Knowledge

Twilight's Last Gleaming

Source đź“ť

407:. Just as the device is about to be set, the commando team accidentally trips an alarm, alerting Dell to their operation. A furious Dell responds by initiating the launch sequence for all nine missiles. As the military and President Stevens watch the underground missile silo launch covers begin to open, they agree to call off the attempt and the launch is aborted with mere seconds to spare. During this time, the captive Air Force guards attempt to overpower Dell and his men, resulting in the death of Garvas and another guard. 36: 779:
political analyst in town - or at least up there with Abe Polonsky and Ring Lardner. And Cohen is a loud-mouthed, extroverted, young, smart-ass guy who knows that he votes Democratic... an extraordinarily gifted writer in terms of what people say and how they say it. The script was originally 350 pages.
816:
Aldrich said he hoped the audience came to realise that the Lancaster character was crazy. "But I don't think we did it. The audience is so much for those guys getting away with it." He also did not feel it was ambiguous enough at the end as to whether the shooting of the president was intentional.
794:
Aldrich decided to use split screen and multiple panels. "I don't particularly like panels unless they're in a bread commercial. But I thought they fitted that particular movie. They cost me an extra half a year - half a year. But you couldn't tell that story in less than three hours without them."
418:
to release the document should he be killed in the process. US Air Force snipers take aim and shoot both Dell and Powell, but also accidentally shoot the President, who with his dying breath asks the Secretary of Defense if he will release the document. The Secretary cannot bring himself to answer.
709:
According to Aldrich, Lorimar "couldn't get it financed. Every actor in town had seen it—including Burt Lancaster... If you hadn't already seen it, you were going to see it. Or you knew one or two pictures that were kind of like it... There was no social impact. The kidnappers had no interesting
384:
nuclear missiles. The infiltration does not go as planned, as the impulsive Hoxey guns down an Air Force guard for trying to answer a ringing phone. Dell then shoots and kills Hoxey. The three then make direct contact with the US government (avoiding any media attention) and demand a $ 10 million
778:
The writers Ronald M. Cohen and Edward Huebsch wrote the script together over six weeks. Aldrich called it "the most unlikely marriage in the world. Huebsch's a little wizened old man, sixty-two, sixty-three years old, been in the political wars for forty years, probably the most knowledgeable
402:
While the President and his Cabinet debate the practical, political, personal, and ethical aspects of agreeing to the demands, they also authorize the military to send an elite team led by General MacKenzie to penetrate the ICBM complex and incinerate its command center with a low-yield
1008: 850:
It was unsuited for videocassettes, because the split-screen effects do not work well in low resolution of that format. After the rights reverted to the film's German co-producers, a major remastering effort was done by Bavaria Media, who released a
749:
Merv Adelson, head of Lorimar, described the movie as "the perfect formula picture... an action-adventure picture that appeals to the international market. Pre sell it to television and abroad. Have all our money back before it opens domestically."
717:, if you had some command officer who came out of Vietnam and who was soured not by war protestors but by the misuse of the military... What would happen if you had a general who was angry at the political use of the armed forces?" 753:
Adelson would later become disillusioned with this formula because the films did not achieve much critical acclaim, and if they did not perform domestically Lorimar did not make that much money out of them.
348:
technique is used at several points in the movie to give the audience insight into the simultaneously occurring strands of the storyline. The film's title, which functions on several levels, is taken from
388:
The document, which is unknown to the current president but not to certain members of his cabinet, contains conclusive proof that the US government knew there was no realistic hope of winning the
975:
Small Movie Companies Gamble for 'One Big Hit': $ 50 Million Tied Up Depend on Distributors Different Kinds of Movies Fears for the Future By ALJEAN HARMETZ New York Times 21 Mar 1981: 11.
1444: 1022: 710:
motivation. The reasons they wanted to get the President weren't even PLO-type reasons. They just wanted the money. That didn't seem to me to make much sense."
963:
Lorimar a Hollywood Hit: Lorimar a Hollywood Hit 20 Percent Foreign Funds 'Not Suited' to Go Public By PAMELA G. HOLLIE New York Times 8 Mar 1980: 27
954:
A Bittersweet Burt Lancaster, Looking Back-and Forward--at 62: A Bittersweet Burt Lancaster By Kenneth Turan. The Washington Post 23 May 1976: 165.
399:
Meanwhile, Dell and his two remaining men remove the security countermeasures to the launch control system and gain full control over the complex.
1449: 869:
also stars Burt Lancaster as an Air Force general and ringleader of a group of U.S. Military leaders plotting a coup against the President.
20: 1459: 376:
After escaping from a military prison, rogue Air Force General Lawrence Dell and accomplices Powell, Garvas, and Hoxey infiltrate a
1464: 1230: 1087: 766:
type. Lancaster approached Paul Newman to play the role, but he was not enthusiastic. So, Aldrich reconfigured the character as a
1454: 720:
Aldrich told Lorimar he would do the film "if I could turn that story upside down". Aldrich pitched his take on the material to
1474: 1439: 798:
Aldrich normally used Joseph Biroc as cinematographer but Biroc's wife fell ill before shooting so Aldrich used Robert Hauser.
1499: 1260: 945:"I CAN'T GET JIMMY CARTER TO SEE MY MOVIE!" Aldrich, Robert. Film Comment; New York Vol. 13, Iss. 2, (Mar/Apr 1977): 46-52. 1290: 742:
Lorimar took the project to a German company who agreed to put up two thirds of the budget. The finance came from German
199: 415: 410:
Eventually, the President agrees to meet the demands, which include allowing himself to be taken hostage and used as a
729: 1494: 1429: 1479: 1220: 414:
while Dell and Powell make their escape from the complex. As the President leaves the White House, he asks the
385:
ransom and that the President go on national television and make public the contents of a top-secret document.
1504: 1484: 1469: 1424: 1419: 1340: 1250: 1080: 366:
O say can you see, by the dawn's early light, / What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming?
1489: 698: 1330: 1280: 786:," said Aldrich. "The most inflammatory statement in the movie is that it opts for open government." 675:
by Walter Wager was published in 1971. Film rights were purchased that year by Lorimar Productions.
1300: 483: 350: 121: 1434: 1073: 855:
edition, distributed in the United States by Olive Films and Eureka Video in the United Kingdom.
489: 404: 315: 125: 1210: 1200: 1060: 513: 495: 296: 1370: 1170: 713:
Lorimar took the project to Aldrich, who said he "wondered what would happen if you had an
8: 1414: 1190: 921:
FILM CLIPS: Sci-Fi in De Palma's Future Kilday, Gregg. Los Angeles Times 15 Aug 1977: e8.
576: 531: 519: 345: 188: 1390: 1350: 1180: 549: 35: 1049: 865: 692: 603: 477: 101: 337:
unless the President reveals a top secret document to the American people about the
1320: 1310: 1140: 1120: 1065: 767: 585: 381: 147: 380:
ICBM complex that Dell helped design. Their goal is to gain control over its nine
1270: 841: 763: 714: 686: 471: 441: 435: 354: 322: 318: 300: 292: 173: 163: 157: 129: 117: 113: 56: 1380: 1150: 1097: 984:
A Touch of Garbo for 'Fedora' Kilday, Gregg. Los Angeles Times 28 Mar 1977: e7.
721: 648: 507: 501: 447: 429: 288: 284: 109: 97: 60: 46: 1408: 1160: 1130: 1054: 612: 567: 459: 453: 358: 334: 280: 133: 105: 912:
Widmark in 'Legends' Role Murphy, Mary. Los Angeles Times 31 July 1971: a9.
825: 783: 734:... a very powerful political piece couched in highly melodramatic terms". 630: 621: 525: 411: 393: 311: 87: 77: 1240: 1110: 743: 680: 558: 389: 338: 1043: 810: 591: 465: 137: 543: 392:
but continued fighting for the sole purpose of demonstrating to the
852: 377: 330: 326: 762:
Lancaster and Aldrich thought the President could be a
702:. They wanted to move into feature film production and 1445:
Films about fictional presidents of the United States
1095: 396:
their unwavering commitment to defeating Communism.
813:as the president's wife but were cut to save time. 1009:French box office results for Robert Aldrich films 314:, it tells the story of Lawrence Dell, a renegade 1406: 333:, threatening to launch the missiles and start 1023:"Nuclear Missiles and Cold War Cupid's Arrows" 1081: 806:Filming took place in Munich in August 1976. 678:Lorimar were known for making TV series like 847:In France it recorded admissions of 88,945. 706:—as it would be known—would be their first. 573:Elizabeth Halliday as Stonesifer's Secretary 657:Gary Harper as Air Force Sergeant Andy Keen 1088: 1074: 1020: 645:Allan Dean Moore as Sperling, Sharpshooter 588:as Sergeant Fitzpatrick (as Bill Hootkins) 34: 971: 969: 21:Twilight's Last Gleaming (disambiguation) 832:"don't do much but play with paranoia". 609:Robert MacLeod as State Trooper Chambers 1002: 1407: 993: 966: 295:. The film was a West German/American 1069: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 782:"If that movie's anti-American so is 901:Whatever Happened to Robert Aldrich? 888:Whatever Happened to Robert Aldrich? 1450:Films about nuclear war and weapons 639:Drew W. Wesche as Lieutenant Witkin 528:as First Lieutenant Louis Cannellis 13: 924: 19:For similarly named articles, see 14: 1516: 1037: 618:Robert O'Neil as Briefing Officer 564:Weston Gavin as Lieutenant Wilson 474:as Lieutenant Colonel Sandy Towne 1460:Films directed by Robert Aldrich 1231:What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? 1021:David Kehr (November 25, 2012). 624:as Colonel Alexander B. Franklin 555:Gary Cockrell as Captain Jackson 1465:Films scored by Jerry Goldsmith 1014: 987: 899:Alain Silver and James Ursini, 886:Alain Silver and James Ursini, 789: 627:Pamela Roland as Sergeant Kelly 582:Thomasine Heiner as Nurse Edith 450:as Secretary of Defense Guthrie 306:Loosely based on a 1971 novel, 1455:Films based on American novels 978: 957: 948: 915: 906: 893: 880: 809:Several scenes were shot with 667: 636:Rich Steber as Captain Kincaid 600:Robert Sherman as Major LeBeau 537:David Baxt as Sergeant Willard 1: 1475:Films shot at Bavaria Studios 1440:English-language German films 873: 724:, who agreed to do the film. 662: 597:Ron Lee as Sergeant Rappaport 492:as Brigadier General O'Rourke 456:as Secretary of State Renfrew 1500:1970s English-language films 1291:The Killing of Sister George 1251:Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte 820: 737: 7: 858: 727:Lancaster called the film " 486:as Attorney General Klinger 438:as General Martin MacKenzie 16:1977 film by Robert Aldrich 10: 1521: 835: 801: 757: 510:as Air Force General Crane 444:as President David Stevens 214:February 9, 1977 18: 1331:Emperor of the North Pole 1281:The Legend of Lylah Clare 1261:The Flight of the Phoenix 1104: 773: 642:Kent O. Doering as Barker 264: 256: 248: 238: 228: 205: 195: 179: 169: 153: 143: 93: 83: 66: 52: 42: 33: 28: 1361:Twilight's Last Gleaming 1056:Twilight's Last Gleaming 1045:Twilight's Last Gleaming 842:poorly at the box office 830:Twilight's Last Gleaming 704:Twilight's Last Gleaming 654:Rick Demarest as Sparrow 540:Glenn Beck as Lieutenant 432:as General Lawrence Dell 351:The Star-Spangled Banner 276:Twilight's Last Gleaming 29:Twilight's Last Gleaming 1495:American neo-noir films 1430:American thriller films 890:, Limelight, 1995 p 300 730:All the President's Men 522:as General Phil Spencer 422: 405:tactical nuclear device 371: 316:United States Air Force 994:Monaco, James (1979). 903:, Limelight, 1995 p 42 552:as Reverend Cartwright 1480:Films shot in Germany 561:as General Stonesifer 299:, shot mainly at the 1505:1970s American films 1485:American heist films 1470:Films set in Montana 1425:Allied Artists films 570:as Alfie, The Driver 490:Gerald S. O'Loughlin 416:Secretary of Defense 126:Gerald S. O'Loughlin 1420:1977 thriller films 1191:Ten Seconds to Hell 1011:at Box Office Story 690:and TV movies like 606:as Sergeant Kopecki 321:who escapes from a 279:is a 1977 American 189:Lorimar Productions 1391:...All the Marbles 1221:Sodom and Gomorrah 1096:Films directed by 1061:TCM Movie Database 715:Ellsberg mentality 594:as Sergeant Domino 498:as Ralph Whittaker 325:and takes over an 1490:West German films 1402: 1401: 1301:Too Late the Hero 996:American Film Now 866:Seven Days in May 770:type politician. 604:John Ratzenberger 478:Roscoe Lee Browne 272: 271: 102:Roscoe Lee Browne 1512: 1395: 1385: 1375: 1365: 1355: 1345: 1341:The Longest Yard 1335: 1325: 1315: 1311:The Grissom Gang 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1165: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1121:World for Ransom 1115: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 999: 991: 985: 982: 976: 973: 964: 961: 955: 952: 946: 943: 922: 919: 913: 910: 904: 897: 891: 884: 633:as Airman Mendez 615:as Colonel Horne 586:William Hootkins 579:as Major Winters 484:William Marshall 480:as James Forrest 462:as Willis Powell 221: 219: 148:Robert B. Hauser 122:William Marshall 38: 26: 25: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1271:The Dirty Dozen 1268: 1258: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1211:The Last Sunset 1208: 1201:The Angry Hills 1198: 1188: 1178: 1168: 1158: 1148: 1138: 1128: 1118: 1108: 1100: 1094: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 992: 988: 983: 979: 974: 967: 962: 958: 953: 949: 944: 925: 920: 916: 911: 907: 898: 894: 885: 881: 876: 861: 838: 823: 804: 792: 776: 764:John F. Kennedy 760: 740: 687:Eight is Enough 670: 665: 660: 651:as Sharpshooter 472:Richard Jaeckel 468:as Augie Garvas 442:Charles Durning 436:Richard Widmark 425: 374: 355:national anthem 323:military prison 301:Bavaria Studios 293:Richard Widmark 243: 231: 224: 217: 215: 208: 191: 184: 182: 174:Jerry Goldsmith 164:Maury Winetrobe 162: 160: 158:Michael Luciano 136: 132: 130:Richard Widmark 128: 124: 120: 118:Richard Jaeckel 116: 114:Charles Durning 112: 108: 104: 100: 75: 73: 59: 57:Ronald M. Cohen 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1518: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1435:Cold War films 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1381:The Frisco Kid 1376: 1366: 1356: 1346: 1336: 1326: 1316: 1306: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1196: 1186: 1176: 1166: 1156: 1151:Kiss Me Deadly 1146: 1136: 1126: 1116: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098:Robert Aldrich 1093: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1052: 1039: 1038:External links 1036: 1033: 1032: 1027:New York Times 1013: 1001: 998:. p. 285. 986: 977: 965: 956: 947: 923: 914: 905: 892: 878: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 860: 857: 837: 834: 822: 819: 803: 800: 791: 788: 775: 772: 759: 756: 739: 736: 722:Burt Lancaster 699:Helter Skelter 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 658: 655: 652: 649:M. Phil Senini 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 628: 625: 619: 616: 610: 607: 601: 598: 595: 589: 583: 580: 574: 571: 565: 562: 556: 553: 547: 541: 538: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 508:Charles McGraw 505: 502:Charles Aidman 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 469: 463: 457: 451: 448:Melvyn Douglas 445: 439: 433: 430:Burt Lancaster 426: 424: 421: 373: 370: 369: 368: 289:Burt Lancaster 285:Robert Aldrich 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242:United States 240: 236: 235: 232: 229: 226: 225: 223: 222: 211: 209: 206: 203: 202: 200:Allied Artists 197: 196:Distributed by 193: 192: 187: 185: 180: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161:William Martin 155: 151: 150: 145: 144:Cinematography 141: 140: 110:Melvyn Douglas 98:Burt Lancaster 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 68: 64: 63: 61:Edward Huebsch 54: 50: 49: 47:Robert Aldrich 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1517: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1371:The Choirboys 1367: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1321:Ulzana's Raid 1317: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1171:Autumn Leaves 1167: 1163: 1162: 1161:The Big Knife 1157: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1005: 997: 990: 981: 972: 970: 960: 951: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 918: 909: 902: 896: 889: 883: 879: 868: 867: 863: 862: 856: 854: 848: 845: 843: 840:The film did 833: 831: 827: 818: 814: 812: 807: 799: 796: 787: 785: 780: 771: 769: 765: 755: 751: 747: 745: 735: 733: 731: 725: 723: 718: 716: 711: 707: 705: 701: 700: 695: 694: 689: 688: 683: 682: 676: 674: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613:Lionel Murton 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 568:Garrick Hagon 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 514:William Smith 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 496:Leif Erickson 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 460:Paul Winfield 458: 455: 454:Joseph Cotten 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 427: 420: 417: 413: 408: 406: 400: 397: 395: 391: 386: 383: 379: 367: 364: 363: 362: 360: 359:United States 356: 352: 347: 342: 340: 336: 335:World War III 332: 328: 324: 320: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 297:co-production 294: 290: 287:and starring 286: 282: 281:thriller film 278: 277: 268:$ 4.5 million 267: 263: 260:$ 6.2 million 259: 255: 251: 247: 241: 237: 233: 227: 213: 212: 210: 204: 201: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 134:Paul Winfield 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 106:Joseph Cotten 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 72: 69: 65: 62: 58: 55: 53:Screenplay by 51: 48: 45: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1389: 1379: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1189: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1119: 1109: 1055: 1044: 1026: 1016: 1004: 995: 989: 980: 959: 950: 917: 908: 900: 895: 887: 882: 864: 849: 846: 839: 829: 826:James Monaco 824: 815: 808: 805: 797: 793: 790:Split Screen 784:Jimmy Carter 781: 777: 761: 752: 748: 741: 728: 726: 719: 712: 708: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 677: 672: 671: 631:Mark Russell 622:Shane Rimmer 546:as Major Fox 526:Morgan Paull 504:as Bernstein 412:human shield 409: 401: 398: 394:Soviet Union 387: 375: 365: 346:split screen 343: 312:Walter Wager 307: 305: 283:directed by 275: 274: 273: 244:West Germany 230:Running time 207:Release date 88:Merv Adelson 78:Walter Wager 70: 1241:4 for Texas 1111:Big Leaguer 828:wrote that 768:Mayor Daley 744:tax shelter 681:The Waltons 673:Viper Three 668:Development 577:David Healy 559:Don Fellows 532:Bill Walker 520:Simon Scott 390:Vietnam War 339:Vietnam War 308:Viper Three 234:145 minutes 84:Produced by 71:Viper Three 43:Directed by 1415:1977 films 1409:Categories 874:References 811:Vera Miles 663:Production 592:Ray Jewers 550:Phil Brown 534:as Willard 466:Burt Young 265:Box office 218:1977-02-09 181:Production 138:Burt Young 74:1971 novel 1141:Vera Cruz 821:Reception 738:Financing 544:Ed Bishop 239:Countries 154:Edited by 859:See also 732:Part Two 516:as Hoxey 329:silo in 249:Language 170:Music by 94:Starring 67:Based on 1059:at the 853:Blu-ray 836:Release 802:Filming 758:Casting 746:money. 378:Montana 357:of the 353:", the 331:Montana 319:general 252:English 216: ( 183:company 1394:(1981) 1384:(1979) 1374:(1977) 1364:(1977) 1354:(1975) 1351:Hustle 1344:(1974) 1334:(1973) 1324:(1972) 1314:(1971) 1304:(1970) 1294:(1968) 1284:(1968) 1274:(1967) 1264:(1965) 1254:(1964) 1244:(1963) 1234:(1962) 1224:(1962) 1214:(1961) 1204:(1959) 1194:(1959) 1184:(1956) 1181:Attack 1174:(1956) 1164:(1955) 1154:(1955) 1144:(1954) 1134:(1954) 1131:Apache 1124:(1954) 1114:(1953) 774:Script 257:Budget 693:Sybil 382:Titan 1050:IMDb 696:and 684:and 423:Cast 372:Plot 327:ICBM 291:and 1048:at 310:by 76:by 1411:: 1025:. 968:^ 926:^ 844:. 361:: 344:A 341:. 303:. 1089:e 1082:t 1075:v 1029:. 349:" 220:) 23:.

Index

Twilight's Last Gleaming (disambiguation)

Robert Aldrich
Ronald M. Cohen
Edward Huebsch
Walter Wager
Merv Adelson
Burt Lancaster
Roscoe Lee Browne
Joseph Cotten
Melvyn Douglas
Charles Durning
Richard Jaeckel
William Marshall
Gerald S. O'Loughlin
Richard Widmark
Paul Winfield
Burt Young
Robert B. Hauser
Michael Luciano
Maury Winetrobe
Jerry Goldsmith
Lorimar Productions
Allied Artists
thriller film
Robert Aldrich
Burt Lancaster
Richard Widmark
co-production
Bavaria Studios

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑