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is a feature of some satellite navigation devices where directions for a selected route are continually presented to the user in the form of spoken or visual instructions. The system keeps the user up-to-date about the best route to the destination, and is often updated according to changing factors
34:
such as traffic and road conditions. Turn-by-turn systems typically use an electronic voice to inform the user whether to turn left or right, the street name, and the distance to the next turn.
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Real-time turn-by-turn navigation instructions by computer was first developed at the MIT Media
Laboratory by James Raymond Davis and Christopher M. Schmandt in 1988. Their system,
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at the Media Lab. The computer then used a speech synthesizer to compute appropriate directions and spoke them to the driver using a second cellular phone.
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45:, which examines how to identify the path that best meets some criteria (shortest, cheapest, fastest, etc.) between two points in a large network.
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57:, monitored the car's position using a system developed by NEC that communicated over a cellular modem with software running on a
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car, motorcycle and truck portable navigation devices, car and truck built-in navigation devices,
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Major mapping services that offer turn-by-turn navigation, grouped by map data provider:
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736:"MAPS.ME (MapsWithMe), detailed offline maps of the world for iPhone, iPad, Android"
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MAPS.ME (MapsWithMe), detailed offline maps of the world for iPhone, iPad, Android
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880:"Driving Directions, Traffic Reports & Carpool Rideshares by Waze"
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Global information infrastructure: the birth, vision, and architecture
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157:. Offline-capable applications that use volunteer-contributed data:
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132:, road portable navigation devices, car built-in navigation devices
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297:(map data based on Here, TomTom, OpenStreetMap and Sygic Maps)
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503:"The Back Seat Driver: Real Time Spoken Driving Instructions"
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23:
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233:, a free and open-source offline map and navigation app for
138:, a paid online and offline turn-by-turn navigation app for
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1051:"Microsoft Azure | Location Data for Azure cloud platform"
566:"HERE WeGo | Maps & Navigation | Applications | HERE"
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smartphones and tablets online and offline through AmiGO
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Mathematically, turn by turn navigation is based on the
978:"Apple rebuilds mapping app, but will still tap TomTom"
904:"TomTom Car GPS | Latest TomTom GO Series for drivers"
807:
411:
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James
Raymond Davis; Christopher M. Schmandt (1989).
856:"Sygic The most advanced offline GPS Navigation app"
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303:, a free app providing turn-by-turn navigation on
415:Handbook of transport systems and traffic control
289:, a paid offline turn-by-turn navigation app for
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639:"Genius Maps by Mireo Supports Abalta's WebLink"
377:, a free online and offline navigation app for
360:, a free online and offline navigation app for
258:, a free online and offline navigation app for
216:, a free online and offline navigation app for
176:, a free online and offline navigation app for
163:, a free online and offline navigation app for
115:, a free online and offline navigation app for
412:Button, Kenneth J.; David A. Hensher (2001).
186:, free online and offline navigation app for
688:"Locus Map - mobile outdoor navigation app"
1027:"HUAWEI Uses TomTom Map and Traffic Data"
692:Locus Map - mobile outdoor navigation app
442:
203:, a free offline and open-source app for
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449:. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. p. 264.
63:
18:
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342:, a free online navigation app for
90:, a free online navigation app for
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712:"Magic Earth - OpenStreetMap Wiki"
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16:Feature of GPS navigation devices
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1081:Satellite navigation software
784:"Organic Maps | Organic Maps"
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929:"Automotive – Our Customers"
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443:Targowski, Andrzej (1998).
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10:
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473:Human computer interaction
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614:"Garmin Product Updates"
470:Jacko, Julie A. (2009).
420:Emerald Group Publishing
31:Turn-by-turn navigation
26:turn-by-turn navigation
716:wiki.openstreetmap.org
637:Technologies, Abalta.
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59:Symbolics LISP Machine
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594:Garmin Automotive GPS
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39:shortest path problem
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836:www.scoutgpslink.com
287:Sygic GPS Navigation
73:Devices and services
272:Scout GPS Link for
643:www.prnewswire.com
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953:"AmiGO by TomTom"
808:"OsmAnd | OsmAnd"
487:978-3-642-02579-2
456:978-1-878289-32-2
429:978-0-08-043595-4
107:HERE Technologies
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1058:. Retrieved
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1010:. Retrieved
1006:
1003:"Apple Maps"
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986:. Retrieved
984:. 2018-06-29
981:
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961:. Retrieved
959:. 2021-06-30
956:
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936:. Retrieved
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910:. 2022-01-05
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887:. Retrieved
884:www.waze.com
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593:
590:"Automotive"
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570:www.here.com
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549:. Retrieved
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513:. Retrieved
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375:Windows Maps
364:7 or later,
231:Organic Maps
76:
52:
43:graph theory
36:
30:
29:
664:"Karta GPS"
274:Android and
184:proprietary
136:Genius Maps
88:Google Maps
1060:2022-07-18
1036:2022-07-18
1012:2022-07-18
988:2022-07-18
963:2022-07-18
938:2022-07-18
914:2022-07-18
889:2022-07-18
865:2022-07-18
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817:2022-07-18
812:osmand.net
793:2023-09-15
769:2022-07-18
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721:2023-06-02
697:2022-07-18
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649:2022-07-18
623:2022-07-18
599:2022-07-18
575:2022-07-18
551:2022-07-18
515:2019-01-06
399:References
358:Petal Maps
340:Apple Maps
760:"Mapy.cz"
366:HarmonyOS
174:Locus Map
161:Karta GPS
144:HarmonyOS
113:HERE WeGo
1075:Category
393:Waypoint
387:See also
354:or later
982:Reuters
764:Mapy.cz
379:Windows
362:Android
330:Android
313:Windows
305:Android
291:Android
283:Other:
264:Fire OS
260:Android
235:Android
226:Windows
218:Android
214:Mapy.cz
205:Android
201:Maps.me
192:Fire OS
188:Android
178:Android
165:Android
140:Android
121:Fire OS
117:Android
92:Android
49:History
41:within
1055:TomTom
1031:TomTom
957:Tomtom
933:TomTom
908:Tomtom
542:"Home"
484:
453:
426:
350:using
344:iPhone
326:TomTom
320:TomTom
256:OsmAnd
243:iPadOS
130:Garmin
82:Google
1007:Apple
546:KaiOS
506:(PDF)
352:iOS 6
251:Linux
247:macOS
100:KaiOS
24:Navit
528:See
510:IEEE
482:ISBN
451:ISBN
424:ISBN
368:and
348:ipad
346:and
332:and
311:and
301:Waze
293:and
266:and
249:and
224:and
207:and
194:and
167:and
146:and
123:and
98:and
370:iOS
334:iOS
309:iOS
295:iOS
277:iOS
268:iOS
239:iOS
222:iOS
209:iOS
196:iOS
169:iOS
148:iOS
125:iOS
96:iOS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
