFL–NFL merger, the leagues developed a radical "compromise" rule that reconciled the fact that the NFL did not use the two-point conversion but the AFL did: the relatively easy one-point kick would be eliminated and only a play from scrimmage could score one point called a
513:
In indoor versions of the sport, a two-point conversion is scored after a touchdown by running a play from scrimmage from the two-yard line in which the ball carrier succeeds in crossing the goal line while in possession of the ball, or the receiver makes a valid reception in the end zone or crosses
437:
The high school football rulebook acknowledges the conversion safety, awarding one point for it, but also immediately ends a play if the opposing team gains possession of the ball, a rule similar to the one the NFL used before 2015. Thus, any situation that requires the defense to gain possession of
294:
season. On May 20, 2016, the owners adopted a further proposal called the two-point fair-play rule: this prevents the defense from getting a turnover during a two-point conversion and then intentionally committing a foul to increase their chance at a two-point return. If the defense gains a turnover
246:
During the summer of 2014, the conversion by place kick was reviewed by the NFL. The proposed format would have awarded seven points for a touchdown without an extra-point attempt, eight points with a successful conversion by running or passing, and six points with an unsuccessful attempt. This new
64:
from scrimmage close to the opponent's goal line and advance the ball across the goal line in the same manner as if they were scoring a touchdown. If the team succeeds, it earns two additional points in addition to the six points for the touchdown, for a total of eight points. If the team fails, no
471:
the second (securing a tie in regulation time) must be higher than the maximum probability of missing both (securing a loss). This occurs when the probability of missing both is 0.618 × 0.618, or 38.2%. As long as the probability of converting any individual two-point attempt is higher than 38.2%
289:
The NFL originally had no provision for defensive two-point conversions, and its rules used to state that a conversion was automatically blown dead and ruled as "no good" as soon as the defense gained possession of the ball. On May 19, 2015, the NFL owners adopted a proposal to permit a defensive
242:
revived this concept, making it a point not to institute a two-point conversion rule so as to eliminate the easy kick. What would constitute a two-point conversion in other leagues counted only one point in the AFL–NFL games, WFL, or the first XFL. The WFL called it the "action point", used after
466:
A more complicated scenario is when a team is trailing by 14 points. The team could choose to go for two, because, if successful, the team could then kick an extra point following the next score to secure a win. On the other hand, if the two-point conversion fails, the team still has a chance to
266:, where missed extra points were rebounded back into the field of play), a conversion attempt where the defense gains possession of the ball can be returned by the defense to the other end zone to give the defensive team two points. The team that scored the touchdown then kicks off as normal.
433:
or rouge). Following a 2021 rule change in college football, triple overtime and thereafter involves teams attempting two-point conversions rather than running plays from the 25-yard line. The rules regarding safeties on these plays are the same as for any other conversion attempt, opening up
504:
In practice, two-point conversion attempts are rare, being done only after less than 1-in-10 touchdowns in the NFL. This proportion rose after the one-point kick was moved back to the 15-yard line, which increased the difficulty and decreased the success rate of scoring the extra point.
210:
and youth football leagues, since there are not often skilled kickers at that level. A variant of this, especially at the youth level, is to allow one point for a running conversion, two points for a passing conversion, and two points for a successful kick.
94:
Various sources estimate the success rate of a two-point conversion to be between 40% and 55%, significantly lower than that of the one-point conversion (which has a 90% to 95% success rate in the NFL), although, because of the higher value, a higher
87:, or 2-yard line in professional American football. In professional American football, there is a small dash to denote the line of scrimmage for a two-point conversion; it was also, until 2014, the line of scrimmage for a point-after kick ("
458:
are more complicated. For example, late in a game, a team that is one point up after a touchdown would gain little benefit from a one-point attempt, because regardless of success, the team would still lose if the opposition later scored a
453:
of both options is roughly similar, with the critical factor being whether the chance of a successful two-point conversion is more or less than half that of a successful kick. However, the mathematics regarding maximizing a team's
357:, after the Hastings center snapped the ball over the holder's head; even though the rule states the ball cannot be advanced when it hits the ground in this manner, the score stands once the referee declares the game over.
295:
and then commits a foul, the offense will have the option to accept the penalty and attempt the try again. It has not yet been enforced in the NFL, but a similar rule has been enforced on two occasions in the CFL.
379:, which use NCAA rules instead) do not allow defensive runbacks of recovered conversion attempts, and any recovery of the ball by the defense during the try is immediately blown dead and ruled as "no good."
340:
season. In that first season, there were 20 defensive conversions scored among all NCAA divisions, with two in
Division I-A. The first defensive conversion in NCAA Division I-A was scored by Bill Stone of
446:
The coaches' choice of whether to attempt a one- or two-point conversion depends on the game's current score, the amount of time remaining, and their assessment of their team's chance of success.
72:
in
American football, and in the Canadian game they are untimed in the final three minutes of each half. If any time remains in the half, the team that scored the touchdown will proceed to a
162:
in the first week of the 1994 season. He scored a total of three such conversions that season, earning him the nickname "Two-Point Tupa". That same season, the first two-point conversion in
467:
succeed on the next two-point conversion to get to fourteen. Mathematically, therefore, the minimum probability of converting a two-point try either on the first attempt (securing a win)
514:
the goal line in possession of the ball after having caught it in the field of play. In Arena football only, a successful drop kicked conversion also counts as a two-point conversion.
218:
has recognized the two-point conversion for its entire existence (in both its original 1987–2008 incarnation and its 2010–2019 revival), allowing for either a play from scrimmage or a
146:, the rule did not immediately carry over to the merged league, though they experimented in 1968 with a compromise rule (see below). The NFL adopted the two-point conversion rule in
416:
Rules in high school, college and professional football dictate that when a safety occurs during a two-point conversion or point-after kick (officially known in the rulebooks as a
434:
additional ways for a team to finish the game with exactly one point (though in this scenario, a game would have to remain scoreless through double overtime to achieve this).
449:
Analysis of historical data finds that the two-point conversion is successful about half the time, whereas one-point kicks are almost always successful. Therefore, the
206:
in that game variant, making kick protection more difficult, plays from scrimmage are worth one point but successful kicks are worth two. It is also reversed in many
1089:
372:
1311:
1108:
783:
463:. In such a situation, the two-point conversion would be the better option. If successful, an opposition field goal would then only tie the game.
127:
in college football, two-point attempts are mandatory starting with double overtime, and in the CFL they are mandatory at any point in overtime.
696:
1521:
618:
337:
1379:
26:
231:
2106:
809:
1304:
985:
737:
491:
An analysis can be done for all situations, resulting in a table that can be consulted when a decision is needed. A chart made by
2121:
760:
666:
600:
581:
569:
Decision Making in
American Football: Evidence from 7 Years of NFL Data, in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Sports Analytics
1164:
2204:
2199:
283:
555:
1197:
485:
263:
325:
became the first NFL player to return an interception for a defensive two-point conversion, which was thrown by quarterback
1013:
1187:
The probability of failure to convert is "1 minus the probability of converting the two-point try", (1 − 0.382), or 0.618.
1355:
1340:
1297:
361:
2070:
1350:
1251:
279:
640:
1614:
193:
2138:
124:
79:
To attempt the two-point conversion, the team that just scored must run a scrimmage from the 5-yard line in amateur
2101:
1674:
1609:
1039:
271:
1848:
188:
adopted the two-point conversion rule for its entire existence from 1983 to 1985. The NFL's developmental league,
1820:
1441:
305:
became the first NFL player to score a defensive two-point conversion, returning a blocked extra-point kick from
1919:
1659:
1511:
1436:
417:
322:
302:
53:
2168:
2116:
1949:
1944:
1604:
1561:
1389:
349:
on
November 5, 1988. The first college player to score a defensive two-point conversion was Rod Beauchamp of
326:
310:
254:(which played part of only one season, 2019), two-point conversion attempts were mandatory after touchdowns.
251:
185:
262:
In
American college, professional, and Canadian football (as well as, for a significant period of time, the
2091:
2049:
2045:
2041:
1769:
1599:
1516:
1345:
481:
112:
2148:
2060:
1752:
330:
278:, 26–24. Only once has a player scored two defensive two-point conversions in a game: Tony Holmes of the
73:
1270:
531:
33:
quarterback Kaipo-Noa
Kaheaku-Enhada puts the ball over the goal line for a two-point conversion at the
2158:
1460:
1426:
391:
1924:
1914:
1858:
1421:
350:
346:
1939:
1815:
1807:
1735:
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1629:
1619:
473:
154:
scored the first two-point conversion in NFL history, running in a faked one-point attempt for the
131:
120:
30:
1134:
626:
2143:
1624:
1531:
1465:
1362:
990:
2173:
1825:
1215:
568:
1233:
398:
JV on
September 24, 1988. BYU JV surrendered another defensive conversion on October 14, 1988.
2163:
2010:
1888:
1065:
684:
495:
235:
215:
2153:
1979:
1866:
1472:
492:
395:
207:
171:
34:
196:), adopted the two-point conversion rule for its entire existence from 1991 through 2007.
8:
2178:
1984:
1482:
1431:
275:
2128:
1876:
1871:
1830:
1401:
159:
143:
20:
390:
There was a defensive conversion scored in a
Division I-A junior varsity (JV) game by
1974:
1853:
1797:
1679:
1573:
1506:
1396:
1374:
1335:
1320:
430:
411:
84:
80:
41:
438:
the ball cannot result in a conversion safety in games where that rulebook is used.
2020:
1959:
1883:
1578:
1489:
1411:
354:
336:
The NCAA has allowed defensive two-point conversions in college football since the
298:
199:
155:
108:
1271:"No more gimmes: NFL extra point success rate plunges to 92.4%, lowest since 1979"
532:"No more gimmes: NFL extra point success rate plunges to 92.4%, lowest since 1979"
360:
The first defensive conversion following a blocked extra-point kick was scored by
2133:
1792:
1710:
1695:
1499:
421:
314:
291:
222:
to be worth two points. (The additional extra point for a drop kick is unique to
167:
147:
139:
135:
116:
2015:
2005:
1989:
1954:
1720:
1715:
1634:
1384:
1369:
450:
223:
203:
178:
96:
1090:"WATCH: Louisiana Tech loses 87 yards on one play in the most comical fashion"
963:
945:
926:
907:
889:
870:
832:
718:
2193:
2096:
2086:
1969:
1934:
1929:
1494:
1416:
1289:
851:
477:
365:
61:
644:
2065:
2025:
1964:
1898:
1893:
1782:
1705:
1700:
1477:
498:
202:
reverses the extra point and the two-point conversion: because there is no
69:
230:"pressure point". The rule was used for the interleague matchups for that
60:. In a two-point conversion attempt, the team that just scored must run a
2111:
1787:
1757:
784:"Saints first-ever team to run back a blocked extra point for two points"
306:
134:(AFL) used the two-point conversion during its ten-season existence from
88:
83:, 3-yard line in professional Canadian football, 3-yard line in amateur
2055:
1840:
1669:
1551:
1546:
460:
318:
239:
189:
163:
1747:
1740:
1654:
1566:
342:
219:
174:
57:
1725:
1594:
1556:
151:
99:
is achieved through the two-point conversion than the extra point.
977:
810:"Eric Berry has pick 6, 'pick 2' in emotional homecoming victory"
1252:"Four downs: Parcells deals with second-guessing - USATODAY.com"
1777:
376:
582:"WSC coach Sutherland favors new rule on point-after scores"
1406:
1165:"More NFL Teams Are Going For Two — Just As They Should Be"
472:
percent, it is optimal to adopt this strategy. Notably,
19:
For the rugby football scoring attempt after a try, see
738:"NFL moves extra point to 15-yard line for 2015 season"
441:
1109:"N.F.L. Team Scoring Just 1 Point? Now It's Possible"
871:"In storm, with disbelief, Vols get 3rd straight win"
373:
National Federation of State High School Associations
761:"NFL to change extra-point kicks to longer distance"
601:"Two-point conversion rule gets approval in AP poll"
508:
501:in the early 1970s is one of the most well-known.
257:
2191:
972:S — Herman Rice 85 return of blocked extra point
725:. Oklahoma City. September 11, 1988. p. B6.
107:The two-point conversion rule was instituted in
52:is a play a team attempts instead of kicking a
1319:
914:. Provo, Utah. September 25, 1988. p. 19.
890:"Add college coach to endangered species list"
697:"NFL Will examine eliminating the extra point"
1305:
1106:
588:. (Washington). January 13, 1958. p. 17.
887:
611:
607:. (Michigan). Associated Press. p. 10.
1312:
1298:
833:"By the book, defense always goes for two"
673:. (Alabama). Associated Press. p. D1.
643:. Canadian Football League. Archived from
480:successfully used this strategy to defeat
371:High schools that follow the rules of the
946:"He's in the recordbook but shouldn't be"
599:Fullerton, Hugh Jr. (December 18, 1958).
598:
1014:"NFL may see its first one-point safety"
964:"Yesterday's summary Springfield, 40-33"
849:
830:
664:
592:
353:on September 3, 1988, in a 36–2 loss to
25:
924:
807:
556:Two-Point Conversion: My two-data-cents
375:(all U.S. high schools except those in
2192:
1162:
1132:
1063:
983:
952:. Allentown, Pennsylvania. p. C5.
868:
758:
16:Play in American and Canadian football
1293:
1268:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1037:
1012:Smith, Michael David (May 22, 2015).
1011:
943:
781:
735:
658:
529:
119:in Canadian amateur football and the
1107:Victor Mather (September 10, 2015).
1040:"Football 101: The one-point safety"
881:
405:
313:on December 6, 2015. On December 4,
234:, and was not tried again. Both the
1198:"Down Late in the Game? Go for Two"
986:"In Praise of the One-Point Safety"
944:Munns, Roger (September 20, 1988).
888:D'Angelo, Tom (November 23, 1988).
869:Climer, David (November 13, 1988).
850:Bilinski, Bill (November 6, 1988).
831:Florence, Mal (November 10, 1989).
574:
442:Choice of one- or two-point attempt
384:
102:
13:
1151:
1119:
1064:Snyder, Jeremy (January 4, 2013).
970:. September 10, 1988. p. 24.
933:. Mount Pleasant, Utah. p. 6.
925:Bennion, Jeff (October 19, 1988).
808:Teicher, Adam (December 4, 2016).
14:
2216:
763:. Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press
665:Goldberg, Dave (March 23, 1994).
194:World League of American Football
1442:Rules of gridiron football codes
1216:"The Game Designer: Go For Two!"
984:Bialik, Carl (January 3, 2013).
908:"Jayvee gridders edge Air Force"
852:"No. 1 Irish 'Rocket' past Rice"
782:Dubin, Jared (6 December 2015).
667:"Owners OK two-point conversion"
76:after their conversion attempt.
1262:
1244:
1226:
1208:
1190:
1181:
1133:Morris, Benjamin (2017-02-03).
1100:
1082:
1057:
1031:
1005:
956:
937:
918:
900:
862:
843:
824:
801:
775:
752:
729:
711:
689:
509:Arena and other indoor football
1038:Nogle, Kevin (March 3, 2018).
927:"Badgers blast Cougar Kittens"
759:Wilner, Barry (May 19, 2015).
677:
633:
561:
548:
523:
258:Defensive two-point conversion
65:additional points are scored.
56:immediately after it scores a
1:
2205:Canadian football terminology
2200:American football terminology
1269:Baker, Kendall (2021-12-10).
736:Patra, Kevin (May 19, 2015).
699:. NBC Sports. 20 January 2014
530:Baker, Kendall (2021-12-10).
517:
290:two-point conversion for the
252:Alliance of American Football
186:United States Football League
150:, 25 years after the merger.
1380:American–Canadian comparison
1234:"Two Point Conversion Chart"
1220:thegamedesigner.blogspot.com
1163:Stuart, Chase (2016-11-15).
1135:"When To Go For 2, For Real"
625:. 1958-10-06. Archived from
192:(and its former entity, the
7:
282:in a 1998 game against the
10:
2223:
875:The Tennessean (Nashville)
740:. National Football League
619:"The Two-Point Conversion"
409:
394:JV in a 27-21 loss to the
18:
2079:
2034:
1998:
1907:
1839:
1806:
1768:
1688:
1647:
1587:
1539:
1530:
1450:
1328:
1940:Total quarterback rating
351:Colorado School of Mines
177:caught a pass thrown by
132:American Football League
121:Canadian Football League
68:Conversion attempts are
991:The Wall Street Journal
586:Spokane Daily Chronicle
144:NFL merged with the AFL
1826:Fourth down conversion
368:on September 9, 1988.
158:in a game against the
37:
2164:Touchdown celebration
1889:Running out the clock
496:offensive coordinator
410:Further information:
264:Arena Football League
236:World Football League
216:Arena Football League
29:
2154:Running up the score
1980:Yards from scrimmage
1665:Two-point conversion
1660:One-point conversion
1096:. 10 September 2017.
605:Ludington Daily News
554:412sportsanalytics "
364:in a 40–33 win over
208:high school football
166:history came during
54:one-point conversion
46:two-point conversion
35:2007 Poinsettia Bowl
1985:All-purpose yardage
1018:Profootballtalk.com
894:The Palm Beach Post
723:The Daily Oklahoman
641:"CFL History 1970s"
486:Game of the Century
362:Springfield College
345:in a 54–11 loss to
284:Iowa State Cyclones
1222:. 16 January 2011.
1066:"One-point safety"
856:South Bend Tribune
456:chances of winning
323:Kansas City Chiefs
303:New Orleans Saints
160:Cincinnati Bengals
38:
21:Conversion (rugby)
2187:
2186:
1975:Yards after catch
1798:Turnover on downs
1643:
1642:
1574:Line of scrimmage
1321:Gridiron football
837:Los Angeles Times
719:"Block that kick"
412:Conversion safety
406:Conversion safety
311:Carolina Panthers
238:and the original
172:San Diego Charger
85:American football
81:Canadian football
50:two-point convert
42:gridiron football
2212:
2021:Three-cone drill
1884:Clock management
1579:Field goal range
1537:
1536:
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1256:www.usatoday.com
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1242:
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1205:
1204:. 18 April 2013.
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1044:Thephinsider.com
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950:The Morning Call
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567:K. Pelechrinis "
565:
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527:
399:
388:
355:Hastings College
299:Stephone Anthony
200:Six-man football
156:Cleveland Browns
109:college football
103:Adoption of rule
2222:
2221:
2215:
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2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2190:
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2188:
2183:
2134:Gatorade shower
2075:
2030:
1994:
1950:Receiving yards
1903:
1835:
1802:
1764:
1711:Incomplete pass
1684:
1639:
1583:
1526:
1446:
1427:Street/Backyard
1324:
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1139:FiveThirtyEight
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1120:
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1083:
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1070:Quirky Research
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331:Atlanta Falcons
280:Texas Longhorns
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168:Super Bowl XXIX
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2016:Oklahoma drill
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1451:Levels of play
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1385:Burnside rules
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1113:New York Times
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451:expected value
443:
440:
407:
404:
401:
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382:
381:
286:on October 3.
259:
256:
224:arena football
204:offensive line
179:Stan Humphries
104:
101:
97:expected value
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2098:
2097:Coaching tree
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1970:Total offense
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1935:Passer rating
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1821:Three-and-out
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1202:wordpress.com
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895:
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858:. p. B4.
857:
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839:. p. C6.
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683:WiseGeek.com
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671:Gadsden Times
668:
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647:on 2013-03-16
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70:untimed plays
66:
63:
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55:
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47:
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36:
32:
28:
22:
2174:Trading card
2066:Penalty flag
2026:Film session
1965:Return yards
1899:Garbage time
1894:Untimed play
1783:Interception
1701:Forward pass
1664:
1610:Neutral zone
1512:Professional
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
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1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:
1142:. Retrieved
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1084:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:
1059:
1048:. Retrieved
1043:
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995:. Retrieved
989:
979:
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814:. Retrieved
803:
791:. Retrieved
787:
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731:
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649:. Retrieved
645:the original
635:
627:the original
622:
613:
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576:
563:
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539:. Retrieved
535:
525:
512:
503:
499:Dick Vermeil
490:
468:
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455:
448:
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386:
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297:
288:
276:Iona College
268:
261:
249:
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228:
213:
198:
183:
142:. After the
129:
106:
93:
78:
67:
49:
45:
39:
2179:Twelfth man
2112:Football IQ
2102:Concussions
2035:Officiating
1788:Muffed punt
1758:Onside kick
1473:High school
931:The Pyramid
816:December 4,
767:December 7,
744:December 7,
686:Definition.
307:Graham Gano
89:extra point
2194:Categories
2117:Formations
2056:Chain crew
2011:Two-a-days
1920:Completion
1908:Statistics
1841:Play clock
1816:First down
1670:Field goal
1552:Hash marks
1547:Yard lines
1461:Pop Warner
1437:Wheelchair
1432:Powderpuff
1280:2023-04-22
1174:2018-09-12
1144:2018-09-12
1075:2020-01-15
1050:2020-01-15
1024:2020-01-15
912:The Herald
793:7 December
788:CBS Sports
703:31 January
651:2016-08-02
541:2023-04-22
518:References
484:in 1969's
461:field goal
347:Notre Dame
319:Eric Berry
272:St. John's
190:NFL Europe
164:Super Bowl
123:(CFL). In
2169:Tuck rule
2149:Positions
2129:Letterman
2107:Equipment
1945:Reception
1831:Dead ball
1770:Turnovers
1748:Drop kick
1741:Touchback
1655:Touchdown
1605:Dead zone
1567:Sidelines
1562:Goal line
558:,", 2016.
392:Air Force
327:Matt Ryan
274:defeated
232:preseason
220:drop kick
175:Mark Seay
115:, and in
58:touchdown
2159:Strategy
2139:Overtime
2092:Blocking
2050:Canadian
2046:American
2042:Official
1999:Practice
1726:Hand-off
1600:Red zone
1595:End zone
1557:End line
1507:Semi-pro
1390:Glossary
1375:Canadian
1341:Glossary
1336:American
1323:concepts
997:March 9,
571:", 2016.
482:Arkansas
152:Tom Tupa
125:overtime
2080:Related
2061:Penalty
1849:Timeout
1753:Kickoff
1706:Lateral
1648:Scoring
1517:Women's
1490:College
1478:Varsity
1346:History
425:of it.
329:of the
321:of the
309:of the
301:of the
250:In the
74:kickoff
1877:1 min.
1872:2 min.
1867:3 min.
1778:Fumble
1675:Safety
1635:Pocket
1588:Spaces
1500:Sprint
1356:Modern
812:. ESPN
476:coach
431:single
2144:Plays
1915:Carry
1859:Spike
1854:Kneel
1808:Downs
1540:Lines
1532:Field
1422:Touch
1412:6-man
1407:7-man
1402:8-man
1397:9-man
1370:Arena
1363:Rules
1351:Early
1329:Codes
1275:Axios
536:Axios
377:Texas
270:when
170:when
2122:List
2087:Ball
1960:Sack
1736:Punt
1731:Rush
1696:Snap
1630:Hole
1620:Flat
1495:Club
1417:Flag
999:2013
818:2016
795:2015
769:2015
746:2015
705:2014
623:Time
493:UCLA
338:1988
315:2016
292:2015
214:The
148:1994
140:1969
136:1960
130:The
117:1975
113:1958
91:").
62:play
44:, a
31:Navy
1625:Gap
1466:AYF
418:try
396:BYU
366:WPI
240:XFL
226:.)
138:to
111:in
48:or
40:In
2196::
2048:,
1273:.
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1236:.
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1121:^
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23:.
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