49:
31:
432:
56:
549:. The Black Rock Mill complex, a site owned by Whitecroft Limited (previously the Bleachers' Association Limited), was last operated in the 1950s as a bleach and print works. Horrobin Mill Bleachworks, one of the oldest bleachworks in the Bolton area, ceased trading in 1937 after 150 years activity.
464:
was rebuilt in 1420 and around 1596 the height was increased and the floors raised, creating the three spacious rooms. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the timbered farmhouse buildings on the east and north of the Tower and the
Entrance Hall were added. In 1628 the Orrells sold Turton Tower
499:
in 1825. Kay restored the tower and few rooms in the main part of the Tower escaped his attention, but his valuable work was marred by his inability to resist the temptation to 'restore' what has never been there in the first place. James Kay sold the tower to
Elizabeth and Anne Appleton who leased
411:
in the Turton area. One of the circles was 15 metres (51 ft) in diameter and some of the stones were several feet in height. In the 19th century there were many uninvited visitors to the site which caused the local farmer, a tenant of Turton Tower, to break it up in 1871 using his team of
921:
A mission church at
Toppings opened in 1897, and services were held in the school at Eagley Bridge. The Wesleyan Methodists had chapels at Turton, Egerton, and Toppings and there were Congregational chapels at Turton and Egerton where the old Nonconformist chapel of 1713 became Unitarian. The
914:. It is not known when Walmsley Chapel was built, but the Diocesan Church Calendar stated that it existed in the year 1500 and the first documentary evidence appears to be in the "Inventories of Church Goods 1552". The chapel was rebuilt in 1771 and demolished in 1839. The present
172:
602:, and the urban district was greatly enlarged in 1898 by the addition of several more parishes. The parish urban district were abolished on 1 April 1974, and its former area was divided between two districts.
626:
The Turton township covered an area of 4,614 acres (18.67 km) and extended in a north and north-west direction for nearly 5 miles (8 km). The central part of the township is occupied by high
457:
of Turton is found around 1200 when it was part of the barony of
Manchester by which time part of the manor was in the hands of the de Lathom family (sometimes called "de Torbac").
534:, and was administered by Lancashire County Museums Service. Following changes to the Lancashire County Museum Service, the tower was taken over by Blackburn with Darwen Council.
1430:
527:. After his death in 1929, his widow, Lady Nina Knowles, presented Turton Tower to Turton Urban District Council in 1930, and it became the council chamber.
103:
1420:
854:
Source(s): (a) Local population statistics. (b) Turton Ch/CP: Total
Population. (c) Four Bolton Directories. In 1961 the parish had a population of 13,698.
637:
The main road from Bolton divided at the southern end of the township to pass each side of the central hill, the eastern branch through Turton village to
949:. Its old ground at Chapeltown, which is still used by the Old Boltonians team, is believed to be the oldest football pitch in the world in use today.
196:
360:"farm, village". It was recorded as Thirtun in 1185 and variously recorded as Turton in 1212, Thurton in 1277 and Terton alias Torton in 1282.
1415:
1169:
1099:
1425:
238:
423:
To the south are the remains of another circle, slightly larger in circumference, which is thought to have been a livestock enclosure.
516:
899:. This building, which was known as the Chapel of Turton, was rebuilt in 1630 by Humphrey Chetham and again in 1779. The present
1153:
1124:
184:
545:
Cotton mills, printworks, bleachworks, an iron foundry, and a paper mill were important industries in Turton after the
189:
1333:
1275:
1025:
48:
495:(1774–1857), who had harnessed steam power and developed the first commercially successful wet-spinning process for
220:
530:
After local government re-organisation in 1974, Turton was split and the tower became part of the new borough of
144:
1405:
634:
which formed the northern and eastern boundaries, was dammed to form two reservoirs for the Bolton
Waterworks.
615:
330:
279:
93:
941:
is one of the oldest clubs, if not the oldest, in
Britain. The club was founded in December 1871 by men from
512:
484:. The Tower passed to his descendants, the Bland, Green and Frere families who leased it to a succession of
333:. Although no longer used as an administrative area, the name of Turton is still used as a historical area.
1145:
1116:
492:
481:
230:
201:
1410:
911:
900:
646:
385:
35:
1038:
537:
The
Summerhouse east of Turton Tower, a grade II* listed building, is on the heritage at risk register.
416:, Gilbert French, had made sketches, maps and plans and written a detailed description which is now in
1255:
225:
158:
989:
915:
904:
520:
177:
942:
888:
446:
381:
311:
1218:
1175:
881:
662:
607:
599:
588:
566:
546:
531:
322:
88:
1288:
984:
630:, Turton Heights at 1,100 feet (335 m) and Turton Moor at 1,280 feet (390 m). The
367:
would seem to fit, considering that there are other place-names in the area of this origin.
946:
524:
477:
354:
80:
8:
1196:
570:
558:
346:
299:
287:
275:
134:
126:
116:
1329:
1309:
1271:
1149:
1120:
1021:
877:
677:
450:
1321:
504:
manufacturer, whose daughter, Ellen, wrote her memories of Turton now published as
501:
466:
1061:
1375:
873:
307:
1360:
923:
869:
631:
580:
400:
303:
910:
The second chapel of ease was at
Walmsley, which was the old village name for
1399:
485:
253:
240:
1385:
1370:
587:
in that area. There was a workhouse at Goose Cote Farm in Turton. In 1873 a
670:
666:
611:
603:
595:
440:
392:
326:
318:
938:
927:
454:
413:
583:
and took joint responsibility for the administration and funding of the
892:
470:
461:
453:
of Turton and dates to the 12th century. The earliest reference to the
404:
389:
283:
111:
69:
317:
The area of the former township is now divided between two districts.
650:
364:
295:
1018:
From
Affetside to Yarrow : Bolton place names and their history
891:
was built in 1111 and dedicated to St. Bartholomew, a derivative of
30:
866:
638:
627:
584:
576:
In 1837 Turton joined with other townships in the area to form the
562:
473:
396:
896:
408:
150:
1390:
1365:
642:
577:
431:
417:
291:
1345:
460:
Turton Tower was inherited in 1420 by the Orrell family. The
903:
was built between 1840 and 1841, the architect was probably
496:
342:
1380:
310:. The principal village in the township is now known as
412:
carthorses and sledge hammers. Before this happened,
407:. These stone circles are the earliest evidence for
1090:, Beric Tempest & Co. Ltd., St. Ives, Cornwall.
895:, but was rededicated in the early 18th century to
661:For population figures in subsequent censuses, see
1258:. Vision of Britain. URL accessed 13 January 2016.
1256:Vision of Britain – Turton Ch/CP: Total Population
1234:
519:for £3,875. He made his fortune from his family's
1289:"Population statistics Turton CP/Ch through time"
1268:Four Bolton Directories: 1821/2, 1836, 1843, 1853
649:, over Charters Moss at 916 feet (279 m) to
1397:
992:. A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 5
907:. The ecclesiastical parish was formed in 1837.
1431:Geography of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton
1080:
982:
945:in Turton. The club plays at Thomasson Fold in
1249:
591:was established for the Turton township area.
1303:
983:Farrer, William; Brownbill, J, eds. (1911),
1421:Former civil parishes in Greater Manchester
1012:
1010:
1008:
1245:. Bolton: Bolton Central Library Archives.
1211:
994:, British History Online, pp. 273–281
1063:The Bronze Age Complex on Cheethams Close
1339:
1162:
1005:
872:in the ancient ecclesiastical parish of
511:In October 1903 the tower was bought by
430:
1139:
680:for the chapelry/civil parish of Turton
614:is part of the metropolitan borough of
329:is part of the metropolitan borough of
1398:
1110:
821:
758:
695:
290:. The Turton area is located north of
1243:Local population statistics 1801–1986
1133:
1104:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
918:, Egerton, was consecrated in 1840.
557:Until the 19th century Turton was a
506:"Victorian Children at Turton Tower"
1416:Former civil parishes in Lancashire
1270:, Swinton: Neil Richardson (1982),
1174:, workhouses.org.uk, archived from
13:
1426:Geography of Blackburn with Darwen
1291:. A Vision of Britain through Time
1240:
1054:
959:
14:
1442:
1386:Virtual Drive around South Turton
1354:
1197:"Farnworth Registration District"
1031:
645:, and the western branch through
298:. The area historically formed a
1366:Site for Friends of Turton Tower
476:responsible for the creation of
375:
54:
47:
29:
1314:
1281:
1261:
1189:
426:
1093:
1020:, Ross Anderson Publications (
930:at Turton was opened in 1903.
594:In 1866 the township became a
491:The tower was sold in 1835 to
278:of England. It is part of the
55:
1:
1376:Turton Tower (cottontown.org)
1310:St. Anne's Church, Chapeltown
952:
656:
552:
513:Sir Lees Knowles, 1st Baronet
500:the tower to William Rigg, a
1391:Turton Local History Society
1371:Turton Tower (bolton.org.uk)
1146:Turton Local History Society
1117:Turton Local History Society
887:The first chapel of ease at
621:
336:
274:is a historical area in the
7:
860:
540:
18:Human settlement in England
10:
1447:
1113:The History of Turton Mill
1043:, megalithix.wordpress.com
683:
660:
606:is part of the borough of
569:of Bolton le Moors in the
438:
370:
345:/Þor's village", from the
321:is part of the borough of
1016:Billington, W.D. (1982).
853:
708:—
482:Chetham's School of Music
211:
207:
195:
183:
171:
167:
157:
143:
125:
102:
79:
42:
28:
23:
1100:English Heritage At Risk
933:
901:Parish Church of St Anne
598:. In 1894 Turton became
1381:Welcome to North Turton
1140:Francis, James (1992).
1088:A Guide to Turton Tower
990:Victoria County History
916:Christ Church, Walmsley
403:which date back to the
1336:attribution tentative.
436:
1406:History of Lancashire
663:Turton Urban District
608:Blackburn with Darwen
600:Turton Urban District
589:Local board of health
567:ecclesiastical parish
547:Industrial Revolution
434:
323:Blackburn with Darwen
89:Blackburn with Darwen
1346:Turton Football Club
1111:Lindop, Roy (1989).
939:Turton Football Club
876:, in the hundred of
525:Manchester Coalfield
159:Sovereign state
681:
420:Reference Library.
388:are the remains of
280:ceremonial counties
250: /
1411:West Pennine Moors
1069:, manchester.ac.uk
678:Population changes
676:
451:Lords of the Manor
437:
288:Greater Manchester
117:Greater Manchester
1241:Tatton, Pauline.
1155:978-1-904974-14-7
1126:978-1-904974-11-6
1086:Peter Laws, G.E.
858:
857:
849:
848:
808:
807:
745:
744:
478:Chetham's Library
363:The Scandinavian
269:
268:
104:Shire county
1438:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1326:North Lancashire
1322:Nikolaus Pevsner
1318:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1035:
1029:
1014:
1003:
1002:
1001:
999:
980:
823:
812:
811:
760:
749:
748:
697:
686:
685:
682:
675:
467:Humphrey Chetham
449:was home to the
445:Turton Tower in
265:
264:
262:
261:
260:
255:
254:53.633°N 2.400°W
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
217:
153:
68:Location within
58:
57:
51:
36:St Anne's Church
33:
21:
20:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1396:
1395:
1361:GENUKI – Turton
1357:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1223:, genuki.org.uk
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1040:Cheethams Close
1037:
1036:
1032:
1015:
1006:
997:
995:
981:
960:
955:
936:
874:Bolton le Moors
870:chapels of ease
865:Turton had two
863:
674:
659:
624:
573:of Lancashire.
571:Salford hundred
565:in the ancient
555:
543:
443:
429:
378:
373:
339:
308:Bolton le Moors
258:
256:
252:
249:
244:
241:
239:
237:
236:
235:
215:
149:
139:
121:
98:
75:
74:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1355:External links
1353:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1313:
1302:
1280:
1260:
1248:
1233:
1210:
1188:
1178:on 5 June 2011
1161:
1154:
1132:
1125:
1103:
1092:
1079:
1053:
1030:
1004:
957:
956:
954:
951:
935:
932:
924:Roman Catholic
862:
859:
856:
855:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
825:
824:
819:
816:
809:
806:
805:
802:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
784:
783:
780:
777:
773:
772:
769:
766:
762:
761:
756:
753:
746:
743:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
725:
721:
720:
717:
714:
710:
709:
706:
703:
699:
698:
693:
690:
658:
655:
632:Bradshaw Brook
623:
620:
581:Poor Law Union
554:
551:
542:
539:
486:tenant farmers
439:Main article:
428:
425:
401:Cheetham Close
377:
374:
372:
369:
349:personal name
341:Turton means "
338:
335:
304:ancient parish
267:
266:
259:53.633; -2.400
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
216:List of places
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:United Kingdom
161:
155:
154:
147:
141:
140:
138:
137:
131:
129:
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
108:
106:
100:
99:
97:
96:
91:
85:
83:
77:
76:
67:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1443:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1334:0-300-09617-8
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1276:0-9506257-3-6
1273:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1237:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1198:
1192:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:Horrobin Mill
1136:
1128:
1122:
1119:. p. 7.
1118:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1026:0-86360-003-4
1023:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1009:
993:
991:
986:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
958:
950:
948:
944:
940:
931:
929:
925:
919:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
852:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
826:
820:
817:
814:
813:
810:
803:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
785:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
763:
757:
754:
751:
750:
747:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
711:
707:
704:
701:
700:
694:
691:
688:
687:
684:
679:
672:
668:
664:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
550:
548:
538:
535:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
442:
433:
424:
421:
419:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:stone circles
391:
387:
383:
376:Early history
368:
366:
361:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:and south of
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
214:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
136:
133:
132:
130:
128:
124:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
107:
105:
101:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
84:
82:
78:
71:
50:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1341:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1283:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1225:, retrieved
1219:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1191:
1180:, retrieved
1176:the original
1170:
1164:
1141:
1135:
1112:
1106:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1071:, retrieved
1062:
1056:
1045:, retrieved
1039:
1033:
1017:
996:, retrieved
988:
937:
920:
909:
886:
864:
671:South Turton
667:North Turton
636:
625:
612:South Turton
604:North Turton
596:civil parish
593:
575:
556:
544:
536:
529:
517:Salford West
510:
505:
490:
459:
444:
441:Turton Tower
435:Turton Tower
427:Turton Tower
422:
379:
362:
357:
350:
340:
327:South Turton
319:North Turton
316:
271:
270:
15:
928:St. Aldhelm
905:John Palmer
414:antiquarian
390:prehistoric
355:Old English
257: /
1400:Categories
1220:Turton map
953:References
943:Chapeltown
926:church of
893:St Botolph
889:Chapeltown
882:Lancashire
818:Population
755:Population
692:Population
657:Demography
553:Governance
521:collieries
471:Manchester
462:pele tower
447:Chapeltown
405:Bronze Age
382:Chapeltown
312:Chapeltown
284:Lancashire
276:North West
231:Lancashire
202:North West
190:Lancashire
178:Lancashire
135:North West
112:Lancashire
70:Lancashire
1227:24 August
1182:24 August
1171:Workhouse
1073:24 August
1047:24 August
998:24 August
651:Blackburn
622:Geography
532:Blackburn
493:James Kay
365:etymology
347:Old Norse
337:Etymology
296:Blackburn
197:Ambulance
985:"Turton"
947:Edgworth
867:Anglican
861:Religion
639:Edgworth
628:moorland
585:Poor Law
563:chapelry
559:township
541:Industry
474:merchant
409:settlers
397:moorland
380:Between
351:Thor/Þor
300:township
81:District
1328:(1969)
1199:. UKBMD
912:Egerton
897:St Anne
878:Salford
647:Egerton
523:on the
515:MP for
386:Egerton
371:History
302:in the
242:53°38′N
226:England
151:England
145:Country
1332:
1295:6 June
1274:
1203:6 June
1152:
1123:
1024:
845:+12.4%
834:+14.4%
782:+16.2%
771:+39.6%
741:+22.6%
730:+17.3%
719:+30.2%
669:, and
643:Darwen
616:Bolton
610:, and
578:Bolton
502:calico
469:, the
418:Bolton
331:Bolton
325:, and
292:Bolton
272:Turton
245:2°24′W
173:Police
127:Region
94:Bolton
62:Turton
24:Turton
1067:(pdf)
934:Sport
842:6,354
839:1891
831:5,653
828:1881
804:+9.5%
801:4,942
798:1871
793:+8.5%
790:4,513
787:1861
779:4,158
776:1851
768:3,577
765:1841
738:2,563
735:1831
727:2,090
724:1821
716:1,782
713:1811
705:1,369
702:1801
455:Manor
1330:ISBN
1297:2024
1272:ISBN
1229:2010
1205:2024
1184:2010
1150:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1075:2010
1049:2010
1022:ISBN
1000:2010
815:Year
752:Year
689:Year
641:and
561:and
497:flax
480:and
384:and
353:and
343:Thor
286:and
185:Fire
465:to
399:at
395:on
358:tun
306:of
282:of
1402::
1148:.
1144:.
1115:.
1028:).
1007:^
987:,
961:^
884:.
880:,
822:±%
759:±%
696:±%
665:,
653:.
618:.
508:.
488:.
314:.
221:UK
1299:.
1278:.
1207:.
1158:.
1129:.
673:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
