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707:. Irregularities, considered part of the charm by many rug collectors were fairly common since natural materials varied from batch to batch and woolen warp or weft may stretch, especially on a loom that is regularly folded up for transport and set up anew at another camp. More recently, large rug workshops in the cities have appeared, there are fewer irregularities, and the technology has changed some. Since about 1910, synthetic dyes have been used along with natural ones. The size of nomadic rugs is limited to what can be done on a nomad's portable loom; larger rugs have always been produced in the villages, but they are now more common. Using cotton for warp and weft threads has also become common.
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935:. The Carpet Museum is one of the cultural centers of Turkmenistan, which has about 2,000 carpet exhibits, including rare ones, on display. For example, the museum has the smallest carpet product, designed to be worn with keys. The museum conducts restoration of antique carpets as well. It's a challenging process; some artfully woven old specimens contain up to 1,350,000 knots. The museum is constantly updated, and its employees conduct searches and compiles collections of old carpets. The new building of the National Museum of Turkmen Carpets has an overall space of 5089 m. The museum also hosts international scientific forums and conferences.
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is a major supplier to the world market of pure wool pile hand-made
Turkmen carpets from Turkmenistan. The principal activities of the corporation are the production and sale of Turkmen carpets and rugs, preserving the traditions of carpet weaving hand, the restoration of old carpet ornaments and
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At the end of the 20th century, carpet weaving in
Turkmenistan had become one of the most important sectors of the economy. In 1992, Turkmen Carpet Day officially became a public national holiday, celebrated annually on the last Sunday in May. Among the modern Turkmen carpets stands the world's
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and sold under the name of
Turkmen rugs are mostly made using synthetic dyes, with cotton warps and wefts and wool pile. They have little in common with the original Turkmen tribal rugs. In these export rugs, various patterns and colours are used, but the most typical is that of the
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shows the five main patterns of
Turkmen carpets. These patterns are displayed with secondary figures distributed along the edges. The patterns reflect the national unity of Turkmenistan. The five traditional carpet motifs in the red disc of the
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Several centuries ago, almost all
Turkmen rugs were produced by nomadic tribes almost entirely with locally obtained materials, wool from the herds and vegetable dyes, or other
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design, which derives from the Tekke main carpet, often with a red or tan background (picture). Another is derived from the Ersari main carpet, with the
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produces a lot of rugs, mainly for export, and many of those are in a "Bokhara" design. However, there are also some Afghan rugs using
Turkmen designs.
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Emblem of
Turkmenistan as a republic within the Soviet Union (1937-1991) and post-independent Turkmenistan (1991-1992)
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Bouygues to build office building for Turkmenhaly state corporation and Museum of Turkmen carpet in Ashgabat
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Fragment of a
Turkmen carpet showing the pattern of guardian figures of the four gates of the Turkmen universe
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largest handmade carpet total area of 301 m, which was woven in 2001, and in 2003 entered into the
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from the land. They used geometrical designs that varied from tribe to tribe; most famous are the
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with the traditional
Turkmen design are made by ethnic Turkmens living in this country.
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design Turkmen carpet. This pattern is often referred to as the "Bukhara" print design.
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Between the Black Desert and the Red: Turkmen Carpets from the Wiedersperg Collection
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and religious values of the country. These Turkmen tribes in traditional order are
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The Turkmenistan Presidential Decree of 20 March 1993 in Ashgabat created the
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Representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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990:"UNESCO - Traditional turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan"
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Traditional Turkmen carpet making art has been inscribed on the
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Turkmen biggest carpet included in Guinness World Records
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today. The original Turkmen rugs were produced by the
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LARGEST ARCHITECTURAL STAR RECORD SET IN TURKMENISTAN
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Traditional Turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan
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Tekke Bokhara: History and evolution of Bokhara rugs
644:Two Turkmen men standing on a carpet in front of a
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
656:1950 Soviet stamp depicting Turkmen carpet weavers
902:Piece of a Turkmen camel trapping of Salyr design
710:The rugs produced in large numbers for export in
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1069:Day of Turkmen Carpet celebrated in Turkmenistan
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1025:Turkmen carpet day marked as national holiday
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1099:Background on origin of Turkmen Rugs
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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876:Emblem of Turkmenistan (2000—2003)
873:Emblem of Turkmenistan (1992—2000)
207:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
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1104:Bokharas - Design of Bokhara rugs
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1823:Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna
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1868:Victoria and Albert Museum
1808:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1788:Brukenthal National Museum
1783:Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah
1094:History of Turkmen Carpets
939:Major towns producing rugs
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769:Guinness Book of Records
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2271:Turkic rugs and carpets
2261:Afghan rugs and carpets
2099:DOBAG Carpet Initiative
870:Emblem of Turkmenistan
531:Turkmenistan portal
283:Culture of Turkmenistan
2286:Ethnic Turkmen culture
2109:Savonnerie manufactory
2104:A & M Karagheusian
1848:Saint Louis Art Museum
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1904:Hot water extraction
1692:Sir Francis Crossley
782:Flag of Turkmenistan
479:World Heritage Sites
239:Asia and the Pacific
43:improve this article
2220:Armenian Orphan Rug
1894:Dry carpet cleaning
1833:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
1707:Arshag Karagheusian
1702:Arthur T. Gregorian
886:Ministry of Carpets
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459:Olympic appearances
253:2019 (14th session)
245:Inscription history
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2192:Transylvanian rugs
2123:Carpets in culture
2061:Dyes in Uzbekistan
2049:Armenian cochineal
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2079:Axminster Carpets
1757:Charles T. Yerkes
1732:Arthur Upham Pope
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1956:and installation
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1687:James F. Ballard
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60: –
59:
58:"Turkmen rug"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2167:Magic carpet
2160:Tree of life
2145:Kilim motifs
1968:Knot density
1697:Kurt Erdmann
1487:
1473:Scandinavian
1219:Gasimushaghi
1064:
1053:
1042:
1031:
1020:
1012:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
993:
984:
960:Yomut carpet
942:
930:
889:
779:
767:
764:
753:Turkmenistan
740:
730:design. The
727:
709:
685:natural dyes
682:
619:
607:Turkmenistan
591:Central Asia
586:
582:
579:Türkmen haly
570:
568:
506:Coat of arms
380:
219:Turkmenistan
205:
190:Turkmenistan
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2225:Badding Rug
2019:Natural dye
1983:Rug hooking
1954:Manufacture
1813:Miho Museum
1737:Alois Riegl
1556:Bessarabian
1256:Bessarabian
1209:Demirchilar
1169:Azerbaijani
892:Turkmenhaly
795:traditional
747:Afghanistan
743:Afghan rugs
676:Carpets in
611:Afghanistan
571:Turkmen rug
250:Inscription
122:Turkmen rug
2250:Categories
2187:Red carpet
2182:Prayer rug
2150:Elibelinde
2094:Dilmaghani
1993:Tack strip
1988:Rug making
1899:Floorcloth
1571:Chiprovtsi
999:2019-12-17
976:References
895:articles.
427:Television
397:Literature
181:Handicraft
69:newspapers
2130:Eagle rug
2044:Cochineal
1566:Caucasian
1536:Axminster
1351:Bakshaish
1346:Bakhtiari
1311:Pakistani
1266:Catalogne
1199:Caucasian
1184:Arraiolos
970:Tush kyiz
725:octagonal
632:in 2019.
472:Monuments
358:Festivals
332:Languages
225:Reference
147:Carpeting
2197:War rugs
2155:Evil eye
2084:Brintons
1998:Underlay
1882:Cleaning
1601:Karabakh
1576:Crivelli
1561:Bradford
1531:Armenian
1478:Seychour
1436:Seraband
1386:Karadagh
1361:Borujerd
1306:Oriental
1286:Kashmiri
1229:Karabakh
1194:Borchaly
1174:Absheron
954:See also
776:Heraldry
736:Ashgabat
712:Pakistan
595:Pakistan
454:Football
365:Religion
318:Turkmens
274:a series
272:Part of
171:Knotting
153:Material
2208:carpets
2039:Carmine
1923:Fabrics
1661:Turkish
1656:Swedish
1636:Persian
1626:Memling
1616:Lilihan
1611:Holbein
1551:Bergama
1541:Bellini
1526:Arabian
1519:Carpets
1488:Turkmen
1483:Tibetan
1456:Varamin
1416:Mashhad
1411:Kurdish
1396:Kashmar
1376:Isfahan
1341:Ardabil
1321:Persian
1291:Lilihan
1281:Flokati
1276:Dhurrie
1261:Braided
1179:Aghajly
1164:Alcaraz
1154:Arabian
948:weaving
944:Bereket
811:Chowdur
721:Bukhara
666:Asmalyk
636:History
624:by the
603:Turkmen
575:Turkmen
493:Symbols
386:Jewelry
381:Carpets
351:Cuisine
340:Turkmen
300:History
215:Country
83:scholar
1945:Soumak
1930:Frieze
1873:Wilton
1798:Louvre
1766:Places
1680:People
1651:Sarouk
1596:Hereke
1591:Gabbeh
1586:Fitted
1581:Ersari
1546:Berber
1461:Zanjan
1451:Tabriz
1446:Shiraz
1431:Sarouk
1401:Kerman
1391:Kashan
1366:Gabbeh
1356:Bidjar
1326:Abadeh
1316:Petate
1301:Navajo
1296:Mughal
1249:Shedde
1159:Afghan
807:Arsary
791:tribes
703:, and
693:Ersari
630:UNESCO
432:Cinema
310:People
276:on the
235:Region
161:cotton
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1978:Rubia
1935:Jajim
1671:Yomut
1666:Ushak
1641:Pirot
1631:Milas
1621:Lotto
1606:Konya
1510:Yürük
1493:Uzbek
1406:Kilim
1381:Jozan
1371:Heriz
1271:Chobi
1234:Kilim
1214:Ganja
1189:Arran
819:Saryq
815:Saryk
803:Yomut
741:Many
701:Salur
697:Saryk
689:Yomut
581:; or
446:Sport
422:Radio
414:Media
404:Music
229:01486
90:JSTOR
76:books
2012:Dyes
1973:Pile
1940:Shag
1646:Quba
1421:Nain
1336:Arak
1331:Ahar
1239:Quba
1204:Chul
1147:Rugs
912:Teke
813:and
799:Teke
716:Iran
714:and
705:Teke
646:yurt
615:Iran
613:and
599:Iran
597:and
501:Flag
259:List
159:and
157:Wool
143:Type
135:Teke
133:The
62:news
2140:Gul
1468:Rya
1426:Qom
1224:Jek
821:).
628:of
585:or
374:Art
45:by
2252::
992:.
809:,
805:,
801:,
772:.
738:.
699:,
695:,
691:,
577::
569:A
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
1002:.
817:(
573:(
558:e
551:t
544:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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