54:
17:
423:
1286:
516:, which was the capital of Japan at the time. This amendment initially identified fourteen shrines but it was increased to twenty-two in 1081. There are historians who explained that the majority on the list involved those with central lineages supporting the imperial house, sites of cults that gained popular significance, and shrines in locations with the presence of
617:
When the Nijūni-sha are considered as a grouped set, they are conventionally presented in order of rank, not in terms of the chronological sequence in which they were designated. The three rank ranked groupings originally derived from a complex array of Heian geopolitical relationships.
505:. An extensive body of literature also emerged containing information about each shrine, including the shrine's origin, priestly dress, divine treatises, the system of shrine removal, subordinate shrines, and annual cycle of rituals, among others.
575:
were presented to 16 shrines: 1. Ise; 2. Iwashimizu; 3. Kamo; 4. Matsunoo; 5. Hirano; 6. Inari; 7. Kasuga; 8. Oharano; 9. Miwa; 10: Isonokami; 11. Ōyamato; 12. Hirose; 13. Tatsuta; 14. Sumiyoshi; 15. Nibu and 16. Kibune.
508:
By the year 806, 4,870 households were assigned to Shinto shrines while the government provided a national endowment for their upkeep. These shrines also received special offerings from the
583:
added three more shrines to
Murakami's list—17. Yoshida; 18. Hirota; and 19. Kitano; and two more were added three years later in 994;—20. Umenomiya; and 21. Gion.
501:
religion. It involved the establishment of the shrines as important centers of public life in Japan. It played a role in official imperial ceremonies such as the
590:
ordered that one more shrine be added to this list, 22. Hie, and this unique number of
Imperial-designated shrines has not been altered since that time.
497:
and formed part of the government's systematization of Shinto during the emergence of a general anti-Chinese sentiment and the suppression of the
97:
1382:
512:. As time progressed, this offering to the shrines was amended so that Imperial envoys were only sent to the powerful shrines in
2413:
382:
279:
1338:
2637:
1347:
2627:
453:
2488:
1233:
1189:
115:
264:
1278:
560:, but once the Ritsuryō system began to deteriorate, the offerings were only given to a select few shrines.
2586:
1705:
1375:
2632:
2498:
2073:
1691:
1330:
1712:
666:
102:
82:
1368:
1324:
532:
law system, the shrines that the
Imperial Court would present offerings to for rites such as the
509:
1299:
1146:
274:
1181:
2493:
2408:
1935:
1343:
1209:"Institution, Ritual, and Ideology: The Twenty-Two Shrine-Temple Multiplexes of Heian Japan,"
1034:
397:
1173:
1014:
831:
1943:
1490:
1316:
1078:
770:
446:
407:
357:
2004:
1051:
8:
2418:
2080:
1406:
924:
284:
152:
53:
1547:
1045:
1018:
1561:
1063:
598:
362:
307:
87:
998:
729:
567:
ordered that
Imperial messengers were sent to report important events to the guardian
1670:
1334:
1229:
1185:
1174:
776:
587:
392:
367:
147:
982:
874:
826:
746:
580:
2581:
2126:
2063:
1977:
1733:
977:
919:
858:
723:
676:
646:
602:
564:
1141:
2097:
2021:
1997:
1970:
1649:
1439:
1432:
1073:
796:
740:
683:
439:
427:
350:
32:
2545:
842:
2403:
2398:
2214:
2053:
2046:
1891:
1726:
1684:
1656:
1123:
1083:
993:
958:
903:
704:
698:
656:
2472:
2085:
2068:
1948:
1282:
963:
132:
2621:
2503:
2428:
2294:
2220:
2203:
2109:
2090:
2009:
1987:
1740:
1719:
1698:
1677:
1467:
1391:
1204:
1094:
1028:
1009:
887:
847:
787:
757:
490:
257:
211:
2058:
1819:
1353:
2529:
2457:
2299:
2161:
2036:
1953:
1320:
594:
494:
402:
387:
322:
165:
127:
377:
221:
2284:
2267:
2176:
2156:
2031:
1992:
1905:
1854:
1812:
1497:
908:
892:
863:
191:
2449:
2442:
2014:
1533:
536:(祈年祭), a service to pray for a good harvest, were mostly decided by the
529:
2350:
2139:
2041:
1960:
1582:
1460:
1208:
1136:
792:
606:
269:
92:
16:
2151:
1826:
1425:
2591:
2423:
2371:
2277:
2247:
2241:
2227:
2191:
2144:
2114:
2102:
1982:
1912:
1772:
1617:
1568:
1505:
1484:
1119:
538:
241:
122:
72:
2561:
2519:
2467:
2462:
2318:
2208:
2181:
1965:
1918:
1840:
1642:
1596:
1575:
1540:
1519:
652:
517:
422:
372:
312:
2256:
1868:
1757:
1603:
1589:
1512:
601:
to the list, but it did not happen. However, until the end of the
2377:
2289:
2272:
2235:
2195:
2166:
2134:
1898:
1663:
1635:
1554:
1526:
1360:
142:
137:
68:
1176:
Essentials of Shinto: An
Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings
2576:
2571:
2433:
2364:
2357:
2252:
1833:
1762:
1453:
1446:
672:
498:
337:
332:
327:
231:
201:
174:
43:
1847:
1114:
was the only
Niukawakami Shrine. It became the middle shrine (
2566:
2524:
2262:
2171:
1924:
1884:
1875:
1861:
1767:
1610:
967:
928:
708:
513:
486:
2602: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
2343:
2325:
317:
77:
1110:
At the time when the
Nijunisha were chosen, the current
1228:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 526.
609:, offerings were again made after disasters occurred.
605:, the Imperial Court made offerings to it, and in the
1180:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1248:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1962).
1223:
2619:
551:
478:
545:
472:
1376:
1224:Shively, Donald; McCollough, William (1999).
447:
1383:
1369:
454:
440:
1214:Vol. 27, No. 3 (Feb., 1988), pp. 246-269.
1070:*Niukawakami Jinja Kamisha (upper shrine)
1068:Niukawakami Jinja Nakasha (middle shrine)
1226:The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2
493:. The system was established during the
15:
1405:
1260:
1258:
804:
2620:
2414:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
1171:
936:
621:
280:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
1793:
1404:
1364:
1326:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami.
1301:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,
1255:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
13:
1390:
1352:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
663:Iwashimizu Hachimangū-ji (石清水八幡宮寺)
612:
14:
2649:
1158:
408:Syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism
523:
421:
52:
2489:Shrine Parishioner Registration
1349:Studies in Shinto and Shrines.
1292:
1271:
1250:Studies in Shinto and Shrines,
1242:
1217:
1198:
597:, there was a movement to add
1:
1310:
265:Association of Shinto Shrines
179:
2587:Two bows, two claps, one bow
7:
2513:Misc practices for visitors
2499:Shrine Consolidation Policy
1298:Breen, John et al. (2000).
1130:
1118:) only after the shrine in
552:
479:
10:
2654:
1794:
1331:University of Hawaii Press
1059:Niukawakami Jinja (丹生川上神社)
553:Engishiki Shrine Name Book
489:is one ranking system for
2638:Shinto shrines by ranking
2600:
2554:
2538:
2512:
2481:
2386:
2335:
2310:
2190:
2125:
1934:
1804:
1800:
1789:
1750:
1627:
1477:
1454:honden / shinden / shōden
1417:
1413:
1400:
783:
766:
753:
736:
682:
662:
639:
628:
546:
473:
1281:Encyclopedia of Shinto;
1152:
2628:Shinto shrines in Japan
1172:Picken, Stuart (1994).
1066:Shimosha (lower shrine)
695:Kamo-wakeikazuchi Jinja
690:Kamo-wakeikazuchi Jinja
2074:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
2026:daughters of Amaterasu
1478:Architectonic elements
1344:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1147:List of Shinto shrines
974:Umenomiya Jinja (梅宮神社)
916:Sumiyoshi Jinja (住吉神社)
855:Isonokami Jinja (石上神社)
667:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū
275:List of Shinto shrines
24:
2494:Secular Shrine Theory
2409:Shinkai (divine rank)
1279:"List of Nijūni-sha,"
1212:History of Religions,
823:Ōharano Jinja (大原野神社)
737:Matsunoo Jinja (松尾神社)
398:Secular Shrine Theory
19:
1944:Fushimi Inari Taisha
1126:were united with it.
990:Yoshida Jinja (吉田神社)
900:Tatsuta Jinja (龍田神社)
871:Ōyamato Jinja (大和神社)
805:Middle Seven Shrines
771:Fushimi Inari Taisha
593:Near the end of the
358:Edo neo-Confucianism
166:Important literature
2419:Engishiki Jinmyocho
2081:Kumano Nachi Taisha
1407:Shinto architecture
1112:Niukawakami Nakasha
1097:(also Kifune Jinja)
1091:Kibune Jinja (貴船神社)
1042:Kitano Jinja (北野神社)
1006:Hirota Jinja (廣田神社)
937:Lower Eight Shrines
884:Hirose Jinja (廣瀬神社)
784:Kasuga Jinja (春日神社)
754:Hirano Jinja (平野神社)
622:Upper Seven Shrines
503:Practice of Chinkon
428:Religion portal
338:Ritual purification
333:Ritual incantations
285:Shinto architecture
2633:Twenty-Two Shrines
2438:Buddhist elements
2394:Twenty-Two Shrines
839:Ōmiwa Jinja (大神神社)
767:Inari Jinja (稲荷神社)
599:Itsukushima Shrine
468:Twenty-Two Shrines
383:Mythical creatures
363:Glossary of Shinto
290:Twenty-Two Shrines
25:
22:Nijūnisha-chūshiki
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2005:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1671:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
1339:978-0-8248-2363-4
1104:
1103:
1064:Niukawakami Jinja
934:
933:
802:
801:
588:Emperor Go-Suzaku
464:
463:
393:Religion in Japan
103:Sects and schools
2645:
2127:Tutelary deities
2064:Oyamakui no Kami
1978:Ise Grand Shrine
1802:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1734:sumiyoshi-zukuri
1720:ryōnagare-zukuri
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1277:Kazuko, Namiki.
1275:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1221:
1215:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1179:
1169:
1100:Sakyō-ku, Kyoto
1046:Kitano Tenman-gū
978:Umenomiya Taisha
955:Hie Jinja (日吉神社)
941:
940:
920:Sumiyoshi Taisha
809:
808:
720:Kamo-mioya Jinja
715:Kamo-mioya Jinja
677:Kyoto Prefecture
626:
625:
603:Muromachi period
571:of Japan. These
565:Emperor Murakami
559:
558:
555:
549:
548:
484:
482:
476:
475:
456:
449:
442:
426:
425:
184:
181:
56:
46:
38:
35:
27:
26:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2603:
2596:
2550:
2534:
2508:
2477:
2382:
2331:
2306:
2186:
2121:
2098:Tsushima Shrine
2022:Munakata Taisha
1998:Shinmei shrines
1971:Hachiman Shrine
1961:Usa Hachiman-gū
1930:
1796:
1777:
1746:
1692:misedana-zukuri
1650:hachiman-zukuri
1643:tsumairi-zukuri
1623:
1504:kaerumata: see
1473:
1426:chōzu or temizu
1409:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1313:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1276:
1272:
1264:Ponsonby-Fane,
1263:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1133:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1067:
939:
859:Isonokami Jingū
807:
797:Nara Prefecture
762:Kita-ku, Kyoto
741:Matsunoo Taisha
724:Shimogamo Jinja
721:
716:
696:
691:
686:
644:
624:
615:
613:List of shrines
556:
543:
526:
470:
460:
420:
413:
412:
353:
343:
342:
303:
295:
294:
260:
250:
249:
246:
236:
226:
216:
206:
196:
186:
182:
168:
158:
157:
118:
108:
107:
83:List of deities
64:
44:
33:
30:
12:
11:
5:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Beppyo Shrines
2401:
2399:Gokoku Shrines
2396:
2390:
2388:
2387:Classification
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2218:
2215:Chinju no Mori
2212:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:Hiyoshi Taisha
2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:Kotoshironushi
2044:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1727:shinmei-zukuri
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1685:kibitsu-zukuri
1681:
1674:
1667:
1664:irimoya-zukuri
1660:
1657:hiyoshi-zukuri
1653:
1646:
1639:
1636:hirairi-zukuri
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1393:Shinto shrines
1388:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1341:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1291:
1270:
1254:
1241:
1234:
1216:
1205:Grapard, Allan
1197:
1190:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1079:Higashiyoshino
1071:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:Higashiyama-ku
1032:
1026:
1025:Gion-sha (祇園社)
1022:
1021:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1002:
996:
991:
987:
986:
980:
975:
971:
970:
961:
959:Hiyoshi Taisha
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
938:
935:
932:
931:
922:
917:
913:
912:
906:
904:Tatsuta Taisha
901:
897:
896:
890:
885:
881:
880:
877:
872:
868:
867:
861:
856:
852:
851:
845:
840:
836:
835:
829:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
806:
803:
800:
799:
790:
785:
781:
780:
774:
768:
764:
763:
760:
755:
751:
750:
744:
738:
734:
733:
727:
718:
712:
711:
702:
699:Kamigamo Jinja
693:
688:
684:Kamigamo Jinja
680:
679:
670:
664:
660:
659:
650:
641:
637:
636:
633:
630:
623:
620:
614:
611:
581:Emperor Ichijō
525:
522:
520:institutions.
510:Imperial Court
491:Shinto shrines
462:
461:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
261:
258:Shinto shrines
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
239:
237:
229:
227:
219:
217:
209:
207:
199:
197:
189:
187:
172:
169:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
119:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
98:Sacred objects
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
40:
39:
20:Manuscript of
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2650:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2504:Shrine Shinto
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Setsumatsusha
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:Miscellaneous
2334:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Matsuri float
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:(propagation)
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:Yasaka Shrine
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:Kumano Sanzan
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1741:taisha-zukuri
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1699:nagare-zukuri
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1678:kasuga-zukuri
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:kitsune (fox)
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1468:setsumatsusha
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:List of Jingū
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Yoshida Jinja
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
973:
972:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
942:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
889:
888:Hirose Taisha
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
875:Ōyamato Jinja
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
828:
827:Ōharano Jinja
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
810:
798:
794:
791:
789:
788:Kasuga-taisha
786:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
765:
761:
759:
756:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
735:
731:
728:
725:
719:
714:
713:
710:
706:
703:
700:
694:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
651:
648:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
619:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
584:
582:
577:
574:
570:
566:
561:
554:
542:
540:
535:
531:
524:Establishment
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
481:
469:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
437:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
418:
417:
416:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
299:
298:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
253:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
212:Shoku Nihongi
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
183: 711 CE
177:
176:
171:
170:
167:
162:
161:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
117:
112:
111:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
70:
67:
66:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
36:
29:
28:
23:
18:
2546:Jinja Honchō
2539:Institutions
2458:Whale mounds
2448:
2441:
2393:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2324:
2317:
2300:Shinko-shiki
2226:
2162:Yama-no-Kami
2037:Takeminakata
1954:Inari shrine
1936:Head shrines
1923:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1713:owari-zukuri
1711:
1706:ōtori-zukuri
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1358:
1348:
1325:
1321:Mark Teeuwen
1300:
1294:
1283:二十二社一覧表（順位順）
1273:
1265:
1252:pp. 116-117.
1249:
1244:
1225:
1219:
1211:
1200:
1175:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1095:Kibune Jinja
1029:Yasaka Jinja
1010:Hirota Jinja
947:Current Name
925:Sumiyoshi-ku
879:Tenri, Nara
815:Current Name
758:Hirano Jinja
632:Current Name
616:
595:Heian period
592:
585:
578:
572:
568:
562:
537:
533:
527:
507:
502:
495:Heian period
467:
465:
403:State Shinto
388:Nippon Kaigi
328:Ritual dance
289:
240:
235:(807–936 CE)
230:
220:
210:
205:(713–723 CE)
200:
190:
173:
128:Ame-no-Uzume
21:
2473:Sōja shrine
2285:Arahitogami
2268:Jingu Taima
2238:(locations)
2177:Ubusunagami
2157:Jinushigami
2086:Kumano Kodō
2069:Sannō torii
2032:Suwa Taisha
1993:Jingu Taima
1949:Inari Ōkami
1855:Kagura suzu
1751:Decorations
1498:hidden roof
1354:OCLC 399449
1346:. (1962).
1317:Breen, John
1015:Nishinomiya
944:Shrine Name
843:Ōmiwa Jinja
832:Nishikyō-ku
812:Shrine Name
629:Shrine Name
192:Nihon Shoki
2622:Categories
2351:Kanjo Nawa
2140:Chinjugami
2059:Ōkuninushi
2042:Yasakatome
1820:Chōzubachi
1805:Implements
1461:kagura-den
1329:Honolulu:
1323:. (2000).
1311:References
1235:0521223539
1191:0313264317
1137:Ichinomiya
1052:Kamigyō-ku
777:Fushimi-ku
640:Jingū (神宮)
607:Edo period
528:Under the
480:Nijūni-sha
270:Ichinomiya
116:Major kami
93:Polytheism
2592:Jichinsai
2424:Chinjusha
2372:Miyamairi
2278:Senjafuda
2248:Kadomatsu
2242:Katashiro
2228:Meoto Iwa
2217:(forests)
2192:Yorishiro
2145:Garanshin
2115:Gion cult
2103:Gion cult
1983:Amaterasu
1913:Tamagushi
1773:Shimenawa
1569:nakazonae
1506:nakazonae
1485:Chinjusha
1418:Buildings
1120:Shimoichi
1074:Shimoichi
950:Location
818:Location
793:Nara City
701:) (上賀茂神社)
647:Ise Jingū
635:Location
586:In 1039,
541:Jinmyōchō
539:Engishiki
534:ki'nensai
378:Ko-Shintō
308:Festivals
302:Practices
242:Engishiki
222:Kogo Shūi
153:Tsukuyomi
123:Amaterasu
88:Mythology
73:Animatism
2562:Futomani
2520:Ō-mikuji
2468:Mitamaya
2463:Kamidana
2450:miyadera
2443:jingū-ji
2319:Kannushi
2223:(rocks)
2209:Shinboku
2182:Kunitama
2015:Tenmangū
1988:Jingūkyō
1966:Hachiman
1919:Masakaki
1841:Himorogi
1597:tamagaki
1576:shinboku
1541:katsuogi
1534:katōmado
1520:karahafu
1266:Shrines,
1131:See also
1124:Kawakami
1084:Kawakami
1054:, Kyoto
1037:, Kyoto
1001:, Kyoto
999:Sakyō-ku
985:, Kyoto
834:, Kyoto
779:, Kyoto
773:(伏見稲荷大社)
749:, Kyoto
732:, Kyoto
730:Sakyō-ku
726:) (下鴨神社)
717:(賀茂御祖神社)
692:(賀茂別雷神社)
669:(石清水八幡宮)
579:In 991,
563:In 965,
530:Ritsuryō
518:Buddhist
373:Kokugaku
351:See also
313:Kannushi
245:(927 CE)
225:(807 CE)
215:(797 CE)
195:(720 CE)
34:a series
31:Part of
2582:Hakushu
2482:History
2378:Shinshi
2290:Mikoshi
2273:Omamori
2244:(dolls)
2236:Kannabi
2221:Iwakura
2211:(trees)
2204:Mirrors
2196:Shintai
2167:Oyagami
2152:Dōsojin
2135:Ujigami
1899:Shinsen
1827:Chōzuya
1555:komainu
1527:karamon
1287:English
1268:p. 118.
1116:nakasha
1086:, Nara
1048:(北野天満宮)
983:Ukyō-ku
911:, Nara
895:, Nara
866:, Nara
850:, Nara
848:Sakurai
747:Ukyō-ku
705:Kita-ku
573:heihaku
368:History
148:Susanoo
143:Izanami
138:Izanagi
69:Animism
63:Beliefs
2577:Misogi
2572:Kagura
2434:Hokora
2365:Misaki
2358:Junrei
2253:Bunrei
2010:Tenjin
1869:Ō-nusa
1862:O-miki
1834:Hakama
1795:Others
1763:Saisen
1628:Styles
1447:hokora
1440:Heiden
1433:Haiden
1337:
1303:p. 75.
1232:
1188:
1081:, Nara
1076:, Nara
1031:(八坂神社)
743:(松尾大社)
687:(賀茂神社)
673:Yawata
645:(also
547:延喜式神名帳
499:Taoist
232:Kujiki
202:Fudoki
175:Kojiki
45:Shinto
2567:Harae
2555:Rites
2525:Shuin
2311:Staff
2263:Ofuda
2257:Kanjō
2172:Sorei
1925:Washi
1892:Shide
1885:Sanbo
1876:Gohei
1768:Tomoe
1758:Sandō
1611:torii
1604:tokyō
1590:sōrin
1583:shōrō
1513:kairō
1491:chigi
1153:Notes
1108:Note:
1019:Hyōgo
968:Shiga
929:Osaka
909:Sangō
893:Kawai
864:Tenri
709:Kyoto
649:伊勢神宮)
643:Jingū
514:Kyoto
487:Japan
323:Music
133:Inari
2344:A-un
2326:Miko
2255:and
2194:and
1906:Suzu
1618:tōrō
1335:ISBN
1319:and
1230:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1122:and
964:Otsu
569:kami
474:二十二社
466:The
318:Miko
78:Kami
2530:Ema
1848:Jōe
1562:mon
657:Mie
653:Ise
485:of
2624::
1813:An
1333:.
1289:).
1257:^
1207:.
1184:.
1182:18
1160:^
1017:,
966:,
927:,
795:,
707:,
675:,
655:,
550:,
477:,
180:c.
37:on
1384:e
1377:t
1370:v
1285:(
1238:.
1194:.
1062:*
722:(
697:(
557:)
544:(
483:)
471:(
455:e
448:t
441:v
185:)
178:(
71:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
